JP6804744B2 - Drug packaging machine - Google Patents

Drug packaging machine Download PDF

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JP6804744B2
JP6804744B2 JP2017091662A JP2017091662A JP6804744B2 JP 6804744 B2 JP6804744 B2 JP 6804744B2 JP 2017091662 A JP2017091662 A JP 2017091662A JP 2017091662 A JP2017091662 A JP 2017091662A JP 6804744 B2 JP6804744 B2 JP 6804744B2
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spare
cassette
packaging machine
seating
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JP2018187053A (en
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義人 大村
義人 大村
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Tosho Inc
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Description

この発明は、各種の薬剤を収容した多数の薬剤カセットのうち適宜なものから排出させた薬剤を収集して小分け包装する薬剤分包機に関し、詳しくは、予備の薬剤カセット(予製カセット)を利用可能な薬剤分包機に関する。 The present invention relates to a drug packaging machine that collects and packages discharged drugs from an appropriate one among a large number of drug cassettes containing various drugs, and more specifically, uses a spare drug cassette (preliminary cassette). Regarding possible drug packaging machines.

各種の薬剤を分包しうる薬剤分包機は(例えば特許文献1〜5,図3参照)、所定の薬剤1を収容しうる薬剤カセット20(容器部)を着脱可能に保持するベース30(支持部)が多数配設された薬品庫部11と、投入ホッパ16に受け入れた薬剤1を次々に長尺の二つ折り分包紙2等に区分封入する包装装置17と、上記のベース30に対して薬剤カセット20が装着されて成る薬剤フィーダ13(薬剤供給部)のうち適宜なものから排出された薬剤1を収集して上記の包装装置17に引き渡す薬剤収集機構(上部収集機構14及び下部収集機構15)と、処方箋情報等に基づいた調剤指示に応じて上記の薬剤フィーダ13や包装装置17の動作を制御するコンピュータ等の制御部18とを備えている。 A drug packaging machine capable of packaging various drugs (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 5 and FIG. 3) has a base 30 (support) that detachably holds a drug cassette 20 (container portion) capable of containing a predetermined drug 1. For the chemical storage section 11 in which a large number of sections) are arranged, the packaging device 17 for separately enclosing the drug 1 received in the charging hopper 16 in a long bi-fold packaging paper 2 or the like, and the base 30 described above. A drug collection mechanism (upper collection mechanism 14 and lower collection) that collects the drug 1 discharged from an appropriate drug feeder 13 (drug supply unit) to which the drug cassette 20 is mounted and delivers it to the above packaging device 17. It includes a mechanism 15) and a control unit 18 such as a computer that controls the operation of the drug feeder 13 and the packaging device 17 in response to a dispensing instruction based on prescription information and the like.

それら各部のうちベース30は、薬剤カセット20を保持する着座部31等の静的部材と、薬剤カセット20の薬剤排出用回転盤を駆動するモータ等の動的部材32とを具備している。
そして、調剤指示に応じて制御部18が調剤対象薬剤の薬剤フィーダ13に排出動作を行わせると、該当する一の又は複数の薬剤フィーダ13の薬剤カセット20から調剤対象薬剤が排出され、その又はそれらの薬剤1が、何れも、薬剤収集機構14+15によって包装装置17の投入ホッパ16の中へ導かれ、包装装置17によって朝昼晩夜の服用単位といった適宜な単位で分包される。
Of these parts, the base 30 includes a static member such as a seating portion 31 that holds the medicine cassette 20, and a dynamic member 32 such as a motor that drives the medicine discharge turntable of the medicine cassette 20.
Then, when the control unit 18 causes the drug feeder 13 of the drug to be dispensed to perform a discharge operation in response to the dispensing instruction, the drug to be dispensed is discharged from the drug cassette 20 of the corresponding one or more drug feeders 13, or All of these drugs 1 are guided into the charging hopper 16 of the packaging device 17 by the drug collecting mechanism 14 + 15, and are packaged by the packaging device 17 in appropriate units such as morning, day, night, and night dose units.

また、何れかの薬剤カセット20が収容薬剤を総て排出して空になったとき或いは空になりそうになったときには、その薬剤カセット20をベース30から取り外して薬剤を補充してから再びベース30へ戻して再装着するか、予め同種薬剤を収容させておいた予備の薬剤カセット(以下、予製カセットと呼ぶ)を代わりに装着するが、その際に装着ミスが発生するのを防止したり装着先ベースの限定を解除や緩和するために、薬剤カセットに識別情報を付しておき(図示せず)、それを読み取って照合するようにもなっている(例えば特許文献2〜4参照)。 Further, when any of the drug cassettes 20 is emptied or is about to be emptied by discharging all the contained drugs, the drug cassette 20 is removed from the base 30 to replenish the drugs, and then the base is replenished. Return to 30 and reattach, or install a spare drug cassette (hereinafter referred to as a pre-made cassette) containing the same type of drug in advance, but prevent an installation error from occurring at that time. In order to release or relax the limitation of the mounting base, identification information is attached to the drug cassette (not shown), and the identification information is read and collated (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 to 4). ).

さらに、一の薬品庫部11を二分して或いは複数の薬品庫部11を一体的に列設して、そこに配設される多数の薬剤カセット13の一部には錠剤カセットを用い残部には散薬カセットを用いる薬剤分包機もある(例えば特許文献5参照)。この薬剤分包機では、錠剤カセットは上述のように薬剤収集機構14+15の収集範囲に配設されて自動排出に供されるが、散薬カセットは、薬剤収集機構14+15の収集範囲の外に配設されて、棚状で排出機能の無い薬品庫部から人手で取り出されて計量分割式の散薬供給機構に移載されたり回転配分用の散薬フィーダへの計量取出に供されるようになっている。この場合、錠剤カセットと散薬カセットとには互換性を持たせるのが難しいが、錠剤カセット同士や散薬カセット同士には、互換性を持たせるのが比較的容易である。 Further, one chemical storage portion 11 is divided into two or a plurality of chemical storage portions 11 are integrally arranged in a row, and a tablet cassette is used for a part of a large number of chemical cassettes 13 arranged therein and used as the rest. There is also a drug packaging machine that uses a powder cassette (see, for example, Patent Document 5). In this drug packaging machine, the tablet cassette is arranged in the collection range of the drug collection mechanism 14 + 15 and is used for automatic discharge as described above, but the powder cassette is arranged outside the collection range of the drug collection mechanism 14 + 15. Therefore, it is manually taken out from the shelf-shaped chemical storage section having no discharge function and transferred to a metering / splitting powder supply mechanism or used for weighing and taking out to a powder feeder for rotation distribution. In this case, it is difficult to make the tablet cassette and the powder cassette compatible with each other, but it is relatively easy to make the tablet cassettes and the powder cassettes compatible with each other.

そのため、この薬剤分包機では、薬剤収集機構の収集範囲に配設されて自動排出に供される錠剤カセットに対して、上述したような互換性のある他の錠剤カセットに予め同種薬剤を収容しておいた予製カセットを準備しておき、薬剤収集機構の収集範囲に装着中の錠剤カセットが収容薬剤を総て排出し終えて該当薬剤が欠品状態になったとき又はなりかけたときには該当する薬剤カセットを予製カセットで置き換えることで、薬剤カセットへの補充作業の完了を待つまでも無く迅速に自動分包を再開できるようになっている。 Therefore, in this drug packaging machine, the same type of drug is stored in advance in another compatible tablet cassette as described above with respect to the tablet cassette arranged in the collection range of the drug collection mechanism and used for automatic discharge. Prepare the pre-made cassette that has been prepared, and when the tablet cassette installed in the collection range of the drug collection mechanism has completely discharged all the contained drugs and the corresponding drug is out of stock or is about to become out of stock. By replacing the medicine cassette with a pre-made cassette, the automatic packaging can be restarted quickly without waiting for the completion of the replenishment work to the medicine cassette.

