JP6827874B2 - Fried batter mix, deep-fried batter, fried food and method of manufacturing fried food - Google Patents

Fried batter mix, deep-fried batter, fried food and method of manufacturing fried food Download PDF

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JP6827874B2
JP6827874B2 JP2017081398A JP2017081398A JP6827874B2 JP 6827874 B2 JP6827874 B2 JP 6827874B2 JP 2017081398 A JP2017081398 A JP 2017081398A JP 2017081398 A JP2017081398 A JP 2017081398A JP 6827874 B2 JP6827874 B2 JP 6827874B2
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JP2018174838A (en
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大次郎 篠原
大次郎 篠原
智伸 須永
智伸 須永
春樹 森
春樹 森
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Showa Sangyo Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、揚げ衣用ミックス、揚げ衣用バッター、揚げ物及び揚げ物の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a fried batter mix, a fried batter batter, a fried food and a method for producing a fried food.

揚げ物の食感改良のためにふすまを用いる技術が知られている。例えば、特許文献1には、良好な食感を得るために小麦の製造工程で得られる末粉および/または粉ふすまを用いる揚げ物パウダリング用組成物が開示されている。 A technique using bran to improve the texture of fried food is known. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a composition for deep-fried food powdering using powdered flour and / or flour bran obtained in a wheat manufacturing process in order to obtain a good texture.

また、ふすまは、食物繊維やミネラル、ビタミンが豊富な食品素材として近年注目されており、豊富な栄養素を摂取するという観点から様々な食品への適用が試みられている。 In addition, bran has been attracting attention in recent years as a food material rich in dietary fiber, minerals and vitamins, and its application to various foods has been attempted from the viewpoint of ingesting abundant nutrients.

特開昭63−177761号公報JP-A-63-177761

特許文献1には、末粉や粉ふすまは、生菌数が比較的多いと開示されている。また、ふすまは、特有の穀物臭やえぐ味を有しており風味が悪いため、加工により穀物臭やえぐ味を低減させる必要がある。 Patent Document 1 discloses that powdered flour and bran flour have a relatively large number of viable bacteria. In addition, since bran has a peculiar grain odor and harsh taste and has a bad flavor, it is necessary to reduce the grain odor and harsh taste by processing.

ふすまの生菌数を低減するためには加熱が有効と考えられる。しかしながら本発明者は、検討の結果、単純な熱処理ではふすまの穀物臭やえぐ味を十分に低減できないという知見を得た。 Heating is considered to be effective in reducing the viable cell count of bran. However, as a result of the study, the present inventor has found that simple heat treatment cannot sufficiently reduce the grain odor and harsh taste of bran.

そこで、本発明は、ふすまを含有しつつ穀物臭やえぐ味が少ない揚げ衣用ミックスを提供することを主目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a mix for deep-fried batter that contains bran and has less grain odor and harsh taste.

本発明は、加水焙煎ふすまの含有量が0質量%超70質量%以下である、揚げ衣用ミックスを提供する。
また、本発明は、前記揚げ衣用ミックスを含む、揚げ衣用バッターを提供する。
また、本発明は、衣を有し、前記揚げ衣用ミックス又は前記揚げ衣用バッターを前記衣に含む、揚げ物を提供する。
また、本発明は、前記揚げ衣用ミックス又は前記揚げ衣用バッターを具材に付着させ、油ちょうする、揚げ物の製造方法を提供する。
The present invention provides a fried batter mix in which the content of roasted bran is more than 0% by mass and 70% by mass or less.
The present invention also provides a fried batter batter containing the fried batter mix.
The present invention also provides a fried food having a batter and containing the batter mix or the batter for batter in the batter.
The present invention also provides a method for producing a fried food, in which the fried batter mix or the fried batter batter is attached to an ingredient and oiled.

なお、本発明において「ミックス」とは、粉体状の原料を主成分とする組成物である。このミックスを具材にまぶして油ちょうすることもできるし、このミックスを水等に溶いて具材に絡めて油ちょうすることもできる。 In the present invention, the "mix" is a composition containing a powdery raw material as a main component. This mix can be sprinkled on the ingredients and oiled, or the mix can be dissolved in water or the like and entwined with the ingredients to be oiled.

本発明によれば、ふすまを含有しつつ穀物臭やえぐ味が少ない揚げ衣用ミックスを得ることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a fried batter mix containing bran and having less grain odor and harsh taste.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施形態は、本発明の実施形態の一例を示したものであり、これにより本発明の範囲が狭く解釈されることはない。 Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described. It should be noted that the embodiments described below show an example of the embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not narrowly interpreted by this.

<揚げ衣用ミックス>
本実施形態の揚げ衣用ミックスは、加水焙煎ふすまを含む。加水焙煎ふすまは、特有の穀物臭やえぐ味が低減されているため、揚げ衣に配合しても揚げ物の風味が損なわれにくい。また、ほど良い焙煎の風味も付すことができる。
<Mix for fried batter>
The fried batter mix of the present embodiment contains water-roasted bran. Since the water-roasted bran has a reduced grainy odor and harsh taste, the flavor of the fried food is not easily impaired even when blended in the fried batter. It can also have a moderate roasted flavor.

加水焙煎ふすまの原料となるふすまは、小麦、オーツ麦、大麦及びライ麦からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種に由来するものが好ましく、より好ましくは小麦由来である。 The bran used as a raw material for the water-roasted bran is preferably derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of wheat, oats, barley and rye, and more preferably wheat.

揚げ衣用ミックス中の加水焙煎ふすまの含有量は0質量%超70質量%以下である。70質量%超であると、穀物臭やえぐ味が感じられて風味が劣る場合がある。加水焙煎ふすまの含有量は、風味の観点から、50質量%以下が好ましく、45質量%以下がより好ましく、40質量%以下が更に好ましく、35質量%以下がより更に好ましい。 The content of the water-roasted bran in the fried batter mix is more than 0% by mass and 70% by mass or less. If it exceeds 70% by mass, a grainy odor or a harsh taste may be felt and the flavor may be inferior. From the viewpoint of flavor, the content of the roasted bran is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 45% by mass or less, further preferably 40% by mass or less, still more preferably 35% by mass or less.

加水焙煎ふすまを含有する揚げ物は、穀物臭やえぐ味が少ないだけではなく、後述する実施例で示すように、歯切れがよく食感が良好で油っぽさが感じられにくかった。加水焙煎ふすまの含有量は、0質量%超であればよいが、歯切れがよく油っぽさが少ない揚げ物を得る観点から、1質量%以上が好ましい。 The fried food containing the water-roasted bran not only had less grain odor and harsh taste, but also had a crisp, good texture and was hard to feel oily, as shown in Examples described later. The content of the water-roasted bran may be more than 0% by mass, but it is preferably 1% by mass or more from the viewpoint of obtaining a fried food having good crispness and less oiliness.

