JP6792261B2 - Heating device for pipe rehabilitation members - Google Patents

Heating device for pipe rehabilitation members Download PDF

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JP6792261B2
JP6792261B2 JP2016202518A JP2016202518A JP6792261B2 JP 6792261 B2 JP6792261 B2 JP 6792261B2 JP 2016202518 A JP2016202518 A JP 2016202518A JP 2016202518 A JP2016202518 A JP 2016202518A JP 6792261 B2 JP6792261 B2 JP 6792261B2
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pipe
heating chamber
exhaust
rehabilitation member
steam
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JP2018063020A (en
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伸一 谷川
伸一 谷川
村上 経司
経司 村上
越智 聡
聡 越智
尾関 直哉
直哉 尾関
裕久 谷室
裕久 谷室
山ノ内 智之
智之 山ノ内
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株式会社クボタケミックス
株式会社大阪防水建設社
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Description

この発明は管更生部材の加熱装置に関し、特にたとえば、既設管を更生する管更生部材を既設管内に挿入する前に加熱軟化させる、管更生部材の加熱装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a heating device for a pipe rehabilitation member, and more particularly to, for example, a heating device for a pipe rehabilitation member that heats and softens the pipe rehabilitation member for rehabilitating an existing pipe before inserting it into the existing pipe.

従来、既設管の更生方法として、屈曲変形して縮径させた合成樹脂製の管更生部材を既設管内に挿入した後、加熱及び内圧をかけることによって管更生部材を円筒状に拡径復元させて、既設管内面に内張りする方法が知られている。このような管更生部材は、そのままでは既設管内への挿入が困難であるので、既設管内に挿入する際には、挿入抵抗を低減させるために加熱軟化される。 Conventionally, as a method of rehabilitating an existing pipe, a pipe rehabilitation member made of synthetic resin that has been bent, deformed and reduced in diameter is inserted into the existing pipe, and then the pipe rehabilitation member is expanded and restored to a cylindrical shape by applying heating and internal pressure. There is known a method of lining the inner surface of an existing pipe. Since it is difficult to insert such a pipe rehabilitation member into the existing pipe as it is, when it is inserted into the existing pipe, it is heated and softened in order to reduce the insertion resistance.

特許文献1には、管更生部材を既設管内に挿入する前に加熱軟化させる加熱装置の一例が開示される。特許文献1の加熱装置は、管更生部材が収容される加熱室、および加熱室内に蒸気を供給する蒸気供給部(蒸気パイプ)等を備える。
特開2012−193753号公報
Patent Document 1 discloses an example of a heating device that heats and softens a pipe rehabilitation member before inserting it into an existing pipe. The heating device of Patent Document 1 includes a heating chamber in which a pipe rehabilitation member is housed, a steam supply unit (steam pipe) for supplying steam to the heating chamber, and the like.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-193753

特許文献1の技術では、加熱室内の余剰の空気(蒸気)の排出方法については、特に言及されていない。しかしながら、加熱室外に蒸気を無造作に排出すると、周辺に悪影響を及ぼす恐れがある。たとえば、蒸気が周辺の植込みに当たって植込みを枯死させてしまったり、加熱室から立ち上がる湯気(水滴化した蒸気)を見た周辺住民に火災等の異変が発生していると誤認されたりする場合がある。また、加熱室外への排気量が適切に制御されないと、管更生部材を適切に加熱できない恐れがある。 In the technique of Patent Document 1, the method of discharging excess air (steam) in the heating chamber is not particularly mentioned. However, if steam is randomly discharged to the outside of the heating chamber, there is a risk of adversely affecting the surrounding area. For example, steam may hit the surrounding planting and kill the planting, or the surrounding residents who see the steam (water droplets) rising from the heating chamber may be mistaken for a fire or other incident. .. Further, if the amount of exhaust to the outside of the heating chamber is not properly controlled, the pipe rehabilitation member may not be properly heated.

それゆえに、この発明の主たる目的は、新規な、管更生部材の加熱装置を提供することである。 Therefore, a main object of the present invention is to provide a novel heating device for tube rehabilitation members.

この発明の他の目的は、加熱室からの排気を適切に実行できる、管更生部材の加熱装置を提供することである。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a heating device for a tube rehabilitation member capable of appropriately performing exhaust from the heating chamber.

第1の発明は、既設管の更生を行う施工現場に設置され、既設管を更生する管更生部材を既設管内に挿入する前に加熱軟化させる管更生部材の加熱装置であって、管更生部材が収容される加熱室、加熱室の内部に蒸気を供給する蒸気供給部、および加熱室の内部の中央上部に排気入口を有し、当該加熱室の外部に排気出口を有する排気集約管を備え、排気集約管は、少なくともその一部に可撓管部を有し、加熱室は、テント部を含み、排気集約管は、施工現場にテント部を設置した後に、排気入口側を当該テント部内に差し込むと共に、可撓管部によって排気出口の開口方向および位置を変更調整して、施工現場の周辺状況に対応させて設置される、管更生部材の加熱装置である。 The first invention is a heating device for a pipe rehabilitation member installed at a construction site for rehabilitating an existing pipe and heating and softening the pipe rehabilitation member for rehabilitating the existing pipe before inserting it into the existing pipe. A heating chamber in which the heating chamber is housed, a steam supply unit for supplying steam to the inside of the heating chamber, and an exhaust consolidating pipe having an exhaust inlet at the upper center inside the heating chamber and an exhaust outlet outside the heating chamber. The exhaust consolidating pipe has a flexible pipe portion at least in a part thereof, the heating chamber includes a tent portion, and the exhaust consolidating pipe has an exhaust inlet side inside the tent portion after installing the tent portion at the construction site. It is a heating device for pipe rehabilitation members that is installed in accordance with the surrounding conditions of the construction site by changing and adjusting the opening direction and position of the exhaust outlet by the flexible pipe portion .

第1の発明では、管更生部材の加熱装置は、管更生部材が収容される加熱室を備え、管更生部材を既設管内に挿入する前に加熱軟化させる。加熱室には、蒸気発生装置からの蒸気を加熱室内に供給する蒸気供給部が設けられる。また、加熱室には、排気集約管が設けられる。排気集約管は、加熱室の内部の中央上部に排気入口を有すると共に、加熱室の外部に排気出口を有し、加熱室内の余剰の空気をまとめて排出する。また、排気集約管は、可撓性を有する耐熱ホース等によって形成される可撓管部を少なくともその一部に有する。さらに、加熱室は、テント部を含む。そして、排気集約管は、施工現場にテント部を設置した後に、排気入口側をテント部内に差し込むと共に、可撓管部によって排気出口の開口方向および位置を変更調整することで、施工現場の周辺状況に対応させて設置される。 In the first invention, the heating device for the pipe rehabilitation member includes a heating chamber in which the pipe rehabilitation member is housed, and the pipe rehabilitation member is heated and softened before being inserted into the existing pipe. The heating chamber is provided with a steam supply unit that supplies steam from the steam generator to the heating chamber. Further, an exhaust collecting pipe is provided in the heating chamber. The exhaust consolidating pipe has an exhaust inlet at the upper center inside the heating chamber and an exhaust outlet outside the heating chamber, and exhausts excess air in the heating chamber collectively. Further, the exhaust collecting pipe has a flexible pipe portion formed by a flexible heat-resistant hose or the like at least in a part thereof. Further, the heating chamber includes a tent section. After installing the tent section at the construction site, the exhaust consolidating pipe is inserted into the tent section on the exhaust inlet side, and the opening direction and position of the exhaust outlet are changed and adjusted by the flexible pipe section to change and adjust the vicinity of the construction site. It is installed according to the situation.