特開昭59−26403号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 59-26403 特開2002−272812号公報JP-A-2002-272812 特開2005−192702号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-192702 特開2013−146443号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-146443 特開2016−073518号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-073518

ところで、従来の薬剤分包機の設置態様では、薬剤収集機構の収集範囲に配設されて自動排出に供される錠剤カセットに対応した予製カセットに係る保管場所が、薬剤分包機とは別に設けられた汎用の棚などになっていた。そして、そのような保管棚は、薬剤分包機と並べて置こうとすると、幅を取り過ぎるなど、設置床の占有状況等に不具合が生じたり、薬剤カセットの交換作業や薬剤収集機構の清掃作業などの邪魔になったりしがちであるため、薬剤分包機から離れた場所に設置されることが多かった。 By the way, in the conventional installation mode of the drug packaging machine, a storage place for the prefabricated cassette corresponding to the tablet cassette arranged in the collection range of the drug collecting mechanism and used for automatic discharge is provided separately from the drug packaging machine. It was a general-purpose shelf that was used. If such a storage shelf is placed side by side with the drug packaging machine, the width of the storage shelf may become too large, causing problems such as the occupancy of the installation floor, replacement of the drug cassette, cleaning of the drug collection mechanism, etc. Because it tends to get in the way of the drug, it was often installed in a place away from the drug packaging machine.

しかしながら、予製カセットの保管場所が薬剤分包機から離れていると、予製カセットを運ぶ距離が長いため、薬剤欠品による分包動作停止時に薬剤カセットを速やかに交換することができず、その間、薬剤分包機が分包動作を停止し続けるため、その時間の分だけ予製カセットの事前準備の効果が損なわれてしまうことになる。
そこで、予製カセットの保管場所を使用場所の近くに不都合の無い状態で確保しうる薬剤分包機を実現することが第1技術課題となる。
However, if the storage location of the pre-prepared cassette is far from the drug packaging machine, the pre-prepared cassette is carried for a long distance, so that the drug cassette cannot be replaced promptly when the packaging operation is stopped due to a drug shortage. Since the drug packaging machine keeps stopping the packaging operation, the effect of the pre-preparation cassette preparation is impaired by the amount of time.
Therefore, the first technical issue is to realize a drug packaging machine that can secure a storage place for the pre-made cassette near the place of use without any inconvenience.

また、薬剤分包機の薬剤収集機構の収集範囲に配設される錠剤カセットの個数には上限があるため、使用頻度や使用量の多い薬剤については複数・多数の薬剤カセットを割り当てて常に薬品庫部のベースに装着しておくといった運用にて薬剤欠品による分包動作停止時間の短縮を図ろうとすると、薬品庫部に設置しうる他の薬剤カセットの個数ひいては自動排出に供する薬剤の種類が犠牲になって減少し、逆に薬剤の種類を増やそうとすると使用頻度や使用量の多い薬剤に割り当てられる薬剤カセットの個数が犠牲になって少なくなる、というジレンマがある。 In addition, since there is an upper limit to the number of tablet cassettes that can be placed in the collection range of the drug collection mechanism of the drug packaging machine, multiple or multiple drug cassettes are always assigned to the drug that is used frequently or in a large amount. If you try to shorten the packaging operation stop time due to drug shortage by installing it on the base of the part, the number of other drug cassettes that can be installed in the drug storage part, and eventually the type of drug to be used for automatic discharge There is a dilemma that the number of drug cassettes assigned to drugs that are used frequently or in a large amount is reduced at the expense of reducing the number of drugs at the expense of reducing the number of drugs.

かかるジレンマに対しては、カセット交換を迅速に行える予製カセットを増やすことによって、かなりの改善を期待することができる。
しかし、予製カセットの保管数が多くなると、保管場所として見易い所ばかりを確保するのが困難になる。しかも、予製カセットは何れも外観が似ている。そのため、多数の予製カセットから必要な予製カセットを選出するのに手間取ることが多くなってしまう。
そこで、必要な予製カセットを容易かつ迅速に選出しうる薬剤分包機を実現することが第2技術課題となる。
With respect to this dilemma, considerable improvement can be expected by increasing the number of pre-made cassettes that can be replaced quickly.
However, as the number of pre-made cassettes stored increases, it becomes difficult to secure only easy-to-see storage locations. Moreover, the pre-made cassettes are all similar in appearance. Therefore, it often takes time to select the necessary pre-made cassette from a large number of pre-made cassettes.
Therefore, the second technical issue is to realize a drug packaging machine capable of easily and quickly selecting the necessary pre-made cassettes.

本発明の薬剤分包機は(解決手段1)、上述した第1課題を解決するために創案されたものであり、薬剤を収容しうる薬剤カセットを着脱可能に保持するベースを複数装備した薬品庫部と、薬剤を受け入れて区分封入する包装装置と、前記薬剤カセットから前記ベースを介して排出された薬剤を収集して前記包装装置に引き渡す薬剤収集機構とを備えた薬剤分包機において、前記薬剤カセットを着脱可能に保持しうる予備着座部を複数装備した予備庫部が前記薬品庫部の側方に設けられて、前記予備着座部が前記薬剤収集機構の収集範囲の外に位置していることを特徴とする。 The drug packaging machine of the present invention (Solution 1) was devised to solve the above-mentioned first problem, and is equipped with a plurality of bases for detachably holding drug cassettes capable of containing drugs. In a drug packaging machine provided with a unit, a packaging device for receiving and separately encapsulating the drug, and a drug collecting mechanism for collecting the drug discharged from the drug cassette via the base and delivering the drug to the packaging device. A spare storage section equipped with a plurality of spare seating sections capable of detachably holding the cassette is provided on the side of the drug storage section, and the spare seating section is located outside the collection range of the drug collecting mechanism. It is characterized by that.

また、本発明の薬剤分包機は(解決手段2)、上記解決手段1の薬剤分包機であって、前記予備庫部が前記包装装置の側方まで延設されている又は前記包装装置の側方にも設けられていることを特徴とする。 Further, the drug packaging machine of the present invention (solution 2) is the drug packaging machine of the solution 1, and the reserve storage portion is extended to the side of the packaging device or the side of the packaging device. The feature is that it is also provided on the side.

さらに、本発明の薬剤分包機は(解決手段3)、上記解決手段1,2の薬剤分包機であって、前記予備庫部が前方へ引出可能になっており、前記予備庫部を前方へ引き出すと前記予備着座部のうち前記予備庫部の内部に装備されているものが露出するようになっていることを特徴とする。 Further, the drug packaging machine of the present invention (Solution 3) is a drug packaging machine of the above-mentioned solutions 1 and 2, wherein the spare storage section can be pulled out forward, and the spare storage section can be pulled forward. When pulled out, the spare seating portion, which is equipped inside the spare storage portion, is exposed.

また、本発明の薬剤分包機は(解決手段4)、上記解決手段3の薬剤分包機であって、前記予備庫部が、前記予備着座部を横に並べて搭載した棚を上下多段に具備しており、前記棚が、全段まとめて一体的に又は各段毎に若しくは幾つかの分割群毎に前方へ引き出せるようになっていることを特徴とする。 Further, the drug packaging machine of the present invention (solution 4) is the drug packaging machine of the solution 3, and the spare storage unit is provided with shelves in which the spare seating portions are mounted side by side in multiple stages. The shelves are characterized in that all the shelves can be pulled out in an integrated manner, in each stage, or in several division groups.

