JP6808126B1 - Fruit and vegetable processing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose a processing apparatus for fruits and vegetables. SOLUTION: A driving space is installed inside the main body, a transmission space is installed below the driving space, and an opening for putting fruits and vegetables is installed on the left end wall of the driving space. A vertical blade is installed in the central part of the drive space, a horizontal blade is installed at the right end of the vertical blade, a left clamp is installed at the left end of the vertical blade, and an upper end of the vertical blade is installed. The transmission parts are installed, the device of the present application is simple in structure, convenient to operate, and the corresponding horizontal blades and vertical shapes when entering the processing area after the fruits and vegetables are sorted when operating. By distributing vertical blades and realizing full automation, the device is convenient for cleaning and parts replacement when not working, and can save manpower. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

The present invention takes up the field of processing fruits and vegetables, and specifically is a processing device for fruits and vegetables.

In the existing technology, the processing of fruits and vegetables is carried out by various processing techniques, and as a result, the fruits and vegetables are stored for a long period of time, do not spoil even for a long time, and can be eaten at any time. Although it is necessary to preserve nutrients to the maximum in processing, in traditional processing of fruits and vegetables, it is not possible to sort fruits and vegetables according to a specific shape. The denuclearization tool is only suitable for manual denuclearization work, and the impact type denuclearization technique is suitable for fruits and vegetables with a single shape, but the fruit needs to be placed in the proper position during the work. , Work efficiency is very low, and it is not suitable for large-scale mechanized assembly line type work.

Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 107646927

An object of the present invention is to provide a processing apparatus for fruits and vegetables, and to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art.

The invention of the present application is realized through the following technical plan.

The fruit and vegetable processing apparatus of the present invention includes a main body, a drive space is installed inside the main body, a transmission space is installed below the drive space, and fruits and vegetables are put in the left end wall of the drive space. An opening is installed, a vertical blade is installed in the middle of the drive space, a horizontal blade is installed at the right end of the vertical blade, and a left clamp is installed at the left end of the vertical blade. A transmission component is installed at the upper end of the blade, and the transmission component can drive and move the vertical blade and the horizontal blade, and at the lower end of the vertical blade, the right that cooperates with the left clamp. A clamp is installed, a sorting device capable of sorting the size of fruits and vegetables is installed at the left end of the main body, and a rotary transfer device extending in the main body is installed at the lower end of the sorting device. Ten mounts are installed in the above, and the vertical blade includes a first sleeve fixed to the front end wall of the drive space, and an elevating space that opens downward is installed in the first sleeve. A first nut is slidably installed in the elevating space, a first screw slidably connected to the elevating space is connected to the first nut with a screw thread, and a first screw is connected to the upper end of the first screw. A first bevel gear is installed, a first blade is installed at the lower end of the first screw to extend or accommodate in the vertical direction, and the lateral blade includes a first fixing block fixed to the rear wall end of the drive space. , A slide space that opens to the left is installed in the first fixed block, a first slider with a thread inside is installed in the slide space, and a cylinder is installed at the left end of the first slider. Is fixed, a second blade that is laterally ejected or accommodated is movably connected to the left end of the cylinder, and a first rotating rod extending vertically is rotatably attached to the upper and lower end walls of the slide space. A screw thread connected to the first slider by a screw thread is installed on the upper part of the outer surface of the first rotating rod, and a second captive gear is fixed to the upper end of the first rotating rod. The lower end of the rod extends into the transmission space and is rotatably mounted in the bottom wall of the transmission space, and the first spring is fixed to the lower end surface of the first slider in the transmission space. Is equipped with a third capscrew fixedly connected to the first rotary rod, and a fruit and vegetable sorting device is installed at the upper end of the rotary transfer device and at the left end of the main body.

Further, the right clamp includes a second rotary rod rotatably mounted on the front and rear wall ends of the transmission space, and the second rotary rod is fixedly mounted with a unidirectional gear having teeth on its surface. A fourth bevel gear fixedly connected to the second rotary rod is installed at the front end of the one-way gear, a bidirectional rack meshes with the left end of the one-way gear, and a bidirectional rack is above the bidirectional rack. A concave groove through which the rotary transfer device is passed is formed, a first gear meshes with the left end of the bidirectional rack, and an electric motor capable of providing power is installed at the rear portion of the first gear. A fifth umbrella gear that meshes with the fourth umbrella gear is installed at the right end, a third rotary rod is fixed to the right end of the fifth umbrella gear, and the third umbrella gear is fixed to the right end of the third rotary rod. The sixth bevel gear that meshes with is fixed.

