JP6796076B2 - 可変プロファイルを有する帆 - Google Patents
可変プロファイルを有する帆 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6796076B2 JP6796076B2 JP2017548225A JP2017548225A JP6796076B2 JP 6796076 B2 JP6796076 B2 JP 6796076B2 JP 2017548225 A JP2017548225 A JP 2017548225A JP 2017548225 A JP2017548225 A JP 2017548225A JP 6796076 B2 JP6796076 B2 JP 6796076B2
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H9/00—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power
- B63H9/04—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power using sails or like wind-catching surfaces
- B63H9/06—Types of sail; Constructional features of sails; Arrangements thereof on vessels
- B63H9/061—Rigid sails; Aerofoil sails
- B63H9/0615—Inflatable aerofoil sails
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H9/00—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power
- B63H9/04—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power using sails or like wind-catching surfaces
- B63H9/06—Types of sail; Constructional features of sails; Arrangements thereof on vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H9/00—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power
- B63H9/04—Marine propulsion provided directly by wind power using sails or like wind-catching surfaces
- B63H9/08—Connections of sails to masts, spars, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
- B63B2015/0016—Masts characterized by mast configuration or construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J3/00—Driving of auxiliaries
- B63J3/04—Driving of auxiliaries from power plant other than propulsion power plant
- B63J2003/046—Driving of auxiliaries from power plant other than propulsion power plant using wind or water driven turbines or impellers for power generation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
- Y02T70/50—Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to the propulsion system
- Y02T70/5218—Less carbon-intensive fuels, e.g. natural gas, biofuels
- Y02T70/5236—Renewable or hybrid-electric solutions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Description
− 全ての必要な構造的荷重に耐え、及びその内部に貯蔵システムを収容し得るように設計された、船体1と、
− その目的が、船体を推進させ船の速度を上げること、である帆2が装備され、
− 水と関連する船体の速度のため回転し、ひいては電気分解装置及び補助装置に供給する、機械エネルギーを生成する、水中タービン3。水と関連する船体1の速度のため回転し、ひいては船体1のH2生成装置5及び補助装置に供給する、機械エネルギーを生成する、水中タービン3と、
− タービン3の回転を電気に変換するように適応された発電機4と、
− 発電機4によって発生させた電気エネルギーからH2及びO2を発生させる、船上搭載型水素生成システム5と、
− 例えばH2及びO2用高圧ISO容器(30バール、300バール超)に基づいた、貯蔵手段6と、を備えることが確認され得る。
− 電解液の添加によってECAカートリッジ11内に海水を入れるElectro−Chemical Activation(ECA)技術。この場合、添加の電解液が提供され得、または海水自体の塩分で十分となり得、及び
− ろ過要素膜、精密ろ過要素膜、及び/または限外ろ過要素膜10を通す水の電気分解システムというものもある。
− 船体1が、従来型または水素燃料電池による給電型いずれの、エンジン(図示せず)を使用して港を出港し、風力が大きな海域に進む。
− 到着すると、船体1は、エンジンを切り、展帆した帆2を使用して、ただ高速に到達するために、最大風力の方向を追って、帆で進む。船体1の速度が早ければ早いほど、水素及び酸素の製造量は大きくなる。
− このプロセスによって、船体1は、海と関連する速度を上げ、水中タービン3のための機械エネルギーの生成に生かされる。
− 電気エネルギーに変換される、この機械エネルギーは、精製前の水に電気分解または電解活性化(ECA)を実行し、ECAケース内に水素及び酸素、または他の化学種(例えば、塩素及びその合成物)に分離するための、水素生成システム5及び補助装置に給電する。
− 気体は、描写される実施例(図1及び図2)において、水素、酸素、等用タンク7を特徴とする、気体貯蔵手段6に、まずは気体状態でまたは化学もしくは極低温貯蔵によって、加圧され船上で貯蔵される。
− タンク7または化学貯蔵構成部品(電池)が一杯になるとき、船体1は港に戻って荷を下し、プロセスを再開する。
Claims (5)
- 非動作畳帆状態と動作展帆状態との間の、可変プロファイルを有する帆であって、前記非動作畳帆状態及び前記動作展帆状態は、前記帆(2)の前記プロファイル、したがって風と接触する空気力学表面を決定し、前記帆(2)は、非動作状態に対応する前記畳帆状態と、前記帆(2)が膨張する前記動作展帆状態との間で、膨張手段(30)及び補強手段(29)によって動作可能な、少なくとも1つの膨張可能及び補強可能な帆要素(24)を有し、前記帆(2)の前記プロファイルは、軸(20)の両側の区分(21、22)に分けられ、また前記帆は、前記膨張可能な帆要素(24)が上に配置される支持構造体(23)を有し、前記要素は、前記膨張手段(30)及び補強手段(29)によって動作可能な、膨張可能なバッグ(24)で構成されている、帆において、
前記帆(2)の前記プロファイルは、航空機の翼のプロファイルを有し、且つ前記軸の両側の区分(21、22)で双対性を有しており、それにより前記翼の前縁が、前記帆(2)の可変の容量によって、前記軸の両側の区分(21、22)の一方側または他方側で構成され得ることを特徴とする、帆。 - 前記帆(2)が、前記軸(20)の周りを回転し得ることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の可変プロファイルを有する帆。
- 前記帆(2)が、前記軸(20)の周りを回転し得、いくつかの円形軌道(12)の周りを台車(9)によってその下部でガイドされることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の可変プロファイルを有する帆。
- 前記軸(20)が、前記支持構造体(23)に高強度を与えるための強化柱(32)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の可変プロファイルを有する帆。
- 前記帆(2)が、常に前記帆のプロファイルの形状に適応し、前記膨張可能なバッグ(24)の配列を包み込む、工業布によって外部を覆われることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の可変プロファイルを有する帆。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP201530307 | 2015-03-10 | ||
ES201530307A ES2586128B1 (es) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Vela de perfil variable |