また、本発明の薬剤分包機は(解決手段5)、上記解決手段1〜4の薬剤分包機であって、前記予備着座部が前記ベースのうちの静的部材と同じもの又は互換性のあるものであることを特徴とする。 Further, the drug packaging machine of the present invention (Solution 5) is the drug packaging machine of the above-mentioned solutions 1 to 4, and the preliminary seating portion is the same as or compatible with the static member of the base. It is characterized by being a thing.

また、本発明の薬剤分包機は(解決手段6)、上記解決手段1〜5の薬剤分包機であって、前記予備着座部のそれぞれに対応させて点灯部材が設けられており、前記薬剤カセットのうち案内対象の薬剤を収容したものが前記予備着座部の何れかに装着されているときには前記点灯部材のうち当該予備着座部に対応するのものを点灯させる案内手段が設けられていることを特徴とする。 Further, the drug packaging machine of the present invention (Solution 6) is a drug packaging machine of the above-mentioned solutions 1 to 5, and a lighting member is provided corresponding to each of the preliminary seating portions, and the drug cassette is provided. When the drug containing the drug to be guided is mounted on any of the spare seating portions, the guiding means for lighting the lighting member corresponding to the spare seating portion is provided. It is a feature.

また、本発明の薬剤分包機は(解決手段7)、上記解決手段6の薬剤分包機であって、前記案内手段によって点灯制御される並灯部材が前記予備庫部の表面に設けられており、前記案内手段が、前記点灯部材のうち前記予備庫部の内部の前記予備着座部に対応するものを点灯させたときに前記並灯部材も点灯させるようになっていることを特徴とする。 Further, the drug packaging machine of the present invention (solution 7) is the drug packaging machine of the solution 6, and a parallel light member whose lighting is controlled by the guide means is provided on the surface of the spare storage portion. The guide means is characterized in that when the lighting member corresponding to the spare seating portion inside the spare storage portion is lit, the parallel lighting member is also lit.

このような本発明の薬剤分包機にあっては(解決手段1)、薬品庫部に加えて予備庫部も設け、それに複数の予備着座部を装備させるとともに、それらの予備着座部を薬剤収集機構の収集範囲の外に位置させたことにより、薬剤カセットを着脱可能に保持しうる予備着座部が予製カセットを保持するのに好適なものになるとともに、予備庫部が多数の予製カセットの保管場所となる。しかも、そのような予備庫部を薬品庫部の側方に配したことにより、予備庫部が薬品庫部に密着か近接するので、全幅が過剰に広がるおそれが無く、装置の前方から行われることの多い薬剤収集機構の清掃作業などが妨げられるおそれも無く、薬剤カセットと予製カセットとの交換作業が迅速かつ円滑に行えることとなる。
したがって、この発明によれば、予製カセットの保管場所を使用場所の近くに不都合の無い状態で確保しうる薬剤分包機を実現することができ、その結果、第1技術課題が解決される。
In such a drug packaging machine of the present invention (Solution 1), a spare storage section is provided in addition to the drug storage section, and a plurality of spare seating sections are provided, and the spare seating sections are used for collecting drugs. By locating it outside the collection range of the mechanism, the spare seating section that can hold the drug cassette detachably becomes suitable for holding the pre-made cassette, and the spare storage section has a large number of pre-made cassettes. It will be a storage place for. Moreover, by arranging such a spare storage part on the side of the chemical storage part, the spare storage part is in close contact with or close to the chemical storage part, so that there is no possibility that the entire width is excessively widened, and the operation is performed from the front of the device. There is no possibility that the cleaning work of the drug collecting mechanism, which is often the case, is hindered, and the replacement work between the drug cassette and the pre-made cassette can be performed quickly and smoothly.
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a drug packaging machine that can secure a storage place for a prefabricated cassette near a place of use without any inconvenience, and as a result, the first technical problem is solved.

また、本発明の薬剤分包機にあっては(解決手段2)、予備着座部の設置位置が薬剤収集機構の収集範囲に限定されないことを利用して、予備庫部を包装装置の側方まで拡張したことにより、予備庫部が縦長になって、予備庫部の横幅を拡げなくても予備着座部の装備数ひいては予製カセットの保管可能数が増えるので、この発明によれば、第1技術課題を高度に解決することができる。 Further, in the drug packaging machine of the present invention (solution 2), the spare storage section is extended to the side of the packaging device by utilizing the fact that the installation position of the spare seating section is not limited to the collection range of the drug collecting mechanism. As a result of the expansion, the spare storage section becomes vertically long, and the number of spare seating sections equipped and the number of pre-made cassettes that can be stored increases without expanding the width of the spare storage section. Therefore, according to the present invention, the first Can solve technical problems at a high level.

さらに、本発明の薬剤分包機にあっては(解決手段3,4)、予備庫部を引出式にして、それを纏めて或いは適宜な棚群や各棚毎に前方へ引き出すと予備庫部の内部の予備着座部が露出するようにもしたことにより、予備庫部を含めた装置全体の横幅を拡げなくても、予備庫部の内部の予備着座部を予製カセットの保管先として簡便かつ迅速に使用することが可能となり、予備着座部の装備数ひいては予製カセットの保管可能数が増えるので、この発明によれば、第1技術課題を高度に解決することができる。 Further, in the drug packaging machine of the present invention (solutions 3 and 4), when the spare storage section is made a pull-out type and the spare storage section is put together or pulled forward for each appropriate shelf group or each shelf, the spare storage section is provided. By making the spare seating part inside the space exposed, the spare seating part inside the spare storage part can be easily used as a storage destination for the pre-made cassette without expanding the width of the entire device including the spare storage part. Further, it can be used quickly, and the number of spare seating portions equipped and the number of prefabricated cassettes that can be stored increases. Therefore, according to the present invention, the first technical problem can be solved to a high degree.

また、本発明の薬剤分包機にあっては(解決手段5)、ベースのうちの静的部材と同じもの又は互換性のあるものを予備着座部に採用したことにより、ベース用に量産されていて入手しやいうえ比較的安価な部材で予備着座部を装備することができるうえ、モータや回転伝動軸といった相対的に高価で縦長な動的部材は省かれることから、薬品庫部におけるベースの縦方向設置ピッチよりも予備庫部における予備着座部の縦方向設置ピッチを小さくすることができるので、薬品庫部における薬剤カセットの縦方向設置密度より予備庫部における予製カセットの縦方向設置密度の方が高まる。そのため、予備庫部を薬品庫部より高くしなくても予製カセットの保管可能数を増やすことができるので、この発明によれば、第1技術課題を高度に解決することができる。 Further, in the drug packaging machine of the present invention (Solution 5), the same or compatible static member of the base is adopted for the spare seating portion, so that the base is mass-produced. Since it is easy to obtain and it is possible to equip a spare seating part with a relatively inexpensive member, and relatively expensive and vertically long dynamic members such as a motor and a rotary transmission shaft are omitted, the base in the chemical storage part is used. Since the vertical installation pitch of the spare seating portion in the spare storage section can be made smaller than the vertical installation pitch of the chemical storage section, the vertical installation density of the pre-made cassette in the spare storage section is higher than the vertical installation density of the drug cassette in the chemical storage section. The density is higher. Therefore, since the number of prefabricated cassettes that can be stored can be increased without making the spare storage section higher than the chemical storage section, the first technical problem can be solved to a high degree according to the present invention.