第1の発明によれば、排気集約管を用いて加熱室内の余剰の空気をまとめて排出するので、加熱室からの排気量および排気方向を適切に制御できる。また、排気集約管の排気入口を加熱室内の中央上部に配置することで、加熱室内の全体からバランスよく均一に排気できる。したがって、加熱室からの排気を適切に実行でき、管更生部材を適切に加熱できる。また、排気集約管が可撓管部を有し、可撓管部によって排気出口の開口方向および位置を変更調整するので、施工現場の周辺状況に適切に対応できる。 According to the first invention, since the excess air in the heating chamber is collectively discharged by using the exhaust consolidating pipe, the exhaust amount and the exhaust direction from the heating chamber can be appropriately controlled. Further, by arranging the exhaust inlet of the exhaust consolidating pipe in the upper center of the heating chamber, exhaust can be uniformly and well-balanced from the entire heating chamber. Therefore, the exhaust from the heating chamber can be appropriately executed, and the pipe rehabilitation member can be appropriately heated. Further, since the exhaust collecting pipe has a flexible pipe portion and the opening direction and position of the exhaust outlet are changed and adjusted by the flexible pipe portion, it is possible to appropriately respond to the surrounding conditions of the construction site.

第2の発明は、第1の発明に従属し、排気集約管の排気出口に接続された槽、および槽の内部に排出された湯気を加熱するヒータをさらに備え、槽は、当該槽から排出される蒸気が周辺に悪影響を及ぼさない位置に設置される。 The second invention is subordinate to the first invention, further comprising a tank connected to the exhaust outlet of the exhaust consolidating pipe and a heater for heating the steam discharged inside the tank, and the tank is discharged from the tank. It is installed in a position where the steam produced does not adversely affect the surrounding area.

第2の発明では、加熱室から排気集約管を通って槽内に排出された湯気は、ヒータによって加熱されることで再度蒸発して、透明化する。また、槽は、当該槽から排出される蒸気が植込みに当らないようにするなど、周辺に悪影響を及ぼさない位置に設置される。 In the second invention, the steam discharged from the heating chamber through the exhaust consolidating pipe into the tank is heated by the heater to evaporate again and become transparent. In addition, the tank is installed at a position that does not adversely affect the surroundings, such as preventing the steam discharged from the tank from hitting the implant.

第2の発明によれば、加熱室から排出される湯気を再度蒸発させて不可視化できるので、周辺住民に火災等の異変が発生していると誤認される恐れがなくなる。また、槽は、排出される蒸気が周辺に悪影響を及ぼさない位置に設置されるので、植込みが枯死するなどの不具合を解消できる。 According to the second invention, the steam discharged from the heating chamber can be evaporated again to make it invisible, so that there is no possibility that the surrounding residents will be mistaken for an accident such as a fire. In addition, since the tank is installed at a position where the discharged steam does not adversely affect the surroundings, problems such as death of the planting can be solved.

第3の発明は、第1または第2の発明に従属し、排気集約管は、加熱室の側壁を貫通する横引き管部を有する。 The third invention is dependent on the first or second invention, and the exhaust consolidating pipe has a lateral pulling pipe portion penetrating the side wall of the heating chamber.

第3の発明では、排気集約管は、加熱室の側壁を貫通して加熱室内から加熱室外に延びる横引き管部を有する。 In the third invention, the exhaust collecting pipe has a lateral pulling pipe portion that penetrates the side wall of the heating chamber and extends from the heating chamber to the outside of the heating chamber.

第3の発明によれば、加熱室の側壁を貫通するように排気集約管を配管するので、加熱装置を低背化でき、排気集約管の取付作業も容易となる。 According to the third invention, since the exhaust collecting pipe is laid so as to penetrate the side wall of the heating chamber, the height of the heating device can be reduced and the installation work of the exhaust collecting pipe becomes easy.

の発明は、第1ないし第のいずれかの発明に従属し、断熱性、防風性および防水性を有し、加熱室の外面を覆うように設けられた被覆部材をさらに備える。 The fourth invention is dependent on any one of the first to third inventions, and further includes a covering member which has heat insulating property, windproof property and waterproof property and is provided so as to cover the outer surface of the heating chamber.

の発明では、加熱室の外面を覆うように設けられた被覆部材をさらに備える。被覆部材は、断熱性、防風性および防水性を有する素材によって形成される。このような被覆部材によって加熱室の外面を覆うことで、外気温、風および雨などの外部環境が、加熱室の内部環境に及ぼす影響を低減させることができる。 In the fourth invention, a covering member provided so as to cover the outer surface of the heating chamber is further provided. The covering member is formed of a material having heat insulating properties, windproof properties and waterproof properties. By covering the outer surface of the heating chamber with such a covering member, it is possible to reduce the influence of the external environment such as the outside air temperature, wind and rain on the internal environment of the heating chamber.

の発明によれば、外部環境によらず、加熱室内における管更生部材の加熱条件を均一化することができる。 According to the fourth invention, the heating conditions of the pipe rehabilitation member in the heating chamber can be made uniform regardless of the external environment.

この発明によれば、排気集約管を用いて加熱室内の余剰の空気をまとめて排出するので、加熱室からの排気量および排気方向を適切に制御できる。また、排気集約管の排気入口を加熱室内の中央上部に配置することで、加熱室内の全体からバランスよく均一に排気できる。したがって、加熱室からの排気を適切に実行でき、管更生部材を適切に加熱できる。 According to the present invention, since the excess air in the heating chamber is collectively discharged by using the exhaust consolidating pipe, the exhaust amount and the exhaust direction from the heating chamber can be appropriately controlled. Further, by arranging the exhaust inlet of the exhaust consolidating pipe in the upper center of the heating chamber, exhaust can be uniformly and well-balanced from the entire heating chamber. Therefore, the exhaust from the heating chamber can be appropriately executed, and the pipe rehabilitation member can be appropriately heated.

この発明の上述の目的、その他の目的、特徴および利点は、図面を参照して行う後述の実施例の詳細な説明から一層明らかとなろう。 The above-mentioned object, other object, feature and advantage of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the examples described below with reference to the drawings.

この発明の一実施例である管更生部材の加熱装置を示す図解図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the heating device of the tube rehabilitation member which is one Example of this invention. 図1の加熱装置が備える加熱室を示す概略断面図である。It is the schematic sectional drawing which shows the heating chamber provided in the heating apparatus of FIG. 図2の加熱室の底部を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the bottom of the heating chamber of FIG. 巻付用ドラムに巻き付けられた管更生部材を示す図解図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the pipe rehabilitation member wound around the winding drum. 図1の加熱装置が備える熱流調整板を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the heat flow adjustment plate provided in the heating apparatus of FIG. 図1の加熱装置によって加熱軟化させた管更生部材を用いて既設管を更生する様子を示す図解図である。FIG. 5 is an illustrated diagram showing a state in which an existing pipe is rehabilitated using a pipe rehabilitation member heated and softened by the heating device of FIG. この発明の他の実施例である管更生部材の加熱装置を示す図解図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the heating device of the pipe rehabilitation member which is another Example of this invention. この発明のさらに他の実施例である管更生部材の加熱装置を示す図解図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the heating device of the tube rehabilitation member which is still another Example of this invention.

図1および図6を参照して、この発明の一実施例である管更生部材の加熱装置10(以下、単に「加熱装置10」と言う。)は、老朽化した既設管100を内側から補修するための管更生部材102を、既設管100内に挿入する前に加熱して軟化させるための装置である。 With reference to FIGS. 1 and 6, the pipe rehabilitation member heating device 10 (hereinafter, simply referred to as “heating device 10”) according to an embodiment of the present invention repairs an aged existing pipe 100 from the inside. This is a device for heating and softening the pipe rehabilitation member 102 before inserting it into the existing pipe 100.

