JP6784464B2 - Car tire double chain - Google Patents
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- JP6784464B2 JP6784464B2 JP2019075909A JP2019075909A JP6784464B2 JP 6784464 B2 JP6784464 B2 JP 6784464B2 JP 2019075909 A JP2019075909 A JP 2019075909A JP 2019075909 A JP2019075909 A JP 2019075909A JP 6784464 B2 JP6784464 B2 JP 6784464B2
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 13
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
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Description
本発明は、自動車ダブルタイヤに装着をする滑り止め体の、ダブルチエーンに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a double chain of a non-slip body attached to an automobile double tire.
従来、自動車タイヤダブルチエーンとして、表面縁列チエーンと対向面縁列チエーンと裏面縁列チエーンの計3列のチエーンの径がタイヤよりも小径になっており、一つのタイプは、三列が複数箇所で同一の横係止鎖でつながって形成されているダブルチエーンであり、もう一つのタイプは、対向面縁列チエーンと両サイドの表面縁列チエーン及び裏面縁列チエーンとの横係止鎖が一定間隔で互い違いにズレた形でつながっているタイプである。 Conventionally, as an automobile tire double chain, the diameter of a total of three rows of chains, that is, a front edge row chain, an opposite surface edge row chain, and a back surface edge row chain, is smaller than that of a tire. One type has a plurality of three rows. It is a double chain formed by connecting with the same horizontal locking chain at each location, and the other type is a horizontal locking chain between the facing surface edge row chain and the front edge row chain and the back surface edge row chain on both sides. Is a type that is connected in a staggered manner at regular intervals.
従来の自動車タイヤダブルチエーンは、二つのタイプにおいて、3列のチエーンの径がタイヤよりも小径になっていることから、三列のチエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の止め合わせ作業に、そして合わせてある止め具の取り外し作業においては、次のような不都合が多いのであった。
(イ)ダブルタイヤとして外内両タイヤを設けるタイヤホイールがありタイヤ幅とほぼ同じ幅にあるが、タイヤホイールの中頃で円形状をする出っ張り凸の部位が設けられている。
この出っ張り凸の部位を互いに合わせた間が外内両タイヤの間となり大人の握り拳が入るかな位の狭さであることを意識しながら作業をするのである。
(ロ)ダブルチエーンの取り付け作業には二つほどの仕方があり、一つ目は、二つのタイプのダブルチエーンにおいて、作業の仕方は同じであり、3列のチエーンを外内両タイヤの上面に被せ、三列のチエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具片端づつを両タイヤの両側面に下げ置き、面倒さが多い対向面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の止め合わせから始め、止め具の片端を側面から反対側面に手か、もしくは引き出し棒を用い引き出すが幾らも出せず、大人の握り拳が入るか位の狭さの所での止め具の止め合わせには難しさが出てくるのである。
(ハ)視野が届く位置まで出せば両手が使えて、止め合わせが楽に出来るからと表面縁列チエーンと横係止鎖、裏面縁列チエーンと横係止鎖を対向面縁列チエーンに寄せ対向面縁列チエーンと一体にさせて引き出すのであるが、各々の横係止鎖がタイヤ面と溝に引っ掛かかり寄せる難しさの中で手元が届く所に引き出すのであるが、止め具の両端の止め合わせをする手元が止め具を隠すので手探りの感触で止め合わせをするのである。
又、対向面縁列チエーンと一体にする長さを多くしようと寄せ、し過ぎると各列チエーンと横係止鎖が一体となり、外内両タイヤの間からタイヤホイールの出っ張り凸の部位までずり落ちてしまうので気を使いながらの場所である。
(二)次に裏面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の止め合わせ作業に進み、対向面縁列チエーンの止め具の止め合わせ作業で対向面縁列チエーンに寄せた表面縁列チエーンと裏面縁列チエーンと各々の横係止鎖を元に戻し、車体下に横臥をするか側面で半身の姿勢かで内側タイヤの裏側に手元を入れ、外内両タイヤの両側面に下げ置いた止め具の位置に手元が届くなら止め具の止め合わせをするが、対向面縁列チエーンの止め具の止め合わせ作業において、各列チエーンと各々の横係止鎖を動かしている場合には手元が届かない位置に移動していることがある。
(ホ)手元が届く位置に止め具の両端を戻すには、各列チエーンと各々の横係止鎖を外内両タイヤの面廻りから、移動をさせるが対向面縁列チエーンが形成されていることからタイヤ面との隙間が少なく鉄材の重さも加わり少しずつしか動かせないので、車体を動かす操作で止め具を止め易い位置にするが、視野に入らないことから繰返しの操作で位置を決め、止め具の止め合わせをするのである。
(ヘ)次に表面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の止め合わせ作業に進み、止め具が止め易い位置にあれば止め具の両端を引き寄せ、止め合わせをして取り付け作業を終わる。
(ト)又、一つのタイプの横係止鎖が一定間隔で互い違いにズレた形でつながっているタイプのダブルチエーンの表面縁列チエーンの止め具の止め合わせには、車体を動かす操作を行い、外内両タイヤに横係止鎖を踏ませ、止め具の止め易い位置を決め止め具の両端を引き寄せ止め合わせをして取り付け作業を終わる。
(チ)二つ目は、二つのタイプのダブルチエーンにおいて、作業の仕方は同じであり、外内両タイヤが回転をする方向の何れか側の地面で、3列のチエーンを伸ばし、横係止鎖を外内両タイヤの幅に広げて置き、この上に車体を動かす操作を行い外内両タイヤを踏ませ、伸ばした中頃の位置に乗せ置くことで、三列のチエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の片端づつが外内両タイヤの両側に位置をするのである。
片側の何れかの側面から片端の止め具と各列チエーンと横係止鎖を外内両タイヤの上面に持ち上げ覆い被せおき、一方の側面から同じように片端の止め具と各列チエーンと横係止鎖を外内両タイヤの上面に持ち上げ覆い被せ、タイヤ面から滑り落ちないように抑えながら、対向面縁列チエーンの止め具の止め合わせから始める。
(リ)止め具の止め合わせをするにも、外内両タイヤの間の狭さから手元や指先の動きは悪く、フェンダーの部位が視野を遮ることから手探りの感触で止め具の部位を掴むが、雪の中や気温の低い所では鉄材は冷たく難儀をして止め具の両端を止め合わせるのである。
(ヌ)次に裏面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の止め合わせ作業に進み、止め具の位置を止め易い位置にするので車体を動かす操作をするので、表面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具を仮止めにして、操作をするが運転席からは視野が入らず操作を繰返して止め具の位置を決め、車体下に横臥をするか側面で半身の姿勢から外内両タイヤの裏側に手元を入れ止め具の両端を寄せて止め合わせるのである。
(ル)次に表面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の止め合わせ作業に進み、車体を動かし止め具の止め合わをし易い位置にし裏面縁列チエーンの作業で仮止めにした止め具を本止めにして取り付け作業を終わる。
(オ)ダブルチエーンを取り付ける一つ目、二つ目の作業においては、対向面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の止め合わせが難しい箇所であり、止め具に触る手元に視野が届き難いことは止め具を掴む指先の感触で合わせることで、素手になることが多々あり雪の中や酷寒の場所での作業には、手袋が使える止め方と作業を早く楽に終われる方法を強く望むところである。
二つ目における作業では、ダブルチエーンを地面に置いた上に外内両タイヤを乗せるにも横係止鎖の太さがタイヤに歯止め作用を作り、乗り上げようとタイヤを強く回転させる運転操作をすると積雪や氷面では横係止鎖と各列輪のチエーンが滑り逃げをし再度敷き直す作業は雪や寒さの中においては、身体と手元がかじかみ辛いものがある。
(ワ)ダブルチエーンを取り外す作業においては、二つのダブルチエーンにおける作業の仕方は同じであり、最初に裏面縁列チエーンの止め具から先に外し、次に表面縁列チエーンの止め具を外し、対向面縁列チエーンと各々の横係止鎖に緩みを作り、そして対向面縁列チエーンの止め具を外したいのであるが、外内両タイヤが横係止鎖を踏んでいることから、表面縁列チエーンと裏面縁列チエーンの止め具が外されていても、対向面縁列チエーンに緩みは出来なく、車体を動かす操作を繰返しタイヤと横係止鎖の接触を解きながら、緩みを作り対向面縁列チエーンの止め具を外さなけれならない箇所の対向面縁列チエーンである。