また、本発明の薬剤分包機にあっては(解決手段6)、複数の予備着座部それぞれに対応させて点灯部材を設けたうえで、案内手段を作動させると、補充等の必要になった薬剤カセットの薬剤など案内対象の薬剤を予め収容した他の薬剤カセットである予製カセットを装着している予備着座部に係る点灯部材が点灯するようにしたことにより、交換対象の薬剤カセットに適合する予製カセットの在処が一目瞭然になる。
したがって、この発明によれば、必要な予製カセットを容易かつ迅速に選出しうる薬剤分包機を実現することができ、第1技術課題に加えて第2技術課題までも解決される。
Further, in the drug packaging machine of the present invention (solution 6), if a lighting member is provided corresponding to each of the plurality of spare seating portions and then the guide means is operated, replenishment or the like becomes necessary. It is compatible with the drug cassette to be replaced by lighting the lighting member related to the spare seating part, which is equipped with the pre-made cassette, which is another drug cassette that contains the drug to be guided in advance, such as the drug in the drug cassette. The location of the pre-made cassette to be used becomes clear at a glance.
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a drug packaging machine capable of easily and quickly selecting a necessary pre-made cassette, and solves not only the first technical problem but also the second technical problem.

また、本発明の薬剤分包機にあっては(解決手段7)、内部の予備着座部に対応している点灯部材については、視認性の確保が難しいところ、予備庫部の表面に設けられていて視認性の良い並灯部材も点灯させるようにしたことにより、並灯部材の点灯の視認によって、内部の予備着座部に対応している点灯部材の確認が促されることから、見落としのおそれが無いので、予製カセットの保管可能数を多くしても必要な予製カセットを容易かつ迅速に選出することができる。
したがって、第1技術課題に加えて第2技術課題までも高度に解決される。
Further, in the drug packaging machine of the present invention (solution 7), the lighting member corresponding to the internal spare seating portion is provided on the surface of the spare storage portion where it is difficult to ensure visibility. By making the parallel light member with good visibility also lit, the visual recognition of the lighting of the parallel light member prompts the confirmation of the lighting member corresponding to the internal spare seating portion, so that there is a risk of oversight. Therefore, even if the number of pre-made cassettes that can be stored is increased, the necessary pre-made cassettes can be easily and quickly selected.
Therefore, in addition to the first technical problem, the second technical problem is also highly solved.

本発明の実施例1について、薬剤分包機の構造を示し、(a)と(b)が外観斜視図、(c)と(d)が予備庫部の外観斜視図である。Regarding Example 1 of the present invention, the structure of the drug packaging machine is shown, (a) and (b) are external perspective views, and (c) and (d) are external perspective views of the spare storage portion. 本発明の実施例2について、薬剤分包機の構造を示し、(a)が薬剤フィーダの縦断面図、(b)が薬剤フィーダの側面図、(c)が薬剤フィーダの正面図、(d)が予備庫部の外観斜視図、(e)が調剤サーバ等のブロック図である。Regarding Example 2 of the present invention, the structure of the drug packing machine is shown, (a) is a vertical sectional view of the drug feeder, (b) is a side view of the drug feeder, (c) is a front view of the drug feeder, (d). Is an external perspective view of the spare storage portion, and (e) is a block diagram of the dispensing server and the like. 従来の薬剤分包機の構造を示し、(a)と(b)が外観斜視図、(c)が内部構成の模式図、(d)が薬剤フィーダの側面図、(e)が薬剤カセットとベースとの縦断面図、(f)がベースを着座部などの静的部材とモータや回転伝動軸などの動的部材とに上下分割したところの側面図である。The structure of the conventional drug packaging machine is shown, (a) and (b) are external perspective views, (c) is a schematic view of the internal configuration, (d) is a side view of the drug feeder, and (e) is a drug cassette and base. The vertical sectional view (f) is a side view of the base divided into a static member such as a seating portion and a dynamic member such as a motor and a rotary transmission shaft.

このような本発明の薬剤分包機について、これを実施するための具体的な形態を、以下の実施例1〜2により説明する。
図1に示した実施例1は、上述した解決手段1〜5(出願当初の請求項1〜5)を具現化したものであり、図2に示した実施例2は、上述した解決手段6〜7(出願当初の請求項6〜7)を具現化したものである。
A specific embodiment for carrying out such a drug packaging machine of the present invention will be described with reference to Examples 1 and 2 below.
The first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 embodies the above-mentioned solutions 1 to 5 (claims 1 to 5 at the time of filing), and the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is the above-mentioned solution 6 It embodies ~ 7 (claims 6 to 7 at the time of filing).

なお、それらの図示に際しては、簡明化等のため、ボルト等の締結具や,ヒンジ等の連結具,モータドライバ等の電気回路,コントローラ等の電子回路の詳細などは,図示を割愛し、発明の説明に必要なものや関連するものを中心に図示した。
また、それらの図示に際し従来と同様の構成要素には同一の符号を付して示したので、しかも、それらについて背景技術の欄で述べたことは以下の各実施例についても共通するので、重複する再度の説明は割愛し、以下、従来との相違点を中心に説明する。
For the sake of simplicity, the details of fasteners such as bolts, connector such as hinges, electric circuits such as motor drivers, and electronic circuits such as controllers are not shown in the illustrations. The illustrations focus on what is necessary and related to the explanation.
In addition, in the illustration of these components, the same components as those in the conventional case are designated with the same reference numerals, and what has been described in the background technology column is common to each of the following examples. The explanation will be omitted again, and the differences from the conventional one will be mainly explained below.

本発明の薬剤分包機の実施例1について、その具体的な構成を、図面を引用して説明する。図1は、(a)が薬剤分包機50の外観斜視図、(b)が予備庫部60を引き出したところの外観斜視図、(c)が予備庫部60の外観斜視図、(d)が予備庫部60に多数の予製カセット65を保持させたところの外観斜視図である。 The specific configuration of Example 1 of the drug packaging machine of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 (a) is an external perspective view of the drug packaging machine 50, (b) is an external perspective view of the spare storage unit 60 pulled out, and (c) is an external perspective view of the spare storage unit 60, (d). Is an external perspective view showing a large number of pre-made cassettes 65 held in the spare storage section 60.

薬剤分包機50は(図1(a),(b)参照)、既述した薬剤分包機10を踏襲した本体部51と、その側方の一つである左方から本体部51の左側面に付設された付加部52とを備えたものである。
本体部51は、サイズなど細かな差違はあるが、薬剤分包機10と同様、上部には、各種の薬剤を収容しうる薬剤カセット20を着脱可能に保持するベース30を複数装備した薬品庫部11を備えている。この薬品庫部11には、薬剤カセット20と共に薬剤フィーダ13をなすベース30に加えて、上部収集機構14も組み込まれている。
The drug packaging machine 50 (see FIGS. 1A and 1B) has a main body 51 that follows the above-mentioned drug packing machine 10 and a left side surface of the main body 51 from the left side, which is one of the sides thereof. It is provided with an additional portion 52 attached to the above.
Although there are minor differences in size and the like, the main body 51 is a drug storage unit equipped with a plurality of bases 30 for detachably holding a drug cassette 20 capable of storing various drugs at the upper part, like the drug packaging machine 10. It is equipped with 11. In addition to the base 30 forming the drug feeder 13 together with the drug cassette 20, the upper collecting mechanism 14 is also incorporated in the drug storage section 11.

