JP6784890B1 - Inspection and measurement equipment for cold resistance of building materials - Google Patents

Inspection and measurement equipment for cold resistance of building materials Download PDF

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JP6784890B1
JP6784890B1 JP2020002282A JP2020002282A JP6784890B1 JP 6784890 B1 JP6784890 B1 JP 6784890B1 JP 2020002282 A JP2020002282 A JP 2020002282A JP 2020002282 A JP2020002282 A JP 2020002282A JP 6784890 B1 JP6784890 B1 JP 6784890B1
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叶周航
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Abstract

【課題】本発明は建築材料耐寒性の検査測定設備を開示した。【解決手段】検査測定箱及び前記検査測定箱の中に設置された検査測定空間を含み、前記検査測定空間の中には挟持機構が設置され、前記検査測定空間の中には試験体を置くために使用される支持板が設置され、前記試験体は外壁材料と接着剤で前記外壁材料の前側に固定された石材とを含み、前記試験体を前記支持板の前側に置いた後、前記挟持機構は前記試験体を前記支持板の前端面に押し当て、建築材料を本願発明の中に置き、本願発明は温度、風力、湿度を調整することにより、建築材料試験体に四季気温の変化を体験させ、しばらく経つと、試験体に振動テストを行い、石材が脱落するか否かを観察し、石材が外壁から脱落すると、石材が脱落する時の振動頻度を記録し、こうして建築材の耐寒性は使用標準に達するか否かが分かれる。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose an inspection and measurement facility for cold resistance of building materials. SOLUTION: The inspection / measurement box and the inspection / measurement space installed in the inspection / measurement box are included, a holding mechanism is installed in the inspection / measurement space, and a test piece is placed in the inspection / measurement space. A support plate used for the purpose is installed, and the test piece contains an outer wall material and a stone material fixed to the front side of the outer wall material with an adhesive, and after placing the test piece on the front side of the support plate, the said The pinching mechanism presses the test piece against the front end surface of the support plate, places the building material in the present invention, and the present invention adjusts the temperature, wind force, and humidity to change the temperature of the building material test piece in four seasons. After a while, the test piece is subjected to a vibration test to observe whether or not the stone material falls off, and when the stone material falls off from the outer wall, the frequency of vibration when the stone material falls off is recorded, and thus the building material Cold resistance depends on whether or not it reaches the standard of use. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本願発明は建築技術分野に関わり、具体的には建築材料耐寒性の検査測定設備である。 The present invention is related to the field of building technology, and specifically, is an inspection and measurement facility for cold resistance of building materials.

経済の発展につれて、高層ビルも多くなり、高層ビルの美観性を向上させるために、高層ビルの外壁にはいずれも大理石などの石材があり、大理石のような石材は一般的に接着剤により外壁に貼り付けられ、自然環境で、特に北方地域では、冬季と夏季の温度差が大きいため、冬季の温度は極低くて春秋の際に、朝と夜の温度差は大きく、このような温度変化で接着剤の接着効果が低下し、石材が脱落する恐れがあり、従い、接着剤と石材に対して耐寒性の検査測定を行う必要があり、今、このような設備はまだなく、上記の問題を解決するため、本願発明を開示する。 As the economy develops, the number of high-rise buildings increases, and in order to improve the aesthetics of high-rise buildings, the outer walls of high-rise buildings all have stone materials such as marble, and stone materials such as marble are generally glued to the outer walls. In the natural environment, especially in the northern region, the temperature difference between winter and summer is large, so the temperature in winter is extremely low, and in spring and autumn, the temperature difference between morning and night is large, and such temperature changes The adhesive effect of the adhesive is reduced and the stone material may fall off, so it is necessary to inspect and measure the cold resistance of the adhesive and the stone material, and now there is no such equipment yet, as described above. The present invention is disclosed in order to solve the problem.

中国特許出願公開第１０９６１３０４４号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 109613404

本願発明は建築材料耐寒性の検査測定設備を提供することによって上記の問題を解決することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems by providing an inspection and measurement facility for cold resistance of building materials.

本願発明は以下の技術的プランによって実現される。 The present invention is realized by the following technical plan.

