JP6786134B1 - ディスク型可燃性吸収体を含む核燃料棒、同核燃料棒の製造方法及び同核燃料棒を用いた原子炉 - Google Patents
ディスク型可燃性吸収体を含む核燃料棒、同核燃料棒の製造方法及び同核燃料棒を用いた原子炉 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 200
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-OIOBTWANSA-N uranium-235 Chemical compound [235U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-OIOBTWANSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OZUCXGWYZVDFOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 6-hydroxy-4,7-dimethoxy-1-benzofuran-5-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)CCOC(=O)C1=C(O)C(OC)=C2OC=CC2=C1OC OZUCXGWYZVDFOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000817 safety factor Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000439 uranium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C7/00—Control of nuclear reaction
- G21C7/06—Control of nuclear reaction by application of neutron-absorbing material, i.e. material with absorption cross-section very much in excess of reflection cross-section
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/04—Constructional details
- G21C3/06—Casings; Jackets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C7/00—Control of nuclear reaction
- G21C7/02—Control of nuclear reaction by using self-regulating properties of reactor materials, e.g. Doppler effect
- G21C7/04—Control of nuclear reaction by using self-regulating properties of reactor materials, e.g. Doppler effect of burnable poisons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C21/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of reactors or parts thereof
- G21C21/02—Manufacture of fuel elements or breeder elements contained in non-active casings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/04—Constructional details
- G21C3/06—Casings; Jackets
- G21C3/07—Casings; Jackets characterised by their material, e.g. alloys
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/04—Constructional details
- G21C3/16—Details of the construction within the casing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/42—Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel
- G21C3/58—Solid reactor fuel Pellets made of fissile material
- G21C3/62—Ceramic fuel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/04—Constructional details
- G21C3/045—Pellets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/04—Constructional details
- G21C3/16—Details of the construction within the casing
- G21C3/18—Internal spacers or other non-active material within the casing, e.g. compensating for expansion of fuel rods or for compensating excess reactivity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S376/00—Induced nuclear reactions: processes, systems, and elements
- Y10S376/90—Particular material or material shapes for fission reactors
- Y10S376/901—Fuel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
各々、可燃性吸収体材料と、該可燃性吸収体材料を囲う被覆材とを含む、少なくとも1つ以上の可燃性吸収体を準備することと、
被覆管内に、少なくとも1つ以上の燃料ペレットと、前記少なくとも1つ以上の可燃性吸収体とを交互に積層することと、
を含む、方法が提供される。
図4に示すように、実施例1の核燃料棒(DiBA)として、可燃性吸収体が、燃料ペレットの間で、燃料ペレットの上部上及び下部上に位置するようにユニット体が形成された核燃料棒を設計した。ここで、aは約0.22527cm、bは約0.12048cm、cは約0.14048cm、dは約0.01cm、eは0.005cm、fは約0.40958cmとした。可燃性吸収体材料としてGd2O3を適用した。
図6に示すように、実施例2の核燃料棒(DiBA)として、可燃性吸収体が、燃料ペレットの間で、燃料ペレットの上部上及び下部上に位置するようにユニット体が形成された核燃料棒を設計した。そして、燃料ペレットは、その上部上及び下部上にディッシュを有する。ここで、aは約0.12048cm、bは約0.22527cm、cは約0.14048cm、dは約0.01cm、eは約0.005cm、fは約40958cmとした。溝の直径は約0.40100cm、高さは約0.02500cmとした。可燃性吸収体材料として、ガドリニウム(Gd)を適用した。
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも1つ以上の燃料ペレットと、該燃料ペレットを囲う被覆管と、前記被覆管の内部に可燃性吸収体を含む核燃料棒であって、
前記可燃性吸収体は、可燃性吸収体材料と、該可燃性吸収体材料を囲う被覆材とを含み、
前記可燃性吸収体がディスク形状を有し、
前記被覆材がジルコニウムを含む合金である、
核燃料棒。 - 前記核燃料棒において、少なくとも1つ以上の可燃性吸収体が、少なくとも2つ以上の燃料ペレットの間に位置している、請求項1に記載の核燃料棒。
- 前記燃料ペレットと、該燃料ペレット上に形成されたディスク状の前記可燃性吸収体とを含む積層構造を有する、請求項1に記載の核燃料棒。
- 前記可燃性吸収体材料が、ガドリニウム(Gd)、ガドリニア(Gd2O3)、エルビウム(Er)、Er2O3、及び炭化ホウ素(B4C)からなる群から選ばれる1つ以上を含む、請求項1に記載の核燃料棒。
- 前記可燃性吸収体の直径が、前記燃料ペレットの直径と等しい、請求項1に記載の核燃料棒。
- 前記可燃性吸収体の厚さが、0.1mm〜2.0mmである、請求項1に記載の核燃料棒。
- 前記可燃性吸収体において、前記可燃性吸収体材料の直径が、前記燃料ペレットの直径の30%〜95%である、請求項1に記載の核燃料棒。
- 前記燃料ペレットがペレット形状を有する、請求項1に記載の核燃料棒。
- 核燃料棒の製造方法であって、
各々、可燃性吸収体材料と、該可燃性吸収体材料を囲う、ジルコニウムを含む合金である被覆材とを含む、ディスク形状を有する可燃性吸収体を準備することと、
被覆管内に、少なくとも1つ以上の燃料ペレットと、少なくとも1つ以上の前記可燃性吸収体とを交互に積層することと、
を含む、方法。 - 請求項1に記載の核燃料棒を有する原子炉。
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KR1020190135740A KR102128532B1 (ko) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | 디스크형 가연성흡수체를 포함한 핵연료 봉 |
KR10-2019-0135740 | 2019-10-29 |
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JP6786134B1 true JP6786134B1 (ja) | 2020-11-18 |
JP2021071470A JP2021071470A (ja) | 2021-05-06 |
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US (1) | US11133115B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3817007B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6786134B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102128532B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111863290B (ja) |
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KR102269863B1 (ko) | 2020-08-21 | 2021-06-28 | 한국과학기술원 | 핵연료집합체 및 이를 포함하는 가압경수로 |
KR102424294B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-21 | 2022-07-22 | 한국원자력연구원 | 열유로 구조를 구비하는 핵연료 |
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US3759786A (en) | 1969-02-25 | 1973-09-18 | Fiat Spa | Sintered nuclear fuel containing molybdenum coated gadolinium oxide microspheres |
JPS601591B2 (ja) | 1977-12-23 | 1985-01-16 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | Fmレ−ダによる距離測定方法及びfmレ−ダ装置 |
US4587087A (en) * | 1983-02-22 | 1986-05-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Burnable absorber coated nuclear fuel |
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US11133115B2 (en) | 2021-09-28 |
US20210125736A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
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