JP6812038B1 - Method for manufacturing viscose rayon treatment agent, aqueous solution of viscose rayon treatment agent, viscose rayon, and viscose rayon - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing viscose rayon treatment agent, aqueous solution of viscose rayon treatment agent, viscose rayon, and viscose rayon Download PDF

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JP6812038B1
JP6812038B1 JP2020070714A JP2020070714A JP6812038B1 JP 6812038 B1 JP6812038 B1 JP 6812038B1 JP 2020070714 A JP2020070714 A JP 2020070714A JP 2020070714 A JP2020070714 A JP 2020070714A JP 6812038 B1 JP6812038 B1 JP 6812038B1
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viscose rayon
treatment agent
surfactant
oil
aqueous solution
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JP2021167476A (en
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卓滋 大海
卓滋 大海
敏己 市川
敏己 市川
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Takemoto Oil and Fat Co Ltd
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Priority to EP21784015.6A priority patent/EP4130377A4/en
Priority to CN202180005780.7A priority patent/CN114555879B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2021/014714 priority patent/WO2021206112A1/en
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Abstract

【課題】調製された水性液の外観を向上でき、泡立ちを低減できるビスコースレーヨン用処理剤等の提供。【解決手段】本発明のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤は、亜鉛化合物と、界面活性剤とを含むことを特徴とする。本発明のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液は、界面活性剤を含むビスコースレーヨン用処理剤と、亜鉛化合物と、水とを含むことを特徴とする。望ましくは、界面活性剤が、アニオン界面活性剤及びノニオン界面活性剤から選ばれる少なくとも一つを含むものである。【選択図】なしPROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a treatment agent for viscose rayon, which can improve the appearance of a prepared aqueous liquid and reduce foaming. The treatment agent for viscose rayon of the present invention is characterized by containing a zinc compound and a surfactant. The aqueous solution of the viscose rayon treatment agent of the present invention is characterized by containing a viscose rayon treatment agent containing a surfactant, a zinc compound, and water. Desirably, the surfactant comprises at least one selected from anionic and nonionic surfactants. [Selection diagram] None

Description

本発明は、ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤、その処理剤が付着しているビスコースレーヨン、ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液、その水性液が付着しているビスコースレーヨン、及びビスコースレーヨンの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a treatment agent for viscose rayon, a viscose rayon to which the treatment agent is attached, an aqueous solution of the treatment agent for viscose rayon, a viscose rayon to which the aqueous solution is attached, and a viscose rayon. Regarding the manufacturing method.

パルプ、コットンリンター等を原料とした再生繊維として、ビスコースレーヨンが知られている。ビスコースレーヨンは、生分解性に優れ、吸湿性及び吸水性に優れる観点から綿花の代替繊維として注目されている。一般に、ビスコースレーヨン繊維は、原料溶液を調製後、湿式紡糸され、紡績工程等を経て得られている。例えば紡績工程前に工程通過性を向上させるためビスコースレーヨン用処理剤が付与されることがある。 Viscose rayon is known as a recycled fiber made from pulp, cotton linter and the like. Viscose rayon is attracting attention as a substitute fiber for cotton from the viewpoint of excellent biodegradability, hygroscopicity and water absorption. Generally, the viscose rayon fiber is obtained by wet spinning after preparing a raw material solution and undergoing a spinning step or the like. For example, a treatment agent for viscose rayon may be added before the spinning process in order to improve the process passability.

従来、特許文献１に開示されるビスコースレーヨン用処理剤が知られている。特許文献１は、ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤として、油脂、アニオン界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤等を含む構成について開示する。 Conventionally, a treatment agent for viscose rayon disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known. Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration containing fats and oils, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and the like as treatment agents for viscose rayon.

特許第５６３０９３２号公報Japanese Patent No. 5630923

しかし、この従来のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤は、界面活性剤を含有するため水性液を調製する際又は使用する際の泡立ち、特に水性液を付着させる工程での泡立ちが生じやすいという課題を有している。その一方、界面活性剤の含有量を低下させると水性液の乳化安定性が低下するため、外観が悪化しやすいという課題を有している。 However, since this conventional treatment agent for viscose rayon contains a surfactant, there is a problem that foaming is likely to occur when preparing or using an aqueous solution, especially in the step of adhering the aqueous solution. doing. On the other hand, if the content of the surfactant is lowered, the emulsion stability of the aqueous liquid is lowered, so that there is a problem that the appearance is likely to be deteriorated.

本発明は、こうした実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、調製された水性液の外観を向上でき、泡立ちを低減できるビスコースレーヨン用処理剤を提供することにある。また、外観を向上でき、泡立ちを低減できるビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液を提供することにある。また、このビスコースレーヨン用処理剤又はビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液が付着したビスコースレーヨンを提供することにある。また、このビスコースレーヨン用処理剤又はビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液を用いたビスコースレーヨンの製造方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a treatment agent for viscose rayon which can improve the appearance of the prepared aqueous liquid and reduce foaming. Another object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous solution of a treatment agent for viscose rayon, which can improve the appearance and reduce foaming. Another object of the present invention is to provide a viscose rayon to which an aqueous solution of the viscose rayon treatment agent or the viscose rayon treatment agent is attached. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing viscose rayon using an aqueous solution of the viscose rayon treatment agent or the viscose rayon treatment agent.

本発明者らは、前記の課題を解決するべく研究した結果、界面活性剤を含むビスコースレーヨン用処理剤において亜鉛化合物を含有して成る処理剤がまさしく好適であることを見出した。 As a result of research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that a treatment agent containing a zinc compound is very suitable as a treatment agent for viscose rayon containing a surfactant.

上記課題を解決するためのビスコースレーヨン用処理剤（紡糸浴に添加されるもの又はモノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物を除く）は、亜鉛化合物と、界面活性剤とを含むことを特徴とする。
上記課題を解決するためのビスコースレーヨン用処理剤（モノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物を除く）は、亜鉛化合物と、界面活性剤と、７０℃で液状を呈する、炭化水素系化合物、油脂、及びエステルから選ばれる少なくとも一つの油とを含むことを特徴とする。
上記ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤は、前記界面活性剤が、アニオン界面活性剤及びノニオン界面活性剤から選ばれる少なくとも一つを含むものが好ましい。
上記課題を解決するためのビスコースレーヨン用処理剤（モノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物を除く）は、亜鉛化合物と、界面活性剤として少なくともアニオン界面活性剤を含むことを特徴とする。
上記ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤は、更に、ノニオン界面活性剤を含むものが好ましい。 Treatment agents for viscose rayon (excluding those added to the spinning bath or shading compositions containing a Zn-sulfonated phthalocyanine compound to which a monoazo dye is bound) for solving the above problems include zinc compounds and zinc compounds. It is characterized by containing a surfactant.
Treatment agents for biscous rayon (excluding shading compositions containing a Zn-sulfonated phthalocyanine compound to which a monoazo dye is bound ) for solving the above problems include a zinc compound, a surfactant, and at 70 ° C. It is characterized by containing at least one oil selected from hydrocarbon compounds, fats and oils, and esters which are in liquid form.
The treatment agent for viscose rayon preferably contains the surfactant containing at least one selected from an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant.
The treatment agent for viscose rayon (excluding the shading composition containing the Zn-sulfonated phthalocyanine compound to which the monoazo dye is bound ) for solving the above problems contains a zinc compound and at least anionic surfactant as a surfactant. It is characterized by containing an agent.
The treatment agent for viscose rayon preferably further contains a nonionic surfactant.

上記ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤は、前記界面活性剤が、前記アニオン界面活性剤を含み、前記アニオン界面活性剤が、油脂の硫酸エステル、油脂の硫酸エステルのアミン塩、及び油脂の硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩から選ばれる少なくとも一つの硫酸化油を含有することが好ましい。 In the treatment agent for biscous rayon, the surfactant contains the anionic surfactant, and the anionic surfactant is an alkali of a sulfuric acid ester of a fat or oil, an amine salt of a sulfuric acid ester of a fat or oil, and a sulfuric acid ester of a fat or oil. It preferably contains at least one sulfated oil selected from metal salts.

上記ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤は、前記界面活性剤が、前記アニオン界面活性剤を含み、前記アニオン界面活性剤が、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪酸の硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルコールの硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルコールに炭素数２〜４のアルキレンオキサイドを合計で１〜２０モル付加したものの硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルキルリン酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、及び炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルキルスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩から選ばれる少なくとも一つを含むことが好ましい。 In the treatment agent for biscous rayon, the surfactant contains the anionic surfactant, and the anionic surfactant is an alkali metal salt of a sulfate ester of a fatty acid having 8 to 24 carbon atoms and 8 to 24 carbon atoms. Alkali metal salt of sulfate ester of aliphatic alcohol, alkali metal salt of sulfate ester obtained by adding 1 to 20 mol of alkylene oxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms to aliphatic alcohol having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, 8 carbon atoms It preferably contains at least one selected from an alkali metal salt of an aliphatic alkyl phosphate of ~ 24 and an alkali metal salt of an aliphatic alkyl sulfonic acid having 8 to 24 carbon atoms.

上記ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤は、前記亜鉛化合物及び前記界面活性剤の含有割合の合計を１００質量％とすると、前記亜鉛化合物の含有割合が、０．００１〜５質量％であることが好ましい。 Assuming that the total content of the zinc compound and the surfactant is 100% by mass, the viscose rayon treatment agent preferably has a zinc compound content of 0.001 to 5% by mass.

上記ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤は、更に、７０℃で液状を呈する、炭化水素系化合物、油脂、及びエステルから選ばれる少なくとも一つの油を含有することが好ましい。
上記ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤は、前記亜鉛化合物、前記界面活性剤、及び前記油の含有割合の合計を１００質量％とすると、前記亜鉛化合物の含有割合が、０．００１〜１質量％であることが好ましい。 The treatment agent for viscose rayon preferably further contains at least one oil selected from hydrocarbon compounds, fats and oils, and esters, which are liquid at 70 ° C.
The treatment agent for viscose rayon has a content ratio of the zinc compound of 0.001 to 1% by mass, where the total content of the zinc compound, the surfactant, and the oil is 100% by mass. Is preferable.

上記ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤は、紡績用原綿に用いるものであることが好ましい。
上記課題を解決するためのビスコースレーヨンは、前記ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤が付着していることを特徴とする。 The treatment agent for viscose rayon is preferably used for raw cotton for spinning.
The viscose rayon for solving the above problems is characterized in that the treatment agent for viscose rayon is attached.