本願発明の建築材料耐寒性の検査測定設備は、検査測定箱及び前記検査測定箱の中に設置された検査測定空間を含み、前記検査測定空間の中には挟持機構が設置され、前記検査測定空間の中には試験体を置くために使用される支持板が設置され、前記試験体は外壁材料と接着剤で前記外壁材料の前側に固定された石材とを含み、前記試験体を前記支持板の前側に置いた後、前記挟持機構は前記試験体を前記支持板の前端面に押し当て、
前記検査測定箱の中には冷却空間が設置され、前記冷却空間の中には冷却送風機構が設置され、前記検査測定空間の内壁の中には空き空間が設置され、前記冷却送風機構の送風管と前記空き空間とが連通され、前記空き空間と前記検査測定空間とが前記連通孔により連通され、前記冷却送風機構が始動された後に生じた冷気は前記空き空間の中に入り、冷気は前記連通孔を介して前記検査測定空間の中に入って前記検査測定空間に対して均等に温度を下げ、
前記検査測定空間の後壁には加湿器が固定的に設置され、前記加湿器は自然環境での湿度の変化を模擬するために使用され、
前記検査測定空間の中には風吹き出し機構が設置され、前記風吹き出し機構は前記試験体に対して風を送り、自然環境の風力を模擬し、風力が前記試験体に与える影響を反映でき、
前記検査測定空間の中にはスプレー機構が設置され、前記スプレー機構は水を前記試験体にスプレーし、自然環境の雨水を模擬し、雨水が前記試験体に与える影響を反映でき、
前記検査測定空間の前壁には電熱板が固定的に設置され、前記電熱板が始動された後、前記検査測定空間内の温度を上げられ、
前記検査測定空間の中には振動機構が設置され、前記試験体が一定期間処理された後、前記振動機構は前記試験体を振動させ、前記振動機構は振動頻度を連続的に高められ、前記石材が前記外壁材料から脱落した時の振動頻度により、前記試験体の耐寒性の強弱を得られる。 The inspection and measurement equipment for cold resistance of building materials of the present invention includes an inspection and measurement box and an inspection and measurement space installed in the inspection and measurement box, and a holding mechanism is installed in the inspection and measurement space to measure the inspection and measurement. A support plate used for placing the test piece is installed in the space, and the test piece includes an outer wall material and a stone material fixed to the front side of the outer wall material with an adhesive, and supports the test piece. After being placed on the front side of the plate, the pinching mechanism presses the test piece against the front end surface of the support plate.
A cooling space is installed in the inspection / measurement box, a cooling air blowing mechanism is installed in the cooling space, an empty space is installed in the inner wall of the inspection / measurement space, and the air blown by the cooling air blowing mechanism is installed. The pipe and the empty space are communicated with each other, the empty space and the inspection measurement space are communicated with each other by the communication hole, and the cold air generated after the cooling air blowing mechanism is started enters the empty space, and the cold air is discharged. The temperature is lowered evenly with respect to the inspection / measurement space by entering the inspection / measurement space through the communication hole.
A humidifier is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the inspection measurement space, and the humidifier is used to simulate changes in humidity in the natural environment.
A wind blowing mechanism is installed in the inspection and measurement space, and the wind blowing mechanism can send wind to the test body to simulate the wind force in the natural environment and reflect the influence of the wind force on the test body.
A spray mechanism is installed in the inspection and measurement space, and the spray mechanism can spray water on the test piece, simulate rainwater in a natural environment, and reflect the influence of rainwater on the test piece.
A heating plate is fixedly installed on the front wall of the inspection / measurement space, and after the heating plate is started, the temperature in the inspection / measurement space is raised.
A vibration mechanism is installed in the inspection and measurement space, and after the test piece is processed for a certain period of time, the vibration mechanism vibrates the test piece, and the vibration mechanism continuously increases the vibration frequency. Depending on the frequency of vibration when the stone material falls off from the outer wall material, the strength of the cold resistance of the test piece can be obtained.

前記風吹き出し機構は前記検査測定空間の後壁に固定的に設置された旋転モーターを含み、前記旋転モーターの前側には旋転軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記旋転軸には旋転ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記旋転ブロックの片側端面には換気扇が固定的に設置されている。 The wind blowing mechanism includes a rotation motor fixedly installed on the rear wall of the inspection measurement space, a rotation shaft is movably connected to the front side of the rotation motor, and a rotation block is fixed to the rotation shaft. A ventilation fan is fixedly installed on one end surface of the turning block.

前記旋転軸が左右対称に設置され、左右の前記旋転軸がプーリにより伝動可能に連結され、これにより異なる方向の風を吹かせることを模擬できる。 The rotating shafts are installed symmetrically, and the left and right rotating shafts are movably connected by a pulley, whereby it is possible to simulate blowing winds in different directions.

前記スプレー機構は前記検査測定箱の中に設置された貯水空間を含み、前記貯水空間の中には水が貯蔵され、前記検査測定空間の後壁には固定ブロックが左右対称かつ固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロックの前端面には連結管が固定的に設置され、前記連結管の一端には噴射ヘッドが固定的に設置され、前記貯水空間の中にはウォーターポンプが設置され、前記連結管と前記ウォーターポンプの水管とが連通されている。 The spray mechanism includes a water storage space installed in the inspection / measurement box, water is stored in the water storage space, and fixed blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the rear wall of the inspection / measurement space. A connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the fixed block, an injection head is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting pipe, and a water pump is installed in the water storage space. The pipe and the water pipe of the water pump are communicated with each other.

前記検査測定空間の後壁には水受け板が固定的に設置され、前記水受け板は弧状の板であり、前記検査測定空間には排水管が固定的に設置されている。 A water receiving plate is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the inspection and measurement space, the water receiving plate is an arc-shaped plate, and a drain pipe is fixedly installed in the inspection and measurement space.

前記水受け板は前端が高くて後端が低い構成であり、水の流れに便利を与える。 The water receiving plate has a structure in which the front end is high and the rear end is low, which provides convenience for water flow.

