JP6831671B2 - Grommets and their manufacturing methods - Google Patents

Grommets and their manufacturing methods Download PDF

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JP6831671B2
JP6831671B2 JP2016210457A JP2016210457A JP6831671B2 JP 6831671 B2 JP6831671 B2 JP 6831671B2 JP 2016210457 A JP2016210457 A JP 2016210457A JP 2016210457 A JP2016210457 A JP 2016210457A JP 6831671 B2 JP6831671 B2 JP 6831671B2
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grommet
mounting portion
main surface
inner plate
outer peripheral
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JP2018073572A (en
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小原 光貴
光貴 小原
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THE FURUKAW ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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Description

この発明は、例えば、車体パネルに挿通された電線を保護するグロメット及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to, for example, a grommet that protects an electric wire inserted into a vehicle body panel and a method for manufacturing the grommet.

従来より、車体パネル(例えばエンジンルームと車室との間のパネル)に設けられたパネル開口部に挿通された電線を保護するために、パネル開口部には、グロメットが取り付けられている。
この種のグロメットは、グロメット本体とインナー部材とを備えている。インナー部材は、電線が挿通するインナー開口部を有するインナー板部を有し、インナー板部の一方主面には、パネル開口部に取り付けられる取付部が設けられ、インナー板部の他方主面には、グロメット本体の装着部が装着される被装着部が設けられている。グロメット本体の装着部は、インナー板部全体を被覆した状態でインナー部材の被装着部に装着されている。
Conventionally, a grommet is attached to the panel opening in order to protect the electric wire inserted into the panel opening provided in the vehicle body panel (for example, the panel between the engine room and the vehicle interior).
This type of grommet includes a grommet body and an inner member. The inner member has an inner plate portion having an inner opening through which an electric wire is inserted, and a mounting portion to be attached to the panel opening is provided on one main surface of the inner plate portion, and the other main surface of the inner plate portion is provided. Is provided with a mounted portion on which the mounting portion of the grommet body is mounted. The mounting portion of the grommet body is mounted on the mounted portion of the inner member in a state of covering the entire inner plate portion.

従来のグロメットでは、上述のように、グロメット本体の装着部がインナー板部全体(特にインナー板部の外周)を被覆する構造であるため、インナー板部は、例えば外周形状などの形状に制約を受けていた。具体的には、インナー板部は、グロメット本体の装着部を破損させ難い形状(例えば円形などの緩やかな曲線で形成された形状)に制限されていた。 As described above, the conventional grommet has a structure in which the mounting portion of the grommet body covers the entire inner plate portion (particularly the outer circumference of the inner plate portion), so that the inner plate portion has restrictions on the shape such as the outer peripheral shape. I was receiving it. Specifically, the inner plate portion is limited to a shape that does not easily damage the mounting portion of the grommet body (for example, a shape formed by a gentle curve such as a circle).

特開2015―198529号公報JP-A-2015-198529

そこで、本発明は、インナー部材の形状の自由度を向上させることができるグロメット及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a grommet and a method for manufacturing the grommet, which can improve the degree of freedom in the shape of the inner member.

この発明は、車体パネルのパネル開口部に挿通される電線の外周に装着されるグロメット本体と、前記グロメット本体に装着された状態で前記パネル開口部に取り付けられるインナー部材とが備えられたグロメットであって、前記インナー部材は、前記電線が挿通するインナー開口部を有するインナー板部と、前記インナー板部の一方主面に設けられ、前記インナー開口部を前記一方主面の側に延長すると共に前記パネル開口部に取り付けられる筒状の取付部とを有し、前記グロメット本体は、前記インナー板部が露出された状態で、前記インナー板部の他方主面側から前記インナー開口部の内周に装着された筒状の装着部を有するグロメットであることを特徴とする。 The present invention is a grommet provided with a grommet main body attached to the outer periphery of an electric wire inserted through a panel opening of a vehicle body panel and an inner member attached to the panel opening while being attached to the grommet main body. The inner member is provided on one main surface of the inner plate portion having an inner opening through which the electric wire is inserted and the inner plate portion, and the inner opening is extended to the side of the one main surface. The grommet main body has a tubular mounting portion to be mounted on the panel opening, and the grommet main body has an inner circumference of the inner opening from the other main surface side of the inner plate in a state where the inner plate is exposed. It is characterized in that it is a grommet having a tubular mounting portion mounted on the.

なお、インナー板部の露出のさせ方として、インナー板部の一方主面(車体パネル側の主面)、他方主面(グロメット本体側の主面)及び外周端部のうち、少なくとも外周端部を露出させればよい。 As a method of exposing the inner plate portion, at least the outer peripheral end portion of one main surface (main surface on the vehicle body panel side), the other main surface (main surface on the grommet body side) and the outer peripheral end portion of the inner plate portion is used. Should be exposed.

この発明により、グロメット本体の装着部は、インナー板部を露出した状態でインナー部材のインナー開口部の内周に装着される。即ち、グロメット本体の装着部はインナー板部を被覆しない。このため、インナー板部の形状に対し、制約を軽減でき、自由度を向上させることができる。 According to the present invention, the mounting portion of the grommet main body is mounted on the inner circumference of the inner opening of the inner member with the inner plate portion exposed. That is, the mounting portion of the grommet body does not cover the inner plate portion. Therefore, restrictions on the shape of the inner plate portion can be reduced, and the degree of freedom can be improved.

なお、外周端部全てが露出されてもよい。これにより、作業時に、外周端部に樹脂部材等がないことで、他と接触する際等に引っ掛かりが抑制される。 The entire outer peripheral edge may be exposed. As a result, since there is no resin member or the like at the outer peripheral end portion during work, catching is suppressed when contacting with others.

また、この発明の態様として、前記インナー板部の前記一方主面には、前記取付部を囲む環状の当接リブ部材が設けられてもよい。
この発明により、インナー部材がパネル開口部に取り付けられた状態で、インナー板部と車体パネルとの間に当接リブ部材が介装される。これにより、グロメットと車体パネルとの間の防水性、防塵、防音及びガタツキ防止を確保することができる。
なお、仮に当接リブ部材をゴム性部材で形成した場合、グロメットと車体パネルとの間の防水性、防塵、防音及びガタツキ防止をより一層向上させることができる。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, an annular contact rib member surrounding the mounting portion may be provided on the one main surface of the inner plate portion.
According to the present invention, a contact rib member is interposed between the inner plate portion and the vehicle body panel in a state where the inner member is attached to the panel opening. As a result, waterproofness, dustproofness, soundproofing, and rattling prevention between the grommet and the vehicle body panel can be ensured.
If the contact rib member is made of a rubber member, the waterproofness, dustproofness, soundproofing, and rattling prevention between the grommet and the vehicle body panel can be further improved.

また、この発明の態様として、前記グロメット本体は、前記装着部の基端部から前記装着部の外周側に延設されると共に前記インナー部材の前記他方主面に当接するフランジ部を有してもよい。
この発明により、フランジ部によって、グロメット本体とインナー部材との間の接触面積を増やすことができる。これにより、仮にグロメット本体とインナー部材との間の接触部分を接合する場合、接合面積を増やすことができ、グロメット本体とインナー部材とを強固に接合することができる。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the grommet main body has a flange portion extending from the base end portion of the mounting portion to the outer peripheral side of the mounting portion and abutting with the other main surface of the inner member. May be good.
According to the present invention, the contact area between the grommet main body and the inner member can be increased by the flange portion. As a result, when the contact portion between the grommet main body and the inner member is joined, the joining area can be increased, and the grommet main body and the inner member can be firmly joined.

また、フランジ部によってインナー板部を補強することができる。これにより、インナー部材がパネル開口部に取り付けられたとき、フランジ部によってインナー板部を車載パネルに強く押し当てることができ、グロメットと車載パネルとの間の防水性、防塵、防音及びガタツキ防止を向上させることができる。 Further, the inner plate portion can be reinforced by the flange portion. As a result, when the inner member is attached to the panel opening, the inner plate can be strongly pressed against the in-vehicle panel by the flange, and the waterproofness, dustproof, soundproofing and rattling prevention between the grommet and the in-vehicle panel can be prevented. Can be improved.

また、この発明の態様として、前記インナー部材は、前記インナー板部の前記他方主面に設けられ、前記インナー開口部を前記他方主面の側に延長する筒状の被装着部を有し、前記グロメット本体の前記装着部は、前記被装着部の内周に装着されてもよい。
なお、この構成では、被挿着部はインナー開口部を延長するため、被装着部の内周はインナー開口部の内周である。従って、グロメット本体の装着部は、被挿着部の内周に装着されることで、インナー開口部の内周に装着される。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the inner member is provided on the other main surface of the inner plate portion, and has a tubular mounted portion that extends the inner opening to the side of the other main surface. The mounting portion of the grommet body may be mounted on the inner circumference of the mounted portion.
In this configuration, since the attachment portion extends the inner opening, the inner circumference of the attachment portion is the inner circumference of the inner opening. Therefore, the mounting portion of the grommet body is mounted on the inner circumference of the inner opening by being mounted on the inner circumference of the attachment portion.

この発明により、インナー部材の他方主面に被装着部が設けられることで、インナー板部の厚さや取付部の軸線方向の長さに関係なく、グロメット本体の装着部をインナー開口部の内側に安定して装着させるのに必要なインナー開口部の軸線方向の長さを確保することができる。 According to the present invention, the mounting portion is provided on the other main surface of the inner member, so that the mounting portion of the grommet body is inside the inner opening regardless of the thickness of the inner plate portion or the axial length of the mounting portion. It is possible to secure the axial length of the inner opening required for stable mounting.

また、この発明の態様として、前記グロメット本体は、前記装着部から前記インナー板部の前記被装着部の外周面上に延設されると共に前記外周面に当接した外周当接部を有してもよい。
この発明により、外周当接部によって、グロメット本体とインナー部材との間の接触面積を増やすことができる。これにより、仮にグロメット本体とインナー部材との間の接触部分を接合する場合、接合面積を増やすことができ、グロメット本体とインナー部材とを強固に接合することができる。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the grommet main body has an outer peripheral contact portion that extends from the mounting portion onto the outer peripheral surface of the mounted portion of the inner plate portion and is in contact with the outer peripheral surface. You may.
According to the present invention, the contact area between the grommet main body and the inner member can be increased by the outer peripheral contact portion. As a result, when the contact portion between the grommet main body and the inner member is joined, the joining area can be increased, and the grommet main body and the inner member can be firmly joined.

また、この発明の態様として、前記グロメット本体は、前記外周当接部の先端部から前記外周当接部の外周側に延設されると共に前記インナー板部の前記他方主面に当接するフランジ部を有してもよい。
この発明により、フランジ部によって、グロメット本体とインナー部材との間の接触面積を増やすことができる。これにより、仮にグロメット本体とインナー部材との間の接触部分を接合する場合、接合面積を増やすことができ、グロメット本体とインナー部材とを強固に接合することができる。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the grommet main body extends from the tip end portion of the outer peripheral contact portion to the outer peripheral side of the outer peripheral contact portion, and the flange portion abuts on the other main surface of the inner plate portion. May have.
According to the present invention, the contact area between the grommet main body and the inner member can be increased by the flange portion. As a result, when the contact portion between the grommet main body and the inner member is joined, the joining area can be increased, and the grommet main body and the inner member can be firmly joined.

また、フランジ部によってインナー板部を補強することができる。これにより、インナー部材がパネル開口部に取り付けられたとき、フランジ部によってインナー板部を車載パネルに強く押し当てることができ、グロメットと車載パネルとの間の防水性、防塵、防音及びガタツキ防止を向上させることができる。 Further, the inner plate portion can be reinforced by the flange portion. As a result, when the inner member is attached to the panel opening, the inner plate can be strongly pressed against the in-vehicle panel by the flange, and the waterproofness, dustproof, soundproofing and rattling prevention between the grommet and the in-vehicle panel can be prevented. Can be improved.

また、この発明の態様として、前記グロメット本体の前記装着部の先端部は、前記取付部の先端部まで延設されてもよい。
この発明により、装着部によって、取付部の内周面の先端側周縁(即ち、内周面のうち電線が強く接触し易い部分)が被覆される。これにより、取付部の内周面の先端側周縁から電線を保護することができる。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the tip end portion of the mounting portion of the grommet body may extend to the tip end portion of the mounting portion.
According to the present invention, the mounting portion covers the peripheral edge on the tip end side of the inner peripheral surface of the mounting portion (that is, the portion of the inner peripheral surface where the electric wire strongly contacts). As a result, the electric wire can be protected from the peripheral edge on the tip end side of the inner peripheral surface of the mounting portion.

また、この発明の態様として、前記グロメット本体は、前記装着部の先端部から前記取付部の先端部を経由して前記取付部の外周面に延設された延設部を有してもよい。
なお、延設部は、取付部の外周面の周方向全体に形成されてもよく、取付部の外周面の周方向の部分的に形成されてもよい。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the grommet main body may have an extension portion extending from the tip end portion of the mounting portion to the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion via the tip end portion of the mounting portion. ..
The extension portion may be formed in the entire circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion, or may be partially formed in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion.

この発明により、装着部の先端部が延設部で被覆されるため、インナー部材がパネル開口部に取り付けられたとき、装着部の先端部が周辺部材に干渉することを抑制することができる。また、延設部は、装着部から延設されるため、装着部と一緒に形成することができ、グロメットの生産性を向上させることができる。 According to the present invention, since the tip portion of the mounting portion is covered with the extending portion, it is possible to prevent the tip portion of the mounting portion from interfering with the peripheral member when the inner member is mounted on the panel opening. Further, since the extended portion is extended from the mounting portion, it can be formed together with the mounting portion, and the productivity of the grommet can be improved.

前記延設部は、前記取付部の外周面の基端部まで延設されてもよい。
この発明により、インナー部材がパネル開口部に取り付けられた状態で、インナー部材の取付部とパネル開口部との間に延設部が介装される。これにより、延設部によって、取付部とパネル開口部との間の密着性及び防止性を向上させることができ、また、取付部とパネル開口部との間のがたつきを抑制することができる。
The extended portion may be extended to the base end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion.
According to the present invention, in a state where the inner member is attached to the panel opening, an extension portion is interposed between the attachment portion of the inner member and the panel opening. As a result, the extension portion can improve the adhesion and preventability between the mounting portion and the panel opening, and can suppress rattling between the mounting portion and the panel opening. it can.

また、この発明の態様として、前記グロメット本体は、前記インナー板部の前記一方主面において前記取付部を囲む状態で配置されると共に前記延設部の先端部に連結された環状防水部を有してもよい。
この発明により、インナー部材がパネル開口部に取り付けられた状態で、インナー板部と車体パネルとの間に防水部が介装される。これにより、防止部によって、インナー板部と車体パネルとの間の防水性、防塵、防音及びガタツキ防止を確保するこができる。
また、防水部は、延設部に連結されているため、延設部と一緒に形成することができ、グロメットの生産性を向上させることができる。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the grommet main body has an annular waterproof portion which is arranged in a state of surrounding the mounting portion on the one main surface of the inner plate portion and is connected to the tip end portion of the extending portion. You may.
According to the present invention, a waterproof portion is interposed between the inner plate portion and the vehicle body panel in a state where the inner member is attached to the panel opening. As a result, the prevention portion can ensure waterproofness, dustproofness, soundproofing, and rattling prevention between the inner plate portion and the vehicle body panel.
Further, since the waterproof portion is connected to the extension portion, it can be formed together with the extension portion, and the productivity of the grommet can be improved.

また、この発明の態様として、前記グロメット本体の前記装着部の厚さは、前記装着部の基端部側から先端部側に向かって漸次薄くなってもよい。 Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the thickness of the mounting portion of the grommet main body may be gradually reduced from the base end portion side to the tip end portion side of the mounting portion.

この発明により、電線をグロメット内に挿通させる際、電線が装着部に引っ掛かることを抑制することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the electric wire from being caught in the mounting portion when the electric wire is inserted into the grommet.

また、この発明の態様として、前記グロメット本体の前記装着部の先端部の高さは、前記インナー開口部の周方向の位置によって異なってもよい。
この発明により、装着部の先端部の高さを、例えば、インナー開口部の周方向のうち電線が偏在する部分で最も高くすることができる。これにより、インナー開口部の内周面と電線との間に装着部を効果的に介在させることができ、装着部によって、インナー開口部の内周面と電線との間の摩擦や摺れから電線を効果的に保護することができる。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the height of the tip portion of the mounting portion of the grommet main body may differ depending on the position of the inner opening portion in the circumferential direction.
According to the present invention, the height of the tip of the mounting portion can be set to be the highest, for example, in the circumferential direction of the inner opening where the electric wires are unevenly distributed. As a result, the mounting portion can be effectively interposed between the inner peripheral surface of the inner opening and the electric wire, and the mounting portion prevents friction and rubbing between the inner peripheral surface of the inner opening and the electric wire. The electric wire can be effectively protected.

また、この発明の態様として、前記グロメット本体の前記装着部の周壁部の厚さは、前記インナー開口部の周方向の位置によって異なっている。
この発明により、装着部の周壁部の厚さを、例えば、インナー開口部の周方向のうち電線が偏在する部分で最も厚くすることができる。これにより、インナー開口部の内周面と電線との間で装着部の厚さを効果的に厚くでき、装着部によって、インナー開口部の内周面と電線との間の摩擦や摺れから電線を効果的に保護することができる。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the thickness of the peripheral wall portion of the mounting portion of the grommet main body differs depending on the position of the inner opening in the circumferential direction.
According to the present invention, the thickness of the peripheral wall portion of the mounting portion can be made thickest, for example, in the circumferential direction of the inner opening where the electric wires are unevenly distributed. As a result, the thickness of the mounting portion can be effectively increased between the inner peripheral surface of the inner opening and the electric wire, and the mounting portion prevents friction and rubbing between the inner peripheral surface of the inner opening and the electric wire. The electric wire can be effectively protected.

