JP6807967B2 - Snow removal equipment. - Google Patents
Snow removal equipment. Download PDFInfo
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- JP6807967B2 JP6807967B2 JP2019021205A JP2019021205A JP6807967B2 JP 6807967 B2 JP6807967 B2 JP 6807967B2 JP 2019021205 A JP2019021205 A JP 2019021205A JP 2019021205 A JP2019021205 A JP 2019021205A JP 6807967 B2 JP6807967 B2 JP 6807967B2
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Description
本発明は、除雪器具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a snow removal device.
近年一度に降る雪が多く又、湿った重い雪でこの雪の除雪作業が大変な重労働となっている。 In recent years, there has been a lot of snow falling all at once, and the heavy, wet snow has made snow removal work a heavy task.
主なものとして除雪作業に用いる道具として、スノーダンプや除雪スコップ等が有る。 The main tools used for snow removal work are snow dump trucks and snow shovels.
既存の除雪器具であるスコップ等は積もった雪をすくい取る為に、積雪面に角形に差し込み切り離し雪を掬い取るために腰を曲げ、スコップに掘削した雪を乗せ放る作業である。 The existing snow removal equipment, such as a shovel, is a work in which the excavated snow is put on the scoop by inserting it into a square shape on the snow surface and bending it to scoop up the snow in order to scoop up the accumulated snow.
腰を曲げ、スコップに雪をすくいとり持ち上げ放る一蓮の動作が、寒中の腰に大きな負担となっていた。 The action of Ichiren, who bends his hips, scoops up the snow on the shovel, and releases it, puts a heavy burden on his hips in the cold.
積もった雪にスコップに載せられる大きさに切り込みを入れて、腰を曲げすきとり持ち上げ放る動作が必要不可欠で、この動作が腰痛を引き起こす問題点であった。 It was indispensable to make a notch in the accumulated snow to a size that could be placed on a shovel, bend the waist, and lift it up, which was a problem that caused back pain.
本発明は、雪をつかみ放り投げるという発想からの除雪する動作の為、腰を曲げての作業動作がなく、従来のスコップでの除雪で腰痛の一因であった腰を曲げすくいとる動作が必要としない除雪器具を提供することにある。 In the present invention, since the snow is removed from the idea of grabbing and throwing snow, there is no work operation of bending the waist, and the operation of bending and scooping the waist, which was one of the causes of back pain in the conventional snow removal with a shovel, is performed. The purpose is to provide snow removal equipment that is not needed.
本発明は、積もった雪に差し込み、掘削された雪を収納する除雪器の容器内に雪の滑り落ちを防止し保持する部材等を設けたものである。 According to the present invention, a member or the like is provided in a container of a snow remover that is inserted into accumulated snow and stores excavated snow to prevent and hold the snow from slipping off.
積もった雪に本除雪器具を差し込み引き抜きする時、容器内の滑り止め部材等が除雪容器内の雪を確実に保持する。 When the snow removal device is inserted into and pulled out from the accumulated snow, the anti-slip member in the container securely holds the snow in the snow removal container.
差し込み引き抜きし掘削された雪を保持し放り捨てる事で除雪ができるもので、前項に記載した作業動作を省く事で、腰痛の一因を回避できるようにした除雪器具である。 It is a snow removal device that can remove snow by holding and throwing away the excavated snow by inserting and pulling it out, and by omitting the work operation described in the previous section, it is possible to avoid one cause of back pain.
図1、は本発明の除雪器具で、ハンドル付き除雪容器は二分割された図10のようにできています。 Fig. 1 shows the snow removal device of the present invention, and the snow removal container with a handle is made as shown in Fig. 10 divided into two parts.