又、取り外し作業の中で止め具が地面に位置をし、外せない場合には外せる位置に車体を動かす操作を行なう不都合さがあり、対向面縁列チエーンと、裏面縁列チエーンに、もう一つの止め具が対角線に一箇所が有ると手元が届くのにと願いながらの取り外し作業を終る。
本発明は、以上の問題点を解決するために発明されたものである。In the conventional automobile tire double chain, in two types, the diameter of the chain in three rows is smaller than that of the tire, so that each of the fasteners provided on the chain pieces forming both ends of the chain in three rows There were many inconveniences as follows in the work of fastening and the work of removing the fasteners that were fitted together.
(B) As a double tire, there is a tire wheel that is provided with both outer and inner tires, and the width is almost the same as the tire width, but a circular protruding convex part is provided in the middle of the tire wheel.
The space between the outer and inner tires is the space between the protruding and convex parts, and the work is done while being aware that it is narrow enough to accommodate an adult fist.
(B) There are two ways to install the double chain. The first is that the two types of double chains work in the same way, with three rows of chains on the upper surface of both the outer and inner tires. Each end of each stopper provided on the chain piece forming both ends of the three rows of chains is placed on both sides of both tires, and is provided on the chain piece forming both ends of the facing surface edge row chain, which is often troublesome. Start with the fastening of each of the fasteners, and pull out one end of the stopper from one side to the other side with your hand or with a pull-out rod, but you can not pull out any, and it is narrow enough to fit an adult fist. Difficulty comes out in fitting the fasteners.
(C) The front edge row chain and the lateral locking chain, and the back surface edge row chain and the lateral locking chain are brought closer to the opposite surface edge row chain to face each other because both hands can be used and the fastening can be easily performed if the position is reached to the field of view. It is pulled out integrally with the face edge row chain, but it is pulled out where it can be reached due to the difficulty that each lateral locking chain is caught on the tire surface and the groove, but at both ends of the stopper Since the hand to make the stop hides the stop, the stop is made with the feeling of groping.
Also, try to increase the length to be integrated with the facing surface edge row chain, and if it is too much, each row chain and the lateral locking chain will be integrated, and it will slide from between the outer and inner tires to the protruding convex part of the tire wheel. It is a place to be careful because it will fall.
(2) Next, proceed to the fastening work of each of the fasteners provided on the chain pieces forming both ends of the back surface edge row chain, and move to the facing surface edge row chain by the fastening work of the fasteners of the facing surface edge row chain. Put back the front edge row chain and the back edge row chain and their respective lateral locking chains, and lie down under the car body or put your hand on the back side of the inner tire in a half-body posture on the side, and both the outer and inner tires If you can reach the position of the stoppers placed down on both sides, the stoppers are fastened, but in the fastening work of the stoppers of the facing side edge row chains, each row chain and each lateral locking chain are moved. If so, it may have moved to a position that is out of reach.
(E) In order to return both ends of the stopper to a position where it can be reached, each row chain and each lateral locking chain are moved from around the surfaces of both the outer and inner tires, but the facing surface edge row chain is formed. Because there is little gap with the tire surface and the weight of the iron material is added, it can be moved only little by little, so it is easy to stop the stopper by moving the car body, but since it is not in the field of view, the position is decided by repeated operation , The fasteners are fastened together.
(F) Next, proceed to the fastening work of each fastener provided on the chain piece forming both ends of the surface edge row chain, and if the stopper is in a position where it can be easily stopped, pull both ends of the stopper and fasten them. And finish the installation work.
(G) In addition, to fasten the fasteners of the surface edge row chain of the type of double chain in which one type of lateral locking chain is connected in a staggered manner at regular intervals, the vehicle body is moved. , Step on the lateral locking chain on both the outer and inner tires, determine the position where the stopper is easy to stop, pull both ends of the stopper together, and finish the installation work.