また、この発明の態様として、前記当接リブ部材は、前記グロメット本体及び前記インナー部材と別体に形成されている。
この発明により、当接リブ部材、グロメット本体及びインナー部材の各々の形状の自由度を向上させることができる。また、当接リブ部材の材質を、グロメット本体の材質及びインナー部材の材質と異ならせることができ、当接リブ部材の材料の選択度を向上させることができる。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the contact rib member is formed separately from the grommet main body and the inner member.
According to the present invention, the degree of freedom in the shapes of the contact rib member, the grommet body and the inner member can be improved. Further, the material of the contact rib member can be made different from the material of the grommet main body and the material of the inner member, and the selectivity of the material of the contact rib member can be improved.

また、この発明の態様として、前記インナー板部の前記一方主面には、前記当接リブ部材を位置決めする環状の位置決め溝部が設けられている。
この発明により、当接リブ部材が位置決め溝部に嵌合することで、当接リブ部材の位置ずれを防止することができる。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, an annular positioning groove portion for positioning the contact rib member is provided on the one main surface of the inner plate portion.
According to the present invention, the contact rib member can be fitted into the positioning groove portion to prevent the contact rib member from being displaced.

また、この発明の態様として、前記インナー板部の前記一方主面には、前記当接リブ部材を位置決めする位置決め凸部が、前記当接リブ部材の内周側又は外周側に隣接した状態で設けられている。
この発明により、位置決め凸部によって、インナー板部の一方主面での当接リブ部材の位置ずれを防止することができる。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, a positioning convex portion for positioning the contact rib member is adjacent to the inner peripheral side or the outer peripheral side of the contact rib member on the one main surface of the inner plate portion. It is provided.
According to the present invention, the positioning convex portion can prevent the abutting rib member from being displaced on one main surface of the inner plate portion.

また、この発明の態様として、前記インナー板部の前記一方主面には、前記当接リブ部材を位置決めする位置決め凸部が設けられ、前記当接リブ部材の底面には、前記位置決め凸部が嵌合する嵌合凹部が形成され、前記当接リブ部材は、前記嵌合凹部が前記位置決め凸部に嵌合した状態で、前記位置決め凸部の上に形成されてもよい。 Further, as an aspect of the present invention, a positioning convex portion for positioning the contact rib member is provided on the one main surface of the inner plate portion, and the positioning convex portion is provided on the bottom surface of the contact rib member. A fitting recess to be fitted may be formed, and the contact rib member may be formed on the positioning protrusion in a state where the fitting recess is fitted to the positioning protrusion.

この発明により、嵌合凹部と位置決め凸部との嵌合によって、インナー板部の一方主面での当接リブ部材の位置ずれを防止することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the abutting rib member from being displaced on one main surface of the inner plate portion by fitting the fitting concave portion and the positioning convex portion.

また、この発明の態様として、前記インナー板部の前記一方主面には、前記当接リブ部材の内側又は外側に延設当接リブ部が設けられてもよい。 Further, as an aspect of the present invention, an extended contact rib portion may be provided on the inner or outer side of the contact rib member on the one main surface of the inner plate portion.

この発明により、当接リブ部材を延設当接リブ部の内側又は外側に嵌める際、当接リブ部材を回転させることで、容易に、延設当接リブ部の内側又は外側に嵌めることができる。また、延設当接リブ部は、インナー板部と車体パネルとの間に挟まれて、当接リブ部材と協調して、防水性、防塵、防音及びガタツキ防止に寄与することができる。 According to the present invention, when fitting the contact rib member to the inside or the outside of the extended contact rib portion, the contact rib member can be easily fitted to the inside or the outside of the extended contact rib portion by rotating the contact rib member. it can. Further, the extended contact rib portion is sandwiched between the inner plate portion and the vehicle body panel, and can contribute to waterproofness, dustproofness, soundproofing, and rattling prevention in cooperation with the contact rib member.

また、この発明の態様として、前記当接リブ部材は、互いに大きさが異なる環状に形成され、前記取付部の外周側に配置されると共に互いに順に外側に配置された複数の環状リブ部を備えてもよい。 Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the contact rib members are formed in an annular shape having different sizes from each other, and include a plurality of annular rib portions arranged on the outer peripheral side of the mounting portion and arranged on the outer side in order of each other. You may.

この発明により、当接リブ部材は複数の環状リブ部を備えるため、インナー板部と車体パネルとの間の防水性、防塵、防音及びガタツキ防止をより一層向上させることができる。 According to the present invention, since the abutting rib member includes a plurality of annular rib portions, the waterproofness, dustproofing, soundproofing, and rattling prevention between the inner plate portion and the vehicle body panel can be further improved.

また、この発明の態様として、前記インナー部材の前記取付部には、その外周面と内周面との間を貫通する第1貫通孔が設けられ、前記当接リブ部材は、前記第1貫通孔を挿通した連結部を介して前記グロメット本体と一体的に形成されてもよい。
なお、連結部は、第1貫通孔を通じて、当接リブ部材とグロメット本体の取付部とを連結してもよい。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the mounting portion of the inner member is provided with a first through hole penetrating between the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface thereof, and the contact rib member is provided with the first penetrating portion. It may be formed integrally with the grommet body via a connecting portion through which a hole is inserted.
The connecting portion may connect the contact rib member and the mounting portion of the grommet body through the first through hole.

この発明により、連結部を介して当接リブ部材をグロメット本体に固定できるため、インナー板部上での当接リブ部材の位置ずれを防止することができる。また、グロメット本体を形成する工程で当接リブ部材及び連結部を形成することができ、生産性を向上させることができる。また、グロメット本体と当接リブ部材とを連結する連結部の配索経路を、短く簡単な道筋にすることができる。 According to the present invention, since the abutting rib member can be fixed to the grommet main body via the connecting portion, it is possible to prevent the abutting rib member from being displaced on the inner plate portion. In addition, the contact rib member and the connecting portion can be formed in the step of forming the grommet main body, and the productivity can be improved. Further, the wiring route of the connecting portion connecting the grommet main body and the abutting rib member can be a short and simple route.

また、この発明の態様として、前記インナー板部には、前記一方主面と前記他方主面との間を貫通する第2貫通孔が設けられ、前記当接リブ部材は、前記第2貫通孔を挿通した連結部を介して前記グロメット本体と一体的に形成されてもよい。
なお、連結部は、第2貫通孔を通じて、当接リブ部材とグロメット本体の外周当接部又はフリンジ部とを連結してもよい。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the inner plate portion is provided with a second through hole penetrating between the one main surface and the other main surface, and the contact rib member is formed with the second through hole. It may be formed integrally with the grommet main body via a connecting portion through which the grommet is inserted.
The connecting portion may connect the abutting rib member and the outer peripheral abutting portion or the fringe portion of the grommet body through the second through hole.

この発明により、連結部によって当接リブ部材とグロメット本体とを連結させるために、連結部がインナー板部の外周端部上を回り込むことを防止することができ、連結部が、グロメットの周辺に存在する周辺部材に引っかかることを防止できる。 According to the present invention, in order to connect the contact rib member and the grommet main body by the connecting portion, it is possible to prevent the connecting portion from wrapping around the outer peripheral end portion of the inner plate portion, and the connecting portion is placed around the grommet. It is possible to prevent the peripheral member from being caught in the existing peripheral member.

また、この発明の態様として、前記第2貫通孔の断面形状は、前記インナー板部の前記一方主面から前記他方主面に向かって変化してもよい。
なお、第2貫通孔の断面形状は、第2貫通孔を第2貫通孔の貫通孔開口面に平行な面で切断したときの断面形状である。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the second through hole may change from the one main surface of the inner plate portion toward the other main surface.
The cross-sectional shape of the second through hole is a cross-sectional shape when the second through hole is cut along a surface parallel to the through hole opening surface of the second through hole.

また、第2貫通孔の断面形状は、インナー板部の一方主面から他方主面に向かって漸次拡径してもよく、又はインナー板部の一方主面から他方主面に向かって漸次縮径してもよく、又はインナー板部の一方主面から他方主面に向かう途中までは漸次縮径し、その途中から他方主面まで漸次拡径してもよく、又はインナー板部の一方主面から他方主面に向かう途中までは漸次拡径し、その途中から一方主面まで漸次縮径してもよい。 Further, the cross-sectional shape of the second through hole may be gradually increased in diameter from one main surface of the inner plate portion toward the other main surface, or gradually contracted from one main surface of the inner plate portion toward the other main surface. The diameter may be gradually reduced from one main surface of the inner plate portion to the other main surface, and the diameter may be gradually increased from the middle to the other main surface, or one main surface of the inner plate portion. The diameter may be gradually increased from the surface to the other main surface, and the diameter may be gradually reduced from the middle to the other main surface.

この発明により、グロメット本体と当接リブ部材とを射出成形する際、第2貫通孔を通過する溶融樹脂の通過圧力を所望の圧力に設定することができる。 According to the present invention, when the grommet main body and the contact rib member are injection-molded, the passing pressure of the molten resin passing through the second through hole can be set to a desired pressure.

また、この発明の態様として、前記第2貫通孔の孔軸方向は、前記インナー板部の前記一方主面から前記他方主面に向かって、前記インナー開口部の径方向の外側又は内側に傾斜してもよい。
この発明により、仮に第2貫通孔の孔軸方向をインナー開口部の径方向の外側に傾斜させた場合は、当接リブ部材を第2貫通孔に沿って外側に傾斜した形状に形成し易くなり、逆に第2貫通孔の孔軸方向をインナー開口部の径方向の内側に傾斜させた場合は、当接リブ部材を第2貫通孔に沿って内側に傾斜した形状に形成し易くなる。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the hole axial direction of the second through hole is inclined outward or inward in the radial direction of the inner opening from the one main surface of the inner plate portion toward the other main surface. You may.
According to the present invention, if the hole axis direction of the second through hole is inclined outward in the radial direction of the inner opening, it is easy to form the contact rib member in a shape inclined outward along the second through hole. On the contrary, when the hole axis direction of the second through hole is inclined inward in the radial direction of the inner opening, it becomes easy to form the contact rib member in a shape inclined inward along the second through hole. ..

また、この発明の態様として、前記第2貫通孔の前記一方主面側の貫通孔開口面は、前記当接リブ部材の内周側、外周側又は真下に配置されてもよい。
この発明により、貫通孔の前記一方主面側の貫通孔開口面が当接リブ部材の内周側に配置された場合において、仮にグロメット本体に、第2貫通孔の前記他方主面側の貫通孔開口面を覆う大きさの直径を有するフランジ部が設けられた場合、そのフランジ部を当接リブ部材の内周側に制限して設けることができ、これにより、フランジ部の直径を極力小さくすることができる。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the through hole opening surface on the one main surface side of the second through hole may be arranged on the inner peripheral side, the outer peripheral side, or directly below the contact rib member.
According to the present invention, when the through hole opening surface on the one main surface side of the through hole is arranged on the inner peripheral side of the contact rib member, the grommet body temporarily penetrates the second through hole on the other main surface side. When a flange portion having a diameter large enough to cover the hole opening surface is provided, the flange portion can be limited to the inner peripheral side of the contact rib member, thereby making the diameter of the flange portion as small as possible. can do.

また、第2貫通孔の前記一方主面側の開口部が当接リブ部材の外周側に配置された場合は、インナー開口部を、連結部と干渉させることなく当接リブ部材の付近まで拡径することができる。
また、第2貫通孔の前記一方主面側の開口部が当接リブ部材の真下に設けられた場合は、連結部がインナー板部の一方主面(車体パネル側の主面)上に配索されることを防止できるため、連結部の配索を簡素化することができる。
Further, when the opening on the one main surface side of the second through hole is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the contact rib member, the inner opening is expanded to the vicinity of the contact rib member without interfering with the connecting portion. Can be diametered.
Further, when the opening on the one main surface side of the second through hole is provided directly under the contact rib member, the connecting portion is arranged on one main surface (main surface on the vehicle body panel side) of the inner plate portion. Since it can be prevented from being searched, the wiring of the connecting portion can be simplified.

また、この発明の態様として、前記インナー板部には、前記一方主面と前記他方主面との間を貫通する第2貫通孔が設けられ、前記当接リブ部材は、前記第2貫通孔を挿通した連結部を介して前記フランジ部と連結され、前記フランジ部は、前記インナー開口部側から前記第2貫通孔の貫通孔開口面に向かって平面視凸状に形成されると共に前記第2貫通孔の貫通孔開口面を被覆する凸状部を有してもよい。
この発明により、フランジ部がインナー板部を被覆する範囲を必要最小限度に制限することができる。
Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the inner plate portion is provided with a second through hole penetrating between the one main surface and the other main surface, and the contact rib member is formed with the second through hole. The flange portion is connected to the flange portion via a connecting portion through which the flange portion is inserted, and the flange portion is formed in a convex shape in a plan view from the inner opening side toward the through hole opening surface of the second through hole. 2 It may have a convex portion that covers the through-hole opening surface of the through-hole.
According to the present invention, the range in which the flange portion covers the inner plate portion can be limited to the minimum necessary.

この発明は、上述のグロメットを製造する製造方法であって、前記インナー部材と前記グロメット本体とを一体形成するための金型内に、前記インナー部材及び前記グロメット本体のうちの一方を配置した状態で溶融樹脂を注入して、前記インナー部材及び前記グロメット本体のうちの他方を射出成形することで、前記グロメット本体の前記装着部と前記インナー部材とを接合させてもよい。 The present invention is a manufacturing method for manufacturing the above-mentioned grommet, in which one of the inner member and the grommet body is arranged in a mold for integrally forming the inner member and the grommet main body. The inner member and the other of the grommet body may be injection-molded by injecting the molten resin in the grommet body to join the mounting portion of the grommet body and the inner member.

なお、この製造方法では、金型内に、インナー部材を配置した状態で溶融樹脂を注入してグロメット本体を射出成形してもよく、又は、金型内に、グロメット本体を配置した状態で溶融樹脂を注入してインナー部材を射出成形してもよい。
この構成により、グロメット本体の装着部とインナー部材の被装着部とを、接着剤等を用いずに接合することができる。
In this manufacturing method, the molten resin may be injected into the mold with the inner member placed and the grommet body may be injection-molded, or the grommet body may be melted with the grommet body placed in the mold. The inner member may be injection-molded by injecting a resin.
With this configuration, the mounting portion of the grommet body and the mounting portion of the inner member can be joined without using an adhesive or the like.

この発明によれば、インナー部材の形状の自由度を向上させることができるグロメット及びその製造方法を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a grommet and a method for manufacturing the grommet, which can improve the degree of freedom in the shape of the inner member.