上記課題を解決するためのビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液（紡糸浴又はモノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物を除く）は、界面活性剤を含むビスコースレーヨン用処理剤と、亜鉛化合物と、水とを含むことを特徴とする。
上記課題を解決するためのビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液（モノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物を除く）は、界面活性剤と、７０℃で液状を呈する、炭化水素系化合物、油脂、及びエステルから選ばれる少なくとも一つの油とを含むビスコースレーヨン用処理剤と、亜鉛化合物と、水とを含むことを特徴とする。
上記ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液は、前記界面活性剤が、アニオン界面活性剤及びノニオン界面活性剤から選ばれる少なくとも一つを含むものが好ましい。
上記課題を解決するためのビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液（モノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物を除く）は、界面活性剤として少なくともアニオン界面活性剤を含むビスコースレーヨン用処理剤と、亜鉛化合物と、水とを含むことを特徴とする。
上記ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液は、更に、ノニオン界面活性剤を含むものが好ましい。 The aqueous solution of the treatment agent for viscose rayon (excluding the shading composition containing the Zn-sulfonated phthalocyanine compound to which the monoazo dye is bound) for solving the above problems is a viscose containing a surfactant. It is characterized by containing a treatment agent for viscose rayon, a zinc compound, and water.
The aqueous solution of the viscose rayon treatment agent (excluding the shading composition containing the Zn-sulfonated phthalocyanine compound to which the monoazo dye is bound) for solving the above problems is liquid at 70 ° C. with the surfactant. It is characterized by containing a treatment agent for viscose rayon containing at least one oil selected from a hydrocarbon compound, an oil and fat, and an ester, a zinc compound, and water.
The aqueous solution of the viscose rayon treatment agent preferably contains the surfactant at least one selected from an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant.
An aqueous solution of a viscose rayon treatment agent for solving the above problems (excluding a shading composition containing a Zn-sulfonated phthalocyanine compound to which a monoazo dye is bound) is at least an anionic surfactant as a surfactant. It is characterized by containing a treatment agent for viscose rayon containing, a zinc compound, and water.
The aqueous solution of the viscose rayon treatment agent preferably further contains a nonionic surfactant.

上記ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液は、前記界面活性剤が、前記アニオン界面活性剤を含み、前記アニオン界面活性剤が、油脂の硫酸エステル、油脂の硫酸エステルのアミン塩、及び油脂の硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩から選ばれる少なくとも一つの硫酸化油を含有することが好ましい。 In the aqueous solution of the treatment agent for biscous rayon, the surfactant contains the anionic surfactant, and the anionic surfactant is a sulfuric acid ester of a fat or oil, an amine salt of a sulfuric acid ester of a fat or oil, and a sulfuric acid of a fat or oil. It preferably contains at least one sulfated oil selected from the alkali metal salts of the ester.

上記ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液は、前記界面活性剤が、前記アニオン界面活性剤を含み、前記アニオン界面活性剤が、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪酸の硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルコールの硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルコールに炭素数２〜４のアルキレンオキサイドを合計で１〜２０モル付加したものの硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルキルリン酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、及び炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルキルスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩から選ばれる少なくとも一つを含むことが好ましい。 In the aqueous solution of the treatment agent for biscous rayon, the surfactant contains the anionic surfactant, and the anionic surfactant is an alkali metal salt of a sulfate ester of a fatty acid having 8 to 24 carbon atoms and a carbon number of carbons. An alkali metal salt of a sulfate ester of an aliphatic alcohol of 8 to 24, an alkali metal salt of a sulfate ester obtained by adding a total of 1 to 20 mol of an alkylene oxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms to an aliphatic alcohol having 8 to 24 carbon atoms. It preferably contains at least one selected from an alkali metal salt of an aliphatic alkyl phosphate having 8 to 24 carbon atoms and an alkali metal salt of an aliphatic alkyl sulfonic acid having 8 to 24 carbon atoms.

上記ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液は、前記亜鉛化合物、前記界面活性剤、及び水の含有割合の合計を１００質量％とすると、前記亜鉛化合物の含有割合が、０．００００１〜０．４質量％であることが好ましい。 The aqueous solution of the viscose rayon treatment agent has a zinc compound content of 0.00001 to 0.4, assuming that the total content of the zinc compound, the surfactant, and water is 100% by mass. It is preferably mass%.

上記ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液は、更に、７０℃で液状を呈する、炭化水素系化合物、油脂、及びエステルから選ばれる少なくとも一つの油を含有することが好ましい。 The aqueous solution of the viscose rayon treatment agent preferably further contains at least one oil selected from hydrocarbon compounds, fats and oils, and esters, which are liquid at 70 ° C.

上記ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液は、前記亜鉛化合物、前記界面活性剤、前記油、及び水の含有割合の合計を１００質量％とすると、前記亜鉛化合物の含有割合が、０．００００１〜０．３質量％であることが好ましい。 The aqueous solution of the viscose rayon treatment agent has a zinc compound content of 0.00001 to 100%, assuming that the total content of the zinc compound, the surfactant, the oil, and water is 100% by mass. It is preferably 0.3% by mass.

上記ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液は、紡績用原綿に用いるものであることが好ましい。
上記課題を解決するためのビスコースレーヨンは、前記ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液が付着していることを特徴とする。 The aqueous solution of the viscose rayon treatment agent is preferably used for spinning raw cotton.
The viscose rayon for solving the above problems is characterized in that an aqueous solution of the viscose rayon treatment agent is attached.

上記課題を解決するためのビスコースレーヨンの製造方法は、界面活性剤及び亜鉛化合物を含有する水性液（紡糸浴又はモノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物を除く）をビスコースレーヨンに付着させる工程を経ることを特徴とする。
上記課題を解決するためのビスコースレーヨンの製造方法は、亜鉛化合物と、界面活性剤と、７０℃で液状を呈する、炭化水素系化合物、油脂、及びエステルから選ばれる少なくとも一つの油とを含有する水性液（モノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物を除く）をビスコースレーヨンに付着させる工程を経ることを特徴とする。
上記課題を解決するためのビスコースレーヨンの製造方法は、亜鉛化合物及び界面活性剤として少なくともアニオン界面活性剤を含有する水性液（モノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物を除く）をビスコースレーヨンに付着させる工程を経ることを特徴とする。
上記ビスコースレーヨンの製造方法は、前記水性液が、更に７０℃で液状を呈する、炭化水素系化合物、油脂、及びエステルから選ばれる少なくとも一つの油を含むものが好ましい。 A method for producing viscose rayon for solving the above problems is to prepare a shading composition containing an aqueous liquid containing a surfactant and a zinc compound (a spinning bath or a Zn-sulfonated phthalocyanine compound to which a monoazo dye is bound) . It is characterized by undergoing a process of adhering (excluding) to viscose rayon.
A method for producing viscose rayon for solving the above problems contains a zinc compound, a surfactant, and at least one oil selected from a hydrocarbon compound, an oil and fat, and an ester which is liquid at 70 ° C. It is characterized by undergoing a step of adhering an aqueous solution (excluding a shading composition containing a Zn-sulfonated phthalocyanine compound to which a monoazo dye is bound) to viscose rayon.
A method for producing viscose rayon for solving the above problems is a shading containing a zinc compound and an aqueous solution containing at least an anionic surfactant as a surfactant (a Zn-sulfonated phthalocyanine compound to which a monoazo dye is bound). It is characterized by undergoing a process of adhering (excluding the composition) to viscose rayon.
In the method for producing viscose rayon, it is preferable that the aqueous liquid further contains at least one oil selected from hydrocarbon compounds, fats and oils, and esters which are liquid at 70 ° C.

上記ビスコースレーヨンの製造方法は、前記水性液中の亜鉛化合物の含有割合が、０．００００１〜０．３質量％であることが好ましい。
上記ビスコースレーヨンの製造方法は、ビスコースレーヨンに対し、前記亜鉛化合物、前記界面活性剤、及び前記油の合計が０．０１〜１．０質量％となるように付着させることが好ましい。 In the method for producing viscose rayon, the content ratio of the zinc compound in the aqueous solution is preferably 0.00001 to 0.3% by mass.
In the method for producing viscose rayon, it is preferable to attach the viscose rayon to the viscose rayon so that the total of the zinc compound, the surfactant and the oil is 0.01 to 1.0% by mass.

本発明によると、調製された水性液の外観を向上でき、泡立ち、特に水性液を付着させる工程での泡立ちを低減できる。 According to the present invention, the appearance of the prepared aqueous liquid can be improved, and foaming, particularly foaming in the step of adhering the aqueous liquid can be reduced.

（第１実施形態）
本発明に係るビスコースレーヨン用処理剤（以下、処理剤ともいう）を具体化した第１実施形態について説明する。処理剤は、亜鉛化合物と、界面活性剤とを含む。本発明において処理剤は、モノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物は除かれる。 (First Embodiment)
The first embodiment which embodies the viscose rayon treatment agent (hereinafter, also referred to as a treatment agent) according to the present invention will be described. The treatment agent contains a zinc compound and a surfactant. In the present invention, the treatment agent excludes shading compositions containing a Zn-sulfonated phthalocyanine compound to which a monoazo dye is bound.

亜鉛化合物は、界面活性剤を含む処理剤の泡立ちを低減させる。亜鉛化合物としては、例えば無機酸の塩、有機酸の塩、塩化亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、硫化亜鉛、パラフェノールスルホン酸亜鉛等が挙げられる。無機酸の塩の具体例としては、例えば硫酸亜鉛、酢酸亜鉛、硝酸亜鉛、炭酸亜鉛、クロム酸亜鉛、スズ酸亜鉛、リン酸亜鉛、モリブデン酸亜鉛等が挙げられる。有機酸の塩の具体例としては、例えばラウリン酸亜鉛、グルコン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸亜鉛等が挙げられる。これらの亜鉛化合物は、１種を単独で使用してもよく、２種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The zinc compound reduces the foaming of the treatment agent containing the surfactant. Examples of the zinc compound include salts of inorganic acids, salts of organic acids, zinc chloride, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, zinc paraphenol sulfonate and the like. Specific examples of the salt of the inorganic acid include zinc sulfate, zinc acetate, zinc nitrate, zinc carbonate, zinc chromate, zinc tinate, zinc phosphate, zinc molybdenate and the like. Specific examples of the salt of the organic acid include zinc laurate, zinc gluconate, zinc stearate and the like. One of these zinc compounds may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.

処理剤中において、亜鉛化合物及び界面活性剤の含有割合の合計を１００質量％とすると、亜鉛化合物の含有割合の下限は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは０．００１質量％以上、より好ましくは０．０１質量％以上である。かかる亜鉛化合物の含有割合が０．００１質量％以上の場合、調製された水性液の泡立ちをより低減できる。かかる亜鉛化合物の含有割合の上限は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは５質量％以下、より好ましく３質量％以下である。かかる亜鉛化合物の含有割合が５質量％以下の場合、後述する界面活性剤による紡績特性付与への影響を抑制できる。 Assuming that the total content of the zinc compound and the surfactant in the treatment agent is 100% by mass, the lower limit of the content of the zinc compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.001% by mass or more, more preferably 0. It is 0.01% by mass or more. When the content ratio of the zinc compound is 0.001% by mass or more, foaming of the prepared aqueous liquid can be further reduced. The upper limit of the content ratio of the zinc compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or less. When the content ratio of the zinc compound is 5% by mass or less, the influence of the surfactant described later on the spinning characteristics can be suppressed.