Further, the left clamp includes a first slide groove located at the left end of the vertical blade in the front and rear end walls of the transmission space and opening downward, and a second slider in the first slide groove. Is slidably installed, an activity space is installed in the second slider, a third slider is slidably installed in the activity space, and a first motor is installed in the third slider. Installed, the first connecting rod is movably connected to the left end of the first motor, the seventh umbrella gear is fixed to the left end of the first connecting rod, and the activity is connected to the left end of the seventh umbrella gear. A fourth rotating rod rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the space is installed, and an eighth umbrella gear is fixed to a portion of the fourth rotating rod located in the active space, and the eighth umbrella gear is provided. Can mesh with the seventh umbrella gear, a guide groove communicating with the external space is formed on the right end wall of the activity space, and is fixedly connected to the right end of the third slider in the guide groove. The first connecting block is slidably mounted, a movement blocking plate is fixed to the right end of the first connecting block, and the first connecting block is located between the second slider and the moving blocking plate. Two springs are fixed, a hinge is installed in the middle of the movement obstruction plate to provide convenience for putting fruits and vegetables, a second connecting rod is fixed to the upper end of the second slider, and the first slider groove A second slide groove that opens to the left is installed in the upper part, a fourth slider is installed in the second slide groove, and a fifth rotating rod is rotatably connected in the fourth slider. A ninth umbrella gear is fixed to the upper end of the fifth rotating rod, the fourth slider and the second connecting rod are fixedly connected, and between the first slide groove and the second slide groove. Two second gears rotatably mounted on the front end wall of the transmission space are installed in the space, and the second gear on the left side and the electric motor fixed in the front end wall of the transmission space can be transmitted. A chain is mediatedly meshed with the two second gears, and a disturbing column fixed to the first sleeve is installed between the right end of the second gear and the first sleeve. A fifth slider is fixed to the middle part of the five-rotating rod, a sensitive device is fixed to the right end of the fifth slider, and the sensitive device detects the rotation direction of the fifth rotating rod to release the disturbing column. Or it can be controlled to fit, and the front is between the second gear and the second slide groove. A second obstruction block fixedly connected to the front end wall of the drive space is installed, a first rotation block is installed at the right end of the second obstruction block, and the first rotation block is attached to the second connection rod. It is rotatably connected to a first fixed column, and a first torsion spring is installed between the first fixed column and the first rotating block to keep the first rotating block in a horizontal state and the chain. A second fixed column is fixedly connected to the second fixed column, a telescopic column that can be expanded and contracted is installed inside the second fixed column, and a third spring connected to the telescopic column is installed in the second fixed column. A second rotating block is installed between the chain and the first slide groove, and a third fixed pillar fixedly connected to the second connecting rod is contained in the second rotating block. A second torsion spring is installed between the second rotating block and the third fixed column to keep the second rotating block in a horizontal state, and the driving is at the right end of the second rotating block. A third obstruction block fixedly connected to the front end wall of the space is installed, the transmission component includes a second fixed block fixed to the upper end wall of the drive space, and the left in the second fixed block. A third slide groove that opens in the direction is formed, a slide rack fixed to the second connecting rod is installed in the third slide groove, and a rolling groove is formed at the lower end of the third slide groove. A fourth gear is installed in the rolling groove, and a second fixed shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rolling groove is installed in the center of the fourth gear. A sixth slider is slidably installed inside, a second connecting block is fixed to the left end of the sixth slider, a triangular obstruction block is fixed to the left end of the second connecting block, and the sixth slider A fifth spring is fixed to the right end, a fourth slide groove communicating to the left and right is formed at the lower end of the rolling groove, and a slide sleeve is slidably installed in the fourth slide groove. A sixth rotary rod is rotatably connected to the inside, a tenth umbrella gear is fixed to the right end of the sixth rotary rod, and a telescopic groove that opens to the left is formed in the sixth rotary rod. In the telescopic groove, a seventh rotating rod rotatably connected to the left end wall of the driving space is connected by a spline, and a rotating sleeve is connected to the seventh rotating rod by a spline, and the rotating sleeve is connected. The eleventh umbrella gear that can mesh with the ninth umbrella gear is fixed to the left end of A twelfth bevel gear that can mesh with the first bevel gear is fixed to the right end of the rotating sleeve.