第1実施形態に係るグロメットと車体パネルとを示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the grommet and the body panel which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係るグロメットを示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the grommet which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係るグロメットを示す分解斜視図。An exploded perspective view showing the grommet according to the first embodiment. 図2のA1−A1断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A1-A1 of FIG. 図4の部分拡大図。A partially enlarged view of FIG. グロメットが車体パネルに取り付けられた状態を示す部分断面図。A partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the grommet is attached to the vehicle body panel. (a)は第1実施形態の変形例2でのグロメット本体の装着部先端のフランジ部を示す断面図、(b)は(a)の12−A12断面図。(A) is a cross-sectional view showing a flange portion at the tip of the mounting portion of the grommet main body in the second modification of the first embodiment, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 12-A12 of (a). (a)は第1実施形態の変形例3でのインナー部材の被装着部を示す断面図、(b)は(a)のA4−A4断面図。(A) is a cross-sectional view showing a mounted portion of an inner member in the modified example 3 of the first embodiment, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of A4-A4 of (a). (a)は第1実施形態の変形例4でのグロメット本体の外周当接部を示す断面図、(b)は(a)のA5−A5断面図。(A) is a cross-sectional view showing an outer peripheral contact portion of the grommet main body in the modified example 4 of the first embodiment, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of A5-A5 of (a). (a)は第1実施形態の変形例5でのグロメット本体の装着部先端のフランジ部を示す断面図、(b)は(a)のA6−A6断面図。(A) is a cross-sectional view showing a flange portion at the tip of the mounting portion of the grommet body in the modified example 5 of the first embodiment, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A6-A6 of (a). グロメット本体の装着部の変形例を示す断面図。The cross-sectional view which shows the deformation example of the mounting part of the grommet body. グロメット本体の装着部の別の変形例を示す断面図。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another modification of the mounting portion of the grommet body. (a)はグロメット本体の装着部の別の変形例を示す断面図、(b)は(a)のA7−A7断面図。(A) is a cross-sectional view showing another modified example of the mounting portion of the grommet main body, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of A7-A7 of (a). グロメット本体の装着部の別の変形例を示す断面図。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another modification of the mounting portion of the grommet body. (a)はグロメット本体の延設部を示す断面図、(b)は(a)のA8−A8断面図。(A) is a cross-sectional view showing an extended portion of the grommet main body, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of A8-A8 of (a). グロメット本体の延設部の変形例を示す断面図。The cross-sectional view which shows the deformation example of the extension part of the grommet body. グロメット本体の延設部の別の変形例を示す断面図。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another modification of the extension portion of the grommet body. (a)はグロメット本体の環状防水部を示す断面図、(b)は(a)のA9−A9断面図。(A) is a cross-sectional view showing an annular waterproof portion of the grommet body, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of A9-A9 of (a). 位置決め凸部の変形例を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the modification of the positioning convex part. 位置決め凸部の別の変形例を示す平面図。The plan view which shows another modification of the positioning convex part. 位置決め凸部の別の変形例を示す断面図。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another modification of the positioning convex portion. 延設当接リブ部を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the extended contact rib part. 当接リブ部材の変形例を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the modification of the contact rib member. 図23のA10−A10断面図。FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A10-A10 of FIG. 当接リブ部材の位置決め溝を示す断面図。The cross-sectional view which shows the positioning groove of a contact rib member. 第1実施形態に係るグロメットを製造する金型を示す断面図。The cross-sectional view which shows the mold which manufactures the grommet which concerns on 1st Embodiment. インナー板部の形状の変形例を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the deformation example of the shape of the inner plate part. グロメット本体に蛇腹部が備えられたグロメットを示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the grommet which provided the bellows part in the grommet body. (a)は第2実施形態に係るグロメットを示す部分断面図、(b)はグロメットを取付部側(即ち車体パネル側)から見た平面図。(A) is a partial cross-sectional view showing the grommet according to the second embodiment, and (b) is a plan view of the grommet as viewed from the mounting portion side (that is, the vehicle body panel side). 第2実施形態に係るグロメットを製造する金型を示す断面図。The cross-sectional view which shows the mold which manufactures the grommet which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. (a)は第3実施形態に係るグロメットを取付部側(即ち車体パネル側)から見た平面図、(b)は(a)の領域Dを示す部分拡大図。(A) is a plan view of the grommet according to the third embodiment as viewed from the mounting portion side (that is, the vehicle body panel side), and (b) is a partially enlarged view showing the region D of (a). 図31のA11−A11断面図。FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A11-A11 of FIG. 図32のフランジ部を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the flange part of FIG. 32. 第3実施形態に係るグロメットを製造する金型を示す断面図。The cross-sectional view which shows the mold which manufactures the grommet which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. (a)(b)(c)(d)はそれぞれ貫通孔の断面形状の別の変形例を示す断面図。(A), (b), (c), and (d) are cross-sectional views showing another modified example of the cross-sectional shape of the through hole. (a)(b)はそれぞれ貫通孔の孔軸方向の別の変形例を示す断面図。(A) and (b) are cross-sectional views showing another modification of the through hole in the hole axial direction. (a)は貫通孔と当接リブ部材との相対的配置の変形例を示す平面図、(b)は(a)のA13−A13断面図。(A) is a plan view showing a modified example of the relative arrangement of the through hole and the contact rib member, and (b) is a sectional view taken along the line A13-A13 of (a). (a)は貫通孔と当接リブ部材との相対的配置の別の変形例を示す平面図、(b)は(a)のA14−A14断面図。(A) is a plan view showing another modification of the relative arrangement of the through hole and the contact rib member, and (b) is a sectional view taken along the line A14-A14 of (a). (a)は貫通孔と当接リブ部材との相対的配置の更に別の変形例を示す平面図、(b)は(a)のA15−A15断面図。(A) is a plan view showing still another modified example of the relative arrangement of the through hole and the contact rib member, and (b) is a sectional view taken along the line A15-A15 of (a). グロメット本体のフランジ部の変形例を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the deformation example of the flange part of the grommet body.

この発明の一実施形態を以下図面と共に説明する。
(第1実施形態)
図1〜図6を参照して、第1実施形態に係るグロメット1を説明する。
図1は、第1実施形態に係るグロメット1と車体パネル3とを示す斜視図であり、図2は、グロメット1を示す斜視図であり、図3は、グロメット1を示す分解斜視図であり、図4は、図2のA1−A1断面図であり、図5は、図4の部分拡大図であり、図6は、グロメット1が車体パネル3に取り付けられた状態を示す部分断面図である。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
(First Embodiment)
The grommet 1 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the grommet 1 and the vehicle body panel 3 according to the first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the grommet 1, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the grommet 1. 4 is a cross-sectional view of A1-A1 of FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the grommet 1 is attached to the vehicle body panel 3. is there.

図1に示すように、第1実施形態に係るグロメット1は、自動車などの車両に搭載された車体パネル3に設けられたパネル開口部3aに取り付けられ、パネル開口部3aに挿通される電線Wを保護するものである。パネル開口部3aは、車体パネル3において、その両側の主面を貫通した部分である。電線Wは、例えば、ワイヤーハーネスを構成している。 As shown in FIG. 1, the grommet 1 according to the first embodiment is attached to a panel opening 3a provided in a vehicle body panel 3 mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile, and an electric wire W inserted through the panel opening 3a. It protects. The panel opening 3a is a portion of the vehicle body panel 3 that penetrates the main surfaces on both sides thereof. The electric wire W constitutes, for example, a wire harness.

図2〜図5に示すように、グロメット1は、車体パネル3のパネル開口部3aに挿通される複数の電線Wの外周に装着されるグロメット本体4と、グロメット本体4に装着された状態でパネル開口部3aに取り付けられるインナー部材5と、インナー部材5に配置された当接リブ部材6とを備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the grommet 1 is attached to the grommet main body 4 mounted on the outer circumference of a plurality of electric wires W inserted into the panel opening 3a of the vehicle body panel 3 and to the grommet main body 4. An inner member 5 attached to the panel opening 3a and a contact rib member 6 arranged in the inner member 5 are provided.

インナー部材5は、合成樹脂(例えばポリプロピレン樹脂)で形成されている。インナー部材5は、インナー板部51と、インナー板部51の一方主面(即ち車体パネル側主面)51bに設けられ、パネル開口部3aに取り付けられる取付部53とを備えている。 The inner member 5 is made of a synthetic resin (for example, polypropylene resin). The inner member 5 includes an inner plate portion 51 and a mounting portion 53 provided on one main surface (that is, the main surface on the vehicle body panel side) 51b of the inner plate portion 51 and attached to the panel opening 3a.

インナー板部51は、環板状(例えば円環板状)に形成され、その中央には、複数の電線Wが挿通する例えば円形のインナー開口部51sが設けられている。インナー開口部51sは、インナー板部51において、一方主面(即ち車体パネル側主面)51bと他方主面(即ちグロメット本体側主面)51aとの間を貫通した部分である。インナー板部51の一方主面51bには、当接リブ部材6を位置決めする位置決め凸部51cが突状に設けられている。 The inner plate portion 51 is formed in a ring plate shape (for example, an annular plate shape), and a circular inner opening 51s through which a plurality of electric wires W are inserted is provided in the center thereof. The inner opening 51s is a portion of the inner plate 51 that penetrates between one main surface (that is, the main surface on the vehicle body panel side) 51b and the other main surface (that is, the main surface on the grommet body side) 51a. On one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51, a positioning convex portion 51c for positioning the contact rib member 6 is provided in a protruding shape.

位置決め凸部51cは、インナー板部51の一方主面51bの外周縁に沿って環状に形成されると共に、一方主面51bに配置された当接リブ部材6の外周に隣接するように設けられている。位置決め凸部51cは、当接リブ部材6よりも低く形成されている。 The positioning convex portion 51c is formed in an annular shape along the outer peripheral edge of one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51, and is provided so as to be adjacent to the outer periphery of the contact rib member 6 arranged on the one main surface 51b. ing. The positioning convex portion 51c is formed lower than the contact rib member 6.

取付部53は、インナー開口部51sの直径と同じ大きさの内径を有すると共にパネル開口部3aと同じ又は若干小さい大きさの外径を有する筒状(例えば円筒状)に形成されており、インナー開口部51sを囲む状態で、インナー板部51の一方主面51bの内周縁に沿って立設されている。 The mounting portion 53 is formed in a tubular shape (for example, a cylindrical shape) having an inner diameter of the same size as the diameter of the inner opening 51s and an outer diameter of the same or slightly smaller than the panel opening 3a. It is erected along the inner peripheral edge of one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51 so as to surround the opening 51s.

このように、取付部53がインナー板部51の一方主面51bに設けられた状態では、インナー開口部51sは、取付部53の内周面によって、インナー板部51の一方主面51b側に延長されている。 In this way, in the state where the mounting portion 53 is provided on one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51, the inner opening 51s is moved to the one main surface 51b side of the inner plate portion 51 by the inner peripheral surface of the mounting portion 53. It has been extended.

また、取付部53の周壁部の内部には、軽量化のために、取付部53の先端面で開放した空洞部53bが、取付部53の周方向に沿って複数設けられている(図2参照)。なお、空洞部53bは無くてもよい。 Further, in order to reduce the weight, a plurality of hollow portions 53b opened at the tip surface of the mounting portion 53 are provided inside the peripheral wall portion of the mounting portion 53 along the circumferential direction of the mounting portion 53 (FIG. 2). reference). The cavity 53b may be omitted.

取付部53の外周面には、複数の凹溝部54aが設けられ、各凹溝部54aの内側には、パネル開口部3aの裏側周縁に係止する係止爪55が配置されている。 A plurality of concave groove portions 54a are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 53, and a locking claw 55 for locking to the back peripheral edge of the panel opening 3a is arranged inside each concave groove portion 54a.

より詳細には、各凹溝部54aは、取付部53の筒軸方向に沿って取付部53の先端から基端まで設けられると共に、互いに取付部53の周方向に間隔を空けて設けられている。
各係止爪55は、取付部53の凹溝部54aの内側に配置された状態で、インナー板部51の一方主面51bに立設されている。各係止爪55の先端には、爪部55bが設けられている。爪部55bは、係止爪55の先端側から基端側に向かって取付部53の外周側に漸次突出すると共に取付部53の外周面よりも外側に突出している。
More specifically, the concave groove portions 54a are provided from the tip end to the base end of the mounting portion 53 along the tubular axis direction of the mounting portion 53, and are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the mounting portion 53. ..
Each locking claw 55 is erected on one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51 in a state of being arranged inside the concave groove portion 54a of the mounting portion 53. A claw portion 55b is provided at the tip of each locking claw 55. The claw portion 55b gradually protrudes from the tip end side of the locking claw 55 toward the base end side toward the outer peripheral side of the mounting portion 53, and also protrudes outward from the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 53.

グロメット本体4は、ゴム弾性樹脂(例えばエラストマー、又はエラストマーにグラファイトを含有した樹脂)により形成されている。グロメット本体4は、円錐台状筒部41と、円錐台状筒部41の一端開口部に設けられた大径筒部42と、円錐台状筒部41の他端開口部に設けられた小径筒部43とを備えている。 The grommet body 4 is formed of a rubber elastic resin (for example, an elastomer or a resin containing graphite in the elastomer). The grommet main body 4 has a truncated cone-shaped tubular portion 41, a large-diameter tubular portion 42 provided at one end opening of the truncated cone-shaped tubular portion 41, and a small diameter provided at the other end opening of the truncated cone-shaped tubular portion 41. It is provided with a tubular portion 43.

円錐台状筒部41は、大径開口部41aと、大径開口部41aよりも直径が小さい小径開口部41bとを有し、大径開口部41aから小径開口部41bに向かって漸次縮径した筒状に形成されている。 The truncated cone-shaped tubular portion 41 has a large-diameter opening 41a and a small-diameter opening 41b having a diameter smaller than that of the large-diameter opening 41a, and the diameter is gradually reduced from the large-diameter opening 41a toward the small-diameter opening 41b. It is formed in a tubular shape.

大径筒部42は、インナー部材5のインナー開口部51sの内周に装着される装着部である。以下、装着部42とも記載する。大径筒部42は、大径開口部41aの内径と同じ大きさの内径を有する筒状(例えば円筒状)に形成され、大径開口部41aに連通状態で連結されている。
小径筒部43は、小径開口部41bの内径と同じ大きさの内径を有する筒状(例えば円筒状)に形成され、小径開口部41bに連通状態で連結されている。小径筒部43の先端部の外周には、外周側に広がったフランジ部が設けられている。
The large-diameter tubular portion 42 is a mounting portion mounted on the inner circumference of the inner opening 51s of the inner member 5. Hereinafter, it will also be referred to as a mounting portion 42. The large-diameter tubular portion 42 is formed in a tubular shape (for example, a cylindrical shape) having an inner diameter equal to the inner diameter of the large-diameter opening 41a, and is connected to the large-diameter opening 41a in a communicating state.
The small-diameter tubular portion 43 is formed in a cylindrical shape (for example, a cylindrical shape) having an inner diameter of the same size as the inner diameter of the small-diameter opening 41b, and is connected to the small-diameter opening 41b in a communicating state. A flange portion extending toward the outer peripheral side is provided on the outer periphery of the tip portion of the small diameter tubular portion 43.

当接リブ部材6は、弾性部材、即ちゴム弾性樹脂(例えばエラストマー、又はエラストマーにグラファイトを含有した樹脂)等によって環状(例えば円環状)に形成されており、インナー板部51の一方主面51bにおいて、位置決め凸部51cの内周側に隣接して配置されている。当接リブ部材6は、インナー部材5及びグロメット本体4と分離されて(即ち別体に)形成されている。 The abutting rib member 6 is formed in an annular shape (for example, an annular shape) by an elastic member, that is, a rubber elastic resin (for example, an elastomer or a resin containing graphite in the elastomer), and one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51. Is arranged adjacent to the inner peripheral side of the positioning convex portion 51c. The abutting rib member 6 is formed separately (that is, separately) from the inner member 5 and the grommet main body 4.

このように構成されたグロメット1では、グロメット本体4の装着部42が、インナー部材5の他方主面51a側からインナー開口部51sの内周に嵌合することで、インナー部材5がグロメット本体4に装着される。この装着状態では、インナー板部51は、その全体が露出されている。また、この装着状態では、装着部42の外周面とインナー開口部51sの内周面とは、接着又は接合などの固定方法で互いに固定されている。 In the grommet 1 configured in this way, the mounting portion 42 of the grommet main body 4 is fitted to the inner circumference of the inner opening 51s from the other main surface 51a side of the inner member 5, so that the inner member 5 is fitted to the grommet main body 4. It is attached to. In this mounted state, the entire inner plate portion 51 is exposed. Further, in this mounting state, the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 42 and the inner peripheral surface of the inner opening 51s are fixed to each other by a fixing method such as adhesion or joining.

また、このように構成されたグロメット1は、車体パネル3のパネル開口部3aを挿通する複数の電線Wがインナー部材5の各部(即ち取付部53及びインナー板部51)の内側及びグロメット本体4の各部(即ち大径筒部42、円錐台状筒部41及び小径筒部43)の内側に挿通させられることで、複数の電線Wの外周に装着される(図1参照)。 Further, in the grommet 1 configured in this way, a plurality of electric wires W through which the panel opening 3a of the vehicle body panel 3 is inserted are inside each part of the inner member 5 (that is, the mounting portion 53 and the inner plate portion 51) and the grommet main body 4 (That is, the large-diameter tubular portion 42, the truncated cone-shaped tubular portion 41, and the small-diameter tubular portion 43) are inserted into the inner circumference of the plurality of electric wires W (see FIG. 1).

そして、グロメット1は、電線Wの外周に装着された状態でインナー部材5の取付部53が車体パネル3のパネル開口部3aに嵌挿されることで、パネル開口部3aに取り付けられる。
この取付状態では、図6に示すように、車体パネル3がインナー板部51の一方主面51bと係止爪55の爪部55bとの間に配置し、爪部55bがパネル開口部3aの裏側周縁に係止することで、グロメット1がパネル開口部3aに固定されている。
Then, the grommet 1 is attached to the panel opening 3a by inserting the attachment portion 53 of the inner member 5 into the panel opening 3a of the vehicle body panel 3 while being attached to the outer circumference of the electric wire W.
In this mounted state, as shown in FIG. 6, the vehicle body panel 3 is arranged between one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51 and the claw portion 55b of the locking claw 55, and the claw portion 55b is the panel opening 3a. The grommet 1 is fixed to the panel opening 3a by locking to the peripheral edge on the back side.

また、上記の取付状態では、インナー板部51の一方主面51bに配置された当接リブ部材6がインナー板部51と車体パネル3との間に挟まれる。これにより、当接リブ部材6によって、グロメット1と車体パネル3との間の防水性、防塵、防音及びガタツキ防止が確保される。 Further, in the above mounting state, the contact rib member 6 arranged on one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51 is sandwiched between the inner plate portion 51 and the vehicle body panel 3. As a result, the contact rib member 6 ensures waterproofness, dustproofness, soundproofing, and rattling prevention between the grommet 1 and the vehicle body panel 3.

以上、第1実施形態によれば、車体パネル3のパネル開口部3aに挿通された電線Wの外周に装着されるグロメット本体4と、グロメット本体4に装着された状態でパネル開口部3aに取り付けられるインナー部材5とが備えられ、インナー部材5は、電線Wが挿通するインナー開口部51sを有するインナー板部51と、インナー板部51の一方主面51bに設けられ、インナー開口部51sをインナー板部51の一方主面51b側に延長すると共にパネル開口部3aに取り付けられる筒状の取付部53とを有し、グロメット本体4は、インナー板部51が露出された状態で、インナー部材5の他方主面51a側からインナー開口部51sの内周に装着された筒状の装着部42を有する。 As described above, according to the first embodiment, the glomet main body 4 mounted on the outer periphery of the electric wire W inserted through the panel opening 3a of the vehicle body panel 3 and the glomet main body 4 mounted on the glomet main body 4 are attached to the panel opening 3a. The inner member 5 is provided on one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51 having an inner opening 51s through which the electric wire W is inserted, and the inner opening 51s is an inner. The grommet main body 4 has a tubular mounting portion 53 that extends to one main surface 51b side of the plate portion 51 and is attached to the panel opening 3a, and the grommet main body 4 has an inner member 5 with the inner plate portion 51 exposed. On the other hand, it has a tubular mounting portion 42 mounted on the inner circumference of the inner opening 51s from the main surface 51a side.

