JP6802421B1 - Manufacturing equipment that improves the accuracy of the charge amount of the detonator - Google Patents

Manufacturing equipment that improves the accuracy of the charge amount of the detonator Download PDF

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JP6802421B1
JP6802421B1 JP2019145838A JP2019145838A JP6802421B1 JP 6802421 B1 JP6802421 B1 JP 6802421B1 JP 2019145838 A JP2019145838 A JP 2019145838A JP 2019145838 A JP2019145838 A JP 2019145838A JP 6802421 B1 JP6802421 B1 JP 6802421B1
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chamber
shaft
detonator
transmission shaft
accuracy
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JP2021014976A (en
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呉玉田
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厦門富計初生活用品有限公司
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
    • F42B33/002—Orienting or guiding means for cartridges or cartridge parts during the manufacturing or packaging process; Feeding cartridge elements to automatic machines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
    • F42B33/02—Filling cartridges, missiles, or fuzes; Inserting propellant or explosive charges
    • F42B33/0214—Filling cartridges, missiles, or fuzes; Inserting propellant or explosive charges by casting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
    • F42B33/02—Filling cartridges, missiles, or fuzes; Inserting propellant or explosive charges
    • F42B33/0264—Filling cartridges, missiles, or fuzes; Inserting propellant or explosive charges by using screw-type feeders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】本発明は雷管の装薬量の精度を高める製造工芸を開示した。【解決手段】ベースを含み、本発明は雷管を旋転させること及び装薬点の位置を平行移動させることを同期に行うことによって、薬剤が雷管の内部に螺旋状を呈して配列され、且つできる限り均等的に雷管の各薬孔の中に配列され、爆発能力を保障し、また雷管の重量変化によって雷管を上下に移動させることによって次の雷管が設備に入って装薬を行うことを制御し、自動化で雷管を入れ替えることと量産することを実現し、そして一方向カップリングの構造を利用し、同期に回転するか否かに基づいて装薬又は薬剤を補充する工程を切り換え、随時装薬作業を止めることができ、現有の装薬器は起動すると随時止まることができなく、位置を変えられないなど問題を改善する。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose a manufacturing craft for improving the accuracy of a charge amount of a detonator. SOLUTION: The present invention includes a base, and by synchronously rotating a detonator and moving the position of a charging point in parallel, the agent can be arranged in a spiral shape inside the detonator. Arranged evenly in each of the primer holes as much as possible to guarantee the explosive capacity and to control the next primer to enter the equipment and charge by moving the primer up and down by changing the weight of the primer. However, it is possible to replace the primer and mass-produce it by automation, and use the structure of the one-way coupling to switch the process of replenishing the charge or drug based on whether or not it rotates synchronously, and it is charged as needed. The drug work can be stopped, and the existing chargeer cannot be stopped at any time when it is started, and the position cannot be changed. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は爆薬詰め込み技術分野に関わり、具体的には雷管の装薬量の精度を高める製造装置である。 The present invention is related to the field of explosive packing technology, and specifically, is a manufacturing apparatus for improving the accuracy of the charge amount of a detonator .

爆破解体作業には一般的に雷管を使い、爆破する前に雷管に火薬を込める必要がある。しかし市販されている装薬器で又は手で火薬を充填する時、薬剤の拡散密度が異なるため、薬剤は重力の作用で充填する過程に薬剤の真ん中にある薬量の質量が多いことがあり、中心の周りにある薬量の質量が減り、各薬孔の爆発の計量は異なるため、生じた爆発の効果も異なり、即ち設定の爆発の目的を達することができなく、また火薬を充填する過程に、随時装薬を止めることができなく、装薬器の位置も調整できなく、装薬器の位置のずれがあることを発見してもタイムリーに取り返すことができない。本発明は上記の問題を解決できる装置を開示する。 Detonators are generally used for detonation work, and it is necessary to fill the detonator with gunpowder before it explodes. However, when filling explosives with a commercially available charge device or by hand, the diffusion density of the drug is different, so the drug may have a large mass in the middle of the drug during the filling process due to the action of gravity. Since the mass of the amount of medicine around the center is reduced and the metric of the explosion of each medicine hole is different, the effect of the explosion that occurs is also different, that is, the purpose of the set explosion cannot be achieved, and the gunpowder is filled. In the process, the charge cannot be stopped at any time, the position of the charge device cannot be adjusted, and even if it is discovered that the position of the charge device is misaligned, it cannot be recovered in a timely manner. The present invention discloses a device capable of solving the above problems.

中国特許出願公開第１０３０１７６１９号明細書Publication No. 103017619 of Chinese Patent Application

技術問題：
雷管に火薬を込める時、薬剤の拡散密度が異なり、また分布位置も異なるため、各薬孔の中の薬量が異なり、また、随時装薬を止めることができない。 Technical problem:
When the gunpowder is put into the detonator, the diffusion density of the drug is different and the distribution position is also different, so that the amount of the drug in each drug hole is different and the charge cannot be stopped at any time.