界面活性剤は、処理剤から得られるエマルションの安定性を向上させ、水性液の外観を向上させる。平滑成分又は集束成分としてレーヨン繊維に優れた紡績特性を付与できる。界面活性剤としては、例えばアニオン界面活性剤、カチオン界面活性剤、ノニオン界面活性剤等が挙げられる。これらの界面活性剤は、１種を単独で使用してもよく、２種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Surfactants improve the stability of the emulsion obtained from the treatment agent and improve the appearance of the aqueous solution. It is possible to impart excellent spinning characteristics to rayon fibers as a smoothing component or a focusing component. Examples of the surfactant include anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and the like. One of these surfactants may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.

アニオン界面活性剤の具体例としては、例えば（１）ひまし油脂肪酸硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、ごま油脂肪酸硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、トール油脂肪酸硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、大豆油脂肪酸硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、なたね油脂肪酸硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、パーム油脂肪酸硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、豚脂脂肪酸硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、牛脂脂肪酸硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、鯨油脂肪酸硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩等の、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪酸の硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、（２）ラウリル硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、セチル硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、オレイル硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、ステアリル硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩等の、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルコールの硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、（３）ポリオキシエチレン（オキシエチレン単位の数３、以下ｎ＝３とする）ラウリルエーテルの硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝５）ラウリルエーテルの硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝３）ポリオキシプロピレン（オキシプロピレン単位の数３、以下ｍ＝３とする）ラウリルエーテルの硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝３）オレイルエーテルの硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝５）オレイルエーテルの硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩等の、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルコールに炭素数２〜４のアルキレンオキサイドを合計で１〜２０モル（平均付加モル数を示す）付加したものの硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、（４）ラウリルリン酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、セチルリン酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、オレイルリン酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、ステアリルリン酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩等の、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルキルリン酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、（５）ラウリルスルホン酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、セチルスルホン酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、オレイルスルホン酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、ステアリルスルホン酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、テトラデカンスルホン酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩等の、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルキルスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩、（６）ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝５）ラウリルエーテルリン酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝５）オレイルエーテルリン酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝１０）ステアリルエーテルリン酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩等の脂肪族アルコールに炭素数２〜４のアルキレンオキサイドを合計で１〜２０モル（平均付加モル数を示す）付加したもののリン酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、（７）ひまし油の硫酸エステル、ごま油の硫酸エステル、トール油の硫酸エステル、大豆油の硫酸エステル、菜種油の硫酸エステル、パーム油の硫酸エステル、豚脂の硫酸エステル、牛脂の硫酸エステル、鯨油の硫酸エステル等の、油脂の硫酸エステル、そのアミン塩、又はそのアルカリ金属塩等の、硫酸化油、（８）ラウリン酸のアルカリ金属塩、オレイン酸のアルカリ金属塩、ステアリン酸のアルカリ金属塩等の、脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩、（９）ジオクチルスルホコハク酸のアルカリ金属塩等の、脂肪族アルコールのスルホコハク酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the anionic surfactant include (1) alkali metal salt of castor oil fatty acid sulfate ester, alkali metal salt of sesame oil fatty acid sulfate ester, alkali metal salt of tall oil fatty acid sulfate ester, and alkali metal of soybean oil fatty acid sulfate ester. Salt, alkali metal salt of rapeseed oil fatty acid sulfate ester, alkali metal salt of palm oil fatty acid sulfate ester, alkali metal salt of pig fat fatty acid sulfate ester, alkali metal salt of beef fat fatty acid sulfate ester, alkali metal salt of whale oil fatty acid sulfate ester, etc. , Alkali metal salt of sulfate ester of fatty acid having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, (2) Alkali metal salt of lauryl sulfate ester, Alkali metal salt of cetyl sulfate ester, Alkali metal salt of oleyl sulfate ester, Alkali metal salt of stearyl sulfate ester Alkali metal salt of sulfate ester of aliphatic alcohol having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, (3) Alkali metal salt of sulfate ester of polyoxyethylene (number of oxyethylene units 3, hereinafter n = 3) , Alkali metal salt of sulfate ester of polyoxyethylene (n = 5) lauryl ether, Polyoxyethylene (n = 3) polyoxypropylene (number of oxypropylene units 3, hereinafter referred to as m = 3) sulfate ester of lauryl ether 8 to 24 carbon atoms such as alkali metal salt of polyoxyethylene (n = 3), alkali metal salt of sulfate ester of polyoxyethylene (n = 3) oleyl ether, alkali metal salt of sulfate ester of polyoxyethylene (n = 5) oleyl ether, etc. Alkali metal salt of sulfate ester obtained by adding 1 to 20 mol (indicating the average number of added moles) of alkylene oxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms to group alcohol, (4) Alkali metal salt of lauryl phosphate, cetyl phosphate. Alkali metal salts of aliphatic alkyl phosphates having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, such as alkali metal salts of esters, alkali metal salts of oleyl phosphates, alkali metal salts of stearyl phosphates, (5) Lauryl sulfonic acid esters An aliphatic salt having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, such as an alkali metal salt, an alkali metal salt of cetyl sulfonic acid ester, an alkali metal salt of oleyl sulfonic acid ester, an alkali metal salt of stearyl sulfonic acid ester, and an alkali metal salt of tetradecane sulfonic acid ester. Alkali metal salt of alkyl sulfonic acid, (6) Alkali metal salt of polyoxyethylene (n = 5) lauryl ether phosphate, Polyoxyethylene (n = 5) ole A total of 1 to 20 mol (average) of alkylene oxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in an aliphatic alcohol such as an alkali metal salt of yl ether phosphate and an alkali metal salt of polyoxyethylene (n = 10) stearyl ether phosphate. (Indicates the number of moles added) Alkali metal salt of phosphoric acid ester, (7) Sulfate of castor oil, Sulfate of sesame oil, Sulfate of tall oil, Sulfate of soybean oil, Sulfate of rapeseed oil, Palm oil Sulfated oils such as sulfate esters of pig fats, sulfate esters of beef fats, sulfate esters of whale oil, sulfate esters of fats and oils, amine salts thereof, or alkali metal salts thereof, (8) Alkali metals of lauric acid Alkali metal salts of fatty acids such as salts, alkali metal salts of oleic acid, alkali metal salts of stearic acid, alkali metal salts of sulfosuccinic acid esters of aliphatic alcohols such as (9) alkali metal salts of dioctyl sulfosuccinic acid, etc. Can be mentioned.

上述したアニオン界面活性剤を構成するアルカリ金属塩の具体例としては、例えば、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等が挙げられる。上述したアニオン界面活性剤を構成するアミン塩の具体例としては、例えば、（１）メチルアミン、ジメチルアミン、トリメチルアミン、エチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、Ｎ−Ｎ−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、ブチルアミン、ジブチルアミン、２−メチルブチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、オクチルアミン、ジメチルラウリルアミン等の脂肪族アミン、（２）アニリン、Ｎ−メチルベンジルアミン、ピリジン、モルホリン、ピペラジン、これらの誘導体等の芳香族アミン類又は複素環アミン、（３）モノエタノールアミン、Ｎ−メチルエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、イソプロパノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、ジブチルエタノールアミン、ブチルジエタノールアミン、オクチルジエタノールアミン、ラウリルジエタノールアミン等のアルカノールアミン、（４）Ｎ−メチルベンジルアミン等のアリールアミン、（５）ポリオキシエチレンラウリルアミノエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンステリルアミノエーテル等のポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアミノエーテル、（６）アンモニア等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the alkali metal salt constituting the above-mentioned anionic surfactant include sodium salt, potassium salt and the like. Specific examples of the amine salts constituting the above-mentioned anionic surfactant include (1) methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, NN-diisopropylethylamine, butylamine, dibutylamine, 2-. Aliphatic amines such as methylbutylamine, tributylamine, octylamine, and dimethyllaurylamine, (2) aromatic amines or heterocyclic amines such as aniline, N-methylbenzylamine, pyridine, morpholin, piperazine, and derivatives thereof, ( 3) Monoethanolamine, N-methylethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, isopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, dibutylethanolamine, butyldiethanolamine, octyldiethanolamine, alkanolamines such as lauryldiethanolamine, (4) N Examples thereof include arylamines such as -methylbenzylamine, (5) polyoxyethylene laurylamino ethers, polyoxyalkylene alkylamino ethers such as polyoxyethylene sterylamino ethers, and (6) ammonia.

これらのアニオン界面活性剤の中で、処理剤から得られるエマルションの安定性を向上させ、水性液の外観をより向上させる観点から、（１）〜（５）のアニオン界面活性剤、（７）の硫酸化油が好ましく、平滑成分としてレーヨン繊維に優れた紡績特性を付与する観点から（７）の硫酸化油がより好ましい。さらに本発明の効果を向上させる観点から、（１）〜（５）のアニオン界面活性剤から選ばれる少なくとも一種と、（７）の硫酸化油を併用することが好ましい。 Among these anionic surfactants, the anionic surfactants (1) to (5), (7), from the viewpoint of improving the stability of the emulsion obtained from the treatment agent and further improving the appearance of the aqueous liquid. The sulfated oil of (7) is more preferable, and the sulfated oil of (7) is more preferable from the viewpoint of imparting excellent spinning characteristics to rayon fibers as a smoothing component. Further, from the viewpoint of improving the effect of the present invention, it is preferable to use at least one selected from the anionic surfactants (1) to (5) in combination with the sulfated oil (7).

カチオン界面活性剤の具体例としては、例えばラウリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、セチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ジデシルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the cationic surfactant include lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, didecyldimethylammonium chloride and the like.

ノニオン界面活性剤の種類は、例えばアルコール類又はカルボン酸類にアルキレンオキサイドを付加させ化合物、カルボン酸類と多価アルコールとのエステル化合物、カルボン酸類と多価アルコールとのエステル化合物にアルキレンオキサイドを付加させたエーテル・エステル化合物等が挙げられる。 The types of nonionic surfactants include, for example, compounds obtained by adding alkylene oxide to alcohols or carboxylic acids, ester compounds of carboxylic acids and polyhydric alcohols, and alkylene oxides added to ester compounds of carboxylic acids and polyhydric alcohols. Examples include ether ester compounds.