図10のボルト及び支点部材が挿入する穴符号5に互いに相対する除雪容器のボルト支点部材を挿入しナットで固定組み立て、このボルトの支点を中心にハンドルの操作の開閉で、容器も可変し容器下部解放口も開閉するものとしある。
Insert the bolt fulcrum members of the snow removal container that face each other into the
図5のように、ハンドル符号1を右前に倒すと雪収納容器符号2の下部の開放口が狭くなる図を表し、この状況を図7に記載し拡大した図である。
As shown in FIG. 5, when the
本発明の除雪器具を、雪に差し込み上記記載したようにハンドルを前に倒すと容器内の掘削された雪がハンドル支点を中心に、てこの作用で容器内の雪が圧雪され、図6の滑り止め部材である符号4の滑り止め部材に圧接され、雪面から除雪器具を引き抜きする時、容器内から掘削された雪が滑り落ちの現象が防げる。
When the snow remover of the present invention is inserted into the snow and the handle is tilted forward as described above, the excavated snow in the container is centered on the handle fulcrum, and the snow in the container is compressed by the action of the lever to prevent slipping in FIG. When the snow removal device is pulled out from the snow surface by being pressed against the non-slip member of
除雪器を引き抜き容器内の雪を捨てる時、保持された雪を放出する場合は、ハンドルを手前に引き広げると、容器下部の開口部が開き雪が放出されることを表した図8の全体斜視図で、除雪容器開放時の部分拡大を表した図9である。 When pulling out the snow remover and throwing away the snow in the container, if you want to release the held snow, pull the handle toward you to open the opening at the bottom of the container and release the snow. FIG. 9 shows a partial enlargement when the snow removal container is opened.
この時、勢いをつけハンドルを広げると、ハンドル開放幅固定ワイヤー符号7が張られこの時の衝撃の振動が収納容器に伝わり、滑り止め部材に圧接されている雪同士の結束が壊れ雪が容器内から滑り落ちて放出される。
At this time, when the handle is expanded with momentum, the handle open width
本発明の除雪器具を構成する部材を、実施例を基に以下説明するが大きさ 寸法等は材質等は実施例に囚われるものではない。 The members constituting the snow removal device of the present invention will be described below based on the examples, but the size, dimensions, and the like are not limited to the examples.
本発明の除雪器具は、スチールパイプパイ外形寸法21mmをÙ字型に曲げ加工し二分割に切断したもので長さ約90cmとしたものを、除雪容器のハンドルとしたものである図10。 The snow removal device of the present invention is a steel pipe pie whose external dimensions of 21 mm are bent into a Ù shape and cut into two parts to a length of about 90 cm, which is used as the handle of the snow removal container.
除雪された雪収納容器は、コの字型に厚さ1.6mmスチール鋼板長さ32cm両端を8cm90度曲げ高さ10cmとし、両端上部に穴加工し、一方にハンドルをボルトを用い取り付け固定したものである。 The snow-removed snow storage container is a U-shaped steel plate with a thickness of 1.6 mm, a length of 32 cm, both ends are bent at 8 cm and 90 degrees, and the height is 10 cm. Holes are drilled at both ends, and a handle is attached and fixed to one side using bolts. Is.
このハンドル付き容器部材を、互いのハンドル固定ボルト穴符号5に差し込んで組み立てた本発明の除雪器具が図1の斜視図である。
The snow removal device of the present invention assembled by inserting the handle-equipped container members into the handle fixing bolt
上記記載したように、相対するハンドルを左右に操作すると、ハンドル下部の除雪収納容器下端が大きく可変する。 As described above, when the opposing handles are operated left and right, the lower end of the snow removal storage container at the bottom of the handle changes greatly.
ハンドルの操作により、容器下部開口部が開く、又閉じる等ができる構造としたものである。 The structure is such that the opening at the bottom of the container can be opened or closed by operating the handle.
雪質で異なる除雪作業に、ハンドルの操作幅で容器下部の開口部の開閉加減が出来るので雪質に合った、つかみの強さが得られる。 For snow removal work that differs depending on the snow quality, the opening of the lower part of the container can be opened and closed by adjusting the operating width of the handle, so the strength of grip that matches the snow quality can be obtained.
雪質が気温の低い新雪のフワフワした雪の場合は、容器内の滑り止め部材に付着絡まりにくい又、雪同士が結束しにくい等があるが、ハンドルを広げ容器下部開口部を広げ雪に差し込むことで容器内に雪を集め雪の密度を高め、ハンドル操作幅を大きくし、容器下部を
すぼめる事で、雪を圧雪し滑り止め部材に圧着、密着させる事で保持できるようになる。
In the case of fluffy fresh snow with a low temperature, it is difficult to get entangled with the non-slip member inside the container, and it is difficult for the snow to bind to each other, but widen the handle and widen the opening at the bottom of the container to insert it into the snow. By collecting snow in the container, increasing the density of snow, increasing the operating width of the handle, and purging the lower part of the container, the snow can be compressed and pressed against the non-slip member to hold it.
湿った雪等の重い雪の場合は、掘削された収納容器内の雪の密度が高く、除雪器容器下部開口部を広げずに掘削除雪する参考図1。 In the case of heavy snow such as wet snow, the density of snow in the excavated storage container is high, and the snow is removed without widening the opening at the bottom of the snow remover container.
