JP6797983B2 - 軽質オレフィンの製造のための溶剤脱瀝および流動接触分解の統合された方法 - Google Patents
軽質オレフィンの製造のための溶剤脱瀝および流動接触分解の統合された方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
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- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
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- C10G55/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process
- C10G55/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural serial stages only
- C10G55/06—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural serial stages only including at least one catalytic cracking step
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- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
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- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
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- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/80—Mixtures of different zeolites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/205—Metal content
- C10G2300/206—Asphaltenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4087—Catalytic distillation
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
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Description
本願は、2013年12月2日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/910,676号の利益を主張し、その開示のすべての内容を参照により本明細書に組み入れる。
本発明は軽質オレフィンの、特にプロピレンの製造のための、溶剤脱瀝および高過酷度接触分解の統合された方法に関する。
軽質オレフィンは、石油化学工業における多数の方法にとって基本的な中間物である。これらは典型的には、石油ガスおよび例えばナフサ、ケロシンまたは場合によりガス油(または軽油)などの留分から熱分解(または蒸気熱分解)により得られる。しかしながら、熱分解は典型的には、著しい市場需要があるプロピレンを生じるよりも高い比率でエチレンを生じる。
約500℃〜約650℃の、ある態様においては約550℃〜約630℃の、さらなる態様においては約570℃〜約610℃の反応温度;
約1Kg/cm2〜約5Kg/cm2の、ある態様においては約1Kg/cm2〜約3Kg/cm2の、さらなる態様においては約1Kg/cm2〜約2Kg/cm2の反応圧力;
約0.1秒〜約10秒の、ある態様においては約0.1秒〜約5秒の、さらなる態様においては約0.2秒〜約0.8秒の(反応器における)接触時間;および
約2:1〜約40:1の、ある態様においては約2:1〜約30:1の、さらなる態様においては約2:1〜約20:1の、フィードに対する触媒の比が含まれる。
約500℃〜約650℃の、ある態様においては約550℃〜約630℃の、さらなる態様においては約570℃〜約610℃の反応温度;
約1Kg/cm2〜約5Kg/cm2の、ある態様においては約1Kg/cm2〜約3Kg/cm2の、さらなる態様においては約1Kg/cm2〜約2Kg/cm2の反応圧力;
約0.7秒〜約10秒の、ある態様においては約1秒〜約5秒の、さらなる態様においては約1秒〜約2秒の(反応器における)接触時間;および
約2:1〜約40:1の、ある態様においては約2:1〜約25:1の、さらなる態様においては約2:1〜約15:1のフィードに対する触媒の比
が含まれる。
Claims (17)
- (i)残留油供給流および天然ガス凝縮物溶媒からなる原料を接触分解することによってプロピレンを含む軽質オレフィンの製造のための統合された方法であって、
(a)残留油供給流および天然ガス凝縮物溶媒を5:1〜50:1の残留油供給流と天然ガス凝縮物溶媒との比で混合してアスファルテンの少なくとも留分を沈殿させて溶媒の混合物および脱瀝された残留油を製造する工程、および
(b)溶媒の混合物を触媒と一緒に2:1〜40:1の溶媒の混合物と触媒との比で500℃〜650℃の反応温度、1kg/cm2〜5kg/cm2の反応圧力、および0.7秒〜10秒の接触時間、ライザーFCCユニット中で、または500℃〜650℃の反応温度、1kg/cm2〜5kg/cm2の反応圧力、および0.1秒〜10秒の接触時間、ダウンフローFCCユニット中で流動接触分解反応に付して、プロピレンを含む軽質オレフィン留分を製造する工程
を含む、方法。 - 天然ガス凝縮物溶媒がC5以上の炭素の範囲を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 残留油供給流が常圧蒸留および/または減圧蒸留から得られる直留残油である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記天然ガス凝縮物溶媒および前記残留油供給流を5:1〜25:1の前記天然ガス凝縮物溶媒と前記残留油供給流との比で混合する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記天然ガス凝縮物溶媒と前記残留油供給流との比が5:1〜15:1である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 反応温度が550℃〜630℃である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 反応温度が570℃〜610℃である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 反応圧力が1kg/cm2〜3kg/cm2である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 反応圧力が1kg/cm2〜2kg/cm2である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ライザーFCCユニットを用い、接触時間が1秒〜5秒である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 接触時間が1秒〜2秒である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- ライザーFCCユニットを用い、触媒:供給流の比が2:1〜25:1である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 触媒:供給流の比が2:1〜15:1である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- ダウンフローFCCユニットを用い、接触時間が0.1秒〜5秒である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 接触時間が0.2秒〜0.8秒である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- ダウンフローFCCユニットを用い、触媒:供給流の比が2:1〜30:1である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 触媒:供給流の比が2:1〜20:1である、請求項16に記載の方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361910676P | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | |
| US61/910,676 | 2013-12-02 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016535706A Division JP2017502110A (ja) | 2013-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | 軽質オレフィンの製造のための溶剤脱瀝および流動接触分解の統合された方法 |
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| JP2020015912A JP2020015912A (ja) | 2020-01-30 |
| JP6797983B2 true JP6797983B2 (ja) | 2020-12-09 |
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| JP2016535706A Pending JP2017502110A (ja) | 2013-12-02 | 2014-12-02 | 軽質オレフィンの製造のための溶剤脱瀝および流動接触分解の統合された方法 |
| JP2019152046A Expired - Fee Related JP6797983B2 (ja) | 2013-12-02 | 2019-08-22 | 軽質オレフィンの製造のための溶剤脱瀝および流動接触分解の統合された方法 |
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| US (1) | US20150152027A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3077484B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP2017502110A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102352855B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105980531B (ja) |
| SA (1) | SA516371243B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2015084779A1 (ja) |