ノニオン界面活性剤の原料として用いられるアルコール類の具体例としては、例えば（１）メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、ペンタノール、ヘキサノール、オクタノール、ノナノール、デカノール、ウンデカノール、ドデカノール、トリデカノール、テトラデカノール、ペンタデカノール、ヘキサデカノール、ヘプタデカノール、オクタデカノール、ノナデカノール、エイコサノール、ヘンエイコサノール、ドコサノール、トリコサノール、テトラコサノール、ペンタコサノール、ヘキサコサノール、ヘプタコサノール、オクタコサノール、ノナコサノール、トリアコンタノール等の直鎖アルキルアルコール、（２）イソプロパノール、イソブタノール、イソヘキサノール、２−エチルヘキサノール、イソノナノール、イソデカノール、イソドデカノール、イソトリデカノール、イソテトラデカノール、イソトリアコンタノール、イソヘキサデカノール、イソヘプタデカノール、イソオクタデカノール、イソノナデカノール、イソエイコサノール、イソヘンエイコサノール、イソドコサノール、イソトリコサノール、イソテトラコサノール、イソペンタコサノール、イソヘキサコサノール、イソヘプタコサノール、イソオクタコサノール、イソノナコサノール、イソペンタデカノール等の分岐アルキルアルコール、（３）テトラデセノール、ヘキサデセノール、ヘプタデセノール、オクタデセノール、ノナデセノール等の直鎖アルケニルアルコール、（４）イソヘキサデセノール、イソオクタデセノール等の分岐アルケニルアルコール、（５）シクロペンタノール、シクロヘキサノール等の環状アルキルアルコール、（６）フェノール、ベンジルアルコール、モノスチレン化フェノール、ジスチレン化フェノール、トリスチレン化フェノール等の芳香族系アルコール等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of alcohols used as raw materials for nonionic surfactants include (1) methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, octanol, nonanol, decanol, undecanol, dodecanol, tridecanol, tetradecanol, and the like. Pentadecanol, hexadecanol, heptadecanol, octadecanol, nonadecanol, eikosanol, heneicosanol, docosanol, tricosanol, tetracosanol, pentacosanol, hexacosanol, heptacosanol, octacosanol, nonacosanol, triacontanol Linear alkyl alcohols such as (2) isopropanol, isobutanol, isohexanol, 2-ethylhexanol, isononanol, isodecanol, isododecanol, isotridecanol, isotetradecanol, isotriacontanol, isohexadecanol , Isoheptadecanol, Isooctadecanol, Isononadecanol, Isoeicosanol, Isoheneicosanol, Isodocosanol, Isotricosanol, Isotetracosanol, Isopentacosanol, Isohexacosanol , Isoheptacosanol, isooctacosanol, isononacosanol, branched alkyl alcohols such as isopentadecanol, (3) linear alkenyl alcohols such as tetradecenol, hexadecenol, heptadecenol, octadecenol, nonadecenool, (4) isohexadecenol. , Branched alkenyl alcohols such as isooctadecenols, (5) cyclic alkyl alcohols such as cyclopentanol and cyclohexanol, (6) phenols, benzyl alcohols, monostyrene phenols, distyrene phenols, tristyrene phenols and the like. Aromatic alcohols and the like can be mentioned.

ノニオン界面活性剤の原料として用いられるカルボン酸類の具体例としては、例えば（１）オクチル酸、ノナン酸、デカン酸、ウンデカン酸、ドデカン酸、トリデカン酸、テトラデカン酸、ペンタデカン酸、ヘキサデカン酸、ヘプタデカン酸、オクタデカン酸、ノナデカン酸、エイコサン酸、ヘンエイコサン酸、ドコサン酸等の直鎖アルキルカルボン酸、（２）２−エチルヘキサン酸、イソドデカン酸、イソトリデカン酸、イソテトラデカン酸、イソヘキサデカン酸、イソオクタデカン酸等の分岐アルキルカルボン酸、（３）オクタデセン酸、オクタデカジエン酸、オクタデカトリエン酸等の直鎖アルケニルカルボン酸、（４）安息香酸等の芳香族系カルボン酸等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of carboxylic acids used as raw materials for nonionic surfactants include (1) octyl acid, nonanoic acid, decanoic acid, undecanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, tridecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid, pentadecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, and heptadecanoic acid. , Octadecanoic acid, nonadecanic acid, eicosanoic acid, heneicosanoic acid, docosanoic acid and other linear alkylcarboxylic acids, (2) 2-ethylhexanoic acid, isododecanoic acid, isotoridecanic acid, isotetradecanoic acid, isohexadecanoic acid, isooctadecanoic acid and the like. Examples thereof include branched alkylcarboxylic acids, (3) linear alkenylcarboxylic acids such as octadecenoic acid, octadecadienoic acid and octadecatrienoic acid, and (4) aromatic carboxylic acids such as benzoic acid.

ノニオン界面活性剤の原料として用いられるアルキレンオキサイドの具体例としては、例えばエチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド等が挙げられる。アルキレンオキサイドの付加モル数は、適宜設定されるが、好ましくは０．１〜６０モル、より好ましくは１〜４０モル、さらに好ましくは２〜３０モルである。なお、アルキレンオキサイドの付加モル数は、仕込み原料中におけるアルコール類又はカルボン酸類１モルに対するアルキレンオキサイドのモル数を示す。 Specific examples of the alkylene oxide used as a raw material for the nonionic surfactant include ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. The number of moles of alkylene oxide added is appropriately set, but is preferably 0.1 to 60 mol, more preferably 1 to 40 mol, and even more preferably 2 to 30 mol. The number of moles of alkylene oxide added indicates the number of moles of alkylene oxide with respect to 1 mole of alcohols or carboxylic acids in the charged raw material.

ノニオン界面活性剤の原料として用いられる多価アルコールの具体例としては、例えばエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、１，３−プロパンジオール、１，２−ブタンジオール、１，３−ブタンジオール、１，４−ブタンジオール、１，４−ブタンジオール、２−メチル−１，２−プロパンジオール、１，５−ペンタンジオール、１，６−ヘキサンジオール、２，５−ヘキサンジオール、２−メチル−２，４−ペンタンジオール、２，３−ジメチル−２，３−ブタンジオール、グリセリン、２−メチル−２−ヒドロキシメチル−１，３−プロパンジオール、２−エチル−２−ヒドロキシメチル−１，３−プロパンジオール、トリメチロールプロパン、ソルビタン、ペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of polyhydric alcohols used as raw materials for nonionic surfactants include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, and 1,4-. Butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,2-propanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2,5-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4- Pentandiol, 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-butanediol, glycerin, 2-methyl-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-ethyl-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol, Examples thereof include trimethylolpropane, sorbitane, pentaerythritol, and sorbitol.

処理剤は、さらに７０℃で液状を呈する、炭化水素系化合物、油脂、及びエステルから選ばれる少なくとも一つの油を含有することが好ましい。この油を配合することにより、例えばレーヨン繊維に紡績特性を付与できる。また、この油及び界面活性剤を含む処理剤から調製された水性液の泡立ちを低減させる。これらの油は、１種を単独で使用してもよく、２種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 The treatment agent preferably further contains at least one oil selected from hydrocarbon compounds, fats and oils, and esters, which are liquid at 70 ° C. By blending this oil, for example, rayon fibers can be imparted with spinning characteristics. It also reduces foaming of aqueous liquids prepared from this oil and a treatment agent containing a surfactant. These oils may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

油の７０℃における状態は、ＪＩＳ Ｋ ００６４により測定できる。
炭化水素系化合物の具体例としては、例えば鉱物油、パラフィンワックス等が挙げられる。 The state of the oil at 70 ° C. can be measured by JIS K 0064.
Specific examples of the hydrocarbon compound include mineral oil, paraffin wax and the like.

油脂の具体例としては、例えばひまし油、ごま油、トール油、パーム油、パーム核油、やし油、菜種油、豚脂、牛脂、鯨油、これらの硬化油等が挙げられる。
エステルの具体例としては、例えばブチルステアレート、ステアリルステアレート、グリセリンモノオレート、グリセリントリオレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタントリラウレート、ソルビタンモノオレート、ソルビタントリオレート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタントリステアレート等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of fats and oils include castor oil, sesame oil, tall oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, pork fat, beef fat, whale oil, and hydrogenated oils thereof.
Specific examples of the ester include, for example, butyl stearate, stearyl steerate, glycerin monooleate, glycerin triolate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan trilaurate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan triolate, sorbitan monosteerate, and sorbitan tristeer. The rate and the like can be mentioned.

処理剤中において、亜鉛化合物、界面活性剤、及び前記油の含有割合の合計を１００質量％とすると、亜鉛化合物の含有割合の下限は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは０．００１質量％以上、より好ましくは０．０１質量％以上である。かかる亜鉛化合物の含有割合が０．００１質量％以上の場合、調製された水性液の泡立ちをより低減できる。かかる亜鉛化合物の含有割合の上限は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは１質量％以下である。かかる亜鉛化合物の含有割合が１質量％以下の場合、調製された水性液の外観をより向上できる。 Assuming that the total content of the zinc compound, the surfactant, and the oil in the treatment agent is 100% by mass, the lower limit of the content of the zinc compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.001% by mass or more. More preferably, it is 0.01% by mass or more. When the content ratio of the zinc compound is 0.001% by mass or more, foaming of the prepared aqueous liquid can be further reduced. The upper limit of the content ratio of the zinc compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1% by mass or less. When the content ratio of the zinc compound is 1% by mass or less, the appearance of the prepared aqueous liquid can be further improved.

処理剤中において、上述した各成分の含有量は、本発明の効果及び紡績特性付与等の観点から適宜設定される。例えば硫酸化油を１〜３０質量％、アニオン界面活性剤を１〜５０質量％、油を１５〜７５質量％、ノニオン界面活性剤を３０〜８０質量％の範囲で使用される。 The content of each of the above-mentioned components in the treatment agent is appropriately set from the viewpoint of the effect of the present invention, the imparting of spinning characteristics, and the like. For example, sulfated oil is used in the range of 1 to 30% by mass, anionic surfactant is used in the range of 1 to 50% by mass, oil is used in the range of 15 to 75% by mass, and nonionic surfactant is used in the range of 30 to 80% by mass.

なお、処理剤には、使用する界面活性剤、油の成分により、遷移金属イオンが含まれることがある。例えば、エステルを合成する際に触媒としてＴｉ、Ｍｏ、Ｍｎ、Ｓｎ等の遷移金属が用いられるため、残留遷移金属イオンが処理剤中に含まれることがある。遷移金属イオンもＣａイオン等と同様に泡立ち低減効果が得られる。処理剤中における遷移金属イオン濃度は、水性液での泡立ち低減効果の発揮の観点から、１０ｐｐｍ〜３００００ｐｐｍが好ましく、１０ｐｐｍ〜１００００ｐｐｍがより好ましい。 The treatment agent may contain transition metal ions depending on the surfactant and oil components used. For example, since a transition metal such as Ti, Mo, Mn, or Sn is used as a catalyst when synthesizing an ester, residual transition metal ions may be contained in the treatment agent. Similar to Ca ions, transition metal ions also have a foaming reducing effect. The transition metal ion concentration in the treatment agent is preferably 10 ppm to 30,000 ppm, more preferably 10 ppm to 10000 ppm, from the viewpoint of exerting the foaming reducing effect in the aqueous liquid.