この構成により、グロメット本体4の装着部42は、インナー板部51を露出した状態でインナー部材5のインナー開口部51sの内周に装着される。即ち、グロメット本体4の装着部42はインナー板部51を被覆しないため、インナー板部51に対し、形状の制約を軽減でき、形状の自由度を向上させることができる。 With this configuration, the mounting portion 42 of the grommet main body 4 is mounted on the inner circumference of the inner opening 51s of the inner member 5 with the inner plate portion 51 exposed. That is, since the mounting portion 42 of the grommet main body 4 does not cover the inner plate portion 51, it is possible to reduce the restrictions on the shape of the inner plate portion 51 and improve the degree of freedom in the shape.

また、インナー板部51の一方主面51bには、環状の当接リブ部材6が取付部53を囲む状態で設けられているため、インナー部材5がパネル開口部3aに取り付けられた状態で、インナー板部51と車体パネル3との間に当接リブ部材6が介装される。これにより、グロメット1と車体パネル3との間の防水性、防塵、防音及びガタツキ防止を確保することができる。 Further, since the annular contact rib member 6 is provided on one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51 so as to surround the attachment portion 53, the inner member 5 is attached to the panel opening 3a. A contact rib member 6 is interposed between the inner plate portion 51 and the vehicle body panel 3. As a result, waterproofness, dustproofness, soundproofing, and rattling prevention between the grommet 1 and the vehicle body panel 3 can be ensured.

また、当接リブ部材6はゴム製部材で形成されているため、グロメット1と車体パネル3との間の防水性、防塵、防音及びガタツキ防止をより一層向上させることができる。 Further, since the contact rib member 6 is made of a rubber member, the waterproofness, dustproofness, soundproofing, and rattling prevention between the grommet 1 and the vehicle body panel 3 can be further improved.

また、当接リブ部材6は、グロメット本体4及びインナー部材5と別体に形成されるため、当接リブ部材6、グロメット本体4及びインナー部材5の各々の形状の自由度を向上させることができる。
また、当接リブ部材6の材質を、グロメット本体4の材質及びインナー部材5の材質と異ならせることができ、当接リブ部材6の材料の選択度を向上させることができる。
Further, since the abutting rib member 6 is formed separately from the grommet main body 4 and the inner member 5, the degree of freedom in the shape of each of the abutting rib member 6, the grommet main body 4 and the inner member 5 can be improved. it can.
Further, the material of the contact rib member 6 can be made different from the material of the grommet main body 4 and the material of the inner member 5, and the selectivity of the material of the contact rib member 6 can be improved.

また、インナー板部51の一方主面51bには、当接リブ部材6を位置決めする位置決め凸部51cが、当接リブ部材6の外周側に隣接した状態で設けられるため、位置決め凸部51cによって、一方主面51bでの当接リブ部材6の位置ずれを防止することができる。 Further, since the positioning convex portion 51c for positioning the contact rib member 6 is provided on one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51 in a state of being adjacent to the outer peripheral side of the contact rib member 6, the positioning convex portion 51c On the other hand, it is possible to prevent the contact rib member 6 from being displaced on the main surface 51b.

以下、第1実施形態の変形例を説明する。
(変形例1)
第1実施形態では、インナー板部51の全体が露出されたが、例えば、インナー板部51の一方主面(車体パネル側の主面)51b、他方主面(グロメット本体側の主面)51a及び外周端部のうち、少なくとも外周端部が露出されればよい。なお、外周端部全てが露出されてもよい。これにより、作業時に、外周端部に樹脂部材等がないことで、他と接触する際等に引っ掛かりが抑制される。
Hereinafter, a modified example of the first embodiment will be described.
(Modification example 1)
In the first embodiment, the entire inner plate portion 51 is exposed. For example, one main surface (main surface on the vehicle body panel side) 51b and the other main surface (main surface on the grommet body side) 51a of the inner plate portion 51 are exposed. And, of the outer peripheral end portions, at least the outer peripheral end portion may be exposed. The entire outer peripheral edge may be exposed. As a result, since there is no resin member or the like at the outer peripheral end portion during work, catching is suppressed when contacting with others.

(変形例2)
第1実施形態において、図7(a)(b)に示すように、グロメット本体4は、装着部42の基端部の外周から装着部42の外周側に延設されると共にインナー板部51の他方主面51aに当接するフランジ部44を更に備えてもよい。フランジ部44は、例えば環板状(例えば円環板状)に形成されている。
(Modification 2)
In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the grommet main body 4 extends from the outer periphery of the base end portion of the mounting portion 42 to the outer peripheral side of the mounting portion 42 and the inner plate portion 51. On the other hand, a flange portion 44 that comes into contact with the main surface 51a may be further provided. The flange portion 44 is formed in, for example, a ring plate shape (for example, a ring plate shape).

なお、装着部42の基端部とは、装着部42において、インナー開口部51sに対する装着部42の挿入方向の反対側の端部(即ちインナー板部の他方主面側の端部)である。 The base end portion of the mounting portion 42 is an end portion of the mounting portion 42 opposite to the inner opening 51s in the insertion direction of the mounting portion 42 (that is, an end portion of the inner plate portion on the other main surface side). ..

変形例2によれば、フランジ部44によって、グロメット本体4とインナー部材5との間の接触面積を増やすことができる。これにより、仮にグロメット本体4とインナー部材5との間の接触部分を接合する場合、接合面積を増やすことができ、グロメット本体4とインナー部材5とを強固に固定することができる。 According to the second modification, the flange portion 44 can increase the contact area between the grommet main body 4 and the inner member 5. As a result, when the contact portion between the grommet main body 4 and the inner member 5 is joined, the joining area can be increased, and the grommet main body 4 and the inner member 5 can be firmly fixed.

また、フランジ部44によってインナー板部51を補強することができる。これにより、インナー部材5がパネル開口部3aに取り付けられたとき、フランジ部44によってインナー板部51を車体パネル3に強く押し当てることができ、グロメット1と車体パネル3との間の防水性、防塵、防音及びガタツキ防止を向上させることができる。 Further, the inner plate portion 51 can be reinforced by the flange portion 44. As a result, when the inner member 5 is attached to the panel opening 3a, the inner plate portion 51 can be strongly pressed against the vehicle body panel 3 by the flange portion 44, and the waterproof property between the grommet 1 and the vehicle body panel 3 is improved. Dustproof, soundproof and rattling prevention can be improved.

(変形例3)
第1実施形態において、図8(a)(b)に示すように、インナー部材5は、インナー板部51の他方主面51aに設けられ、インナー開口部51sを他方主面51a側に延長する筒状の被装着部52を更に有してもよい。この場合は、グロメット本体4の装着部42は、被装着部52の内周に装着される。
(Modification 3)
In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the inner member 5 is provided on the other main surface 51a of the inner plate portion 51, and the inner opening 51s extends toward the other main surface 51a. It may further have a tubular mounted portion 52. In this case, the mounting portion 42 of the grommet main body 4 is mounted on the inner circumference of the mounted portion 52.

被装着部52は、インナー開口部51sの直径と同じ大きさの内径を有する筒状(例えば円筒状)に形成されており、インナー開口部51sを囲む状態で、インナー板部51の他方主面51aの内周縁に沿って立設されている。 The mounted portion 52 is formed in a tubular shape (for example, a cylindrical shape) having an inner diameter equal to the diameter of the inner opening 51s, and surrounds the inner opening 51s, and the other main surface of the inner plate 51. It is erected along the inner peripheral edge of 51a.

変形例3によれば、インナー部材5の他方主面51aに被装着部52が設けられることで、インナー板部51の厚さや取付部53の軸線方向の長さに関係なく、グロメット本体4の装着部42をインナー開口部51sの内側に安定して装着させるのに必要なインナー開口部51sの軸線方向の長さを確保することができる。 According to the third modification, the mounting portion 52 is provided on the other main surface 51a of the inner member 5, so that the grommet main body 4 is provided regardless of the thickness of the inner plate portion 51 and the axial length of the mounting portion 53. It is possible to secure the axial length of the inner opening 51s necessary for stably mounting the mounting portion 42 inside the inner opening 51s.

なお、装着部42が被挿着部52の内周に装着された状態で、装着部42の先端は、インナー板部51まで達せずに被挿着部52の軸方向の途中に配置されてもよく、また、インナー板部51よりも奥側に配置されてもよく、インナー板部51と同じ位置まで配置されてもよい。 In the state where the mounting portion 42 is mounted on the inner circumference of the mounting portion 52, the tip of the mounting portion 42 is arranged in the middle of the mounting portion 52 in the axial direction without reaching the inner plate portion 51. Also, it may be arranged on the back side of the inner plate portion 51, or may be arranged up to the same position as the inner plate portion 51.

(変形例4)
変形例2において、図9(a)(b)に示すように、グロメット本体4は、装着部42からインナー板部51の被装着部52の外周面上に延設されると共に被装着部52の外周面に当接した外周当接部45を更に有してもよい。
(Modification example 4)
In the second modification, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the grommet main body 4 extends from the mounting portion 42 onto the outer peripheral surface of the mounted portion 52 of the inner plate portion 51, and the mounted portion 52. It may further have an outer peripheral contact portion 45 in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the.

図9(a)(b)では、外周当接部45は、筒状に形成され、装着部42の外周側に同心状に配置されている。外周当接部45の基端部は、外周当接部45の径方向内側に延設され、装着部42の外周面に連結されている。これにより、外周当接部45と装着部42との間にインナー部材5の被装着部52が嵌合する断面略U字状の空間が形成されている。装着部42が被装着部52の内周に装着された状態では、被装着部52が外周当接部45と装着部42との間の断面略U字状の空間に嵌合すると共に、外周当接部45の内周面が被装着部52の外周面に当接している。 In FIGS. 9A and 9B, the outer peripheral contact portion 45 is formed in a tubular shape and is arranged concentrically on the outer peripheral side of the mounting portion 42. The base end portion of the outer peripheral contact portion 45 extends radially inward of the outer peripheral contact portion 45 and is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 42. As a result, a space having a substantially U-shaped cross section is formed between the outer peripheral contact portion 45 and the mounting portion 42 in which the mounted portion 52 of the inner member 5 is fitted. When the mounting portion 42 is mounted on the inner circumference of the mounted portion 52, the mounted portion 52 fits into a space having a substantially U-shaped cross section between the outer peripheral contact portion 45 and the mounting portion 42, and the outer circumference The inner peripheral surface of the contact portion 45 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the mounted portion 52.

なお、外周当接部45の基端部とは、外周当接部45において、インナー開口部51sに対する装着部42の挿入方向の反対側の端部である。 The base end portion of the outer peripheral contact portion 45 is an end portion of the outer peripheral contact portion 45 opposite to the inner opening 51s in the insertion direction of the mounting portion 42.

変形例4によれば、外周当接部45によって、グロメット本体4とインナー部材5との間の接触面積を増やすことができる。これにより、仮にグロメット本体4とインナー部材5との間の接触部分を接合する場合、接合面積を増やすことができ、グロメット本体4とインナー部材5とを強固に接合することができる。 According to the modified example 4, the contact area between the grommet main body 4 and the inner member 5 can be increased by the outer peripheral contact portion 45. As a result, when the contact portion between the grommet main body 4 and the inner member 5 is joined, the joining area can be increased, and the grommet main body 4 and the inner member 5 can be firmly joined.

(変形例5)
変形例4において、図10(a)(b)に示すように、グロメット本体4は、外周当接部45の先端部から外周当接部45の外周側に延設されると共にインナー板部51の他方主面51aに当接するフランジ部49を更に有してもよい。この場合、外周当接部45の先端部は、インナー板部51の他方主面51aに当接するまで延設されている。即ち、外周当接部45の先端部とは、インナー板部51の他方主面51aに当接する部分である。フランジ部49は、例えば環板状(例えば円環板状)に形成されている。
(Modification 5)
In the modified example 4, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, the grommet main body 4 extends from the tip end portion of the outer peripheral contact portion 45 to the outer peripheral side of the outer peripheral contact portion 45 and the inner plate portion 51. On the other hand, it may further have a flange portion 49 that abuts on the main surface 51a. In this case, the tip of the outer peripheral contact portion 45 extends until it comes into contact with the other main surface 51a of the inner plate portion 51. That is, the tip portion of the outer peripheral contact portion 45 is a portion that abuts on the other main surface 51a of the inner plate portion 51. The flange portion 49 is formed in, for example, a ring plate shape (for example, a ring plate shape).

変形例5によれば、フランジ部49によって、グロメット本体4とインナー部材5との間の接触面積を増やすことができる。これにより、仮にグロメット本体4とインナー部材5との間の接触部分を接合する場合、接合面積を増やすことができ、グロメット本体4とインナー部材5とを強固に固定することができる。 According to the modified example 5, the contact area between the grommet main body 4 and the inner member 5 can be increased by the flange portion 49. As a result, when the contact portion between the grommet main body 4 and the inner member 5 is joined, the joining area can be increased, and the grommet main body 4 and the inner member 5 can be firmly fixed.

また、フランジ部49によってインナー板部51を補強することができる。これにより、インナー部材5がパネル開口部3aに取り付けられたとき、フランジ部49によってインナー板部51を車体パネル3に強く押し当てることができ、グロメット1と車体パネル3との間の防水性、防塵、防音及びガタツキ防止を向上させることができる。 Further, the inner plate portion 51 can be reinforced by the flange portion 49. As a result, when the inner member 5 is attached to the panel opening 3a, the inner plate portion 51 can be strongly pressed against the vehicle body panel 3 by the flange portion 49, and the waterproof property between the grommet 1 and the vehicle body panel 3 is improved. Dustproof, soundproof and rattling prevention can be improved.

(変形例6)
第1実施形態では、グロメット本体4の装着部42の周壁部の厚さは均一であったが、図11に示すように、装着部42の周壁部の厚さDを、装着部42の基端部から先端部に向かって漸次薄くなるように形成してもよい。
なお、装着部42の基端部とは、装着部42において、インナー開口部51sに対する装着部42の挿入方向の反対側の端部であり、装着部42の先端部とは、装着部42において、インナー開口部51sに対する装着部42の挿入方向の端部である。
(Modification 6)
In the first embodiment, the thickness of the peripheral wall portion of the mounting portion 42 of the grommet main body 4 was uniform, but as shown in FIG. 11, the thickness D of the peripheral wall portion of the mounting portion 42 is set to the base of the mounting portion 42. It may be formed so as to gradually become thinner from the end portion to the tip portion.
The base end portion of the mounting portion 42 is the end portion of the mounting portion 42 opposite to the inner opening 51s in the insertion direction of the mounting portion 42, and the tip end portion of the mounting portion 42 is the mounting portion 42. , The end of the mounting portion 42 in the insertion direction with respect to the inner opening 51s.

変形例6によれば、電線Wを取付部53側からグロメット1内に挿通させる際、電線Wが装着部42に引っ掛かることを抑制することができる。 According to the modified example 6, when the electric wire W is inserted into the grommet 1 from the mounting portion 53 side, it is possible to prevent the electric wire W from being caught in the mounting portion 42.

(変形例7)
第1実施形態では、グロメット本体4の装着部42の先端部42sの高さは、インナー開口部51sの周方向に沿って同じであったが、例えば図12に示すように、装着部42の先端部42sの高さを、インナー開口部51sの周方向の位置によって異ならせてもよい。
(Modification 7)
In the first embodiment, the height of the tip portion 42s of the mounting portion 42 of the grommet main body 4 is the same along the circumferential direction of the inner opening 51s, but as shown in FIG. 12, for example, the height of the mounting portion 42 The height of the tip portion 42s may be different depending on the position of the inner opening portion 51s in the circumferential direction.

図12では、装着部42の先端部42sの高さは、例えば装着部42の先端部42s側の貫通孔開口面42mが装着部42の軸心線Lに対して傾斜するように形成されることで、インナー開口部51sの周方向の所定箇所(例えば電線Wが偏在する部分)で最も高くなり、その所定箇所の反対側に行くに連れて徐々に低くなり、その所定箇所の反対側で最も低くなるように、形成されている。 In FIG. 12, the height of the tip portion 42s of the mounting portion 42 is formed so that, for example, the through hole opening surface 42m on the tip portion 42s side of the mounting portion 42 is inclined with respect to the axial core line L of the mounting portion 42. As a result, the height is highest at a predetermined location in the circumferential direction of the inner opening 51s (for example, a portion where the electric wires W are unevenly distributed), and gradually decreases toward the opposite side of the predetermined location, and at the opposite side of the predetermined location. It is formed to be the lowest.