ハンドル符号1の操作稼働幅を固定する、ワイヤ符号7の長さは20cm〜30cm程の長さで固定でき、外径の太さは約2.0mmのスチールワイヤを用い、容器内に雪が絡み付、強く付着した事で、容器内から雪が放出できない雪質の場合は、ハンドルの操作幅を制御固定するワイヤの長さを長くして、容器下部の開口部を広く広げる事で、滑り落ちにくい雪質に対応し固定出来るワイヤである。
The length of
除雪収納容器符号2に掘削収納できる雪の量は通常のスコップで除雪すきとりスコップ上載せる掘削量とほぼ同じ程収納できるものとしています。
The amount of snow that can be excavated and stored in the snow removal
除雪器具容器符号2内に設けている滑り止め部材符号4は、不織無の繊維、硬化プラスチック網目状の物等を滑り止め部材として使用している。
The
滑り止め部材の容器内の大きさは、高さ5cm長さ30cm幅の物を、接着剤を用い容器内両側に設けている。 The size of the non-slip member in the container is 5 cm in height and 30 cm in length, and is provided on both sides of the container using an adhesive.
本発明では、硬質ポラスチック網等を張り付けしているが、スチールのメッシュで名称エキスパンドメタル等を上記記載した大きさに容器にスポット溶接し用いても良い。 In the present invention, a hard porous net or the like is attached, but a steel mesh may be used by spot welding the name expanded metal or the like to the container to the size described above.
本発明では雪収納容器符号2をスチールの鋼鈑を用いているが、この部材の材質を型成形で得られるカーボン樹脂、ポリカ、塩ビ樹脂等を用い、容器内側面に、雪の滑り止め防止加工穴、又は突起部等を設け滑り止め防止部として一体成型された除雪収納容器として製作し、掘削使用強度に耐えるものであればどのような材質の物を用いても良い。 In the present invention, the snow storage container No. 2 uses a steel plate of steel, but the material of this member is carbon resin, polyca, vinyl chloride resin, etc. obtained by molding, and the inner surface of the container is prevented from slipping snow. Any material may be used as long as it is manufactured as a snow removal storage container integrally molded as a non-slip prevention portion by providing a machined hole or a protrusion, and can withstand the strength used for excavation.
実施例2では、本発明の除雪器具を実施する使用する手順等を記載する。 In Example 2, the procedure and the like for carrying out the snow removal device of the present invention will be described.
通常積もった雪に差し込んで掘削し、除雪器を引き抜き容器を内の雪を放り捨てて除雪するものである。 Usually, it is inserted into the accumulated snow and excavated, the snow remover is pulled out, and the snow inside is thrown away to remove the snow.
水分の少ない新雪などの場合は、除雪器下部の開口部を広げ積もった雪に差し込み、ハンドルを反対方向に倒し、容器内の雪を圧雪し滑り止め部材に圧接し引き抜きます。 For fresh snow with low moisture content, widen the opening at the bottom of the snow remover, insert it into the accumulated snow, tilt the handle in the opposite direction, compress the snow in the container, press it against the non-slip member, and pull it out.
容器内の雪を放り捨てる時、雪をつかみ捨てる方向に除雪器を振り回し、ハンドルを反対方向に勢いをつけ倒しワイヤが瞬時強く張られるようにします。 When throwing away the snow in the container, swing the snow remover in the direction of grabbing and throwing away the snow, and push the handle in the opposite direction so that the wire is instantly tightened.
投げられている最中容器下部が開くと同時に、ワイヤが張られた時の衝撃が容器に伝わり、滑り止め部材に密着している雪と保持された雪間の結束が壊れ雪の重みで容器内下部から雪が放出されます。 At the same time as the lower part of the container opens during being thrown, the impact when the wire is stretched is transmitted to the container, the bond between the snow that is in close contact with the non-slip member and the held snow is broken, and the weight of the snow causes the container. Snow is released from the lower inner part.
長期間堆積した雪の除雪の場合は、積雪した深さなどもありますが、本除雪器具は、一度に60cm程差込し込み引き抜きできます。 In the case of removing snow that has accumulated for a long period of time, there are some depths of snow, but this snow removal device can be inserted and pulled out by about 60 cm at a time.