先ず、加熱装置10の具体的な説明の前に、管更生部材102について簡単に説明する。管更生部材102は、硬質塩化ビニルおよびポリエチレン等の合成樹脂によって形成される長尺管であり、図4に示すように、後述する巻付用ドラム40に対して所定の縮径状態で渦巻き状(ロール状)に巻き付けられて搬送等される。この実施例では、管更生部材102は、平板状部102aとその両端に形成される楕円筒状部102bとを有する断面略瓢箪形の縮径形状とされて巻付用ドラム40に巻き付けられる。ただし、管更生部材102は、ドラムレスで所定の巻き姿に巻かれて搬送等される場合もある。 First, the pipe rehabilitation member 102 will be briefly described before the specific description of the heating device 10. The tube rehabilitation member 102 is a long tube formed of a synthetic resin such as rigid vinyl chloride and polyethylene, and as shown in FIG. 4, has a spiral shape with respect to the winding drum 40 described later in a predetermined reduced diameter state. It is wound around (rolled) and transported. In this embodiment, the tube rehabilitation member 102 has a substantially gourd-shaped cross-section having a flat plate-shaped portion 102a and an elliptical tubular portion 102b formed at both ends thereof, and is wound around the winding drum 40. However, the pipe rehabilitation member 102 may be drumlessly wound in a predetermined winding shape and transported.

管更生部材102は、公知の製造方法によって製造することができる。管更生部材102を製造する際には、先ず、所定の径で直管を押出成形する。そして、軟化点以上融点以下の範囲における所定の温度(たとえば硬質塩化ビニル製の管更生部材102では、100℃程度)にその直管を加熱した状態で、押し板やローラ等を用いて偏平させる等の縮径加工を施し、断面略瓢箪形の縮径形状にする。これにより、縮径形状とされた管更生部材102は、再び軟化点以上融点以下の温度に加熱および加圧することによって、円筒形等の元の形状に復元するようになる。なお、管更生部材102は、復元したときの外径が既設管100の内径と略等しいサイズとなるように設定される。更生する既設管100の内径は、たとえば100−700mmである。 The pipe rehabilitation member 102 can be manufactured by a known manufacturing method. When manufacturing the pipe rehabilitation member 102, first, a straight pipe is extruded to a predetermined diameter. Then, in a state where the straight pipe is heated to a predetermined temperature in the range of the softening point or more and the melting point or less (for example, about 100 ° C. in the pipe rehabilitation member 102 made of rigid vinyl chloride), it is flattened by using a push plate or a roller. The diameter is reduced to a gourd-shaped cross section. As a result, the tube rehabilitation member 102 having a reduced diameter shape is restored to its original shape such as a cylindrical shape by heating and pressurizing again to a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point and lower than the melting point. The pipe rehabilitation member 102 is set so that the outer diameter when restored is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the existing pipe 100. The inner diameter of the existing pipe 100 to be rehabilitated is, for example, 100-700 mm.

なお、管更生部材102は、種々の用途および構成材料の既設管100の更生に適用し得る。たとえば、ガス管、上下水道管およびケーブル保護管等の更生に適用することができ、更生する管路の材質も、鉄筋コンクリート製、鋳鉄製、鋼製および合成樹脂製などのいずれであってもよい。 The pipe rehabilitation member 102 can be applied to the rehabilitation of the existing pipe 100 of various uses and constituent materials. For example, it can be applied to rehabilitation of gas pipes, water and sewage pipes, cable protection pipes, etc., and the material of the rehabilitated pipeline may be any of reinforced concrete, cast iron, steel, synthetic resin, and the like. ..

続いて、この発明の一実施例である加熱装置10について具体的に説明する。加熱装置10は、上述のように、管更生部材102を加熱して軟化させるための装置であって、管更生部材102を収容する加熱室12を備える。 Subsequently, the heating device 10 which is an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described. As described above, the heating device 10 is a device for heating and softening the pipe rehabilitation member 102, and includes a heating chamber 12 for accommodating the pipe rehabilitation member 102.

図1−図3に示すように、加熱室12は、基部14と、基部14上に設けられるテント部16とを含み、全体として、中空の略円柱形状に形成される。加熱室12の直径は、たとえば2550mmであり、その上下方向の長さ(つまり背の高さ)は、たとえば1700mmである。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the heating chamber 12 includes a base portion 14 and a tent portion 16 provided on the base portion 14, and is formed in a substantially hollow cylindrical shape as a whole. The diameter of the heating chamber 12 is, for example, 2550 mm, and its vertical length (that is, height) is, for example, 1700 mm.

基部14は、加熱室12の底壁を構成する部分であり、鉄およびSUS(ステンレス鋼)などの金属によって円板状に形成される。また、基部14の下には、矩形枠状の基礎フレーム18が設けられており、基部14は、この基礎フレーム18によって下方に所定の空間を有する状態で保持される。 The base portion 14 is a portion constituting the bottom wall of the heating chamber 12, and is formed in a disk shape by a metal such as iron and SUS (stainless steel). Further, a rectangular frame-shaped foundation frame 18 is provided under the base portion 14, and the base portion 14 is held by the foundation frame 18 in a state of having a predetermined space below.

テント部16は、加熱室12の天壁および側壁を構成する部分であり、有頂円筒状に形成される。この実施例では、テント部16は、その骨組みを形成するフレーム20と、フレーム20に被せられる天幕シート22とを備える。フレーム20は、たとえば、鉄およびSUS等の金属からなる中空パイプを縦横に組み合わせることによって形成される。また、天幕シート22は、耐熱ゴム等の弾性材によって形成され、フレーム20の天井部および側部を気密的に覆う。 The tent portion 16 is a portion constituting the top wall and the side wall of the heating chamber 12, and is formed in a climax cylindrical shape. In this embodiment, the tent portion 16 includes a frame 20 that forms the framework thereof, and a awning sheet 22 that covers the frame 20. The frame 20 is formed by, for example, vertically and horizontally combining hollow pipes made of metal such as iron and SUS. Further, the awning sheet 22 is formed of an elastic material such as heat-resistant rubber, and airtightly covers the ceiling portion and the side portion of the frame 20.

また、この実施例では、加熱室12の外面(天幕シート22の上面および外側面)を覆うように被覆部材24が設けられる。被覆部材24は、断熱性、防風性および防水性を有する素材によって形成される。たとえば、被覆部材24としては、樹脂シート等の基材の両面をアルミニウム箔などの金属層で挟み込んで形成される市販の遮熱シートを用いることができる。この実施例では、被覆部材24は、天幕シート22の上面を覆う第1天井カバー24aと、天幕シート22の外側面を覆う胴巻きカバー24bと、第1天井カバー24aおよび胴巻きカバー24bの上部を上から覆う第2天井カバー24cとを含む。 Further, in this embodiment, the covering member 24 is provided so as to cover the outer surface (upper surface and outer surface of the awning sheet 22) of the heating chamber 12. The covering member 24 is made of a material having heat insulating properties, windproof properties and waterproof properties. For example, as the covering member 24, a commercially available heat shield sheet formed by sandwiching both sides of a base material such as a resin sheet with a metal layer such as aluminum foil can be used. In this embodiment, the covering member 24 has a first ceiling cover 24a covering the upper surface of the awning sheet 22, a body-wrapping cover 24b covering the outer surface of the awning sheet 22, and an upper portion of the first ceiling cover 24a and the body-wrapping cover 24b. Includes a second ceiling cover 24c that covers from.

