JP6797964B2 - 光ファイバ結合のフォトニック結晶スラブひずみセンサ、システムならびに製造および使用の方法 - Google Patents
光ファイバ結合のフォトニック結晶スラブひずみセンサ、システムならびに製造および使用の方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6797964B2 JP6797964B2 JP2019069765A JP2019069765A JP6797964B2 JP 6797964 B2 JP6797964 B2 JP 6797964B2 JP 2019069765 A JP2019069765 A JP 2019069765A JP 2019069765 A JP2019069765 A JP 2019069765A JP 6797964 B2 JP6797964 B2 JP 6797964B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/24—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
- G01L1/242—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/266—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light by interferometric means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/268—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light using optical fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/24—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
- G01L1/247—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet using distributed sensing elements, e.g. microcapsules
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/002—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of materials engineered to provide properties not available in nature, e.g. metamaterials
- G02B1/005—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of materials engineered to provide properties not available in nature, e.g. metamaterials made of photonic crystals or photonic band gap materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/1225—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths comprising photonic band-gap structures or photonic lattices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
- G01B11/161—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge by interferometric means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49828—Progressively advancing of work assembly station or assembled portion of work
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
Description
20、22A〜22D 光ファイバ
24 光学コア
26 クラッド
30A〜30E フォトニック結晶スラブ、フォトニックスラブ
32 孔、光学スルーホール
40 光信号発生器
42 光伝送相互接続部
44 伝送光信号
46 反射光信号
50 光検出器
60 プロセッサ
Claims (8)
- 光ファイバ(20)と、
前記光ファイバ(20)を介して光信号を送出する光信号発生器(40)と、
光ファイバ(20)のセグメント(22A)によって分離され、前記光ファイバ(20)内にファブリペロー干渉計を形成する少なくとも2つのフォトニック結晶スラブ(30A、30B)と、
前記少なくとも2つのフォトニック結晶スラブ(30A、30B)からの反射光信号を検出する光検出器(50)と、
前記光検出器(50)によって検出された前記反射光信号に基づいて光ファイバ(20)の前記セグメント(22A)にわたって機械的ひずみを計算するプロセッサ(60)と
を備えたひずみセンサシステムであって、
前記少なくとも2つのフォトニック結晶スラブ(30A、30B)のそれぞれが、複数の孔(32)を含むフォトニック結晶格子、または光ビーズの格子を含み、
前記ひずみセンサシステムが、前記光ファイバ(20)内に光ファイバの複数のセグメント(22A、22B、22C、22D)を備え、光ファイバの前記複数のセグメント(22A、22B、22C、22D)のそれぞれが、前記光ファイバ(20)内の前記フォトニック結晶スラブ(30A、30B、30C、30D、30E)の対応する対によって境界づけられ、前記フォトニック結晶スラブ(30A、30B、30C、30D、30E)の前記対応する対のそれぞれが、ファブリペロー干渉計を形成し、
前記フォトニック結晶スラブ(30A、30B、30C、30D、30E)の少なくとも1つが、隣接する2つのファブリペロー干渉計の両方の一部分をなす、
ひずみセンサシステム。 - 前記少なくとも2つのフォトニック結晶スラブ(30A、30B)のそれぞれが、前記複数の孔(32)を含む前記フォトニック結晶格子を含み、
前記複数の孔(32)のそれぞれが、反応性イオンエッチング(RIE)によって形成され、直径が0.25μm〜1.0μmの間であり、
前記フォトニック結晶格子の厚さが、400μm〜500μmの間である、請求項1に記載のひずみセンサシステム。 - 前記光ファイバ(20)および前記光ファイバ(20)の前記セグメント(22A)が、融解石英の通信グレードファイバをさらに備える、請求項1または2に記載のひずみセンサシステム。
- 前記光信号発生器(40)がレーザを備える、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のひずみセンサシステム。
- 前記光信号発生器(40)が発光ダイオード(LED)を備える、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のひずみセンサシステム。
- 前記光検出器(50)が、前記光ファイバ(20)内のフォトニック結晶スラブ(30A、30B、30C、30D)のそれぞれの対応する対から反射した光信号を検出し、
前記プロセッサ(60)が、それぞれの反射光信号に基づいて、光ファイバの前記複数のセグメント(22A、22B、22C、22D)のそれぞれにわたって前記機械的ひずみを計算する、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のひずみセンサシステム。 - 前記光信号発生器(40)が、複数の波長固有の光信号を生成し、
各波長固有の光信号が、前記光ファイバ(20)内のフォトニック結晶スラブ(30A、30B、30C、30D、30E)の所定の対応する対に対応する、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のひずみセンサシステム。 - 前記光ファイバ(20)が、クラッド(26)によって囲まれた中心コア(24)をさらに備え、
前記少なくとも2つのフォトニック結晶スラブ(30A、30B、30C、30D、30E)のそれぞれが、前記光ファイバ(20)の前記中心コア(24)のかなりの部分に干渉するように配置される、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のひずみセンサシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US13/658,307 US9086331B2 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2012-10-23 | Optical fiber coupled photonic crystal slab strain sensor system |
US13/658,307 | 2012-10-23 |
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JP2013219479A Division JP6550206B2 (ja) | 2012-10-23 | 2013-10-22 | 光ファイバ結合のフォトニック結晶スラブひずみセンサ、システムならびに製造および使用の方法 |
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JP6797964B2 true JP6797964B2 (ja) | 2020-12-09 |
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JP2019069765A Active JP6797964B2 (ja) | 2012-10-23 | 2019-04-01 | 光ファイバ結合のフォトニック結晶スラブひずみセンサ、システムならびに製造および使用の方法 |
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US (3) | US9086331B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2725333B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6550206B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103776384B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2617913C2 (ja) |
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RU2013146857A (ru) | 2015-04-27 |
US9347841B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 |
US20140111789A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
JP6550206B2 (ja) | 2019-07-24 |
US9921115B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
US20160265990A1 (en) | 2016-09-15 |
US20150316427A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
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US9086331B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 |
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