(H) Second, in the two types of double chains, the work method is the same, and on the ground on either side of the direction in which both the outer and inner tires rotate, three rows of chains are extended and sideways. Spread the chain to the width of both the outer and inner tires, move the car body on it, step on both the outer and inner tires, and place it in the extended middle position to form both ends of the three rows of chains. One end of each stopper provided on the chain piece is located on both the outer and inner tires.
From one side of one side, lift one end of the fastener, each row chain and the lateral locking chain to the upper surface of both the outer and inner tires and cover them, and from one side in the same way, one end of the stopper, each row chain and the side The locking chain is lifted and covered on the upper surfaces of both the outer and inner tires to prevent it from slipping off the tire surface, and the fasteners on the facing edge row chain are fastened.
(I) Even when fastening the fasteners, the movement of the hands and fingertips is poor due to the narrow space between the outer and inner tires, and the fender part obstructs the field of vision, so you can grasp the part of the stopper with the feeling of groping. However, in snow or in places with low temperatures, the iron material is cold and difficult to fasten both ends of the stopper.
(N) Next, proceed to the work of fastening each of the fasteners provided on the chain pieces that form both ends of the back edge row chain, and move the vehicle body to make the position of the stopper easy to stop, so the front surface Temporarily fix each stopper provided on the chain piece that forms both ends of the rim chain, but the driver's seat does not allow the field of view to enter, and the operation is repeated to determine the position of the stopper and lie down under the vehicle body. Or put your hands on the back side of both the outer and inner tires from the half-body posture on the side, and bring both ends of the stopper together to fasten them together.
(L) Next, proceed to the work of fastening each of the fasteners provided on the chain pieces that form both ends of the front edge row chain, move the vehicle body to a position where it is easy to fasten the stoppers, and work on the back edge row chain. Finish the installation work with the temporarily fixed fastener as the final stopper.
(E) In the first and second operations of attaching the double chain, it is difficult to fasten each of the fasteners provided on the chain pieces forming both ends of the facing edge row chain, so the fasteners If it is difficult to reach the touching hand, you can often use your bare hands by adjusting the feeling of your fingertips to grasp the stopper. For work in snow or in extremely cold places, you can use gloves to stop and work quickly. I strongly hope for a way to finish it comfortably.
In the second work, even if the double chain is placed on the ground and both the outer and inner tires are placed, the thickness of the lateral locking chain creates a stopping effect on the tires, and the driving operation is to rotate the tires strongly to get on. Then, on snow or ice surface, the horizontal locking chain and the chain of each row wheel slip and escape, and the work of re-laying it is difficult to bite the body and hands in snow and cold.
(W) In the work of removing the double chain, the work method for the two double chains is the same. First, remove the stopper of the back edge row chain first, and then remove the stopper of the front edge row chain. I would like to make a slack in the facing edge row chain and each lateral locking chain, and remove the fasteners on the facing facing edge row chain, but since both the outer and inner tires are stepping on the lateral locking chain, the surface Even if the fasteners on the edge row chain and the back surface edge row chain are removed, the facing surface edge row chain cannot be loosened, and the operation of moving the vehicle body is repeated to release the contact between the tire and the lateral locking chain to create looseness. This is the facing edge row chain where the stopper of the facing edge row chain must be removed.
In addition, there is an inconvenience that the stopper is located on the ground during the removal work, and if it cannot be removed, the vehicle body is moved to a position where it can be removed. If there is one diagonal stop, I hope that I can reach it, and finish the removal work.
The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems.
表面縁列チエーンと対向面縁列チエーンと裏面縁列チエーンの計3列のチエーンの径がタイヤよりも小径になっており、一つのタイプは、三列が複数箇所で同一の横係止鎖でつながって形成されているダブルチエーンであり、もう一つのタイプは、対向面縁列チエーンと両サイドの表面縁列チエーン及び裏面縁列チエーンとの横係止鎖が一定間隔で互い違いにズレた形でつながっているタイプであり、この様なダブルチエーンにおいて、
三列のチエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具とは別に各列チエーンの中間部にもう一つ別の止め具即ち中間留め具を設けてあり、更にその内の表面縁列チエーンの中間留め具において、中間留め具凹の一つ手前の鎖片の位置と、この中間留め具凹と対向する中間留め具凸との間を少し余裕のある長さの連結鎖で連結して、つなぎマチ鎖を設けてあることを特徴とする。
以上の構成よりなる自動車タイヤダブルチエーンである。The diameter of the front edge row chain, the facing surface edge row chain, and the back surface edge row chain is smaller than that of the tire, and one type has the same horizontal locking chain at multiple locations in three rows. The other type is a double chain formed by connecting with, and the other type is that the lateral locking chains of the facing surface edge row chain and the front edge row chain and the back surface edge row chain on both sides are staggered at regular intervals. It is a type that is connected by a shape, and in such a double chain,
In addition to each of the fasteners provided on the chain pieces forming both ends of the three rows of chains, another fastener, that is, an intermediate fastener, is provided in the middle of each row of chains, and the surface edge thereof is further provided. In the intermediate fastener of the row chain, connect the position of the chain piece just before the intermediate fastener recess and the intermediate fastener convex facing this intermediate fastener concave with a connecting chain of a length with a little margin. Therefore, it is characterized in that a connecting gusset chain is provided.
It is an automobile tire double chain having the above configuration.