上記の問題を解決するため、本発明は雷管の装薬量の精度を高める製造装置をデザインし、本発明に記載の雷管の装薬量の精度を高める製造装置は、ベースを含み、前記ベースの上側には直角スタンドが固定的に設置され、前記直角スタンドと前記ベースとの間には前後に貫通しており、且つ左方に開口した充填チャンバが設置され、前記充填チャンバの頂端内壁には装薬位置を調整する充填器が設置され、前記充填器は前記充填チャンバの頂端内壁に貫通するように設置されたスライドレール及び前記スライドレールの中にスライドできるように連結された漏斗によって装薬位置を変えることができ、前記漏斗の中には毎回同量の薬剤を充填することを保障できる定量装置が設置され、前記定量装置は前記漏斗の中に連通するように設置された薬剤入り口と、前記薬剤入り口の中に回転できるように連結され、且つ上下対称の密封桶と、前記密封桶に貫通するように設置された抜き孔とによって、前記薬剤入り口を開け又は閉めることを制御し、前記充填チャンバの中には上下方向に伸びており、且つ前記スライドレールの右端に位置した伝動軸が回転できるように連結され、前記伝動軸には前記定量装置を制御できる一方向カップリングが設置され、前記伝動軸には前記一方向カップリングの下端に位置した押し動かし部品が設置され、前記押し動かし部品は前記伝動軸に設置された各角度の直径は異なる曲率車によって前記漏斗の位置を変え、前記ベースの中には駆動チャンバが設置され、前記駆動チャンバの頂端内壁には雷管を入れ替える転位装置が回転できるように設置されている。 To solve the above problems, the present invention is to design a manufacturing apparatus to improve the accuracy of the charge quantity of detonator manufacturing apparatus to increase the charge amount of the accuracy of the detonator according to the invention comprises a base, said base A right-angled stand is fixedly installed on the upper side of the, and a filling chamber that penetrates back and forth between the right-angled stand and the base and is open to the left is installed on the inner wall of the apex of the filling chamber. A filling device is installed to adjust the charging position, and the filling device is loaded by a slide rail installed so as to penetrate the inner wall of the apex of the filling chamber and a funnel connected so as to slide into the slide rail. A quantification device that can change the position of the medicine and can guarantee that the same amount of medicine is filled in the funnel each time is installed, and the quantification device is installed so as to communicate with the inside of the funnel. And, the opening or closing of the drug entrance is controlled by a vertically symmetrical sealing tub which is rotatably connected into the drug entrance and a punching hole installed so as to penetrate the sealing tub. In the filling chamber, a transmission shaft extending in the vertical direction and located at the right end of the slide rail is connected so as to be rotatable, and the transmission shaft has a one-way coupling capable of controlling the metering device. A push-moving component located at the lower end of the one-way coupling is installed on the transmission shaft, and the push-moving component is installed on the transmission shaft at a right-angled diameter of a different curvature. A drive chamber is installed in the base, and a transfer device for replacing a lightning tube is installed on the inner wall of the top end of the drive chamber so as to be rotatable.

好ましくは、前記伝動軸が下方へ前記駆動チャンバの中に伸びており、前記伝動軸の下端には前記駆動チャンバの底端内壁の中に嵌められたモーターが動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記伝動軸には前記駆動チャンバの中に位置したメインプーリが設置されている。 Preferably, the transmission shaft extends downward into the drive chamber, and a motor fitted in the bottom end inner wall of the drive chamber is connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft so that power can be transmitted. A main pulley located in the drive chamber is installed on the transmission shaft.

前記充填器は前記漏斗の右側外端に設置され、且つ前記曲率車と当接している押しロッドを含む。 The filler includes a push rod installed at the right outer end of the funnel and in contact with the curvature wheel.

前記定量装置は前記漏斗の右端に回転できるように連結され、且つ前記密封桶と固定的に連結された伸縮軸を含み、前記伸縮軸の右端末端にはヘリカルギヤが設置されている。 The metering device includes a telescopic shaft rotatably connected to the right end of the funnel and fixedly connected to the sealing tub, and a helical gear is installed at the right end of the telescopic shaft.

前記一方向カップリングは前記伝動軸に回転できるように連結された軸継手ケースを含み、また前記軸継手ケースの上下端面がそれぞれ前記ヘリカルギヤと噛み合うように連結され、前記軸継手ケースの中には連結チャンバが設置され、前記伝動軸には前記連結チャンバの中に位置した回転車が設置され、前記回転車には六つの伸縮溝が環状になるように形成されており、前記伸縮溝の中にはスライドロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドロッドと前記伸縮溝との間には抵抗ばねが連結され、前記スライドロッドにはボールがスライドできるように連結され、前記連結チャンバの中には前記ボールと当接できる六つのガラス玉が環状になるように配列されている。 The one-way coupling includes a shaft joint case rotatably connected to the transmission shaft, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the shaft joint case are connected so as to mesh with the helical gear. A connecting chamber is installed, a rotary wheel located in the connecting chamber is installed on the transmission shaft, and the rotating wheel is formed so that six telescopic grooves are annular, and the inside of the telescopic groove is formed. A slide rod is connected to the slide rod so that it can slide, a resistance spring is connected between the slide rod and the telescopic groove, and a ball is connected to the slide rod so that the ball can slide into the connection chamber. Is arranged so that six glass balls that can come into contact with the ball form an annular shape.

