CN115213094B - Sorting equipment for sorghum seeds and using method - Google Patents
Sorting equipment for sorghum seeds and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115213094B CN115213094B CN202210848081.5A CN202210848081A CN115213094B CN 115213094 B CN115213094 B CN 115213094B CN 202210848081 A CN202210848081 A CN 202210848081A CN 115213094 B CN115213094 B CN 115213094B
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- connecting rod
- gear
- rack
- block
- sliding
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- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a sorghum seed sorting device and a using method thereof, wherein the device comprises a device shell, the top of the device shell is rotationally connected with a top cover, the device shell is provided with a feeding pipe for feeding in a penetrating way, and the bottom of the device shell is provided with a discharging pipe in a penetrating way, and the device relates to the field of sorting devices and comprises; this sorting facilities of sorghum seed through adjusting the distance between the locating plate, realizes the distance adjustment of head rod and second connecting rod, and when the interval between head rod and the second connecting rod changed, head rod and second connecting rod extruded respectively or stretched first spring and a plurality of second springs, the pitch of third spring changed simultaneously, can adjust the seed diameter that passes the third spring this moment, adopts a plurality of screening mechanisms simultaneously not only can realize the multiple screening of same diameter, also can realize multistage sorting according to the difference of the adjustment mechanism interval of adjusting simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a sorting equipment technology, in particular to a sorting equipment for sorghum seeds and a using method.
Background
Gao Lianghe annual herb plants of the family of Gao Lianghe are relatively thick and upright in stalks, the basal section is provided with supporting roots, and leaf sheaths are free of hair or slightly powdery; the leaf tongue has hard film, round front end and cilia at the edge, is warm in nature, drought-resistant and waterlogging-resistant, can be divided into edible sorghum, sugar sorghum, broom sorghum and the like according to the properties and purposes, has wider Chinese cultivation, and has the greatest possibility in northeast places, and the sorghum seeds need to be screened before cultivation, and most of the sorghum seeds are screened by selecting sorting equipment at present.
When the existing sorghum seed sorting equipment is used, seeds can only be screened, and seeds cannot be sorted according to the sizes of the seeds.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a sorghum seed sorting device and a using method thereof, which are used for solving the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a sorting facilities and application method of sorghum seed, includes the equipment shell, equipment shell top rotates to be connected with the top cap, equipment shell runs through and is provided with the inlet pipe that is used for the feeding, and equipment shell bottom runs through and is provided with the discharging pipe, first discharge gate and second discharge gate have been seted up respectively to equipment shell relative lateral wall, and rotate respectively on first discharge gate and the second discharge gate and be connected with first apron and second apron, a plurality of first spouts have been seted up to equipment shell one side lateral wall, and all sliding connection has screening mechanism in a plurality of first spouts, first discharge gate and second discharge gate are located between the adjacent screening mechanism, and the adjacent screening mechanism passes through a plurality of dead levers and connect, be provided with motor and the driving machine that the output all runs through equipment shell lateral wall on the equipment shell, motor output fixedly connected with all is the pushing block of water droplet laminating and being the shape with the screening mechanism, be provided with collection mechanism between the adjacent screening mechanism, and collection mechanism and motor output are connected through actuating mechanism.
Further, the screening mechanism comprises a sliding plate which is in sliding connection with the equipment shell through a sliding block and a sliding groove, two grooves are symmetrically formed in the sliding plate, a plurality of notches are formed between the two grooves, the notches are vertically arranged with the grooves, the two grooves are respectively and slidably connected with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the opposite surfaces of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively connected with the sliding plate through a plurality of first springs and a plurality of second springs, the opposite surfaces of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are connected through a plurality of third springs, the third springs are respectively located in the different notches, the third springs penetrate through the opposite surfaces of the two grooves, a plurality of fixing blocks are arranged in the notches, and the third springs penetrate through the fixing blocks to slide.