このような被覆部材24によって加熱室12の外面全体を覆うことで、外気温、風および雨などの外部環境(外乱因子)が、加熱室12の内部環境に及ぼす影響を低減させることができる。したがって、外部環境によらず、加熱室12内における管更生部材102の加熱条件を均一化ないし安定化することができる。なお、ここで言う防風性を有するとは、風を通さない性能を有することを言い、少なくともJIS A6111:2004の防風性の規格(JIS P8117 ガーレー試験機法による通過時間が10秒以上)を満たすものであることを言う。 By covering the entire outer surface of the heating chamber 12 with such a covering member 24, it is possible to reduce the influence of the external environment (disturbance factor) such as the outside air temperature, wind and rain on the internal environment of the heating chamber 12. Therefore, the heating conditions of the pipe rehabilitation member 102 in the heating chamber 12 can be made uniform or stabilized regardless of the external environment. The term "windproof" as used herein means having a windproof performance, and at least satisfies the JIS A6111: 2004 windproof standard (passing time according to the JIS P8117 Garley testing machine method is 10 seconds or more). Say that it is a thing.

このような加熱室12内には、巻付用ドラム40を回転させるための回転機構として、回転台部26および回転軸部28が設けられる。回転台部26は、鉄およびSUS等の金属によって円環板状に形成され、基部14の上面に設置される。この回転台部26の外周面には、ギア歯が形成されており、回転台部26のギア歯には、伝達ギア30が連結される。駆動モータ32の駆動力は、伝達チェーン34等を介して伝達ギア30に伝えられ、この伝達ギア30から回転駆動力を受けることによって、回転台部26はその軸周りに回転可能とされる。 In such a heating chamber 12, a rotary base portion 26 and a rotary shaft portion 28 are provided as a rotation mechanism for rotating the winding drum 40. The turntable portion 26 is formed in a ring plate shape by a metal such as iron and SUS, and is installed on the upper surface of the base portion 14. Gear teeth are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the turntable portion 26, and the transmission gear 30 is connected to the gear teeth of the turntable portion 26. The driving force of the drive motor 32 is transmitted to the transmission gear 30 via the transmission chain 34 and the like, and by receiving the rotational driving force from the transmission gear 30, the turntable portion 26 is made rotatable around its axis.

また、回転軸部28は、鉄およびSUS等の金属によって直管状に形成され、回転台部26の中央部に立設される。回転軸部28は、回転台部26と共に回転する。また、回転軸部28の内部には、パイプ立上げ部36が設けられる。パイプ立上げ部36は、鉄およびSUS等の金属によって直管状にされ、回転台部26および回転軸部28とは一体回転しないように、基部14上に立設されている。このパイプ立上げ部36の内部には、後述する第1蒸気パイプ46の立上り部分が挿通される。 Further, the rotary shaft portion 28 is formed in a straight tubular shape by metal such as iron and SUS, and is erected at the central portion of the rotary base portion 26. The rotation shaft portion 28 rotates together with the turntable portion 26. Further, a pipe rising portion 36 is provided inside the rotating shaft portion 28. The pipe rising portion 36 is formed into a straight tube by metal such as iron and SUS, and is erected on the base portion 14 so as not to rotate integrally with the turntable portion 26 and the rotating shaft portion 28. A rising portion of the first steam pipe 46, which will be described later, is inserted into the inside of the pipe rising portion 36.

そして、回転台部26上には、回転軸部28の外周面を囲繞するように、巻付用ドラム40が設置される。図4に示すように、巻付用ドラム40は、胴部42およびフランジ44を含み、鉄およびSUS等の金属によって形成される。胴部42は、内筒および外筒を備える2重筒構造を有しており、その外周面に管更生部材102が渦巻き状に巻き付けられる。フランジ44は、胴部42の両端部に設けられ、胴部42の外周面から径方向外側に鍔状に突出する。胴部42の外径は、たとえば900mmであり、フランジ44の外径は、たとえば2400mmである。巻付用ドラム40および管更生部材102は、回転台部26および回転軸部28の回転に伴って回転する。 Then, a winding drum 40 is installed on the turntable portion 26 so as to surround the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft portion 28. As shown in FIG. 4, the winding drum 40 includes a body portion 42 and a flange 44, and is made of a metal such as iron and SUS. The body portion 42 has a double cylinder structure including an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, and the pipe rehabilitation member 102 is spirally wound around the outer peripheral surface thereof. The flanges 44 are provided at both ends of the body portion 42 and project radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the body portion 42 in a flange shape. The outer diameter of the body portion 42 is, for example, 900 mm, and the outer diameter of the flange 44 is, for example, 2400 mm. The winding drum 40 and the pipe rehabilitation member 102 rotate with the rotation of the turntable portion 26 and the rotation shaft portion 28.

図1−図3に戻って、加熱室12には、蒸気供給部が設けられる。蒸気供給部は、加熱室12の内部に蒸気を供給するものであり、この実施例では、第1蒸気パイプ46と第2蒸気パイプ48とを含む。ただし、蒸気供給部の具体的構成は、以下の構成に限定されるものではないことを予め指摘しておく。 Returning to FIGS. 1 to 3, a steam supply unit is provided in the heating chamber 12. The steam supply unit supplies steam to the inside of the heating chamber 12, and in this embodiment, includes a first steam pipe 46 and a second steam pipe 48. However, it should be pointed out in advance that the specific configuration of the steam supply unit is not limited to the following configuration.

第1蒸気パイプ46および第2蒸気パイプ48の上流側端部には、接続ホース50を介して、加熱室12の外部に設けられる蒸気発生装置52が接続されており、所定の値に加熱および加圧された蒸気が蒸気発生装置52から第1蒸気パイプ46および第2蒸気パイプ48に供給される。 A steam generator 52 provided outside the heating chamber 12 is connected to the upstream end of the first steam pipe 46 and the second steam pipe 48 via a connecting hose 50, and is heated to a predetermined value. The pressurized steam is supplied from the steam generator 52 to the first steam pipe 46 and the second steam pipe 48.

第1蒸気パイプ46は、基部14の下方空間を横方向に延びて加熱室12の中央部で立ち上がり、パイプ立上げ部36の内部を通って上方向に延びる。第1蒸気パイプ46の下流側端部(上端部)には、公知のスイベル等の回転部材54が設けられ、この回転部材54に蒸気ホース56の上流側端部が接続される。そして、この蒸気ホース56の下流側端部が管更生部材102の巻始め側の端部に接続され、蒸気発生装置52からの蒸気は、第1蒸気パイプ46および蒸気ホース56等を介して、管更生部材102の内面側に供給される。管更生部材102の内面側に供給された蒸気は、管更生部材102の巻終り側の端部から加熱室12内に排出される。 The first steam pipe 46 extends laterally in the space below the base portion 14, rises at the central portion of the heating chamber 12, passes through the inside of the pipe rising portion 36, and extends upward. A rotating member 54 such as a known swivel is provided at the downstream end (upper end) of the first steam pipe 46, and the upstream end of the steam hose 56 is connected to the rotating member 54. Then, the downstream end of the steam hose 56 is connected to the end of the pipe rehabilitation member 102 on the winding start side, and the steam from the steam generator 52 passes through the first steam pipe 46, the steam hose 56, and the like. It is supplied to the inner surface side of the pipe rehabilitation member 102. The steam supplied to the inner surface side of the pipe rehabilitation member 102 is discharged into the heating chamber 12 from the end end side of the pipe rehabilitation member 102 on the winding end side.

また、第2蒸気パイプ48は、基部14の下方空間を横方向に延びて回転台部26の周辺部で立ち上がり、回転台部26を囲むように矩形状に配管される。この第2蒸気パイプ48の管壁には、複数の上向きの放出孔が所定間隔で形成されており、蒸気発生装置52からの蒸気は、第2蒸気パイプ48の放出孔から加熱室12の内部(管更生部材102の外面側)に供給される。 Further, the second steam pipe 48 extends laterally in the space below the base portion 14 and rises at the peripheral portion of the turntable portion 26, and is piped in a rectangular shape so as to surround the turntable portion 26. A plurality of upward discharge holes are formed at predetermined intervals on the pipe wall of the second steam pipe 48, and steam from the steam generator 52 is sent from the discharge holes of the second steam pipe 48 to the inside of the heating chamber 12. It is supplied to (the outer surface side of the pipe rehabilitation member 102).