変形例7によれば、装着部42の先端部42sの高さを、インナー開口部51sの周方向のうち電線Wが偏在する部分で最も高くすることができる。これにより、インナー開口部51sの内周面と電線Wとの間に装着部42を効果的に介在させることができ、装着部42によって、インナー開口部51sの内周面と電線Wとの間の摩擦や摺れから電線Wを効果的に保護することができる。 According to the modified example 7, the height of the tip portion 42s of the mounting portion 42 can be set to be the highest in the portion of the circumferential direction of the inner opening portion 51s where the electric wires W are unevenly distributed. As a result, the mounting portion 42 can be effectively interposed between the inner peripheral surface of the inner opening 51s and the electric wire W, and the mounting portion 42 betweens the inner peripheral surface of the inner opening 51s and the electric wire W. The electric wire W can be effectively protected from friction and rubbing.

(変形例8)
第1実施形態では、グロメット本体4の装着部42の周壁部の厚さは、インナー開口部51sの周方向に沿って同じであったが、例えば図13(a)(b)に示すように、装着部42の周壁部の厚さDを、インナー開口部51sの周方向の位置によって異ならせてもよい。
(Modification 8)
In the first embodiment, the thickness of the peripheral wall portion of the mounting portion 42 of the grommet main body 4 was the same along the circumferential direction of the inner opening 51s, but as shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, for example. The thickness D of the peripheral wall portion of the mounting portion 42 may be different depending on the position of the inner opening portion 51s in the circumferential direction.

図13では、装着部42の周壁部の厚さDは、インナー開口部51sの周方向の所定箇所(例えば電線Wが偏在する部分)で最も厚くなり、その所定箇所の反対側に行くに連れて徐々に薄くなり、その所定箇所で最も薄くなるように、形成されている。 In FIG. 13, the thickness D of the peripheral wall portion of the mounting portion 42 becomes the thickest at a predetermined portion (for example, a portion where the electric wires W are unevenly distributed) in the circumferential direction of the inner opening 51s, and as it goes to the opposite side of the predetermined portion. It is formed so that it gradually becomes thinner and becomes the thinnest at the predetermined location.

変形例8によれば、装着部42の周壁部の厚さDを、インナー開口部51sの周方向のうち電線Wが偏在する部分で最も厚くすることができる。これにより、インナー開口部51sの内周面と電線Wとの間で装着部42を効果的に厚くでき、装着部42によって、インナー開口部51sの内周面と電線Wとの間の摩擦や摺れから電線Wを効果的に保護することができる。 According to the modified example 8, the thickness D of the peripheral wall portion of the mounting portion 42 can be made the thickest in the portion where the electric wires W are unevenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the inner opening 51s. As a result, the mounting portion 42 can be effectively thickened between the inner peripheral surface of the inner opening 51s and the electric wire W, and the mounting portion 42 causes friction between the inner peripheral surface of the inner opening 51s and the electric wire W. The electric wire W can be effectively protected from rubbing.

(変形例9)
第1実施形態では、グロメット本体4の装着部42の先端部42sは、インナー部材5の取付部53の先端部53sまで延設されなかったが、図14に示すように、装着部42の先端部42sを、インナー部材5の取付部53の先端部53sまで延設してもよい。即ち、装着部42によって取付部53の内周面全体を被覆してもよい。なお、装着部42の先端部42sとは、装着部42におけるインナー部材5の一方主面51b側の端部である。
(Modification 9)
In the first embodiment, the tip portion 42s of the mounting portion 42 of the grommet main body 4 is not extended to the tip portion 53s of the mounting portion 53 of the inner member 5, but as shown in FIG. 14, the tip portion of the mounting portion 42 The portion 42s may be extended to the tip portion 53s of the mounting portion 53 of the inner member 5. That is, the mounting portion 42 may cover the entire inner peripheral surface of the mounting portion 53. The tip end portion 42s of the mounting portion 42 is an end portion of the mounting portion 42 on the one main surface 51b side of the inner member 5.

変形例9によれば、装着部42によって、取付部53の内周面の先端側周縁(即ち、取付部53の内周面のうち電線が強く接触し易い部分)が被覆される。これにより、取付部53の内周面の先端側周縁から電線Wを保護することができる。 According to the ninth modification, the mounting portion 42 covers the peripheral edge on the tip end side of the inner peripheral surface of the mounting portion 53 (that is, the portion of the inner peripheral surface of the mounting portion 53 where the electric wires are strongly in contact with each other). As a result, the electric wire W can be protected from the peripheral edge on the tip end side of the inner peripheral surface of the mounting portion 53.

(変形例10)
変形例10のグロメット本体4は、図15(a)に示すように、変形例9のグロメット本体4において更に、延設部47を有するものである。延設部47は、装着部42の先端部から取付部53の先端部を経由して取付部53の外周面の基端部まで延設されている。
なお、装着部42の先端部とは、変形例6での定義と同じであり、取付部53の外周面の基端部とは、取付部53の外周面の中心軸方向の両端のうち、インナー板部51側の端部である。
(Modification example 10)
As shown in FIG. 15A, the grommet main body 4 of the modified example 10 further has an extension portion 47 in the grommet main body 4 of the modified example 9. The extension portion 47 extends from the tip end portion of the mounting portion 42 to the base end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 53 via the tip end portion of the mounting portion 53.
The tip of the mounting portion 42 is the same as the definition in the modified example 6, and the base end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 53 is one of both ends of the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 53 in the central axial direction. It is an end portion on the inner plate portion 51 side.

また、延設部47は、取付部53の先端部53sのうち凹溝部54aを除く全体を被覆すると共に、図15(b)に示すように、取付部53の外周面のうち凹溝部54aを除く全体を被覆している。なお、図15(a)(b)では、取付部53の周壁部は空洞部53bが省略された構造になっている。
なお、取付部53の先端部53sとは、取付部53の軸方向の両端のうち、インナー板部51とは反対側の端部である。
Further, the extending portion 47 covers the entire tip portion 53s of the mounting portion 53 except for the concave groove portion 54a, and as shown in FIG. 15B, the concave groove portion 54a of the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 53 is covered. It covers the whole except. In addition, in FIGS. 15A and 15B, the peripheral wall portion of the mounting portion 53 has a structure in which the hollow portion 53b is omitted.
The tip portion 53s of the mounting portion 53 is an end portion of both ends of the mounting portion 53 in the axial direction opposite to the inner plate portion 51.

変形例10によれば、インナー部材5がパネル開口部3aに取り付けられた状態で、インナー部材5の取付部53とパネル開口部3aとの間に延設部47が介装される。これにより、延設部47によって、取付部53とパネル開口部3aとの間の密着性及び防水性、防塵、防音及びガタツキ防止を向上させることができ、また、取付部53とパネル開口部3aとの間のがたつきを抑制することができる。
また、延設部47は、装着部42から延設されるため、装着部42と一緒に形成することができ、グロメット1の生産性を向上させることができる。
また、装着部42の先端部が延設部47で被覆されるため、インナー部材5がパネル開口部3aに取り付けられたとき、装着部42の先端部が周辺部材に干渉することを抑制することができる。
According to the modified example 10, in a state where the inner member 5 is attached to the panel opening 3a, an extension portion 47 is interposed between the attachment portion 53 of the inner member 5 and the panel opening 3a. As a result, the extension portion 47 can improve the adhesion and waterproofness, dustproof, soundproofing and rattling prevention between the mounting portion 53 and the panel opening 3a, and the mounting portion 53 and the panel opening 3a can be improved. It is possible to suppress rattling between and.
Further, since the extension portion 47 extends from the mounting portion 42, it can be formed together with the mounting portion 42, and the productivity of the grommet 1 can be improved.
Further, since the tip portion of the mounting portion 42 is covered with the extending portion 47, it is possible to prevent the tip portion of the mounting portion 42 from interfering with the peripheral member when the inner member 5 is mounted on the panel opening 3a. Can be done.

なお、延設部47は、図15(a)(b)を参照して説明した形状に限定されるものではない。例えば、延設部47は、取付部53の先端部53sの全体を被覆すると共に、図16に示すように取付部53の外周面を縦縞状(即ち、取付部53の先端部から取付部53の外周面の基端部まで延びた帯状部47aが取付部53の周方向に間隔を空けて複数並べられた形状)に被覆するように、形成されてもよい。
又は、延設部47は、図17に示すように、取付部53の先端部及び外周面において周方向の一部分を被覆するように、形成されてもよい。
The extension portion 47 is not limited to the shape described with reference to FIGS. 15A and 15B. For example, the extending portion 47 covers the entire tip portion 53s of the mounting portion 53, and as shown in FIG. 16, the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 53 has a vertical stripe shape (that is, from the tip portion of the mounting portion 53 to the mounting portion 53). The band-shaped portion 47a extending to the base end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the above may be formed so as to cover the mounting portion 53 in a shape in which a plurality of strip-shaped portions 47a are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction.
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 17, the extending portion 47 may be formed so as to cover a part in the circumferential direction at the tip portion and the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 53.

また、変形例10では、延設部47は、取付部53の外周面の基端部まで延設されたが、必ずしも、取付部53の外周面の基端部まで延設される必要はなく、取付部53の外周面に(即ち取付部53の外周面の先端部と基端部との間まで)延設されてもよい。 Further, in the modified example 10, the extension portion 47 extends to the base end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 53, but it does not necessarily have to extend to the base end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 53. , It may extend to the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 53 (that is, between the tip end portion and the base end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 53).

(変形例11)
変形例11のグロメット本体4は、図18(a)(b)に示すように、変形例10のグロメット本体4において更に、環状防水部48を有するものである。環状防水部48は、環状に形成されると共に、インナー板部51の一方主面51bにおいて取付部53を囲む状態で配置されている。また、環状防水部48は、その内周側が延設部47の先端部に連結されることで、延設部47と一体的に形成されている。
(Modification 11)
As shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, the grommet main body 4 of the modified example 11 further has an annular waterproof portion 48 in the grommet main body 4 of the modified example 10. The annular waterproof portion 48 is formed in an annular shape and is arranged so as to surround the mounting portion 53 on one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51. Further, the annular waterproof portion 48 is integrally formed with the extension portion 47 by connecting the inner peripheral side thereof to the tip end portion of the extension portion 47.

図18(a)(b)では、環状防水部48は、インナー板部51の一方主面51bにおける径方向の内側半分を被覆する環状に形成されるが、一方主面51bにおける径方向の外側半分又は径方向の中央部分を被覆する環状であってもよい。また、図18(a)(b)では、当接リブ部材6及び位置決め凸部51cは省略され、環状防水部48が当接リブ部材6として機能している。 In FIGS. 18A and 18B, the annular waterproof portion 48 is formed in an annular shape covering the inner half in the radial direction on one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51, while the annular waterproof portion 48 is formed on the outer side in the radial direction on the one main surface 51b. It may be an annular shape covering a half or a radial central portion. Further, in FIGS. 18A and 18B, the contact rib member 6 and the positioning convex portion 51c are omitted, and the annular waterproof portion 48 functions as the contact rib member 6.

変形例11によれば、インナー部材5がパネル開口部3aに取り付けられた状態で、インナー板部51と車体パネル3との間に環状防水部48が介装される。これにより、環状防水部48によって、インナー板部51と車体パネル3との間の防水性、防塵、防音及びガタツキ防止を確保することができる。 According to the modification 11, the annular waterproof portion 48 is interposed between the inner plate portion 51 and the vehicle body panel 3 in a state where the inner member 5 is attached to the panel opening 3a. As a result, the annular waterproof portion 48 can ensure waterproofness, dustproofness, soundproofing, and rattling prevention between the inner plate portion 51 and the vehicle body panel 3.

また、環状防水部48は、延設部47に連結されているため、延設部47と一緒に形成することができ、グロメット1の生産性を向上させることができる。
なお、図18(a)(b)では、当接リブ部材6は省略されたが、当接リブ部材6が備えられてもよい。この場合、当接リブ部材6と環状防水部48との組み合わせで防水性、防塵、防音及びガタツキ防止を一層向上させることができる。
Further, since the annular waterproof portion 48 is connected to the extension portion 47, it can be formed together with the extension portion 47, and the productivity of the grommet 1 can be improved.
Although the contact rib member 6 is omitted in FIGS. 18A and 18B, the contact rib member 6 may be provided. In this case, the combination of the contact rib member 6 and the annular waterproof portion 48 can further improve waterproofness, dustproofness, soundproofing, and rattling prevention.

(変形例12)
第1実施形態では、位置決め凸部51cは、環状に形成されたが、このような形状に限定されるものではなく、例えば図19に示すように、点状の突起部として形成されてもよい。この場合、位置決め凸部51cは、当接リブ部材6の外周側に隣接した状態で、当接リブ部材6の周方向に沿って間隔を空けて複数設けられてもよい。
(Modification 12)
In the first embodiment, the positioning convex portion 51c is formed in an annular shape, but is not limited to such a shape, and may be formed as a point-shaped protrusion, for example, as shown in FIG. .. In this case, a plurality of positioning convex portions 51c may be provided at intervals along the circumferential direction of the contact rib member 6 in a state of being adjacent to the outer peripheral side of the contact rib member 6.

また、位置決め凸部51cは、図20に示すように、当接リブ部材6の内周側に隣接する状態で設けられてもよい。図20では、位置決め凸部51cは、点状の突起部として形成されると共に当接リブ部材6の周方向に間隔を空けて複数設けられているが、第1実施形態での形状のように環状に形成されてもよい。また、位置決め凸部51cは、当接リブ部材6の内周側及び外周側に設けられてもよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 20, the positioning convex portion 51c may be provided in a state of being adjacent to the inner peripheral side of the contact rib member 6. In FIG. 20, a plurality of positioning convex portions 51c are formed as point-shaped protrusions and are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the contact rib member 6, but the shape is the same as that in the first embodiment. It may be formed in a ring shape. Further, the positioning convex portion 51c may be provided on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side of the contact rib member 6.

(変形例13)
変形例13では、図21に示すように、位置決め凸部51cは、インナー板部51の一方主面51bにおける当接リブ部材6の真下に設けられており、当接リブ部材6の底面には、位置決め凸部51cが嵌合する嵌合凹部6aが形成されている。即ち、当接リブ部材6は、嵌合凹部6aが位置決め凸部51cに嵌合した状態で、インナー板部51の一方主面51bに形成されている。
(Modification 13)
In the modified example 13, as shown in FIG. 21, the positioning convex portion 51c is provided directly below the abutting rib member 6 on one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51, and is provided on the bottom surface of the abutting rib member 6. A fitting recess 6a into which the positioning convex portion 51c is fitted is formed. That is, the contact rib member 6 is formed on one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51 in a state where the fitting recess 6a is fitted to the positioning convex portion 51c.

位置決め凸部51cは、当接リブ部材6の長手方向に沿って連続的に環状に形成されてもよく、又は、当接リブ部材6の長手方向に沿って互いに間隔を空けた複数の点状に形成されてもよい。嵌合凹部6aは、位置決め凸部51cの形状に合わせて、当接リブ部材6の底面の長手方向に沿って連続的に環状に形成されてもよく、又は、当接リブ部材6の底面の長手方向に沿って互いに間隔を空けた複数の点状に形成されてもよい。 The positioning convex portion 51c may be formed continuously in an annular shape along the longitudinal direction of the abutting rib member 6, or a plurality of dots spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction of the abutting rib member 6. May be formed in. The fitting recess 6a may be formed in a continuous annular shape along the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface of the contact rib member 6 according to the shape of the positioning convex portion 51c, or the fitting recess 6a may be formed on the bottom surface of the contact rib member 6. It may be formed in a plurality of dots that are spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction.

変形例13によれば、嵌合凹部6aと位置決め凸部51cとの嵌合によって、インナー板部51の一方主面51bでの当接リブ部材6の位置ずれを防止することができる。また、当接リブ部材6が位置決め凸部51cの上に形成されるため、当接リブ部材6の強度を向上させることができる。 According to the modified example 13, by fitting the fitting concave portion 6a and the positioning convex portion 51c, it is possible to prevent the abutting rib member 6 from being displaced on one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51. Further, since the contact rib member 6 is formed on the positioning convex portion 51c, the strength of the contact rib member 6 can be improved.

なお、当接リブ部材6は、その形成後に位置決め凸部51cに嵌め合わせてもよく、射出形成によりインナー板部51と一体形成されてもよい。 The contact rib member 6 may be fitted to the positioning convex portion 51c after its formation, or may be integrally formed with the inner plate portion 51 by injection molding.

(変形例14)
第1実施形態では、インナー板部51の一方主面51bに、当接リブ部材6を位置決めする位置決め凸部51cが設けられたが、変形例14では、位置決め凸部51cの代わりに、当接リブ部材6を位置決めすると共に当接リブ部材6の一部として機能する延設当接リブ部51fが設けられている。延設当接リブ部51fは、例えばに示すように、インナー板部51の一方主面51bにおいて、延設当接リブ部材6の外周に接線渦状に設けられている。即ち、延設当接リブ部51fは、当接リブ部材6の外周における異なる接線方向の一方側に沿って直線状に複数延設され、各延設当接リブ部51fの一端部は、当接リブ部材6の外周に接するように配置されている。
(Modification 14)
In the first embodiment, the positioning convex portion 51c for positioning the contact rib member 6 is provided on one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51, but in the modified example 14, the contact convex portion 51c is replaced with the positioning convex portion 51c. An extended contact rib portion 51f that positions the rib member 6 and functions as a part of the contact rib member 6 is provided. As shown in, for example, the extended contact rib portion 51f is provided on one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51 in a tangential spiral shape on the outer periphery of the extended contact rib member 6. That is, a plurality of extended contact rib portions 51f are linearly extended along one side in different tangential directions on the outer circumference of the contact rib member 6, and one end of each extended contact rib portion 51f is the same. It is arranged so as to be in contact with the outer periphery of the rib contact member 6.