Further, screening mechanism still includes the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the distance between head rod and the second connecting rod, adjustment mechanism is located the equipment shell outside, and head rod and second connecting rod slide in first spout, adjustment mechanism includes two locating plates of relative setting, and the opposite face of two locating plates is connected through the expansion plate that two levels set up, head rod and second connecting rod are located between two expansion plates, two expansion plates are connected through the connecting rod that is the C style of calligraphy, be provided with second baffle and first baffle on two locating plates respectively, fixedly connected with second rack and first rack on second baffle and the first baffle respectively, the rack of first rack and second rack sets up relatively, and first rack and second rack meshing have same fourth gear, fourth gear and connecting rod rotate to be connected, and be provided with the knob that is used for adjusting fourth gear rotation on the fourth gear, first rack and second rack are fixed with the connecting rod through different locking mechanism respectively.
Further, the collection mechanism comprises a first buckling block and a second buckling block which are buckled with each other, the first buckling block and the second buckling block are fixedly connected through a partition block, a sliding notch is formed after the first buckling block and the second buckling block are buckled, the first buckling block and the second buckling block are divided into an upper layer and a lower layer through the partition block after being buckled, a third rack and a fourth rack are respectively arranged in the first buckling block and the second buckling block, and the third rack and the fourth rack are respectively located on the upper layer of the first buckling block and the lower layer of the second buckling block.
Further, the collecting mechanism further comprises a first magnet and a second magnet which are fixed at the bottom of the collecting mechanism after being buckled by the first buckling block and the second buckling block, the first magnet and the second magnet are respectively fixed at two ends of the bottom of the sliding notch, and the polarity placing positions of the first magnet and the second magnet are different.
Further, the actuating mechanism includes the first dwang of one end and actuating machine output fixed connection, and first dwang other end fixedly connected with first gear, actuating mechanism overcoat is equipped with the safety cover that is used for protection device, actuating mechanism still includes the second dwang that slides in the slip notch, and second dwang one end be provided with first gear engagement's second gear, there is the third gear through slider sliding connection on the second dwang.
Further, the first gear and the second gear are bevel gears, and the first gear and the second gear are perpendicular to each other.
Further, the third gear is a magnetic gear, the third gear is meshed with the third rack when being positioned above the dividing block, and the third gear is meshed with the fourth rack when being positioned below the dividing block.
Compared with the prior art, the separation equipment for sorghum seeds and the use method thereof provided by the application have the advantages that the distance between the positioning plates is adjusted, so that the distance between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is adjusted, when the distance between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is changed, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod respectively squeeze or stretch the first spring and the plurality of second springs, meanwhile, the pitch of the third spring is changed, the diameter of the seeds passing through the third spring can be adjusted, and meanwhile, a plurality of screening mechanisms are adopted, so that the same-diameter multiple screening can be realized, and meanwhile, the multistage separation can be realized according to the difference of the adjusted distances of the adjusting mechanisms.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a left and right equiangular axial side structure provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rear view structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an adjusting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first fastening block according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second fastening block according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a third gear structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. an equipment housing; 2. a top cover; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a first chute; 5. a first cover plate; 6. a motor; 7. a second cover plate; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a screening mechanism; 10. a protective cover; 11. a first rotating lever; 12. a first gear; 13. a second gear; 14. a second rotating lever; 15. a slide block; 16. a third gear; 17. a pushing block; 18. a second discharge port; 19. a first discharge port; 20. a positioning plate; 21. a telescoping plate; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a first rack; 24. a second rack; 25. a fourth gear; 26. a knob; 27. a second baffle; 28. a first baffle; 29. a first connecting rod; 30. a second connecting rod; 31. a first spring; 32. a second spring; 33. a third spring; 34. a fixed block; 35. an adjusting mechanism; 36. a notch; 37. a first buckling block; 38. a second buckling block; 39. a third rack; 40. dividing the blocks; 41. a fourth rack; 42. a first magnet; 43. a second magnet; 44. a fixed rod; 45. and a driving machine.