JP6998641B1 - Attachment for removing snow from hydraulic excavators - Google Patents

Attachment for removing snow from hydraulic excavators Download PDF

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JP6998641B1
JP6998641B1 JP2021033210A JP2021033210A JP6998641B1 JP 6998641 B1 JP6998641 B1 JP 6998641B1 JP 2021033210 A JP2021033210 A JP 2021033210A JP 2021033210 A JP2021033210 A JP 2021033210A JP 6998641 B1 JP6998641 B1 JP 6998641B1
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秋夫 湯田
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Abstract

【課題】果樹、リンゴ農家では、近年一度に降る雪が多く、雪に埋もれた果樹の側枝の掘り起こす作業に、枝を巻き込むために既存の除雪機は使用できず、側枝の上に積もった雪を油圧ショベルで除雪しているが、ショベルのバケットの爪が埋もれた枝を引っかけ破損する事が多く発生する。埋もれた枝の深さ位置等が把握できない為に引っかけるもので、気苦労する、作業効率の悪い除雪作業と成っている。【解決手段】本油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメントを埋もれた側枝の上から差し込むと、雪にスムーズに差し込まれ、埋もれている枝に当たると、枝が抵抗となって、差込むことが出来ず、埋もれている枝の位置が解る、枝の上の積もった雪を一度に多くつまみ、つかむ除雪が出来る。除雪作業中、雪に埋もれた枝を傷つける事無く、除雪作業の早い、除雪をする油圧ショベルに取り付ける除雪用アタッチメントを提供する。【選択図】図5PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce a lot of snow at a time in fruit trees and apple farmers in recent years, and it is not possible to use an existing snowplow to involve the branches in the work of digging up the side branches of the fruit trees buried in the snow. Snow is removed with a hydraulic excavator, but the claws of the excavator's bucket often catch the buried branches and damage them. Since it is not possible to grasp the depth position of the buried branches, it is a painful and inefficient snow removal work. SOLUTION: When the snow removal attachment of this hydraulic excavator is inserted from above the buried side branch, it is smoothly inserted into the snow, and when it hits the buried branch, the branch becomes resistance and cannot be inserted and is buried. You can remove the snow by picking up a lot of snow on the branches at a time and grasping the position of the branches. We provide a snow removal attachment that attaches to a hydraulic excavator that removes snow quickly, without damaging the branches buried in the snow during snow removal work. [Selection diagram] FIG. 5

Description

本発明は、油圧ショベルで除雪を行う除雪、排雪作業をするバケットに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a bucket for removing snow and removing snow with a hydraulic excavator.

油圧ショベルで除排雪の作業をする場合は、雪をバケットですくい、かき集めバケットに入った雪を、運搬車、ダンプカー等に積み込んで除排雪をしている。 When removing snow with a hydraulic excavator, the snow is scooped up with a bucket, and the snow in the scraping bucket is loaded into a carrier, dump truck, etc. to remove the snow.

近年、果樹リンゴ農家では、一度に降る雪が多く、雪に埋もれた果樹の側枝が雪の重みで枝の破損被害が発生し防ぐ為に枝を掘り起こすが、枝を巻き込むために既存の除雪機械は使用できず、側枝の上に積もった雪を油圧ショベルで除雪し取り除いているが、ショベルのバケットの爪が埋もれた枝を引っかけ傷つけ破損する事が多く発生する。埋もれた枝の場所や深さ位置等が把握できない為に引っかけるもので、気苦労する除雪効率の悪い除雪作業と成って居る。 In recent years, in fruit tree apple farmers, there is a lot of snow falling at one time, and the side branches of the fruit trees buried in the snow dig up the branches to prevent damage to the branches due to the weight of the snow, but existing snow removal machines are used to involve the branches. It cannot be used, and the snow accumulated on the side branches is removed by removing it with a hydraulic excavator, but the claws of the excavator bucket often catch the buried branches and damage them. Since it is not possible to grasp the location and depth of the buried branches, it is a difficult snow removal work with poor snow removal efficiency.

ハウス農家では、ハウスとハウスの軒先下に溜まるハウスから滑り落ちた雪を、小型油圧ショベルのバケットで、雪をすくいとっては、油圧ショベル後方に控えている、運搬車に積み込んで、ビニールハウス間に積もった雪の除排雪を行っていた。 For house farmers, the snow that has slipped from the house and the house that collects under the eaves of the house is scooped up with a bucket of a small hydraulic excavator, and the snow is stored behind the hydraulic excavator. I was removing the snow that had accumulated in the meantime.

又、果樹園では、雪に埋もれた枝を掘り起こす場合は、枝を傷つけないように枝の上層部の積もった雪を、スコップ等で、枝に傷つけないように丁寧に取り除き除雪をしている。 Also, in the orchard, when digging up a branch buried in snow, the snow accumulated on the upper part of the branch is carefully removed with a shovel etc. so as not to damage the branch. ..

特許第6807967Patent No. 6807967

今年、果樹園に積もる雪が例年と異なり、一度に降る雪の量が多く、果樹の枝が埋もれ側枝の破損被害が多く発生している。 This year, the amount of snow that accumulates in the orchards is different from the usual year, and the amount of snow that falls at one time is large, the branches of the fruit trees are buried, and the side branches are often damaged.

果樹園の果樹の側枝に雪が積もり埋もれ、埋もれたまま放置すると、積もった雪が日に日に溶け出し雪の密度が増し重くなり沈下する。 Snow accumulates on the side branches of fruit trees in the orchard, and if left buried, the accumulated snow melts day by day, increasing the density of the snow and causing it to sink.

雪に埋もれた枝は、雪が解け次第雪が重くなり、重みに耐えられず、側枝の根元から亀裂が入り破損につながる。 Branches buried in snow become heavier as soon as the snow melts, cannot withstand the weight, and cracks from the roots of the side branches, leading to damage.

果樹の側枝の亀裂破損が発生すると、その後の収穫は、絶望的で、回復するまで四、五年はかかると言われている。 When a crack in the side branch of a fruit tree occurs, the subsequent harvest is hopeless and it is said that it will take four to five years to recover.

この為、埋もれた枝を掘り起こす除雪作業が欠かせなく、広大な果樹の周りの除雪には、除雪スコップを用いて人力だけでの除雪は不可能であった。 For this reason, snow removal work to dig up buried branches was indispensable, and it was not possible to remove snow around vast fruit trees by human power alone using a snow shovel.

多く積もる前に、融雪剤を散布するなどの対策をしているが、散布後降雪する為、長期間雪が降らない場合は、融雪剤もそれなりの効果があるが、一時しのぎの除雪の作業と成って居る。 We take measures such as spraying snow-melting agent before a large amount of snow is piled up, but since it snows after spraying, if it does not snow for a long time, the snow-melting agent has some effect, but it is a temporary snow removal work. I'm here.

除雪するために、小型油圧ショベルを用い、埋もれた枝の上の除雪を行っていた。 To remove snow, a small hydraulic excavator was used to remove snow on buried branches.