取り付ける作業は、二つのタイプのダブルチエーンにおいては同じ仕方であり、三列のチエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具とは別に設けられてある、各列チエーンの中間部にもう一つ別の止め具即ち中間留め具の部位を、外内両タイヤの上面中頃の位置にして被せて置くことから始め、これにより各列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の片端ずつを、ほぼ同じ長さで外内両タイヤの両側面下に位置をさせて置くことが出来、各列チエーンの止め具の止め合わせ作業においては、二つのタイプのダブルチエーンにおいて、各列チエーンを持ち上げ動かしたりをすることはなく、止め具の置かれた位置とを引き寄せて止め合わせをすることが出来るのである。
次の作業は、対向面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の止め合わせ作業に入り、これまでは表面縁列チエーンを対向面縁列チエーンに寄せたい横係止鎖と表面縁列チエーンの部位が外側タイヤの縁や面に引っ掛かり、寄せることが難しい箇所であり、これを解決すべく表面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具とは別に中間部にもう一つ別の止め具即ち中間留め具を設けてあり、中間留め具凹の一つ手前の鎖片の位置と、この中間留め具凹と対向する中間留め具凸との間を少し余裕のある長さの連結鎖で連結して、つなぎマチ鎖を設けてあり、中間留め具凹と中間留め具凸を外すと、寄せたい横係止鎖前と表面縁列チエーンの部位がつなぎマチ鎖に支えられ素早く対向面縁列チエーンと一体とさせることで、従来外側タイヤの縁や面に引っ掛かりをしていたのが無くなり、裏面縁列チエーンと横係止鎖後のみを対向面縁列チエーンに寄せることですみ、対向面縁列チエーンの止め具の片端を側面から反対側面に出す操作を易くさせて視野に入る手元にまで引き出せるので、止め具の両端を目の前の手元で合わせられ、楽に止め具の止め合わせをすることが出来るのである。
表面縁列チエーンの縁や面に引っ掛かりがなくなることと、対向面縁列チエーンに寄せ過ぎて外内両タイヤの間でタイヤホイールの出っ張り凸の部位にまで対向面縁列チエーンに合わせ滑り落とすことも無くなり、タイヤ上面に引き揚げ出す面倒さからも解放をされる。
次に裏面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の止め合わせ作業に進み、対向面縁列チエーンの止め具の止め合わせ作業で対向面縁列チエーンに寄せた裏面縁列チエーンと横係止鎖後を元に戻し、そして一体にさせた表面縁列チエーンと横係止鎖前も元に戻し、外した中間留め具凹と中間留め具凸を止め戻した後に、次の作業に進み、裏面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の止め合わせをするので、半身か車体下に横臥をするかの姿勢で外内両タイヤの裏側で両側面下に既に置かれている止め具の両端を引き寄せ止め合わせをする。
次の作業は、表面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の止め合わせになり、外内両タイヤの表側で両側面下に既に置かれている止め具の両端を引き寄せ止め合わせをして取り付け作業を終わる。
又、[図2]で示す、一つのタイプの横係止鎖が一定間隔で互い違いにズレた形でつながっているタイプのダブルチエーンの、表面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の止め合わせの作業でのみ、車体を動かし横係止鎖前と横係止鎖後の一つか二つに外内両タイヤを乗せ、これにより外内両タイヤの表側で両側面下に既に置かれている止め具は少しのずれであり、止め合わせに不都合は無いので止め具の両端を引き寄せ、止め合わせをして取り付け作業を終わる。
二つのタイプのダブルチエーンにおける取り付け作業には、一つ一つの段取りを楽に早く出来るので寒い場所や雪の中では体力の温存が大きく、また精神的な安心で安全性のある作業をすることが出来る。
取り外し作業においては、二つのタイプのダブルチエーンにおける作業の仕方は同じであり、最初に表面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具と、別の止め具の中間留め具を外す作業から始め、次の作業で裏面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具か、別の止め具の中間留め具の外し易い位置にある何れかを外すことで、外内両タイヤが横係止鎖を踏んでいた場合でも、対向面縁列チエーンと各々の横係止鎖に緩みが作られるので対向面縁列チエーンの作業に進み、裏面縁列チエーンで外した位置と並行をする対向面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある止め具か、別の止め具即ち中間留め具の何れかを外すことで、外内両タイヤ面からダブルチエーンを降ろすことが出来、取り外し作業を終われるのである。
又、取り外しが難しい箇所に、各列チエーンの止め具か、或いは別の止め具の中間留め具が位置をしている場合には、表面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具と、別の止め具の中間留め具の何れもが易く外れるので外す作業を先に行い、次に裏面縁列チエーンで外し難い位置の対角線に位置をする止め具か、あるいは別の止め具の中間留め具の何れかを外す作業をした後に、対向面縁列チエーンの作業に進み、裏面縁列チエーンで外した位置と並行をする対向面縁列チエーンの止め具か、別の止め具の中間留め具の何れかを外すことで、外内両タイヤ面からダブルチエーンを降ろすことが出来、取り外し作業を終わることが出来るのである。
取り付け、取り外し作業においての駐車箇所は車体の長さの場所で有ればよいので緊急の場合でも場所を選ぶことはない。
本発明を使用することによって、取り付け及び取り外しの作業に早さが加わり体力の温存が出来ること、そして酷寒の中での精神的な辛さから解放されることが可能となる。The installation process is the same for the two types of double chains, in the middle of each row chain, which is provided separately from the respective fasteners on the chain pieces that make up the ends of the three rows of chains. Start by covering the other fastener, the intermediate fastener, with the upper surface of both the outer and inner tires in the middle position, and thereby each of the chain pieces provided on both ends of each row chain. One end of the fastener can be placed at approximately the same length under both sides of both the outer and inner tires, and in the fastening work of the fasteners of each row chain, in two types of double chains , Each row chain is not lifted and moved, and it is possible to pull the chain to the position where the stopper is placed to make a stop.
The next task is to fasten each of the fasteners provided on the chain pieces that form both ends of the facing edge row chain, and until now, the surface edge row chain has been laterally locked to the facing edge row chain. The part of the chain and the surface edge row chain is caught on the edge or surface of the outer tire and it is difficult to pull it, and in order to solve this, with each stopper provided on the chain piece forming both ends of the surface edge row chain Separately, another fastener, that is, an intermediate fastener is provided in the middle portion, and the position of the chain piece immediately before the intermediate fastener recess and the intermediate fastener convex facing the intermediate fastener recess are A connecting gusset chain is provided by connecting the spaces with a connecting chain with a little margin, and when the intermediate fastener concave and the intermediate fastener convex are removed, the front of the horizontal locking chain and the surface edge row chain that you want to bring together By connecting the parts and being supported by the gusset chain and quickly integrating with the facing edge row chain, it is no longer caught on the edge or surface of the outer tire, and only after the back edge row chain and the lateral locking chain. All you have to do is move it closer to the facing edge row chain, and you can easily pull out one end of the stopper of the facing surface edge row chain from the side to the other side and pull it out to the hand where you can see it, so both ends of the stopper are in front of you. It can be adjusted at hand, and the fasteners can be easily attached.