また(図1(a),(b)参照)、本体部51の下部すなわち薬品庫部11の下方には、薬剤分包機10と同様、上部収集機構14と共に薬剤収集機構14+15をなす下部収集機構15と、投入ホッパ16を具備した包装装置17と、多数の薬剤フィーダ13と包装装置17などの動作制御を担う制御部18とが格納されており、制御部18が受けた調剤指示に応じて、所要の薬剤フィーダ13から薬剤を排出させるとともに、それらの排出薬剤を、薬剤収集機構14+15にて収集して投入ホッパ16へ投入し、包装装置17にて分包紙2に区分封入するようになっている。 Further (see FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b)), below the main body 51, that is, below the chemical storage portion 11, a lower collecting mechanism forming a drug collecting mechanism 14 + 15 together with an upper collecting mechanism 14 like the drug packing machine 10. A packaging device 17 including a 15 and a charging hopper 16 and a control unit 18 for controlling the operation of a large number of drug feeders 13 and the packaging device 17 are stored in response to a dispensing instruction received by the control unit 18. , Drugs are discharged from the required drug feeder 13, and those discharged drugs are collected by the drug collecting mechanism 14 + 15 and charged into the charging hopper 16, and are separately sealed in the packaging paper 2 by the packaging device 17. It has become.

付加部52には(図1(a),(b)参照)、上下に配設された二つの予備庫部60が装備されており、それらのうち上側の予備庫部60は、薬品庫部11の左方に位置し、下側の予備庫部60は、包装装置17の左方に位置しているので、薬剤分包機50は、予備庫部60が薬品庫部11の側方に加えて包装装置17の側方にも設けられたものとなっている。しかも、それらの予備庫部60は、何れも、棚部62が薬剤収集機構14+15の収集範囲から外れている。 The additional section 52 (see FIGS. 1A and 1B) is equipped with two spare storage sections 60 arranged one above the other, and the upper spare storage section 60 is a chemical storage section. Since the spare storage section 60 located on the left side of 11 and the lower spare storage section 60 is located on the left side of the packaging device 17, in the drug packing machine 50, the spare storage section 60 is added to the side of the drug storage section 11. It is also provided on the side of the packaging device 17. Moreover, in each of these spare storage units 60, the shelf portion 62 is out of the collection range of the drug collection mechanism 14 + 15.

予備庫部60は、引出部材61の付いた棚部62の内部に多段に設けられた棚63の上面に予備着座部64を列設したものであり(図1(c)参照)、個々に、付加部52から前方へ引き出したり、付加部52へ押し戻したりできるようになっている(図1(a),(b)参照)。また、多数の予備着座部64は(図1(c)参照)、何れにも、量産されている既述のベース30の着座部31(静的部材)と同じものが採用されているので、何れも、既述の薬剤カセット20ひいては予製カセット65を着脱可能に保持しうるものであって、調達容易かつ低廉なものとなっている。 The spare storage section 60 is formed by arranging spare seating sections 64 in rows on the upper surface of the shelves 63 provided in multiple stages inside the shelf section 62 with the drawer member 61 (see FIG. 1C), and individually. , It can be pulled forward from the additional part 52 and pushed back to the additional part 52 (see FIGS. 1A and 1B). Further, since a large number of spare seating portions 64 (see FIG. 1C) are all the same as the seating portions 31 (static members) of the base 30 described above that are mass-produced, they are adopted. In each case, the above-mentioned drug cassette 20 and thus the pre-made cassette 65 can be detachably held, and the procurement is easy and inexpensive.

しかも、上述のように棚部62が薬剤収集機構14+15の外に位置しているので、棚部62の中の予備着座部64は、総て、薬剤収集機構14+15の外に位置している。
さらに、棚部62のうち本体部51寄りの右側面が解放されていることから、予備庫部60を付加部52から前方へ十分に引き出すと、予備庫部60の内部に装備されている予備着座部64が総て露出するので、予備庫部60の予備着座部64に予製カセット65を装着させたり(図1(d)参照)、そこから予製カセット65を取り出したりする作業を、本体部51の手前で行うことができるものとなっている。
Moreover, since the shelf portion 62 is located outside the drug collecting mechanism 14 + 15 as described above, all the spare seating portions 64 in the shelf portion 62 are located outside the drug collecting mechanism 14 + 15.
Further, since the right side surface of the shelf portion 62 near the main body portion 51 is released, when the spare storage portion 60 is sufficiently pulled forward from the additional portion 52, the spare storage portion 60 is equipped inside the spare storage portion 60. Since all the seating portions 64 are exposed, the work of mounting the prefabricated cassette 65 on the spare seating portion 64 of the spare storage unit 60 (see FIG. 1D) and taking out the prefabricated cassette 65 from there is performed. It can be performed in front of the main body 51.

この実施例1の薬剤分包機50について、その使用態様及び動作を説明するが、本体部51の使い方や分包動作は従来と同様なので簡潔に述べる。 The usage mode and operation of the drug packaging machine 50 of the first embodiment will be described, but since the usage and packaging operation of the main body 51 are the same as those in the prior art, they will be briefly described.

先ず、多数の薬剤カセット20に各種の薬剤を収容して、それらを本体部51の薬品庫部11の多数のベース30に一つずつ装着しておいて、制御部18に調剤指示を出す。
そうすると、その指示に応じて制御部18が調剤対象薬剤の薬剤フィーダ13のベース30に排出動作を行わせるので、調剤対象薬剤が、それを収容している薬剤カセット20から排出され、それから薬剤収集機構14+15によって投入ホッパ16に投入されるので、包装装置17によって適宜な単位で分包紙2に区分封入される。
First, various medicines are stored in a large number of medicine cassettes 20, one by one is attached to a large number of bases 30 of the medicine storage part 11 of the main body 51, and a dispensing instruction is given to the control unit 18.
Then, in response to the instruction, the control unit 18 causes the base 30 of the drug feeder 13 of the drug to be dispensed to perform a discharge operation, so that the drug to be dispensed is discharged from the drug cassette 20 accommodating the drug, and then the drug is collected. Since it is charged into the charging hopper 16 by the mechanism 14 + 15, it is separately sealed in the packaging paper 2 in an appropriate unit by the packaging device 17.

また、そのような作業と並行する又は前後する適宜な時に、使用量が多くて補充の頻度が高い薬剤などについては予備の薬剤カセット20に予め収容して該カセットを予製カセット65にしておく。そして、予備庫部60を付加部52から前方へ引き出して(図1(b)参照)、予備着座部64を露出させ(図1(c)参照)、それらのうち空いている予備着座部64に予製カセット65を保持させる(図1(d)参照)。そのとき、予備着座部64が何れも本体部51の手前に向けて露出するので、薬剤分包機50の両隣に他の装置などが設置されていても、それによって予製カセット収納作業を妨げられることなく、隣の作業を妨げることもなく、予製カセット65を予備庫部60に収納することができる。それから予備庫部60を付加部52の中へ押し戻しておく(図1(a)参照)。 Further, at appropriate times in parallel with or before and after such work, drugs that are used in a large amount and frequently replenished are stored in a spare drug cassette 20 in advance, and the cassette is made into a pre-made cassette 65. .. Then, the spare storage portion 60 is pulled forward from the additional portion 52 (see FIG. 1 (b)) to expose the spare seating portion 64 (see FIG. 1 (c)), and the vacant spare seating portion 64 among them is exposed. Holds the prefabricated cassette 65 (see FIG. 1 (d)). At that time, since all of the spare seating portions 64 are exposed toward the front of the main body portion 51, even if other devices or the like are installed on both sides of the drug packaging machine 50, the pre-prepared cassette storage work is hindered. The pre-made cassette 65 can be stored in the spare storage unit 60 without interfering with the work next to it. Then, the spare storage section 60 is pushed back into the additional section 52 (see FIG. 1 (a)).