埋もれた枝の上の雪に油圧ショベルのバケットを差し込んで雪を掘りながら、除雪をしていた。 I was removing snow while digging snow by inserting a bucket of hydraulic excavator into the snow on the buried branches.

枝が、どれくらいの深さに埋もれているのかは、バケットを差し込んでみないと解らず、雪を取り除く際、バケットの爪が枝を巻き込みながら雪をすくい取る為、枝もバケット先端の爪に引っ掛かり、枝を巻き込み、枝の破損が避けられない作業と成っていた。 You cannot tell how deep the branches are buried until you insert the bucket, and when removing the snow, the claws of the bucket scoop up the snow while entwining the branches, so the branches are also on the claws at the tip of the bucket. It was an unavoidable task of getting caught, involving the branches, and damaging the branches.

バケットによる枝の巻き込みを避けるように、除雪掘削作業をするが、埋もれた枝の深さは、果樹事に埋もれた深さや枝の長さが異なるため、埋もれた枝を回避しながらの除雪作業は掘削時の枝の有無をオペレータの感を頼りにバケット操作で行っている。 Snow removal excavation work is done so as to avoid the entanglement of branches by the bucket, but the depth of the buried branches is different from the depth buried in the fruit tree and the length of the branches, so the snow removal work while avoiding the buried branches Operates the bucket to determine the presence or absence of branches during excavation, relying on the operator's feelings.

本来、油圧ショベルは、地面にバケットの爪を差し込んで掘削しバケットに掘削した土砂をシャクリ、抱きかかえるもので、このシャクリ抱きかかえる動作が、果樹の枝を引っ掛け、傷つけ巻き込むものであった。 Originally, a hydraulic excavator was excavated by inserting the claws of a bucket into the ground, and the earth and sand excavated in the bucket was shaky and held.

バケットがシャクル時、枝を巻き込むのを避けるため、アームに取り付けるバケットを反転して取付して、枝の上の雪を掬いとる等をしてもいるが、油圧ショベルの操作上、ブームとアームを操作する上で、バケットが前後に大きく振れての操作の作業と成って居る為に、除雪効率が悪く一長一短の有る作業であった。 In order to avoid entanglement of branches when the bucket is shackled, the bucket attached to the arm is inverted and attached to scoop the snow on the branches, but due to the operation of the hydraulic excavator, the boom and arm Since the bucket was shaken back and forth greatly in the operation, the snow removal efficiency was poor and there were advantages and disadvantages.

上記した既存のバケットを活用しないで、油圧ショベルのアーム先端に取付しているバケットを取り外し、外したアーム先端に、角型を有した除雪収納容器下部が開閉する容器を取付し、埋もれた枝の上に差し込む。 Instead of utilizing the existing bucket mentioned above, remove the bucket attached to the tip of the arm of the hydraulic excavator, and attach a container that opens and closes the lower part of the snow removal storage container with a square shape to the tip of the removed arm, and the buried branch. Insert on top.

除雪収納容器を雪に差し込み沈下させると、埋もれた枝に触れ当たると、枝が抵抗と成って容器がそれ以上沈下しない事が判る。 When the snow removal storage container is inserted into the snow and subsided, it can be seen that when it touches the buried branch, the branch becomes a resistance and the container does not sink any further.

この時、開閉する容器の下部を狭めると、雪をつまむ事が出来る。 At this time, if you narrow the bottom of the container that opens and closes, you can pick up the snow.

角型除雪収納容器の幅が狭い容器にすると、中央に仕切り板を設けずとも雪をつまんだ状態で容器ごと引き抜きする事で、雪をつかんで除雪が出来たが、収納容器の幅が広い大きい除雪容器とした場合、開口部を閉じて狭くし雪をつまんでも、引き抜きする時つまんだ雪が引き抜きされず、容器のみ空に引き抜きされて雪をつかむ事が出来ず、容器幅を広くした大きな除雪収納容器の製作は出来ずにいた。 If the width of the square snow removal storage container is narrow, the snow can be grabbed and removed by pulling out the container with the snow pinched without installing a partition plate in the center, but the width of the storage container is wide. In the case of a large snow removal container, even if the opening is closed and narrowed to pinch the snow, the pinched snow will not be pulled out when it is pulled out, and only the container will be pulled out to the sky and the snow cannot be caught. It was not possible to make a snow removal storage container.

又、積雪した雪には、積雪した層で凍りついた層や緩んでいる雪質の層が混在し、容器を差し込み雪をつまんだ状態で引き揚げ中、雪質で、つまんだ雪が壊れ容器の閉じて狭めた下部から、滑り落ちる事が有った。 In addition, the snow that has accumulated snow contains a mixture of frozen layers and loose snow layers, and while the container is inserted and the snow is being pulled up with the snow pinched, the pinched snow breaks and the container is closed. It sometimes slipped off from the narrowed bottom.

積雪層の固い層等をつまみ、適度の強さで雪に圧力を加えつかみ、引き抜きするが、時には引き抜き時途中で、つまんで固まった雪が壊れ容器下部の開閉部が緩み、緩んだ為に、雪が収納容器より滑り落ちをする現象があった。 Pinch the hard layer of the snow layer, apply pressure to the snow with moderate strength, grab it, and pull it out. There was a phenomenon that snow slipped off the storage container.

掘削し容器下部を狭くして除雪をするものであったが、上記した、除雪する欠点があって、雪をつまみ、つかみ取る為には、いくら油圧ショベルに持ち上げる力はあっても、大きな除雪容器の除雪器を造る事が出来ずにいた。 It was to excavate and narrow the lower part of the container to remove snow, but it has the above-mentioned drawback of removing snow, and in order to pick up and grab the snow, even if there is a force to lift the hydraulic excavator, it is a big snow removal. I couldn't make a snow shovel for the container.

下部開閉する角型除雪収納容器を大きくすると雪をつかみきれず、たとえ掴んだとしても容器開閉開口部中央より滑り落ちてあったが、除雪収納容中央に仕切り板を設け、この仕切り板の両面に滑り止めの加工し、又滑り止め部材等を設けた事で、雪に容器差し込み容器下部を閉じると、閉じる時雪を中央仕切り板に押し付けられる事に成り、引き抜き時の容器中央からつまみ掴んだ雪の滑り落ちしていた現象が解消する。 When the square snow removal storage container that opens and closes at the bottom is enlarged, the snow cannot be grasped, and even if it is grasped, it slips off from the center of the opening and closing opening of the container. By processing the anti-slip and providing anti-slip members, etc., when the lower part of the container is inserted into the snow and the lower part of the container is closed, the snow is pressed against the central partition plate when it is closed, and it is gripped from the center of the container when it is pulled out. The phenomenon that the snow had slipped off is resolved.