さらに、加熱室12には、熱風供給部58が設けられる。熱風供給部58は、所定温度に加熱された熱風(乾燥空気)を加熱室12内に供給するためのものであり、基部14の下方空間を横方向に延びるように設けられる。熱風供給部58の上流側端部には、可撓性を有する耐熱ホース60を介して、ジェットヒータ等の熱風発生装置62が接続される。また、熱風供給部58の上流側端部には、熱風供給部58の内部通路を開閉自在に封止するシャッタ64が設けられる。一方、熱風供給部58の下流側端部(熱風流入口66)は、基部14の周縁部において略台形状に上向きに開口する。つまり、加熱室12内に熱風を送り込む熱風流入口66は、管更生部材102の収容位置よりも下方に設けられる。熱風発生装置62からの熱風は、耐熱ホース60および熱風供給部58を介して、熱風流入口66から加熱室12の内部に供給される。 Further, the heating chamber 12 is provided with a hot air supply unit 58. The hot air supply unit 58 is for supplying hot air (dry air) heated to a predetermined temperature into the heating chamber 12, and is provided so as to extend in the lower space of the base portion 14 in the lateral direction. A hot air generator 62 such as a jet heater is connected to the upstream end of the hot air supply unit 58 via a flexible heat-resistant hose 60. Further, a shutter 64 is provided at the upstream end of the hot air supply unit 58 to open and close the internal passage of the hot air supply unit 58. On the other hand, the downstream end portion (hot air inflow port 66) of the hot air supply portion 58 opens upward in a substantially trapezoidal shape at the peripheral edge portion of the base portion 14. That is, the hot air inflow port 66 for sending hot air into the heating chamber 12 is provided below the accommodation position of the pipe rehabilitation member 102. The hot air from the hot air generator 62 is supplied to the inside of the heating chamber 12 from the hot air inflow port 66 via the heat-resistant hose 60 and the hot air supply unit 58.

また、加熱室12には、管更生部材102よりも下方であってかつ熱風流入口66よりも上方において略水平方向に拡がるように、熱流調整板80が設けられる。熱流調整板80は、熱風流入口66から加熱室12内に送り込まれる熱風の流れを調整ないし制御して、加熱室12内の全体に熱風が適切に行き渡るようにするための部材である。 Further, the heating chamber 12 is provided with a heat flow adjusting plate 80 so as to expand in a substantially horizontal direction below the pipe rehabilitation member 102 and above the hot air inflow port 66. The heat flow adjusting plate 80 is a member for adjusting or controlling the flow of hot air sent from the hot air inflow port 66 into the heating chamber 12 so that the hot air is appropriately distributed throughout the heating chamber 12.

具体的には、熱流調整板80は、鉄およびSUS等の金属によって円環板状に形成され、回転台部26の外側面から加熱室12の内側面に亘るように、略水平方向に拡がって設けられる。熱流調整板80の下面には、複数の脚部82が設けられ、熱流調整板80は、この脚部82によって、管更生部材102と熱風流入口66との間の所定の高さ位置に保持される。 Specifically, the heat flow adjusting plate 80 is formed in a ring plate shape by a metal such as iron and SUS, and extends in a substantially horizontal direction so as to extend from the outer surface of the turntable portion 26 to the inner surface of the heating chamber 12. Is provided. A plurality of leg portions 82 are provided on the lower surface of the heat flow adjusting plate 80, and the heat flow adjusting plate 80 is held at a predetermined height position between the pipe rehabilitation member 102 and the hot air inflow port 66 by the leg portions 82. Will be done.

この熱流調整板80には、その上面と下面とを連通させる複数の円形の貫通孔84が所定の配置態様で形成される。貫通孔84は、熱風の通路となる部分であって、この貫通孔84の配置態様によって、上方へ向かう熱風の流れを調整することができる。 A plurality of circular through holes 84 for communicating the upper surface and the lower surface of the heat flow adjusting plate 80 are formed in a predetermined arrangement mode. The through hole 84 is a portion that serves as a passage for hot air, and the flow of hot air that goes upward can be adjusted depending on the arrangement mode of the through hole 84.

この実施例では、貫通孔84による熱流調整板80の開口率は、熱流調整板80の下方に存在する障害物(たとえば、伝達ギア30を収容するギアボックス90および補強リブ92)の熱風の流れ方向における下流側よりも上流側の方が小さく設定される。これは、障害物があると、熱風が障害物に当たってその手前側(上流側)で上昇し、障害物の奥側(下流側)には熱風が回り込み難くなるからである。また、熱流調整板80の熱風流入口66の直上部分には、貫通孔84が形成されない。これは、熱風流入口66の直上部分は、最も熱風が上昇し易い位置であるからである。つまり、この実施例では、熱風が流れ込み易い(上昇し易い)部分については、熱流調整板80の開口率を小さく、または開口率をゼロに設定することによって、熱風が流れ込み難い部分にも熱風が適切に行き渡るようにしている。 In this embodiment, the opening ratio of the heat flow adjusting plate 80 by the through hole 84 is the flow of hot air of an obstacle (for example, the gear box 90 accommodating the transmission gear 30 and the reinforcing rib 92) existing below the heat flow adjusting plate 80. The upstream side is set smaller than the downstream side in the direction. This is because when there is an obstacle, the hot air hits the obstacle and rises on the front side (upstream side), and it becomes difficult for the hot air to go around to the back side (downstream side) of the obstacle. Further, the through hole 84 is not formed in the portion of the heat flow adjusting plate 80 directly above the hot air inlet 66. This is because the portion directly above the hot air inlet 66 is the position where the hot air is most likely to rise. That is, in this embodiment, for the portion where the hot air easily flows (easily rises), the opening ratio of the heat flow adjusting plate 80 is set to be small or the opening ratio is set to zero so that the hot air can flow into the portion where the hot air is difficult to flow. I try to spread it properly.

具体的には、図5からよく分かるように、ギアボックス90の熱流方向上流側の領域A1における熱流調整板80の開口率は、ギアボックス90の熱流方向下流側の領域A2における熱流調整板80の開口率よりも、小さく設定される。また、補強リブ92の熱流方向上流側の領域B1における熱流調整板80の開口率は、補強リブ92の熱流方向下流側の領域B2における熱流調整板80の開口率よりも、小さく設定される。さらに、加熱室12の周縁部は熱風が回り込み易いので、加熱室12の周縁領域C1における熱流調整板80の開口率は、それよりも中央側の内側領域C2における熱流調整板80の開口率よりも、小さく設定される。また、上述のように、熱風流入口66の直上部分における熱流調整板80の開口率は、ゼロに設定される。 Specifically, as can be clearly seen from FIG. 5, the opening ratio of the heat flow adjusting plate 80 in the region A1 on the upstream side in the heat flow direction of the gearbox 90 is the heat flow adjusting plate 80 in the region A2 on the downstream side in the heat flow direction of the gearbox 90. It is set smaller than the aperture ratio of. Further, the opening ratio of the heat flow adjusting plate 80 in the region B1 on the upstream side in the heat flow direction of the reinforcing rib 92 is set smaller than the opening ratio of the heat flow adjusting plate 80 in the region B2 on the downstream side in the heat flow direction of the reinforcing rib 92. Further, since hot air easily wraps around the peripheral edge of the heating chamber 12, the opening ratio of the heat flow adjusting plate 80 in the peripheral region C1 of the heating chamber 12 is larger than the opening ratio of the heat flow adjusting plate 80 in the inner region C2 on the central side. Is also set small. Further, as described above, the opening ratio of the heat flow adjusting plate 80 in the portion directly above the hot air inflow port 66 is set to zero.