揚げ衣用ミックスにおける加水焙煎ふすまの含有量は、から揚げ用であれば、1〜70質量%が好ましく、1〜50質量%がより好ましく、1〜40質量%が更に好ましく、5〜40質量%がより更に好ましく、5〜20質量%が特に好ましい。
とんかつ用であれば、1〜70質量%が好ましく、5〜70質量%がより好ましく、5〜50質量%が更に好ましく、5〜40質量%がより更に好ましく、5〜30質量%が特に好ましく、10〜30質量%がより特に好ましい。
コロッケ用であれば、1〜70質量%が好ましく、5〜70質量%がより好ましく、5〜50質量%が更に好ましく、5〜30質量%がより更に好ましい。
かき揚げ用であれば、1〜25質量%が好ましく、1〜20質量%がより好ましく、1〜15質量%が更に好ましく、1〜10質量%がより更に好ましい。
The content of the water-roasted bran in the fried batter mix is preferably 1 to 70% by mass, more preferably 1 to 50% by mass, further preferably 1 to 40% by mass, and 5 to 40% for fried chicken. The mass% is even more preferable, and 5 to 20 mass% is particularly preferable.
For pork cutlet, 1 to 70% by mass is preferable, 5 to 70% by mass is more preferable, 5 to 50% by mass is further preferable, 5 to 40% by mass is further preferable, and 5 to 30% by mass is particularly preferable. , 10 to 30% by mass is more preferable.
For croquettes, 1 to 70% by mass is preferable, 5 to 70% by mass is more preferable, 5 to 50% by mass is further preferable, and 5 to 30% by mass is further preferable.
For kakiage, 1 to 25% by mass is preferable, 1 to 20% by mass is more preferable, 1 to 15% by mass is further preferable, and 1 to 10% by mass is further preferable.

本実施形態で用いられる加水焙煎ふすまについて説明する。該加水焙煎ふすまは、加熱前、および/または加熱途中で水分を加えて加熱処理を行うことにより得られる。この加水焙煎ふすまは、α−アミラーゼ力価が150mU/g以下であることが好ましく、中性プロテアーゼ力価が20U/g未満であることが好ましい。「α−アミラーゼ力価」とは、α−アミラーゼの活性の程度を表す指標である。「中性プロテアーゼ力価」とは、中性プロテアーゼの活性の程度を表す指標であり、カゼイン(乳製)を基質とし、38℃、pH6.0において、反応初期の1分間に1μgのL−チロシンに相当する非たん白性のフェノール試薬呈色物質の増加をもたらす活性を1U(単位)とする。いずれも数値が低いほど活性が低いことを示す。加水焙煎ふすまに含まれる酵素の活性が低いということは、加水と加熱処理によって酵素が失活するほど内部まで十分に熱がかけられたことを意味すると考えられる。 The water-roasted bran used in the present embodiment will be described. The water-roasted bran is obtained by performing a heat treatment by adding water before and / or during heating. The water-roasted bran preferably has an α-amylase titer of 150 mU / g or less, and a neutral protease titer of less than 20 U / g. The "α-amylase titer" is an index showing the degree of activity of α-amylase. The "neutral protease titer" is an index showing the degree of activity of the neutral protease, and 1 μg of L- in 1 minute at the initial stage of the reaction at 38 ° C. and pH 6.0 using casein (made of milk) as a substrate. The activity that causes an increase in the non-protein phenol reagent coloring substance corresponding to tyrosine is defined as 1 U (unit). The lower the value, the lower the activity. The low activity of the enzyme contained in the water-roasted bran is considered to mean that the inside was sufficiently heated to the extent that the enzyme was inactivated by watering and heat treatment.

上述の通り単純な熱処理では穀物臭やえぐ味を低減できなかったが、本発明者は、鋭意検討の結果、加水焙煎処理によってふすまの穀物臭やえぐ味を低減できることを見出した。また本発明者は、このように穀物臭やえぐ味を低減できたのは、加水焙煎処理によってふすまの内部にまで十分熱が行き渡ったことが要因であると考えた。そこで、本発明者は、ふすまが十分に加熱されたか否かを判断する指標として、酵素活性を用いることに着目した。その結果、α−アミラーゼ力価が150mU/g以下であり中性プロテアーゼ力価が20U/g未満の加水焙煎ふすまは、内部まで十分に加熱されており、穀物臭やえぐ味がより効果的に低減されることを見出した。 As described above, the grain odor and the harsh taste could not be reduced by the simple heat treatment, but as a result of diligent studies, the present inventor has found that the grain odor and the harsh taste of the bran can be reduced by the water roasting treatment. In addition, the present inventor considered that the reason why the grain odor and the harsh taste could be reduced in this way was that the heat was sufficiently distributed to the inside of the bran by the water roasting treatment. Therefore, the present inventor has focused on using enzyme activity as an index for determining whether or not the bran has been sufficiently heated. As a result, the water-roasted bran having an α-amylase titer of 150 mU / g or less and a neutral protease titer of less than 20 U / g is sufficiently heated to the inside, and the grain odor and the harsh taste are more effective. It was found that it was reduced to.

α−アミラーゼ力価及び中性プロテアーゼ力価は低い方が好ましい。α−アミラーゼ力価は、より好ましくは100mU/g以下である。中性プロテアーゼ力価は、より好ましくは10U/g未満である。 It is preferable that the α-amylase titer and the neutral protease titer are low. The α-amylase titer is more preferably 100 mU / g or less. The neutral protease titer is more preferably less than 10 U / g.

「α−アミラーゼ力価」は、AACC Method 22−02.01に従って測定することができる。また、市販の測定キットを使用して測定してもよい。市販の測定キットとしては、例えば、α−Amylase Assay Kit(Megazyme社製)を使用することができる。 The "α-amylase titer" can be measured according to AACC Method 22-02.01. Moreover, you may measure using a commercially available measurement kit. As a commercially available measurement kit, for example, α-Amylase Assay Kit (manufactured by Megazyme) can be used.

中性プロテアーゼ力価は、例えば、一般財団法人日本食品分析センターがウェブ上で公開している「分析簡易フローチャート」(http://www.jfrl.or.jp/bunsekiflow/index.html)の「酸性,中性及びアルカリ性プロテアーゼ力価」の項に記載された測定方法や、「第四回改正国税庁所定分析法注解」(日本醸造協会)に従って測定することができる。 For example, the neutral protease titer can be found in "Simple Analysis Flowchart" (http://www.jfrl.or.jp/bunsekiflow/index.html) published on the Web by the Japan Food Research Laboratories. It can be measured according to the measurement method described in the section "Acid, neutral and alkaline protease titers" and "Notes on the 4th revised National Tax Agency Prescribed Analytical Method" (brewing society of Japan).

また、加水焙煎ふすまは、L値が31以上であることが好ましい。L値の下限値はより好ましくは60以上、更に好ましくは70以上である。L値の上限値は好ましくは85以下である。 Further, the water-roasted bran preferably has an L value of 31 or more. The lower limit of the L value is more preferably 60 or more, still more preferably 70 or more. The upper limit of the L value is preferably 85 or less.

「L値」とは、公知の手法を用いて色差計により測定された加水焙煎ふすまの明度を示す値をいう。L値は0から100までの数値で表され、L値0は黒、L値100は白を意味する。色差計としては、例えば、分光測色計CM−3500d(コニカミノルタ株式会社製)を用いることができる。 The "L value" refers to a value indicating the brightness of the roasted bran that has been water-roasted and measured by a color difference meter using a known method. The L value is represented by a numerical value from 0 to 100, where L value 0 means black and L value 100 means white. As the color difference meter, for example, a spectrophotometer CM-3500d (manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.) can be used.