容器が閉じる事で、積雪層の固い層等をつまみ、適度の強さで雪に圧力を加え掴み、引き抜きするが、時には引き抜き時途中で、つまんで固まった雪が壊れ容器下部の閉じる力が雪が壊れた為に抜け、雪を押さえている閉じる保持力が緩み、緩んだ為に、雪が容器より滑り落ちをする現象も生じていたが、雪の落下を防ぐ保持部材を、ステンレス材等の押しバネ、又は引きバネを用い、雪をつかみ閉じた容器の緩みを防止する保持部材として用いる。 When the container closes, it picks up the hard layer of the snow layer, applies pressure to the snow with moderate strength, grabs it, and pulls it out. It came off because it was broken, and the closing holding force that holds the snow loosened, and because it loosened, there was a phenomenon that the snow slipped off the container. A spring or pull spring is used as a holding member to prevent loosening of a closed container that grabs snow.

保持部材は、つかんだ雪が崩れ閉じる力がぬけた時、バネに蓄えた力で容器を更に閉じるようにしたもので、押しバネ、又は、引きバネを容器開閉時の閉じる動作内に設ける事で、閉じる力が緩んだ時、緩みを防ぎ保持する部材としてバネに蓄えた力を活用するものである。 The holding member is designed to close the container further by the force stored in the spring when the grasped snow collapses and the closing force is released. By providing a push spring or a pull spring in the closing operation when opening and closing the container. When the closing force is loosened, the force stored in the spring is used as a member to prevent and hold the loosening.

今までは、差し込み引き抜きする除雪収納容器は、油圧ショベル用のアタッチメントとして製作し用いるには、大型の収納容器となると、容器中央よりつかんだ雪が、崩壊し容器より滑り落ちして、雪をつかめず、造ることが出来ずにいたが、収納容器中央に仕切り板や保持部材を設けた事で、果樹の埋もれた枝の上の除雪が、埋もれた枝を傷付けることなく、一度に多くの雪をつかみ油圧ショベルで除雪が出来るように成り、除雪作業が早く又、本除除雪収納容器は、雪同士がくっ付く性質を活用した物で仕切り板部材内のエキスパンドメタルの網の目の裏表の雪同士くっ付く事で滑り落ちを防ぎ又、雪に埋もれている障害物から雪のみをくっ付けて取り除く事等が出来、埋もれた枝や、地面から雪だけを取り除き綺麗に除雪が出来る特徴も有している。 Until now, the snow removal storage container that is inserted and pulled out is to be manufactured and used as an attachment for a hydraulic excavator. It was not possible to make it, but by installing a partition plate and a holding member in the center of the storage container, snow removal on the buried branches of the fruit tree can remove a lot of snow at once without damaging the buried branches. It is now possible to remove snow with a hydraulic excavator, and the snow removal work is quick. Also, this snow removal storage container utilizes the property that snow sticks to each other. By sticking to each other, it is possible to prevent it from slipping off, and it is also possible to remove only snow from obstacles buried in the snow, and it is also possible to remove only snow from buried branches and the ground and remove snow cleanly. Have.