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present application better understood by those skilled in the art, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a sorghum seed sorting apparatus and method of use, including an apparatus housing 1, the top of the apparatus housing 1 is rotatably connected with a top cover 2, the seed above a screening mechanism 9 at the top is prevented from flying out when the apparatus is operated by the arrangement of the rotatably arranged top cover 2, and at the same time, the seed above the screening mechanism 9 can be taken out when the screening is completed, the apparatus housing 1 is provided with a feed pipe 3 for feeding above the top screening mechanism 9 in a penetrating manner, the purpose of the arrangement is to ensure that the feed pipe 3 enters the apparatus housing 1, a discharge pipe 8 is provided at the bottom of the apparatus housing 1 in a penetrating manner, the seed in the apparatus housing 1 can always be located above the top screening mechanism 9, a first discharge port 19 and a second discharge port 18 are respectively provided on opposite side walls of the apparatus housing 1, the first discharging hole 19 and the second discharging hole 18 are respectively connected with the first cover plate 5 and the second cover plate 7 in a rotating way, the purpose of the arrangement is that seeds between adjacent screening mechanisms 9 can be prevented from being discharged from the first discharging hole 19 and the second discharging hole 18 through the first cover plate 5 and the second cover plate 7 when the device is in operation, a plurality of first sliding grooves 4 are formed in the side wall of one side of the device shell 1, the screening mechanisms 9 are connected in the plurality of first sliding grooves 4 in a sliding way, the purpose of the arrangement is that the screening mechanisms 9 can slide up and down in the device shell 1, the first discharging hole 19 and the second discharging hole 18 are positioned between the adjacent screening mechanisms 9, the purpose of the arrangement is that seeds between the adjacent screening mechanisms 9 can be discharged through the first discharging hole 19 and the second discharging hole 18, the adjacent screening mechanisms 9 are connected through a plurality of fixing rods 44, the purpose of setting like this is through the synchronous motion of connecting realization a plurality of screening mechanisms 9 of dead lever 44, be provided with the motor 6 that the output runs through equipment shell 1 lateral wall on the equipment shell 1, motor 6 output fixedly connected with is the push away the piece 17 of pushing away the piece 17 of water droplet shape with screening mechanism 9 laminating all the time, the purpose of setting like this is through the rotation of motor 6 drive push away the piece 17, the rotation of push away the piece 17 drives screening mechanism 9 and carries out reciprocating motion in vertical direction, thereby realize the effect of vibrations, be provided with collection mechanism between the adjacent screening mechanism 9, and collection mechanism is connected through actuating mechanism with motor 6 output, the purpose of setting like this is through motor 6 drive actuating mechanism motion, drive collection mechanism motion through actuating mechanism simultaneously.
The screening mechanism 9 includes the sliding plate that passes through slider and spout sliding connection with equipment housing 1, the purpose of setting like this guarantees through slider and the smooth connection of spout that screening mechanism 9 can not take place to rotate when the motion, two recesses have been seted up to the symmetry on the sliding plate, and a plurality of notches 36 have been seted up between two recesses, a plurality of notches 36 set up for the perpendicular with the recess, and two recesses sliding connection have head rod 29 and second connecting rod 30 respectively, head rod 29 and second connecting rod 30 are connected with the sliding plate through a plurality of first springs 31 and a plurality of second springs 32 respectively in opposite sides, the purpose of setting like this is to guarantee head rod 29 and second connecting rod 30 and are in initial position when not using, and head rod 29 and second connecting rod 30 are connected through a plurality of third springs 33, a plurality of third springs 33 are located different notches 36 respectively, and third springs 33 run through the opposite sides of two recesses, set up in different notches 36 respectively through a plurality of third springs 33, can guarantee the passing through speed of seed, the speed of sorting, the head rod 29 and second connecting rod 30 are in order to prevent that the motion of the third springs 33 from piling up in the big deformation in order to set up at the third spring 33, the setting up in order to prevent the big deformation of the third spring 33 from taking place in the past at the position of the 3.