加水焙煎ふすまは、詳細は後述するが、ふすまを加熱処理すること等により製造することができる。加水焙煎ふすまの製造工程において過剰に加熱すると、ふすまの表面が焦げて黒くなり、加水焙煎ふすまのL値が31未満になる場合がある。この場合、当該加水焙煎ふすまを含む揚げ衣は、焦げ臭さが付与されて風味が悪くなるおそれがある。 The water-roasted bran can be produced by heat-treating the bran or the like, although the details will be described later. If excessive heating is performed in the manufacturing process of the water-roasted bran, the surface of the bran may be charred and blackened, and the L value of the water-roasted bran may be less than 31. In this case, the fried batter containing the water-roasted bran may be given a burnt odor and the flavor may be deteriorated.

また、加水焙煎ふすまのL値が85以下となるような加熱処理条件であれば、ふすまへの加熱は十分であると判断しうる。 Further, if the heat treatment conditions are such that the L value of the water-roasted bran is 85 or less, it can be determined that the bran is sufficiently heated.

加水焙煎ふすまのメディアン径は、好ましくは20〜100μmであり、より好ましくは20〜80μm、さらに好ましくは20〜60μmである。このようなメディアン径の加水焙煎ふすまであると、揚げ物に使用した場合に、ふすまのざらつきを口残りとして感じにくい揚げ物が得られる。上記メディアン径は、例えば、レーザー回折・散乱式粒子径分布測定装置「マイクロトラックMT3300EXII」(日機装株式会社製)を用いて乾式で測定することができ、体積基準での積算分析曲線の50%に相当する粒子径を示したものである。 The median diameter of the water-roasted bran is preferably 20 to 100 μm, more preferably 20 to 80 μm, and even more preferably 20 to 60 μm. If there is even a water-roasted bran with such a median diameter, when used for deep-fried food, it is possible to obtain a deep-fried food that does not easily feel the roughness of the bran as a residue. The median diameter can be measured by a dry method using, for example, a laser diffraction / scattering type particle size distribution measuring device "Microtrack MT3300EXII" (manufactured by Nikki So Co., Ltd.), and is 50% of the integrated analysis curve on a volume basis. It shows the corresponding particle size.

次に、加水焙煎ふすまの製造方法について説明する。加水焙煎ふすまの製造方法は、ふすま100質量部に対して10〜40質量部の水を加え、加熱により上記ふすまの品温を90〜150℃の範囲で3分以上維持する加水焙煎工程を含むことが好ましい。加水のタイミングは、ふすまの品温を90〜150℃の範囲で一定時間維持する前であれば特に限定されず、上記加熱前及び/又はふすまの品温が上昇している間及び/又はふすまの品温が目的の温度に到達した後に加水を行えばよい。当該加水焙煎工程により、ふすまのα−アミラーゼ力価と中性プロテアーゼ力価を十分に低減することが可能である。 Next, a method for producing water-roasted bran will be described. The method for producing water-roasted bran is a water-roasting step in which 10 to 40 parts by mass of water is added to 100 parts by mass of bran and the temperature of the bran is maintained in the range of 90 to 150 ° C. for 3 minutes or more by heating. Is preferably included. The timing of watering is not particularly limited as long as the temperature of the bran is maintained in the range of 90 to 150 ° C. for a certain period of time, and before heating and / or while the temperature of the bran is rising and / or the bran. Water may be added after the product temperature of the product reaches the target temperature. By the water roasting step, it is possible to sufficiently reduce the α-amylase titer and the neutral protease titer of the bran.

ふすま100質量部に対して10〜40質量部の水を加えることで加熱中に蒸気が発生するため、ふすまを蒸すことが可能であり、ふすまの内部にまで早く均一に熱を加えることができる。加える水の量は、ふすま100質量部に対して好ましくは15〜40質量部であり、より好ましくは15〜30質量部であり、更に好ましくは15〜25質量部である。 By adding 10 to 40 parts by mass of water to 100 parts by mass of bran, steam is generated during heating, so that the bran can be steamed and heat can be quickly and uniformly applied to the inside of the bran. .. The amount of water to be added is preferably 15 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 15 to 30 parts by mass, and further preferably 15 to 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of bran.

加える水の量が10質量部未満の場合、ふすまを蒸すことができず、ふすまの内部まで十分に熱を加えるには長時間加熱し続けなければならないため、ふすまが焦げて黒くなり、得られる加水焙煎ふすまのL値が31未満となるおそれがある。
一方、加える水の量が40質量部超であると、ふすまが加熱容器の壁面に付着したり、ダマが発生したりする場合がある。また、ふすまの品温が下がり、内部まで十分に加熱されない場合がある。更に、水の量が多いほど、加熱時間を長くする必要があるため製造コストの観点からも好ましくない。また、加熱過程でブロック状の塊ができて、熱が均一に伝わらない場合がある。
If the amount of water added is less than 10 parts by mass, the bran cannot be steamed and it must be heated for a long time in order to sufficiently heat the inside of the bran, so that the bran becomes charred and blackened. The L value of the water-roasted bran may be less than 31.
On the other hand, if the amount of water added exceeds 40 parts by mass, the bran may adhere to the wall surface of the heating container or lumps may occur. In addition, the temperature of the bran may drop and the inside may not be sufficiently heated. Further, the larger the amount of water, the longer the heating time needs to be, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of manufacturing cost. In addition, block-shaped lumps may be formed during the heating process, and heat may not be transferred uniformly.

加水の方法は、特に限定されないが、水を散らしながらふすまに添加する散水が好ましい。散水される水の形状は特に限定されず、霧状、シャワー状等とすればよい。散水により加水することで、ダマがより生じにくくなり、ふすまを均一に蒸すことができる。 The method of watering is not particularly limited, but watering is preferably added to the bran while sprinkling water. The shape of the water to be sprinkled is not particularly limited, and may be mist-like, shower-like, or the like. By adding water by sprinkling water, lumps are less likely to occur, and the bran can be steamed uniformly.

加水後のふすまは、加熱によりその品温を90〜150℃の範囲で3分以上維持する。品温が高い状態で一定時間維持することにより、加水した水分が次第に蒸発して無くなり、ふすまを「蒸す」状態から「焙煎する」状態に移行する。つまり、ふすまの内部にまで早く均一に熱を加えて穀物臭やえぐ味を低減させる「蒸し」と、好ましい焙煎の風味を付与する「焙煎」とを両方行うことができる。「焙煎」とは、加熱によりふすまの水分をとばし、特有の風味を付すことをいう。 The temperature of the bran after water addition is maintained in the range of 90 to 150 ° C. for 3 minutes or more by heating. By maintaining the product temperature at a high temperature for a certain period of time, the hydrated water gradually evaporates and disappears, and the bran shifts from the "steaming" state to the "roasting" state. That is, both "steaming", in which heat is quickly and uniformly applied to the inside of the bran to reduce the grain odor and harsh taste, and "roasting", in which a preferable roasting flavor is imparted, can be performed. "Roasting" refers to removing the water content of the bran by heating to give it a unique flavor.

上記品温を維持する時間が3分未満であると、ふすまの内部まで十分に熱が伝わらず、穀物臭やえぐ味が低減されない場合がある。ふすまの品温を90〜150℃の範囲で維持する時間は、3分以上であれば特に限定されず、水分を蒸発させてふすまを焙煎できるよう、ふすまの量などに応じて適宜調整すればよい。穀物臭やえぐ味をより効果的に低減させ、好ましい焙煎の風味を付す観点からは5分以上が好ましく、10分以上がさらに好ましい。また、製造コストの観点からは50分未満とすることが好ましい。 If the time for maintaining the above product temperature is less than 3 minutes, heat may not be sufficiently transferred to the inside of the bran, and the grain odor and the harsh taste may not be reduced. The time for maintaining the product temperature of the bran in the range of 90 to 150 ° C. is not particularly limited as long as it is 3 minutes or more, and it is appropriately adjusted according to the amount of the bran so that the water can be evaporated and the bran can be roasted. Just do it. From the viewpoint of more effectively reducing the grain odor and the harsh taste and giving a preferable roasted flavor, 5 minutes or more is preferable, and 10 minutes or more is further preferable. Further, from the viewpoint of manufacturing cost, it is preferably less than 50 minutes.