Further, the fruit / vegetable sorting device includes a transport rod, a second motor is movably connected to the right end of the transport rod, and a first standard fruit / vegetable storage groove that opens upward is formed at the lower end of the transport rod. A second standard fruit / vegetable storage groove that penetrates vertically is formed at the right end of the first standard fruit / vegetable storage groove, and a third standard fruit / vegetable storage groove that opens upward at the right end of the second standard fruit / vegetable storage groove. A storage groove is formed, and a fruit / vegetable flow groove penetrating vertically is formed at the lower end of the second standard fruit / vegetable storage groove.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The device of the present application is simple in structure, convenient to operate, and corresponds to the horizontal and vertical blades when entering the processing area after the fruits and vegetables have been sorted during operation. And vertical blades are distributed to realize full automation, and the device is convenient for cleaning and parts replacement when not working, and can save manpower.

In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the second fixed block in FIG. 1 of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the second slider of FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the first rotating block of FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

With reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, the fruit and vegetable processing apparatus of the present invention includes a main body 1, a drive space 93 is installed inside the main body 1, and a transmission space 94 is installed below the drive space 93. An opening 98 for inserting fruits and vegetables is installed in the left end wall of the drive space 93, a vertical blade is installed in the middle of the drive space 93, and a horizontal blade is installed in the right end of the vertical blade. A left clamp is installed at the left end of the vertical blade, a transmission component is installed at the upper end of the vertical blade, and the transmission component can drive and move the vertical blade and the horizontal blade. A right clamp that cooperates with the left clamp is installed at the lower end of the vertical blade, a sorting device that can sort the size of fruits and vegetables is installed at the left end of the main body 1, and the main body is at the lower end of the sorting device. A rotary transfer device 28 extending in 1 is installed, ten mounts 25 are installed on the rotary transfer device 28, and the vertical blade is fixed to the front end wall of the drive space 93. An elevating space 82 that includes a sleeve 26 and opens downward is installed in the first sleeve 26, a first nut 95 is slidably installed in the elevating space 82, and the first nut 95 is provided. The first screw 32 that is slidably connected to the elevating space 82 is connected by a screw thread, the first umbrella gear 5 is installed at the upper end of the first screw 32, and the lower end of the first screw 32 is vertical. A first blade 11 is installed to extend or accommodate the direction, and the lateral blade includes a first fixing block 8 fixed to the rear wall end of the drive space 93, and the first fixing block 8 is leftward. An open slide space 9 is installed, a first slider 12 having a thread inside is installed in the slide space 9, a cylinder 13 is fixed to the left end of the first slider 12, and the cylinder 13 A second blade 15 for laterally extending or accommodating is rotatably connected to the left end, and a first rotating rod 96 extending vertically is rotatably attached to the upper and lower end walls of the slide space 9. A screw thread connected to the first slider 12 by a screw thread is installed on the upper part of the outer surface of the rotary rod 96, and a second captive gear 7 is fixed to the upper end of the first rotary rod 96, and the first rotation The lower end of the rod 96 extends to the transmission space 94 and is rotatably mounted in the bottom wall of the transmission space 94, and the first spring 14 is fixed to the lower end surface of the first slider 12 and front. A third bevel gear 17 fixedly connected to the first rotary rod 96 is installed in the transmission space 94, and a fruit / vegetable sorting device is installed at the left end of the main body 1 at the upper end of the rotary transfer device 28. Has been done.

The right clamp includes a second rotary rod 80 rotatably mounted on the front and rear wall ends of the transmission space 94, and the second rotary rod 80 is fixedly mounted with a unidirectional gear 22 having teeth on its surface. A fourth bevel gear 27 fixedly connected to the second rotary rod 80 is installed at the front end of the one-way gear 22, and a bidirectional rack 24 meshes with the left end of the one-way gear 22. A concave groove 83 through which the rotary transfer device 28 passes is formed in the upper part of the bidirectional rack 24, the first gear 23 meshes with the left end of the bidirectional rack 24, and power is applied to the rear portion of the first gear 23. An electric motor that can be provided is installed, a fifth gear that meshes with the fourth gear 27 is installed at the right end of the fourth gear 27, and a third rotary rod 20 is installed at the right end of the fifth gear 21. Is fixed, and a sixth bevel gear 18 that meshes with the third bevel gear 17 is fixed to the right end of the third rotary rod 20.

