JP6799287B2 - Pile support structure and its pile head joining method - Google Patents

Pile support structure and its pile head joining method Download PDF

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JP6799287B2
JP6799287B2 JP2016157507A JP2016157507A JP6799287B2 JP 6799287 B2 JP6799287 B2 JP 6799287B2 JP 2016157507 A JP2016157507 A JP 2016157507A JP 2016157507 A JP2016157507 A JP 2016157507A JP 6799287 B2 JP6799287 B2 JP 6799287B2
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pile
steel pipe
sheath
pile head
head
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JP2018025042A (en
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勝哉 池野
勝哉 池野
熊谷 隆宏
隆宏 熊谷
俊康 三好
俊康 三好
学 永守
学 永守
前田 一成
一成 前田
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Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd
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本発明は、鋼管杭にプレキャストコンクリート部材を支持させてなる桟橋等の杭支持構造物及びその杭頭部接合方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a pile support structure such as a pier in which a precast concrete member is supported by a steel pipe pile, and a method for joining the pile head.

桟橋等の杭支持構造物は、水底地盤に打設された複数の鋼管杭と、鋼管杭に支持されたコンクリート製の梁部とを備え、梁部上にコンクリート床版が形成されている。 A pile support structure such as a pier includes a plurality of steel pipe piles cast on the bottom ground and a concrete beam portion supported by the steel pipe pile, and a concrete slab is formed on the beam portion.

従来、コンクリート製の梁部は、各鋼管杭を打設した後、隣接する鋼管杭間に鉄骨の設置や鉄筋の配筋等を行うとともに、鋼管杭に支持させた支保工を利用して鋼管杭間に型枠を形成し、コンクリートを場所打ちすることによって梁部を形成するとともにそれと鋼管杭の杭頭部とを接合していた。 Conventionally, for concrete beams, after each steel pipe pile is placed, steel pipes are installed between adjacent steel pipe piles, reinforcing bars are arranged, and steel pipes are supported by supporting the steel pipe piles. A formwork was formed between the piles, and concrete was cast in place to form a beam part, which was joined to the pile head of the steel pipe pile.

しかしながら、このような工法では、梁部を場所打ちコンクリートで形成するため、各作業を行うための作業足場や支保工の設置、鉄筋・鉄骨の配置、型枠の組立・解体、コンクリートの打設・養生等の全ての作業を海上で行わなければならず、海象・気象条件の影響が大きいとともに、工期が長期化するという問題があった。 However, in such a construction method, since the beam part is formed of cast-in-place concrete, installation of work scaffolding and support work for each work, arrangement of reinforcing bars and steel frames, assembly and dismantling of formwork, and placing of concrete. -All the work such as curing had to be done at sea, and there was a problem that the influence of sea conditions and weather conditions was large and the construction period was prolonged.

そこで、このような問題を鑑み、従来では、梁を構成する1又は複数のプレキャストコンクリート造の既製部材を予め陸上の工場又は製作ヤードで製造し、それを施工現場に搬送し、鋼管杭の頭部に当該既製部材を支持させ、その状態で杭頭部と既製部材との間にコンクリートを打設することにより接合させるようにした工法が用いられている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。 Therefore, in view of such a problem, conventionally, one or a plurality of precast concrete ready-made members constituting a beam are manufactured in advance at a factory or a manufacturing yard on land, transported to a construction site, and a head of a steel pipe pile. A construction method is used in which the ready-made member is supported by the portion, and concrete is cast between the pile head and the ready-made member in that state to join the ready-made member (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

この種の工法においては、例えば、既製部材に鋼管杭よりも一回り大きな鞘管と、鞘管内を横切るH鋼等からなる支承部材を設けておき、支承部材を鋼管杭の杭頭部に支持させることで既製部材を鋼管杭に仮支持させ、その状態で鞘管と鋼管杭との間にグラウトを充填することによって既製部材が杭頭部に接合されるようにしたものが知られている。 In this type of construction method, for example, a sheath pipe that is one size larger than the steel pipe pile and a support member made of H steel that crosses the inside of the sheath pipe are provided in the ready-made member, and the support member is supported on the pile head of the steel pipe pile. It is known that the ready-made member is temporarily supported by the steel pipe pile, and the ready-made member is joined to the pile head by filling a grout between the sheath pipe and the steel pipe pile in that state. ..

一方、桟橋等の杭支持構造物においては、鋼管杭の水面より一定高さにある部分が常に塩化物等の飛沫に晒されることから、従来では、陸上において鋼管杭の上端から一定範囲にポリエチレンやウレタンエラストマー等からなる重防食被覆を設けておき、その状態で鋼管杭を打設することで飛沫飛来部分を重防食被覆で保護するようにしていた。 On the other hand, in pile support structures such as piers, the portion of the steel pipe pile at a certain height above the water surface is always exposed to droplets of chloride and the like. Therefore, conventionally, polyethylene is provided in a certain range from the upper end of the steel pipe pile on land. A heavy anticorrosive coating made of or urethane elastomer is provided, and a steel pipe pile is placed in that state to protect the splashed portion with the heavy anticorrosive coating.

また、桟橋等の杭支持構造物においては、老朽化が進んだ場合、損傷が激しい鋼管杭の上端の飛沫帯部分を切断するとともに、鋼管杭に支持されたコンクリート造の上部工を解体撤去した後、残存した鋼管杭の頭部に新たにプレキャストコンクリート造の既製部材を接合させて梁を形成する工法も開発されている。 In addition, in pile support structures such as piers, when the piles deteriorated, the splash zone at the upper end of the severely damaged steel pipe piles was cut, and the concrete superstructure supported by the steel pipe piles was dismantled and removed. Later, a construction method was also developed in which a ready-made member made of precast concrete was newly joined to the head of the remaining steel pipe pile to form a beam.

特開2001−288725号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-288725

しかしながら、上述の如き従来の技術では、設置後の鋼管杭に重防食被覆を施すことが困難であり、特に、老朽化した桟橋等を再建する際、飛沫飛来部分を切断した後の鋼管杭に重防食被覆を施すことが困難であった。 However, with the conventional technology as described above, it is difficult to apply a heavy anticorrosion coating to the steel pipe pile after installation, and in particular, when reconstructing an aged pier or the like, the steel pipe pile after cutting the splashed portion It was difficult to apply a heavy anticorrosion coating.

一方、予め陸上で鋼管杭の上端部に重防食被覆を施しておく場合、水面に対する重防食被覆の位置が鋼管杭の杭頭端部レベルに依存するため、杭頭端部レベルによって当該重防食被覆が飛沫飛来部分に対応した適切な位置に配置されないおそれがあった。 On the other hand, when a heavy anticorrosion coating is applied to the upper end of a steel pipe pile on land in advance, the position of the heavy anticorrosion coating with respect to the water surface depends on the pile head end level of the steel pipe pile. There was a risk that the coating would not be placed in the proper position corresponding to the splashed part.

そこで、本発明は、このような従来の問題に鑑み、鋼管杭の適切な位置に重防食被覆が配置される杭支持構造物及びその杭頭部接合方法の提供を目的としてなされたものである。 Therefore, in view of such conventional problems, the present invention has been made for the purpose of providing a pile support structure in which a heavy anticorrosion coating is arranged at an appropriate position of a steel pipe pile and a method for joining the pile head. ..