そして、薬品庫部11の中の何れかの薬剤カセット20が収容薬剤を総て排出して空になったとき或いは空になりそうになったときには、本体部51の分包動作が停止したタイミングで或いは強制的に一時停止させて、該当する薬剤カセット20を薬剤補充のために薬品庫部11から取り出す。
また、その薬剤と同じものを予め収容させた予製カセット65が予備庫部60の中に存在しているときには、補充対象の薬剤カセット20を取り出した後あるいはその前に、該当する予製カセット65を予備庫部60から取り出す。
Then, when any of the drug cassettes 20 in the drug storage section 11 discharges all the contained drugs and becomes empty or is about to become empty, the timing at which the packaging operation of the main body section 51 stops. Or forcibly suspend it, and take out the corresponding drug cassette 20 from the drug storage section 11 for drug replenishment.
Further, when a pre-prepared cassette 65 containing the same drug as that drug is present in the spare storage section 60, the corresponding pre-made cassette is used after or before the drug cassette 20 to be replenished is taken out. 65 is taken out from the spare storage part 60.

具体的には、予備庫部60を付加部52から手前に引き出して(図1(b)参照)、その中の予製カセット65を露出させ(図1(d)参照)、それら多数の予製カセット65のうちから該当カセットを選んで予備庫部60から取り出してから、予備庫部60を付加部52の中へ押し戻す(図1(a)参照)。
こうして、必要な予製カセット65の準備が容易かつ迅速に調うので、その予製カセット65を薬剤カセット20の代わりに薬品庫部11のベース30に装着し、それから本体部51の分包動作を再開させる。
Specifically, the spare storage section 60 is pulled out from the additional section 52 toward the front (see FIG. 1B) to expose the prefabricated cassette 65 in the spare storage section 65 (see FIG. The corresponding cassette is selected from the manufactured cassettes 65, taken out from the spare storage section 60, and then the spare storage section 60 is pushed back into the additional section 52 (see FIG. 1A).
In this way, the necessary pre-prepared cassette 65 can be easily and quickly prepared. Therefore, the pre-prepared cassette 65 is attached to the base 30 of the chemical storage section 11 instead of the drug cassette 20, and then the main body section 51 is packaged. To resume.

一方、取り出したままの薬剤カセット20は、適宜な時期に薬剤を補充し、それを予製カセット65として適宜な時期に予備庫部60に収納しておく。
このように、本体部51の分包動作に起因する薬剤カセット20への薬剤補充作業に対する制約が緩和されるので、薬剤補充作業の負担が軽減される。
なお、補充対象の薬剤カセット20と交換可能な予製カセット65が予備庫部60の中に存在しないときには、従来と同様に、薬品庫部11から取り出した薬剤カセット20への薬剤補充作業を終えて薬剤カセット20を薬品庫部11に戻すまで本体部51の分包動作を一時停止させておく。
On the other hand, the drug cassette 20 as it is taken out is replenished with a drug at an appropriate time, and is stored in the spare storage unit 60 as a pre-made cassette 65 at an appropriate time.
As described above, since the restriction on the drug replenishment work to the drug cassette 20 due to the packaging operation of the main body 51 is relaxed, the burden of the drug replenishment work is reduced.
When the pre-made cassette 65 that can be replaced with the drug cassette 20 to be replenished does not exist in the spare storage section 60, the drug replenishment work for the drug cassette 20 taken out from the drug storage section 11 is completed as in the conventional case. The packaging operation of the main body 51 is temporarily suspended until the drug cassette 20 is returned to the drug storage section 11.

本発明の薬剤分包機の実施例2について、その具体的な構成を、図面を引用して説明する。図2は、(a)が薬剤フィーダ13の縦断左側面図、(b)が薬剤フィーダ13の左側面図、(c)が薬剤フィーダ13の正面図、(d)が予備庫部60の外観斜視図、(e)が調剤サーバ70等のブロック図である。 The specific configuration of Example 2 of the drug packaging machine of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 2A and 2B are a longitudinal left side view of the drug feeder 13, (b) a left side view of the drug feeder 13, (c) a front view of the drug feeder 13, and (d) an external view of the spare storage section 60. A perspective view, (e) is a block diagram of the dispensing server 70 and the like.

この薬剤分包機が上述した実施例1の薬剤分包機50と相違するのは、薬品庫部11の薬剤フィーダ13及び予備庫部60の相当部に照合用部材21,33及び点灯部材34の付いたものが採用されている点と(図2(a)〜(c)参照)、予備庫部60の前面に並灯部材66が付設された点と(図2(d)参照)、制御部18に調剤指示を出す調剤サーバ70に案内手段のプログラムが組み込まれている点と(図2(e)参照)、多数の携帯端末71が使用可能になっている点である(図2(e)参照)。 This drug packing machine is different from the drug packing machine 50 of the first embodiment described above in that the collating members 21, 33 and the lighting member 34 are attached to the corresponding parts of the drug feeder 13 and the spare storage section 60 of the drug storage section 11. (See FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c)), a point where a parallel light member 66 is attached to the front surface of the spare storage unit 60 (see FIG. 2 (d)), and a control unit. A guidance means program is incorporated in the dispensing server 70 that issues a dispensing instruction to 18 (see FIG. 2 (e)), and a large number of mobile terminals 71 can be used (FIG. 2 (e)). )reference).

照合用部材21,33は、薬剤カセット20と予製カセット65とに付された識別情報担体21と、着座部31と予備着座部64とに付設された識別情報読取器33とからなり、カセット20,65が着座部31,64に装着されたときにバーコード等の識別情報が取得できるようになっていれば公知のもので足りる(例えば特許文献2〜4参照)。携帯端末71は、未装着状態のカセット20,65から識別情報を読み取る機能を持つ。
点灯部材34,66は、省エネルギーであって発光制御も容易なLEDが使い易いが、他の発光部材でも良い。点灯部材34は、着座部31,64それぞれの前面等に設けられて、予備庫部60を引き出したときに視認されるようになっているが、並灯部材66は、予備庫部60の前面に設けられて何時でも視認可能になっている。しかも、この例では、並灯部材66が棚部62の内部の各段の棚63それぞれの対応高さに設けられている。
The collation members 21 and 33 are composed of an identification information carrier 21 attached to the drug cassette 20 and the prefabricated cassette 65, and an identification information reader 33 attached to the seating portion 31 and the preliminary seating portion 64, and are cassettes. Known ones are sufficient as long as identification information such as a barcode can be obtained when the 20 and 65 are mounted on the seating portions 31 and 64 (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 to 4). The mobile terminal 71 has a function of reading identification information from cassettes 20 and 65 that are not attached.
As the lighting members 34 and 66, LEDs that are energy-saving and easy to control light emission are easy to use, but other light emitting members may be used. The lighting member 34 is provided on the front surface of each of the seating portions 31 and 64 so that it can be visually recognized when the spare storage unit 60 is pulled out. However, the parallel light member 66 is on the front surface of the spare storage unit 60. It is installed in the building and can be seen at any time. Moreover, in this example, the parallel light member 66 is provided at the corresponding height of each of the shelves 63 of each stage inside the shelf portion 62.