前記押し動かし部品は前記伝動軸に回転できるように連結された軌道桶を含み、前記軌道桶には前記押しロッドとスライドできるように連結された伝動チャンバが設置され、前記伝動チャンバの左側端面と前記漏斗の右端面との間には引っ張りばねが連結されている。 The push-moving component includes a track tub that is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft, and the track tub is provided with a transmission chamber that is slidably connected to the push rod and is attached to the left end surface of the transmission chamber. A tension spring is connected to the right end surface of the funnel.

前記転位装置は前記駆動チャンバの頂端内壁に回転できるように連結された従動軸を含み、前記従動軸には前記駆動チャンバの中に位置したサブプーリが設置され、前記サブプーリと前記メインプーリとの間にはベルトが連結され、前記従動軸の上端には軸スリーブがスプラインによって連結され、前記軸スリーブと前記従動軸との間には復帰ばねが連結され、前記軸スリーブの上端には回転盤が固定的に設置され、前記回転盤には左方に開口した嵌合連結溝が形成されており、前記ベースの上端には前記従動軸の左端に位置した支持台が設置され、前記支持台には弧状板が設置され、前記弧状板の中には前記嵌合連結溝と同じ高さがある軌道溝が形成されており、前記支持台の中には右方に開口した昇降チャンバが設置され、前記昇降チャンバの上端内壁には前記軌道溝の中に伸びている位置制限ロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記位置制限ロッドの右側には前記軸スリーブと固定的に連結された昇降ロッドが固定的に設置されている。 The dislocation device includes a driven shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the drive chamber, on which a sub-pulley located in the drive chamber is installed between the sub-pulley and the main pulley. A belt is connected to the shaft sleeve, a shaft sleeve is connected to the upper end of the driven shaft by a spline, a return spring is connected between the shaft sleeve and the driven shaft, and a turntable is connected to the upper end of the shaft sleeve. It is fixedly installed, the turntable is formed with a fitting connection groove that opens to the left, and a support base located at the left end of the driven shaft is installed at the upper end of the base, and the support base is provided with the support base. An arcuate plate is installed, a track groove having the same height as the fitting connection groove is formed in the arcuate plate, and an elevating chamber opened to the right is installed in the support base. A position limiting rod extending into the raceway groove is connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the elevating chamber so as to be slidable, and an elevating rod fixedly connected to the shaft sleeve is connected to the right side of the position limiting rod. It is fixedly installed.

本発明の有益な効果は：本発明は雷管を旋転させること及び装薬点の位置を平行移動させることを同期に行うことによって、薬剤が雷管の内部に螺旋状を呈して配列され、且つできる限り均等的に雷管の各薬孔の中に配列され、爆発能力を保障し、また雷管の重量変化によって雷管を上下に移動させることによって次の雷管が設備に入って装薬を行うことを制御し、自動化で雷管を入れ替えることと量産することを実現し、そして一方向カップリングの構造を利用し、同期に回転するか否かに基づいて装薬又は薬剤を補充する工程を切り換え、随時装薬作業を止めることができ、現有の装薬器は起動すると随時止まることができなく、位置を変えられないなど問題を改善する。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The present invention allows the agents to be spirally arranged and arranged inside the primer by synchronously rotating the primer and moving the position of the charge point in parallel. Arranged evenly in each of the primer holes as much as possible to guarantee the explosive capacity, and to control the next primer to enter the equipment and charge by moving the primer up and down by changing the weight of the primer. However, it is possible to replace the primer and mass-produce it by automation, and use the structure of the one-way coupling to switch the process of replenishing the charge or drug based on whether or not it rotates synchronously, and it is charged as needed. The drug work can be stopped, and the existing chargeer cannot be stopped at any time when it is started, and the position cannot be changed.

下記に図１〜４をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

図１は本発明の雷管の装薬量の精度を高める製造装置の全体構成概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of a manufacturing apparatus for improving the accuracy of the charge amount of the detonator of the present invention. 図２は図１の「Ａ―Ａ」方向の構成概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram in the “AA” direction of FIG. 図３は図１の「Ｂ―Ｂ」方向の構成概略図FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram in the “BB” direction of FIG. 図４は図１の「Ｃ―Ｃ」方向の構成概略図FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram in the “CC” direction of FIG.