The screening mechanism 9 further comprises an adjusting mechanism 35 for adjusting the distance between the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30, the adjusting mechanism 35 is positioned outside the equipment shell 1, the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 slide in the first chute 4, the adjusting mechanism 35 comprises two positioning plates 20 which are oppositely arranged, opposite surfaces of the two positioning plates 20 are connected through two horizontally arranged telescopic plates 21, the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 are positioned between the two telescopic plates 21, the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 are respectively fixedly connected with opposite surfaces of the two telescopic plates 21, the two telescopic plates 21 are connected through a C-shaped connecting rod 22, the two positioning plates 20 are respectively provided with a second baffle 27 and a first baffle 28, the second baffle 27 and the first baffle 28 are respectively fixedly connected with a second rack 24 and a first rack 23, the first rack 23 and the second rack 24 are oppositely arranged, the first rack 23 and the second rack 24 are meshed with the same fourth gear 25, the fourth gear 25 is rotationally connected with the connecting rod 22, a knob 26 for adjusting the rotation of the fourth gear 25 is arranged on the fourth gear 25, the first rack 23 and the second rack 24 are respectively fixed with the connecting rod 22 through different locking mechanisms, the purpose of the arrangement is that when the knob 26 is rotated clockwise, the second rack 24 and the first rack 23 respectively move leftwards and rightwards, at the moment, the distance between the second baffle 27 and the first baffle 28 is increased, a plurality of telescopic plates 21 are stretched to drive the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 to be close to each other, when the knob 26 is rotated anticlockwise, the second rack 24 and the first rack 23 respectively move rightwards and leftwards, at the moment, the distance between the second baffle 27 and the first baffle 28 is reduced, a plurality of telescopic plates 21 are contracted, the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 are driven to be far away from each other, and the distance between the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism 35.
The driving mechanism comprises a first rotating rod 11, one end of the first rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving machine 45, the other end of the first rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with a first gear 12, a protective cover 10 for protecting the device is sleeved outside the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism further comprises a second rotating rod 14 sliding in a sliding notch, one end of the second rotating rod 14 is provided with a second gear 13 meshed with the first gear 12, the first gear 12 and the second gear 13 are bevel gears, the first gear 12 and the second gear 13 are mutually perpendicular, the purpose of the arrangement is that the driving machine 45 drives the first rotating rod 11 to rotate, when the first rotating rod 11 rotates, the first gear 12 and the second gear 13 meshed with the first gear 12 are driven to rotate, and meanwhile, the second gear 13 drives the second rotating rod 14 to rotate, and meanwhile, the rotation of the first rotating rod 11 in the horizontal direction can be converted into the rotation of the second rotating rod 14 in the vertical direction due to the mutually perpendicular arrangement of the first gear 12 and the second gear 13.
The collection mechanism includes first buckling piece 37 and the second buckling piece 38 of mutual lock, first buckling piece 37 and second buckling piece 38 realize fixed connection through splitting piece 40, can produce the slip notch after first buckling piece 37 and the second buckling piece 38 lock, the setting of setting up like this can avoid the collection mechanism to fall into the seed that does not carry out the screening, and first buckling piece 37 and second buckling piece 38 lock back divide into upper strata and lower floor through splitting piece 40, be provided with third rack 39 and fourth rack 41 respectively in first buckling piece 37 and the second buckling piece 38, third rack 39 and fourth rack 41 are located the upper strata of first buckling piece 37 and the lower floor of second buckling piece 38 respectively.
The collecting mechanism further comprises a first buckling block 37 and a second buckling block 38, and a first magnet 42 and a second magnet 43 fixed at the bottom of the collecting mechanism after being buckled, wherein the first magnet 42 and the second magnet 43 are respectively fixed at two ends of the bottom of the sliding notch, the polarity arrangement positions of the first magnet 42 and the second magnet 43 are different, the N pole of the first magnet 42 is positioned above the S pole, the S pole of the second magnet 43 is positioned above the N pole, a third gear 16 is slidingly connected on the second rotating rod 14 through a sliding block 15, the third gear 16 is a magnetic gear, the third gear 16 is always in a horizontal state and the N pole is positioned above the S pole, the third gear 16 is meshed with a third rack 39 when being positioned above the dividing block 40, and the third gear 16 is meshed with a fourth rack 41 when being positioned below the dividing block 40, in the initial state, when the third gear 16 and the second magnet 43 are positioned at the same end, the third gear 16 and the second magnet 43 are attracted to each other, at this time, the third gear 16 is positioned below the dividing block 40, at this time, the starting motor 6 drives the third gear 16 to rotate through the second rotating rod 14, at this time, because the third gear 16 is fixed in the horizontal direction through the driving mechanism, the collecting mechanism is driven to move to the right side through the third gear 16, when the third gear 16 moves above the first magnet 42, the polarity of the top of the third gear 16 and the first magnet 42 are the same, and are mutually repelled, the third gear 16 is pushed to move upwards, at this time, the third gear 16 is positioned above the dividing block 40 and meshed with the third rack 39, at this time, because the rotating direction of the third gear 16 is the same, but the meshing positions of the racks are opposite, the collecting mechanism moves to the left side, when the third gear 16 moves above the second magnet 43, the polarity of the top of the third gear 16 and the second magnet 43 is opposite, the third gear 16 returns to the initial position at this time by attraction, so that the left-right reciprocation of the collecting mechanism can be achieved.