変形例14によれば、当接リブ部材6を接線渦状の延設当接リブ部51fの内側に嵌める際、当接リブ部材6を、接線渦状の延設当接リブ部51fに沿って回転させることで、容易に、接線渦状の延設当接リブ部51fの内側に嵌めることができる。また、延設当接リブ部51fは、インナー板部51と車体パネル3との間に挟まれて、当接リブ部材6と協調して、防水性、防塵、防音及びガタツキ防止に寄与することができる。 According to the modified example 14, when the contact rib member 6 is fitted inside the tangential spiral extended contact rib portion 51f, the contact rib member 6 is rotated along the tangential spiral extended contact rib portion 51f. By doing so, it can be easily fitted inside the tangential spiral extending contact rib portion 51f. Further, the extended contact rib portion 51f is sandwiched between the inner plate portion 51 and the vehicle body panel 3, and cooperates with the contact rib member 6 to contribute to waterproofness, dustproofness, soundproofing, and rattling prevention. Can be done.

なお、変形例14では、延設当接リブ部51fは、当接リブ部材6の外側に接線渦状に形成されたが、当接リブ部材6の外側又は内側に凸部状の形状に形成されてもよい。 In the modified example 14, the extended contact rib portion 51f was formed in a tangential spiral shape on the outside of the contact rib member 6, but was formed in a convex shape on the outside or inside of the contact rib member 6. You may.

(変形例15)
第1実施形態では、当接リブ部材6は、1つの環状リブによって構成されたが、このような構造に限定されるものではなく、例えば図23に示すように、多重連結環構造であってもよい。
図23に示す多重連結環構造では、当接リブ部材6は、互いに大きさが異なる環状に形成され、取付部53の外周側に配置されると共に互いに順に外側に配置された複数(例えば2つ)の環状リブ部61と、隣合う環状リブ部61の間に跨って設けられ、隣合う環状リブ部61を連結する複数の連結リブ部62とを備えている。
(Modification 15)
In the first embodiment, the abutting rib member 6 is composed of one annular rib, but is not limited to such a structure, and is, for example, a multiple connecting ring structure as shown in FIG. 23. May be good.
In the multiple connecting ring structure shown in FIG. 23, a plurality of abutting rib members 6 are formed in an annular shape having different sizes, arranged on the outer peripheral side of the mounting portion 53, and arranged on the outer side in order of each other (for example, two). ), And a plurality of connecting rib portions 62 that are provided so as to straddle between the annular rib portions 61 adjacent to each other and connect the annular rib portions 61 adjacent to each other.

複数の連結リブ部62はそれぞれ、環状リブ部61の径方向に延びつつ周方向の一方側に湾曲する放射渦状に形成されているが、このような形状に限定されるものではなく、例えば、環状リブ部61の径方向に直線状に延びた形状に形成されてもよい。 Each of the plurality of connecting rib portions 62 is formed in a radial spiral shape extending in the radial direction of the annular rib portion 61 and curved to one side in the circumferential direction, but the shape is not limited to this, and for example, The annular rib portion 61 may be formed in a shape extending linearly in the radial direction.

変形例15によれば、当接リブ部材6は複数の環状リブ部61を備えるため、グロメット1と車体パネル3との間の防水性、防塵、防音及びガタツキ防止をより一層向上させることができる。また、各環状リブ部61は連結リブ部62を介して互いに連結されているため、各環状リブ部61の相対的な配置がずれることを防止できる。 According to the modification 15, since the contact rib member 6 includes a plurality of annular rib portions 61, the waterproofness, dustproofness, soundproofing, and rattling prevention between the grommet 1 and the vehicle body panel 3 can be further improved. .. Further, since the annular rib portions 61 are connected to each other via the connecting rib portions 62, it is possible to prevent the relative arrangement of the annular rib portions 61 from being displaced.

なお、変形例15において、図24に示すように、多重連結環構造の各環状リブ部61を互いに異なる高さに形成してもよい。図24では、外側の環状リブ部61aの高さd1は内側の環状リブ部61bの高さd2よりも高い(即ち各環状リブ部61の高さは外側の環状リブ部61ほど高い)が、逆に、外側の環状リブ部61aの高さd1を内側の環状リブ部61bの高さd2よりも低くしてもよい(即ち各環状リブ部61の高さを内側の環状リブ部61ほど高くしてもよい)。 In the modified example 15, as shown in FIG. 24, the annular rib portions 61 of the multiple connection ring structure may be formed at different heights from each other. In FIG. 24, the height d1 of the outer annular rib portion 61a is higher than the height d2 of the inner annular rib portion 61b (that is, the height of each annular rib portion 61 is as high as the outer annular rib portion 61). On the contrary, the height d1 of the outer annular rib portion 61a may be lower than the height d2 of the inner annular rib portion 61b (that is, the height of each annular rib portion 61 may be higher by the inner annular rib portion 61. You may).

また、変形例15において、連結リブ部62は無くてもよい。この場合は、当接リブ部材6は、多重連結環構造ではなく、多重環構造になる。 Further, in the modified example 15, the connecting rib portion 62 may not be provided. In this case, the contact rib member 6 has a multiple ring structure instead of a multiple connection ring structure.

(変形例16)
第1実施形態では、インナー板部51の一方主面51bに位置決め凸部51cが設けられたが、図25に示すように、インナー板部51の一方主面51bに、位置決め凸部51cの代わりに、当接リブ部材6を位置決めする位置決め溝部51dが設けられてもよい。
(Modification 16)
In the first embodiment, the positioning convex portion 51c is provided on one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51, but as shown in FIG. 25, the one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51 is replaced with the positioning convex portion 51c. May be provided with a positioning groove portion 51d for positioning the contact rib member 6.

位置決め溝部51dは、当接リブ部材6の配置場所に沿って環状に形成されている。そして、当接リブ部材6は、その基端側が位置決め溝部51dに嵌合することで、一方主面51bの所定位置に位置決めされる。この構成により、当接リブ部材6が位置決め溝部51dに嵌合することで、当接リブ部材6の位置ずれを防止することができる。 The positioning groove portion 51d is formed in an annular shape along the arrangement location of the contact rib member 6. Then, the contact rib member 6 is positioned at a predetermined position on the main surface 51b by fitting the base end side thereof into the positioning groove portion 51d. With this configuration, the contact rib member 6 is fitted into the positioning groove portion 51d, so that the position shift of the contact rib member 6 can be prevented.

(変形例17)
第1実施形態において、グロメット本体4の装着部42の外周とインナー部材5のインナー開口部51sの内周とをインサート成形によって接合してもよい。
より詳細には、例えばインナー部材5を形成するための金型を用いて、インナー部材5を予め形成しておく。そして、図26に示すように、互いに組み付けた状態のグロメット本体4及びインナー部材5を形成するための金型K1を準備する。そして、金型K1の空洞K1a内に、インナー部材5を配置した状態で、グロメット本体4を形成するための溶融樹脂を注入する。これにより、グロメット本体4の装着部42の外周がインナー部材5のインナー開口部51sの内周に接合した状態で、グロメット本体4が射出成形される。
(Modification 17)
In the first embodiment, the outer circumference of the mounting portion 42 of the grommet main body 4 and the inner circumference of the inner opening 51s of the inner member 5 may be joined by insert molding.
More specifically, the inner member 5 is formed in advance by using, for example, a mold for forming the inner member 5. Then, as shown in FIG. 26, a mold K1 for forming the grommet main body 4 and the inner member 5 in a state of being assembled to each other is prepared. Then, the molten resin for forming the grommet main body 4 is injected in the state where the inner member 5 is arranged in the cavity K1a of the mold K1. As a result, the grommet main body 4 is injection-molded in a state where the outer circumference of the mounting portion 42 of the grommet main body 4 is joined to the inner circumference of the inner opening 51s of the inner member 5.

変形例17によれば、グロメット本体4の装着部42の外周とインナー部材5のインナー開口部51sの内周とを接着剤を用いずに接合することができる。また、グロメット本体4の製造と共に装着部42の外周とインナー開口部51sの内周との接合を行うことができ、グロメット1の生産性を向上させることができる。 According to the modified example 17, the outer circumference of the mounting portion 42 of the grommet main body 4 and the inner circumference of the inner opening 51s of the inner member 5 can be joined without using an adhesive. Further, the outer circumference of the mounting portion 42 and the inner circumference of the inner opening 51s can be joined together with the manufacture of the grommet main body 4, and the productivity of the grommet 1 can be improved.

なお、変形例17では、インナー部材5を予め形成し、金型K1の空洞K1a内にインナー部材5を配置した状態で溶融樹脂を注入してグロメット本体4を射出成形したが、逆にグロメット本体4を予め形成し、金型K1の空洞K1a内にグロメット本体4を配置した状態で溶融樹脂を注入してインナー部材5を射出成形してもよい。 In the modified example 17, the inner member 5 was formed in advance, and the grommet main body 4 was injection-molded by injecting molten resin in a state where the inner member 5 was arranged in the cavity K1a of the mold K1. 4 may be formed in advance, and the inner member 5 may be injection-molded by injecting molten resin in a state where the grommet main body 4 is arranged in the cavity K1a of the mold K1.

(変形例18)
第1実施形態では、インナー板部51の形状(即ち平面視輪郭)を円形に形成したが、このような形状に限定するものではなく、図27に示すように、インナー板部51の外周において、インナー開口部51sに向かって窪んだ凹状部51eが1つ以上(図27では1つ)設けられた形状であってもよい。
(Modification 18)
In the first embodiment, the shape of the inner plate portion 51 (that is, the contour in a plan view) is formed in a circular shape, but the shape is not limited to such a shape, and as shown in FIG. 27, on the outer periphery of the inner plate portion 51. The shape may be such that one or more (one in FIG. 27) concave portions 51e recessed toward the inner opening 51s are provided.

(変形例19)
第1実施形態では、グロメット本体4は、円錐台状筒部41と、円錐台状筒部41の大径開口部41aに設けられた大径筒部(即ち装着部)42と、円錐台状筒部41の小径開口部41bに設けられた小径筒部43とを備えるが、図28に示すように、更に、円錐台状筒部41の大径開口部41aと大径筒部42との間に、円筒状の蛇腹部46が連通状態で設けられてもよい。
(Modification 19)
In the first embodiment, the grommet main body 4 has a truncated cone-shaped tubular portion 41, a large-diameter tubular portion (that is, a mounting portion) 42 provided in the large-diameter opening 41a of the truncated cone-shaped tubular portion 41, and a truncated cone shape. The small-diameter tubular portion 43 provided in the small-diameter opening 41b of the tubular portion 41 is provided, but as shown in FIG. 28, the large-diameter opening 41a and the large-diameter tubular portion 42 of the truncated cone-shaped tubular portion 41 are further provided. A cylindrical bellows portion 46 may be provided between them in a communicative state.

(第2実施形態)
以下、図29及び図30を参照して、この発明の第2実施形態を説明する。
第2実施形態に係るグロメット1Bは、第1実施形態に係るグロメット1において、インナー部材5の取付部53に、その外周面と内周面との間を貫通する貫通孔53a(第1貫通孔)を設け、貫通孔53aを挿通した連結部80を介して、当接リブ部材6とグロメット本体4とを一体形成したものである。
以下、第1実施形態と同じ部分については第1実施形態と同じ符号を付して説明を省略し、第1実施形態と異なる部分を中心に説明する。
(Second Embodiment)
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 29 and 30.
The grommet 1B according to the second embodiment is a through hole 53a (first through hole) penetrating between the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting portion 53 of the inner member 5 in the grommet 1 according to the first embodiment. ) Is provided, and the contact rib member 6 and the grommet main body 4 are integrally formed via the connecting portion 80 through which the through hole 53a is inserted.
Hereinafter, the same parts as those of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted, and the parts different from those of the first embodiment will be mainly described.

図29(a)(b)に示すように、第2実施形態のインナー板部51は、第1実施形態のインナー板部51において、位置決め凸部51cが省略されると共に取付部53に貫通孔53aが設けられたものである。貫通孔53aは、取付部53の基端部において、取付部53の周方向に沿って間隔を空けて複数設けられている。図31では、貫通孔53aは、複数設けられているが、1つだけ設けられてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 29A and 29B, in the inner plate portion 51 of the second embodiment, the positioning convex portion 51c is omitted in the inner plate portion 51 of the first embodiment, and the mounting portion 53 has a through hole. 53a is provided. A plurality of through holes 53a are provided at the base end portion of the mounting portion 53 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the mounting portion 53. In FIG. 31, a plurality of through holes 53a are provided, but only one may be provided.

第2実施形態では、グロメット本体4の装着部42がインナー開口部51sの内周に装着された状態で、装着部42の先端部42sは、取付部53の各貫通孔53aを被覆するように、インナー板部51の一方主面51bよりも奥側に配置されている。 In the second embodiment, the mounting portion 42 of the grommet main body 4 is mounted on the inner circumference of the inner opening 51s, and the tip portion 42s of the mounting portion 42 covers each through hole 53a of the mounting portion 53. , Is arranged on the back side of one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51.

各連結部80は、例えば棒状に形成されている。各連結部80の一端部は、取付部53の貫通孔53aに嵌挿されて装着部42の外周面に連結され、各連結部80の他端部は、取付部53の貫通孔53aからインナー板部51の一方主面51b上に引き出され、一方主面51bに配置された当接リブ部材6の内周に連結されている。 Each connecting portion 80 is formed in a rod shape, for example. One end of each connecting portion 80 is fitted into the through hole 53a of the mounting portion 53 and connected to the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 42, and the other end of each connecting portion 80 is inner from the through hole 53a of the mounting portion 53. It is pulled out on one main surface 51b of the plate portion 51 and is connected to the inner circumference of the contact rib member 6 arranged on the one main surface 51b.

次に図30を参照して、グロメット1Bの製造方法を説明する。
先ず、例えばインナー部材5を形成するための金型を用いて、インナー部材5を予め形成しておく。そして、グロメット本体4、インナー部材5、当接リブ部材6及び連結部80を一体形成するための金型K3を準備する。そして、金型K3の空洞K3a内に、インナー部材5を配置した状態で、グロメット本体4、当接リブ部材6及び連結部80を形成するための溶融樹脂を注入して、グロメット本体4、当接リブ部材6及び連結部80を一体的に射出成形する。
Next, a method for manufacturing the grommet 1B will be described with reference to FIG.
First, the inner member 5 is formed in advance by using, for example, a mold for forming the inner member 5. Then, a mold K3 for integrally forming the grommet main body 4, the inner member 5, the contact rib member 6, and the connecting portion 80 is prepared. Then, with the inner member 5 arranged in the cavity K3a of the mold K3, the grommet main body 4, the contact rib member 6, and the molten resin for forming the connecting portion 80 are injected, and the grommet main body 4 The rib contact member 6 and the connecting portion 80 are integrally injection-molded.

この結果、グロメット本体4の装着部42の外周とインナー開口部51sの内周とが互いに接合した状態で、グロメット本体4が形成される。また、取付部53の貫通孔53aを嵌挿した連結部80を介して装着部42と当接リブ部材6とが連結された状態で、当接リブ部材6が形成される。 As a result, the grommet main body 4 is formed in a state where the outer circumference of the mounting portion 42 of the grommet main body 4 and the inner circumference of the inner opening 51s are joined to each other. Further, the contact rib member 6 is formed in a state where the mounting portion 42 and the contact rib member 6 are connected via the connecting portion 80 into which the through hole 53a of the mounting portion 53 is fitted.

以上、第2実施形態のグロメット1Bによれば、貫通孔53aを挿通した連結部80を介して当接リブ部材6をグロメット本体4に固定できるため、インナー板部51上での当接リブ部材6の位置ずれを防止することができる。また、貫通孔53aは取取付部53に設けられるため、グロメット本体4と当接リブ部材6とを連結する連結部80の配索経路を、短く簡単な道筋にすることができる。 As described above, according to the grommet 1B of the second embodiment, since the abutting rib member 6 can be fixed to the grommet main body 4 via the connecting portion 80 through which the through hole 53a is inserted, the abutting rib member on the inner plate portion 51 It is possible to prevent the misalignment of 6. Further, since the through hole 53a is provided in the mounting portion 53, the route of the connecting portion 80 connecting the grommet main body 4 and the contact rib member 6 can be made a short and simple route.

また、第2実施形態の製造方法によれば、グロメット本体4の装着部42の外周とインナー部材5のインナー開口部51sの内周とを接着剤を用いずに接合することができる。また、グロメット本体4を形成する工程で当接リブ部材6及び連結部80を形成することができ、グロメット1Bの生産性を向上させることができる。 Further, according to the manufacturing method of the second embodiment, the outer circumference of the mounting portion 42 of the grommet main body 4 and the inner circumference of the inner opening 51s of the inner member 5 can be joined without using an adhesive. Further, the contact rib member 6 and the connecting portion 80 can be formed in the step of forming the grommet main body 4, and the productivity of the grommet 1B can be improved.

なお、第2実施形態では、インナー部材5を予め形成し、金型K3の空洞K3a内にインナー部材5を配置した状態で溶融樹脂を注入してグロメット本体4、当接リブ部材6及び連結部80を射出成形したが、逆に、連結部80を介して一体形成したグロメット本体4及び当接リブ部材6を予め形成し、金型K3の空洞K3a内に、連結部80を介して一体形成したグロメット本体4及び連結部80を配置した状態で、溶融樹脂を注入してインナー部材5を射出成形してもよい。 In the second embodiment, the inner member 5 is formed in advance, and the molten resin is injected with the inner member 5 placed in the cavity K3a of the mold K3 to inject the grommet body 4, the contact rib member 6, and the connecting portion. The 80 was injection-molded, but conversely, the grommet body 4 and the contact rib member 6 integrally formed via the connecting portion 80 were formed in advance, and integrally formed in the cavity K3a of the mold K3 via the connecting portion 80. The inner member 5 may be injection-molded by injecting molten resin in a state where the grommet main body 4 and the connecting portion 80 are arranged.