本発明は雷管の装薬量の精度を高める製造装置に関わり、主に雷管に薬量を精確に充填する過程に応用され、下記に本発明の付図を合わせて本発明にさらなる説明をする： The present invention relates to a manufacturing apparatus for improving the accuracy of the charge amount of the detonator, and is mainly applied to the process of accurately filling the detonator with the amount of charge. Further description of the present invention will be given below with reference to the drawings of the present invention:

本発明に記載の雷管の装薬量の精度を高める製造装置は、ベース１９を含み、前記ベース１９の上側には直角スタンド１１が固定的に設置され、前記直角スタンド１１と前記ベース１９との間には前後に貫通しており、且つ左方に開口した充填チャンバ１２が設置され、前記充填チャンバ１２の頂端内壁には装薬位置を調整する充填器９０１が設置され、前記充填器９０１は前記充填チャンバ１２の頂端内壁に貫通するように設置されたスライドレール４０及び前記スライドレール４０の中にスライドできるように連結された漏斗３７によって装薬位置を変えることができ、前記漏斗３７の中には毎回同量の薬剤を充填することを保障できる定量装置９０２が設置され、前記定量装置９０２は前記漏斗３７の中に連通するように設置された薬剤入り口３８と、前記薬剤入り口３８の中に回転できるように連結され、且つ上下対称の密封桶３６と、前記密封桶３６に貫通するように設置された抜き孔３９とによって、前記薬剤入り口３８を開け又は閉めることを制御し、前記充填チャンバ１２の中には上下方向に伸びており、且つ前記スライドレール４０の右端に位置した伝動軸１８が回転できるように連結され、前記伝動軸１８には前記定量装置９０２を制御できる一方向カップリング９０３が設置され、前記伝動軸１８には前記一方向カップリング９０３の下端に位置した押し動かし部品９０４が設置され、前記押し動かし部品９０４は前記伝動軸１８に設置された各角度の直径は異なる曲率車１７によって前記漏斗３７の位置を変え、前記ベース１９の中には駆動チャンバ２０が設置され、前記駆動チャンバ２０の頂端内壁には雷管を入れ替える転位装置９０５が回転できるように設置され、自動で量産化の生産を実現する。 The manufacturing apparatus for improving the accuracy of the charge amount of the thunder tube according to the present invention includes the base 19, and the right-angled stand 11 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the base 19, and the right-angled stand 11 and the base 19 are connected to each other. A filling chamber 12 that penetrates back and forth and opens to the left is installed between them, and a filling device 901 that adjusts the charging position is installed on the inner wall of the apex of the filling chamber 12, and the filling device 901 The charge position can be changed by a slide rail 40 installed so as to penetrate the inner wall of the apex of the filling chamber 12 and a funnel 37 connected so as to slide into the slide rail 40, and inside the funnel 37. A metering device 902 that can guarantee that the same amount of drug is filled each time is installed in the meter, and the metering device 902 is installed in the drug inlet 38 and the drug inlet 38 so as to communicate with each other in the funnel 37. The filling of the drug inlet 38 is controlled by the sealing tub 36 which is connected so as to be rotatable and vertically symmetrical, and the punching hole 39 which is installed so as to penetrate the sealing tub 36. A unidirectional cup that extends in the vertical direction in the chamber 12 and is connected so that a transmission shaft 18 located at the right end of the slide rail 40 can rotate, and the transmission shaft 18 can control the metering device 902. A ring 903 is installed, a push-moving part 904 located at the lower end of the one-way coupling 903 is installed on the transmission shaft 18, and the push-moving part 904 has a diameter of each angle installed on the transmission shaft 18. The position of the funnel 37 is changed by a different right-angled wheel 17, a drive chamber 20 is installed in the base 19, and a transfer device 905 for replacing a lightning tube is installed on the inner wall of the apex of the drive chamber 20 so as to be rotatable. Realize mass production automatically.

有益なように、前記伝動軸１８が下方へ前記駆動チャンバ２０の中に伸びており、前記伝動軸１８の下端には前記駆動チャンバ２０の底端内壁の中に嵌められたモーター２２が動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記伝動軸１８には前記駆動チャンバ２０の中に位置したメインプーリ２１が設置され、設備に動力を提供する。 Beneficially, the transmission shaft 18 extends downward into the drive chamber 20, and at the lower end of the transmission shaft 18, a motor 22 fitted in the inner wall of the bottom end of the drive chamber 20 is powered. The transmission shaft 18 is connected so as to be able to transmit, and a main pulley 21 located in the drive chamber 20 is installed to provide power to the equipment.

実施例によって、下記に充填器９０１について詳しく説明し、前記充填器９０１は前記漏斗３７の右側外端に設置され、且つ前記曲率車１７と当接している押しロッド５２を含み、前記曲率車１７は前記押しロッド５２によって前記漏斗３７を押し動かして左右にスライドさせることができる。 According to an embodiment, the filling device 901 will be described in detail below, and the filling device 901 includes a push rod 52 installed at the right outer end of the funnel 37 and in contact with the curvature wheel 17, and the curvature wheel 17 is included. Can push and move the funnel 37 by the push rod 52 and slide it to the left and right.

実施例によって、下記に定量装置９０２について詳しく説明し、前記定量装置９０２は前記漏斗３７の右端に回転できるように連結され、且つ前記密封桶３６と固定的に連結された伸縮軸４１を含み、前記伸縮軸４１の右端末端にはヘリカルギヤ４２が設置され、上下二つの前記抜き孔３９の開口した方向は互いに垂直であり、それによって前記薬剤入り口３８は一つが開いている状態がしかなく、定量の薬剤を充填と補充することを保障する。 The quantifying device 902 will be described in detail below according to an embodiment, and the quantifying device 902 includes a telescopic shaft 41 rotatably connected to the right end of the funnel 37 and fixedly connected to the sealing tub 36. A helical gear 42 is installed at the right terminal end of the telescopic shaft 41, and the opening directions of the upper and lower two punch holes 39 are perpendicular to each other, so that the drug inlet 38 can only be opened in a fixed state. Guarantee to fill and replenish the drug.