上述の如き従来の問題を解決するための請求項1に記載の発明の特徴は、鋼管杭に支持されたプレキャスト部材を備え、該プレキャスト部材は、下面に開口した杭挿入部を有するプレキャスト部材本体と、該杭挿入部の内側に支持された鞘管と、該鞘管内に突出した支承部材とを備え、前記鞘管と前記鋼管杭の杭頭部とが嵌合されるとともに、前記支承部材が鋼管杭の杭頭部に支持され、前記鞘管と前記杭頭部との間に充填材が打設されるようにしてなる杭支持構造物において、前記鞘管は、前記プレキャスト部材本体の下面より突出する重複突出部を備え、該重複突出部の外周に重防食被覆が形成され、前記プレキャスト部材は、前記鞘管内に配置された型枠支持部材と、該型枠支持部材を前記鞘管に支持させた支持片と、前記型枠支持部材の下端に支持された底型枠とを備え、前記鞘管が前記杭頭部の外側に嵌合され、前記鋼管杭内に挿入された前記底型枠によって前記鋼管杭の所定の位置が閉鎖され、前記鋼管杭内に中詰めコンクリートが打設されている杭支持構造物にある。 The feature of the invention according to claim 1 for solving the above-mentioned conventional problems is that the precast member is provided with a precast member supported by a steel pipe pile, and the precast member is a precast member main body having a pile insertion portion opened on the lower surface. A sheath pipe supported inside the pile insertion portion and a support member projecting into the sheath pipe are provided, and the sheath pipe and the pile head of the steel pipe pile are fitted together with the support member. In a pile support structure in which is supported by the pile head of a steel pipe pile and a filler is placed between the sheath pipe and the pile head, the sheath pipe is a precast member main body. A heavy anticorrosion coating is formed on the outer periphery of the overlapping protrusions so as to project from the lower surface, and the precast member includes a mold support member arranged in the sheath tube and the mold support member in the sheath. A support piece supported by a pipe and a bottom mold supported at the lower end of the mold support member were provided, and the sheath pipe was fitted to the outside of the pile head and inserted into the steel pipe pile. It is in a pile support structure in which a predetermined position of the steel pipe pile is closed by the bottom mold and filled concrete is placed in the steel pipe pile .

請求項2に記載に発明の特徴は、請求項1の構成に加え、前記プレキャスト部材本体は、前記杭挿入部を有する中心支持部と、該中心支持部より外向きに張り出した1又は複数の梁用片持ち部とにより構成されていることにある。 The feature of the invention described in claim 2 is that, in addition to the configuration of claim 1, the precast member main body has a central support portion having the pile insertion portion and one or a plurality of protrusions outward from the central support portion. It is composed of a cantilever for beams.

請求項3に記載の発明の特徴は、鋼管杭に支持されたプレキャスト部材を備え、該プレキャスト部材は、下面に開口した杭挿入部を有するプレキャスト部材本体と、該杭挿入部の内側に支持された鞘管と、該鞘管内に突出した支承部材とを備え、前記鞘管と前記鋼管杭の杭頭部とが嵌合されるとともに、前記支承部材が鋼管杭の杭頭部に支持され、前記鞘管と前記杭頭部との間に充填材が打設されるようにしてなる杭支持構造物において、前記鞘管は、前記プレキャスト部材本体の下面より突出する重複突出部を備え、該重複突出部の外周に重防食被覆が形成され、前記杭頭部には、前記支承部材が嵌まり込む一対の受け凹部を備え、該各受け凹部は、前記鋼管杭の上端に開口した導入部と、該導入部の底部と周方向に連続する係合切欠き部とを備え、前記支承部材は、前記導入部を通して前記受け凹部に挿入され、且つ、前記プレキャスト部材を杭軸回りに回転させることにより係合切り欠き部内に挿入され、前記鋼管杭の杭頭部に係合されるようにしたことにある。 The feature of the invention according to claim 3 is that the precast member is supported by a steel pipe pile, and the precast member is supported inside the precast member main body having a pile insertion portion opened on the lower surface and the inside of the pile insertion portion. The sheath pipe and the support member protruding into the sheath pipe are provided, and the sheath pipe and the pile head of the steel pipe pile are fitted, and the support member is supported by the pile head of the steel pipe pile. In a pile support structure in which a filler is placed between the sheath pipe and the pile head, the sheath pipe includes an overlapping protruding portion protruding from the lower surface of the precast member main body. A heavy anticorrosion coating is formed on the outer periphery of the overlapping protruding portion, and the pile head is provided with a pair of receiving recesses into which the support member is fitted, and each receiving recess is an introduction portion opened at the upper end of the steel pipe pile. The support member is inserted into the receiving recess through the introduction portion, and the precast member is rotated around the pile axis. The bottom portion of the introduction portion and the engagement notch portion continuous in the circumferential direction are provided. It is inserted into the engagement notch portion by the means of the pile so as to be engaged with the pile head of the steel pipe pile .

請求項4に記載の発明の特徴は、鞘管を有するプレキャスト部材を使用し、前記鞘管と鋼管杭の杭頭部とを嵌合させ、前記鞘管内に突出した支承部材を前記杭頭部に支持させた後、前記鞘管と前記杭頭部との間に充填材を打設し、前記杭頭部にプレキャスト部材を接合させる杭支持構造物の杭頭部接合方法において、前記プレキャスト部材には、前記鞘管内に配置された型枠支持部材と、該型枠支持部材を前記鞘管に支持させた支持片と、前記型枠支持部材の下端に支持された底型枠とを備え、且つ、前記鞘管にプレキャスト部材本体の下面より突出する重複突出部を備えるとともに、前記重複突出部の外周に重防食被覆を予め形成しておき、前記鞘管を前記鋼管杭の杭頭部の外側に嵌合させることにより、前記鋼管杭の飛沫飛来部分を前記重防食被覆で覆うとともに、前記底型枠が前記鋼管杭内に挿入され、前記鋼管杭の所定の位置を閉鎖し、しかる後、前記鋼管杭内に中詰めコンクリートを打設する杭支持構造物の杭頭部接合方法にある。 The feature of the invention according to claim 4 is that a precast member having a sheath pipe is used, the sheath pipe and the pile head of a steel pipe pile are fitted, and a support member protruding into the sheath pipe is used as the pile head. In the pile head joining method of a pile support structure in which a filler is placed between the sheath pipe and the pile head and the precast member is joined to the pile head, the precast member is joined. Includes a mold support member arranged in the sheath pipe, a support piece in which the mold support member is supported by the sheath pipe, and a bottom mold supported by the lower end of the mold support member. In addition, the sheath pipe is provided with an overlapping protruding portion protruding from the lower surface of the precast member main body, and a heavy anticorrosion coating is formed in advance on the outer periphery of the overlapping protruding portion, and the sheath pipe is formed on the pile head of the steel pipe pile. By fitting to the outside of the steel pipe pile, the splashed portion of the steel pipe pile is covered with the heavy anticorrosion coating, and the bottom mold is inserted into the steel pipe pile to close a predetermined position of the steel pipe pile. Later, there is a method of joining the pile heads of a pile support structure in which filled concrete is placed in the steel pipe pile .