前記挟持機構は前記監査測定空間の中に設置されかつ前記検査測定空間と連通したガイド空間を含み、前記ガイド空間の前壁には駆動モーターが固定的に設置され、前記駆動モーターの後側にはネジロッドが伝動可能に連結され、前記ガイド空間の中にはガイドブロックがスライド可能に設置され、前記ガイドブロックと前記ネジロッドとがネジ山により連結され、前記ガイドブロックの後端面には第一緩衝空間が設置され、前記第一緩衝空間の中には第一装着ブロックがスライド可能に設置され、前記第一装着ブロックと前記第一緩衝空間の内壁との間には第一ばねが連結され、前記第一装着ブロックの後端面には中間ロッドが固定的に設置され、前記中間ロッドの後端には伝動板が固定的に設置され、前記伝動板の後端面には連結ロッドが上下対称かつ固定的に設置され、前記連結ロッドの後端には挟持板が固定的に設置され、前記挟持板が前記外壁材料の前端面に当接して前記外壁材料を挟持する。 The pinching mechanism includes a guide space installed in the audit measurement space and communicating with the inspection measurement space, and a drive motor is fixedly installed on the front wall of the guide space and is located behind the drive motor. The screw rods are movably connected, the guide block is slidably installed in the guide space, the guide block and the screw rod are connected by threads, and the first buffer is provided on the rear end surface of the guide block. A space is installed, a first mounting block is slidably installed in the first buffer space, and a first spring is connected between the first mounting block and the inner wall of the first buffer space. An intermediate rod is fixedly installed on the rear end surface of the first mounting block, a transmission plate is fixedly installed on the rear end of the intermediate rod, and a connecting rod is vertically symmetrical on the rear end surface of the transmission plate. It is fixedly installed, and a holding plate is fixedly installed at the rear end of the connecting rod, and the holding plate abuts on the front end surface of the outer wall material to hold the outer wall material.

前記振動機構は前記検査測定空間の後壁の中に設置された第二緩衝空間を含み、前記第二緩衝空間の中には第二装着ブロックがスライド可能に設置され、前記第二装着ブロックと前記第二緩衝空間の内壁との間には第二ばねが連結され、前記第二装着ブロックの前端面にはモーターが固定的に設置され、前記モーターの前側には動力軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記動力軸には偏心輪が固定的に設置され、前記動力軸の前端と前記支持板の後端面とが固定的に連結されている。 The vibration mechanism includes a second buffer space installed in the rear wall of the inspection and measurement space, and a second mounting block is slidably installed in the second buffer space, and the second mounting block and the second mounting block. A second spring is connected to the inner wall of the second buffer space, a motor is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the second mounting block, and a power shaft is movably connected to the front side of the motor. An eccentric ring is fixedly installed on the power shaft, and the front end of the power shaft and the rear end surface of the support plate are fixedly connected to each other.

前記検査測定空間の右壁には湿度計と温度計が固定的に設置されている。 A hygrometer and a thermometer are fixedly installed on the right wall of the inspection and measurement space.

本願発明の有益な効果は：建築材料を本願発明の中に置き、本願発明は温度、風力、湿度を調整することにより、建築材料試験体に四季気温の変化を体験させ、しばらく経つと、試験体に振動テストを行い、石材が脱落するか否かを観察し、石材が外壁から脱落すると、石材が脱落する時の振動頻度を記録し、こうして建築材の耐寒性は使用標準に達するか否かが分かれる。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The building material is placed in the present invention, and the present invention allows the building material test piece to experience the change of the four seasons temperature by adjusting the temperature, wind force, and humidity, and after a while, the test is performed. A vibration test is performed on the body to observe whether or not the stone material falls off, and when the stone material falls off from the outer wall, the frequency of vibration when the stone material falls off is recorded, and thus whether or not the cold resistance of the building material reaches the usage standard. It is divided.

下記に図１〜４をあわせて本願発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本願発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the invention of the present application in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

図１は本願発明の全体構成概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of the present invention. 図２は図１の「ＡーＡ」の構成概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of “AA” of FIG. 図３は図１の「ＢーＢ」の構成概略図FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of “BB” in FIG. 図４は図２の「ＣーＣ」の構成概略図FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of “CC” of FIG.