は、本発明の油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメントを縦に取り付けて使用する時の全体斜視図。Is an overall perspective view when the snow removal attachment of the hydraulic excavator of the present invention is vertically attached and used. は、本発明の油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメントを横に取り付けて使用する時の全体斜視図。Is an overall perspective view when the snow removal attachment of the hydraulic excavator of the present invention is attached sideways and used. は、本発明の油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメントを正面から見た斜視図。Is a perspective view of the snow removal attachment of the hydraulic excavator of the present invention as viewed from the front. は、本発明の油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメントを側面から見た斜視図。Is a perspective view of the snow removal attachment of the hydraulic excavator of the present invention as viewed from the side. は、油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメントを積雪した雪に差し込む時の除雪収納容器の状況斜図。Is an oblique view of the snow removal storage container when inserting the snow removal attachment of the hydraulic excavator into the snow that has accumulated. は差し込み、雪をつかむ除雪収納容器下端が閉じた状況斜視図。Is a perspective view of the situation where the lower end of the snow removal storage container is closed. は、除雪収納容器下端が開いた状況斜視図。Is a perspective view of the situation where the lower end of the snow removal storage container is open. は、雪に差し込み時の上下に可動する支持部材、及び支持部材のボルトの位置を表した側面図。Is a side view showing the positions of the support members that can move up and down when inserted into the snow, and the bolts of the support members. は、雪をつまむ、つかむ状態を表した側面斜視図で支持部材のボルトの位置を表した側面図。Is a side view showing the position of the bolt of the support member in the side perspective view showing the state of pinching and grasping the snow. は、雪に差し込み時の上下に可動する支持部材、及び支持部材のボルトの位置を表した側面図。Is a side view showing the positions of the support members that can move up and down when inserted into the snow, and the bolts of the support members. は、除雪収納容器下端が開いた状況側面斜視図で 溝部下端の支持部材のボルトの位置を表した図である。Is a side perspective view showing the position of the bolt of the support member at the lower end of the groove in the situation where the lower end of the snow removal storage container is open. は、油圧ショベルのアームとバケットシリンダーを表わした斜視図で、これらの下端に丸棒のシャフトを用いて本油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメントを取付する。Is a perspective view showing the arm and bucket cylinder of the hydraulic excavator, and the snow removal attachment of this hydraulic excavator is attached to the lower ends of these using a round bar shaft. は、容器内中央に設けた仕切り板の滑り止め部材。Is a non-slip member of the partition plate provided in the center of the container. は、切り板の下部がエキスパンドメタル、上部が不織布のフェルトを貼り付けした仕切り板部材。Is a partition plate member with expanded metal on the lower part of the cutting plate and non-woven felt on the upper part. は、切り板部材の上部までエキスパンドメタルを雪の附着保持の為に設けた図。Is a diagram in which expanded metal is provided up to the top of the cutting board member to hold the snow attached. は、切り板部材の下部に積雪した固い雪を切断する板部材を設けた図である。Is a figure in which a plate member for cutting hard snow accumulated in the snow is provided at the lower part of the cutting plate member. は、支柱に設けた溝部と支持部材を表わした側面拡大図で支持部材のボルトの位置を記した図である。Is a side view showing the groove portion provided on the support column and the support member, and is a diagram showing the positions of the bolts of the support member. は、支柱に設けた溝部と支持部材を表わし、支持部材のボルトの位置を記した図である。Is a diagram showing the groove portion and the support member provided on the support column, and showing the positions of the bolts of the support member. は、容器下端を広げた図で、支柱に設けた溝部と支持部材を表わし支持部材のボルトの位置を記した図である。Is a view in which the lower end of the container is widened, showing the groove portion provided in the support column and the support member, and showing the positions of the bolts of the support member. は、支持部材をワイヤーを用い可動させる図でワイヤーの緩みを引きバネに蓄えた力で補い防止する保持部材を表わした図である。Is a diagram in which a support member is moved by using a wire, and is a diagram showing a holding member that compensates for and prevents looseness of the wire by a force stored in a pulling spring. は、支持部材をワイヤーを用いワイヤーの緩みを引きバネに蓄えた力で補い、ワイヤーの弛みを吸収し再度下部を閉じる図で溝部を表わしている図である。Is a diagram showing a groove portion in a diagram in which a support member uses a wire to compensate for the looseness of the wire with a force stored in a pulling spring, absorbs the looseness of the wire, and closes the lower part again. は、支持部材の可動部に油圧シリンダーを用い、シリンダー先端に押しバネを設け溝部を表わした図である。Is a figure showing a groove portion in which a hydraulic cylinder is used for a movable portion of a support member and a push spring is provided at the tip of the cylinder. は、支持部材の可動部に油圧シリンダーを用い、シリンダー先端の押しバネが縮んだ状況と溝部を表わした図である。Is a diagram showing a situation in which a hydraulic cylinder is used for a movable portion of a support member and a push spring at the tip of the cylinder is contracted and a groove portion. は、容器下部の閉じる力で雪を押さえていたが雪が壊れ押さえ圧力が緩みこれを押さえバネが伸びる事で更に下部が閉じる事を表わした図である。Is a diagram showing that the lower part of the container is further closed by the closing force of the lower part of the container, but the snow is broken and the pressing pressure is loosened and the holding spring is extended. は、本油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメントを下部から見た斜視図で、中央に仕切り板を設け、表わした図である。Is a perspective view of the snow removal attachment of this hydraulic excavator as viewed from below, with a partition plate provided in the center. は、除雪収納容器を構成する部品側面斜視図。Is a side perspective view of the parts that make up the snow removal storage container. は、除雪収納容器部品図と容器支持部材の部品側面斜視図。Is a snow removal storage container parts drawing and a side perspective view of the parts of the container support member. は、除雪収納容器に容器支持部材の位置を表わした斜視図。Is a perspective view showing the position of the container support member in the snow removal storage container. は、支柱間の仕切り板とエキスパンドメタルを表わした正面斜視図。Is a front perspective view showing the partition plate between the columns and the expanded metal. は、支柱内溝と仕切り板を表わした斜視図。Is a perspective view showing the groove inside the column and the partition plate. は、積雪している雪に除雪収納容器を差し込んでいる状況斜視図。Is a perspective view of the situation where the snow removal storage container is inserted into the snow that has accumulated. は、雪をつかみ引き上げした、除雪収納容器下部が閉じている状況斜視図。Is a perspective view of the situation where the lower part of the snow removal storage container is closed by grasping and pulling up the snow. 除雪収納容器内側に、雪の滑り部材のエキスパンドメタルを取付した斜視図。A perspective view in which the expanded metal of the snow sliding member is attached to the inside of the snow removal storage container. 支柱間に設けた仕切り板に滑り止め部材のエキスパンドメタルを設けた正面図。Front view in which the expanded metal of the non-slip member is provided on the partition plate provided between the columns. 支柱間に設けた仕切り板に角形の穴を設けた正面図。Front view with square holes in the partition plate provided between the columns. 容器開放や閉じる前の油圧シリンダーと押しバネの状況側面図。Side view of the hydraulic cylinder and push spring before opening and closing the container. 容器を閉じた時の油圧シリンダーで、押しバネも縮んでいる側面図。Side view of the hydraulic cylinder when the container is closed and the push spring is also contracted. 容器が閉じていたがつかんだ雪が壊れバネが伸びて更に容器下部が閉じる時のバネの伸びを表わした図。The figure showing the elongation of the spring when the container was closed but the snow caught was broken and the spring was stretched and the lower part of the container was closed. ワイヤーが張られ容器が閉じた状態の引きバネが伸びた状態の図。The figure in the state where the pull spring is extended when the wire is stretched and the container is closed. 閉じた容器で雪を押さえていたが雪が壊れ、ワイヤーが緩み引きバネがワイヤーを引いて容器を更に閉じさせた時の引きバネを表わした図。A diagram showing a pulling spring when the snow was held down by a closed container, but the snow broke, the wire loosened, and the pulling spring pulled the wire to further close the container.

図1、図2は、本発明の除雪器を油圧ショベルのアーム先端とバケットシリンダーに取り付けて使用する全体斜視図で、図12は油圧ショベルのバケットを取り外したアーム先端とバケットシリンダー先端を表わした図である。 1 and 2 are overall perspective views in which the snow remover of the present invention is attached to the arm tip of the hydraulic excavator and the bucket cylinder, and FIG. 12 shows the arm tip and the bucket cylinder tip from which the bucket of the hydraulic excavator is removed. It is a figure.

図12は、バケットを取り外した油圧ショベルアーム先端で、本発明の油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメントをバケット取付固定シャフトを、活用して本油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメントを取付する。 FIG. 12 shows the tip of the hydraulic excavator arm from which the bucket has been removed, and the snow removal attachment of the hydraulic excavator of the present invention is attached to the snow removal attachment of the present hydraulic excavator by utilizing the bucket mounting fixed shaft.

除雪収納容器1は角型の収納容器で、鋼板、又はステンレス板のコの字型左右一対の角型容器で、容器同士重ね合わせ部上部一点を支点3とし、支柱2に取付し支点を軸に容器下部が開閉する容器としたものである収納容器の部品図、図26.27.28.33。 The snow removal storage container 1 is a square storage container, which is a pair of U-shaped left and right square containers made of steel plate or stainless steel plate. Part diagram of the storage container, which is a container that opens and closes at the bottom of the container, Fig. 26.27.28.33.

収納容器上部一端を容器支持部材5を用い上下に可動する事で、収納容器1下部の開閉を可動する。 By moving one end of the upper part of the storage container up and down using the container support member 5, the lower part of the storage container 1 can be opened and closed.

本除雪器収納容器下部は、容器固定支柱2に設けて有る溝部7を容器支持部材5が上下可動する事で、収納容器1上部一端を上下させることで、収納容器下部が開閉する仕組みの雪をツマミ、つかみ等をして、収納容器1に雪を収納する図6~11。 The lower part of the snow remover storage container is a mechanism that opens and closes the lower part of the storage container by moving one end of the upper part of the storage container 1 up and down by moving the container support member 5 up and down the groove 7 provided in the container fixing column 2. Hold the knob, grab, etc. to store the snow in the storage container 1 (Figs. 6 to 11).

除雪収納容器の下部を開閉する容器支持部材5を可動する駆動部は、油圧シリンダー、エア―スリンダ、ワイヤー等を上下する油圧モータ、エアーコンプレッサー、ワイヤーを巻き取りウインチ等を用いる。 The drive unit that moves the container support member 5 that opens and closes the lower part of the snow removal storage container uses a hydraulic cylinder, an air slinder, a hydraulic motor that moves up and down wires, an air compressor, a winch that winds up the wires, and the like.