請求項5に記載の発明の特徴は、請求項4の構成に加え、既設鋼管杭の上端を切断し、該既設鋼管杭に支持された既設上部工を撤去した後、前記プレキャスト部材を移動させ、前記鞘管を前記既設鋼管杭の杭頭部外側に嵌合させ、該鞘管内に突出した支承部材を前記杭頭部に支持させた後、前記鞘管と前記杭頭部との間に充填材を打設し、前記既設鋼管杭の杭頭部にプレキャスト部材を接合させることにある。 The feature of the invention according to claim 5 is that, in addition to the configuration of claim 4, the upper end of the existing steel pipe pile is cut, the existing superstructure supported by the existing steel pipe pile is removed, and then the precast member is moved. , The sheath pipe is fitted to the outside of the pile head of the existing steel pipe pile, and the support member protruding into the sheath pipe is supported by the pile head, and then between the sheath pipe and the pile head. The purpose is to cast a filler and join the precast member to the pile head of the existing steel pipe pile.

請求項6に記載の発明の特徴は、鞘管を有するプレキャスト部材を使用し、前記鞘管と鋼管杭の杭頭部とを嵌合させ、前記鞘管内に突出した支承部材を前記杭頭部に支持させた後、前記鞘管と前記杭頭部との間に充填材を打設し、前記杭頭部にプレキャスト部材を接合させる杭支持構造物の杭頭部接合方法において、前記プレキャスト部材には、前記鞘管にプレキャスト部材本体の下面より突出する重複突出部を備えるとともに、前記重複突出部の外周に重防食被覆を予め形成しておき、前記杭頭部に前記支承部材が嵌まり込む一対の受け凹部を備え、該各受け凹部は、前記鋼管杭の上端に開口した導入部と、該導入部の底部と周方向に連続する係合切欠き部とを備え、前記鞘管を前記鋼管杭の杭頭部の外側に嵌合させることにより、前記鋼管杭の飛沫飛来部分を前記重防食被覆で覆うとともに、前記導入部を通して前記受け凹部に前記支承部材を挿入し、前記プレキャスト部材を杭軸回りに回転させることにより前記支承部材を係合切り欠き部内に挿入し、前記鋼管杭の杭頭部に係合させることことにある。 The feature of the invention according to claim 6 is that a precast member having a sheath pipe is used, the sheath pipe and the pile head of a steel pipe pile are fitted, and a support member protruding into the sheath pipe is used as the pile head. In the pile head joining method of a pile supporting structure in which a filler is placed between the sheath pipe and the pile head and the precast member is joined to the pile head, the precast member is joined. The sheath tube is provided with an overlapping projecting portion protruding from the lower surface of the precast member main body, and a heavy anticorrosion coating is formed in advance on the outer periphery of the overlapping projecting portion, and the support member is fitted to the pile head. Each receiving recess is provided with a pair of receiving recesses to be inserted, and each receiving recess is provided with an introduction portion opened at the upper end of the steel pipe pile and an engaging notch portion continuous with the bottom portion of the introduction portion in the circumferential direction. By fitting it to the outside of the pile head of the steel pipe pile, the splashed portion of the steel pipe pile is covered with the heavy anticorrosion coating, and the support member is inserted into the receiving recess through the introduction portion to form the precast member. The purpose is to insert the support member into the engagement notch by rotating it around the pile axis and engage it with the pile head of the steel pipe pile .

本発明に係る杭支持構造物は、上述したように、鋼管杭に支持されたプレキャスト部材を備え、該プレキャスト部材は、下面に開口した杭挿入部を有するプレキャスト部材本体と、該杭挿入部の内側に支持された鞘管と、該鞘管内に突出した支承部材とを備え、前記鞘管と前記鋼管杭の杭頭部とが嵌合されるとともに、前記支承部材が鋼管杭の杭頭部に支持され、前記鞘管と前記杭頭部との間に充填材が打設されるようにしてなる杭支持構造物において、前記鞘管は、前記プレキャスト部材本体の下面より突出する重複突出部を備え、該重複突出部の外周に重防食被覆が形成されていることにより、鋼管杭の杭頭端部レベル等に影響されず、所望の高さに重防食被覆を設けることができる。また、鞘管で杭頭モーメントに対抗でき、最大杭頭モーメントの影響を排除できるので、その分、鋼管杭の性能を抑えることができ、コストダウンを図ることができる。 As described above, the pile support structure according to the present invention includes a precast member supported by a steel pipe pile, and the precast member includes a precast member main body having a pile insertion portion opened on the lower surface and a pile insertion portion. A sheath pipe supported inward and a support member protruding into the sheath pipe are provided, and the sheath pipe and the pile head of the steel pipe pile are fitted, and the support member is the pile head of the steel pipe pile. In a pile support structure in which a filler is driven between the sheath pipe and the pile head, the sheath pipe is a overlapping protruding portion protruding from the lower surface of the precast member main body. Since the heavy anticorrosion coating is formed on the outer periphery of the overlapping protruding portion, the heavy anticorrosion coating can be provided at a desired height without being affected by the pile head end level or the like of the steel pipe pile. In addition, since the sheath pipe can counter the pile head moment and the influence of the maximum pile head moment can be eliminated, the performance of the steel pipe pile can be suppressed by that amount, and the cost can be reduced.

また、本発明において、前記プレキャスト部材本体は、前記杭挿入部を有する中心支持部と、該中心支持部より外向きに張り出した1又は複数の梁用片持ち部とにより構成されていることにより、プレキャスト部材の組み合わせによって任意の形状の梁部を形成することができる。 Further, in the present invention, the precast member main body is composed of a central support portion having the pile insertion portion and one or a plurality of beam cantilever portions protruding outward from the central support portion. , A beam portion having an arbitrary shape can be formed by combining precast members.

更に、本発明において、前記杭頭部には、前記支承部材が嵌まり込む一対の受け凹部を備え、該各受け凹部は、前記鋼管杭の上端に開口した導入部と、該導入部の底部と周方向に連続する係合切欠き部とを備え、前記支承部材は、前記導入部を通して前記受け凹部に挿入され、且つ、前記プレキャスト部材を杭軸回りに回転させることにより係合切り欠き部内に挿入され、前記鋼管杭の杭頭部に係合されるようにしたことにより、プレキャスト部材の重心が偏った場合においても安定して杭頭部に仮支持させることができる。 Further, in the present invention, the pile head is provided with a pair of receiving recesses into which the support member is fitted, and each receiving recess has an introduction portion opened at the upper end of the steel pipe pile and a bottom portion of the introduction portion. The support member is inserted into the receiving recess through the introduction portion, and the precast member is rotated around the pile axis to enter the engaging notch portion. By being inserted and engaging with the pile head of the steel pipe pile, even when the center of gravity of the precast member is biased, it can be stably temporarily supported by the pile head.