附図１〜４に示している建築材料耐寒性の検査測定設備は、検査測定箱１０及び前記検査測定箱１０の中に設置された検査測定空間４２を含み、前記検査測定空間４２の中には挟持機構９２が設置され、前記検査測定空間４２の中には試験体６０を置くために使用される支持板２８が設置され、前記試験体６０は外壁材料３０と接着剤で前記外壁材料３０の前側に固定された石材３８とを含み、前記試験体６０を前記支持板２８の前側に置いた後、前記挟持機構９２は前記試験体６０を前記支持板２８の前端面に押し当て、
前記検査測定箱１０の中には冷却空間１１が設置され、前記冷却空間１１の中には冷却送風機構１２が設置され、前記検査測定空間４２の内壁の中には空き空間１４が設置され、前記冷却送風機構１２の送風管１３と前記空き空間１４とが連通され、前記空き空間１４と前記検査測定空間４２とが前記連通孔１５により連通され、前記冷却送風機構１２が始動された後に生じた冷気は前記空き空間１４の中に入り、冷気は前記連通孔１５を介して前記検査測定空間４２の中に入って前記検査測定空間４２に対して均等に温度を下げ、
前記検査測定空間４２の後壁には加湿器２０が固定的に設置され、前記加湿器２０は自然環境での湿度の変化を模擬するために使用され、
前記検査測定空間４２の中には風吹き出し機構９３が設置され、前記風吹き出し機構９３は前記試験体６０に対して風を送り、自然環境の風力を模擬し、風力が前記試験体６０に与える影響を反映でき、
前記検査測定空間４２の中にはスプレー機構９０が設置され、前記スプレー機構９０は水を前記試験体６０にスプレーし、自然環境の雨水を模擬し、雨水が前記試験体６０に与える影響を反映でき、
前記検査測定空間４２の前壁には電熱板４９が固定的に設置され、前記電熱板４９が始動された後、前記検査測定空間４２内の温度を上げられ、
前記検査測定空間４２の中には振動機構９１が設置され、前記試験体６０が一定期間処理された後、前記振動機構９１は前記試験体６０を振動させ、前記振動機構９１は振動頻度を連続的に高められ、前記石材３８が前記外壁材料３０から脱落した時の振動頻度により、前記試験体６０の耐寒性の強弱を得られる。 The building material cold resistance inspection / measurement equipment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 includes an inspection / measurement box 10 and an inspection / measurement space 42 installed in the inspection / measurement box 10, and the inspection / measurement space 42 contains the inspection / measurement space 42. A holding mechanism 92 is installed, and a support plate 28 used for placing the test body 60 is installed in the inspection measurement space 42, and the test body 60 is formed of the outer wall material 30 and the outer wall material 30 with an adhesive. After the test body 60 is placed on the front side of the support plate 28 including the stone material 38 fixed to the front side, the holding mechanism 92 presses the test body 60 against the front end surface of the support plate 28.
A cooling space 11 is installed in the inspection / measurement box 10, a cooling ventilation mechanism 12 is installed in the cooling space 11, and an empty space 14 is installed in the inner wall of the inspection / measurement space 42. It occurs after the air pipe 13 of the cooling air blowing mechanism 12 and the empty space 14 are communicated with each other, the empty space 14 and the inspection measurement space 42 are communicated with each other through the communication hole 15, and the cooling air blowing mechanism 12 is started. The cold air enters the empty space 14, the cold air enters the inspection / measurement space 42 through the communication hole 15, and the temperature is lowered evenly with respect to the inspection / measurement space 42.
A humidifier 20 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the inspection / measurement space 42, and the humidifier 20 is used to simulate a change in humidity in a natural environment.
A wind blowing mechanism 93 is installed in the inspection / measurement space 42, and the wind blowing mechanism 93 sends wind to the test body 60 to simulate the wind force in the natural environment, and the wind force gives the test body 60. Can reflect the impact
A spray mechanism 90 is installed in the inspection / measurement space 42, and the spray mechanism 90 sprays water onto the test body 60 to simulate rainwater in a natural environment, and reflects the influence of rainwater on the test body 60. Can,
A heating plate 49 is fixedly installed on the front wall of the inspection / measurement space 42, and after the heating plate 49 is started, the temperature in the inspection / measurement space 42 is raised.
A vibration mechanism 91 is installed in the inspection / measurement space 42, and after the test body 60 is processed for a certain period of time, the vibration mechanism 91 vibrates the test body 60, and the vibration mechanism 91 continuously vibrates. The strength of the cold resistance of the test body 60 can be obtained by the vibration frequency when the stone material 38 falls off from the outer wall material 30.

有益なように、前記風吹き出し機構９３は前記検査測定空間４２の後壁に固定的に設置された旋転モーター２６を含み、前記旋転モーター２６の前側には旋転軸２４が伝動可能に連結され、前記旋転軸２４には旋転ブロック２５が固定的に設置され、前記旋転ブロック２５の片側端面には換気扇２７が固定的に設置されている。 Beneficially, the wind blowing mechanism 93 includes a rotation motor 26 fixedly installed on the rear wall of the inspection measurement space 42, and a rotation shaft 24 is movably connected to the front side of the rotation motor 26. A rotation block 25 is fixedly installed on the rotation shaft 24, and a ventilation fan 27 is fixedly installed on one end surface of the rotation block 25.

有益なように、前記旋転軸２４が左右対称に設置され、左右の前記旋転軸２４がプーリ２９により伝動可能に連結され、これにより異なる方向の風を吹かせることを模擬できる。 As an advantage, the rotating shafts 24 are installed symmetrically, and the left and right rotating shafts 24 are movably connected by a pulley 29, whereby it is possible to simulate blowing winds in different directions.