このような熱流調整板80を加熱室12内に設けることによって、熱風流入口66から加熱室12内に送り込まれる熱風の流れを調整ないし制御できるので、加熱室12内の全体に熱風を適切に行き渡らせることができる。すなわち、加熱室12内の温度分布が一様となるように調整できるので、管更生部材102の全体を可及的均一に加熱軟化させることができる。 By providing such a heat flow adjusting plate 80 in the heating chamber 12, the flow of hot air sent from the hot air inflow port 66 into the heating chamber 12 can be adjusted or controlled, so that the hot air can be appropriately supplied to the entire heating chamber 12. It can be distributed. That is, since the temperature distribution in the heating chamber 12 can be adjusted to be uniform, the entire pipe rehabilitation member 102 can be heated and softened as uniformly as possible.

ただし、熱流調整板80に形成する貫通孔84の数、形状および位置などの配置態様は、図5に示した配置態様に限定されず、加熱室12内の構造などに応じて適宜変更可能である。 However, the arrangement mode such as the number, shape, and position of the through holes 84 formed in the heat flow adjusting plate 80 is not limited to the arrangement mode shown in FIG. 5, and can be appropriately changed according to the structure in the heating chamber 12 and the like. is there.

図1および図2に戻って、加熱室12には、排気集約管70が設けられる。排気集約管70は、加熱室12内の余剰の空気(蒸気および熱風)をまとめて外部に排出するためのものであり、加熱室12内の中央上部に排気入口72を有し、加熱室12外に排気出口74を有する。この実施例では、排気集約管70は、横引き管部70aと可撓管部70bとを備える。 Returning to FIGS. 1 and 2, the heating chamber 12 is provided with an exhaust collecting pipe 70. The exhaust consolidating pipe 70 is for collectively discharging excess air (steam and hot air) in the heating chamber 12 to the outside, and has an exhaust inlet 72 in the upper center of the heating chamber 12 and the heating chamber 12 It has an exhaust outlet 74 outside. In this embodiment, the exhaust collecting pipe 70 includes a horizontal pulling pipe portion 70a and a flexible pipe portion 70b.

横引き管部70aは、鉄およびSUS等の金属によって形成される直管であって、加熱室12内の中央上部から横方向に延び、加熱室12の側壁(この実施例では、天幕シート22、胴巻きカバー24bおよび第2天井カバー24c)を貫通して加熱室12の外部に突出する。この横引き管部70aの一方端部の開口が排気入口72となる。横引き管部70aの内径は、たとえば250mmである。一方、可撓管部70bは、可撓性を有する耐熱ホースであって、その一方端部が横引き管部70aの他端部に接続されて、その他端部は地表付近まで延びる。この可撓管部70bの他端部の開口が排気出口74となる。 The horizontal pulling pipe portion 70a is a straight pipe formed of a metal such as iron and SUS, extends laterally from the upper center in the heating chamber 12, and extends laterally from the side wall of the heating chamber 12 (in this embodiment, the awning sheet 22). , The body-wrapping cover 24b and the second ceiling cover 24c), and protrudes to the outside of the heating chamber 12. The opening at one end of the horizontal pulling pipe portion 70a serves as the exhaust inlet 72. The inner diameter of the horizontal pulling pipe portion 70a is, for example, 250 mm. On the other hand, the flexible pipe portion 70b is a heat-resistant hose having flexibility, one end of which is connected to the other end of the lateral pulling pipe portion 70a, and the other end extends to the vicinity of the ground surface. The opening at the other end of the flexible pipe portion 70b serves as the exhaust outlet 74.

このような排気集約管70を加熱室12に設けることで、加熱室12外への排気量および排気方向を適切に制御できる。すなわち、加熱室12からの排気量は、排気集約管70の内径および長さ等によって制御可能であるので、排気集約管70の内径および長さ等を適切に設定することによって、加熱室12からの排気量を適切に制御できる。また、排気入口72を加熱室12内の中央上部に配置することで、加熱室12内の全体からバランスよく均一に排気できる。さらに、加熱室12の側壁を貫通するように排気集約管70を配管することで、加熱装置10の背の高さが大きくなってしまうことを低減ないし防止でき、加熱室12に対する排気集約管70の取付作業も容易となる。さらにまた、加熱室12から蒸気を無造作に排出すると、蒸気が周辺の植込みに当たって植込みを枯死させてしまったり、加熱室12から立ち上がる湯気(水滴化した蒸気)を見た周辺住民に火災等の異変が発生していると誤認されたりするなど、周辺に悪影響を及ぼす恐れがある。これに対して、この実施例のように排気集約管70を用いて蒸気を所定方向にまとめて排出することで、このような不具合を解消できる。特に、排気集約管70が可撓管部70bを備えることで、排気出口74の開口方向および位置を容易に変更調整できるので、施工現場の周辺状況に適切に対応可能となる。 By providing such an exhaust collecting pipe 70 in the heating chamber 12, the amount of exhaust gas to the outside of the heating chamber 12 and the exhaust direction can be appropriately controlled. That is, since the amount of exhaust gas from the heating chamber 12 can be controlled by the inner diameter and length of the exhaust collecting pipe 70, etc., the inner diameter and length of the exhaust collecting pipe 70 can be appropriately set to be controlled from the heating chamber 12. The displacement of the engine can be controlled appropriately. Further, by arranging the exhaust inlet 72 in the upper center of the heating chamber 12, the entire inside of the heating chamber 12 can be uniformly exhausted in a well-balanced manner. Further, by piping the exhaust collecting pipe 70 so as to penetrate the side wall of the heating chamber 12, it is possible to reduce or prevent the height of the heating device 10 from becoming large, and the exhaust collecting pipe 70 with respect to the heating chamber 12 can be reduced or prevented. Installation work is also easy. Furthermore, if steam is randomly discharged from the heating chamber 12, the steam hits the surrounding planting and kills the planting, or the surrounding residents who see the steam (water droplets) rising from the heating chamber 12 are affected by a fire or the like. There is a risk of adverse effects on the surrounding area, such as being mistaken for the occurrence of. On the other hand, such a problem can be solved by collectively discharging the steam in a predetermined direction by using the exhaust consolidating pipe 70 as in this embodiment. In particular, since the exhaust collecting pipe 70 includes the flexible pipe portion 70b, the opening direction and position of the exhaust outlet 74 can be easily changed and adjusted, so that it is possible to appropriately respond to the surrounding conditions of the construction site.

また、この実施例では、排気集約管70の排気出口74には、槽76およびヒータ78が接続される。槽76としては、たとえばドラム缶を用いることができる。ヒータ78は、たとえばジェットヒータであって、槽76の側壁を貫通するように設けられて、槽76内に熱風を供給する。加熱室12から排気集約管70を通って槽76に排出された湯気は、ヒータ78によって加熱されることで再度蒸発して、透明化する。上記のように、装置から湯気が立ち上がっていると、周辺住民に火災等の異変が発生していると誤認される恐れがあるが、槽76およびヒータ78を用いて、加熱室12から排出される湯気を再度蒸発させて不可視化することによって、このような不具合を解消できる。 Further, in this embodiment, the tank 76 and the heater 78 are connected to the exhaust outlet 74 of the exhaust consolidating pipe 70. As the tank 76, for example, a drum can can be used. The heater 78 is, for example, a jet heater, which is provided so as to penetrate the side wall of the tank 76 and supplies hot air into the tank 76. The steam discharged from the heating chamber 12 through the exhaust collecting pipe 70 to the tank 76 is heated by the heater 78 to evaporate again and become transparent. As described above, if steam rises from the device, it may be mistaken for the local residents to have an accident such as a fire, but it is discharged from the heating chamber 12 using the tank 76 and the heater 78. Such a problem can be solved by evaporating the steam again to make it invisible.