The left clamp includes a first slide groove 81 located at the left end of the vertical blade in the front and rear end walls of the transmission space 93 and opening downward, and a second slide groove 81 is included in the first slide groove 81. The slider 67 is slidably installed, the activity space 68 is installed in the second slider 67, the third slider 73 is slidably installed in the activity space 68, and the third slider 73 A first motor 72 is installed inside, a first connecting rod 71 is movably connected to the left end of the first motor 72, and a seventh bevel gear 70 is fixed to the left end of the first connecting rod 71. A fourth rotating rod 54 rotatably connected to the bottom end wall of the active space 68 is installed at the left end of the seventh bevel gear 70, and is located in the active space 68 in the fourth rotating rod 54. The eighth bevel gear 69 is fixed to the portion to be fitted, the eighth bevel gear 69 can mesh with the seventh bevel gear 70, and a guide groove communicating with the external space is formed on the right end wall of the activity space 68. A first connecting block 97 fixedly connected to the right end of the third slider 73 is slidably mounted in the guide groove, and a movement obstruction plate 31 is mounted on the right end of the first connecting block 97. A second spring 74, which is fixed and is located between the second slider 67 and the movement obstruction plate 31, is fixed to the first connection block 97, and fruits and vegetables are put in the middle of the movement obstruction plate 31. A hinge 30 that provides convenience is installed, a second connecting rod 2 is fixed to the upper end of the second slider 67, and a second slide groove 38 that opens to the left is installed above the first slider groove 81. A fourth slider 53 is installed in the second slide groove 38, a fifth rotary rod 54 is rotatably connected in the fourth slider 53, and a fifth rotary rod 54 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fifth rotary rod 54. The ninth bevel gear 55 is fixed, the fourth slider 53 and the second connecting rod 2 are fixedly connected, and the transmission space is between the first slide groove 81 and the second slide groove 38. Two second gears 49 rotatably mounted on the front end wall of 93 are installed, and the second gear 49 on the left side and the electric motor fixed in the front end wall of the transmission space 93 are movably connected to each other. A chain 48 is mediatedly meshed with the two second gears 49, and an interfering column 75 fixed to the first sleeve 26 is provided between the right end of the second gear 49 and the first sleeve 26. A fifth gear is installed in the middle of the fifth rotating rod 54. The rider 51 is fixed, and the sensitive device 50 is fixed to the right end of the fifth slider 51, and the sensitive device 50 detects or accommodates the obstruction pillar 75 by detecting the rotation direction of the fifth rotating rod 54. A second obstruction block 52 fixedly connected to the front end wall of the drive space 93 is installed between the second gear 49 and the second slide groove 38, and the second obstruction block 52 is installed. A first rotating block 39 is installed at the right end of the obstruction block 52, and the first rotating block 39 is rotatably connected to the first fixed pillar 40 on the second connecting rod 2 and is rotatably connected to the first fixed pillar 40. A first torsion spring is installed between the first rotating block 39 and the first rotating block 39 is maintained in a horizontal state, and a second fixed pillar 44 is fixedly connected to the chain 48. A telescopic pillar 41 that can be expanded and contracted is installed inside the second fixed pillar 44, and a third spring 43 connected to the telescopic pillar 41 is installed in the second fixed pillar 44, and the chain 48 and the first A second rotating block 47 is installed between the slide groove 81, and a third fixed pillar 46 fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 2 is installed in the second rotating block 47. A second torsion spring is installed between the second rotating block 47 and the third fixed pillar 46 to keep the second rotating block 47 in a horizontal state, and the right end of the second rotating block 47 is said to have the same. A third obstruction block 10 fixedly connected to the front end wall of the drive space 93 is installed, and the transmission component includes a second fixed block 64 fixed to the upper end wall of the drive space 93, and the second fixed block. A third slide groove 76 that opens to the left is formed in 64, and a slide rack 3 fixed to the second connecting rod 2 is installed in the third slide groove 76, and the third slide A rolling groove 77 is formed at the lower end of the groove 76, a fourth gear 78 is installed in the rolling groove 77, and a fourth gear 78 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rolling groove 77 at the center of the fourth gear 78. A second fixed shaft 65 is installed, a sixth slider 59 is slidably installed in the third slide groove 76, and a second connecting block 58 is fixed to the left end of the sixth slider 59. A triangular obstruction block 66 is fixed to the left end of the second connecting block 58, a fifth spring 60 is fixed to the right end of the sixth slider 59, and a fourth slide communicating left and right to the lower end of the rolling groove 77. A groove 62 is formed, and the fourth slide groove 62 is formed. The slide sleeve 63 is slidably installed, the sixth rotary rod 61 is rotatably connected to the slide sleeve 63, and the tenth bevel gear 6 is fixed to the right end of the sixth rotary rod 61. A telescopic groove 79 that opens to the left is formed in the sixth rotary rod 61, and a seventh rotary rod 33 rotatably connected to the left end wall of the drive space 93 is splined in the telescopic groove 79. A rotating sleeve 57 is connected to the seventh rotating rod 33 by a spline, and an eleventh umbrella gear 56 capable of meshing with the ninth bevel gear 55 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating sleeve 57. A twelfth bevel gear 4 that is installed and can mesh with the first bevel gear 5 is fixed to the right end of the rotating sleeve 57.