（第２実施形態）
次に、本発明に係るビスコースレーヨンを具体化した第２実施形態について説明する。本実施形態のビスコースレーヨンは、第１実施形態の処理剤が付着しているビスコースレーヨンである。付着方法としては、公知の方法、例えば浸漬法、スプレー法、ローラー法、シャワー法、滴下・流下法等を適用できる。また、付着させる工程としては、特に限定されないが、例えば精錬工程の後工程、紡績工程等が挙げられる。特に精錬工程の後工程、つまり紡績工程の前において紡績用原綿に用いるものであることが好ましい。 (Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment embodying the viscose rayon according to the present invention will be described. The viscose rayon of the present embodiment is a viscose rayon to which the treatment agent of the first embodiment is attached. As the adhesion method, known methods such as a dipping method, a spray method, a roller method, a shower method, a dropping / flowing method and the like can be applied. Further, the step of adhering is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a post-step of a refining step and a spinning step. In particular, it is preferably used for spinning raw cotton after the refining step, that is, before the spinning step.

第１実施形態の処理剤をビスコースレーヨン繊維に付着させる際の形態としては、例えば水性液等が挙げられる。なお、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲内において少量の有機溶媒が含まれることを妨げるものではない。ビスコースレーヨン繊維の処理方法は、第１実施形態の処理剤を水で希釈して、例えば濃度０．５〜３０質量％の水性液となし、該水性液をビスコースレーヨン繊維に対し、溶媒を含まない第１実施形態の処理剤として０．０１〜１質量％の割合となるよう付着させることが好ましい。かかる割合で付与することにより、特にレーヨン繊維に優れた紡績特性を付与できる。 Examples of the form for adhering the treatment agent of the first embodiment to the viscose rayon fiber include an aqueous liquid and the like. It does not prevent the inclusion of a small amount of organic solvent within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. In the method for treating the viscose rayon fiber, the treatment agent of the first embodiment is diluted with water to form an aqueous solution having a concentration of, for example, 0.5 to 30% by mass, and the aqueous solution is used as a solvent for the viscose rayon fiber. It is preferable to attach the treatment agent of the first embodiment so as to have a ratio of 0.01 to 1% by mass. By applying at such a ratio, excellent spinning characteristics can be imparted particularly to rayon fibers.

（第３実施形態）
本発明に係るビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液（以下、水性液ともいう）を具体化した第３実施形態について説明する。水性液は、界面活性剤を含むビスコースレーヨン用処理剤と、亜鉛化合物と、水とを含む。本発明において水性液は、モノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物は除かれる。 (Third Embodiment)
A third embodiment in which an aqueous solution of the viscose rayon treatment agent according to the present invention (hereinafter, also referred to as an aqueous solution) is embodied will be described. The aqueous solution contains a treatment agent for viscose rayon containing a surfactant, a zinc compound, and water. In the present invention, the aqueous liquid excludes the shading composition containing the Zn-sulfonated phthalocyanine compound to which the monoazo dye is bound.

界面活性剤は、処理剤を含む水性液の乳化安定性を向上させ、外観を向上させる。界面活性剤の具体例は、第１実施形態において記載の具体例を採用できる。
亜鉛化合物は、界面活性剤を含む水性液の泡立ちを低減させる。水性液は、処理剤と亜鉛化合物とを混合した後、水を混合して調製しても、処理剤と水とを混合した後、亜鉛化合物を配合して調製してもよい。亜鉛化合物の具体例は、第１実施形態において記載の具体例を採用できる。 The surfactant improves the emulsion stability of the aqueous liquid containing the treatment agent and improves the appearance. As a specific example of the surfactant, the specific example described in the first embodiment can be adopted.
The zinc compound reduces the foaming of the aqueous solution containing the surfactant. The aqueous solution may be prepared by mixing the treatment agent and the zinc compound and then mixing water, or by mixing the treatment agent and water and then blending the zinc compound. As a specific example of the zinc compound, the specific example described in the first embodiment can be adopted.

水性液中において、亜鉛化合物、界面活性剤、及び水の含有割合の合計を１００質量％とすると、亜鉛化合物の含有割合の下限は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは０．００００１質量％以上、より好ましくは０．０００１質量％以上である。かかる亜鉛化合物の含有割合が０．００００１質量％以上の場合、水性液の泡立ちをより低減できる。かかる亜鉛化合物の含有割合の上限は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは０．４質量％以下、より好ましく０．３５質量％以下である。かかる亜鉛化合物の含有割合が０．４質量％以下の場合、水性液の外観をより向上できる。 Assuming that the total content of the zinc compound, the surfactant, and the water in the aqueous solution is 100% by mass, the lower limit of the content of the zinc compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.00001% by mass or more. It is preferably 0.0001% by mass or more. When the content ratio of the zinc compound is 0.00001% by mass or more, foaming of the aqueous liquid can be further reduced. The upper limit of the content ratio of the zinc compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.4% by mass or less, more preferably 0.35% by mass or less. When the content ratio of the zinc compound is 0.4% by mass or less, the appearance of the aqueous liquid can be further improved.

水性液は、さらに７０℃で液状を呈する、炭化水素系化合物、油脂、及びエステルから選ばれる少なくとも一つの油を含有することが好ましい。この油を配合することにより、例えばレーヨン繊維に紡績特性を付与できる。この油の具体例は、第１実施形態において記載の具体例を採用できる。 The aqueous liquid preferably further contains at least one oil selected from hydrocarbon compounds, fats and oils, and esters, which are liquid at 70 ° C. By blending this oil, for example, rayon fibers can be imparted with spinning characteristics. As a specific example of this oil, the specific example described in the first embodiment can be adopted.

処理剤中において、亜鉛化合物、界面活性剤、前記油、及び水の含有割合の合計を１００質量％とすると、亜鉛化合物の含有割合の下限は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは０．００００１質量％以上、より好ましくは０．０００１質量％以上である。かかる亜鉛化合物の含有割合が０．００００１質量％以上の場合、水性液の泡立ちをより低減できる。かかる亜鉛化合物の含有割合の上限は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは０．３質量％以下である。かかる亜鉛化合物の含有割合が０．３質量％以下の場合、水性液の外観をより向上できる。 Assuming that the total content of the zinc compound, the surfactant, the oil, and water in the treatment agent is 100% by mass, the lower limit of the content of the zinc compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.00001% by mass. As mentioned above, it is more preferably 0.0001% by mass or more. When the content ratio of the zinc compound is 0.00001% by mass or more, foaming of the aqueous liquid can be further reduced. The upper limit of the content ratio of the zinc compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.3% by mass or less. When the content ratio of the zinc compound is 0.3% by mass or less, the appearance of the aqueous liquid can be further improved.

水性液中において、上述した各成分の含有量は、本発明の効果及び紡績特性付与等の観点から適宜設定される。例えば硫酸化油を０．００１〜６質量％、アニオン界面活性剤を０．００１〜１０質量％、油を０．０２〜１８質量％、ノニオン界面活性剤を０．０３〜２１質量％、水を７０〜９９．９質量％の範囲で使用される。 In the aqueous solution, the content of each of the above-mentioned components is appropriately set from the viewpoint of the effect of the present invention, the imparting of spinning characteristics, and the like. For example, sulfated oil is 0.001 to 6% by mass, anionic surfactant is 0.001 to 10% by mass, oil is 0.02 to 18% by mass, nonionic surfactant is 0.03 to 21% by mass, and water. Is used in the range of 70-99.9% by mass.

水性液中における溶媒以外の固形分濃度は、レーヨンへの付着方法等に応じて適宜設定されるが、例えば濃度０．５〜３０質量％である。
（第４実施形態）
次に、本発明に係るビスコースレーヨンを具体化した第４実施形態について説明する。本実施形態のビスコースレーヨンは、第３実施形態の水性液が付着しているビスコースレーヨンである。付着方法としては、公知の方法、例えば浸漬法、スプレー法、ローラー法、シャワー法、滴下・流下法等を適用できる。また、付着させる工程としては、特に限定されないが、例えば精錬工程の後工程、紡績工程等が挙げられる。特に精錬工程の後工程、つまり紡績工程の前において紡績用原綿に用いるものであることが好ましい。水性液は、ビスコースレーヨン繊維に対し、溶媒を含まない固形分（亜鉛化合物、界面活性剤、及び前記油の合計）として０．０１〜１質量％の割合となるよう付着させることが好ましい。かかる割合で付与することにより、特にレーヨン繊維に優れた紡績特性を付与できる。 The concentration of solids other than the solvent in the aqueous solution is appropriately set depending on the method of adhering to rayon and the like, and is, for example, 0.5 to 30% by mass.
(Fourth Embodiment)
Next, a fourth embodiment embodying the viscose rayon according to the present invention will be described. The viscose rayon of the present embodiment is a viscose rayon to which the aqueous liquid of the third embodiment is attached. As the adhesion method, known methods such as a dipping method, a spray method, a roller method, a shower method, a dropping / flowing method and the like can be applied. Further, the step of adhering is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a post-step of a refining step and a spinning step. In particular, it is preferably used for spinning raw cotton after the refining step, that is, before the spinning step. The aqueous solution is preferably adhered to the viscose rayon fiber so as to have a solvent-free solid content (total of the zinc compound, the surfactant, and the oil) in a proportion of 0.01 to 1% by mass. By applying at such a ratio, excellent spinning characteristics can be imparted particularly to rayon fibers.

本実施形態の処理剤、水性液、及びビスコースレーヨンの作用及び効果について説明する。
（１）本実施形態の処理剤又は水性液は、亜鉛化合物を含有する。したがって、処理剤から水性液を調製する際及び水性液を使用する際の泡立ち、特に水性液を付着させる工程での泡立ちを低減できる。また、界面活性剤は、処理剤から得られるエマルションの安定性を向上させ、水性液の外観を向上させる。 The actions and effects of the treatment agent, aqueous solution, and viscose rayon of the present embodiment will be described.
(1) The treatment agent or aqueous solution of the present embodiment contains a zinc compound. Therefore, it is possible to reduce foaming when preparing an aqueous solution from the treatment agent and when using the aqueous solution, particularly in the step of adhering the aqueous solution. Surfactants also improve the stability of the emulsion obtained from the treatment agent and improve the appearance of the aqueous solution.