また、鞘管を有するプレキャスト部材を使用し、前記鞘管と鋼管杭の杭頭部とを嵌合させ、前記鞘管内に突出した支承部材を前記杭頭部に支持させた後、前記鞘管と前記杭頭部との間に充填材を打設し、前記杭頭部にプレキャスト部材を接合させる杭支持構造物の杭頭部接合方法において、前記プレキャスト部材には、前記鞘管にプレキャスト部材本体の下面より突出する重複突出部を備えるとともに、該重複突出部の外周に重防食被覆を予め形成しておき、前記鞘管を前記鋼管杭の杭頭部の外側に嵌合させることにより、前記鋼管杭の飛沫飛来部分を前記重防食被覆で覆うことにより、杭頭部に容易に重防食被覆を施工
することができる。
Further, using a precast member having a sheath pipe, the sheath pipe and the pile head of the steel pipe pile are fitted, and the support member protruding into the sheath pipe is supported by the pile head, and then the sheath pipe is used. In the pile head joining method of a pile support structure in which a filler is placed between the pile head and the pile head and the precast member is joined to the pile head, the precast member is a precast member to the sheath pipe. By providing an overlapping projecting portion protruding from the lower surface of the main body, a heavy anticorrosion coating is formed in advance on the outer periphery of the overlapping projecting portion, and the sheath pipe is fitted to the outside of the pile head of the steel pipe pile. By covering the splashed portion of the steel pipe pile with the heavy anticorrosion coating, the heavy anticorrosion coating can be easily applied to the pile head.

更に、本発明において、既設鋼管杭の上端を切断し、該既設鋼管杭に支持された既設上部工を撤去した後、前記プレキャスト部材を移動させ、前記鞘管を前記既設鋼管杭の杭頭部外側に嵌合させ、該鞘管内に突出した支承部材を前記杭頭部に支持させた後、前記鞘管と前記杭頭部との間に充填材を打設し、前記既設鋼管杭の杭頭部にプレキャスト部材を接合させることにより、老朽化した桟橋等の杭支持構造物の再構築に際し、鋼管杭の切断位置に依存せずに所定の位置に容易に重防食被覆を施工することができる。 Further, in the present invention, after cutting the upper end of the existing steel pipe pile and removing the existing superstructure supported by the existing steel pipe pile, the precast member is moved and the sheath pipe is moved to the pile head of the existing steel pipe pile. After fitting to the outside and supporting the support member protruding into the sheath pipe to the pile head, a filler is placed between the sheath pipe and the pile head, and the pile of the existing steel pipe pile is placed. By joining the precast member to the head, when reconstructing a pile support structure such as an aged pier, it is possible to easily apply a heavy corrosion protection coating at a predetermined position regardless of the cutting position of the steel pipe pile. it can.

更にまた、本発明において、前記プレキャスト部材は、前記鞘管内に配置された型枠支持部材と、該型枠支持部材を前記鞘管に支持させた支持片と、前記型枠支持部材の下端に支持された底型枠とを備え、前記鞘管を前記杭頭部の外側に嵌合させることにより、前記底型枠が前記鋼管杭内に挿入され、前記鋼管杭の所定の位置を閉鎖し、しかる後、前記鋼管杭内に中詰めコンクリートを打設することにより、中詰めコンクリートを打設するための型枠を鞘管の設置とともに設置することができ、工期の短縮を図ることができる。 Furthermore, in the present invention, the precast member is attached to a formwork support member arranged in the sheath tube, a support piece in which the formwork support member is supported by the sheath tube, and a lower end of the formwork support member. By providing a supported bottom formwork and fitting the sheath pipe to the outside of the pile head, the bottom formwork is inserted into the steel pipe pile and closes a predetermined position of the steel pipe pile. After that, by placing the filling concrete in the steel pipe pile, the formwork for placing the filling concrete can be installed together with the installation of the sheath pipe, and the construction period can be shortened. ..

本発明に係る杭支持構造物の概要を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the outline of the pile support structure which concerns on this invention. 図1中の梁部を示す同上のA-A線断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA showing the beam portion in FIG. 図1中の杭頭部接合の状態を示す拡大縦断面図である。It is an enlarged vertical sectional view which shows the state of pile head joint in FIG. 同上のプレキャスト部材を示す拡大縦断面図である。It is an enlarged vertical sectional view which shows the precast member of the same above. 図1中の鋼管杭の杭頭部を示す拡大平面図、(b)は同部分拡大正面図、(c)は同B−B線断面図である。An enlarged plan view showing a pile head of a steel pipe pile in FIG. 1, (b) is an enlarged front view of the same part, and (c) is a sectional view taken along line BB. 同上のプレキャスト部材の取り付け工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment process of the precast member of the same above. 同上の取り付け時のプレキャスト部材の状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state of the precast member at the time of the same attachment. 本発明に係る杭支持構造物及びその杭頭部接合方法の他の実施例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the pile support structure which concerns on this invention and another Example of the pile head joining method.

次に、本発明に係る杭支持構造物1の実施態様を図1〜図5に示した実施例に基づいて説明する。尚、図中符号1は桟橋等の杭支持構造物である。 Next, an embodiment of the pile support structure 1 according to the present invention will be described based on the examples shown in FIGS. 1 to 5. Reference numeral 1 in the drawing is a pile support structure such as a pier.

この杭支持構造物1は、図1に示すように、水底地盤2に打設された複数の鋼管杭3,3...と、鋼管杭3,3...の支持されたプレキャスト部材4,4...からなる梁部5とを備え、梁部5上に床版部6が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the pile support structure 1 includes a plurality of steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... cast in the bottom ground 2 and a precast member 4 supported by the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... A beam portion 5 composed of, 4 ... Is provided, and a floor slab portion 6 is formed on the beam portion 5.

梁部5は、図2に示すように、複数のプレキャスト部材4,4...と、各プレキャスト部材4,4...間を連結する場所打ちコンクリート部7とを備え、格子状に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the beam portion 5 includes a plurality of precast members 4, 4 ... And a cast-in-place concrete portion 7 for connecting the precast members 4, 4 ..., And is formed in a grid pattern. Has been done.

各プレキャスト部材4,4...は、図3に示すように、少なくとも下面が開口した杭挿入部8を有するプレキャスト部材本体9と、杭挿入部8の内側に支持された鞘管10と、鞘管10内に突出した支承部材11とを備え、鋼管杭3,3...の杭頭部に支承部材11が支持されることにより仮支持され、嵌合された鞘管10と杭頭部との間にグラウト等の充填材12が打設されることにより杭頭部に接合されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the precast members 4, 4 ... Have a precast member main body 9 having a pile insertion portion 8 having an open lower surface at least, a sheath pipe 10 supported inside the pile insertion portion 8, and the sheath pipe 10. A support member 11 protruding into the sheath pipe 10 is provided, and the support member 11 is temporarily supported by being supported by the pile heads of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ..., And the sheath pipe 10 and the pile head are fitted to each other. A filler 12 such as a grout is placed between the portion and the pile head to be joined to the pile head.

また、この杭支持構造物1では、鋼管杭3,3...の上端より所望の深さまで中詰めコンクリート13が打設されている。 Further, in the pile support structure 1, the filling concrete 13 is cast from the upper ends of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... To a desired depth.

プレキャスト部材本体9は、杭挿入部8を有する中心支持部9aと、中心支持部9aより外向きに張り出した1又は複数の梁用片持ち部9bとにより構成され、それぞれ平面視L字状、T字状又は十字状に形成されている。 The precast member main body 9 is composed of a central support portion 9a having a pile insertion portion 8 and one or a plurality of beam cantilever portions 9b protruding outward from the central support portion 9a, and each has an L-shape in a plan view. It is formed in a T-shape or a cross shape.

そして、梁部5は、平面視L字状、T字状、十字状の各プレキャスト部材4,4...を組み合わせ、梁用片持ち部9b,9b間に場所打ちでコンクリートを打設し、梁用片持ち部9b,9b間を連結することにより、格子状に形成されている。 Then, the beam portion 5 is a combination of L-shaped, T-shaped, and cross-shaped precast members 4, 4 ... in a plan view, and concrete is cast in place between the cantilever portions 9b and 9b for the beam. , The cantilevered portions 9b and 9b for beams are connected to form a grid.