このように、加水されたふすまの品温を90〜150℃の範囲で3分以上維持する必要があるため、加熱効率の観点から、加熱して品温が90℃以上に達した後に加水することが好ましい。 As described above, since it is necessary to maintain the product temperature of the hydrated bran in the range of 90 to 150 ° C. for 3 minutes or more, from the viewpoint of heating efficiency, water is added after the product temperature reaches 90 ° C. or higher. Is preferable.

加水焙煎ふすまの製造方法は、上記加水焙煎工程の前及び/又は後に、ふすまの品温を好ましくは90〜150℃、より好ましくは90〜130℃とする焙煎工程を設けることが好ましい。これにより、ふすまに好ましい焙煎の風味を付すことができる。また、加水焙煎工程における焙煎の時間が短い場合であっても、焙煎の風味を付すことができる。 In the method for producing hydroroasted bran, it is preferable to provide a roasting step in which the product temperature of the bran is preferably 90 to 150 ° C., more preferably 90 to 130 ° C. before and / or after the water roasting step. .. As a result, the bran can be given a preferable roasted flavor. Further, even when the roasting time in the water roasting step is short, the roasting flavor can be added.

ここで「焙煎工程」とは、水分を加えずに加熱することでふすまの水分をとばし、特有の風味を付す工程をいう。よって、焙煎工程を加水焙煎工程前に設ける場合、加水焙煎工程における加水は焙煎工程終了後に行う。 Here, the "roasting process" refers to a process of removing the water content of the bran by heating it without adding water to give it a unique flavor. Therefore, when the roasting step is provided before the water roasting step, the water addition in the water roasting step is performed after the roasting step is completed.

焙煎工程において、品温が90℃未満であると、好ましい焙煎の風味が付されない場合がある。また、焙煎後の品温が150℃超となると、ふすまが焦げてしまい、得られる加水焙煎ふすまのL値が31未満となり、苦みや焦げ臭が生じて風味が悪くなるおそれがある。 In the roasting step, if the product temperature is less than 90 ° C., a preferable roasting flavor may not be obtained. Further, when the product temperature after roasting exceeds 150 ° C., the bran is burnt, and the L value of the obtained water-roasted bran is less than 31, which may cause bitterness and burnt odor and deteriorate the flavor.

上記焙煎工程及び加水焙煎工程においては、加熱用の容器として開放系容器又は密閉系容器のいずれを用いてもよいが、開放系容器を用いることが好ましい。開放系容器内で加水及び加熱を行うことで、蒸気による「蒸し」と、水分をとばしながら加熱する「焙煎」の両方を効果的に行うことができる。これにより、ふすまに含まれる酵素をより効率よく失活させつつ、穀物臭やえぐ味がより少なく、焙煎の風味が付された好ましい風味を有する加水焙煎ふすまが得られる。 In the roasting step and the water roasting step, either an open container or a closed container may be used as the heating container, but it is preferable to use the open container. By adding water and heating in an open container, both "steaming" with steam and "roasting" with heating while removing water can be effectively performed. As a result, it is possible to obtain hydroroasted bran having a preferable flavor with less grain odor and harsh taste and a roasted flavor while more efficiently inactivating the enzymes contained in the bran.

上記焙煎工程及び加水焙煎工程における加熱手段としては、焙煎機や乾燥機を用いることができる。焙煎機の例としては、回転式焙煎機(クマノ厨房工業株式会社製)、赤外線振動火入機(山益製作所製)、熱風式焙煎装置(株式会社富士工業製)が挙げられる。乾燥機の例としては、パドルドライヤー(株式会社奈良機械製作所製)、流動層乾燥装置(株式会社大川原製作所製)、トーラスディスク(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)、二軸間接加熱乾燥機(株式会社栗本鐵工所製)が挙げられる。 A roasting machine or a dryer can be used as the heating means in the roasting step and the water roasting step. Examples of the roasting machine include a rotary roasting machine (manufactured by Kumano Kitchen Industry Co., Ltd.), an infrared vibration burning machine (manufactured by Yamamasu Seisakusho), and a hot air roasting machine (manufactured by Fuji Industries Co., Ltd.). Examples of dryers include paddle dryers (manufactured by Nara Kikai Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), fluidized bed dryers (manufactured by Okawara Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), torus discs (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.), and biaxial indirect heating dryers (Kurimoto Iron Co., Ltd. (Made by Kosakusho).

また、加水焙煎ふすまの製造方法は、更に、ふすまを粉末状に粉砕してメディアン径を20〜100μmとする粉砕工程を含むことが好ましい。当該メディアン径は、より好ましくは20〜80μmであり、さらに好ましくは20〜60μmである。このようなメディアン径の加水焙煎ふすまであると、揚げ物に使用した場合に、ふすまのざらつきを口残りとして感じにくい揚げ物が得られる。 Further, the method for producing roasted bran is preferably further comprising a pulverization step of pulverizing the bran into powder to have a median diameter of 20 to 100 μm. The median diameter is more preferably 20 to 80 μm, still more preferably 20 to 60 μm. If there is even a water-roasted bran with such a median diameter, when used for deep-fried food, it is possible to obtain a deep-fried food that does not easily feel the roughness of the bran as a residue.

ふすまの粉砕方法は、特に限定されず、ロール式粉砕、衝撃式粉砕、気流式粉砕等公知の方法を用いることができる。上述した粒径の加水焙煎ふすまを得るためには、微粉砕が可能な粉砕機を用いることが好ましい。例えば、パルベライザー(株式会社ダルトン製)やジェットミル(株式会社セイシン企業製)が挙げられる。また、分級機を内蔵した衝撃型微粉砕機のACMパルベライザー(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)を用いてもよい。 The method for crushing the bran is not particularly limited, and known methods such as roll type crushing, impact type crushing, and airflow type crushing can be used. In order to obtain the above-mentioned hydro-roasted bran having a particle size, it is preferable to use a pulverizer capable of fine pulverization. For example, Pulverizer (manufactured by Dalton Corporation) and Jet Mill (manufactured by Seishin Enterprise Co., Ltd.) can be mentioned. Further, an ACM Pulverizer (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.), which is an impact type pulverizer having a built-in classifier, may be used.

メディアン径の調整方法は、特に限定されず、公知の方法を用いることができる。例えば、ロール式粉砕や衝撃式粉砕、気流式粉砕等において通常用いられる粉砕装置を使用してメディアン径が20〜100μmとなるように粉砕してもよく、粉砕後に分級することでメディアン径を調整してもよい。粉砕後の分級によりメディアン径を20〜100μmに調整する場合、任意に分級点を設定した気流式分級機にて分取し、回収すればよい。また、メディアン径が20〜100μmとなるような目開きの篩を用いてメディアン径を調整してもよい。メディアン径は、例えば、前述のレーザー回折・散乱式粒子径分布測定装置「マイクロトラックMT3300EXII」(日機装株式会社製)を用いて乾式で測定することができる。 The method for adjusting the median diameter is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used. For example, it may be crushed so that the median diameter is 20 to 100 μm using a crushing device usually used in roll type crushing, impact type crushing, air flow type crushing, etc., and the median diameter is adjusted by classifying after crushing. You may. When the median diameter is adjusted to 20 to 100 μm by classification after pulverization, it may be separated and collected by an air flow type classifier in which a classification point is arbitrarily set. Further, the median diameter may be adjusted by using a sieve having an opening so that the median diameter is 20 to 100 μm. The median diameter can be measured by a dry method using, for example, the above-mentioned laser diffraction / scattering type particle size distribution measuring device “Microtrack MT3300EXII” (manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.).