収納容器1の下部を閉じて雪をツマミ、つかむの動作時、下部が閉じた時、雪を容器中央に押し付け、中央に設けている雪の滑り止めの仕切り板4に雪が押され付着する。 When the lower part of the storage container 1 is closed and the lower part is closed, the snow is pressed against the center of the container, and the snow is pushed and adhered to the non-slip partition plate 4 of the snow provided in the center.

仕切り板4は支柱2間に設けたもので、容器中央に設けられ、仕切り板裏表両面に雪の滑りを防止する穴部や突起のある部材や、エキスパンドメタル、不織布のフェルト等が設けられ雪の付着や雪の滑りを止める部材を設けたものとする図13~16図29.30。 The partition plate 4 is provided between the columns 2, and is provided in the center of the container. Members with holes and protrusions to prevent snow from slipping on both the front and back sides of the partition plate, expanded metal, non-woven felt, etc. are provided for snow. Fig. 13 to Fig. 29.30 shall be provided with a member to prevent the adhesion of felt and the slipping of snow.

閉じた時、容器内の雪が押され中央の仕切り板に密着、付着する事で、雪が閉じた容器開口部から落下する事無く収納されながら、容器を引き上げが出来、雪をつかみ除雪が出来る。 When the container is closed, the snow inside the container is pushed and adheres to and adheres to the central partition plate, so that the container can be pulled up and snow can be removed while the snow is stored without falling from the closed container opening.

又、容器1内側に、適度に滑りを止める突起部や穴部、エキスパンドメタル10等の雪の滑りを防止するものを設ける図33。 In addition, the inside of the container 1 is provided with protrusions and holes that appropriately stop slipping, expanded metal 10, and other objects that prevent snow from slipping.

除雪収納容器1下部の閉じる時、収納容器内の雪が押された状態で引き抜きされるが、時には引き抜きする時に、押され加圧されている雪が壊れ容器下部からこぼれ落ちそうになるが、この状態のとき保持部材の引きバネや押しバネに蓄えられているバネの力で容器開閉部の下部を更に閉じる事で雪に加圧が加わり落下を防止する図20~25。 When the lower part of the snow removal storage container 1 is closed, the snow in the storage container is pulled out in a pressed state, but sometimes when it is pulled out, the pressed and pressurized snow breaks and is about to spill from the lower part of the container. When the force of the spring stored in the pull spring or push spring of the holding member further closes the lower part of the container opening / closing part, pressure is applied to the snow to prevent it from falling.

雪を押さえている容器下部の閉じた力が雪の塊りが壊れために緩み雪の落下を防ぐ保持部材は、ステンレス材の押しバネ、又は引きバネを用いる。 A stainless steel push spring or pull spring is used as the holding member for which the closing force at the bottom of the container holding the snow loosens due to the breakage of the snow mass and prevents the snow from falling.

本発明の油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメントは、雪をつかみ除雪が出来る物で、油圧ショベルの既存のバケットを取り外し、本油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメントを取付して用いるもので、積もった雪に差し込んでつかみ引き抜きし、運搬車やダンプカーの荷台の上に除雪収納容器内の雪を容器下部を開放して積み込みが出来る。 The snow removal attachment of the hydraulic excavator of the present invention can grab snow and remove snow.The existing bucket of the hydraulic excavator is removed, and the snow removal attachment of this hydraulic excavator is attached and used by inserting it into the accumulated snow. It can be grabbed and pulled out, and the snow in the snow removal storage container can be loaded by opening the lower part of the container on the loading platform of a carrier or dump truck.

一般の小型油圧ショベルに用いるもので、バケット容量が0.3立米前後の小型の油圧ショベルに用いるように以下記載するが大きさや形状は異なっても雪をつかみ引き剥きが出来る形状や大きさであれば多少異なっても良い。 It is used for general small hydraulic excavators, and it is described below as it is used for small hydraulic excavators with a bucket capacity of about 0.3 cubic meters. It may be slightly different.

油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメントの各部材材質などは、主に鋼板を用いているが、ステンレス材などを用いても良い。 Steel plates are mainly used as the material for each member of the snow removal attachment of the hydraulic excavator, but stainless steel or the like may also be used.

厚さ2.3mm幅120mm長さ長さ1060mm両端から230mm位置を90度直角に曲げたコノ字型形状の一対の重ね合わせた400mm×600mm深さの120mm角型の除雪収納容器である。 A pair of cono-shaped, 400 mm x 600 mm deep 120 mm square snow removal storage containers with a thickness of 2.3 mm, a width of 120 mm, a length of 1060 mm, and a position of 230 mm bent at a right angle of 90 degrees from both ends.

容器同士重ね合わせ部上部一点を支点とし固定するボルト12mmの穴を設け、12mmボルトを用いボルトを支点軸として、容器下部が開閉する容器である図33。 FIG. 33 is a container in which the lower part of the container opens and closes with a 12 mm bolt as a fulcrum axis and a 12 mm bolt is provided to fix the container with one point at the upper part of the overlapping portion as a fulcrum.

収納容器1上部一端を支持部材5を用い上下に可動する事で、容器下部の開閉をする図26.27.28。 Figure 26.27.28 opens and closes the lower part of the container by moving one end of the upper part of the storage container up and down using the support member 5.

容器支持部材5は、収納容器1と支柱部材2の溝部7と収納容器1の間に設けたものである。 The container support member 5 is provided between the groove portion 7 of the storage container 1 and the support column member 2 and the storage container 1.

収納容器1を取付している支柱2は角柱の鋼材の部材で、鋼材支柱部材2の一端に縦に溝7を設けたものである。 The column 2 to which the storage container 1 is attached is a member of a prismatic steel material, and a groove 7 is provided vertically at one end of the steel material column member 2.

鋼材支柱部材2の一端に縦に設けた溝7の幅は支持部材5固定ボルト6が上下に可動する溝で、ボルトの太さ12mmより若干幅が広い溝幅である。 The width of the groove 7 vertically provided at one end of the steel support member 2 is a groove in which the support member 5 fixing bolt 6 can move up and down, and the groove width is slightly wider than the bolt thickness of 12 mm.

又、溝の縦の長さは、支持部材固定ボルト6が上下に可動できる長さで、約105mmの長さの溝と成って居る。 The vertical length of the groove is such that the support member fixing bolt 6 can move up and down, and is formed as a groove having a length of about 105 mm.

溝の長さは、用いる除雪収納容器1の大きさにより変わる。 The length of the groove varies depending on the size of the snow removal storage container 1 used.

支持部材5の溝部に用いている上下に可動する固定ボルト6の太さは、12mmの太さの物を用いている。 The thickness of the vertically movable fixing bolt 6 used in the groove of the support member 5 is 12 mm.

支持部材5は、溝部7と除雪収納容器1上部一端間に設けたもので、支持部材5の固定ボルト6が溝部を上下に可動する時、除雪容器1の上部一端を押し下げ、収納容器1の固定ボルト3を支点として容器下部を閉じる為の支持部材5である。 The support member 5 is provided between the groove 7 and the upper end of the snow removal container 1. When the fixing bolt 6 of the support member 5 moves the groove up and down, the upper end of the snow removal container 1 is pushed down to push down the upper end of the storage container 1. It is a support member 5 for closing the lower part of the container with the fixing bolt 3 as a fulcrum.