実施例によって、下記に一方向カップリング９０３について詳しく説明し、前記一方向カップリング９０３は前記伝動軸１８に回転できるように連結された軸継手ケース１３を含み、また前記軸継手ケース１３の上下端面がそれぞれ前記ヘリカルギヤ４２と噛み合うように連結され、前記軸継手ケース１３の中には連結チャンバ１４が設置され、前記伝動軸１８には前記連結チャンバ１４の中に位置した回転車４９が設置され、前記回転車４９には六つの伸縮溝４３が環状になるように形成されており、前記伸縮溝４３の中にはスライドロッド４６がスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドロッド４６と前記伸縮溝４３との間には抵抗ばね４５が連結され、前記スライドロッド４６にはボール４８がスライドできるように連結され、前記連結チャンバ１４の中には前記ボール４８と当接できる六つのガラス玉４４が環状になるように配列され、前記ガラス玉４４が前記ボールと当接する時及び前記スライドロッド４６と当接する時、前記ガラス玉４４の運動状態は異なる。 The unidirectional coupling 903 will be described in detail below according to an embodiment, and the unidirectional coupling 903 includes a shaft joint case 13 rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 18 and is vertically connected to the shaft joint case 13. The end faces are connected so as to mesh with the helical gear 42, a connecting chamber 14 is installed in the shaft joint case 13, and a rotary wheel 49 located in the connecting chamber 14 is installed in the transmission shaft 18. The rotary wheel 49 is formed with six telescopic grooves 43 in an annular shape, and the slide rod 46 is connected to the telescopic groove 43 so as to be slidable, and the slide rod 46 and the telescopic groove are connected. A resistance spring 45 is connected to the 43, the slide rod 46 is connected so that the ball 48 can slide, and six glass balls 44 capable of contacting the ball 48 are contained in the connecting chamber 14. The glass balls 44 are arranged in an annular shape, and when the glass balls 44 come into contact with the balls and when they come into contact with the slide rod 46, the motion states of the glass balls 44 are different.

実施例によって、下記に押し動かし部品９０４について詳しく説明し、前記押し動かし部品９０４は前記伝動軸１８に回転できるように連結された軌道桶１５を含み、前記軌道桶１５には前記押しロッド５２とスライドできるように連結された伝動チャンバ１６が設置され、前記伝動チャンバ１６の左側端面と前記漏斗３７の右端面との間には引っ張りばね５１が連結されている。 The push-moving component 904 will be described in detail below according to an embodiment, and the push-moving part 904 includes a track tub 15 connected to the transmission shaft 18 so as to be rotatable, and the track tub 15 includes the push rod 52. A transmission chamber 16 connected so as to be slidable is installed, and a tension spring 51 is connected between the left end surface of the transmission chamber 16 and the right end surface of the funnel 37.

実施例によって、下記に転位装置９０５について詳しく説明し、前記転位装置９０５は前記駆動チャンバ２０の頂端内壁に回転できるように連結された従動軸２５を含み、前記従動軸２５には前記駆動チャンバ２０の中に位置したサブプーリ２４が設置され、前記サブプーリ２４と前記メインプーリ２１との間にはベルト２３が連結され、前記従動軸２５の上端には軸スリーブ２７がスプラインによって連結され、前記軸スリーブ２７と前記従動軸２５との間には復帰ばね２６が連結され、前記軸スリーブ２７の上端には回転盤２８が固定的に設置され、前記回転盤２８には左方に開口した嵌合連結溝２９が形成されており、前記ベース１９の上端には前記従動軸２５の左端に位置した支持台３３が設置され、前記支持台３３には弧状板３４が設置され、前記弧状板３４の中には前記嵌合連結溝２９と同じ高さがある軌道溝３５が形成されており、前記支持台３３の中には右方に開口した昇降チャンバ３０が設置され、前記昇降チャンバ３０の上端内壁には前記軌道溝３５の中に伸びている位置制限ロッド３２がスライドできるように連結され、前記位置制限ロッド３２の右側には前記軸スリーブ２７と固定的に連結された昇降ロッド３１が固定的に設置されている。 The dislocation device 905 will be described in detail below according to an embodiment. The dislocation device 905 includes a driven shaft 25 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the apex of the drive chamber 20, and the driven shaft 25 includes the drive chamber 20. A sub-pulley 24 located inside is installed, a belt 23 is connected between the sub-pulley 24 and the main pulley 21, and a shaft sleeve 27 is connected to the upper end of the driven shaft 25 by a spline. A return spring 26 is connected between the driven shaft 27 and the driven shaft 25, a rotating disk 28 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the shaft sleeve 27, and a fitting connection opened to the left is provided to the rotating disk 28. A groove 29 is formed, a support base 33 located at the left end of the driven shaft 25 is installed at the upper end of the base 19, an arc-shaped plate 34 is installed on the support base 33, and the inside of the arc-shaped plate 34. A track groove 35 having the same height as the fitting connection groove 29 is formed in the support base 33, and an elevating chamber 30 opened to the right is installed in the support base 33, and an upper end inner wall of the elevating chamber 30 is installed. The position limiting rod 32 extending into the track groove 35 is connected so as to be slidable, and the elevating rod 31 fixedly connected to the shaft sleeve 27 is fixed to the right side of the position limiting rod 32. It is installed in.