鞘管10は、プレキャスト部材本体9の高さ(上下方向厚さ)より長く形成され、その上端が杭挿入部8に挿入された状態でプレキャスト部材本体9と一体化されている。 The sheath tube 10 is formed longer than the height (thickness in the vertical direction) of the precast member main body 9, and is integrated with the precast member main body 9 in a state where the upper end thereof is inserted into the pile insertion portion 8.

また、鞘管10は、プレキャスト部材本体9の下面より突出した重複突出部10aを備え、重複突出部10aの外周に重防食被覆15が形成されている。 Further, the sheath tube 10 includes an overlapping projecting portion 10a projecting from the lower surface of the precast member main body 9, and a heavy anticorrosion coating 15 is formed on the outer periphery of the overlapping projecting portion 10a.

重防食被覆15は、ポリエチレンやウレタンエラストマー等からなる重防食用被覆材によって構成され、この重防食用被覆材によって重複突出部10aの外周全体又は重複突出部10aの下端より一定範囲の外周が被覆されている。 The heavy-duty anticorrosion coating 15 is composed of a heavy-duty anticorrosion coating material made of polyethylene, urethane elastomer, or the like, and the entire outer circumference of the overlapping protrusion 10a or the outer periphery of a certain range from the lower end of the overlapping protrusion 10a is covered by the heavy-duty coating material. Has been done.

尚、重複突出部10aの高さは、鋼管杭3,3...の打設深度、鋼管杭3,3...の満潮時及び干潮時の水面突出高さ、設計上必要な杭頭モーメントを満たす長さ等を基に決定する。 The height of the overlapping protrusion 10a is the driving depth of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ..., the water surface protrusion height at high tide and low tide of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ..., and the pile head required for design. Determined based on the length that satisfies the moment.

支承部材11は、H型鋼等によって構成され、鞘管10の下端から所定の高さにおいて鞘管10内を直径方向に横切るように配置し、溶接によって固定されている。 The support member 11 is made of H-shaped steel or the like, is arranged so as to cross the inside of the sheath pipe 10 in the diameter direction at a predetermined height from the lower end of the sheath pipe 10, and is fixed by welding.

そして、この支承部材11が鋼管杭3,3...の杭頭部に形成された受け凹部16と係合することにより、鞘管10を介してプレキャスト部材4,4...が鋼管杭3の杭頭部に仮支持されるようになっている。 Then, when the support member 11 engages with the receiving recess 16 formed in the pile head of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ..., the precast members 4, 4 ... Are made into the steel pipe pile via the sheath pipe 10. It is temporarily supported by the pile head of 3.

受け凹部16は、図5に示すように、鋼管杭3杭頭部の互いに対称な位置に形成され、鋼管杭3,3...の上端に開口した導入部20と、導入部20の底部と周方向に連続する係合切欠き部21とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the receiving recess 16 is formed at positions symmetrical with respect to the heads of the steel pipe piles 3, the introduction portion 20 opened at the upper ends of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ..., And the bottom portion of the introduction portion 20. And an engaging notch 21 continuous in the circumferential direction.

そして、支承部材11は、鞘管10を鋼管杭3,3...の外側に嵌合させる際、導入部20を通して受け凹部16に挿入され、プレキャスト部材4,4...を杭軸回りに回転させることにより係合切欠き部21内に挿入され、係合切欠き部21の上側内縁21a、即ち、鋼管杭3,3...の杭頭部に係合されるようになっている。 Then, the support member 11 is inserted into the receiving recess 16 through the introduction portion 20 when the sheath pipe 10 is fitted to the outside of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ..., and the precast members 4, 4 ... Are around the pile axis. It is inserted into the engaging notch 21 by rotating the steel pipe pile 3, 3 ..., And is engaged with the upper inner edge 21a of the engaging notch 21, that is, the pile head of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ...

尚、受け凹部16には、支承部材11を係合させた際のレベル調整やがたつきを補正するために必要に応じて調整嵩上げ部22を設けてもよい。 The receiving recess 16 may be provided with an adjusting raising portion 22 as necessary in order to correct the level adjustment and rattling when the bearing member 11 is engaged.

この調整嵩上げ部22は、図5に示すように、導入部20側から係合切欠き部21側に上向きに傾斜したスロープ部22aを備え、溶接によって受け凹部16の下縁に一体化されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the adjustment raising portion 22 includes a slope portion 22a inclined upward from the introduction portion 20 side to the engaging notch portion 21 side, and is integrated with the lower edge of the receiving recess 16 by welding. ..

尚、鋼管杭3,3...は、その杭頭端部レベルに応じて、水面より突出する高さが異なるため、各鋼管杭3,3...に設ける調整嵩上げ部22の高さを調整することにより、各鋼管杭3,3...に対する鞘管10の取り付け位置が調整でき、それによって、重複突出部10aの位置が統一され、飛沫飛来部分に重防食被覆15が配置されるようになっている。 Since the height of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... projecting from the water surface differs depending on the pile head end level, the height of the adjusting raising portion 22 provided on each of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... By adjusting, the mounting position of the sheath pipe 10 with respect to each of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... Can be adjusted, thereby unifying the position of the overlapping protruding portion 10a and arranging the heavy anticorrosion coating 15 on the splashed portion. It has become so.

また、プレキャスト部材4,4...は、鞘管10内に配置された型枠支持部材23,23と、型枠支持部材23,23を鞘管10に支持させた支持片24と、型枠支持部材23,23の下端に支持された底型枠25とを備え、鞘管10を鋼管杭3,3...の外側に嵌合させた際、型枠支持部材23,23が鋼管杭3,3...内に挿入されることによって鋼管杭3,3...の上端から所定の高さに底型枠25が配置され、鋼管杭3,3...内が閉鎖されるようにしている。 Further, the precast members 4, 4 ... Are a formwork support member 23, 23 arranged in the sheath tube 10, a support piece 24 in which the formwork support member 23, 23 is supported by the sheath tube 10, and a mold. When the bottom form 25 supported at the lower ends of the frame support members 23, 23 is provided and the sheath pipe 10 is fitted to the outside of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ..., the form support members 23, 23 are made of steel pipe. By being inserted into the piles 3, 3 ..., the bottom formwork 25 is arranged at a predetermined height from the upper end of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ..., and the inside of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... Is closed. I am trying to do it.

次に、上述の如き杭支持構造物1の杭頭部接合方法について、図6、図7に基づいて説明する。尚、上述の実施例と同様の構成には同一符号を付して説明し、符号は水底地盤2に打設された鋼管杭3,3...である。 Next, the pile head joining method of the pile support structure 1 as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. The same configuration as in the above-described embodiment will be described with the same reference numerals, and the reference numerals are steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... Driven into the bottom ground 2.

鋼管杭3,3...は、その杭頭端部レベルによって、水面より突出する高さが異なるため、杭頭部3頭部に形成する受け凹部16のレベル、具体的には、調整嵩上げ部22の高さによってレベルを調整しておく。 Since the height of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... projecting from the water surface differs depending on the pile head end level, the level of the receiving recess 16 formed in the pile head 3 head, specifically, the adjustment raising. The level is adjusted according to the height of the portion 22.