支持部材5の長さは約210mm、厚さ5mm幅30mmで固定ボルト6と除雪容器上部一端間の長さは185mmとしている。 The length of the support member 5 is about 210 mm, the thickness is 5 mm, the width is 30 mm, and the length between the fixing bolt 6 and the upper end of the snow removal container is 185 mm.

角型収納容器1内中央に設けた仕切り板4は、収納された雪の滑り落ちを防ぎ雪付着する部材を裏表両面に設けた仕切り板4である図12~16、34、35。 The partition plate 4 provided in the center of the square storage container 1 is a partition plate 4 provided with members for preventing snow from slipping off and adhering to snow on both the front and back surfaces, FIGS. 12 to 16, 34, 35.

仕切り板4の材質は、鋼材又は、ステンレス材で支柱2間に設けたもので容器内の長さ600mm幅180mm厚さ5mmで両面に収納された雪が収納容器1下部から滑り落ちるのを防止する、角形穴部や突起部やエキスパンドメタルや雪を付着する部材の不織布、フェルト等を設けたものである図29.30。 The material of the partition plate 4 is a steel material or a stainless steel material provided between the columns 2, and the length inside the container is 600 mm, the width is 180 mm, the thickness is 5 mm, and the snow stored on both sides is prevented from slipping off from the lower part of the storage container 1. Fig. 29.30 is provided with square holes, protrusions, expanded metal, non-woven fabric of members to which snow adheres, felt, etc.

仕切り板4は、容器に収納された雪が落下しないように、容器中央に設けたもので、仕切り板内を丸穴、又は角穴等適度の間隔に設けた仕切り板4としてもよい図25、29、30、35。 The partition plate 4 is provided in the center of the container so that the snow stored in the container does not fall, and may be a partition plate 4 in which the inside of the partition plate is provided at appropriate intervals such as round holes or square holes. 29, 30, 35.

図22の収納容器1の状態で、雪に埋もれた果樹側枝の積雪している雪に、差し込み収納容器1を雪に押し込むと角型に雪が切断されながら容器が沈下する。 In the state of the storage container 1 of FIG. 22, when the insertion storage container 1 is pushed into the snow covered with snow on the side branch of the fruit tree buried in the snow, the container sinks while the snow is cut into a square shape.

図22の仕切り板4が雪の下で埋もれている、枝に当たると、枝が抵抗と成って除雪収納容器1が沈下しなくなる。 When the partition plate 4 in FIG. 22 is buried under the snow and hits a branch, the branch becomes a resistance and the snow removal storage container 1 does not sink.

オペレータが油圧ショベルのブームを下げの操作を行い除雪収納容器1を刺して沈下させて沈めていくが、枝に収納容器仕切り板4下端が当たると、アーム先やブームに沈下時の抵抗が現れ雪の下に枝が有るのがオペレータが解る。 The operator lowers the boom of the hydraulic excavator, pierces the snow removal storage container 1 and sinks it, but when the lower end of the storage container partition plate 4 hits the branch, resistance at the time of sinking appears on the arm tip and boom. The operator knows that there are branches under the snow.

この時、これ以上の沈下する油圧レバー操作を止め、図23の除雪収納容器1の下部を閉じる操作をする。 At this time, the operation of the hydraulic lever that sinks further is stopped, and the lower part of the snow removal storage container 1 of FIG. 23 is closed.

除雪収納容器1の下部を閉じることで容器内の雪をつまみ、つかむ事が出来る。 By closing the bottom of the snow removal storage container 1, you can pick up and grab the snow inside the container.

収納容器内に雪をつかんだら油圧ショベルのブームを上げの操作を行い、収納容器1を引き上げる図32。 When snow is caught in the storage container, the boom of the hydraulic excavator is raised and the storage container 1 is pulled up. Fig. 32.

収納容器1でつかんだ雪を油圧ショベルを旋回し、運搬車やダンプカーの荷台の上に除雪収納容器下端を開き雪を積み込む容器開放時の図19。 Figure 19 when the bottom of the snow removal storage container is opened and the container for loading snow is opened by turning the hydraulic excavator around the snow caught in the storage container 1 and opening the lower end of the snow removal storage container on the loading platform of a carrier or dump truck.

時には、油圧ショベルのブームを持ち上げの操作を行い、収納容器1を引き上げている途中で、油圧ショベルの振動などで、つまんだ雪の下部が壊れ容器から雪が落下するように成る時がある。 Occasionally, the boom of the hydraulic excavator is lifted, and while the storage container 1 is being pulled up, the lower part of the pinched snow breaks due to the vibration of the hydraulic excavator, and the snow falls from the container.

このような時、除雪収納容器1の下部を更に閉じる動作を、押しバネ、引きバネに蓄えていた力で、容器下部を更に閉じる動作をする雪収納保持部材である図21.24。 In such a case, FIG. 21.24 is a snow storage holding member that further closes the lower part of the snow removal storage container 1 by the force stored in the push spring and the pull spring to further close the lower part of the container.

この雪収納保持部材として容器下部を閉じる力を蓄えたバネは、ステンレス材の押しバネ、引きバネを用いている。 As the spring that stores the force to close the lower part of the container as the snow storage holding member, a stainless steel push spring and pull spring are used.

収納容器1の開閉可動の動作に用いるものとして、エアーシリンダ、油圧シリンダ、ワイヤーの巻き上げウイッチ等を用いる。 An air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a wire winding witch, or the like is used for the operation of opening and closing the storage container 1.

容器開閉動作にシリンダーを用いた場合は、保持部材はシリンダー先端に押しバネを設ける図24.36.37.38。 When a cylinder is used to open and close the container, the holding member is provided with a push spring at the tip of the cylinder. Figure 24.36.37.38.

収納容器内の雪をツマミつかむ為にシリンダーを伸ばし容器下部を閉じるが、この時シリンダー先端に設けている押しバネが縮み、容器下部が閉じられる図24.37。 The cylinder is extended to grab the snow in the storage container and the lower part of the container is closed. At this time, the push spring provided at the tip of the cylinder contracts and the lower part of the container is closed. Figure 24.37.

引き抜き時や旋回時積み込み作業時等で容器下端閉じて押さえていた雪が壊れて下端開口部より収納した雪が滑り落ちそうになった時、押しバネの力が解放されバネが伸びる事で、容器開口部を更に閉じる事で、雪の容器からの落下を防ぐ事が出来る保持部材としたものである図23、24、38の押しバネ。 When the snow that was held by closing the lower end of the container during pulling out or turning and loading work breaks and the snow stored from the lower end opening is about to slip off, the force of the push spring is released and the spring expands, opening the container. The push springs shown in FIGS. 23, 24, and 38 are holding members that can prevent the snow from falling from the container by further closing the part.