The fruit / vegetable sorting device includes a transport rod 34, a second motor is movably connected to the right end of the transport rod 34, and a first standard fruit / vegetable storage groove 35 that opens upward at the lower end of the transport rod 34. Is formed, and a second standard fruit / vegetable storage groove 36 penetrating vertically is formed at the right end of the first standard fruit / vegetable storage groove 35, and opens upward at the right end of the second standard fruit / vegetable storage groove 36. A third standard fruit / vegetable storage groove 37 is formed, and a fruit / vegetable flow groove 29 penetrating vertically is formed at the lower end of the second standard fruit / vegetable storage groove 36.

Power is provided by operating the second motor, the transport rod 34 rotates to move the fruits and vegetables to the right, and the small fruits and vegetables enter the first standard fruit and vegetable storage groove 35 and need to be processed. Fruits and vegetables enter the second standard fruit and vegetable storage groove 36, large fruits and vegetables enter the third standard fruit and vegetable storage groove 37, and the fruits and vegetables that need processing enter the fruit and vegetable flow groove 29 and are rotationally transported. Following the ten mounts 25 above the device 28, the rotary transfer device 28 rotates to drive the mounts 25 and the fruits and vegetables on the mounts 25 to move to the right and enter the opening 98. Power is provided by rotating the electric motor in the forward and reverse directions, the first gear 23 rotates, and the bidirectional rack 24 having a groove that allows the rotary transfer device 28 to move up and down is driven to move up and down and bidirectionally. When the rack 24 moves upward, the mount 25 stops moving, the second gear 49 on the left clamp rotates to drive the chain 48 to move, and further drives the fixed column 44 to move to the left. The second connecting rod 2 rotatably connected to the first rotating block 39 is driven to move to the left, and the first rotating block 39 and the rear end of the drive space 93 are brought into contact with each other. The first rotating block 39 rotates due to contact with the second obstruction block 52 fixed to the wall, and by compressing the third spring 43, the fixed column 44 continues to move to the left with the chain 48, and the fixed column 44 moves to the left. When separated from the first rotating block 39, the first torsion spring returned the first rotating block 39 to the horizontal position, and the fixed column 44 was rotatably connected to the second rotating block 47 by rotating below the chain 48. The second connecting rod 2 is moved to the right, and the fourth slider 53 fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 2 slides to the right in the second slide groove 38 and can rotate with the fourth slider 53. The fifth rotating rod 54 connected to the above is driven to move to the right, and the second slider 67 fixedly connected to the fifth rotating rod 54 and the movement obstruction plate 31 are driven to move to the right. Since the preparation for sandwiching the fruits and vegetables is completed and the hinge 30 is installed in the middle of the movement obstruction plate 31, the movement obstruction plate 31 can be folded in two from the center, and the movement obstruction plate 31 and the bidirectional rack 24 The second spring 74 is compressed to drive the third slider 73 to move to the left in the active space 68 and rotate with the third slider 73 when they work together to sandwich the sideways fruits and vegetables. The connected first connecting rod 71 is driven to rotate, and the seventh umbrella gear 70 rotates. When it moves to the left and meshes with the eighth gear 69 fixed to the lower end of the fifth rotary rod 54, the fifth rotary rod 54 is driven and rotates, and the movement obstruction plate 31 sandwiches fruits and vegetables. When the fifth slider 51 fixedly connected to the fifth rotating rod 54 moves to the right and the sensitive device 50 fixedly connected to the fifth slider 51 detects the forward rotation of the fifth rotating rod 54. The obstruction column 75 extends to the rack 48 and acts as a braking agent, and rotates together with the eleventh bevel gear 56 that meshes with the ninth bevel gear 55 that is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating rod 54 to provide the drive space 93. The seventh rotary rod 33 rotatably connected to the left end wall is driven to rotate, and the tenth bevel gear 6 fixedly connected to the seventh rotary rod 33 is driven to rotate, and further, the tenth bevel gear is further connected. The second bevel gear 7 fixed to the upper end of the first rotary rod 96, which has a thread on the upper part meshed with 6 and is rotatably connected to the bottom wall end of the main body 1, is driven to rotate and is first. The first slider 12 rotatably connected to the first rotary rod 96 in the fixed block 8 and the cylinder 13 rotatably connected to the first slider 12 move up and down in the slide space 9 opening to the left. When moving to and detaching from the threads at the top of the first rotating rod 96, the cylinder pulls out the second