下記に図１〜４を合わせて本発明の雷管の装薬量の精度を高める製造装置の使用ステップについて詳しく説明する： The steps of using the manufacturing apparatus for improving the accuracy of the charge amount of the detonator of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

作動の時、一番目の雷管を嵌合連結溝２９に置き、他のすべての雷管を順に軌道溝３５の中に置き、一番右端の雷管が位置制限ロッド３２と当接し、モーター２２を始動することによって伝動軸１８が時計回り方向に旋転し、更に順にメインプーリ２１と、ベルト２３と、サブプーリ２４とによって従動軸２５を旋転連動させ、従動軸２５が順に軸スリーブ２７と、回転盤２８とによって雷管を等速に回転連動させ、この時、伝動軸１８が曲率車１７によって押しロッド５２を押し動かして左側に等速に移動させ、また引っ張りばね５１に弾性ポテンシャルエネルギーを蓄えさせ、更に漏斗３７によって抜き孔３９の注射点の位置を変え、薬剤を螺旋線状を呈するように均等的に雷管の各薬孔の中に撒き、この過程に、回転車４９が時計回り方向に回転するため、ガラス玉４４がボール４８との当接は、スライドロッド４６によって伸縮溝４３の中でスライドすることによって調整されることができ、前記密封桶３６の中の薬剤は流れ尽くした後、雷管の重さが増えて回転盤２８を下方に押し動かし、モーター２２を止め、また順に軸スリーブ２７と、昇降ロッド３１とによって位置制限ロッド３２を下方に移動連動させ、位置制限ロッド３２が一番右端の雷管への制限を解除し、雷管を嵌合連結溝２９へスライドさせ、火薬を込めた雷管を押し動かして外側に移動させ、モーター２２を始動することによって伝動軸１８を反時計回り方向に回転させ、押しロッド５２が引っ張りばね５１の弾性回復で右方に移動し、漏斗３７を右方へ初期位置にスライドさせ、この時、回転車４９が反時計回り方向に回転し、ガラス玉４４がスライドロッド４６の底端内壁と直接接触し、更に伝動軸１８に順に回転車４９と、スライドロッド４６と、ガラス玉４４とによって軸継手ケース１３を旋転連動させ、軸継手ケース１３が噛み合いによってヘリカルギヤ４２を回転させ、また伸縮軸４１によって密封桶３６を回転させ、それによって薬剤入り口３８の上端が連通されて下端が閉鎖され、薬剤を補充し、次の定量装薬作業をするのに便利を与える。 At the time of operation, the first lightning tube is placed in the fitting connection groove 29, all the other lightning tubes are placed in the orbital groove 35 in order, the rightmost lightning tube comes into contact with the position limiting rod 32, and the motor 22 is started. By doing so, the transmission shaft 18 rotates clockwise, and the driven shaft 25 is rotated and interlocked by the main pulley 21, the belt 23, and the sub pulley 24 in this order, and the driven shaft 25 sequentially rotates the shaft sleeve 27 and the turntable 28. At this time, the transmission shaft 18 pushes the push rod 52 by the curvature wheel 17 to move the lightning pipe to the left side at a constant speed, and the tension spring 51 stores elastic potential energy. The position of the injection point of the extraction hole 39 is changed by the funnel 37, and the drug is evenly sprinkled into each drug hole of the thunder tube so as to exhibit a spiral line, and in this process, the rotary wheel 49 rotates clockwise. Therefore, the contact of the glass ball 44 with the ball 48 can be adjusted by sliding in the telescopic groove 43 by the slide rod 46, and after the drug in the sealing tub 36 has run out, the thunder tube The weight of the rotating disk 28 increases, the rotating disk 28 is pushed downward, the motor 22 is stopped, and the position limiting rod 32 is moved downward by the shaft sleeve 27 and the elevating rod 31 in order, and the position limiting rod 32 is the best. The restriction on the rightmost lightning tube is released, the lightning tube is slid into the fitting connection groove 29, the lightning tube containing the explosive is pushed and moved outward, and the transmission shaft 18 is rotated counterclockwise by starting the motor 22. The push rod 52 moves to the right due to the elastic recovery of the tension spring 51, and the funnel 37 is slid to the right to the initial position. At this time, the rotating wheel 49 rotates counterclockwise and the glass ball. 44 comes into direct contact with the inner wall of the bottom end of the slide rod 46, and the rotating wheel 49, the slide rod 46, and the glass ball 44 rotate and interlock the shaft joint case 13 with the transmission shaft 18, and the shaft joint case 13 meshes with each other. The helical gear 42 is rotated by the telescopic shaft 41, and the sealing tub 36 is rotated by the telescopic shaft 41, whereby the upper end of the drug inlet 38 is communicated and the lower end is closed to replenish the drug and perform the next quantitative charge operation. Give convenience.