(第3実施形態)
以下、図31〜図34を参照して、この発明の第7実施形態を説明する。
図31〜図33に示すように、第3実施形態に係るグロメット1Cは、第1実施形態の変形例2に係るグロメット1において、インナー板部51に、その一方主面51bと他方主面51aとの間を貫通する貫通孔71(第2貫通孔)を設け、貫通孔71を挿通した連結部70を介して、当接リブ部材6とグロメット本体4とを一体形成したものである。
以下、第1実施形態と同じ部分については第1実施形態と同じ符号を付して説明を省略し、第1実施形態と異なる部分を中心に説明する。
(Third Embodiment)
Hereinafter, a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 31 to 34.
As shown in FIGS. 31 to 33, the grommet 1C according to the third embodiment is attached to the inner plate portion 51 in the grommet 1 according to the modified example 2 of the first embodiment, with one main surface 51b and the other main surface 51a. A through hole 71 (second through hole) penetrating between the two is provided, and the contact rib member 6 and the grommet main body 4 are integrally formed via a connecting portion 70 through which the through hole 71 is inserted.
Hereinafter, the same parts as those of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted, and the parts different from those of the first embodiment will be mainly described.

第3実施形態のインナー板部51は、第1実施形態のインナー板部51において、位置決め凸部51cが省略されると共に連結部70が挿通する貫通孔71が設けられたものである。 The inner plate portion 51 of the third embodiment is the inner plate portion 51 of the first embodiment in which the positioning convex portion 51c is omitted and a through hole 71 through which the connecting portion 70 is inserted is provided.

貫通孔71は、インナー板部51の一方主面51bと他方主面51aとの間を貫通した状態で設けられると共に、一方主面51bにおける当接リブ部材6の配置場所に沿って複数設けられている。第3実施形態では、貫通孔71は、複数設けられるが、1つだけ設けられてもよい。 The through holes 71 are provided in a state of penetrating between one main surface 51b and the other main surface 51a of the inner plate portion 51, and a plurality of through holes 71 are provided along the arrangement location of the contact rib member 6 on the one main surface 51b. ing. In the third embodiment, a plurality of through holes 71 are provided, but only one may be provided.

各貫通孔71の一方主面51b側の貫通孔開口面71aは、当接リブ部材6の真下に重なる重畳部分71bと、当接リブ部材6の内周側に張り出した張出部分71cとを有している。各貫通孔71の孔軸方向Pは、インナー板部51の一方主面51b及び他方主面51aに垂直であり、各貫通孔71の断面形状DKは、インナー板部51の一方主面51bから他方主面51aに向かって一定である。なお、貫通孔71の断面形状DKは、貫通孔71を貫通孔開口面71aに平行な面で切断したときの断面形状である。 The through hole opening surface 71a on the one main surface 51b side of each through hole 71 has a superposed portion 71b that overlaps directly under the contact rib member 6 and an overhanging portion 71c that overhangs the inner peripheral side of the contact rib member 6. Have. The hole axial direction P of each through hole 71 is perpendicular to one main surface 51b and the other main surface 51a of the inner plate portion 51, and the cross-sectional shape DK of each through hole 71 is from one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51. On the other hand, it is constant toward the main surface 51a. The cross-sectional shape DK of the through hole 71 is a cross-sectional shape when the through hole 71 is cut along a surface parallel to the through hole opening surface 71a.

第3実施形態では、グロメット本体4の装着部42の先端部の外周には、装着部42の外周側に広がった環板状(例えば円環板状)のフランジ部44が設けられている。フランジ部44は、グロメット本体4にインナー部材5が装着された状態で、インナー板部51の他方主面51aに当接し、貫通孔71の他方主面51a側の貫通孔開口面を被覆する。フランジ部44の直径は、インナー板部51に設けられた複数の貫通孔71の全体に外接する仮想円Cの直径と同じ又はそれよりも大きい直径に形成されている(図33参照)。 In the third embodiment, a ring plate-shaped (for example, an annular plate-shaped) flange portion 44 is provided on the outer periphery of the tip end portion of the mounting portion 42 of the grommet main body 4 so as to extend toward the outer peripheral side of the mounting portion 42. The flange portion 44 abuts on the other main surface 51a of the inner plate portion 51 with the inner member 5 mounted on the grommet main body 4, and covers the through hole opening surface on the other main surface 51a side of the through hole 71. The diameter of the flange portion 44 is formed to be the same as or larger than the diameter of the virtual circle C circumscribing the entire plurality of through holes 71 provided in the inner plate portion 51 (see FIG. 33).

連結部70は、各貫通孔71の内部に配置され、配置された貫通孔71と同形同大の柱状に形成されている。連結部70の基端面は、フランジ部44の一方主面44aに連結されている。連結部70の先端面のうち、当接リブ部材6の基端面に重なる部分(即ち貫通孔71の貫通孔開口面71aの重畳部分71bに重なる部分)は、当接リブ部材6の基端面に連結され、当接リブ部材6の基端面に重ならない部分(即ち貫通孔71の開口面71aの張出部分71cに重なる部分)は、張出部分71cから外部に露出している。
なお、連結部70は、グロメット本体4及び当接リブ部材6と同じ材質によって形成されている。
The connecting portion 70 is arranged inside each through hole 71, and is formed in a columnar shape having the same shape and size as the arranged through hole 71. The base end surface of the connecting portion 70 is connected to one main surface 44a of the flange portion 44. Of the tip surface of the connecting portion 70, the portion overlapping the base end surface of the contact rib member 6 (that is, the portion overlapping the overlapping portion 71b of the through hole opening surface 71a of the through hole 71) is formed on the base end surface of the contact rib member 6. The portion that is connected and does not overlap the base end surface of the contact rib member 6 (that is, the portion that overlaps the overhanging portion 71c of the opening surface 71a of the through hole 71) is exposed to the outside from the overhanging portion 71c.
The connecting portion 70 is made of the same material as the grommet main body 4 and the contact rib member 6.

次に図34を参照して、グロメット1Cの製造方法を説明する。
先ず、例えばインナー部材5を形成するための金型を用いて、インナー部材5を予め形成しておく。そして、グロメット本体4、インナー部材5、当接リブ部材6及び連結部70を一体形成するための金型K2を準備する。そして、金型K2の空洞K2a内に、インナー部材5を配置した状態で、グロメット本体4、当接リブ部材6及び連結部70を形成するための溶融樹脂を注入して、グロメット本体4、当接リブ部材6及び連結部70を一体的に射出成形する。
Next, a method for manufacturing the grommet 1C will be described with reference to FIG. 34.
First, the inner member 5 is formed in advance by using, for example, a mold for forming the inner member 5. Then, a mold K2 for integrally forming the grommet main body 4, the inner member 5, the contact rib member 6, and the connecting portion 70 is prepared. Then, with the inner member 5 arranged in the cavity K2a of the mold K2, the grommet main body 4, the contact rib member 6, and the molten resin for forming the connecting portion 70 are injected, and the grommet main body 4 The rib contact member 6 and the connecting portion 70 are integrally injection-molded.

この結果、グロメット本体4の装着部42とインナー部材5の被装着部52とが互いに接合すると共にフランジ部44の一方主面44aとインナー板部51の他方主面51aとが互いに接合した状態で、グロメット本体4が形成される。また、連結部70を介してフランジ部44と当接リブ部材6とが連結された状態で、当接リブ部材6が形成される。 As a result, the mounting portion 42 of the grommet main body 4 and the mounted portion 52 of the inner member 5 are joined to each other, and one main surface 44a of the flange portion 44 and the other main surface 51a of the inner plate portion 51 are joined to each other. , The grommet body 4 is formed. Further, the contact rib member 6 is formed in a state where the flange portion 44 and the contact rib member 6 are connected via the connecting portion 70.

以上、第3実施形態によれば、当接リブ部材6は、連結部70を介してグロメット本体4に固定されるため、インナー板部51での当接リブ部材6の位置ずれを防止することができる。また、グロメット本体4を形成する工程で当接リブ部材6を形成することができ、グロメット1Bの生産性を向上させることができる。 As described above, according to the third embodiment, since the abutting rib member 6 is fixed to the grommet main body 4 via the connecting portion 70, it is possible to prevent the abutting rib member 6 from being displaced in the inner plate portion 51. Can be done. Further, the contact rib member 6 can be formed in the step of forming the grommet main body 4, and the productivity of the grommet 1B can be improved.

また、インナー板部51には、一方主面51bと他方主面51aとの間を貫通する貫通孔71(第2貫通孔)が設けられ、連結部70は、貫通孔71を通じてグロメット本体4と当接リブ部材6とを連結するため、連結部70と当接リブ部材6とを連結させるために、連結部70がインナー板部51の外周端部上を回り込むことを防止することができる。これにより、連結部70が、グロメット1Bの周辺に存在する周辺部材に引っかかることを防止できる。 Further, the inner plate portion 51 is provided with a through hole 71 (second through hole) penetrating between the one main surface 51b and the other main surface 51a, and the connecting portion 70 is provided with the grommet main body 4 through the through hole 71. In order to connect the abutting rib member 6, it is possible to prevent the connecting portion 70 from wrapping around the outer peripheral end portion of the inner plate portion 51 in order to connect the connecting portion 70 and the abutting rib member 6. As a result, it is possible to prevent the connecting portion 70 from being caught by the peripheral members existing around the grommet 1B.

また、各貫通孔71の貫通孔開口面71aは、当接リブ部材6の真下に重なる重畳部分71bと、当接リブ部材6の内周側に張り出した張出部分71cとを有している。即ち、各貫通孔71の径方向の幅は、当接リブ部材6の径方向の幅よりも大きく形成されている。このため、当接リブ部材6の径方向の幅が比較的小さい場合であっても貫通孔71の径方向の幅を比較的大きく確保できる。これにより、グロメット本体4及び当接リブ部材6を射出成形する際に、各貫通孔71を通じて、円滑に、溶融樹脂をグロメット本体4側から当接リブ部材6側に注入することができる。 Further, the through hole opening surface 71a of each through hole 71 has a superposed portion 71b that overlaps directly under the contact rib member 6 and an overhanging portion 71c that overhangs the inner peripheral side of the contact rib member 6. .. That is, the radial width of each through hole 71 is formed to be larger than the radial width of the contact rib member 6. Therefore, even when the radial width of the contact rib member 6 is relatively small, the radial width of the through hole 71 can be secured to be relatively large. As a result, when the grommet main body 4 and the abutting rib member 6 are injection-molded, the molten resin can be smoothly injected from the grommet main body 4 side to the abutting rib member 6 side through each through hole 71.

また、各貫通孔71は、当接リブ部材6の真下に重なる部分を有するため、連結部70を当接リブ部材6の基端面に連結させることができる。これにより、連結部70がインナー板部51の一方主面51b上に配索されることを防止できるため、連結部70の配索を簡素化することができる。 Further, since each through hole 71 has a portion that overlaps directly under the contact rib member 6, the connecting portion 70 can be connected to the base end surface of the contact rib member 6. As a result, it is possible to prevent the connecting portion 70 from being arranged on one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51, so that the arrangement of the connecting portion 70 can be simplified.

また、各貫通孔71の孔軸方向Pは、インナー板部51の一方主面51b及び他方主面51aに対して垂直であるため、各貫通孔71を最短の長さにでき、これによっても連結部70の配索を簡素化することができる。
また、連結部70がインナー板部51の他方主面51aに配索されることを防止でき、連結部70の配索を簡素化することができる。
Further, since the hole axial direction P of each through hole 71 is perpendicular to one main surface 51b and the other main surface 51a of the inner plate portion 51, each through hole 71 can be made to have the shortest length. The wiring of the connecting portion 70 can be simplified.
Further, it is possible to prevent the connecting portion 70 from being arranged on the other main surface 51a of the inner plate portion 51, and it is possible to simplify the arrangement of the connecting portion 70.

なお、第3実施形態では、インナー部材5を予め形成しておき、金型K2の空洞K2a内に、インナー部材5を配置した状態で、グロメット本体4、当接リブ部材6及び連結部70を形成するための溶融樹脂を注入して、グロメット本体4、当接リブ部材6及び連結部70を射出成形したが、逆に、連結部70を介して一体形成したグロメット本体4及び当接リブ部材6を予め形成しておき、金型K2の空洞K2a内に、連結部70を介して一体形成したグロメット本体4及び当接リブ部材6を配置した状態で、インナー部材5を形成するための溶融樹脂を注入して、インナー部材5を射出成形してもよい。 In the third embodiment, the inner member 5 is formed in advance, and the grommet main body 4, the contact rib member 6, and the connecting portion 70 are formed in a state where the inner member 5 is arranged in the cavity K2a of the mold K2. The molten resin for forming was injected to inject the grommet main body 4, the abutting rib member 6 and the connecting portion 70, but conversely, the grommet main body 4 and the abutting rib member integrally formed via the connecting portion 70 were formed. 6 is formed in advance, and in a state where the grommet main body 4 and the abutting rib member 6 integrally formed via the connecting portion 70 are arranged in the cavity K2a of the mold K2, the melting for forming the inner member 5 is performed. The inner member 5 may be injection-molded by injecting a resin.

以下、第3実施形態の変形例を説明する。
(変形例1)
第3実施形態では、貫通孔71の断面形状DKは、インナー板部51の一方主面51bから他方主面51aに向かって一定であったが、インナー板部51の一方主面51bから他方主面51aに向かって変化させてもよい。
Hereinafter, a modified example of the third embodiment will be described.
(Modification example 1)
In the third embodiment, the cross-sectional shape DK of the through hole 71 is constant from one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51 toward the other main surface 51a, but from one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51 to the other main surface. It may be changed toward the surface 51a.

具体的には、図35(a)に示すように、貫通孔71の断面形状DKを、インナー板部51の一方主面51bから他方主面51aに向かって漸次縮径してもよい。又は、図35(b)に示すように、貫通孔71の断面形状DKを、インナー板部51の一方主面51bから他方主面51aに向かって漸次拡径してもよい。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 35 (a), the cross-sectional shape DK of the through hole 71 may be gradually reduced in diameter from one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51 toward the other main surface 51a. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 35 (b), the cross-sectional shape DK of the through hole 71 may be gradually expanded in diameter from one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51 toward the other main surface 51a.

又は、図35(c)に示すように、貫通孔71の断面形状DKを、インナー板部51の他方主面51aから一方主面51bに向かう途中までは漸次縮径し、その途中から一方主面51bまで漸次拡径してもよい。又は、図35(d)に示すように、貫通孔71の断面形状DKを、インナー板部51の他方主面51aから一方主面51bに向かう途中までは漸次拡径し、その途中から一方主面51bまで漸次縮径してもよい。 Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 35 (c), the cross-sectional shape DK of the through hole 71 is gradually reduced in diameter from the other main surface 51a of the inner plate portion 51 toward the one main surface 51b, and the diameter of the through hole 71 is gradually reduced from the middle to the one main surface 51b. The diameter may be gradually increased up to the surface 51b. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 35 (d), the cross-sectional shape DK of the through hole 71 is gradually expanded from the other main surface 51a of the inner plate portion 51 toward the one main surface 51b, and the diameter of the through hole 71 is gradually increased from the middle to the one main surface 51b. The diameter may be gradually reduced to the surface 51b.

以上、変形例1によれば、貫通孔71の断面形状DKをインナー板部51の一方主面51bから他方主面51aに向かって変化させることで、グロメット本体4と当接リブ部材6とを射出成形する際、貫通孔71を通過する溶融樹脂の通過圧力や通過流量を所望値に設定することができる。 As described above, according to the first modification, the grommet main body 4 and the contact rib member 6 are formed by changing the cross-sectional shape DK of the through hole 71 from one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51 toward the other main surface 51a. At the time of injection molding, the passing pressure and the passing flow rate of the molten resin passing through the through hole 71 can be set to desired values.

(変形例2)
第3実施形態では、各貫通孔71の孔軸方向Pは、インナー板部51の一方主面51b及び他方主面51aに対して垂直であったが、インナー板部51の一方主面51b及び他方主面51aに対して傾斜してもよい。
(Modification 2)
In the third embodiment, the hole axial direction P of each through hole 71 is perpendicular to one main surface 51b and the other main surface 51a of the inner plate portion 51, but the one main surface 51b and the inner plate portion 51 On the other hand, it may be inclined with respect to the main surface 51a.

具体的には、図36(a)に示すように、各貫通孔71の孔軸方向Pを、インナー板部51の他方主面51aから一方主面51bに向かって、インナー開口部51sの径方向Qの外側に傾斜させてもよい。この場合、当接リブ部材6を、第3実施形態のようにインナー板部51の一方主面51bに垂直に立設してもよいが、図36(a)に示すように、貫通孔71に沿って径方向Qの外側に傾斜させた状態で設けてもよい。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 36A, the diameter of the inner opening 51s is such that the hole axial direction P of each through hole 71 is directed from the other main surface 51a of the inner plate portion 51 toward the one main surface 51b. It may be inclined to the outside of the direction Q. In this case, the contact rib member 6 may be erected perpendicularly to one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51 as in the third embodiment, but as shown in FIG. 36A, the through hole 71 It may be provided in a state of being inclined outward in the radial direction Q along the above.