有益なように、前記スプレー機構９０は前記検査測定箱１０の中に設置された貯水空間３４を含み、前記貯水空間３４の中には水が貯蔵され、前記検査測定空間４２の後壁には固定ブロック１８が左右対称かつ固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロック１８の前端面には連結管１７が固定的に設置され、前記連結管１７の一端には噴射ヘッド１９が固定的に設置され、前記貯水空間３４の中にはウォーターポンプ３１が設置され、前記連結管１７と前記ウォーターポンプ３１の水管３６とが連通されている。 Beneficially, the spray mechanism 90 includes a water storage space 34 installed in the test measurement box 10, water is stored in the water storage space 34, and the rear wall of the test measurement space 42 The fixed block 18 is symmetrically and fixedly installed, a connecting pipe 17 is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the fixed block 18, and an injection head 19 is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting pipe 17. A water pump 31 is installed in the water storage space 34, and the connecting pipe 17 and the water pipe 36 of the water pump 31 are communicated with each other.

有益なように、前記検査測定空間４２の後壁には水受け板４１が固定的に設置され、前記水受け板４１は弧状の板であり、前記検査測定空間４２には排水管４０が固定的に設置されている。 To be beneficial, a water receiving plate 41 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the inspection and measurement space 42, the water receiving plate 41 is an arc-shaped plate, and a drain pipe 40 is fixed to the inspection and measurement space 42. It is installed as a target.

有益なように、前記水受け板４１は前端が高くて後端が低い構成であり、水の流れに便利を与える。 As an advantage, the water receiving plate 41 has a structure in which the front end is high and the rear end is low, which provides convenience for water flow.

有益なように、前記挟持機構９２は前記監査測定空間４２の中に設置されかつ前記検査測定空間４２と連通したガイド空間５２を含み、前記ガイド空間５２の前壁には駆動モーター５０が固定的に設置され、前記駆動モーター５０の後側にはネジロッド５１が伝動可能に連結され、前記ガイド空間５２の中にはガイドブロック５３がスライド可能に設置され、前記ガイドブロック５３と前記ネジロッド５１とがネジ山により連結され、前記ガイドブロック５３の後端面には第一緩衝空間５８が設置され、前記第一緩衝空間５８の中には第一装着ブロック５７がスライド可能に設置され、前記第一装着ブロック５７と前記第一緩衝空間５８の内壁との間には第一ばね５６が連結され、前記第一装着ブロック５７の後端面には中間ロッド５４が固定的に設置され、前記中間ロッド５４の後端には伝動板５５が固定的に設置され、前記伝動板５５の後端面には連結ロッド３９が上下対称かつ固定的に設置され、前記連結ロッド３９の後端には挟持板２２が固定的に設置され、前記挟持板２２が前記外壁材料３０の前端面に当接して前記外壁材料３０を挟持する。 To be beneficial, the pinching mechanism 92 includes a guide space 52 installed in the audit measurement space 42 and communicating with the inspection measurement space 42, and a drive motor 50 is fixed to the front wall of the guide space 52. A screw rod 51 is movably connected to the rear side of the drive motor 50, a guide block 53 is slidably installed in the guide space 52, and the guide block 53 and the screw rod 51 are connected to each other. A first buffer space 58 is installed on the rear end surface of the guide block 53, and the first mounting block 57 is slidably installed in the first buffer space 58, and the first mounting block 57 is slidably installed. A first spring 56 is connected between the block 57 and the inner wall of the first buffer space 58, and an intermediate rod 54 is fixedly installed on the rear end surface of the first mounting block 57, and the intermediate rod 54 A transmission plate 55 is fixedly installed at the rear end, a connecting rod 39 is vertically symmetrically and fixedly installed on the rear end surface of the transmission plate 55, and a holding plate 22 is fixed at the rear end of the connecting rod 39. The holding plate 22 abuts on the front end surface of the outer wall material 30 to hold the outer wall material 30.

有益なように、前記振動機構９１は前記検査測定空間４２の後壁の中に設置された第二緩衝空間４４を含み、前記第二緩衝空間４４の中には第二装着ブロック４６がスライド可能に設置され、前記第二装着ブロック４６と前記第二緩衝空間４４の内壁との間には第二ばね４５が連結され、前記第二装着ブロック４６の前端面にはモーター４７が固定的に設置され、前記モーター４７の前側には動力軸４８が伝動可能に連結され、前記動力軸４８には偏心輪４３が固定的に設置され、前記動力軸４８の前端と前記支持板２８の後端面とが固定的に連結されている。 Beneficially, the vibration mechanism 91 includes a second buffer space 44 installed in the rear wall of the inspection measurement space 42, and a second mounting block 46 is slidable in the second buffer space 44. A second spring 45 is connected between the second mounting block 46 and the inner wall of the second buffer space 44, and a motor 47 is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the second mounting block 46. A power shaft 48 is movably connected to the front side of the motor 47, and an eccentric ring 43 is fixedly installed on the power shaft 48, and the front end of the power shaft 48 and the rear end surface of the support plate 28. Are fixedly connected.

有益なように、前記検査測定空間４２の右壁には湿度計２３と温度計３７が固定的に設置されている。 For convenience, a hygrometer 23 and a thermometer 37 are fixedly installed on the right wall of the inspection / measurement space 42.

本願発明全体の機械動作の順序は以下の通りである。 The order of mechanical operation of the entire invention of the present application is as follows.