雪収納保持部材に引きバネを用いた図20、21、39、40である。 FIGS. 20, 21, 39, and 40 show that a pull spring is used for the snow storage holding member.

収納容器1の開閉可動の動作に用いたワイヤーに取り付ける保持部材の引きバネは
図19、39のように容器下部を閉じる時ワイヤーが引かれワイヤーと並列に設けられている引きバネも伸び、引っ張る力が引きバネ内に蓄えられ、容器下部の緩みが生じた場合、引きバネに蓄えられた力で支持部材を引き容器下部が閉じる時のワイヤーの緩みを表した図21、40。
As shown in FIGS. 19 and 39, the pull spring of the holding member attached to the wire used for the opening / closing movable operation of the storage container 1 is pulled by the wire when the lower part of the container is closed, and the pull spring provided in parallel with the wire is also stretched and pulled. When the force is stored in the pull spring and the lower part of the container becomes loose, the force stored in the pull spring pulls the support member and the looseness of the wire when the lower part of the container closes is shown in FIGS. 21 and 40.

実施、例3では、収納容器1を固定取り付ける支柱2間に設けてある仕切り板4の部材に関して述べる。 In the third embodiment, the members of the partition plate 4 provided between the columns 2 for fixing and mounting the storage container 1 will be described.

仕切り板4は、図34に記載表しているように、仕切り板4のコの字形形状の部材にエキスパンドメタル10をスポット溶接や半自動溶接で溶接して貼り付けしたものである。 As shown in FIG. 34, the partition plate 4 is formed by welding and attaching the expanded metal 10 to the U-shaped member of the partition plate 4 by spot welding or semi-automatic welding.

図35は、仕切り板4に角形の穴4-1を設けたもので、仕切り板下部の仕切り板の雪削部4-3である。 FIG. 35 shows the partition plate 4 provided with a square hole 4-1 and is the snow-cutting portion 4-3 of the partition plate at the bottom of the partition plate.

収納容器1が積もった雪に差し込み沈下させると、仕切り板4の下端の雪削部4-3で雪が分けられ収納容器1に収納されるが、容器を持ち上げる時、雪が収納容器1から滑り落ちるのを防ぐため、収納容器1下部の雪を押さえながら閉じる。 When the storage container 1 is inserted into the accumulated snow and subsided, the snow is separated by the snow cutting part 4-3 at the lower end of the partition plate 4 and stored in the storage container 1, but when the container is lifted, the snow slides off from the storage container 1. To prevent this, close the storage container 1 while pressing the snow at the bottom.

容器が閉じて雪を押さえる時、容器両側から中央の仕切り板4に雪が押され、エキスパンドメタル網目を通して雪同士が密着する図24、34。 When the container closes and holds down the snow, the snow is pushed from both sides of the container onto the central partition plate 4, and the snow adheres to each other through the expanded metal mesh. FIGS. 24 and 34.

雪同士がエキスパンドメタル10を挟み込み密着する事で、雪収納容器1を引き抜きして持ち上げても容器中央から収納された雪が滑り抜け落ちしない。 Since the snow sandwiches the expanded metal 10 and adheres to each other, the snow stored from the center of the container does not slip off even if the snow storage container 1 is pulled out and lifted.

雪同士はくっつく特徴を活用し容器から掘削収納した雪の滑り落ちを防ぐ事に雪の性質を活用したものである。 The nature of snow is utilized to prevent the snow that has been excavated and stored from the container from slipping off by utilizing the characteristic that snow sticks to each other.

上記記述した雪の性質を活用した仕切り板4に角形の穴部を設けた図35である。 It is FIG. 35 in which a square hole is provided in the partition plate 4 utilizing the property of snow described above.

除雪に活用する油圧ショベルのパワーが有っても、今までは、容器幅の広い掘削収納容器1を造って雪に差し込んで持ち上げたとき容器中央からつかんだ雪が崩壊して雪が落下し、油圧ショベルのパワーいくら有っても、大きな掘削除雪容器は造る事が出来ずにいた。 Even if there is the power of a hydraulic excavator to be used for snow removal, until now, when a drilling storage container 1 with a wide container width was made, inserted into the snow and lifted, the snow caught from the center of the container collapsed and the snow fell, and the hydraulic pressure. No matter how much power the excavator had, it was impossible to make a large excavation snow container.

容器中央の仕切り板に雪同士はくっつく性質を活用した部材とする事で、容器中央からのつかんだ雪の崩壊、雪の滑り落ちの現象を解消し、一度に幅広く除雪掘削が可能となった。 By using a member that utilizes the property that snow sticks to each other on the partition plate in the center of the container, the phenomenon of snow collapse and snow slipping off from the center of the container has been eliminated, and a wide range of snow removal excavation has become possible at once. ..

実施例4では、収納容器1の下部を開閉する容器支持部材5を上下に稼動する伸び縮み運動する油圧シリンダー、ワイヤー等にバネを加え支持部材の可動運動時の力をバネに蓄え、容器が閉じる時雪を押さえる圧力が緩んだ場合、蓄えたバネの力を開放する事で、ゆるみを防止保持する部材とした事を記載する。 In the fourth embodiment, a spring is added to a hydraulic cylinder, a wire, etc. that expands and contracts to move the container support member 5 that opens and closes the lower part of the storage container 1 up and down, and the force during the movable movement of the support member is stored in the spring, and the container is made. It is described that when the pressure to hold down the snow at the time of closing is relaxed, the force of the stored spring is released to prevent and hold the loosening.

図36~40シリンダーに押しバネ、ワイヤーに引きバネを加えた図である。 Figures 36 to 40 show a push spring added to the cylinder and a pull spring added to the wire.

押しバネや引きバネは、容器下部が閉じる雪を押さえる圧力をバネに蓄えた力で押さえ続ける力を維持、保持する物として用い、請求項5記載の保持部材としたものである。 The push spring and the pull spring are used as a holding member according to claim 5 to maintain and hold a force that keeps holding the pressure of holding the snow that closes the lower part of the container by the force stored in the spring.

除雪収納容器1に収納された雪を容器下部が閉じる圧力で雪を押さえ続ける保持部材として図に記載しているが、押さえ続ける押しバネを支持部材5下端と収納容器1間に設けるようにしても良い。 Although it is shown in the figure as a holding member that keeps holding the snow stored in the snow removal storage container 1 with the pressure that the lower part of the container closes, a push spring that keeps holding the snow is provided between the lower end of the support member 5 and the storage container 1. Is also good.

上記のように、既存の油圧ショベルに本発明の油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメントを取付し、雪に差し込み引き抜きする除雪方法で、既存の除雪方法とは異なり、埋もれている障害物を傷つけ破損を引き起こさない除雪方法の油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメントである。 As described above, a snow removal method in which the snow removal attachment of the hydraulic excavator of the present invention is attached to an existing hydraulic excavator and inserted into and pulled out from the snow, unlike the existing snow removal method, damages buried obstacles and causes damage. It is an attachment for snow removal of hydraulic excavators that does not have a snow removal method.