又は、図36(b)に示すように、各貫通孔71の孔軸方向Pを、インナー板部51の他方主面51aから一方主面51bに向かって、インナー開口部51sの径方向Qの内側に傾斜させてもよい。この場合も、図36(b)に示すように、当接リブ部材6を、貫通孔71に沿って径方向Qの内側に傾斜させた状態で設けてもよい。 Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 36B, the hole axial direction P of each through hole 71 is set in the radial direction Q of the inner opening 51s from the other main surface 51a of the inner plate 51 toward the one main surface 51b. It may be tilted inward. In this case as well, as shown in FIG. 36B, the contact rib member 6 may be provided in a state of being inclined inward in the radial direction Q along the through hole 71.

以上、変形例2によれば、仮に貫通孔71の孔軸方向Pをインナー開口部51sの径方向Qの外側に傾斜させた場合は、当接リブ部材6を貫通孔71に沿って外側に傾斜した形状に形成し易くなり、また、逆に貫通孔71の孔軸方向Pを径方向Qの内側に傾斜させた場合は、当接リブ部材6を貫通孔71に沿って内側に傾斜した形状に形成し易くなる。 As described above, according to the second modification, if the hole axial direction P of the through hole 71 is inclined to the outside of the radial direction Q of the inner opening 51s, the contact rib member 6 is moved to the outside along the through hole 71. It becomes easy to form an inclined shape, and conversely, when the hole axial direction P of the through hole 71 is inclined inward in the radial direction Q, the contact rib member 6 is inclined inward along the through hole 71. It becomes easy to form into a shape.

(変形例3)
第3実施形態では、各貫通孔71の一方主面51b側の貫通孔開口面71aは、当接リブ部材6の真下から当接リブ部材6の内周側に張り出したが、貫通孔71の貫通孔開口面71aと当接リブ部材6との相対的な配置をこのように限定するものではない。
(Modification 3)
In the third embodiment, the through hole opening surface 71a on the one main surface 51b side of each through hole 71 projects from directly below the contact rib member 6 to the inner peripheral side of the contact rib member 6, but the through hole 71 The relative arrangement of the through-hole opening surface 71a and the contact rib member 6 is not limited in this way.

例えば図37(a)(b)に示すように、各貫通孔71の貫通孔開口面71aを当接リブ部材6の真下に(即ち当接リブ部材6の内周側及び外周側に張り出さないように)配置してもよい。この場合も、第3実施形態の場合と同様に、連結部70はインナー板部51の一方主面51b上に配索されないため、連結部70の配索を簡素化することができる。 For example, as shown in FIGS. 37A and 37B, the through-hole opening surface 71a of each through-hole 71 projects directly below the abutting rib member 6 (that is, toward the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side of the abutting rib member 6). It may be arranged (so that it does not exist). In this case as well, as in the case of the third embodiment, since the connecting portion 70 is not arranged on one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51, the arrangement of the connecting portion 70 can be simplified.

又は図38(a)(b)に示すように、各貫通孔71の貫通孔開口面71aを当接リブ部材6の内周側に配置してもよい。この場合は、連結部70は、インナー板部51の一方主面51b上を貫通孔71の貫通孔開口面71aから当接リブ部材6の内周面まで配索されて、当接リブ部材6の内周面に連結される。 Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 38 (a) and 38 (b), the through-hole opening surface 71a of each through-hole 71 may be arranged on the inner peripheral side of the contact rib member 6. In this case, the connecting portion 70 is arranged on one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51 from the through hole opening surface 71a of the through hole 71 to the inner peripheral surface of the contact rib member 6, and the contact rib member 6 is arranged. It is connected to the inner peripheral surface of.

このように、各貫通孔71の貫通孔開口面71aを当接リブ部材6の内周側に配置することで、フランジ部44を当接リブ部材6の内周側に制限して設けることができ、これにより、フランジ部44の直径を極力小さくすることができる。 In this way, by arranging the through hole opening surface 71a of each through hole 71 on the inner peripheral side of the abutting rib member 6, the flange portion 44 can be provided so as to be limited to the inner peripheral side of the abutting rib member 6. As a result, the diameter of the flange portion 44 can be made as small as possible.

又は図39(a)(b)に示すように、各貫通孔71の貫通孔開口面71aを当接リブ部材6の外周側に配置してもよい。この場合は、連結部70は、インナー板部51の一方主面51b上を貫通孔71の貫通孔開口面71aから当接リブ部材6の外周面まで配索されて、当接リブ部材6の外周面に連結される。 Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 39 (a) and 39 (b), the through-hole opening surface 71a of each through-hole 71 may be arranged on the outer peripheral side of the contact rib member 6. In this case, the connecting portion 70 is arranged on one main surface 51b of the inner plate portion 51 from the through hole opening surface 71a of the through hole 71 to the outer peripheral surface of the contact rib member 6, and the contact rib member 6 is arranged. It is connected to the outer peripheral surface.

このように、各貫通孔71の貫通孔開口面71aを当接リブ部材6の外周側に配置することで、インナー開口部51sを、連結部70と干渉させることなく当接リブ部材6の付近まで拡径することができる。 By arranging the through hole opening surface 71a of each through hole 71 on the outer peripheral side of the abutting rib member 6 in this way, the inner opening 51s does not interfere with the connecting portion 70 and is in the vicinity of the abutting rib member 6. Can be expanded to.

(変形例4)
第3実施形態では、フランジ部44は、円環板状に形成されたが、フランジ部44の平面形状をこのように限定するものではない。例えば図40に示すように、フランジ部44は、複数の凸状部44bを有し、各凸状部44bは、グロメット本体4の装着部42の先端部の外周から貫通孔71の貫通孔開口面に向かって平面視凸状に形成されると共に、向かった貫通孔71の開口部を被覆するように形成されてもよい。
変形例4によれば、フランジ部44がインナー板部51を被覆する範囲を必要最小限度に制限することができる。
(Modification example 4)
In the third embodiment, the flange portion 44 is formed in the shape of a ring plate, but the planar shape of the flange portion 44 is not limited in this way. For example, as shown in FIG. 40, the flange portion 44 has a plurality of convex portions 44b, and each convex portion 44b opens a through hole 71 from the outer periphery of the tip end portion of the mounting portion 42 of the grommet main body 4. It may be formed so as to be convex in a plan view toward the surface and to cover the opening of the through hole 71 facing the surface.
According to the fourth modification, the range in which the flange portion 44 covers the inner plate portion 51 can be limited to the minimum necessary.

この発明は、上記の実施形態及び変形例に限定されるものではなく、上記の実施形態及び変形例の組み合わせも技術範囲に含む。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and modifications, and the technical scope also includes combinations of the above-described embodiments and modifications.

1,1B…グロメット
3…車体パネル
3a…パネル開口部
4…グロメット本体
42…装着部
44…フランジ部
44b…凸状部
45…外周当接部
47…延設部
48…環状防水部
49…フランジ部
5…インナー部材
6…当接リブ部材
51…インナー板部
51c…位置決め凸部
51d…位置決め溝部
51f…延設当接リブ部
51s…インナー開口部
52…被装着部
53…取付部
53a…貫通孔
70…連結部
71…貫通孔
71a…貫通孔開口面
80…連結部
DK…断面形状
K1,K2,K3…金型
P…孔軸方向
W…電線
1,1B ... Grommet 3 ... Body panel 3a ... Panel opening 4 ... Grommet body 42 ... Mounting part 44 ... Flange part 44b ... Convex part 45 ... Outer peripheral contact part 47 ... Extension part 48 ... Circular waterproof part 49 ... Flange Part 5 ... Inner member 6 ... Contact rib member 51 ... Inner plate part 51c ... Positioning convex part 51d ... Positioning groove part 51f ... Extended contact rib part 51s ... Inner opening 52 ... Attached part 53 ... Mounting part 53a ... Penetration Hole 70 ... Connecting part 71 ... Through hole 71a ... Through hole opening surface 80 ... Connecting part DK ... Cross-sectional shape K1, K2, K3 ... Mold P ... Hole axial direction W ... Electric wire

Claims (22)

車体パネルのパネル開口部に挿通される電線の外周に装着されるグロメット本体と、前記グロメット本体に装着された状態で前記パネル開口部に取り付けられるインナー部材とが備えられたグロメットであって、
前記インナー部材は、
前記電線が挿通するインナー開口部を有するインナー板部と、
前記インナー板部の一方主面に設けられ、前記インナー開口部を前記一方主面の側に延長すると共に前記パネル開口部に取り付けられる筒状の取付部と
を有し、
前記グロメット本体は、前記インナー板部が露出された状態で、前記インナー板部の他方主面側から前記インナー開口部の内周に装着された筒状の装着部を有する
グロメット。
A grommet including a grommet body mounted on the outer periphery of an electric wire inserted through a panel opening of a vehicle body panel and an inner member attached to the panel opening while mounted on the grommet body.
The inner member is
An inner plate portion having an inner opening through which the electric wire is inserted,
It is provided on one main surface of the inner plate portion, and has a tubular attachment portion that extends the inner opening portion to the side of the one main surface and is attached to the panel opening portion.
The grommet body is a grommet having a tubular mounting portion mounted on the inner circumference of the inner opening from the other main surface side of the inner plate portion in a state where the inner plate portion is exposed.
前記インナー板部の前記一方主面には、前記取付部を囲む環状の当接リブ部材が設けられた
請求項1に記載のグロメット。
The grommet according to claim 1, wherein an annular contact rib member surrounding the mounting portion is provided on the one main surface of the inner plate portion.
前記グロメット本体は、前記装着部の基端部から前記装着部の外周側に延設されると共に前記インナー部材の前記他方主面に当接するフランジ部を有する
請求項1又は請求項2に記載のグロメット。
The grommet body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the grommet body extends from the base end portion of the mounting portion to the outer peripheral side of the mounting portion and has a flange portion that abuts on the other main surface of the inner member. Grommet.
前記インナー部材は、前記インナー板部の前記他方主面に設けられ、前記インナー開口部を前記他方主面の側に延長する筒状の被装着部を有し、
前記グロメット本体の前記装着部は、前記被装着部の内周に装着された
請求項1又は請求項2に記載のグロメット。
The inner member is provided on the other main surface of the inner plate portion, and has a tubular mounted portion that extends the inner opening to the side of the other main surface.
The grommet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mounting portion of the grommet body is mounted on the inner circumference of the mounted portion.
前記グロメット本体は、前記装着部から前記インナー板部の前記被装着部の外周面上に延設されると共に前記外周面に当接した外周当接部を有する
請求項4に記載のグロメット。
The grommet according to claim 4, wherein the grommet body extends from the mounting portion onto the outer peripheral surface of the mounted portion of the inner plate portion and has an outer peripheral contact portion that abuts on the outer peripheral surface.
前記グロメット本体は、前記外周当接部の先端部から前記外周当接部の外周側に延設されると共に前記インナー板部の前記他方主面に当接するフランジ部を有する
請求項5に記載のグロメット。
The fifth aspect of claim 5, wherein the grommet main body extends from the tip end portion of the outer peripheral contact portion to the outer peripheral side of the outer peripheral contact portion and has a flange portion that abuts on the other main surface of the inner plate portion. Grommet.
前記グロメット本体の前記装着部の先端部は、前記取付部の先端部まで延設された
請求項1から請求項6のうちの一項に記載のグロメット。
The grommet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the tip of the mounting portion of the grommet body extends to the tip of the mounting portion.
前記グロメット本体は、前記装着部の先端部から前記取付部の先端部を経由して前記取付部の外周面に延設された延設部を有する
請求項1から請求項6のうちの一項に記載のグロメット。
One of claims 1 to 6, wherein the grommet main body has an extension portion extending from the tip end portion of the mounting portion to the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion via the tip end portion of the mounting portion. The grommet described in.
前記延設部は、前記取付部の外周面の基端部まで延設された
請求項8に記載のグロメット。
The grommet according to claim 8, wherein the extended portion extends to a base end portion of an outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion.
前記グロメット本体は、前記インナー板部の前記一方主面において前記取付部を囲む状態で配置されると共に前記延設部の先端部に連結された環状防水部を有する
請求項8又は請求項9に記載のグロメット。
According to claim 8 or 9, the grommet body is arranged on one of the main surfaces of the inner plate portion so as to surround the mounting portion and has an annular waterproof portion connected to the tip end portion of the extension portion. The listed grommet.
前記グロメット本体の前記装着部の厚さは、前記装着部の基端部側から先端部側に向かって漸次薄くなっている
請求項1から請求項7のうちの一項に記載のグロメット。
The grommet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the thickness of the mounting portion of the grommet body is gradually reduced from the base end side to the tip end side of the mounting portion.
前記グロメット本体の前記装着部の先端部の高さは、前記インナー開口部の周方向の位置によって異なる
請求項1から請求項11のうちの一項に記載のグロメット。
The grommet according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the height of the tip of the mounting portion of the grommet body differs depending on the position of the inner opening in the circumferential direction.
前記グロメット本体の前記装着部の周壁部の厚さは、前記インナー開口部の周方向の位置によって異なる
請求項1から請求項12のうちの一項に記載のグロメット。
The grommet according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the thickness of the peripheral wall portion of the mounting portion of the grommet body differs depending on the position of the inner opening in the circumferential direction.
前記当接リブ部材は、前記グロメット本体及び前記インナー部材と別体に形成された
請求項2に記載のグロメット。
The grommet according to claim 2, wherein the abutting rib member is formed separately from the grommet main body and the inner member.
前記インナー板部の前記一方主面には、前記当接リブ部材を位置決めする環状の位置決め溝部が設けられた
請求項14に記載のグロメット。
The grommet according to claim 14, wherein an annular positioning groove portion for positioning the contact rib member is provided on the one main surface of the inner plate portion.
前記インナー板部の前記一方主面には、前記当接リブ部材を位置決めする位置決め凸部が、前記当接リブ部材の内周側又は外周側に隣接した状態で設けられた
請求項14に記載のグロメット。
The 14th aspect of claim 14, wherein a positioning convex portion for positioning the contact rib member is provided on the one main surface of the inner plate portion in a state of being adjacent to the inner peripheral side or the outer peripheral side of the contact rib member. Grommet.
前記インナー板部の前記一方主面には、前記当接リブ部材を位置決めする位置決め凸部が設けられ、
前記当接リブ部材の底面には、前記位置決め凸部が嵌合する嵌合凹部が形成され、
前記当接リブ部材は、前記嵌合凹部が前記位置決め凸部に嵌合した状態で、前記位置決め凸部の上に形成された
請求項14に記載のグロメット。
A positioning convex portion for positioning the contact rib member is provided on the one main surface of the inner plate portion.
On the bottom surface of the contact rib member, a fitting recess into which the positioning protrusion is fitted is formed.
The grommet according to claim 14, wherein the contact rib member is formed on the positioning convex portion in a state where the fitting concave portion is fitted to the positioning convex portion.
前記インナー板部の前記一方主面には、前記当接リブ部材の内側又は外側に延設当接リブ部が設けられた
請求項14に記載のグロメット。
The grommet according to claim 14, wherein an extended contact rib portion is provided on the one main surface of the inner plate portion on the inside or outside of the contact rib member.
前記当接リブ部材は、互いに大きさが異なる環状に形成され、前記取付部の外周側に配置されると共に互いに順に外側に配置された複数の環状リブ部を備えた
請求項2に記載のグロメット。
The grommet according to claim 2, wherein the abutting rib members are formed in an annular shape having different sizes from each other, and are provided with a plurality of annular rib portions arranged on the outer peripheral side of the mounting portion and arranged on the outer side in order of each other. ..
前記インナー部材の前記取付部には、前記取付部の外周面と内周面との間を貫通する第1貫通孔が設けられ、前記当接リブ部材は、前記第1貫通孔を挿通した連結部を介して前記グロメット本体と一体的に形成された
請求項2に記載のグロメット。
The mounting portion of the inner member is provided with a first through hole penetrating between the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting portion, and the contact rib member is connected by inserting the first through hole. The grommet according to claim 2, which is integrally formed with the grommet body via a portion.
前記インナー板部には、前記一方主面と前記他方主面との間を貫通する第2貫通孔が設けられ、前記当接リブ部材は、前記第2貫通孔を挿通した連結部を介して前記グロメット本体と一体的に形成された
請求項2に記載のグロメット。
The inner plate portion is provided with a second through hole penetrating between the one main surface and the other main surface, and the contact rib member is provided via a connecting portion through which the second through hole is inserted. The grommet according to claim 2, which is integrally formed with the grommet body.
請求項1から請求項13及び請求項19から請求項21のうちの一項に記載のグロメットを製造する製造方法であって、
前記インナー部材と前記グロメット本体とを一体形成するための金型内に、前記インナー部材及び前記グロメット本体のうちの一方を配置した状態で溶融樹脂を注入して、前記インナー部材及び前記グロメット本体のうちの他方を射出成形することで、前記グロメット本体の前記装着部と前記インナー部材とを接合させる
グロメットの製造方法。
The manufacturing method for manufacturing a grommet according to any one of claims 1 to 13 and 19 to 21.
A molten resin is injected with one of the inner member and the grommet body arranged in a mold for integrally forming the inner member and the grommet body, and the inner member and the grommet body are formed. A method for manufacturing a grommet, in which the mounting portion of the grommet body and the inner member are joined by injection molding the other of them.
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