The edge and surface of the surface edge row chain should not be caught, and the facing surface edge row chain should be too close to the outer and inner tires to slide down to the protruding convex part of the tire wheel according to the facing surface edge row chain. You will be freed from the hassle of pulling it up to the top of the tire.
Next, proceed to the work of fastening the fasteners provided on the chain pieces forming both ends of the back surface edge row chain, and proceed to the work of fastening the fasteners of the facing surface edge row chain to the back surface edge brought to the facing surface edge row chain. After the row chain and the lateral locking chain back are replaced, and the combined surface edge row chain and the lateral locking chain front are also replaced, and the removed intermediate fastener concave and intermediate fastener convex are stopped, then Proceed to the next work, and attach each of the fasteners provided on the chain pieces that form both ends of the back edge row chain, so you can lie down on your half body or under the car body on the back side of both the outer and inner tires. Pull both ends of the fasteners already placed under both sides to hold them together.
The next task is to join the fasteners on the chain pieces that form the ends of the surface edge row chain, and to attach both ends of the fasteners that are already placed under both sides on the front side of both the outer and inner tires. Finish the installation work by pulling them together.
Further, it is provided on the chain piece forming both ends of the surface edge row chain of the double chain of the type shown in [Fig. 2] in which one type of laterally locking chains are connected in a staggered manner at regular intervals. Only in the work of fastening each stopper, the vehicle body is moved and both the outer and inner tires are placed on one or two before the lateral locking chain and after the lateral locking chain, so that both sides on the front side of both the outer and inner tires. The fasteners that are already placed underneath are slightly misaligned, and there is no inconvenience in fastening them, so pull both ends of the fasteners together and finish the installation work.
For the installation work in the two types of double chains, it is possible to set up each one easily and quickly, so it is possible to save physical strength in cold places and snow, and to work with peace of mind and safety. You can.
In the removal work, the work method in the two types of double chains is the same, first, each fastener provided on the chain piece forming both ends of the surface edge row chain, and the intermediate fastener of another stopper. Start with the work of removing, and in the next work, remove either the fasteners provided on the chain pieces that form both ends of the back edge row chain, or the intermediate fasteners of the other fasteners that are in easy-to-remove positions. Even if both the outer and inner tires are stepping on the lateral locking chain, the facing surface edge row chain and each lateral locking chain will be loosened, so proceed to the work of the facing surface edge row chain and use the back surface edge row chain. By removing either the fastener provided on the chain piece forming both ends of the facing surface edge row chain parallel to the removed position, or another stopper, that is, the intermediate fastener, the double chain can be seen from both the outer and inner tire surfaces. Can be taken down and the removal work can be completed.
Also, if the fasteners of each row chain or the intermediate fasteners of another fastener are located in places where it is difficult to remove, each provided on the chain pieces forming both ends of the surface edge row chain. Since both the stopper and the intermediate fastener of another stopper can be easily removed, the work to remove them should be done first, and then the stopper located diagonally at the position where it is difficult to remove with the back edge row chain, or another stopper. After removing one of the intermediate fasteners of the fastener, proceed to the work of the facing edge row chain, and either the stopper of the facing edge row chain parallel to the position removed by the back edge row chain, or another By removing any of the intermediate fasteners of the fasteners, the double chain can be lowered from both the outer and inner tire surfaces, and the removal work can be completed.
Since the parking place for installation and removal work need only be at the length of the vehicle body, there is no need to choose a place even in an emergency.
By using the present invention, it is possible to add speed to the work of attaching and detaching, to preserve physical strength, and to be released from the mental pain in the severe cold.
また、本発明の使用状態は次のようになる。
(ア)ダブルタイヤに取り付るダブルチエーンにおいて、表面縁列チエーンと対向面縁列チエーンと裏面縁列チエーンの計3列のチエーンの径がタイヤよりも小径になっており、一つのタイプは、三列が複数箇所で同一の横係止鎖でつながって形成されているダブルチエーンであり、もう一つのタイプは、対向面縁列チエーンと両サイドの表面縁列チエーン及び裏面縁列チエーンとの横係止鎖が一定間隔で互い違いにズレた形でつながっているタイプであり、この様なダブルチエーンにおいて、三列のチエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具とは別に各列チエーンの中間部にもう一つ別の止め具即ち中間留め具を設けてあり、更にその内の表面縁列チエーンの中間め具において、中間留め具凹の一つ手前の鎖片の位置と、この中間留め具凹と対向する中間留め具凸との間を少し余裕のある長さの連結鎖で連結して、つなぎマチ鎖を設けてあることを特徴とする。
(イ)取り付ける作業は、二つのタイプのダブルチエーンにおいては同じ仕方であり、三列のチエーンの両端を成す各々の止め具とは別に設けられてある、各列チエーンの中間部にもう一つ別の止め具即ち中間留め具の部位を、外内両タイヤ上面中頃の位置にして被せて置くことから始め、これにより各列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の片端づつを、ほぼ同じ長さで外内両タイヤの両側面下に位置をさせて置くことが出来、各列チエーンの止め具の止め合わせ作業においては、二つのタイプのダブルチエーンにおいて、各列のチエーンを持ち上げ動かしたりをすることがなく、止め具の置かれた位置とを引き寄せて止め合わせをすることが出来るのである。
(ウ)次の作業は、対向面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の止め合わせになり、表面縁列チエーンと対向面縁列チエーンにつながっている横係止鎖を外側タイヤの縁面中頃から対向面縁列チエーンに寄せるので、表面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の中間部にもう一つ別の止め具を設けてある中間留め具凹と中間留め具凸を外すと、この中間留め具凹の一つ手前の鎖片の位置と、この中間留め具凹と対向する中間留め具凸との間を少し余裕のある長さの連結鎖で連結して、つなぎマチ鎖を設けてある、つなぎマチ鎖が対向面縁列チエーンに寄せる表面縁列チエーンと横係止鎖を素早く支え対向面縁列チエーンと一体とさせ、これにより対向面縁列チエーンに寄せるのは裏面縁列チエーンと横係止鎖ですみ、対向面縁列チエーンの止め具の片端を外内両タイヤのの側面から反対側面に出す操作はし易く、従来より視野に入る手元近くに引き出せるので止め具の両端を目の前で止め合わせをする。