前述の加水焙煎工程及び粉砕工程の順序は特に限定されず、加水焙煎工程の後に粉砕工程を行ってもよく、粉砕工程の後に加水焙煎工程を行ってもよい。また、加水焙煎工程と粉砕工程は必ずしも連続して行う必要はなく、加水焙煎工程と粉砕工程の間に時間を置いてもよく、焙煎工程などの他の工程を挟んでもよい。加水焙煎ふすまの製造方法では、加水焙煎工程よりも後に粉砕工程を行うことが好ましい。粉砕工程において加水焙煎ふすまの粒度を細かくする前に加水焙煎工程を行うことにより、加水した際にダマがより発生しにくくなるため、加熱のばらつきをより効果的に抑制することができる。また、加水焙煎処理後のふすまは、水分量が低下しているため、粉砕工程において粉砕しやすく、より細かい粒度の粉砕が可能となる。 The order of the above-mentioned water roasting step and crushing step is not particularly limited, and the crushing step may be performed after the water roasting step, or the water roasting step may be performed after the crushing step. Further, the water roasting step and the crushing step do not necessarily have to be performed continuously, and a time may be provided between the water roasting step and the crushing step, or another step such as a roasting step may be sandwiched. In the method for producing hydroroasted bran, it is preferable to carry out the pulverization step after the hydroroasting step. By performing the water roasting step before making the particle size of the water roasted bran finer in the crushing step, lumps are less likely to occur when water is added, so that variations in heating can be suppressed more effectively. Further, since the amount of water in the bran after the water roasting treatment is reduced, it is easy to crush in the crushing step, and crushing with a finer particle size becomes possible.

上記揚げ衣用ミックスは、加水焙煎ふすま以外の穀粉を含むことが好ましい。当該穀粉としては、例えば、小麦粉、デュラム小麦粉、ライ麦粉、大麦粉、米粉、オーツ粉、そば粉、ヒエ粉、アワ粉、トウモロコシ粉、大豆粉、ホワイトソルガム粉などが挙げられる。穀粉は、加熱処理されたものでもよい。食感や風味の観点からは、穀粉の中でも小麦粉が好ましい。 The fried batter mix preferably contains flour other than water-roasted bran. Examples of the flour include wheat flour, durum flour, rye flour, barley flour, rice flour, oats flour, buckwheat flour, hie flour, millet flour, corn flour, soybean flour, and white sol gum flour. The flour may be heat-treated. From the viewpoint of texture and flavor, wheat flour is preferable among the flours.

また、揚げ衣用ミックスは、澱粉、加工澱粉、たん白素材、卵粉末、脱脂粉乳、油脂、膨張剤、増粘剤、乳化剤、食塩、糖類、無機塩類、調味料、香辛料、着色料、香料などの任意成分を含有してもよい。 In addition, the fried clothing mix includes starch, processed starch, protein material, egg powder, defatted milk powder, fats and oils, leavening agents, thickeners, emulsifiers, salt, sugars, inorganic salts, seasonings, spices, coloring agents, and flavors. It may contain any component such as.

揚げ衣用ミックスは、単独で流通されてもよく、具材に付着させた状態で流通されてもよい。例えば、揚げ衣用ミックスを具材に付着させる工程までを工場で一括して行い、その揚げ衣用ミックスが付着した具材を複数の店舗や施設に搬送してもよい。揚げ衣用ミックスが付着した具材は、常温、冷蔵又は冷凍で流通されることが好ましい。 The fried batter mix may be distributed alone or may be distributed in a state of being attached to the ingredients. For example, the process of attaching the fried batter mix to the ingredients may be performed collectively at the factory, and the ingredients to which the fried batter mix is attached may be transported to a plurality of stores or facilities. The ingredients to which the fried batter mix is attached are preferably distributed at room temperature, refrigerated or frozen.

<揚げ衣用バッター>
本実施形態の揚げ衣用バッターは、上記揚げ衣用ミックスを含む。揚げ衣用バッターは、上記揚げ衣用ミックスと水とを混合して得ることができる。
<Batter for fried batter>
The fried batter batter of the present embodiment includes the above-mentioned fried batter mix. The fried batter batter can be obtained by mixing the above-mentioned fried batter mix with water.

揚げ衣用バッターにおける水の配合量は、揚げ物の種類に応じて、一般的なバッターと同程度の粘度となるように適宜調整すればよい。水の添加量は、例えば、揚げ衣用ミックス100質量部に対して80〜1000質量部とすることができる。 The amount of water blended in the batter for fried batter may be appropriately adjusted so as to have a viscosity similar to that of a general batter, depending on the type of fried food. The amount of water added can be, for example, 80 to 1000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the fried batter mix.

揚げ衣用バッターにおける水の配合量は、揚げ衣用ミックス100質量部に対して、から揚げ用であれば80〜200質量部が好ましく、パン粉製品用であれば150〜1000質量部が好ましく、天ぷら用であれば80〜180質量部が好ましい。 The amount of water to be blended in the batter for fried batter is preferably 80 to 200 parts by mass for deep-fried food and 150 to 1000 parts by mass for bread crumbs with respect to 100 parts by mass of the mix for fried batter. For tempura, 80 to 180 parts by mass is preferable.

揚げ衣用バッターは、水の他に、液状油脂、液卵などの任意の液体状原料を含有してもよい。 In addition to water, the batter for deep-fried batter may contain any liquid raw material such as liquid fats and oils and liquid eggs.

揚げ衣用バッターは、揚げ衣用ミックスと同様に、単独で流通されてもよく、具材に付着させた状態で流通されてもよい。揚げ衣用バッターが付着した具材は、冷蔵又は冷凍で流通されることが好ましい。 Like the fried batter mix, the fried batter batter may be distributed alone or in a state of being attached to the ingredients. The ingredients to which the batter for fried batter is attached are preferably distributed refrigerated or frozen.

<揚げ物の製造方法及び揚げ物>
本実施形態に係る揚げ物の製造方法は、上記揚げ衣用ミックス又は揚げ衣用バッターを具材に付着させ、油ちょうすることにより揚げ物を製造する。当該製造方法により得られる揚げ物の衣は、ふすまを含有しつつも穀物臭やえぐ味が少なく、風味がよい。また、歯切れがよく食感が良好で、ドライ感があって油っぽくない。
<Fried food manufacturing method and fried food>
In the method for producing a fried food according to the present embodiment, the fried food is produced by attaching the above-mentioned fried food mix or fried food batter to an ingredient and oiling it. The batter of the fried food obtained by the production method has a good flavor with little grain odor and harsh taste while containing bran. In addition, it is crispy and has a good texture, and it has a dry feeling and is not oily.