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| IN2013MU03669A (ja) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-07-31 | Indian Oil Corp Ltd | |
| CN108884395B (zh) * | 2016-02-25 | 2020-11-03 | 沙特基础工业全球技术公司 | 通过回收和处理重质裂化器残余物来增加烯烃产量的整合方法 |
| US9981888B2 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2018-05-29 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Processes for high severity fluid catalytic cracking systems |
| EP4039778A1 (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2022-08-10 | Mawetal LLC | Fuel compositions from light tight oils and high sulfur fuel oils |
| US10407630B2 (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-09-10 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process and system for conversion of crude oil to petrochemicals and fuel products integrating solvent deasphalting of vacuum residue |
| US10767117B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2020-09-08 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Enhanced light olefin yield via steam catalytic downer pyrolysis of hydrocarbon feedstock |
| WO2020177652A1 (zh) | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种由劣质油生产低碳烯烃的方法和系统 |
| US11130920B1 (en) | 2020-04-04 | 2021-09-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated process and system for treatment of hydrocarbon feedstocks using stripping solvent |
| US11370975B2 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2022-06-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Steam-enhanced catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons to produce light olefins |
| US11339335B1 (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2022-05-24 | Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. | Solvent deasphalting dearomatization process for heavy oil upgradation |
| US11370731B1 (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-06-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Systems and processes for producing olefins from crude oil |
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| NL79903C (ja) * | ||||
| US3628975A (en) * | 1969-08-25 | 1971-12-21 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Polymerized decant oil and asphalt product containing the same |
| US4686028A (en) * | 1985-04-05 | 1987-08-11 | Driesen Roger P Van | Upgrading of high boiling hydrocarbons |
| US5000838A (en) * | 1989-12-13 | 1991-03-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Low efficiency deasphalting and catalytic cracking |
| CN1031646C (zh) | 1992-10-22 | 1996-04-24 | 中国石油化工总公司 | 石油烃的催化转化方法 |
| US6190536B1 (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2001-02-20 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Catalytic cracking process |
| US6538169B1 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2003-03-25 | Uop Llc | FCC process with improved yield of light olefins |
| US6656346B2 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2003-12-02 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Fluid catalytic cracking process for heavy oil |
| US20020195373A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-26 | Takashi Ino | Heavy oil fluid catalytic cracking process |
| US7381320B2 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2008-06-03 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Heavy oil and bitumen upgrading |
| US20080011644A1 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Dean Christopher F | Ancillary cracking of heavy oils in conjuction with FCC unit operations |
| WO2009089681A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-23 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Improved integrated process for hydrogenation and catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon oil |
| CN102071054B (zh) * | 2009-10-30 | 2013-07-31 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种催化裂化方法 |
| WO2013019512A1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated selective hydrocracking and fluid catalytic cracking process |
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2014
- 2014-12-02 KR KR1020167017751A patent/KR102352855B1/ko active Active
- 2014-12-02 EP EP14816034.4A patent/EP3077484B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-02 WO PCT/US2014/068034 patent/WO2015084779A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-02 CN CN201480065669.7A patent/CN105980531B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-02 JP JP2016535706A patent/JP2017502110A/ja active Pending
- 2014-12-02 US US14/557,687 patent/US20150152027A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| WO2015084779A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| EP3077484B1 (en) | 2020-04-01 |
| KR102352855B1 (ko) | 2022-01-18 |
| SA516371243B1 (ar) | 2021-06-23 |
| CN105980531A (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
| KR20160133405A (ko) | 2016-11-22 |
| US20150152027A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
| CN105980531B (zh) | 2018-06-19 |
| EP3077484A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| JP2020015912A (ja) | 2020-01-30 |
| JP2017502110A (ja) | 2017-01-19 |
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