１．試験体６０を作り、接着剤により石材３８を外壁材料３０に固定し、
２．試験体６０を検査測定空間４２の中に置き、さらに支持板２８の前側に置き、駆動モーター５０を始動してネジロッド５１が回転し、ガイドブロック５３が後ろに移動して中間ロッド５４により伝動板５５を駆動して後ろに移動させ、
３．伝動板５５と同じ品名と規格の連結ロッド３９が外壁材料３０を駆動して後ろに移動させて外壁材料をきつく挟み、
４．冷却送風機構１２が始動され、冷風は送風管１３により空き空間１４の中に入り、そして連通孔１５により検査測定空間４２の中に吹き込み、これにより検査測定空間４２の温度を均等に下げ、温度計３７により検査測定空間４２内の温度を測れ、検査測定空間４２内の温度が指定された要件に達した時、下がらなくなり、
５．ウォーターポンプ３１が定時に始動され、貯水空間３４の中の水は水管３６、連結管１７、噴射ヘッド１９により噴出され、水は試験体６０に吹き付けられ、雨が降る情況を模擬し、
６．水が水受け板４１に落ち、排水管４０により排出され、
７．湿度計２３により検査測定空間４２内の湿度を測れ、検査測定空間４２内の湿度が指定要件に達しない時、加湿器２０が始動されて加湿口２１により検査測定空間４２内の空気に加湿を行い、検査測定空間４２内の湿度が高すぎると、除湿器１６は始動されて検査測定空間４２内の湿度が指定された要件に達するまで除湿を行い、これにより四季の湿度変化を模擬し、
８．換気扇２７が始動されて試験体６０に風を送り、左右の換気扇２７が別々に起動でき、旋転モーター２６を始動した後、換気扇２７の風吹き角度を調整でき、こうして異なる方向の風を吹かせることを模擬でき、
９．試験体６０が一定期間処理された後、モーター４７を始動し、動力軸４８が偏心輪４３を駆動して回転させ、そして試験体６０を駆動して振動させ、動力軸４８の回転速度を連続的に高め、こうして振動頻度が高められ、石材３８が外壁材料３０から脱落した時、モーター４７が止まり、
１０．石材３８が外壁材料３０から脱落する時、脱落のために生じた振動頻度が高ければ高いほど、試験体６０の耐寒性がよくなる。 1. 1. A test body 60 is made, and the stone 38 is fixed to the outer wall material 30 with an adhesive.
2. The test body 60 is placed in the inspection / measurement space 42, further placed on the front side of the support plate 28, the drive motor 50 is started to rotate the screw rod 51, the guide block 53 moves backward, and the transmission plate is moved by the intermediate rod 54. Drive 55 to move it backwards
3. 3. A connecting rod 39 having the same product name and standard as the transmission plate 55 drives the outer wall material 30 and moves it backward to tightly pinch the outer wall material.
4. The cooling blower mechanism 12 is started, the cold air enters the empty space 14 by the blower pipe 13, and is blown into the inspection measurement space 42 by the communication hole 15, whereby the temperature of the inspection measurement space 42 is evenly lowered and the temperature is lowered. The temperature in the inspection / measurement space 42 can be measured by the total 37, and when the temperature in the inspection / measurement space 42 reaches the specified requirement, the temperature does not decrease.
5. The water pump 31 is started on time, the water in the water storage space 34 is ejected by the water pipe 36, the connecting pipe 17, and the injection head 19, and the water is sprayed on the test body 60 to simulate a rainy situation.
6. Water falls on the water receiving plate 41 and is discharged by the drain pipe 40.
7. The humidity in the inspection and measurement space 42 can be measured by the humidity meter 23, and when the humidity in the inspection and measurement space 42 does not reach the specified requirement, the humidifier 20 is started and the humidifier 21 humidifies the air in the inspection and measurement space 42. If the humidity in the inspection / measurement space 42 is too high, the dehumidifier 16 is started to dehumidify until the humidity in the inspection / measurement space 42 reaches the specified requirement, thereby simulating the humidity change in the four seasons.
8. The ventilation fan 27 is started to send wind to the test body 60, the left and right ventilation fans 27 can be started separately, and after starting the rotation motor 26, the wind blowing angle of the ventilation fan 27 can be adjusted, thus blowing wind in different directions. You can simulate that
9. After the test body 60 has been processed for a certain period of time, the motor 47 is started, the power shaft 48 drives and rotates the eccentric wheel 43, and the test body 60 is driven and vibrated to continuously rotate the power shaft 48. When the stone 38 falls off from the outer wall material 30, the motor 47 stops and the vibration frequency is increased.
10. When the stone material 38 falls off from the outer wall material 30, the higher the frequency of vibration generated due to the falling off, the better the cold resistance of the test piece 60.