油ちょうの温度及び時間は特に限定されず、揚げ物の種類や具材の種類に応じて適宜設定すればよい。 The temperature and time of the oil pan are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately set according to the type of fried food and the type of ingredients.

揚げ物の種類は特に限定されず、例えば、から揚げ、竜田揚げ、トンカツ、牛カツ、チキンカツ、コロッケ、天ぷら、かき揚げ、フリッター、チキンナゲット、揚げ玉などが挙げられる。具材の種類も特に限定されず、エビ、イカ、白身魚などの魚介類;鶏肉、豚肉、牛肉などの畜肉類;タマネギ、ニンジン、インゲン、サツマイモ、カボチャなどの野菜類;ちくわ、はんぺん、つみれ、薩摩揚げなどの魚介類を原料とした練り物などが挙げられる。 The type of fried food is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include fried chicken, fried chicken, pork cutlet, beef cutlet, chicken cutlet, croquette, tempura, kakiage, fritters, chicken nuggets, and fried balls. The types of ingredients are not particularly limited, and seafood such as shrimp, squid, and white fish; livestock meat such as chicken, pork, and beef; vegetables such as onion, carrot, green beans, sweet potato, and pumpkin; chikuwa, hanpen, and tsumire. , Satsuma-age and other seafood-based pastes.

以下、実施例に基づいて本発明を更に詳細に説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施例は、本発明の代表的な実施例の一例を示したものであり、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on Examples. The examples described below show examples of typical examples of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

<試験例1:から揚げ>
[小麦ふすま処理品の製造]
小麦ふすまを回転式焙煎機(クマノ厨房工業株式会社製)に投入し、品温110℃になるまで焙煎処理した後、小麦ふすま100質量部に対して15質量部の水を散水し、小麦ふすまの品温を100〜110℃の範囲で20分維持して加水焙煎処理を行った。その後、粉砕工程として、小麦ふすまを分級機を内蔵した衝撃型微粉砕機のACMパルベライザー(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)で粉砕し、目開き500μmの篩にかけ、篩下の画分を分取し、製造例1の加水焙煎ふすまを得た。また、下記表1に示す条件で、製造例1と同様の手順により、異なる粒度の製造例2〜4の加水焙煎ふすまを得た。
<Test Example 1: Deep-fried chicken>
[Manufacturing of processed wheat bran products]
Wheat bran is put into a rotary roasting machine (manufactured by Kumano Kitchen Industry Co., Ltd.), roasted until the product temperature reaches 110 ° C., and then 15 parts by mass of water is sprinkled on 100 parts by mass of wheat bran. The product temperature of wheat bran was maintained in the range of 100 to 110 ° C. for 20 minutes, and the wheat bran was roasted with water. After that, as a crushing process, wheat bran is crushed with an impact type fine crusher ACM Pulverizer (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.) with a built-in classifier, sieved with a mesh opening of 500 μm, and the fraction under the sieve is separated and manufactured. The water-roasted bran of Example 1 was obtained. Further, under the conditions shown in Table 1 below, water-roasted bran of Production Examples 2 to 4 having different particle sizes was obtained by the same procedure as in Production Example 1.

製造例5の加水焙煎ふすまは、品温が100℃になるまで焙煎処理した後、小麦ふすま100質量部に対して15質量部の水を散水し、小麦ふすまの品温を90〜100℃の範囲で20分維持して加水焙煎処理を行った。その後、粉砕工程を製造例1と同様の手順で行い、製造例5の加水焙煎ふすまを製造した。 The water-roasted bran of Production Example 5 is roasted until the product temperature reaches 100 ° C., and then 15 parts by mass of water is sprinkled on 100 parts by mass of wheat bran to adjust the product temperature of wheat bran to 90 to 100. The bran roasting treatment was carried out by maintaining the temperature in the range of ° C. for 20 minutes. Then, the pulverization step was carried out in the same procedure as in Production Example 1 to produce the hydroroasted bran of Production Example 5.

製造例6の加水焙煎ふすまは、品温が110℃になるまで焙煎処理した後、小麦ふすま100質量部に対して10質量部の水を散水し、小麦ふすまの品温を100〜110℃の範囲で20分維持して加水焙煎処理を行った。その後、粉砕工程を製造例1と同様の手順で行い、製造例6の加水焙煎ふすまを製造した。 The water-roasted bran of Production Example 6 is roasted until the product temperature reaches 110 ° C., and then 10 parts by mass of water is sprinkled on 100 parts by mass of wheat bran to adjust the product temperature of wheat bran to 100 to 110. The bran roasting treatment was carried out by maintaining the temperature in the range of ° C. for 20 minutes. Then, the pulverization step was carried out in the same procedure as in Production Example 1 to produce the hydroroasted bran of Production Example 6.

製造例7の加水焙煎ふすまは、品温が110℃になるまで焙煎処理した後、小麦ふすま100質量部に対して25質量部の水を散水し、小麦ふすまの品温を100〜110℃の範囲で25分維持して加水焙煎処理を行った。その後、粉砕工程を製造例1と同様の手順で行い、製造例7の加水焙煎ふすまを製造した。 The water-roasted bran of Production Example 7 is roasted until the product temperature reaches 110 ° C., and then 25 parts by mass of water is sprinkled on 100 parts by mass of wheat bran to adjust the product temperature of wheat bran to 100 to 110. The bran roasting treatment was carried out by maintaining the temperature in the range of ° C. for 25 minutes. Then, the pulverization step was carried out in the same procedure as in Production Example 1 to produce the hydroroasted bran of Production Example 7.

比較例1及び2の熱処理小麦ふすまは、小麦ふすまを回転式焙煎機に投入した後、加水せずに、小麦ふすまの品温を下記表1に示す条件で加熱した。その後、粉砕工程を製造例1と同様の手順で行い、比較例1及び2の熱処理小麦ふすまを製造した。 In the heat-treated wheat brans of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, after the wheat bran was put into a rotary roasting machine, the product temperature of the wheat bran was heated under the conditions shown in Table 1 below without adding water. Then, the crushing step was carried out in the same procedure as in Production Example 1 to produce the heat-treated wheat bran of Comparative Examples 1 and 2.

[小麦ふすま処理品の特性の測定]
メディアン径は、レーザー回折・散乱式粒子径分布測定装置「マイクロトラックMT3300EXII」(日機装株式会社製)を用いて乾式で測定した。
[Measurement of characteristics of processed wheat bran products]
The median diameter was measured by a dry method using a laser diffraction / scattering type particle size distribution measuring device “Microtrack MT3300EXII” (manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.).

α−アミラーゼ力価は、α−Amylase Assay Kit(Megazyme社製)を用いて測定した。測定条件はマニュアルに従った。 The α-amylase titer was measured using an α-Amylase Assay Kit (manufactured by Megazyme). The measurement conditions followed the manual.