本発明の有益な効果は：本発明は雷管を旋転させること及び装薬点の位置を平行移動させることを同期に行うことによって、薬剤が雷管の内部に螺旋状を呈して配列され、且つできる限り均等的に雷管の各薬孔の中に配列され、爆発能力を保障し、また雷管の重量変化によって雷管を上下に移動させることによって次の雷管が設備に入って装薬を行うことを制御し、自動化で雷管を入れ替えることと量産することを実現し、そして一方向カップリングの構造を利用し、同期に回転するか否かに基づいて装薬又は薬剤を補充する工程を切り換え、随時装薬作業を止めることができ、現有の装薬器は起動すると随時止まることができなく、位置を変えられないなど問題を改善する。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The present invention allows the agents to be spirally arranged and arranged inside the primer by synchronously rotating the primer and moving the position of the charge point in parallel. Arranged evenly in each of the primer holes as much as possible to guarantee the explosive capacity, and to control the next primer to enter the equipment and charge by moving the primer up and down by changing the weight of the primer. However, it is possible to replace the primer and mass-produce it by automation, and use the structure of the one-way coupling to switch the process of replenishing the charge or drug based on whether or not it rotates synchronously, and it is charged as needed. The drug work can be stopped, and the existing chargeer cannot be stopped at any time when it is started, and the position cannot be changed.

上記の方式によって、当業者は本発明の範囲内で作動モードに基づいて様々な変わりを行える。 By the above method, those skilled in the art can make various changes based on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