blade 15, after removing the fruit and vegetable nuclei in a bidirectional rack 24 with a groove 24. When the blade 15 is housed and the first gear 23 drives the bidirectional rack 24 to move downward, the right clamp does not cooperate with the left clamp, the second spring 74 ejects the movement obstruction plate 31, and the seventh bevel gear. The 70 does not mesh with the eighth bevel gear 69 and cannot provide power, and the bidirectional rack 24 moves downward to drive and rotate the one-way gear 22 having teeth on the surface, and the front end of the one-way gear 22. The fourth bevel gear 27, which is installed in and fixedly connected to the second rotary rod 80, rotates and is fixedly connected to the left end of the third rotary rod 20 that meshes with the fourth bevel gear 27. The five gears 21 rotate, and the sixth gear 18 fixedly connected to the right end of the third rotary rod 20 rotates, has a thread on the upper part, and is rotatable with the bottom wall end of the main body 1. The connected first rotary rod 96 is driven to rotate, and the third bevel gear 17 fixedly connected to the lower end of the first rotary rod 96 drives the first rotary rod 96 by meshing to rotate in the reverse direction. The first spring 14 bounces off, and the first slider 12 and the cylinder 13 that have threads inside are attached. The transmission component rotates in the reverse direction and drives the fifth rotation rod 54 to rotate in the reverse direction. When the sensitive device 50 detects the reverse rotation of the fifth rotation rod 54, the interfering column 75 is accommodated, and at this time, the left clamp is used. Continues to move to the right and is in a tightened state, and the second rotation block 47 comes into contact with the third obstruction block 10 fixed to the rear wall end of the drive space 93 and contradicts the movement direction of the first rotation block 39. It moves in the direction so that the fixed column 44 on the chain 48 moves, and when it reaches above the chain 48, it drives the first rotation block 39 to move it to the left and return it to its initial position. When two kinds of vertical fruits and vegetables enter the main body 1, the bidirectional rack 24 is put out and interferes with the platform 25, the platform 25 cannot continue to move, and the left clamp moves to the right. At times, the ninth bevel gear 55 first meshes with the eleventh bevel gear 56 fixed to the rotating sleeve 57 installed on the left surface of the seventh rotating rod 33, and then drives the rotating sleeve 57 to drive the seventh rotating rod. The twelfth bevel gear 4 fixedly connected to the right end surface of the rotating sleeve 57 and the first bevel gear 5 fixed to the upper end of the first screw 32 are meshed with each other by moving to the right on the surface of 33. The slide rack 3 fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 2 slides to the right in the third slide groove 76 in the second fixing block 64 fixed to the upper wall end of the drive space 93, and slides. The rack 3 meshes with the fourth gear 78 and rotates to the left in the rolling groove 77, and is fixed to the left end of the sixth slider 59 in the third slide groove 76 when the fourth gear 78 moves to the right. When it comes into contact with the triangular obstruction block 66 at the left end of the second connecting block 58, the rotation is stopped, and when the fourth gear 78 moves to the left, the sixth rotating rod 61 rotatably connected in the slide sleeve 63. The seventh rotating rod 33, which is rotatably connected to the left end wall of the drive space 93, is close to the right end wall of the telescopic groove 79, and is a lateral blade. It is separated from the second bevel gear 7 in the structure, and is fixed to the front end wall of the drive space 93 by meshing between the twelfth bead gear 4 and the first bevel gear 5 fixed to the upper end of the first screw 32 at this time. The first nut 95, located in the first sleeve 26 and rotatably connected to the first screw 32, is driven and rotates downward to eject the vertical blade 11 to remove fruit and vegetable nuclei. At this time, the bidirectional rack 24 moves downward and serves as a pinch. Instead, the bounce of the second spring 74 prevents the seventh gear 70 and the eighth gear 69 from engaging with each other, and power cannot be provided. The fifth rotating rod 54 does not rotate due to the response of the sensitive device 50, which interferes. The pillar 75 is housed, the chain 48 continues to move to move the left clamp to the left, and the slide rack 3 fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 2 is moved to drive the fourth gear 78. Rotating in the reverse direction, the sixth rotating rod 61 is ejected from the fourth slide groove 62 and meshes with the second bevel gear 7, the right clamp rotates in the reverse direction and meshes with the third bevel gear 17, and further drives the lateral blade. Then, the first slide block 12 moves upward in the slide space 9 that opens to the left, separates from the screw thread on the upper part of the first rotation rod 96, and the transmission component rotates in the reverse direction. Put the blade in and return the left clamp to its initial position.