中性プロテアーゼ力価は、以下の手順により測定した。
まず、5gの小麦ふすま処理品を採取し、2%塩化カリウム溶液50mLを添加し、60分間撹拌抽出した。抽出液を遠心分離後、ろ過したものを試験溶液とした。
次に、カゼイン溶液(pH6.0)5mLに、上記試験溶液1mLを添加し、38℃で60分間反応させ、0.44mol/Lのトリクロロ酢酸溶液5mLを加え、38℃で40分間放置した。その後、ろ過したろ液2mLに、0.55mol/L炭酸ナトリウム溶液5mLとフェノール試薬1mLを加えて38℃で30分間の発色を行い、660nmで吸光度を測定した。小麦ふすま処理品から得られた試験溶液を含まない、ブランクのサンプルについても同様に吸光度測定を行い、作成したL−チロシンの検量線から生成チロシン量を求めた。中性プロテアーゼ力価は、反応初期の1分間に1μgのL−チロシンに相当する非たん白性のフェノール試薬呈色物質の増加を示す活性を1U(単位)とした。
なお、定量可能な中性プロテアーゼ力価の下限値は、10U(単位)/gであり、下記表1に示す製造例の結果において「定量下限値未満」とは、中性プロテアーゼ力価が10U/g未満であったことを意味する。
The neutral protease titer was measured by the following procedure.
First, 5 g of treated wheat bran was collected, 50 mL of a 2% potassium chloride solution was added, and the mixture was stirred and extracted for 60 minutes. The extract was centrifuged and then filtered to obtain a test solution.
Next, 1 mL of the above test solution was added to 5 mL of casein solution (pH 6.0), reacted at 38 ° C. for 60 minutes, 5 mL of 0.44 mol / L trichloroacetic acid solution was added, and the mixture was left at 38 ° C. for 40 minutes. Then, 5 mL of a 0.55 mol / L sodium carbonate solution and 1 mL of a phenol reagent were added to 2 mL of the filtered filtrate to develop color at 38 ° C. for 30 minutes, and the absorbance was measured at 660 nm. The absorbance of a blank sample containing no test solution obtained from the treated wheat bran product was measured in the same manner, and the amount of produced tyrosine was determined from the prepared L-tyrosine calibration curve. The neutral protease titer was defined as 1 U (unit) of activity indicating an increase in a non-protein phenol reagent colorating substance corresponding to 1 μg of L-tyrosine in 1 minute at the initial stage of the reaction.
The lower limit of the quantifiable neutral protease titer is 10 U (unit) / g, and in the results of the production examples shown in Table 1 below, "less than the lower limit of quantification" means that the neutral protease titer is 10 U. It means that it was less than / g.

L値は、分光測色計CM−3500d(コニカミノルタ株式会社製)を用いて測定した。 The L value was measured using a spectrophotometer CM-3500d (manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.).

製造例1〜7の加水焙煎ふすまと、比較例1及び2の熱処理小麦ふすまについて、処理条件と特性を下記表1に示す。 The treatment conditions and characteristics of the water-roasted bran of Production Examples 1 to 7 and the heat-treated wheat bran of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are shown in Table 1 below.

Figure 0006827874
Figure 0006827874

[から揚げの製造]
鶏もも肉10切れ(約250g)と、下記表2に示す原料を混合して得た揚げ衣用バッター100gを揉み込み、鶏もも肉に衣を付けた後、170℃の大豆油で4分間油ちょうし、から揚げを製造した。なお、下記表2の小麦粉(薄力粉)は昭和産業株式会社製「フレンド」であった。
[Manufacturing fried chicken]
Knead 10 slices of chicken thigh (about 250 g) and 100 g of fried batter obtained by mixing the ingredients shown in Table 2 below, batter the chicken thigh, and then oil with soybean oil at 170 ° C for 4 minutes. Manufactured fried chicken. The wheat flour (weak flour) in Table 2 below was "Friend" manufactured by Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.

[評価方法]
得られたから揚げについて、10名のパネラーが以下の評価基準に従って評価を行い、その平均値を算出して、小数点第2位を四捨五入した値を評価点とした。3点以上を合格とした。
(風味)
5:穀物臭とえぐ味がなく、風味が非常に良好
4:穀物臭とえぐ味がほぼなく、風味が良好
3:多少の穀物臭とえぐ味は感じるが、許容範囲
2:穀物臭とえぐ味が感じられ、風味が悪い
1:穀物臭とえぐ味が強く感じられ、風味が非常に悪い
(歯切れ)
5:歯切れがよく、食感が非常に良好
4:やや歯切れがよく、食感が良好
3:普通
2:やや歯切れが悪く、食感が悪い
1:歯切れが悪く、食感が非常に悪い
(油っぽさ)
5:油っぽさがなく、ドライ感が強い
4:油っぽさがなく、ややドライ感がある
3:普通
2:やや油っぽい
1:油っぽい
[Evaluation methods]
Ten panelists evaluated the obtained deep-fried food according to the following evaluation criteria, calculated the average value, and rounded off the second decimal place as the evaluation point. A score of 3 or higher was passed.
(Flavor)
5: No grain odor and harsh taste, very good flavor 4: Almost no grain odor and harsh taste, good flavor 3: Some grain odor and harsh taste are felt, but acceptable range 2: Grain odor and harsh taste Taste is felt and flavor is bad 1: Grain odor and harsh taste are strongly felt and flavor is very bad (crisp)
5: Crisp and very good texture 4: Slightly crisp and good texture 3: Normal 2: Slightly crisp and bad texture 1: Crisp and very bad texture ( Oily)
5: No oiliness and strong dry feeling 4: No oiliness and slightly dry feeling 3: Normal 2: Slightly oily 1: Oily

から揚げ及びミックスの評価結果を下記表2に示す。 The evaluation results of fried chicken and mix are shown in Table 2 below.

Figure 0006827874
Figure 0006827874

加水焙煎ふすまを含むから揚げは、風味と歯切れが良好で、油っぽさがなくドライ感があった。小麦ふすま処理時に加水しなかった熱処理小麦ふすまを含む比較例3及び4のから揚げは、風味が悪く、ドライ感は得られなかった。これらの結果から、加水焙煎ふすまを含有することで、穀物臭やえぐ味が少なく、歯切れが良好で、ドライ感があり油っぽくないから揚げが得られることが確認された。また、実施例4は、実施例1〜3、及び5〜7と比較した場合、喫食時にふすまのざらつきが口残りとしてやや感じられ、口溶けが劣ったため、加水焙煎ふすまのメディアン径は20〜100μmが好ましいことが示唆された。 The fried chicken, which contains roasted bran, had a good flavor and crispness, was not oily, and had a dry feel. The fried chicken of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 containing the heat-treated wheat bran that was not hydrated during the wheat bran treatment had a bad flavor and did not give a dry feeling. From these results, it was confirmed that by containing the water-roasted bran, fried chicken can be obtained because it has less grain odor and harsh taste, is crisp, has a dry feeling and is not oily. Further, in Example 4, when compared with Examples 1 to 3 and 5 to 7, the graininess of the bran was slightly felt as a residue in the mouth at the time of eating, and the melting in the mouth was inferior. Therefore, the median diameter of the roasted bran was 20 to 20 to 7. It was suggested that 100 μm is preferable.

<試験例2:から揚げ>
下記表3に示す原料を混合して得た揚げ衣用バッターを用いて、試験例1と同様の手順でから揚げを製造し、評価した。なお、下記表3の小麦粉(薄力粉)は昭和産業株式会社製「フレンド」であった。結果を下記表3に示す。
<Test Example 2: Deep-fried chicken>
Using the batter for fried batter obtained by mixing the raw materials shown in Table 3 below, fried chicken was produced and evaluated in the same procedure as in Test Example 1. The wheat flour (weak flour) in Table 3 below was "Friend" manufactured by Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

Figure 0006827874
Figure 0006827874

表3の結果から、加水焙煎ふすまを70質量%以下の範囲で含むから揚げは、風味、歯切れが良好で、ドライ感があり油っぽくないことが確認された。また、比較例5の結果から、加水焙煎ふすまを70質量%超含むから揚げは、風味が劣ることが確認された。 From the results in Table 3, it was confirmed that the fried chicken had a good flavor and crispness, and had a dry feeling and was not oily because the roasted bran contained in water was contained in the range of 70% by mass or less. Further, from the results of Comparative Example 5, it was confirmed that the fried chicken had inferior flavor because it contained more than 70% by mass of roasted bran.