次に、各プレキャスト部材4,4...をクレーン船等によって施工現場まで移送し、図6(a)〜図6(b)に示すように、プレキャスト部材4,4...をクレーンによって吊上げ、鋼管杭3,3...の杭頭部への取り付けを開始する。 Next, the precast members 4, 4 ... Are transferred to the construction site by a crane ship or the like, and as shown in FIGS. 6A to 6B, the precast members 4,4 ... Are transferred by a crane. Lifting and mounting of steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... to the pile head are started.

その際、プレキャスト部材4,4...は、実際の取り付け位置に対し杭軸回りに所定の角度だけ回転させ、支承部材11の周方向位置を鋼管杭3,3...の杭頭部に形成された受け凹部16の導入部20の位置に合わせた状態で吊り下ろす。 At that time, the precast members 4, 4 ... Are rotated by a predetermined angle around the pile axis with respect to the actual mounting position, and the circumferential position of the bearing member 11 is set to the pile head of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... It is hung in a state of being aligned with the position of the introduction portion 20 of the receiving recess 16 formed in.

そして、鞘管10が鋼管杭3,3...の杭頭部の外側に嵌め込まれると、導入部20を通して支承部材11が受け凹部16の下縁に当て止めされるとともに、底型枠25が鋼管杭3,3...内に挿入され、鋼管杭3,3...の所定の位置を閉鎖する。 Then, when the sheath pipe 10 is fitted to the outside of the pile heads of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ..., The support member 11 is pressed against the lower edge of the receiving recess 16 through the introduction portion 20, and the bottom form 25 Is inserted into the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... and closes the predetermined positions of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ...

次に、図7(a)の位置から図7(b)に示す位置まで、プレキャスト部材4,4...を杭軸方向に回転させ、支承部材11を係合切欠き部21内に挿入し、係合切欠き部21の上側内縁、即ち、鋼管杭3,3...の杭頭部に係合させる。 Next, the precast members 4, 4 ... Are rotated in the pile axis direction from the position shown in FIG. 7A to the position shown in FIG. 7B, and the bearing member 11 is inserted into the engaging notch 21. , Engage with the upper inner edge of the engagement notch 21, that is, the pile head of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ...

その際、調整嵩上げ部22を設けておくことにより、支承部材11がスロープ部に案内されて嵩上げ部22上に移動し、レベル調整やがたつきが補正され、安定した状態で係合切欠き部21と係合する。 At that time, by providing the adjustment raising portion 22, the bearing member 11 is guided by the slope portion and moves onto the raising portion 22, level adjustment and rattling are corrected, and the engaging notch portion is in a stable state. Engage with 21.

尚、プレキャスト部材4,4...には、プレキャスト部材本体9に1又は複数の梁用片持ち部9bを備え、重心に偏りがあることから、支承部材11を軸にしてモーメントが作用する。 The precast members 4, 4 ... Are provided with one or a plurality of cantilever portions 9b for beams in the precast member main body 9, and since the center of gravity is biased, a moment acts on the support member 11 as an axis. ..

しかしながら、プレキャスト部材4,4...は、支承部材11が係合切欠き部21と係合することで、当該偏心によるモーメントが抑制され、杭頭部に安定した状態で仮支持される。 However, the precast members 4, 4 ... Are temporarily supported by the pile head in a stable state by suppressing the moment due to the eccentricity by engaging the bearing member 11 with the engaging notch 21.

次に、図6(c)に示すように、プレキャスト部材4,4...を杭頭部に仮支持させた状態で、鞘管10と鋼管杭3,3...との間の隙間をグラウト等の充填材12で充填し、鋼管杭3,3...の杭頭部にプレキャスト部材4,4...を接合する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6C, with the precast members 4, 4 ... Temporarily supported by the pile head, the gap between the sheath pipe 10 and the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... Is filled with a filler 12 such as grout, and the precast members 4, 4 ... Are joined to the pile heads of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ...

また、図6(d)に示すように、杭挿入部8の上端より場所打ちコンクリートにより中詰めコンクリート13を打設してプレキャスト部材4,4...の設置が完了する。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6D, the filling concrete 13 is cast from the upper end of the pile insertion portion 8 by cast-in-place concrete to complete the installation of the precast members 4, 4 ...

そして、鋼管杭3,3...毎に上述したプレキャスト部材4,4...の接合作業を行った後、隣り合う梁用片持ち部9b間に鉄筋等を配設するとともに型枠を設置し、場所打ちコンクリートを打設して各プレキャスト部材4,4...間を連結する場所打ちコンクリート部7を形成する。 Then, after performing the above-mentioned joining work of the precast members 4, 4 ... For each of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ..., a reinforcing bar or the like is arranged between the adjacent beam cantilever portions 9b, and the formwork is formed. It is installed and cast-in-place concrete is cast to form a cast-in-place concrete portion 7 that connects the precast members 4, 4 ...

そして、場所打ちコンクリートを養生固化させることにより、鋼管杭3,3...に支持された格子状の梁部5が形成され、梁部5上に場所打ちコンクリート又はプレキャスト床板を設置することにより床版を設置し、杭支持構造物1が構築される。 Then, by curing and solidifying the cast-in-place concrete, a grid-like beam portion 5 supported by the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... Is formed, and by installing the cast-in-place concrete or the precast floor plate on the beam portion 5. A floor slab is installed and a pile support structure 1 is constructed.

尚、杭支持構造物1の杭頭部接合方法は、上述の実施例に限定されず、例えば、図8に示すように、プレキャスト部材本体9と鞘管10とを別個に用意しておき鋼管杭3,3...に接合するものであってもよい。 The method of joining the pile head of the pile support structure 1 is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the precast member main body 9 and the sheath pipe 10 are separately prepared and the steel pipe is prepared. It may be joined to piles 3, 3 ...

この工法では、鞘管10の上端に上側に開口した矩形状の嵌合凹部30を形成しておき、プレキャスト部材本体9には、上下に貫通した杭挿入部8内を横切るように支承部材31を設置しておく。また、鋼管杭3,3...にも上側に開口した矩形状の嵌合凹部32を形成しておく。 In this construction method, a rectangular fitting recess 30 opened upward is formed at the upper end of the sheath pipe 10, and the support member 31 is formed in the precast member main body 9 so as to cross the inside of the pile insertion portion 8 penetrating vertically. Is installed. Further, a rectangular fitting recess 32 having an opening on the upper side is also formed in the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ...

そして、まず、鋼管杭3,3...の外側に鞘管10を嵌合させ、支承部材11を鋼管杭3,3...上端の嵌合凹部32に嵌め込むとともに、鞘管10に支持させた底型枠25を鋼管杭3内に挿入する。 Then, first, the sheath pipe 10 is fitted to the outside of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ..., the support member 11 is fitted into the fitting recess 32 at the upper end of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ..., and the sheath pipe 10 is fitted. The supported bottom mold 25 is inserted into the steel pipe pile 3.

この状態では、鞘管10とプレキャスト部材本体9とが分離されているので安定した状態で鞘管10が鋼管杭3に支持される。 In this state, since the sheath pipe 10 and the precast member main body 9 are separated, the sheath pipe 10 is supported by the steel pipe pile 3 in a stable state.