上記の実施例は本願発明の技術的構想と特徴を説明するだけであり、その目的は当業者に本願発明内容を了解させてさらに実施させるのであり、本願発明の保護範囲を制限することはできない。本願発明の精神の実質に基づいて行われたすべての等価的な変化又は修飾は、本願発明の保護範囲の中に含むべきである。 The above-mentioned examples merely explain the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to allow a person skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and further implement the invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention cannot be limited. .. All equivalent changes or modifications made on the basis of the spiritual substance of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

検査測定箱及び前記検査測定箱の中に設置された検査測定空間を含み、前記検査測定空間の中には挟持機構が設置され、前記検査測定空間の中には試験体を置くために使用される支持板が設置され、前記試験体は外壁材料と接着剤で前記外壁材料の前側に固定された石材とを含み、前記試験体を前記支持板の前側に置いた後、前記挟持機構は前記試験体を前記支持板の前端面に押し当て、
前記検査測定箱の中には冷却空間が設置され、前記冷却空間の中には冷却送風機構が設置され、前記検査測定空間の内壁の中には空き空間が設置され、前記冷却送風機構の送風管と前記空き空間とが連通され、前記空き空間と前記検査測定空間とが前記連通孔により連通され、前記冷却送風機構が始動された後に生じた冷気は前記空き空間の中に入り、冷気は前記連通孔を介して前記検査測定空間の中に入って前記検査測定空間に対して均等に温度を下げ、
前記検査測定空間の後壁には加湿器が固定的に設置され、前記加湿器は自然環境での湿度の変化を模擬するために使用され、
前記検査測定空間の中には風吹き出し機構が設置され、前記風吹き出し機構は前記試験体に対して風を送り、自然環境の風力を模擬し、風力が前記試験体に与える影響を反映でき、
前記検査測定空間の中にはスプレー機構が設置され、前記スプレー機構は水を前記試験体にスプレーし、自然環境の雨水を模擬し、雨水が前記試験体に与える影響を反映でき、
前記検査測定空間の前壁には電熱板が固定的に設置され、前記電熱板が始動された後、前記検査測定空間内の温度を上げられ、
前記検査測定空間の中には振動機構が設置され、前記試験体が一定期間処理された後、前記振動機構は前記試験体を振動させ、前記振動機構は振動頻度を連続的に高められ、前記石材が前記外壁材料から脱落した時の振動頻度により、前記試験体の耐寒性の強弱を得られることを特徴とする建築材料耐寒性の検査測定設備。 It includes an inspection / measurement box and an inspection / measurement space installed in the inspection / measurement box, a holding mechanism is installed in the inspection / measurement space, and a test piece is placed in the inspection / measurement space. A support plate is installed, the test piece contains an outer wall material and a stone material fixed to the front side of the outer wall material with an adhesive, and after the test piece is placed on the front side of the support plate, the holding mechanism is said to be said. The test piece is pressed against the front end surface of the support plate,
A cooling space is installed in the inspection / measurement box, a cooling ventilation mechanism is installed in the cooling space, an empty space is installed in the inner wall of the inspection / measurement space, and the ventilation of the cooling ventilation mechanism is installed. The pipe and the empty space are communicated with each other, the empty space and the inspection and measurement space are communicated with each other by the communication hole, and the cold air generated after the cooling air blowing mechanism is started enters the empty space, and the cold air is discharged. The temperature is lowered evenly with respect to the inspection / measurement space by entering the inspection / measurement space through the communication hole.
A humidifier is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the inspection and measurement space, and the humidifier is used to simulate changes in humidity in the natural environment.
A wind blowing mechanism is installed in the inspection and measurement space, and the wind blowing mechanism can send wind to the test body, simulate the wind force in the natural environment, and reflect the influence of the wind force on the test body.
A spray mechanism is installed in the inspection and measurement space, and the spray mechanism can spray water on the test piece, simulate rainwater in a natural environment, and reflect the influence of rainwater on the test piece.
A heating plate is fixedly installed on the front wall of the inspection / measurement space, and after the heating plate is started, the temperature in the inspection / measurement space is raised.
A vibration mechanism is installed in the inspection / measurement space, and after the test piece is processed for a certain period of time, the vibration mechanism vibrates the test piece, and the vibration mechanism continuously increases the vibration frequency. A building material cold resistance inspection and measurement facility, characterized in that the strength or weakness of the cold resistance of the test piece can be obtained by the vibration frequency when the stone material falls off from the outer wall material. 前記風吹き出し機構は前記検査測定空間の後壁に固定的に設置された旋転モーターを含み、前記旋転モーターの前側には旋転軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記旋転軸には旋転ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記旋転ブロックの片側端面には換気扇が固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の建築材料耐寒性の検査測定設備。 The wind blowing mechanism includes a rotation motor fixedly installed on the rear wall of the inspection measurement space, a rotation shaft is movably connected to the front side of the rotation motor, and a rotation block is fixed to the rotation shaft. The building material cold-resistant inspection and measurement facility according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation fan is fixedly installed on one end surface of the turning block. 前記旋転軸が左右対称に設置され、左右の前記旋転軸がプーリにより伝動可能に連結され、これにより異なる方向の風を吹かせることを模擬できることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の建築材料耐寒性の検査測定設備。 