1開閉する除雪収納容器。
2除雪収納容器を支える支柱。
3除雪収納容器を取り付けるボルト。
3-1ボルト挿入穴
4雪の滑り落ちを防ぎ雪付着する仕切り板。
4-1仕切り板内に設けた穴部
4-2支柱に取付部
4-3仕切り板の雪切削部
5除雪収納容器を上下に可動する容器支持部材。
5-1支持部材挿ボルト入穴
6溝を上下に可動する支持部材のボルト。
6-1可動する支持部材のボルト挿入穴。
7支持部材のボルトが上下に可動する為の溝部。
8-1アーム取付部材。
8-2アームの油圧バケットシリンダーに取り付ける部材。
8-3油圧ショベルのアーム。
8-4バケットの油圧シリンダー。
8-5バケットシリンダーの支持部材。
9不織布繊維 フェルト。
10エキスパンドメタル。
11ワイヤー。
12引きバネ。
13押しバネ。
13-1押しバネを受けるL型の部材。
14油圧シリンダー。
15積雪している雪。
15-1掘削つかみ取った雪。
16角型に掘削された雪の穴。
17雪に差し込んでいる油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメント。
1 Snow removal storage container that opens and closes.
2 Pillars that support the snow removal storage container.
3 Bolt to attach the snow removal storage container.
3-1 Bolt insertion hole
4 A partition plate that prevents snow from slipping off and adheres to snow.
4-1 Hole provided in the partition plate
4-2 Mounting part on the support
4-3 Snow cutting part of partition plate
5 A container support member that can move the snow removal storage container up and down.
5-1 Support member insertion bolt insertion hole
6 Bolts for support members that can move up and down in the groove.
6-1 Bolt insertion holes for movable support members.
7 Groove for the bolt of the support member to move up and down.
8-1 Arm mounting member.
8-2 A member to be attached to the hydraulic bucket cylinder of the arm.
8-3 Hydraulic excavator arm.
8-4 bucket hydraulic cylinder.
8-5 Bucket cylinder support.
9 Non-woven fiber felt.
10 expanded metal.
11 wires.
12 pull spring.
13 Push spring.
13-1 L-shaped member that receives a push spring.
14 hydraulic cylinder.
15 Snow that is piled up.
15-1 Excavation The snow that was grabbed.
A snow hole excavated in a hexagonal shape.
17 Snow removal attachment for hydraulic excavators inserted in the snow.

Claims (4)

雪をつかみ収納する除雪収納容器と、前記除雪収納容器の下部が開閉する為に上下に動作する支持部材と、除雪収納された雪の滑り落ちを防ぐ為の部材であって、前記除雪収納容器を取り付け支える支柱間の除雪収納容器内中央に設けた、雪の滑り落ちを防ぎ雪を付着する仕切り板部材と、前記除雪収納容器を閉じる圧力を保持するバネと、から成り、前記除雪収納容器は、鋼板、又はステンレス板から成る、前記支柱それぞれに一点で取り付けられた一対のコの字型形状部材を有しており、前記支持部材は、前記一対のコの字型形状部材上部一端に取り付けられ、前記支柱内に設けた溝部に沿って上下に動作することで前記一対のコの字型形状部材が前記支柱に取り付けられた部分を軸として開閉する、油圧ショベルのアームに取り付け使用する、油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメント。A snow removal storage container that grabs and stores snow, a support member that moves up and down to open and close the lower part of the snow removal storage container, and a member that prevents the snow stored in the snow removal from slipping off. The snow removal storage container is composed of a partition plate member provided in the center of the snow removal storage container between the columns for mounting and supporting the snow, a partition plate member for preventing snow from slipping off and adhering snow, and a spring for holding the pressure to close the snow removal storage container. Has a pair of U-shaped members attached to each of the columns, which are made of a steel plate or a stainless steel plate, at one point, and the support member is attached to one upper end of the pair of U-shaped members. Used by attaching to the arm of a hydraulic shovel that is attached and moves up and down along a groove provided in the column to open and close the pair of U-shaped members around the portion attached to the column. , Snow removal attachment for hydraulic excavators. 前記溝部は、前記支柱の上部上下方向に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメント。The snow removal attachment for a hydraulic excavator according to claim 1, wherein the groove portion is provided in the vertical direction of the upper part of the support column. 前記仕切り板部材は鋼材又は、ステンレス材質の板材両面に鋼材又は、ステンレス材のエキスパンドメタルを貼り付けてなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメント。The snow removal attachment for a hydraulic excavator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the partition plate member is formed by attaching a steel material or an expanded metal material made of stainless steel to both sides of a plate material made of steel material or stainless steel material. 前記バネは、ステンレスの押しバネ、又は引きバネであり、前記支持部材が上下方向動作時に閉じる圧力を蓄え、つかんだ雪が壊れ、つかむ圧力が緩んだ時に、バネに蓄えた力で更に容器を閉じる事で雪をつかみ続け、雪の収納容器からの落下を防止することを特徴とする請求項1又は2又は3に記載の油圧ショベルの除雪用アタッチメント。The spring is a stainless steel push spring or pull spring, and when the support member stores a closing pressure when operating in the vertical direction, and when the grabbed snow breaks and the grab pressure is loosened, the force stored in the spring further closes the container. The snow removal attachment for a hydraulic excavator according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the attachment continues to grab the snow and prevents the snow from falling from the storage container.
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4819735Y1 (en) * 1969-07-12 1973-06-06
JPS59106610A (en) * 1982-12-10 1984-06-20 日立建機株式会社 Snow removig bucket
JP3112029U (en) * 2005-04-27 2005-07-28 進太郎 ▲つし▼馬 Snow removal equipment
JP2007239351A (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-09-20 Taguchi Kogyo:Kk Snow removal attachment for construction machine
JP2016125196A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-11 勝 豊蔵 Snow dump with gate board
CN205712240U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-11-23 广西柳工机械股份有限公司 The scraper bowl of band capping
JP6807967B2 (en) * 2019-02-08 2021-01-06 秋夫 湯田 Snow removal equipment.

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4819735Y1 (en) * 1969-07-12 1973-06-06
JPS59106610A (en) * 1982-12-10 1984-06-20 日立建機株式会社 Snow removig bucket
JP3112029U (en) * 2005-04-27 2005-07-28 進太郎 ▲つし▼馬 Snow removal equipment
JP2007239351A (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-09-20 Taguchi Kogyo:Kk Snow removal attachment for construction machine
JP2016125196A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-11 勝 豊蔵 Snow dump with gate board
CN205712240U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-11-23 广西柳工机械股份有限公司 The scraper bowl of band capping
JP6807967B2 (en) * 2019-02-08 2021-01-06 秋夫 湯田 Snow removal equipment.

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