（２）本実施形態の処理剤又は水性液は、特に浸漬法、スプレー法、シャワー法、滴下・流下法等の泡立ちやすい使用方法で繊維に付与される方法を用いた場合であっても、泡立ちを低減できる。 (2) Even when the treatment agent or the aqueous liquid of the present embodiment is applied to the fiber by a method of easy foaming such as a dipping method, a spray method, a shower method, a dropping / flowing method, etc. Foaming can be reduced.

（３）本実施形態の処理剤又は水性液は、エマルションの安定性を向上させ、泡立ちを低減できる。したがって、特に精錬工程の後工程、つまり紡績工程の前において紡績用原綿に用いられる場合、処理剤又は水性液をビスコースレーヨンに対して均質に付与することができ、紡績特性をより向上させる。 (3) The treatment agent or aqueous liquid of the present embodiment can improve the stability of the emulsion and reduce foaming. Therefore, especially when it is used for spinning raw cotton in the post-process of the refining process, that is, before the spinning process, the treatment agent or the aqueous liquid can be uniformly applied to the viscose rayon, and the spinning characteristics are further improved.

上記実施形態は、以下のように変更して実施できる。上記実施形態、及び、以下の変更例は、技術的に矛盾しない範囲で互いに組み合わせて実施できる。
・上記実施形態の処理剤又は水性液には、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲内において、処理剤又は水性液の品質保持のための安定化剤や制電剤として、上記以外の界面活性剤、帯電防止剤、つなぎ剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、ｐＨ調整剤等の通常処理剤又は水性液に用いられる成分をさらに配合してもよい。 The above embodiment can be modified and implemented as follows. The above embodiment and the following modified examples can be implemented in combination with each other within a technically consistent range.
-The treatment agent or aqueous solution of the above embodiment contains surfactants other than the above as stabilizers and antistatic agents for maintaining the quality of the treatment agent or aqueous solution within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. , Antistatic agents, binders, antioxidants, UV absorbers, pH adjusters and other conventional treatment agents or components used in aqueous solutions may be further added.

・上記実施形態の水性液の調製時に用いられる水の種類としては、特に限定されず、不純物をほとんど含まない蒸留水、Ｃａイオン、Ｍｇイオン等を含有する硬水又は軟水であってもよい。Ｃａイオン、Ｍｇイオンによる泡立ち低減効果が得られる観点から軟水又は硬水が好ましく適用される。水性液中におけるＣａイオン等の金属イオン濃度は、泡立ち低減効果の発揮の観点から、０．１ｐｐｍ〜１００００ｐｐｍが好ましく、０．１ｐｐｍ〜１００ｐｐｍがより好ましい。 -The type of water used in preparing the aqueous liquid of the above embodiment is not particularly limited, and may be distilled water containing almost no impurities, hard water containing Ca ions, Mg ions, or the like, or soft water. Soft water or hard water is preferably applied from the viewpoint of obtaining the effect of reducing foaming by Ca ions and Mg ions. The concentration of metal ions such as Ca ions in the aqueous liquid is preferably 0.1 ppm to 10000 ppm, more preferably 0.1 ppm to 100 ppm, from the viewpoint of exerting the foaming reducing effect.

また、処理剤には、使用する界面活性剤、油の成分により、遷移金属イオンが含まれることがある。例えば、エステルを合成する際に触媒としてＴｉ、Ｍｏ、Ｍｎ、Ｓｎ等の遷移金属が用いられるため、残留遷移金属イオンが処理剤中に含まれることがある。遷移金属イオンもＣａイオン等と同様に泡立ち低減効果が得られる。水性液中における遷移金属イオン濃度は、泡立ち低減効果の発揮の観点から、０．１ｐｐｍ〜１００００ｐｐｍが好ましく、０．１ｐｐｍ〜１０００ｐｐｍがより好ましい。 In addition, the treatment agent may contain transition metal ions depending on the surfactant and oil components used. For example, since a transition metal such as Ti, Mo, Mn, or Sn is used as a catalyst when synthesizing an ester, residual transition metal ions may be contained in the treatment agent. Similar to Ca ions, transition metal ions also have a foaming reducing effect. The transition metal ion concentration in the aqueous liquid is preferably 0.1 ppm to 10000 ppm, more preferably 0.1 ppm to 1000 ppm, from the viewpoint of exhibiting the foaming reduction effect.

以下、本発明の構成及び効果をより具体的にするため、実施例等を挙げるが、本発明がこれらの実施例に限定されるというものではない。尚、以下の実施例及び比較例において、部は質量部を、また％は質量％を意味する。 Hereinafter, examples and the like will be given in order to make the configuration and effects of the present invention more specific, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the following Examples and Comparative Examples, parts mean parts by mass and% means% by mass.

試験区分１（ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の調製）
（実施例１）
処理剤の原料として、以下の材料を用いた。なお、各成分の数値は、処理剤中の含有量を示す。 Test Category 1 (Preparation of treatment agent for viscose rayon)
(Example 1)
The following materials were used as raw materials for the treatment agent. The numerical value of each component indicates the content in the treatment agent.

亜鉛化合物：酢酸亜鉛（Ａ−１）０．１％
アニオン界面活性剤：トール油脂肪酸の硫酸エステルのナトリウム塩（Ｂ−１）３％
アニオン界面活性剤：ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝３）オレイルエーテルの硫酸エステルのナトリウム塩（Ｂ−２）３％
アニオン界面活性剤（硫酸化油）：牛脂硫酸エステルのナトリウム塩（Ｃ−２）９％
ノニオン界面活性剤：ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝５）ステアレート（Ｄ−１）９％
ノニオン界面活性剤：ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝１０）オレート（Ｄ−２）３９．９％
油：２０℃の粘度が１０ｍｍ２／ｓの鉱物油（Ｅ−１）１５％
油：牛脂（Ｅ−２）２１％
（実施例２〜２０及び比較例１，２）
表１に示す材料及び配合比率を採用したこと以外は、実施例１と同様の手順で処理剤を調製した。各例で使用した各成分の種類、処理剤中における各成分の含有比率（％）を表１の“亜鉛化合物”欄、“アニオン界面活性剤”欄、“ノニオン界面活性剤”欄、及び“油”欄に示す。 Zinc compound: Zinc acetate (A-1) 0.1%
Anionic surfactant: Sodium salt (B-1) 3% of sulfate ester of tall oil fatty acid
Anionic surfactant: Sodium salt (B-2) 3% of sulfate ester of polyoxyethylene (n = 3) oleyl ether
Anionic surfactant (sulfated oil): Sodium salt (C-2) of beef tallow sulfate 9%
Nonionic Surfactant: Polyoxyethylene (n = 5) stearate (D-1) 9%
Nonionic Surfactant: Polyoxyethylene (n = 10) Olate (D-2) 39.9%
Oil: Mineral oil (E-1) with a viscosity of 10 mm 2 / s at 20 ° C. 15%
Oil: beef tallow (E-2) 21%
(Examples 2 to 20 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2)
A treatment agent was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 1 except that the materials and compounding ratios shown in Table 1 were adopted. The types of each component used in each example and the content ratio (%) of each component in the treatment agent are shown in the "Zinc compound" column, "Anionic surfactant" column, "Nonion surfactant" column, and "Nonion surfactant" column in Table 1. Shown in the "Oil" column.

表１において、
Ａ−１：酢酸亜鉛
Ａ−２：硫酸亜鉛
Ａ−３：硝酸亜鉛
Ｂ−１：トール油脂肪酸の硫酸エステルのナトリウム塩
Ｂ−２：ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝３）オレイルエーテルの硫酸エステルのナトリウム塩
Ｂ−３：ラウリルスルホン酸のナトリウム塩
Ｂ−４：ラウリルリン酸エステルのカリウム塩
Ｂ−５：ラウリル硫酸エステルのナトリウム塩
Ｂ−６：ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝３）ラウリルエーテルの硫酸エステルのナトリウム塩
Ｃ−１：豚脂硫酸エステルのナトリウム塩
Ｃ−２：牛脂硫酸エステルのナトリウム塩
Ｃ−３：ひまし油硫酸エステルのナトリウム塩
Ｃ−４：ごま油硫酸エステルのナトリウム塩
Ｃ−５：トール油硫酸エステルのナトリウム塩
Ｃ−６：ひまし油硫酸エステルのトリエタノールアミン塩
Ｄ−１：ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝５）ステアレート
Ｄ−２：ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝１０）オレート
Ｄ−３：ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝１０）ステアレート
Ｄ−４：ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝３）オレート
Ｄ−５：ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝１３）オレート
Ｄ−６：ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝１０）ラウレート
Ｄ−７：ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝８）ラウレート
Ｄ−８：ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝２０）ソルビタンモノオレート
Ｅ−１：２０℃の粘度が１０ｍｍ２／ｓの鉱物油
Ｅ−２：牛脂
Ｅ−３：２０℃の粘度が３１ｍｍ２／ｓの鉱物油
Ｅ−４：ソルビタンモノオレート
Ｅ−５：パラフィンワックス（融点５６℃）
Ｆ−１：水
＊１：亜鉛化合物及び界面活性剤の含有割合の合計を１００質量％とした場合の亜鉛化合物の含有割合
を示す。 In Table 1,
A-1: Zinc acetate A-2: Zinc sulfate A-3: Zinc nitrate B-1: Sodium salt of sulfate ester of tall oil fatty acid B-2: Sodium sulfate ester of polyoxyethylene (n = 3) oleyl ether Salt B-3: Sodium salt of lauryl sulfonic acid B-4: Potassium salt of lauryl phosphate B-5: Sodium salt of lauryl sulfate B-6: Polyoxyethylene (n = 3) Sulfate of lauryl ether Sodium salt C-1: Sodium salt of pig fat sulfate C-2: Sodium salt of beef fat sulfate C-3: Sodium salt of castor oil sulfate C-4: Sodium salt of sesame oil sulfate C-5: Thor oil sulfate Sodium salt of ester C-6: Triethanolamine salt of castor oil sulfate D-1: Polyoxyethylene (n = 5) steerate D-2: Polyoxyethylene (n = 10) oleate D-3: Polyoxyethylene (N = 10) Steerate D-4: Polyoxyethylene (n = 3) Olate D-5: Polyoxyethylene (n = 13) Olate D-6: Polyoxyethylene (n = 10) Laurate D-7: Polyoxyethylene (n = 8) laurate D-8: Polyoxyethylene (n = 20) sorbitan monooleate E-1: Mineral oil with a viscosity of 10 mm 2 / s at 20 ° C. E-2: Beef fat E-3: 20 Mineral oil with a viscosity of 31 mm 2 / s at ° C E-4: Solbitan monoolate E-5: Paraffin wax (melting point 56 ° C)
F-1: Water * 1: The content ratio of the zinc compound when the total content ratio of the zinc compound and the surfactant is 100% by mass is shown.