続いて、図1および図6を参照して、加熱装置10および管更生部材102を用いて老朽化した既設管100を更生する工法について説明する。 Subsequently, a method of rehabilitating the aged existing pipe 100 by using the heating device 10 and the pipe rehabilitation member 102 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 6.

既設管100を更生する際には、先ず、既設管100の更生区間内の滞留物等を除去洗浄する。また、始点の立坑110側には、加熱装置10を設置し、加熱室12の内部には、管更生部材102が巻き付けられた巻付用ドラム40を収容する。また、終点の立坑112側には、牽引ワイヤ114を巻き取るためのウインチ116を設置する。 When rehabilitating the existing pipe 100, first, the accumulated matter and the like in the rehabilitation section of the existing pipe 100 are removed and washed. Further, a heating device 10 is installed on the shaft 110 side of the starting point, and a winding drum 40 around which the pipe rehabilitation member 102 is wound is housed inside the heating chamber 12. A winch 116 for winding the tow wire 114 is installed on the shaft 112 side at the end point.

次に、加熱装置10を用いて管更生部材102を加熱軟化させる。管更生部材102を加熱軟化させる際には、先ず、回転台部26を作動させて、巻付用ドラム40を回転させる。続いて、蒸気発生装置52を作動させて、第1蒸気パイプ46等を介して管更生部材102の内面側に蒸気を供給すると共に、第2蒸気パイプ48等を介して加熱室12内の全体に蒸気を供給する。また、熱風発生装置62を作動させて、熱風流入口66から加熱室12の内部に熱風を供給し、加熱室12内に供給された蒸気を熱風によってさらに加熱する。そして、所定の雰囲気温度(たとえば80〜100℃)の中で、管更生部材102を所定時間加熱する。この際、この実施例では排気集約管70が加熱室12に設けられるので、加熱室12からの排気量および排気方向が適切に制御され、周辺に悪影響を及ぼすことなく、管更生部材102を適切に加熱できる。 Next, the tube rehabilitation member 102 is heated and softened using the heating device 10. When the pipe rehabilitation member 102 is heated and softened, first, the turntable portion 26 is operated to rotate the winding drum 40. Subsequently, the steam generator 52 is operated to supply steam to the inner surface side of the pipe rehabilitation member 102 via the first steam pipe 46 or the like, and the entire inside of the heating chamber 12 is supplied via the second steam pipe 48 or the like. Supply steam to. Further, the hot air generator 62 is operated to supply hot air from the hot air inlet 66 into the heating chamber 12, and the steam supplied into the heating chamber 12 is further heated by the hot air. Then, the pipe rehabilitation member 102 is heated for a predetermined time in a predetermined atmospheric temperature (for example, 80 to 100 ° C.). At this time, since the exhaust consolidating pipe 70 is provided in the heating chamber 12 in this embodiment, the exhaust amount and the exhaust direction from the heating chamber 12 are appropriately controlled, and the pipe rehabilitation member 102 is appropriately controlled without adversely affecting the surroundings. Can be heated to.

管更生部材102が十分に加熱軟化されると、続いて、加熱室12内から管更生部材102を引き出して既設管100内に挿入する。この際には、終点の立坑112側から既設管100内に牽引ワイヤ114を挿通し、その牽引ワイヤ114を管更生部材102の先端に接続する。その後、牽引ワイヤ114をウインチ116で巻き取ることにより、管更生部材102を既設管100内に引き込む。 When the pipe rehabilitation member 102 is sufficiently heated and softened, the pipe rehabilitation member 102 is subsequently pulled out from the heating chamber 12 and inserted into the existing pipe 100. At this time, the tow wire 114 is inserted into the existing pipe 100 from the shaft 112 side at the end point, and the tow wire 114 is connected to the tip of the pipe rehabilitation member 102. After that, the pipe rehabilitation member 102 is pulled into the existing pipe 100 by winding the tow wire 114 with the winch 116.

管更生部材102の先端が立坑112に到達すると、管更生部材102の両端を切断して、そこに拡径用金具等を取り付け、管更生部材102の管端を封止する。そして、蒸気発生装置を用いて管更生部材102内に蒸気を供給し、管更生部材102を加熱すると共に内圧をかける。すると、管更生部材102は、断面形状が真円形状または略真円形状に拡径復元されて、管更生部材102の外周面全体が既設管100の内周面全体に略密着される。 When the tip of the pipe rehabilitation member 102 reaches the shaft 112, both ends of the pipe rehabilitation member 102 are cut, a diameter-expanding metal fitting or the like is attached thereto, and the pipe end of the pipe rehabilitation member 102 is sealed. Then, steam is supplied into the pipe rehabilitation member 102 using a steam generator to heat the pipe rehabilitation member 102 and apply internal pressure. Then, the cross-sectional shape of the pipe rehabilitation member 102 is expanded and restored to a perfect circular shape or a substantially perfect circular shape, and the entire outer peripheral surface of the pipe rehabilitation member 102 is substantially brought into close contact with the entire inner peripheral surface of the existing pipe 100.

その後、内圧を保持した状態で、冷却ノズル等から管更生部材102内に冷却空気を供給して、管更生部材102を冷却する。冷却後、管更生部材102内から圧力空気を排出し、後処理を適宜実行することによって、管更生部材102を用いた既設管100の補修が完了する。 After that, while maintaining the internal pressure, cooling air is supplied into the pipe rehabilitation member 102 from a cooling nozzle or the like to cool the pipe rehabilitation member 102. After cooling, compressed air is discharged from the inside of the pipe rehabilitation member 102, and post-treatment is appropriately executed to complete the repair of the existing pipe 100 using the pipe rehabilitation member 102.

以上のように、この実施例によれば、排気集約管70を用いて加熱室12内の余剰の空気をまとめて排出するので、加熱室12外への排気量および排気方向を適切に制御できる。また、排気入口72を加熱室12内の中央上部に配置することで、加熱室12内の全体からバランスよく均一に排気できる。したがって、加熱室12からの排気を適切に実行でき、管更生部材102を適切に加熱できる。 As described above, according to this embodiment, since the excess air in the heating chamber 12 is collectively discharged by using the exhaust consolidating pipe 70, the exhaust amount and the exhaust direction to the outside of the heating chamber 12 can be appropriately controlled. .. Further, by arranging the exhaust inlet 72 in the upper center of the heating chamber 12, the entire inside of the heating chamber 12 can be uniformly exhausted in a well-balanced manner. Therefore, the exhaust from the heating chamber 12 can be appropriately executed, and the pipe rehabilitation member 102 can be appropriately heated.

また、排気集約管70が可撓管部70bを備えるので、排気出口74の開口方向および位置を容易に変更調整することができ、施工現場の周辺状況に適切に対応できる。さらに、加熱室12の側壁を貫通するように排気集約管70を設けたので、加熱装置10を低背化でき、加熱装置10に対する排気集約管70の取付作業を含む加熱装置10の設置作業も容易となる。 Further, since the exhaust collecting pipe 70 includes the flexible pipe portion 70b, the opening direction and position of the exhaust outlet 74 can be easily changed and adjusted, and it is possible to appropriately respond to the surrounding conditions of the construction site. Further, since the exhaust collecting pipe 70 is provided so as to penetrate the side wall of the heating chamber 12, the height of the heating device 10 can be reduced, and the installation work of the heating device 10 including the work of attaching the exhaust collecting pipe 70 to the heating device 10 can be performed. It will be easy.

なお、上述の実施例では、排気集約管70は、横引き管部70aと可撓管部70bとを備えるようにしたが、これに限定されず、排気集約管70の具体的構成については適宜変更可能である。 In the above-described embodiment, the exhaust collecting pipe 70 is provided with a horizontal pulling pipe portion 70a and a flexible pipe portion 70b, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the specific configuration of the exhaust collecting pipe 70 is appropriately defined. It can be changed.