(エ)次の作業は、裏面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の止め合わせになり、対向面縁列チエーンの止め具の止め合わせ作業で、対向面縁列チエーンに寄せた裏面縁列チエーンと横係止鎖を元に戻し、そして一体にさせた表面縁列チエーンと横係止鎖を戻し、外した中間留め具凹と中間留め具凸を止め戻した後に、次の作業に進み、裏面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の止め合わせをするので、半身か車体下に横臥をするかの姿勢で外内両タイヤの裏側で両側面下に既に置かれている止め具の両端を引き寄せ止め合わせをする。
(オ)次の作業は、表面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の止め合わせになり、既に外側タイヤの両側面下に止め具の両端を位置をさせているので止め具の両端を引き寄せ、止め合わせをして取り付け作業を終わる。
(カ)又、[図2]で示す、一つのタイプの横係止鎖が一定間隔で互い違いにズレた形でつながっているタイプのダブルチエーンの、表面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具の止め合わせの作業でのみ、車体を動かし横係止鎖前と横係止鎖後の一つか二つに外内両タイヤを乗せ、これにより外側タイヤの両側面下に位置をしていた止め具は少しのずれであり、止め合わせに不都合は無いので止め具の両端を引き寄せ、止め合わせをして取り付け作業を終わる。
(キ)取り外し作業においては、二つのタイプのダブルチエーンにおける仕方は同じであり、最初に表面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具と、別の止め具の中間留め具を外す作業から始め、次の作業で裏面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具か、別の止め具の中間留め具の外し易い位置にある何れかを外した後に、対向面縁列チエーンの作業に進み、裏面縁列チエーンで外した位置と並行をする対向面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具か、別の止め具の中間留め具の何れかを外すことで、外内両タイヤ面からダブルチエーンを降ろすことが出来、取り外しの作業を終わる。
(ク)又、取り外しが難しい箇所に各列チエーンの止め具、或いは別の止め具の中間留め具が位置をしている場合には、表面縁列チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具と、別の止め具の中間留め具の何れもが易く外れるので外す作業を先に行い、次に裏面縁列チエーンで外し難い位置の対角線に位置をする止め具か、あるいは別の止め具の中間留め具の何れかを外す作業をした後に、対向面縁列チエーンの作業に進み、裏面縁列チエーンで外した位置と並行をする対向面縁列チエーンの止め具か、別の止め具の中間留め具の何れかを外すことで外内両タイヤ面からダブルチエーンを降ろすことが出来、取り外しの作業を終わる。The usage state of the present invention is as follows.
(A) In the double chain attached to the double tire, the diameter of the front edge row chain, the facing surface edge row chain, and the back surface edge row chain, which is a total of three rows, is smaller than that of the tire, and one type is , A double chain in which three rows are connected by the same horizontal locking chain at multiple locations, and the other type is a facing edge row chain and a front edge row chain and a back edge row chain on both sides. This is a type in which the lateral locking chains of the above are connected in a staggered manner at regular intervals, and in such a double chain, apart from the respective stoppers provided on the chain pieces forming both ends of the three rows of chains. Another fastener, that is, an intermediate fastener, is provided in the middle of each row chain, and in the intermediate fastener of the surface edge row chain in the intermediate fastener, the position of the chain piece immediately before the intermediate fastener recess. It is characterized in that a connecting gusset chain is provided by connecting the concave intermediate fastener and the convex intermediate fastener facing each other with a connecting chain having a length having a little margin.
(B) The installation work is the same for the two types of double chains, and another one is provided in the middle of each row chain, which is provided separately from the stoppers that form both ends of the three rows of chains. Start by placing another fastener, or intermediate fastener, in the middle of the upper surface of both the outer and inner tires, thereby placing one end of each stopper on the chain pieces that form the ends of each row chain. Each can be placed with approximately the same length under both sides of both the outer and inner tires, and in the fastening work of the fasteners of each row chain, in the two types of double chains, each row It is possible to pull the chain to the position where the stopper is placed and to hold it together without lifting and moving the chain.
(C) The next work is to fasten each of the fasteners provided on the chain pieces forming both ends of the facing surface edge row chain, and the lateral locking connected to the surface edge row chain and the facing surface edge row chain. Since the chain is moved from the middle of the edge of the outer tire to the facing edge row chain, another stopper is provided in the middle of each of the chains provided on the chain pieces forming both ends of the surface edge row chain. When a certain intermediate fastener concave and intermediate fastener convex are removed, there is a little margin between the position of the chain piece in front of this intermediate fastener concave and the intermediate fastener convex that faces this intermediate fastener concave. A connecting gusset chain is provided by connecting with a connecting chain of length. The surface edge row chain and the lateral locking chain that the connecting gusset chain approaches the facing surface edge row chain are quickly supported and integrated with the facing surface edge row chain. As a result, only the back edge row chain and the lateral locking chain can be brought closer to the facing edge row chain, and one end of the stopper of the facing surface edge row chain can be pulled out from the side surface of both the outer and inner tires to the opposite side surface. It is easy and can be pulled out closer to the hand than before, so both ends of the stopper are fastened in front of you.
(D) The next work is to fasten the fasteners provided on the chain pieces that form both ends of the back surface edge row chain, and to fasten the fasteners of the facing surface edge row chain, the facing surface edge row. The back edge row chain and the lateral locking chain that were brought to the chain were replaced, and the front edge row chain and the lateral locking chain that were integrated were returned, and the removed intermediate fastener concave and the intermediate fastener convex were stopped. Later, proceed to the next work, and the fasteners provided on the chain pieces that form both ends of the back edge row chain will be fastened, so both the outer and inner tires will be in the position of lying down on the half body or under the car body. On the back side, pull both ends of the fasteners that are already placed under both sides to hold them together.