雪質気象等の条件で雪質が異なりますが、引き抜き時の除雪器が重く感じた場合は、差し込む深さを加減して引き抜き、持てる重さの深さに差し込んで除雪します Snow quality The snow quality varies depending on the weather and other conditions, but if the snow remover feels heavy when pulling out, adjust the insertion depth to pull out and insert it to the depth of the weight you can hold to remove snow.
堆積した雪の深さが深い場合は、二度、三度に分け差し込んで掘削除雪しますが雪質に合った作業動作が必要となります。 If the depth of the accumulated snow is deep, it will be excavated and removed by inserting it twice or three times, but it is necessary to perform work operations that match the snow quality.
本除雪器は、雪同士くっ付く事で除雪されます。 This snowplow removes snow by sticking to each other.
この為、地面表面の雪が綺麗にくっ付き取り除かれ地表が綺麗に表れる特徴があります。 For this reason, the snow on the ground surface is neatly attached and removed, and the ground surface appears beautifully.
堆積した畑等の地面まで除雪溝を掘ると地表が現れると直射日光を浴び急速に掘削溝周囲の雪解けが進みます。 When a snow removal ditch is dug to the ground such as a piled field, when the ground surface appears, it is exposed to direct sunlight and the snow around the excavation ditch progresses rapidly.
畑、果樹園、ゴルフ場等、雪解けが早ければ都合の良い農地などの融雪作業に用いられる。 It is used for snowmelt work in fields, orchards, golf courses, and other farmlands that are convenient if the snow melts quickly.
又、近年一度に降る雪の量が多く又湿気を含んだ雪質の為、ワイ化栽培などの低木果樹栽培での側枝の破損被害が発生している。 In addition, in recent years, due to the large amount of snow that falls at one time and the quality of the snow that contains moisture, damage to the side branches has occurred in shrub fruit tree cultivation such as Wai-ka cultivation.
雪の重さで埋もれた枝の掘り起こし作業は、従来の除雪機械による除雪での掘り起こし作業は側枝を巻き込む為、使用できず人力で1本1本果樹周りの側枝の掘り起こす作業をしていた。 The work of digging up the branches buried by the weight of snow involved the side branches in the work of digging up the snow by the conventional snow removal machine, so it could not be used and the work of digging up the side branches around each fruit tree was done manually.
この掘り起こす作業は大変な重労働となって腰痛の一因でもあった。 This digging work became a lot of hard work and was one of the causes of back pain.
ワイ化栽培でのリンゴの側枝の掘り起こす作業に本発明の除雪器具を用いると差し込み引き抜きだけで掘削穴ができ、果樹枝に達すると雪同士がくっ付くことができず埋もれた果樹枝をきれいに表すことができる特徴を備えています。 When the snow removal device of the present invention is used for digging up the side branches of apples in Wai-ka cultivation, excavation holes can be made just by inserting and pulling out, and when the fruit tree branches are reached, the snow cannot stick to each other and the buried fruit tree branches are clearly represented. It has features that can be.
又、雪をつかみ放り捨てるという作業が、従来の除雪作業と異なり、差し込み引き抜きだけで地面、舗装面まできれいに除雪ができ、軽作業で何方でも簡単に操作ができ、腰痛の一因であった腰を曲げての除雪作業から解放される除雪器具となった。 Also, unlike the conventional snow removal work, the work of grabbing and throwing away snow can cleanly remove snow from the ground to the pavement surface by simply inserting and pulling it out, and anyone can easily operate it with light work, which was one of the causes of back pain. It became a snow removal device that freed you from the work of removing snow by bending your back.
1ハンドル
2雪収納容器
3収納容器を組み立てボルト及び支点部材
4滑り止め部材
5ボルト及び支点部材が挿入する穴
6固定ナット
7ハンドル幅及び収納容器下部開口部幅を調整できるワイヤ
8堆積した雪面
9掘削された雪
10除雪され現れた地面
1 handle
2 Snow storage container
3 Assemble the storage container Bolts and fulcrum members
4 Non-slip member
5 Holes for inserting bolts and fulcrum members
6 Fixing nut
7 Wire that can adjust the handle width and the width of the lower opening of the storage container
8 Accumulated snow surface
9 Excavated snow
10 The ground that appeared after snow removal
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JP6998641B1 (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-01-18 | 秋夫 湯田 | Attachment for removing snow from hydraulic excavators |
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JP6998641B1 (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-01-18 | 秋夫 湯田 | Attachment for removing snow from hydraulic excavators |
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