The above examples are merely for explaining the technical principle and features of the present invention, and are intended to allow engineers in the field to understand and implement the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. However, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made under the significance and principles of the invention should be included in the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

A driving space is installed inside the main body including the main body, a transmission space is installed below the driving space, and an opening for putting fruits and vegetables is installed on the left end wall of the driving space. A vertical blade is installed in the center, a horizontal blade is installed at the right end of the vertical blade, a left clamp is installed at the left end of the vertical blade, and a transmission component is installed at the upper end of the vertical blade. The transmission component can be moved by driving the vertical blade and the horizontal blade, and a right clamp that cooperates with the left clamp is installed at the lower end of the vertical blade, and the left end of the main body is installed. Is equipped with a sorting device capable of sorting the size of fruits and vegetables, a rotary transport device extending in the main body is installed at the lower end of the sort device, and ten mounts are installed in the rotary transport device. The vertical blade includes a first sleeve fixed to the front end wall of the drive space, an elevating space that opens downward is installed in the first sleeve, and a first elevating space is provided in the elevating space. The nut is slidably installed, the first screw slidably connected to the elevating space is connected to the first nut with a screw thread, and the first captive gear is installed at the upper end of the first screw. A first blade is installed at the lower end of the first screw to extend or accommodate in the vertical direction, and the lateral blade includes a first fixing block fixed to the rear wall end of the drive space, and is contained in the first fixing block. Is installed with a slide space that opens to the left, a first slider with threads inside is installed in the slide space, a cylinder is fixed to the left end of the first slider, and the left end of the cylinder Is rotatably connected to a second blade that is laterally extended or retracted, and a first rotating rod extending vertically is rotatably attached to the upper and lower end walls of the slide space, and is attached to the outer surface of the first rotating rod. A screw thread connected to the first slider by a screw thread is installed on the upper part, a second captive gear is fixed to the upper end of the first rotating rod, and the lower end of the first rotating rod extends into the transmission space. It is present and rotatably mounted in the bottom wall of the transmission space, the first spring is fixed to the lower end surface of the first slider, and is fixed to the first rotation rod in the transmission space. A fruit / vegetable processing device characterized in that a connected third capscrew is installed, and a fruit / vegetable sorting device is installed at the left end of the main body at the upper end of the rotary transfer device. The right clamp includes a second rotary rod rotatably mounted on the front and rear wall ends of the transmission space, and the second rotary rod is fixedly mounted with a unidirectional gear having teeth on its surface. A fourth bevel gear fixedly connected to the second rotary rod is installed at the front end of the directional gear, a bidirectional rack meshes with the left end of the unidirectional gear, and the rotary is above the bidirectional rack. A concave groove is formed to pass the transport device, the first gear meshes with the left end of the bidirectional rack, an electric motor capable of providing power is installed at the rear of the first gear, and the right end of the fourth bevel gear is installed. Is installed with a fifth gear that meshes with the fourth gear, a third rotary rod is fixed to the right end of the fifth gear, and meshes with the third gear at the right end of the third rotary rod. The fruit and vegetable processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sixth bevel gear is fixed. The left clamp includes a first slide groove located at the left end of the vertical blade in the front and rear end walls of the transmission space and opening downward, and a second slider slides in the first slide groove. Possible installation, an activity space is installed in the second slider, a third slider is slidably installed in the activity space, and a first motor is installed in the third slider. A first connecting rod is movably connected to the left end of the first motor, a seventh umbrella gear is fixed to the left end of the first connecting rod, and the left end of the seventh umbrella gear is of the activity space. A fourth rotating rod rotatably connected to the bottom end wall is installed, and an eighth umbrella gear is fixed to a portion of the fourth rotating rod located in the active space, and the eighth umbrella gear is the said. A guide groove that can mesh with the seventh umbrella gear and communicates with the external space is formed on the right end wall of the activity space, and the guide groove is fixedly connected to the right end of the third slider. One connecting block is slidably mounted, a movement blocking plate is fixed to