試験区分２（処理剤の評価）
（評価試験）
実施例１〜２０及び比較例１，２の処理剤を用いて、水性液外観及び水性液泡試験を行った。各試験の手順について以下に示す。また、試験結果を表１の“水性液外観”欄及び“水性液泡試験”欄に示す。 Test category 2 (evaluation of treatment agent)
(Evaluation test)
The appearance of the aqueous liquid and the aqueous liquid foam test were carried out using the treatment agents of Examples 1 to 20 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. The procedure for each test is shown below. The test results are shown in the "Aqueous liquid appearance" column and the "Aqueous liquid foam test" column of Table 1.

（水性液外観）
上記配合比率となるように調製した各例の処理剤１０部に水９９０部を加え、５０℃で撹拌し、処理剤を１％含有する水性液を調製した。下記の基準に基づいて水性液の外観を目視で確認し、評価した。 (Appearance of aqueous liquid)
990 parts of water was added to 10 parts of the treatment agent of each example prepared so as to have the above-mentioned compounding ratio, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. to prepare an aqueous solution containing 1% of the treatment agent. The appearance of the aqueous solution was visually confirmed and evaluated based on the following criteria.

・水性液外観の評価基準
◎（優）：スカムの析出が見られない場合
○（良）：スカムは若干析出しているが、表面に浮かんでいる程度で実用的に問題となるレベルではない場合
×（不良）：スカムが多く析出しており外観不良である場合
（水性液泡試験）
蒸留水を用いて、試験区分１で得られた処理剤の１％水性液を調製した後、５０℃に保温した。次に、この水性液２５ｇを１００ｍＬ共栓付きメスシリンダーにいれて３０秒間で３０回強振し、３０秒間静置した後、再度３０秒間で３０回強振した。５分間静置したのち、水面から泡の上面までの高さを測定した。 ・ Evaluation criteria for appearance of aqueous liquid ◎ (excellent): When no scum precipitation is observed ○ (good): Scum is slightly precipitated, but it is not a practical problem level as it floats on the surface. Case × (Defective): When a large amount of scum is deposited and the appearance is poor (Aqueous liquid foam test)
Distilled water was used to prepare a 1% aqueous solution of the treatment agent obtained in Test Category 1, and then the temperature was kept at 50 ° C. Next, 25 g of this aqueous solution was placed in a 100 mL graduated cylinder with a stopper and vibrated 30 times in 30 seconds, allowed to stand for 30 seconds, and then vibrated 30 times in 30 seconds again. After allowing to stand for 5 minutes, the height from the water surface to the upper surface of the foam was measured.

・水性液泡試験の評価基準
◎（優）：水面から泡の上面までの高さが５ｃｍ未満の場合
○（良）：水面から泡の上面までの高さが５ｃｍ以上且つ１０ｃｍ未満の場合
×（不良）：水面から泡の上面までの高さが１０ｃｍ以上の場合
表１の結果から明らかなように、本発明によれば、水性液の外観を悪化させることなく、水性液の泡立ちを抑制できる効果がある。 ・ Evaluation criteria for aqueous liquid foam test ◎ (excellent): When the height from the water surface to the upper surface of the foam is less than 5 cm ○ (Good): When the height from the water surface to the upper surface of the foam is 5 cm or more and less than 10 cm × ( Defective): When the height from the water surface to the upper surface of the foam is 10 cm or more As is clear from the results in Table 1, according to the present invention, foaming of the aqueous liquid can be suppressed without deteriorating the appearance of the aqueous liquid. effective.

試験区分３（ビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液の調製）
（実施例２１）
水性液の原料として、以下の材料を用いた。なお、各成分の数値は、水性液中の含有量を示す。 Test Category 3 (Preparation of aqueous solution of treatment agent for viscose rayon)
(Example 21)
The following materials were used as raw materials for the aqueous solution. The numerical value of each component indicates the content in the aqueous solution.

亜鉛化合物：酢酸亜鉛（Ａ−１）０．００１％
アニオン界面活性剤：トール油脂肪酸の硫酸エステルのナトリウム塩（Ｂ−１）０．０３％
アニオン界面活性剤：ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝３）オレイルエーテルの硫酸エステルのナトリウム塩（Ｂ−２）０．０３％
アニオン界面活性剤（硫酸化油）：牛脂硫酸エステルのナトリウム塩（Ｃ−２）０．０９％
ノニオン界面活性剤：ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝５）ステアレート（Ｄ−１）０．０９％
ノニオン界面活性剤：ポリオキシエチレン（ｎ＝１０）オレート（Ｄ−２）０．３９９％
油：２０℃の粘度が１０ｍｍ２／ｓの鉱物油（Ｅ−１）０．１５％
油：牛脂（Ｅ−２）０．２１％
上記配合比率となるように調製した処理剤１０部に水９９０部を加え、５０℃で撹拌し、処理剤を１％含有する水性液を調製した。 Zinc compound: Zinc acetate (A-1) 0.001%
Anionic surfactant: Sodium salt (B-1) of sulfate ester of tall oil fatty acid 0.03%
Anionic surfactant: Sodium salt (B-2) 0.03% of sulfate ester of polyoxyethylene (n = 3) oleyl ether
Anionic surfactant (sulfated oil): Sodium salt (C-2) of beef tallow sulfate 0.09%
Nonionic Surfactant: Polyoxyethylene (n = 5) stearate (D-1) 0.09%
Nonionic Surfactant: Polyoxyethylene (n = 10) Olate (D-2) 0.399%
Oil: Mineral oil (E-1) 0.15% with a viscosity of 10 mm 2 / s at 20 ° C.
Oil: beef tallow (E-2) 0.21%
990 parts of water was added to 10 parts of the treatment agent prepared so as to have the above compounding ratio, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. to prepare an aqueous solution containing 1% of the treatment agent.

（実施例２２〜４０及び比較例３，４）
表２に示す材料及び配合比率を採用したこと以外は、実施例２１と同様の手順で水性液を調製した。各例で使用した各成分の種類、水性液中における各成分の含有比率（％）を表２の“亜鉛化合物”欄、“アニオン界面活性剤”欄、“ノニオン界面活性剤”欄、“油”欄、及び“水”欄に示す。 (Examples 22 to 40 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4)
An aqueous solution was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 21 except that the materials and compounding ratios shown in Table 2 were adopted. The types of each component used in each example and the content ratio (%) of each component in the aqueous solution are shown in the "Zinc compound" column, "Anionic surfactant" column, "Nonion surfactant" column, and "Oil" in Table 2. Shown in the "" column and the "water" column.

表２中におけるＡ−１等の成分表記は、表１と同様の成分を示す。 The component notation such as A-1 in Table 2 shows the same components as in Table 1.

＊２：亜鉛化合物、界面活性剤、及び水の含有割合の合計を１００質量％とした場合の亜鉛化合物の含有割合を示す。
試験区分４（水性液の評価）
（評価試験）
実施例２１〜４０及び比較例３，４の水性液を用いて、水性液外観及び水性液泡試験を行った。評価方法及び評価基準は、試験区分２と同様である。また、試験結果を表２の“水性液外観”欄及び“水性液泡試験”欄に示す。 * 2: Indicates the content ratio of the zinc compound when the total content ratio of the zinc compound, the surfactant, and water is 100% by mass.
Test category 4 (evaluation of aqueous solution)
(Evaluation test)
The appearance of the aqueous solution and the aqueous solution foam test were performed using the aqueous solutions of Examples 21 to 40 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4. The evaluation method and evaluation criteria are the same as those in Test Category 2. The test results are shown in the "Aqueous liquid appearance" column and the "Aqueous liquid foam test" column of Table 2.

表２の結果から明らかなように、本発明によれば、水性液の外観を悪化させることなく、水性液の泡立ちを抑制できる効果がある。 As is clear from the results in Table 2, according to the present invention, there is an effect that foaming of the aqueous liquid can be suppressed without deteriorating the appearance of the aqueous liquid.

Claims (30)