<試験例3:とんかつ>
とんかつ用の豚ロース肉約100gを、下記表4に示す原料を混合して得た揚げ衣用バッターに浸漬した後、引き上げ、約20gのバッターがついたものにパン粉を付けて、175℃の大豆油で4分間油ちょうし、とんかつを製造した。なお、下記表4の小麦粉(薄力粉)は昭和産業株式会社製「フレンド」であった。また、コーンスターチは昭和産業株式会社製、増粘剤(グァーガム)は太陽化学株式会社製「ネオソフトG」であった。得られたとんかつを試験例1と同様に評価した。結果を下記表4に示す。
<Test Example 3: Tonkatsu>
About 100 g of pork loin for pork cutlet is dipped in a batter for deep-fried food obtained by mixing the ingredients shown in Table 4 below, then pulled up, and bread crumbs are added to the one with about 20 g of batter, and the temperature is 175 ° C. Tonkatsu was produced by oiling with soybean oil for 4 minutes. The wheat flour (weak flour) in Table 4 below was "Friend" manufactured by Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd. The cornstarch was manufactured by Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd., and the thickener (guar gum) was "Neosoft G" manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd. The obtained pork cutlet was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Figure 0006827874
Figure 0006827874

表4の結果から、加水焙煎ふすまを70質量%以下の範囲で含むとんかつは、風味、歯切れが良好で、ドライ感があり油っぽくないことが確認された。 From the results in Table 4, it was confirmed that the pork cutlet containing the roasted bran in the range of 70% by mass or less had a good flavor and crispness, and had a dry feeling and was not oily.

<試験例4:コロッケ>
蒸したジャガイモをつぶし、ひき肉とタマネギを炒め、調味料で味付けし、約43g/個、厚さ8mmの小判型に成形したコロッケのパテを、下記表5に示す原料を混合して得た揚げ衣用バッターに浸漬した後、引き上げ、約14gのバッターを付着させ、パン粉を付けて冷凍した。冷凍したまま175℃の大豆油で5分間油ちょうし、コロッケを製造した。なお、下記表5の小麦粉(薄力粉)は昭和産業株式会社製「フレンド」であった。また、コーンスターチは昭和産業株式会社製、増粘剤(グァーガム)は太陽化学株式会社製「ネオソフトG」であった。得られたコロッケを試験例1と同様に評価した。結果を下記表5に示す。
<Test Example 4: Croquette>
Crushed steamed potatoes, stir-fried minced meat and onions, seasoned with seasonings, and fried croquette putty formed into an oval shape with a thickness of about 43 g / piece and a thickness of 8 mm mixed with the ingredients shown in Table 5 below. After soaking in a clothing batter, it was pulled up, attached with about 14 g of batter, and frozen with bread crumbs. The croquette was produced by oiling it with soybean oil at 175 ° C. for 5 minutes while it was frozen. The wheat flour (weak flour) in Table 5 below was "Friend" manufactured by Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd. The cornstarch was manufactured by Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd., and the thickener (guar gum) was "Neosoft G" manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd. The obtained croquette was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1. The results are shown in Table 5 below.

Figure 0006827874
Figure 0006827874

表5の結果から、加水焙煎ふすまを70質量%以下の範囲で含むコロッケは、風味、歯切れが良好で、ドライ感があり油っぽくないことが確認された。また、比較例10の結果から、加水焙煎ふすまを70質量%超含むコロッケは、風味が劣ることが確認された。 From the results in Table 5, it was confirmed that the croquette containing the roasted bran in the range of 70% by mass or less had a good flavor and crispness, and had a dry feeling and was not oily. Further, from the results of Comparative Example 10, it was confirmed that the croquette containing more than 70% by mass of roasted bran was inferior in flavor.

<試験例5:かき揚げ>
下記表6に示すミックスを調製し、カットしたタマネギ60g、ニンジン10gを合わせた具材に、かき揚げの処方に示した所定量のミックスをまぶしてよく混ぜ、所定量の水を加えて種を調製した。得られた種を11cm径の金属リングを用いて円形に成形し、165℃の大豆油で2分半油ちょうし、かき揚げを製造した。なお、下記表6の小麦粉(薄力粉)は昭和産業株式会社製「フレンド」であった。また、コーンスターチは昭和産業株式会社製、ベーキングパウダーは株式会社アイコク製「アイコクベーキングパウダー 赤印」であった。得られたかき揚げを試験例1と同様に評価した。結果を下記表6に示す。
<Test Example 5: Kakiage>
Prepare the mix shown in Table 6 below, sprinkle the ingredients of 60 g of cut onions and 10 g of carrots with the prescribed amount of mix shown in the kakiage formula, mix well, and add the prescribed amount of water to prepare the seeds. did. The obtained seeds were formed into a circle using a metal ring having a diameter of 11 cm, and were oiled with soybean oil at 165 ° C. for two and a half minutes to produce kakiage. The wheat flour (weak flour) in Table 6 below was "Friend" manufactured by Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd. The cornstarch was manufactured by Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd., and the baking powder was "Aikoku Baking Powder Red Mark" manufactured by Aikoku Co., Ltd. The obtained kakiage was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1. The results are shown in Table 6 below.

Figure 0006827874
Figure 0006827874

表6の結果から、加水焙煎ふすまを含むかき揚げは、風味と歯切れが良好で、ドライ感があり油っぽくないことが確認された。 From the results in Table 6, it was confirmed that the kakiage containing the roasted bran had a good flavor and crispness, and had a dry feeling and was not oily.

Claims (7)

加水焙煎ふすまの含有量が0質量%超70質量%以下である、揚げ衣用ミックス。 A mix for deep-fried batter in which the content of roasted bran is more than 0% by mass and 70% by mass or less. 前記加水焙煎ふすまは、α−アミラーゼ力価が150mU/g以下であり、中性プロテアーゼ力価が20U/g未満である、請求項1に記載の揚げ衣用ミックス。 The fried food mix according to claim 1, wherein the water-roasted bran has an α-amylase titer of 150 mU / g or less and a neutral protease titer of less than 20 U / g. 前記加水焙煎ふすまは、L値が31以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の揚げ衣用ミックス。 The fried batter mix according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water-roasted bran has an L value of 31 or more. 前記加水焙煎ふすまは、粉末状であり、メディアン径が20〜100μmである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の揚げ衣用ミックス。 The fried batter mix according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the water-roasted bran is in the form of powder and has a median diameter of 20 to 100 μm. 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の揚げ衣用ミックスを含む、揚げ衣用バッター。 A fried batter batter comprising the fried batter mix according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 衣を有し、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の揚げ衣用ミックス又は請求項5に記載の揚げ衣用バッターを前記衣に含む、揚げ物。 A fried food having a batter and comprising the batter for fried food according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or the batter for fried food according to claim 5 in the batter. 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の揚げ衣用ミックス又は請求項5に記載の揚げ衣用バッターを具材に付着させ、油ちょうする、揚げ物の製造方法。
A method for producing a fried food, wherein the fried batter mix according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or the fried batter batter according to claim 5 is attached to an ingredient and oiled.
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