Working principle: however, when seed screening is required, the distance between the positioning plates 20 of the adjusting mechanism 35 on the screening mechanism 9 is adjusted according to the diameter of the seed to be screened, the distance between the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 is adjusted by the distance between the positioning plates 20, when the distance between the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 is increased, the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 are separated from each other, the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 respectively press the first spring 31 and the plurality of second springs 32, simultaneously the third spring 33 is stretched, the pitch of the third spring 33 is increased, at this time, the seed diameter which can pass through the third spring 33 is larger, when the distance between the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 is reduced, the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 are close to each other, the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 respectively stretch the first spring 31 and the plurality of second springs 32, simultaneously compressing the third spring 33, the pitch of the third spring 33 is reduced, the diameter of seeds which can pass through the third spring 33 is smaller, thus setting the diameter of seeds which can fall from between the pitches of the third spring 33 by adjusting the pitch of the third spring 33, adopting a plurality of screening mechanisms 9 can realize multiple screening with the same diameter, realizing multi-stage sorting according to different pitches of the adjusting mechanisms 35, transporting the seeds to be sorted into the equipment shell 1 through the feed pipe 3, starting the motor 6 to drive the pushing block 17 to move, the rotation of the pushing block 17 drives the screening mechanism 9 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, thereby realizing the vibration effect, better screening the seeds on the screening mechanism 9, collecting the seeds on the top screening mechanism 9 through the top cover 2 at the top after the screening is finished, the discharging pipe 8 can collect seeds below the bottom screening mechanism 9, the first cover plate 5 and the second cover plate 7 between the adjacent screening mechanisms 9 are opened, the driving machine 45 is opened, the driving mechanism is started, and the seeds between the adjacent screening mechanisms 9 can be discharged through the first discharging hole 19 and the second discharging hole 18 by the left-right reciprocating motion of the collecting mechanism.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present application have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a sorting equipment of sorghum seeds, includes equipment shell (1), a serial communication port, equipment shell (1) top rotates and is connected with top cap (2), equipment shell (1) runs through and is provided with inlet pipe (3) that are used for the feeding, and equipment shell (1) bottom runs through and is provided with discharging pipe (8), first discharge gate (19) and second discharge gate (18) have been seted up respectively to equipment shell (1) relative lateral wall, and rotate respectively on first discharge gate (19) and second discharge gate (18) and be connected with first apron (5) and second apron (7), a plurality of first spouts (4) have been seted up to equipment shell (1) one side lateral wall, and all sliding connection has screening mechanism (9) in a plurality of first spouts (4), first discharge gate (19) and second discharge gate (18) are located between adjacent screening mechanism (9), and adjacent screening mechanism (9) are connected through a plurality of dead levers (44), be provided with on equipment shell (1) output all and run through motor (6) and motor (6) of equipment shell (1) lateral wall and second discharge gate (18) and are provided with motor (45) and are formed between the screening mechanism (9) and are consistently pushed away from each other to the screening mechanism (17), the collecting mechanism is connected with the output end of the motor (6) through a driving mechanism;
the screening mechanism (9) comprises a sliding plate which is in sliding connection with the equipment shell (1) through a sliding block and a sliding groove, two grooves are symmetrically formed in the sliding plate, a plurality of notches (36) are formed between the two grooves, the notches (36) are vertically arranged with the grooves, the two grooves are respectively and slidably connected with a first connecting rod (29) and a second connecting rod (30), the opposite surfaces of the first connecting rod (29) and the second connecting rod (30) are respectively connected with the sliding plate through a plurality of first springs (31) and a plurality of second springs (32), the opposite surfaces of the first connecting rod (29) and the second connecting rod (30) are respectively connected through a plurality of third springs (33), the third springs (33) are respectively positioned in different notches (36), the third springs (33) penetrate through the opposite surfaces of the two grooves, a plurality of fixing blocks (34) are arranged in the notches (36), and the third springs (33) penetrate through the fixing blocks (34);