亜鉛化合物と、界面活性剤とを含むことを特徴とするビスコースレーヨン用処理剤（紡糸浴に添加されるもの又はモノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物を除く）。 A shading composition containing a processing agent for viscose rayon (added to a spinning bath or a Zn-sulfonated phthalocyanine compound to which a monoazo dye is bound ), which comprises a zinc compound and a surfactant. except). 亜鉛化合物と、界面活性剤と、７０℃で液状を呈する、炭化水素系化合物、油脂、及びエステルから選ばれる少なくとも一つの油とを含むことを特徴とするビスコースレーヨン用処理剤（モノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物を除く）。 A treatment agent for bisulfa rayon (monoazo dye) , which comprises a zinc compound, a surfactant, and at least one oil selected from a hydrocarbon compound, an oil and fat, and an ester, which is liquid at 70 ° C. Shading compositions containing the attached Zn-sulfonated phthalocyanine compound) . 前記界面活性剤が、アニオン界面活性剤及びノニオン界面活性剤から選ばれる少なくとも一つを含むものである請求項１又は２に記載のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤。 The treatment agent for viscose rayon according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the surfactant contains at least one selected from an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant. 亜鉛化合物と、界面活性剤として少なくともアニオン界面活性剤を含むことを特徴とするビスコースレーヨン用処理剤（モノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物を除く）。 A treatment agent for viscose rayon, which comprises a zinc compound and at least an anionic surfactant as a surfactant (excluding a shading composition containing a Zn-sulfonated phthalocyanine compound to which a monoazo dye is bound) . 更に、ノニオン界面活性剤を含むものである請求項４に記載のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤。 The treatment agent for viscose rayon according to claim 4, further comprising a nonionic surfactant. 前記界面活性剤が、前記アニオン界面活性剤を含み、前記アニオン界面活性剤が、油脂の硫酸エステル、油脂の硫酸エステルのアミン塩、及び油脂の硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩から選ばれる少なくとも一つの硫酸化油を含有する請求項３〜５のいずれか一項に記載のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤。 The surfactant comprises the anionic surfactant, and the anionic surfactant is at least one sulfuric acid selected from a sulfuric acid ester of a fat and oil, an amine salt of a sulfuric acid ester of a fat and oil, and an alkali metal salt of a sulfuric acid ester of a fat and oil. The treatment agent for bisulfate according to any one of claims 3 to 5, which contains a chemical oil. 前記界面活性剤が、前記アニオン界面活性剤を含み、前記アニオン界面活性剤が、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪酸の硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルコールの硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルコールに炭素数２〜４のアルキレンオキサイドを合計で１〜２０モル付加したものの硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルキルリン酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、及び炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルキルスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩から選ばれる少なくとも一つを含む請求項３〜６のいずれか一項に記載のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤。 The surfactant contains the anionic surfactant, and the anionic surfactant is an alkali metal salt of a sulfate ester of a fatty acid having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, and an alkali of a sulfate ester of an aliphatic alcohol having 8 to 24 carbon atoms. Alkali metal salt of sulfate ester, aliphatic alkyl phosphate having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, which is obtained by adding 1 to 20 mol of alkylene oxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms to a metal salt and an aliphatic alcohol having 8 to 24 carbon atoms in total. The treatment agent for bisulfate according to any one of claims 3 to 6, which comprises at least one selected from the alkali metal salt of the above and an alkali metal salt of an aliphatic alkyl sulfonic acid having 8 to 24 carbon atoms. 前記亜鉛化合物及び前記界面活性剤の含有割合の合計を１００質量％とすると、前記亜鉛化合物の含有割合が、０．００１〜５質量％である請求項１，４，５のいずれか一項に記載のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤。 Assuming that the total content of the zinc compound and the surfactant is 100% by mass, the content of the zinc compound is 0.001 to 5% by mass according to any one of claims 1, 4 and 5. The treatment agent for viscose rayon described. 更に、７０℃で液状を呈する、炭化水素系化合物、油脂、及びエステルから選ばれる少なくとも一つの油を含有する請求項１又は４に記載のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤。 The treatment agent for viscose rayon according to claim 1 or 4, further comprising at least one oil selected from a hydrocarbon compound, an oil and fat, and an ester, which is liquid at 70 ° C. 前記亜鉛化合物、前記界面活性剤、及び前記油の含有割合の合計を１００質量％とすると、前記亜鉛化合物の含有割合が、０．００１〜１質量％である請求項２又は９に記載のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤。 The viscose according to claim 2 or 9, wherein the content ratio of the zinc compound is 0.001 to 1% by mass, assuming that the total content of the zinc compound, the surfactant, and the oil is 100% by mass. Treatment agent for course rayon. 紡績用原綿に用いるものである請求項１〜１０のいずれか一項に記載のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤。 The treatment agent for viscose rayon according to any one of claims 1 to 10, which is used for raw cotton for spinning. 請求項１〜１１のいずれか一項に記載のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤が付着していることを特徴とするビスコースレーヨン。 A viscose rayon to which the treatment agent for viscose rayon according to any one of claims 1 to 11 is attached. 界面活性剤を含むビスコースレーヨン用処理剤と、亜鉛化合物と、水とを含むことを特徴とするビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液（紡糸浴又はモノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物を除く）。 An aqueous solution of a viscose rayon treatment agent containing a surfactant, a zinc compound, and water ( Zn-sulfonation to which a spinning bath or a monoazo dye is bonded). Shading compositions containing phthalocyanine compounds are excluded). 界面活性剤と、７０℃で液状を呈する、炭化水素系化合物、油脂、及びエステルから選ばれる少なくとも一つの油とを含むビスコースレーヨン用処理剤と、亜鉛化合物と、水とを含むことを特徴とするビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液（モノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物を除く）。 It is characterized by containing a treatment agent for viscose rayon containing a surfactant, at least one oil selected from a hydrocarbon compound, an oil and fat, and an ester, which is liquid at 70 ° C., a zinc compound, and water. Aqueous solution of the treatment agent for viscose rayon (excluding the shading composition containing the Zn-sulfonated phthalocyanine compound to which the monoazo dye is bound) . 前記界面活性剤が、アニオン界面活性剤及びノニオン界面活性剤から選ばれる少なくとも一つを含むものである請求項１３又は１４に記載のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液。 The aqueous solution of the treatment agent for viscose rayon according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the surfactant contains at least one selected from an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant. 界面活性剤として少なくともアニオン界面活性剤を含むビスコースレーヨン用処理剤と、亜鉛化合物と、水とを含むことを特徴とするビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液（モノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物を除く）。 An aqueous solution of a viscose rayon treatment agent containing at least an anionic surfactant as a surfactant, a zinc compound, and water (Zn to which a monoazo dye is bound). -Excluding shading compositions containing sulfonated phthalocyanine compounds) . 更に、ノニオン界面活性剤を含むものである請求項１６に記載のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液。 The aqueous solution of the treatment agent for viscose rayon according to claim 16, further comprising a nonionic surfactant. 前記界面活性剤が、前記アニオン界面活性剤を含み、前記アニオン界面活性剤が、油脂の硫酸エステル、油脂の硫酸エステルのアミン塩、及び油脂の硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩から選ばれる少なくとも一つの硫酸化油を含有する請求項１５〜１７のいずれか一項に記載のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液。 The surfactant comprises the anionic surfactant, and the anionic surfactant is at least one sulfuric acid selected from a sulfuric acid ester of a fat and oil, an amine salt of a sulfate ester of a fat and oil, and an alkali metal salt of a sulfate ester of a fat and oil. The aqueous solution of the treatment agent for bisulfate according to any one of claims 15 to 17, which contains a chemical oil. 前記界面活性剤が、前記アニオン界面活性剤を含み、前記アニオン界面活性
剤が、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪酸の硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルコールの硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルコールに炭素数２〜４のアルキレンオキサイドを合計で１〜２０モル付加したものの硫酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルキルリン酸エステルのアルカリ金属塩、及び炭素数８〜２４の脂肪族アルキルスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩から選ばれる少なくとも一つを含む請求項１５〜１８のいずれか一項に記載のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液。 The surfactant contains the anionic surfactant, and the anionic surfactant is an alkali metal salt of a sulfate ester of a fatty acid having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, and an alkali of a sulfate ester of an aliphatic alcohol having 8 to 24 carbon atoms. Alkali metal salt of sulfate ester, aliphatic alkyl phosphate having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, which is obtained by adding 1 to 20 mol of alkylene oxide having 2 to 4 carbon atoms to a metal salt and an aliphatic alcohol having 8 to 24 carbon atoms in total. The aqueous treatment agent for bisulfate according to any one of claims 15 to 18, which comprises at least one selected from the alkali metal salt of the above and an alkali metal salt of an aliphatic alkyl sulfonic acid having 8 to 24 carbon atoms. liquid. 前記亜鉛化合物、前記界面活性剤、及び水の含有割合の合計を１００質量％とすると、前記亜鉛化合物の含有割合が、０．００００１〜０．４質量％である請求項１３，１６，１７のいずれか一項に記載のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液。 13. If the total content of the zinc compound, the surfactant and water is 100% by mass, the content of the zinc compound is 0.00001 to 0.4% by mass according to claims 13, 16 and 17. An aqueous solution of the treatment agent for viscose rayon according to any one item. 更に、７０℃で液状を呈する、炭化水素系化合物、油脂、及びエステルから選ばれる少なくとも一つの油を含有する請求項１３又は１６に記載のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液。 The aqueous solution of the treatment agent for viscose rayon according to claim 13 or 16, further comprising at least one oil selected from a hydrocarbon compound, an oil and fat, and an ester, which is liquid at 70 ° C. 前記亜鉛化合物、前記界面活性剤、前記油、及び水の含有割合の合計を１００質量％とすると、前記亜鉛化合物の含有割合が、０．００００１〜０．３質量％である請求項１４又は２１に記載のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液。 Claim 14 or 21 where the content ratio of the zinc compound is 0.00001 to 0.3% by mass, assuming that the total content of the zinc compound, the surfactant, the oil, and water is 100% by mass. Aqueous solution of the treatment agent for viscose rayon described in. 紡績用原綿に用いるものである請求項１３〜２２のいずれか一項に記載のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液。 The aqueous solution of the treatment agent for viscose rayon according to any one of claims 13 to 22, which is used for raw cotton for spinning. 請求項１３〜２３のいずれか一項に記載のビスコースレーヨン用処理剤の水性液が付着していることを特徴とするビスコースレーヨン。 A viscose rayon characterized in that an aqueous solution of the treatment agent for viscose rayon according to any one of claims 13 to 23 is attached. 亜鉛化合物及び界面活性剤を含有する水性液（紡糸浴又はモノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物を除く）をビスコースレーヨンに付着させる工程を経ることを特徴とするビスコースレーヨンの製造方法。 It is characterized by undergoing a step of adhering an aqueous liquid containing a zinc compound and a surfactant ( excluding a spinning bath or a shading composition containing a Zn-sulfonated phthalocyanine compound to which a monoazo dye is bound ) to viscose rayon. The manufacturing method of viscose rayon. 亜鉛化合物と、界面活性剤と、７０℃で液状を呈する、炭化水素系化合物、油脂、及びエステルから選ばれる少なくとも一つの油とを含有する水性液（モノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物を除く）をビスコースレーヨンに付着させる工程を経ることを特徴とするビスコースレーヨンの製造方法。 An aqueous solution (Zn-sulfonation to which a monoazo dye is bound) containing a zinc compound, a surfactant, and at least one oil selected from a hydrocarbon compound, a fat and oil, and an ester that is liquid at 70 ° C. A method for producing viscose rayon, which comprises a step of adhering (excluding a shading composition containing a phthalocyanine compound) to viscose rayon. 亜鉛化合物及び界面活性剤として少なくともアニオン界面活性剤を含有する水性液（モノアゾ色素が結合しているＺｎ−スルホン化フタロシアニン化合物を含有するシェーディング組成物を除く）をビスコースレーヨンに付着させる工程を経ることを特徴とするビスコースレーヨンの製造方法。 An aqueous solution containing at least an anionic surfactant as a zinc compound and a surfactant (excluding a shading composition containing a Zn-sulfonated phthalocyanine compound to which a monoazo dye is bound) is attached to viscose rayon. A method of manufacturing viscose rayon, which is characterized by this. 前記水性液が、更に７０℃で液状を呈する、炭化水素系化合物、油脂、及びエステルから選ばれる少なくとも一つの油を含むものである請求項２５又は２７に記載のビスコースレーヨンの製造方法。 The method for producing viscose rayon according to claim 25 or 27, wherein the aqueous liquid further contains at least one oil selected from a hydrocarbon compound, an oil and fat, and an ester, which becomes liquid at 70 ° C. 前記水性液中の亜鉛化合物の含有割合が、０．００００１〜０．３質量％である請求項２６又は２８に記載のビスコースレーヨンの製造方法。 The method for producing viscose rayon according to claim 26 or 28, wherein the content ratio of the zinc compound in the aqueous solution is 0.00001 to 0.3% by mass. ビスコースレーヨンに対し、前記亜鉛化合物、前記界面活性剤、及び前記油の合計が０．０１〜１．０質量％となるように付着させる請求項２８又は２９に記載のビスコースレーヨンの製造方法。 The method for producing viscose rayon according to claim 28 or 29, wherein the zinc compound, the surfactant, and the oil are attached to the viscose rayon so that the total amount is 0.01 to 1.0% by mass. ..
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