(E) The next work is to join the fasteners provided on the chain pieces that form both ends of the surface edge row chain, and both ends of the fasteners are already positioned under both sides of the outer tire. Therefore, pull both ends of the stopper, fix them together, and finish the installation work.
(F) Further, in the chain piece forming both ends of the surface edge row chain of the double chain of the type shown in [Fig. 2] in which one type of laterally locking chains are connected in a staggered manner at regular intervals. Only by the work of fastening each of the provided fasteners, the vehicle body is moved and both the outer and inner tires are placed on one or two before the lateral locking chain and after the lateral locking chain, thereby under both sides of the outer tire. The fasteners that were positioned at are slightly misaligned, and there is no inconvenience in fastening them, so pull both ends of the fasteners together, and finish the installation work.
(G) In the removal work, the method for the two types of double chains is the same. First, each stopper provided on the chain piece forming both ends of the surface edge row chain and another stopper are intermediately fastened. We started by removing the tool, and in the next work, we removed either the fasteners on the chain pieces that form the ends of the back edge row chain, or the intermediate fasteners of the other fasteners, which are in easy-to-remove positions. Later, we proceeded to work on the facing edge row chain, with each of the fasteners on the chain pieces forming the ends of the facing edge row chain parallel to the position removed by the backside edge row chain, or with another stopper. By removing one of the intermediate fasteners, the double chain can be lowered from both the outer and inner tire surfaces, and the removal work is completed.
(H) Also, if the fasteners of each row chain or the intermediate fasteners of other fasteners are located in places where it is difficult to remove, they are provided on the chain pieces that form both ends of the surface edge row chain. Since both the fasteners and the intermediate fasteners of the other fasteners can be easily removed, the work to remove them should be done first, and then the fasteners located diagonally at the positions that are difficult to remove in the back edge row chain, or separately. After removing one of the intermediate fasteners of the fasteners, proceed to the work of the facing edge row chain, and whether it is the stopper of the facing edge row chain parallel to the position removed by the back edge row chain, or another By removing one of the intermediate fasteners of the fasteners, the double chain can be lowered from both the outer and inner tire surfaces, and the removal work is completed.
また、取り外し作業終了後の収納においては、表面縁列チエーンの中間留め具凹の一つ手前の鎖片の位置と、この中間留め具凹と対向する中間留め具凸との間を少し余裕のある長さの連結鎖で連結して、つなぎマチ鎖を設けていることで表面縁列チエーンの分離は起きず、各列チエーンの各々の中間留め具が外してあれば止め合わせ、また捩じれがあれば修正をして取り付の用意をしておくのでよい。 In addition, when storing after the removal work, there is a slight margin between the position of the chain piece just before the intermediate fastener recess of the surface edge row chain and the intermediate fastener convex that faces this intermediate fastener recess. By connecting with a connecting chain of a certain length and providing a connecting gusset chain, the surface edge row chains do not separate, and if the intermediate fasteners of each row chain are removed, they will be fastened and twisted. If there is, you can correct it and prepare for installation.
以下、本発明の自動車タイヤダブルチエーンの実施の形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
(イ)自動車のダブルタイヤに装着をする滑り止めダブルチエーンであって、表面縁列チエーンと対向面縁列チエーンと裏面縁列チエーンの計3列のチエーンの径がタイヤよりも小径になっており、一つのタイプは、三列が複数箇所で同一の横係止鎖でつながって形成されているダブルチエーンであり、もう一つのタイプは、対向面縁列チエーンと両サイドの表面縁列チエーン及び裏面縁列チエーンとの横係止鎖が一定間隔で互い違いにズレた形でつながっているタイプであり、この様な3列のチエーンにおいて、
(ロ)表面縁列チエーン(1)に、チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具凹(6a)に止め具凸(5a)と、各々の止め具との中間部にもう一つ別の止め具即ち中間留め具凹(6d)と、中間留め具凸(5d)を設けてあり、更に中間留め具において、中間留め具凹(6d)の一つ手前の鎖片の位置と、この中間留め具凹(6d)と対向する中間留め具凸(5d)との間を少し余裕のある長さの連結鎖で連結して、つなぎマチ鎖(4)を設けてあることを特徴とする。
(ハ)対向面縁列チエーン(2)に、チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具凹(6b)に止め具凸(5b)と、各々の止め具との中間部にもう一つ別の止め具即ち中間留め具凹(6e)と、中間留め具凸(5e)を設けてあることを特徴とする。
(二)裏面縁列チエーン(3)に、チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具凹(6c)に止め具凸(5c)と、各々の止め具との中間部にもう一つ別の止め具即ち中間留め具凹(6f)と、中間留め具凸(5f)を設けてあることを特徴とする。
(ホ)対向面縁列チエーン(2)に、[図2]で示す、横係止鎖が互い違いに設けてあるタイプのダブルチエーンの場合において、対向面縁列チエーン(2)に、チエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具凹(6b)に止め具凸(5b)と、各々の止め具との中間部にもう一つ別の止め具即ち中間留め具凹(6e)と、中間留め具凸(5e)を設けてあり、更に中間留め具において、中間留め具凸(5e)に表面縁列チエーン(1)、もしくは裏面縁列チエーン(3)の何れかつなげられる部位を即ち受係止部(11)を設けたことを特徴とする。