調剤サーバ70は、薬剤分包機10に加えて不図示の他の調剤機器や多数の携帯端末71とも有線や無線のLANで接続されて各機器と通信できるようになっており、薬剤分包機10の制御部18等に送信する調剤指示の作成等のために、調剤指示の元になる図示しない処方箋データと、各種の薬品に係る情報をデータ保持する薬品マスタと、薬剤カセット20や予製カセット65の管理に役立つ情報をデータ保持するカセット管理と、点灯部材34と並灯部材66との点灯制御を行う案内手段(プログラム)とインストールされている。なお、図示の例では、点灯部材34や並灯部材66と調剤サーバ70とが直に通信するようになっているが、その通信には制御部18や他の物を介在させても良い。 In addition to the drug packaging machine 10, the dispensing server 70 is connected to other dispensing devices (not shown) and a large number of mobile terminals 71 via a wired or wireless LAN so as to be able to communicate with each device. A drug master that holds prescription data (not shown) that is the basis of the dispensing instruction, information related to various drugs, and a drug cassette 20 and a pre-prepared cassette for creating a dispensing instruction to be transmitted to the control unit 18 and the like. It is installed with cassette management that holds data useful for management of 65, and guidance means (program) that controls lighting of the lighting member 34 and the parallel lighting member 66. In the illustrated example, the lighting member 34 or the parallel lighting member 66 and the dispensing server 70 communicate directly with each other, but the control unit 18 or other objects may intervene in the communication.

識別情報担体21には値の異なる識別情報が予め割り振られており、それらの識別情報が薬品マスタにおいてもカセット管理においても個々の薬剤やカセットに対応づけてデータ保持されるようになっているので、カセット20,65への薬剤補充時等に携帯端末71等を用いた識別情報読取にてカセット20,65と補充薬剤とを対応づける簡便な作業を行っておくことで、薬剤とカセット20,65との対応関係が調剤サーバ70の保持データに反映されるようになっている。また、カセット20,65を着座部31,64に装着すると、カセット20,65に付された識別情報が着座部31,64の識別情報読取器33によって読み取られて調剤サーバ70に通知されるので、調剤サーバ70は、薬剤とカセット20,65と着座部31,64との対応関係まで把握するものとなっている。 Identification information having different values is assigned to the identification information carrier 21 in advance, and the identification information is stored in association with each drug or cassette in both the drug master and cassette management. By performing a simple operation of associating the cassettes 20 and 65 with the supplementary drug by reading the identification information using the mobile terminal 71 or the like when replenishing the cassettes 20 and 65 with the drug, the drug and the cassette 20 The correspondence with 65 is reflected in the retained data of the dispensing server 70. Further, when the cassettes 20 and 65 are attached to the seating portions 31 and 64, the identification information attached to the cassettes 20 and 65 is read by the identification information reader 33 of the seating portions 31 and 64 and notified to the dispensing server 70. The dispensing server 70 grasps the correspondence between the medicine, the cassettes 20, 65, and the seating portions 31, 64.

案内手段は、そのような対応関係に基づき識別情報を手掛かりにして、薬品庫部11の何れかの薬剤カセット20が薬剤補充対象になると、その薬剤カセット20の視認性を高めるために、その薬剤カセット20の装着先の着座部31の点灯部材34を点灯させるようになっている。また、案内手段は、上記の補充対象の薬剤カセット20に収容されていた薬剤を案内対象の薬剤として、それと同じ薬剤を収容した予製カセット65(薬剤カセット)が予備庫部60に保持されているか否かをカセット管理等のデータ検索にて調べ、該当するものが一つでも有れば、該当カセット65の装着先の予備着座部64何れについても点灯部材34を点灯させるようになっている。さらに、案内手段は、予備庫部60の点灯部材34を点灯させたときには、該当する予備着座部64の設置されている棚63に対応している並灯部材66を点灯させるようにもなっている。 The guidance means uses the identification information as a clue based on such a correspondence relationship, and when any drug cassette 20 in the drug storage section 11 becomes a drug replenishment target, the drug is used to improve the visibility of the drug cassette 20. The lighting member 34 of the seating portion 31 to which the cassette 20 is mounted is lit. Further, as the guiding means, the drug contained in the drug cassette 20 to be replenished is used as the drug to be guided, and the pre-made cassette 65 (drug cassette) containing the same drug is held in the reserve storage unit 60. Whether or not it is checked by data search such as cassette management, and if there is even one corresponding one, the lighting member 34 is turned on for any of the spare seating portions 64 to which the corresponding cassette 65 is mounted. .. Further, when the lighting member 34 of the spare storage unit 60 is turned on, the guidance means also turns on the parallel light member 66 corresponding to the shelf 63 on which the corresponding spare seating unit 64 is installed. There is.

この場合も、基本的な使い方や装置動作は薬剤分包機50のときと同様であるが、上述のように点灯部材34や並灯部材66さらには案内手段が追加されているので、薬品庫部11の中の薬剤カセット20が薬剤排出完了にて補充対象(案内対象)になったときや携帯端末71の操作等にて実装薬剤入替対象(案内対象)になったときなど、そのような案内対象になった薬剤カセット20について薬品庫部11における該当箇所が点灯部材34の点灯によって明示される。さらに、同じ薬剤を収容している予製カセット65が有ればそれについても、予備庫部60における該当箇所が点灯部材34の点灯によって明示されるとともに、予備庫部60の前面における並灯部材66の点灯によって予備庫部60を引き出すまでもなく対応する棚63の位置まで明示される。 In this case as well, the basic usage and device operation are the same as in the case of the drug packaging machine 50, but since the lighting member 34, the parallel light member 66, and the guiding means are added as described above, the chemical storage section Such guidance, such as when the drug cassette 20 in 11 becomes a replenishment target (guidance target) when the drug discharge is completed, or when the mounted drug replacement target (guidance target) is obtained by operating the mobile terminal 71 or the like. With respect to the target drug cassette 20, the corresponding portion in the drug storage section 11 is clearly indicated by the lighting of the lighting member 34. Further, if there is a pre-made cassette 65 containing the same drug, the corresponding portion in the spare storage unit 60 is clearly indicated by the lighting of the lighting member 34, and the parallel lighting member in front of the spare storage unit 60 is indicated. By lighting 66, the position of the corresponding shelf 63 is clearly indicated without pulling out the spare storage unit 60.

[その他]
なお、上記実施例では、予備庫部60が、薬品庫部11の側方のものと包装装置17の側方のものとの二つに分かれて、上下二段に設置されていたが、予備庫部60は、一個だけで、薬品庫部11に側方から包装装置17の側方にまで延びていても良い。
また、予備庫部60は、本体部51の右方にだけ設置されていても良く、あるいは本体部51の左右両方に設置されていても良い。
[Other]
In the above embodiment, the spare storage section 60 is divided into two, one on the side of the chemical storage section 11 and the other on the side of the packaging device 17, and is installed in two upper and lower stages. Only one storage unit 60 may extend from the side of the chemical storage unit 11 to the side of the packaging device 17.
Further, the spare storage unit 60 may be installed only on the right side of the main body portion 51, or may be installed on both the left and right sides of the main body portion 51.