そして、この状態で鞘管10と鋼管杭3,3...との間をグラウト等の充填材12で充填するとともに、鋼管内に中詰めコンクリート13を打設し、鞘管10を鋼管杭3,3...に接合する。 Then, in this state, the space between the sheath pipe 10 and the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... Is filled with a filler 12 such as grout, and the filled concrete 13 is placed in the steel pipe, and the sheath pipe 10 is made of the steel pipe pile. Join to 3, 3 ...

次に、プレキャスト部材本体9をクレーン等で吊上げ、鞘管10の上端部に嵌合させることにより、プレキャスト部材本体9の支承部材11を嵌合凹部に嵌め込み、鞘管10を介してプレキャスト部材本体9を鋼管杭3,3...に支持させる。 Next, the precast member main body 9 is lifted by a crane or the like and fitted to the upper end portion of the sheath pipe 10, so that the support member 11 of the precast member main body 9 is fitted into the fitting recess, and the precast member main body is fitted through the sheath pipe 10. 9 is supported by steel pipe cranes 3, 3 ...

そして、この状態で杭挿入部8内面と鞘管10との間をグラウト等で充填するとともに、鞘管10内に中詰めコンクリート13を打設し、鞘管10とプレキャスト部材本体9とを接合することでプレキャスト部材4,4...の設置が完了する。 Then, in this state, the inner surface of the pile insertion portion 8 and the sheath pipe 10 are filled with grout or the like, and the filled concrete 13 is cast in the sheath pipe 10 to join the sheath pipe 10 and the precast member main body 9. By doing so, the installation of the precast members 4, 4 ... Is completed.

更に、本発明は、老朽化した桟橋等の杭支持構造物1の再構築にも適用でき、既設鋼管杭3,3...の上端を切断し、既設鋼管杭3,3...に支持された既設上部工を撤去した後、上記実施例と同様にプレキャスト部材4,4...を設置することにより既設鋼管杭3,3...に新たな上部工を形成することができる。 Further, the present invention can be applied to the reconstruction of a pile support structure 1 such as an aged pier, and the upper ends of the existing steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... Are cut to form the existing steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... After removing the supported existing superstructure, a new superstructure can be formed on the existing steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... by installing the precast members 4, 4 ... As in the above embodiment. ..

このように構成された杭支持構造物1では、鋼管杭3,3...の杭頭部に鞘管10が嵌合することで杭頭モーメントに対抗することができるので、鋼管杭3,3...の設計においては、最大杭頭モーメントによる影響を排除でき、その分コストダウンを図ることができる。 In the pile support structure 1 configured in this way, the pile head moment can be countered by fitting the sheath pipe 10 to the pile heads of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... Therefore, the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... In the design of 3 ..., the influence of the maximum pile head moment can be eliminated, and the cost can be reduced accordingly.

また、この杭支持構造物1では、鞘管10が重複突出部10aを備え、その外周に重防食被覆15が形成されているので、鋼管杭3,3...の杭頭端部レベルに設計値との間で誤差が生じた場合であっても、所望の位置に重防食被覆15を配置することができる。 Further, in the pile support structure 1, since the sheath pipe 10 is provided with the overlapping protruding portion 10a and the heavy anticorrosion coating 15 is formed on the outer periphery thereof, the pile head end portion level of the steel pipe piles 3, 3 ... Even if there is an error with the design value, the heavy anticorrosion coating 15 can be arranged at a desired position.

また、老朽化した桟橋等の杭支持構造物1の再構築に際しても、飛沫飛来部分に容易に重防食被覆15を形成することができる。 Further, even when the pile support structure 1 such as an aged pier is reconstructed, the heavy corrosion protection coating 15 can be easily formed on the splashed portion.

1 杭支持構造物
2 水底地盤
3 鋼管杭
4 プレキャスト部材
5 梁部
6 床版部
7 場所打ちコンクリート部
8 杭挿入部
9 プレキャスト部材本体
10 鞘管
11 支承部材
12 充填材
13 中詰めコンクリート
15 重防食被覆
16 受け凹部
20 導入部
21 係合切欠き部
22 調整嵩上げ部
23 型枠支持部材
24 支持片
25 底型枠
1 Pile support structure 2 Underwater ground 3 Steel pipe pile 4 Precast member 5 Beam part 6 Floor slab part 7 Cast-in-place concrete part 8 Pile insertion part 9 Precast member body 10 Sheath pipe 11 Bearing member 12 Filling material 13 Filling concrete 15 Heavy corrosion protection Coating 16 Receiving recess 20 Introducing part 21 Engagement notch part 22 Adjusting raised part 23 Formwork support member 24 Support piece 25 Bottom formwork

Claims (6)