The cold-resistant building material according to claim 2, wherein the rotating shafts are installed symmetrically, and the left and right rotating shafts are movably connected by a pulley, whereby it is possible to simulate blowing winds in different directions. Sex inspection and measurement equipment. 前記スプレー機構は前記検査測定箱の中に設置された貯水空間を含み、前記貯水空間の中には水が貯蔵され、前記検査測定空間の後壁には固定ブロックが左右対称かつ固定的に設置され、前記固定ブロックの前端面には連結管が固定的に設置され、前記連結管の一端には噴射ヘッドが固定的に設置され、前記貯水空間の中にはウォーターポンプが設置され、前記連結管と前記ウォーターポンプの水管とが連通されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の建築材料耐寒性の検査測定設備。 The spray mechanism includes a water storage space installed in the inspection / measurement box, water is stored in the water storage space, and fixed blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the rear wall of the inspection / measurement space. A connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the fixed block, an injection head is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting pipe, and a water pump is installed in the water storage space. The facility for inspecting and measuring the cold resistance of a building material according to claim 1, wherein the pipe and the water pipe of the water pump are communicated with each other. 前記検査測定空間の後壁には水受け板が固定的に設置され、前記水受け板は弧状の板であり、前記検査測定空間には排水管が固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の建築材料耐寒性の検査測定設備。 A water receiving plate is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the inspection and measurement space, the water receiving plate is an arc-shaped plate, and a drain pipe is fixedly installed in the inspection and measurement space. The inspection and measurement equipment for cold resistance of building materials according to claim 4. 前記水受け板は前端が高くて後端が低い構成であり、水の流れに便利を与えることを特徴とする請求項５に記載の建築材料耐寒性の検査測定設備。 The cold-resistant inspection and measurement facility for building materials according to claim 5, wherein the water receiving plate has a structure in which the front end is high and the rear end is low, which provides convenience for water flow. 前記挟持機構は前記監査測定空間の中に設置されかつ前記検査測定空間と連通したガイド空間を含み、前記ガイド空間の前壁には駆動モーターが固定的に設置され、前記駆動モーターの後側にはネジロッドが伝動可能に連結され、前記ガイド空間の中にはガイドブロックがスライド可能に設置され、前記ガイドブロックと前記ネジロッドとがネジ山により連結され、前記ガイドブロックの後端面には第一緩衝空間が設置され、前記第一緩衝空間の中には第一装着ブロックがスライド可能に設置され、前記第一装着ブロックと前記第一緩衝空間の内壁との間には第一ばねが連結され、前記第一装着ブロックの後端面には中間ロッドが固定的に設置され、前記中間ロッドの後端には伝動板が固定的に設置され、前記伝動板の後端面には連結ロッドが上下対称かつ固定的に設置され、前記連結ロッドの後端には挟持板が固定的に設置され、前記挟持板が前記外壁材料の前端面に当接して前記外壁材料を挟持することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の建築材料耐寒性の検査測定設備。 The pinching mechanism includes a guide space installed in the audit measurement space and communicating with the inspection measurement space, and a drive motor is fixedly installed on the front wall of the guide space and is located behind the drive motor. The screw rods are movably connected, the guide block is slidably installed in the guide space, the guide block and the screw rod are connected by threads, and the first buffer is provided on the rear end surface of the guide block. A space is installed, a first mounting block is slidably installed in the first buffer space, and a first spring is connected between the first mounting block and the inner wall of the first buffer space. An intermediate rod is fixedly installed on the rear end surface of the first mounting block, a transmission plate is fixedly installed on the rear end of the intermediate rod, and a connecting rod is vertically symmetrical on the rear end surface of the transmission plate. The claim is characterized in that a holding plate is fixedly installed at the rear end of the connecting rod, and the holding plate abuts on the front end surface of the outer wall material to hold the outer wall material. The inspection and measurement equipment for cold resistance of building materials according to 1. 前記振動機構は前記検査測定空間の後壁の中に設置された第二緩衝空間を含み、前記第二緩衝空間の中には第二装着ブロックがスライド可能に設置され、前記第二装着ブロックと前記第二緩衝空間の内壁との間には第二ばねが連結され、前記第二装着ブロックの前端面にはモーターが固定的に設置され、前記モーターの前側には動力軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記動力軸には偏心輪が固定的に設置され、前記動力軸の前端と前記支持板の後端面とが固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項７に記載の建築材料耐寒性の検査測定設備。 The vibration mechanism includes a second buffer space installed in the rear wall of the inspection and measurement space, and a second mounting block is slidably installed in the second buffer space, and the second mounting block and the second mounting block. A second spring is connected to the inner wall of the second buffer space, a motor is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the second mounting block, and a power shaft is movably connected to the front side of the motor. The building material according to claim 7, wherein an eccentric ring is fixedly installed on the power shaft, and the front end surface of the power shaft and the rear end surface of the support plate are fixedly connected. Cold resistance inspection and measurement equipment. 前記検査測定空間の右壁には湿度計と温度計が固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の建築材料耐寒性の検査測定設備。 The inspection and measurement equipment for cold resistance of building materials according to claim 1, wherein a hygrometer and a thermometer are fixedly installed on the right wall of the inspection and measurement space.
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