PCT/ES2016/070151 WO2016142567A1 (es) | 2015-03-10 | 2016-03-09 | Vela de perfil variable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018507819A JP2018507819A (ja) | 2018-03-22 |
JP6796076B2 true JP6796076B2 (ja) | 2020-12-02 |
Family
ID=56879236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017548225A Active JP6796076B2 (ja) | 2015-03-10 | 2016-03-09 | 可変プロファイルを有する帆 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10633068B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3269631B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6796076B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20170132738A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107428405B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2586128B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016142567A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3058386B1 (fr) | 2016-11-08 | 2019-06-28 | Ayro | Navire a propulsion velique. |
KR20210100154A (ko) | 2018-12-06 | 2021-08-13 | 아이로 | 세일 추진을 이용하는 선박 |
US11084561B2 (en) * | 2019-02-04 | 2021-08-10 | Saildrone, Inc. | Square-rig wing sail for unmanned surface vehicles |
WO2022220557A1 (ko) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-10-20 | 한국조선해양 주식회사 | 풍력 추진 시스템 및 이를 포함하는 선박 |
FR3147245A1 (fr) * | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-04 | Aeroforce | volet pivotant pour voile aérodynamique d’un véhicule maritime |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3934533A (en) * | 1973-09-12 | 1976-01-27 | Barry Wainwright | Aerofoil or hydrofoil |
FR2432431A1 (fr) | 1978-08-02 | 1980-02-29 | Soulie Wanceslas | Systeme de voilure gonflable pour la propulsion par la force du vent |
EP0052955A1 (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1982-06-02 | Barry Wainwright | Aerofoil sail |
FR2556310B1 (fr) * | 1983-12-12 | 1986-09-19 | Zodiac | Voile gonflable ou partie de voile gonflable et embarcation equipee d'une telle voile ou partie de voile |
JPS60183294A (ja) * | 1984-02-28 | 1985-09-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | バツクラツシユ防止式帆柱回動停止装置 |
JPS6239396A (ja) * | 1985-08-14 | 1987-02-20 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 帆装置 |
JPS6328792A (ja) * | 1986-07-22 | 1988-02-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ロ−タ付き翼形帆装置 |
US4860680A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1989-08-29 | Faulconer H A | Sailboat with leeway reducing keel |
US5320310A (en) * | 1993-02-24 | 1994-06-14 | The Windward Projects | Articulated wing mechanism |
US20020100406A1 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-08-01 | Costa Ronald D. | Chambered structure for wing sail |
DE20114841U1 (de) * | 2001-09-08 | 2003-01-16 | Stempfle, Josef, 86637 Wertingen | Segelmast |
ES2311399B1 (es) * | 2007-04-27 | 2009-12-04 | Ignacio Bermudez Sanchez | Vela rigida de perfil configurable. |
ITTO20120131A1 (it) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-16 | Optimad Sailing Gmbh | Vela a profilo alare per imbarcazioni e tavole a vela |
JP2014080051A (ja) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-05-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 船舶の帆装置、帆機船、及び船舶の航行方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-03-10 ES ES201530307A patent/ES2586128B1/es active Active
-
2016
- 2016-03-09 JP JP2017548225A patent/JP6796076B2/ja active Active
- 2016-03-09 WO PCT/ES2016/070151 patent/WO2016142567A1/es active Application Filing
- 2016-03-09 EP EP16761136.7A patent/EP3269631B1/en active Active
- 2016-03-09 CN CN201680014315.9A patent/CN107428405B/zh active Active
- 2016-03-09 US US15/556,304 patent/US10633068B2/en active Active
- 2016-03-09 KR KR1020177025725A patent/KR20170132738A/ko unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016142567A1 (es) | 2016-09-15 |
EP3269631A4 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
ES2586128B1 (es) | 2017-07-25 |
ES2586128A1 (es) | 2016-10-11 |
US10633068B2 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
KR20170132738A (ko) | 2017-12-04 |
CN107428405A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
EP3269631A1 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
JP2018507819A (ja) | 2018-03-22 |
US20180072394A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
EP3269631B1 (en) | 2020-08-19 |
CN107428405B (zh) | 2020-10-23 |
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