さらに、上記実施例では、予備庫部60に装備された5段の棚63が纏めて一体的に引き出されるようになっていたが、それぞれの棚63が各段毎に個別に引き出せるようにしても良く、幾つかの分割群毎に例えば上側3段の群と下側2段の群とに分けて引き出せるようにしても良く、それに適合させて前面板を幾つかの開閉扉に上下分割しても良い。
また、上記実施例では、予備庫部60の予備着座部64にベース30の着座部31(静的部材)と同じものが採用されていたが、薬剤カセット20も予製カセット65も装着させて保持しうるという互換性を具えたものであれば、着座部31以外のものでも、予備着座部64として用いることができる。
Further, in the above embodiment, the five-level shelves 63 equipped in the spare storage unit 60 are collectively pulled out, but each shelf 63 can be pulled out individually for each stage. It is also good, for example, the upper three-stage group and the lower two-stage group may be divided into several division groups and can be pulled out, and the front plate is divided into several opening / closing doors in accordance with this. You may.
Further, in the above embodiment, the same material as the seating portion 31 (static member) of the base 30 is adopted for the spare seating portion 64 of the spare storage portion 60, but the drug cassette 20 and the pre-made cassette 65 are also attached. Anything other than the seating portion 31 can be used as the spare seating portion 64 as long as it has compatibility that it can be held.

1…薬剤、2…分包紙、
10…薬剤分包機、
11…薬品庫部、13…薬剤フィーダ(薬剤供給部)、
14+15…薬剤収集機構、14…上部収集機構、15…下部収集機構、
16…投入ホッパ、17…包装装置、18…制御部、
20…薬剤カセット(容器部)、21…識別情報担体(照合用部材)、
30…ベース(支持部)、31…着座部(静的部材)、
32…動的部材、33…識別情報読取器(照合用部材)、34…点灯部材、
50…薬剤分包機、
51…本体部、52…付加部、
60…予備庫部、61…引出部材、62…棚部、63…棚、64…予備着座部、
65…予製カセット(薬剤カセット)、66…並灯部材(点灯部材)、
70…調剤サーバ、71…携帯端末
1 ... drug, 2 ... packaging paper,
10 ... Drug packaging machine,
11 ... Chemical storage department, 13 ... Drug feeder (drug supply department),
14 + 15 ... Drug collection mechanism, 14 ... Upper collection mechanism, 15 ... Lower collection mechanism,
16 ... Input hopper, 17 ... Packaging device, 18 ... Control unit,
20 ... Drug cassette (container part), 21 ... Identification information carrier (collation member),
30 ... Base (support part), 31 ... Seating part (static member),
32 ... Dynamic member, 33 ... Identification information reader (collation member), 34 ... Lighting member,
50 ... Drug packaging machine,
51 ... main body, 52 ... additional part,
60 ... Spare storage, 61 ... Drawer member, 62 ... Shelf, 63 ... Shelf, 64 ... Spare seat,
65 ... Pre-made cassette (drug cassette), 66 ... Parallel lighting member (lighting member),
70 ... Dispensing server, 71 ... Mobile terminal

Claims (7)

薬剤を収容しうる薬剤カセットを着脱可能に保持するベースを複数装備した薬品庫部と、薬剤を受け入れて区分封入する包装装置と、前記薬剤カセットから前記ベースを介して排出された薬剤を収集して前記包装装置に引き渡す薬剤収集機構とを備えた薬剤分包機において、前記薬剤収集機構が上部収集機構と下部収集機構とを具備したものであり、前記上部収集機構が前記薬品庫部に組み込まれており、前記下部収集機構が前記薬品庫部の下方に位置しており、前記包装装置が前記下部収集機構の下方に位置しており、前記薬剤カセットを着脱可能に保持しうる予備着座部を複数装備した予備庫部が前記薬品庫部の側方に設けられて、前記予備着座部が前記薬剤収集機構の収集範囲の外に位置していることを特徴とする薬剤分包機。 A drug storage unit equipped with a plurality of bases for detachably holding a drug cassette capable of accommodating a drug, a packaging device for receiving and separately enclosing the drug, and a drug discharged from the drug cassette via the base are collected. In a drug packaging machine provided with a drug collecting mechanism to be delivered to the packaging device, the drug collecting mechanism is provided with an upper collecting mechanism and a lower collecting mechanism, and the upper collecting mechanism is incorporated in the drug storage section. The lower collecting mechanism is located below the chemical storage portion, the packaging device is located below the lower collecting mechanism, and a spare seating portion capable of detachably holding the drug cassette is provided. A drug packaging machine characterized in that a plurality of spare storage sections are provided on the side of the drug storage section, and the spare seating section is located outside the collection range of the drug collection mechanism. 前記包装装置が前記薬品庫部の下方に位置しており、前記予備庫部が前記包装装置の側方まで延設されている又は前記包装装置の側方にも設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の薬剤分包機。 The packaging device is located below the chemical storage section, and the spare storage section is extended to the side of the packaging device or is also provided on the side of the packaging device. The drug packaging machine according to claim 1. 前記予備庫部が前方へ引出可能になっており、前記予備着座部が何れも前記予備庫部の内部に装備されており、前記予備庫部を前方へ引き出すと前記予備着座部露出するようになっていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載された薬剤分包機。 The spare storage portion can be pulled out forward, and all of the spare seating portions are equipped inside the spare storage portion so that when the spare storage portion is pulled out forward, the spare seating portion is exposed. The drug packaging machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the drug packaging machine is characterized by the above. 前記予備庫部が、前記予備着座部を横に並べて搭載した棚を上下多段に具備しており、前記棚が、全段まとめて一体的に又は各段毎に若しくは幾つかの分割群毎に前方へ引き出せるようになっていることを特徴とする請求項3記載の薬剤分包機。 The spare storage unit is provided with shelves in which the spare seating units are mounted side by side in multiple stages, and the shelves are integrated in all stages or for each stage or for each divided group. The drug packaging machine according to claim 3, wherein the drug packaging machine can be pulled out forward. 前記ベースが前記薬剤カセットを保持する着座部を具備するとともに前記着座部に保持されている前記薬剤カセットの薬剤排出用作動部材を駆動する動的部材をも具備したものであり、前記予備着座部が前記ベースの前記着座部と同じもの又は前記薬剤カセットも前記予製カセットも装着させて保持しうる互換性のあるものであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4の何れかに記載された薬剤分包機。 The base includes a seating portion for holding the drug cassette and also includes a dynamic member for driving the drug discharging operating member of the drug cassette held in the seating portion, and the preliminary seating portion. The invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the seating portion of the base is the same as that of the seating portion , or the drug cassette and the prefabricated cassette can be attached and held. Drug packaging machine. 前記予備着座部のそれぞれに対応させて点灯部材が設けられており、前記薬剤カセットのうち案内対象の薬剤を収容したものが前記予備着座部の何れかに装着されているときには前記点灯部材のうち当該予備着座部に対応するのものを点灯させる案内手段が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5の何れかに記載された薬剤分包機。 A lighting member is provided corresponding to each of the spare seating portions, and when a drug cassette containing a drug to be guided is mounted on any of the spare seating portions, the lighting member is included. The drug packaging machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a guide means for lighting a device corresponding to the spare seating portion is provided. 前記案内手段によって点灯制御される並灯部材が前記予備庫部の表面に設けられており、前記案内手段が、前記点灯部材のうち前記予備庫部の内部の前記予備着座部に対応するものを点灯させたときに、その点灯させた点灯部材を具備している前記予備庫部に設けられている前記並灯部材も点灯させるようになっていることを特徴とする請求項6記載の薬剤分包機。 A parallel light member whose lighting is controlled by the guide means is provided on the surface of the spare storage portion, and the guide means corresponds to the spare seating portion inside the spare storage portion among the lighting members. The drug component according to claim 6, wherein when the light is turned on, the parallel light member provided in the spare storage portion provided with the lighted light member is also turned on. Packaging machine.
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