the right end of the first connecting block, and a second spring located between the second slider and the moving blocking plate is fixed to the first connecting block. Is fixed, a hinge is installed in the middle of the movement obstruction plate to provide convenience for putting fruits and vegetables, a second connecting rod is fixed to the upper end of the second slider, and a second connecting rod is fixed to the upper part of the first slider groove. A second slide groove that opens to the left is installed, a fourth slider is installed in the second slide groove, and a fifth rotating rod is rotatably connected in the fourth slider. A ninth umbrella gear is fixed to the upper end of the fifth rotating rod, the fourth slider and the second connecting rod are fixedly connected, and between the first slide groove and the second slide groove. Two second gears rotatably mounted on the front end wall of the transmission space are installed, and the second gear on the left side and the electric motor fixed in the front end wall of the transmission space are movably connected to each other. , The chain is movably meshed with the two second gears, and an obstruction column fixed to the first sleeve is installed between the right end of the second gear and the first sleeve, and the fifth rotation. A fifth slider is fixed to the middle part of the rod, a sensitive device is fixed to the right end of the fifth slider, and the sensitive device detects or accommodates the obstructing column by detecting the rotation direction of the fifth rotating rod. It is possible to control that, and the drive space is between the second gear and the second slide groove. A second obstruction block fixedly connected to the front end wall between them is installed, a first rotation block is installed at the right end of the second obstruction block, and the first rotation block is located on the second connecting rod. It is rotatably connected to one fixed column, and a first torsion spring is installed between the first fixed column and the first rotating block to keep the first rotating block in a horizontal state, and the chain The second fixed column is fixedly connected, a telescopic column that can be expanded and contracted is installed inside the second fixed column, and a third spring connected to the telescopic column is installed in the second fixed column. A second rotating block is installed between the chain and the first slide groove, and a third fixed pillar fixedly connected to the second connecting rod is installed in the second rotating block. A second torsion spring is installed between the second rotating block and the third fixed pillar to keep the second rotating block in a horizontal state, and the right end of the second rotating block is of the driving space. A third obstruction block fixedly connected to the front end wall is installed, the transmission component includes a second fixing block fixed to the upper end wall of the drive space, and the second fixing block is to the left. A third slide groove to be opened is formed, a slide rack fixed to the second connecting rod is installed in the third slide groove, and a rolling groove is formed at the lower end of the third slide groove. A fourth gear is installed in the rolling groove, and a second fixed shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rolling groove is installed in the center of the fourth gear, and is installed in the third slide groove. The sixth slider is slidably installed, the second connecting block is fixed to the left end of the sixth slider, the triangular obstruction block is fixed to the left end of the second connecting block, and the right end of the sixth slider is fixed. The fifth spring is fixed, a fourth slide groove communicating to the left and right is formed at the lower end of the rolling groove, and a slide sleeve is slidably installed in the fourth slide groove, and inside the slide sleeve. A sixth rotary rod is rotatably connected to the sill, a tenth umbrella gear is fixed to the right end of the sixth rotary rod, and a telescopic groove that opens to the left is formed in the sixth rotary rod. In the telescopic groove, a seventh rotating rod rotatably connected to the left end wall of the drive space is connected by a spline, and a rotating sleeve is connected to the seventh rotating rod by a spline, and the left end of the rotating sleeve. The eleventh umbrella gear that can mesh with the ninth umbrella gear is fixedly installed in the The fruit and vegetable processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a twelfth bevel gear that can mesh with the first bevel gear is fixed to the right end of the rotating sleeve. The fruit / vegetable sorting device includes a transport rod, a second motor is movably connected to the right end of the transport rod, and a first standard fruit / vegetable storage groove that opens upward is formed at the lower end of the transport rod. A second standard fruit / vegetable storage groove that penetrates up and down is formed at the right end of the first standard fruit / vegetable storage groove, and a third standard fruit / vegetable storage groove that opens upward at the right end of the second standard fruit / vegetable storage groove. The fruit and vegetable processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a fruit and vegetable flow groove that penetrates vertically is formed at the lower end of the second standard fruit and vegetable storage groove.

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