the screening mechanism (9) further comprises an adjusting mechanism (35) for adjusting the distance between the first connecting rod (29) and the second connecting rod (30), the adjusting mechanism (35) is located outside the equipment shell (1), the first connecting rod (29) and the second connecting rod (30) slide in the first sliding groove (4), the adjusting mechanism (35) comprises two positioning plates (20) which are oppositely arranged, opposite surfaces of the two positioning plates (20) are connected through two horizontally arranged telescopic plates (21), the first connecting rod (29) and the second connecting rod (30) are located between the two telescopic plates (21), the two telescopic plates (21) are connected through a C-shaped connecting rod (22), a second baffle plate (27) and a first baffle plate (28) are respectively arranged on the two positioning plates (20), a second rack (24) and a first rack (23) are respectively fixedly connected on the second baffle plate (27) and the first baffle plate (28), the first rack (24) is connected with a fourth rack (25) which is meshed with the fourth rack (25) in a rotating way, and a knob (26) for adjusting the rotation of the fourth gear (25) is arranged on the fourth gear (25), and the first rack (23) and the second rack (24) are respectively fixed with the connecting rod (22) through different locking mechanisms.
2. The sorghum seed sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a first buckling block (37) and a second buckling block (38) which are buckled with each other, the first buckling block (37) and the second buckling block (38) are fixedly connected through a partition block (40), sliding notches are formed after the first buckling block (37) and the second buckling block (38) are buckled, the first buckling block (37) and the second buckling block (38) are buckled and then are divided into an upper layer and a lower layer through the partition block (40), a third rack (39) and a fourth rack (41) are respectively arranged in the first buckling block (37) and the second buckling block (38), and the third rack (39) and the fourth rack (41) are respectively located in the upper layer of the first buckling block (37) and the lower layer of the second buckling block (38).
3. The sorghum seed sorting device according to claim 2, wherein the collecting mechanism further comprises a first magnet (42) and a second magnet (43) which are fastened to the bottom of the collecting mechanism after the first fastening block (37) and the second fastening block (38) are fastened, the first magnet (42) and the second magnet (43) are respectively fixed to two ends of the bottom of the sliding slot, and the polarity placement positions of the first magnet (42) and the second magnet (43) are different.
4. A sorghum seed sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first rotating rod (11) with one end fixedly connected with the output end of the driving machine (45), and the other end of the first rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected with a first gear (12), the driving mechanism is sleeved with a protective cover (10) for protecting the device, the driving mechanism further comprises a second rotating rod (14) sliding in the sliding notch, one end of the second rotating rod (14) is provided with a second gear (13) meshed with the first gear (12), and the second rotating rod (14) is connected with a third gear (16) in a sliding manner through a sliding block (15).
5. A sorghum seed sorting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the first gear (12) and the second gear (13) are bevel gears, and the first gear (12) and the second gear (13) are arranged perpendicular to each other.
6. A sorghum seed sorting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the third gear (16) is a magnetic gear, the third gear (16) is in engagement with a third rack (39) when located above the dividing block (40), and the third gear (16) is in engagement with a fourth rack (41) when located below the dividing block (40).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN216063375U (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2022-03-18 | 李远江 | High-efficient screening installation that grades is used in rice processing |
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| AU2007100714A4 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2007-08-30 | Baker, William John Mr | Variable Aperture Bar Screen or Grate Magnet |
| CN207308322U (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-05-04 | 郑州国食科技有限公司 | A kind of maize germ peptide solid beverage granulation screening plant |
| CN210206582U (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-03-31 | 江西富诚生态环境科技集团有限公司 | Sand mixing device with screening function |
| JP6808126B1 (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-01-06 | 厦門▲てき▼苑日用品有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable processing equipment |
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| CN115213094A (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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