鋼管杭に支持されたプレキャスト部材を備え、
該プレキャスト部材は、下面に開口した杭挿入部を有するプレキャスト部材本体と、該杭挿入部の内側に支持された鞘管と、該鞘管内に突出した支承部材とを備え、前記鞘管と前記鋼管杭の杭頭部とが嵌合されるとともに、前記支承部材が鋼管杭の杭頭部に支持され、前記鞘管と前記杭頭部との間に充填材が打設されるようにしてなる杭支持構造物において、
前記鞘管は、前記プレキャスト部材本体の下面より突出する重複突出部を備え、該重複突出部の外周に重防食被覆が形成され
前記プレキャスト部材は、前記鞘管内に配置された型枠支持部材と、該型枠支持部材を前記鞘管に支持させた支持片と、前記型枠支持部材の下端に支持された底型枠とを備え、
前記鞘管が前記杭頭部の外側に嵌合され、前記鋼管杭内に挿入された前記底型枠によって前記鋼管杭の所定の位置が閉鎖され、
前記鋼管杭内に中詰めコンクリートが打設されていることを特徴とする杭支持構造物。
Equipped with precast members supported by steel pipe piles,
The precast member includes a precast member main body having a pile insertion portion opened on the lower surface, a sheath tube supported inside the pile insertion portion, and a support member protruding into the sheath tube, and the sheath tube and the said. The pile head of the steel pipe pile is fitted, the support member is supported by the pile head of the steel pipe pile, and a filler is placed between the sheath pipe and the pile head. In the pile support structure
The sheath tube is provided with overlapping protrusions protruding from the lower surface of the precast member main body, and a heavy anticorrosion coating is formed on the outer periphery of the overlapping protrusions .
The precast member includes a formwork support member arranged in the sheath tube, a support piece in which the formwork support member is supported by the sheath tube, and a bottom formwork supported by the lower end of the formwork support member. With
The sheath pipe is fitted to the outside of the pile head, and the bottom formwork inserted into the steel pipe pile closes a predetermined position of the steel pipe pile.
A pile support structure characterized in that filled concrete is cast in the steel pipe pile .
前記プレキャスト部材本体は、前記杭挿入部を有する中心支持部と、該中心支持部より外向きに張り出した1又は複数の梁用片持ち部とにより構成されている請求項1に記載の杭支持構造物。 The pile support according to claim 1, wherein the precast member main body is composed of a central support portion having the pile insertion portion and one or a plurality of cantilever portions for beams protruding outward from the central support portion. Structure. 鋼管杭に支持されたプレキャスト部材を備え、 Equipped with precast members supported by steel pipe piles,
該プレキャスト部材は、下面に開口した杭挿入部を有するプレキャスト部材本体と、該杭挿入部の内側に支持された鞘管と、該鞘管内に突出した支承部材とを備え、前記鞘管と前記鋼管杭の杭頭部とが嵌合されるとともに、前記支承部材が鋼管杭の杭頭部に支持され、前記鞘管と前記杭頭部との間に充填材が打設されるようにしてなる杭支持構造物において、 The precast member includes a precast member main body having a pile insertion portion opened on the lower surface, a sheath tube supported inside the pile insertion portion, and a support member protruding into the sheath tube, and the sheath tube and the said. The pile head of the steel pipe pile is fitted, the support member is supported by the pile head of the steel pipe pile, and a filler is placed between the sheath pipe and the pile head. In the pile support structure
前記鞘管は、前記プレキャスト部材本体の下面より突出する重複突出部を備え、該重複突出部の外周に重防食被覆が形成され、 The sheath tube is provided with overlapping protrusions protruding from the lower surface of the precast member main body, and a heavy anticorrosion coating is formed on the outer periphery of the overlapping protrusions.
前記杭頭部には、前記支承部材が嵌まり込む一対の受け凹部を備え、該各受け凹部は、前記鋼管杭の上端に開口した導入部と、該導入部の底部と周方向に連続する係合切欠き部とを備え、 The pile head is provided with a pair of receiving recesses into which the bearing members are fitted, and each receiving recess is continuous with an introduction portion opened at the upper end of the steel pipe pile and a bottom portion of the introduction portion in the circumferential direction. Equipped with an engaging notch
前記支承部材は、前記導入部を通して前記受け凹部に挿入され、且つ、前記プレキャスト部材を杭軸回りに回転させることにより係合切り欠き部内に挿入され、前記鋼管杭の杭頭部に係合されるようにしたことを特徴とする杭支持構造物。 The bearing member is inserted into the receiving recess through the introduction portion, and is inserted into the engaging notch portion by rotating the precast member around the pile axis, and is engaged with the pile head of the steel pipe pile. A pile support structure characterized by the above.
鞘管を有するプレキャスト部材を使用し、前記鞘管と鋼管杭の杭頭部とを嵌合させ、前記鞘管内に突出した支承部材を前記杭頭部に支持させた後、前記鞘管と前記杭頭部との間に充填材を打設し、前記杭頭部にプレキャスト部材を接合させる杭支持構造物の杭頭部接合方法において、
前記プレキャスト部材には、前記鞘管内に配置された型枠支持部材と、該型枠支持部材を前記鞘管に支持させた支持片と、前記型枠支持部材の下端に支持された底型枠とを備え、且つ、前記鞘管にプレキャスト部材本体の下面より突出する重複突出部を備えるとともに、前記重複突出部の外周に重防食被覆を予め形成しておき、
前記鞘管を前記鋼管杭の杭頭部の外側に嵌合させることにより、前記鋼管杭の飛沫飛来部分を前記重防食被覆で覆うとともに、前記底型枠が前記鋼管杭内に挿入され、前記鋼管杭の所定の位置を閉鎖し、しかる後、前記鋼管杭内に中詰めコンクリートを打設することを特徴とする杭支持構造物の杭頭部接合方法。
A precast member having a sheath pipe is used, the sheath pipe and a pile head of a steel pipe pile are fitted, and a support member protruding into the sheath pipe is supported by the pile head, and then the sheath pipe and the pile head are described. In the pile head joining method of a pile support structure in which a filler is placed between the pile head and the precast member is joined to the pile head.
The precast member includes a formwork support member arranged in the sheath tube, a support piece in which the formwork support member is supported by the sheath tube, and a bottom formwork supported by the lower end of the formwork support member. The sheath tube is provided with an overlapping projecting portion protruding from the lower surface of the precast member main body, and a heavy anticorrosion coating is formed in advance on the outer periphery of the overlapping projecting portion.
By fitting the sheath pipe to the outside of the pile head of the steel pipe pile, the splashed portion of the steel pipe pile is covered with the heavy anticorrosion coating, and the bottom mold is inserted into the steel pipe pile. A method for joining pile heads of a pile support structure , which comprises closing a predetermined position of a steel pipe pile and then placing filled concrete in the steel pipe pile .
既設鋼管杭の上端を切断し、該既設鋼管杭に支持された既設上部工を撤去した後、前記プレキャスト部材を移動させ、前記鞘管を前記既設鋼管杭の杭頭部外側に嵌合させ、該鞘管内に突出した支承部材を前記杭頭部に支持させた後、前記鞘管と前記杭頭部との間に充填材を打設し、前記既設鋼管杭の杭頭部にプレキャスト部材を接合させる請求項4に記載の杭支持構造物の杭頭部接合方法。 After cutting the upper end of the existing steel pipe pile and removing the existing superstructure supported by the existing steel pipe pile, the precast member is moved and the sheath pipe is fitted to the outside of the pile head of the existing steel pipe pile. After the support member protruding into the sheath pipe is supported by the pile head, a filler is placed between the sheath pipe and the pile head, and a precast member is placed on the pile head of the existing steel pipe pile. The method for joining pile heads of a pile support structure according to claim 4. 鞘管を有するプレキャスト部材を使用し、前記鞘管と鋼管杭の杭頭部とを嵌合させ、前記鞘管内に突出した支承部材を前記杭頭部に支持させた後、前記鞘管と前記杭頭部との間に充填材を打設し、前記杭頭部にプレキャスト部材を接合させる杭支持構造物の杭頭部接合方法において、A precast member having a sheath pipe is used, the sheath pipe and the pile head of a steel pipe pile are fitted, and a support member protruding into the sheath pipe is supported by the pile head, and then the sheath pipe and the pile head are described. In the pile head joining method of a pile support structure in which a filler is placed between the pile head and the precast member is joined to the pile head.
前記プレキャスト部材には、前記鞘管にプレキャスト部材本体の下面より突出する重複突出部を備えるとともに、前記重複突出部の外周に重防食被覆を予め形成しておき、 The precast member is provided with an overlapping protruding portion protruding from the lower surface of the precast member main body in the sheath tube, and a heavy anticorrosion coating is formed in advance on the outer periphery of the overlapping protruding portion.
前記杭頭部に前記支承部材が嵌まり込む一対の受け凹部を備え、該各受け凹部は、前記鋼管杭の上端に開口した導入部と、該導入部の底部と周方向に連続する係合切欠き部とを備え、 The pile head is provided with a pair of receiving recesses into which the bearing members are fitted, and each receiving recess is engaged with an introduction portion opened at the upper end of the steel pipe pile and a bottom portion of the introduction portion in the circumferential direction. With a notch,
前記鞘管を前記鋼管杭の杭頭部の外側に嵌合させることにより、前記鋼管杭の飛沫飛来部分を前記重防食被覆で覆うとともに、 By fitting the sheath pipe to the outside of the pile head of the steel pipe pile, the splashed portion of the steel pipe pile is covered with the heavy anticorrosion coating and at the same time.
前記導入部を通して前記受け凹部に前記支承部材を挿入し、前記プレキャスト部材を杭軸回りに回転させることにより前記支承部材を係合切り欠き部内に挿入し、前記鋼管杭の杭頭部に係合させることを特徴とする杭支持構造物の杭頭部接合方法。 The bearing member is inserted into the receiving recess through the introduction portion, and the precast member is rotated around the pile axis to insert the bearing member into the engaging notch and engage with the pile head of the steel pipe pile. A method of joining pile heads of a pile support structure, which is characterized in that the pile heads are joined.
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