ベースを含み、
前記ベースの上側には直角スタンドが固定的に設置され、前記直角スタンドと前記ベースとの間には前後に貫通しており、且つ左方に開口した充填チャンバが設置され、前記充填チャンバの頂端内壁には装薬位置を調整する充填器が設置され、前記充填器は前記充填チャンバの頂端内壁に貫通するように設置されたスライドレール及び前記スライドレールの中にスライドできるように連結された漏斗によって装薬位置を変えることができ、
前記漏斗の中には毎回同量の薬剤を充填することを保障できる定量装置が設置され、前記定量装置は前記漏斗の中に連通するように設置された薬剤入り口と、前記薬剤入り口の中に回転できるように連結され、且つ上下対称の密封桶と、前記密封桶に貫通するように設置された抜き孔とによって、前記薬剤入り口を開け又は閉めることを制御し、
前記充填チャンバの中には上下方向に伸びており、且つ前記スライドレールの右端に位置した伝動軸が回転できるように連結され、前記伝動軸には前記定量装置を制御できる一方向カップリングが設置され、前記伝動軸には前記一方向カップリングの下端に位置した押し動かし部品が設置され、前記押し動かし部品は前記伝動軸に設置された各角度の直径は異なる曲率車によって前記漏斗の位置を変え、
前記ベースの中には駆動チャンバが設置され、前記駆動チャンバの頂端内壁には雷管を入れ替える転位装置が回転できるように設置されていることを特徴とする雷管の装薬量の精度を高める製造装置。 Including the base
A right-angled stand is fixedly installed on the upper side of the base, and a filling chamber that penetrates back and forth between the right-angled stand and the base and is open to the left is installed, and the top end of the filling chamber. A filling device for adjusting the charging position is installed on the inner wall, and the filling device is a slide rail installed so as to penetrate the inner wall at the top end of the filling chamber and a funnel connected so as to slide into the slide rail. The charge position can be changed by
A quantifying device that can guarantee that the same amount of drug is filled in the funnel each time is installed, and the quantifying device is installed in the drug inlet installed so as to communicate with the funnel and in the drug inlet. The opening or closing of the drug inlet is controlled by a rotatably connected and vertically symmetrical sealing tub and a punching hole installed so as to penetrate the sealing tub.
A transmission shaft extending in the vertical direction and located at the right end of the slide rail is connected to the filling chamber so as to be rotatable, and a one-way coupling capable of controlling the metering device is installed on the transmission shaft. A push-moving component located at the lower end of the one-way coupling is installed on the transmission shaft, and the push-moving component is installed on the transmission shaft to position the funnel by a curvature wheel having a different diameter at each angle. Change,
A manufacturing device for improving the accuracy of the charge amount of the detonator, characterized in that a drive chamber is installed in the base and a dislocation device for replacing the detonator is installed on the inner wall of the apex of the drive chamber so as to be rotatable. .. 前記伝動軸が下方へ前記駆動チャンバの中に伸びており、前記伝動軸の下端には前記駆動チャンバの底端内壁の中に嵌められたモーターが動力が伝達できるように連結され、前記伝動軸には前記駆動チャンバの中に位置したメインプーリが設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の雷管の装薬量の精度を高める製造装置。 The transmission shaft extends downward into the drive chamber, and a motor fitted in the inner wall of the bottom end of the drive chamber is connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft so that power can be transmitted. The manufacturing apparatus for improving the accuracy of the charge amount of the detonator according to claim 1, wherein a main pulley located in the drive chamber is installed in the drive chamber. 前記充填器は前記漏斗の右側外端に設置され、且つ前記曲率車と当接している押しロッドを含むことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の雷管の装薬量の精度を高める製造装置。 The manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the filling device is installed at the right outer end of the funnel and includes a push rod in contact with the curvature wheel to improve the accuracy of the charge amount of the detonator . 前記定量装置は前記漏斗の右端に回転できるように連結され、且つ前記密封桶と固定的に連結された伸縮軸を含み、前記伸縮軸の右端末端にはヘリカルギヤが設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の雷管の装薬量の精度を高める製造装置。 The metering device includes a telescopic shaft rotatably connected to the right end of the funnel and fixedly connected to the sealing tub, and a helical gear is installed at the right terminal end of the telescopic shaft. The manufacturing apparatus for improving the accuracy of the charge amount of the detonator according to claim 1. 前記一方向カップリングは前記伝動軸に回転できるように連結された軸継手ケースを含み、また前記軸継手ケースの上下端面がそれぞれ前記ヘリカルギヤと噛み合うように連結され、前記軸継手ケースの中には連結チャンバが設置され、前記伝動軸には前記連結チャンバの中に位置した回転車が設置され、前記回転車には六つの伸縮溝が環状になるように形成されており、前記伸縮溝の中にはスライドロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドロッドと前記伸縮溝との間には抵抗ばねが連結され、前記スライドロッドにはボールがスライドできるように連結され、前記連結チャンバの中には前記ボールと当接できる六つのガラス玉が環状になるように配列されていることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の雷管の装薬量の精度を高める製造装置。 The one-way coupling includes a shaft joint case rotatably connected to the transmission shaft, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the shaft joint case are connected so as to mesh with the helical gear. A connecting chamber is installed, a rotary wheel located in the connecting chamber is installed on the transmission shaft, and the rotating wheel is formed so that six telescopic grooves are annular, and the inside of the telescopic groove is formed. A slide rod is connected to the slide rod so that it can slide, a resistance spring is connected between the slide rod and the telescopic groove, and a ball is connected to the slide rod so that the ball can slide into the connection chamber. The manufacturing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein six glass balls that can come into contact with the ball are arranged so as to form an annular shape, and the accuracy of the charge amount of the lightning pipe is improved . 前記押し動かし部品は前記伝動軸に回転できるように連結された軌道桶を含み、前記軌道桶には前記押しロッドとスライドできるように連結された伝動チャンバが設置され、前記伝動チャンバの左側端面と前記漏斗の右端面との間には引っ張りばねが連結されていることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の雷管の装薬量の精度を高める製造装置。 The push-moving component includes a track tub that is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft, and the track tub is provided with a transmission chamber that is slidably connected to the push rod and is attached to the left end surface of the transmission chamber. The manufacturing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a tension spring is connected to the right end surface of the funnel to improve the accuracy of the charge amount of the detonator . 前記転位装置は前記駆動チャンバの頂端内壁に回転できるように連結された従動軸を含み、前記従動軸には前記駆動チャンバの中に位置したサブプーリが設置され、前記サブプーリと前記メインプーリとの間にはベルトが連結され、前記従動軸の上端には軸スリーブがスプラインによって連結され、前記軸スリーブと前記従動軸との間には復帰ばねが連結され、前記軸スリーブの上端には回転盤が固定的に設置され、前記回転盤には左方に開口した嵌合連結溝が形成されており、前記ベースの上端には前記従動軸の左端に位置した支持台が設置され、前記支持台には弧状板が設置され、前記弧状板の中には前記嵌合連結溝と同じ高さがある軌道溝が形成されており、前記支持台の中には右方に開口した昇降チャンバが設置され、前記昇降チャンバの上端内壁には前記軌道溝の中に伸びている位置制限ロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記位置制限ロッドの右側には前記軸スリーブと固定的に連結された昇降ロッドが固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の雷管の装薬量の精度を高める製造装置。 The dislocation device includes a driven shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the drive chamber, on which a sub-pulley located in the drive chamber is installed between the sub-pulley and the main pulley. A belt is connected to the shaft sleeve, a shaft sleeve is connected to the upper end of the driven shaft by a spline, a return spring is connected between the shaft sleeve and the driven shaft, and a turntable is connected to the upper end of the shaft sleeve. It is fixedly installed, the turntable is formed with a fitting connection groove that opens to the left, and a support base located at the left end of the driven shaft is installed at the upper end of the base, and the support base is provided with the support base. An arcuate plate is installed, a track groove having the same height as the fitting connection groove is formed in the arcuate plate, and an elevating chamber opened to the right is installed in the support base. A position limiting rod extending into the raceway groove is connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the elevating chamber so as to slide, and an elevating rod fixedly connected to the shaft sleeve is connected to the right side of the position limiting rod. The manufacturing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the lightning tube is fixedly installed to improve the accuracy of the charge amount of the primer .
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CN113185375B (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-02-01 雅化集团绵阳实业有限公司 Full-automatic production line for disc single-shot detonators

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