たとえば、図8に示すように、横引き管部70aの代わりに縦引き管部70cを備えるようにし、この縦引き管部70cが加熱室12の天壁中央部を貫通するように排気集約管70を設置してもよい。 For example, as shown in FIG. 8, a vertical pulling pipe portion 70c is provided instead of the horizontal pulling pipe portion 70a, and the exhaust collecting pipe is provided so that the vertical pulling pipe portion 70c penetrates the central portion of the top wall of the heating chamber 12. 70 may be installed.

また、排気集約管70は、必ずしも可撓管部70bを有する必要はない。さらに、排気集約管70の全体が可撓管部70bで構成されていてもよい。 Further, the exhaust collecting pipe 70 does not necessarily have to have the flexible pipe portion 70b. Further, the entire exhaust collecting pipe 70 may be composed of the flexible pipe portion 70b.

また、図9に示すように、排気集約管70には、その流路断面積を調整可能なダンパまたはバルブ等の流路調整部96が設けられていてもよい。これによって、加熱室12外への排気量をより正確に調整することが可能となる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the exhaust collecting pipe 70 may be provided with a flow path adjusting portion 96 such as a damper or a valve capable of adjusting the flow path cross-sectional area thereof. This makes it possible to more accurately adjust the amount of exhaust air to the outside of the heating chamber 12.

また、上述に実施例では、上向きに開口する1つの熱風流入口66を有する熱風供給部58を設けたが、これに限定されず、熱風供給部58の具体的構成についても適宜変更可能である。たとえば、複数の熱風流入口66を設けることもできるし、熱風流入口66を横向きに開口させることもできる。また、必ずしも加熱室12に熱風供給部58を設ける必要はない。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the hot air supply unit 58 having one hot air inflow port 66 that opens upward is provided, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the specific configuration of the hot air supply unit 58 can be appropriately changed. .. For example, a plurality of hot air inlets 66 may be provided, or the hot air inlets 66 may be opened sideways. Further, it is not always necessary to provide the hot air supply unit 58 in the heating chamber 12.

さらに、上述の実施例では、管更生部材102を加熱室12内に設置するときに、管更生部材102を回転させる軸が縦方向に延びる(つまり巻付用ドラム40を横方向に回転させる)ように設置しているが、管更生部材102を回転させる軸が横方向に延びる(つまり巻付用ドラム40を縦方向に回転させる)ように設置してもよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, when the pipe rehabilitation member 102 is installed in the heating chamber 12, the axis for rotating the pipe rehabilitation member 102 extends in the vertical direction (that is, the winding drum 40 is rotated in the horizontal direction). However, it may be installed so that the shaft for rotating the pipe rehabilitation member 102 extends in the lateral direction (that is, the winding drum 40 is rotated in the vertical direction).

さらにまた、上述の実施例では、管更生部材102は、断面略瓢箪形の縮径形状とされて巻付用ドラム40に巻き付けられたが、管更生部材102の縮径形状および巻き姿は、特に限定されない。たとえば、折り畳み加工により折り畳まれた縮径形状であってもよいし、周方向の一部が押し込まれた断面略ハート形状を有する縮径形状であってもよい。 Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the pipe rehabilitation member 102 has a reduced diameter shape having a substantially gourd cross section and is wound around the winding drum 40, but the reduced diameter shape and winding shape of the pipe rehabilitation member 102 are different. There is no particular limitation. For example, it may have a reduced diameter shape that is folded by folding, or may have a reduced diameter shape that has a substantially heart-shaped cross section in which a part of the circumferential direction is pushed.

なお、上で挙げた寸法などの具体的数値および具体的形状などはいずれも単なる一例であり、製品の仕様などの必要に応じて適宜変更可能である。 It should be noted that the specific numerical values such as the dimensions and the specific shapes mentioned above are merely examples, and can be appropriately changed as necessary such as product specifications.

10 …加熱装置
12 …加熱室
24 …被覆部材
26 …回転台部
28 …回転軸
40 …巻付用ドラム
46 …第1蒸気パイプ
48 …第2蒸気パイプ
66 …熱風流入口
70 …排気集約管
70a …横引き管部
70b …可撓管部
72 …排気入口
74 …排気出口
76 …槽
78 …ヒータ
80 …熱流調整板
100 …既設管
102 …管更生部材
10 ... Heating device 12 ... Heating chamber 24 ... Covering member 26 ... Rotating table 28 ... Rotating shaft 40 ... Winding drum 46 ... 1st steam pipe 48 ... 2nd steam pipe 66 ... Hot air inlet 70 ... Exhaust consolidating pipe 70a … Horizontal pull pipe 70b… Flexible pipe 72… Exhaust inlet 74… Exhaust outlet 76… Tank 78… Heater 80… Heat flow adjustment plate 100… Existing pipe 102… Pipe rehabilitation member

Claims (4)

既設管の更生を行う施工現場に設置され、前記既設管を更生する管更生部材を前記既設管内に挿入する前に加熱軟化させる管更生部材の加熱装置であって、
前記管更生部材が収容される加熱室、
前記加熱室の内部に蒸気を供給する蒸気供給部、および
前記加熱室の内部の中央上部に排気入口を有し、当該加熱室の外部に排気出口を有する排気集約管を備え
前記排気集約管は、少なくともその一部に可撓管部を有し、
前記加熱室は、テント部を含み、
前記排気集約管は、前記施工現場に前記テント部を設置した後に、前記排気入口側を当該テント部内に差し込むと共に、前記可撓管部によって前記排気出口の開口方向および位置を変更調整して、前記施工現場の周辺状況に対応させて設置される、管更生部材の加熱装置。
A heating device for a pipe rehabilitation member installed at a construction site for rehabilitating an existing pipe and heating and softening the pipe rehabilitation member for rehabilitating the existing pipe before inserting it into the existing pipe.
A heating chamber in which the pipe rehabilitation member is housed,
It is provided with a steam supply unit that supplies steam to the inside of the heating chamber, and an exhaust consolidation pipe having an exhaust inlet at the upper center inside the heating chamber and an exhaust outlet outside the heating chamber .
The exhaust collecting pipe has a flexible pipe portion at least in a part thereof, and has a flexible pipe portion.
The heating chamber includes a tent section.
After installing the tent portion at the construction site, the exhaust consolidating pipe is inserted into the tent portion on the exhaust inlet side, and the opening direction and position of the exhaust outlet are changed and adjusted by the flexible pipe portion. A heating device for pipe rehabilitation members installed in response to the surrounding conditions of the construction site .
前記排気集約管の前記排気出口に接続された槽、および
前記槽の内部に排出された湯気を加熱するヒータをさらに備え、
前記槽は、当該槽から排出される蒸気が周辺に悪影響を及ぼさない位置に設置される、請求項1記載の管更生部材の加熱装置。
A tank connected to the exhaust outlet of the exhaust consolidating pipe, and
Further equipped with a heater for heating the steam discharged inside the tank,
The heating device for a pipe rehabilitation member according to claim 1 , wherein the tank is installed at a position where steam discharged from the tank does not adversely affect the surroundings .
前記排気集約管は、前記加熱室の側壁を貫通する横引き管部を有する、請求項1または2記載の管更生部材の加熱装置。 The heating device for a pipe rehabilitation member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the exhaust collecting pipe has a horizontal pulling pipe portion penetrating the side wall of the heating chamber. 断熱性、防風性および防水性を有し、前記加熱室の外面を覆うように設けられた被覆部材をさらに備える、請求項1ないしのいずれかに記載の管更生部材の加熱装置。 The heating device for a tube rehabilitation member according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , further comprising a covering member having heat insulating properties, windproof properties, and waterproof properties and provided so as to cover the outer surface of the heating chamber.
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