本発明は以上の構成よりなる。
(ヘ)本発明を使用する場合の取り付においては、二つのタイプのダブルチエーンにおいては同じ仕方であり、三列のチエーンの両端を成す各々の止め具凸(5a)(5b)(5c)と止め具凹(6a)(6b)(6c)とは別に設けられてある、各列チエーンの中間部にもう一つ別の止め具即ち中間留め具凸(5d)(5e)(5f)と中間留め具凹(6d)(6e)(6f)を、外内両タイヤの上面中頃の位置にして被せ置くことから始め、これにより三列のチエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具凸(5a)(5b)(5c)を外内両タイヤの片側面下に、一方の片側面下に止め具凹(6a)(6b)(6c)を、ほぼ同じ長さで位置をさせることが出来、三列のチエーンの止め具凸(5a)(5b)(5c)と、止め具凹(6a)(6b)(6c)の止め合わせ作業においては、二つのタイプのダブルチエーンにおいて、三列のチエーンを持ち上げ動かしたりをすることがなく、止め具凸(5a)(5b)(5c)と、止め具凹(6a)(6b)(6c)の置かれた位置とを引き寄せて止め合わせをすることが出来る。
(ト)次の作業は、対向面縁列チエーン(2)の両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具凹(6b)と止め具凸(5b)の止め合わせをするので、表面縁列チエーン(1)に設けてある中間留め具凸(5d)と中間留め具凹(6d)を外し、つなぎマチ鎖(4)で表面縁列チエーン(1)を支えながら表面縁列チエーン(1)と横係止鎖前(9)を対向面縁列チエーン(2)と一体にさせる。
そして裏面縁列チエーン(3)と横係止鎖後(10)を対向面縁列チエーン(2)側に寄せてから、対向面縁列チエーン(2)の止め具凹(6b)を側面から反対側面に引き出し、止め具凸(5b)と止め合わせをする。
(チ)次の作業は、対向面縁列チエーン(2)に寄せた裏面縁列チエーン(3)と横係止鎖後(10)を元に戻し、そして一体にした表面縁列チエーン(1)と横係止鎖前(9)も元に戻し、外した中間留め具凸(5d)と中間留め具凹(6d)を止め戻した後に、次の作業で裏面縁列チエーン(3)の両端を成す鎖片に設けてある止め具凹(6c)と止め具凸(5c)の止め合わせをする。次の作業は、表面縁列チエーン(1)の両端を成す鎖片に設けてある止め具凹(6a)と止め具凸(5a)の止め合わせをしてダブルチエーンの取り付けを終わる。
又、[図2]で示す、横係止鎖が一定間隔で互い違いにズレた形でつながっているタイプのダブルチエーンにおいての、表面縁列チエーン(1)の止め具凸(5a)と止め具凹(6a)の止め合わせでは、車体を動かし横係止鎖前(9)と横係止鎖後(10)の一つか二つに外内両タイヤを乗せておき、止め具凸(5a)と止め具凹(6a)の止め合わせをしてダブルチエーンの取り付けを終わる。
(ホ)本発明を使用する場合の取り外し作業においては、二つのタイプのダブルチエーンにおける作業の仕方は同じであり、最初に表面縁列チエーン(1)の止め具凸(5a)と止め具凹(6a)を外し、そして中間留め具凸(5d)と中間留め具凹(6d)も外す作業から始め、次の作業で裏面縁列チエーン(3)の止め具凸(5c)と止め具凹(6c)か、中間留め具凸(5f)と中間留め具凹(6f)の外し易い位置にある何れかを外した後に、対向面縁列チエーン(2)の作業に進み、裏面縁列チエーン(3)で外した位置と並行をする対向面縁列チエーン(2)の両端を成す鎖片に設けてある止止め具凸(5b)と止め具凹(6b)か、もしくは中間留め具凸(5e)と中間留め具凹(6e)の何れかを外すことで、外内両タイヤ面廻りからダブルチエーンを降ろすことが出来、取り外し作業を終わる。
又取り外しが難しい箇所に、各列チエーンの止め具、或いは中間留め具が位置をした場合には、先に表面縁列チエーン(1)の止め具凸(5a)と止め具凹(6a)を外し、そして中間留め具凸(5d)と中間留め具凹(6d)も外しておき、次の作業で裏面縁列チエーン(3)で外し難い位置の対角線に位置をする止め具凸(5c)と止め具凹(6c)か、あるいは中間留め具凸(5f)と中間留め具凹(6f)の何れかを外した後に、対向面縁列チエーン(2)の取り外し作業に進み、裏面縁列チエーン(3)で外した位置と並行をする、対向面縁列チエーン(2)の止め具凸(5b)と止め具凹(6b)か、もしくは中間留め具凸(5e)と中間留め具凹(6e)の何れかを外すことで、外内両タイヤ面廻りからダブルチエーンを降ろすことが出来、取り外し作業を終わる。Hereinafter, embodiments of the automobile tire double chain of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(B) A non-slip double chain that is attached to the double tire of an automobile, and the diameter of the three rows of chains, that is, the front edge row chain, the opposite surface edge row chain, and the back surface edge row chain, is smaller than that of the tire. One type is a double chain in which three rows are connected by the same horizontal locking chain at multiple locations, and the other type is a facing edge row chain and a surface edge row chain on both sides. And the horizontal locking chains with the back edge row chain are connected at regular intervals in a staggered manner. In such a three-row chain,
(B) In the surface edge row chain (1), each stopper concave (6a) provided on the chain pieces forming both ends of the chain has a stopper convex (5a) and an intermediate portion between the respective stoppers. Another fastener, that is, an intermediate fastener concave (6d) and an intermediate fastener convex (5d) are provided, and in the intermediate fastener, the position of the chain piece immediately before the intermediate fastener concave (6d). And the intermediate fastener concave (6d) and the intermediate fastener convex (5d) facing each other are connected by a connecting chain having a length with a little margin, and a connecting gusset chain (4) is provided. It is a feature.
(C) In the facing surface edge row chain (2), in each of the stopper recesses (6b) provided on the chain pieces forming both ends of the chain, the stopper convex (5b) and the intermediate portion between the respective stoppers. Another feature is that an intermediate fastener concave (6e) and an intermediate fastener convex (5e) are provided.
(2) In the back edge row chain (3), each stopper concave (6c) provided on the chain piece forming both ends of the chain has a stopper convex (5c) and an intermediate portion between the respective stoppers. It is characterized in that another fastener, that is, an intermediate fastener concave (6f) and an intermediate fastener convex (5f) are provided.
(E) In the case of the double chain of the type in which the lateral locking chains are alternately provided on the facing surface edge row chain (2), the chain is formed on the facing surface edge row chain (2). Each of the fastener recesses (6b) provided on the chain pieces forming both ends has a stopper convex (5b), and another stopper, that is, an intermediate fastener recess (6e), is provided in the middle of each stopper. And the intermediate fastener convex (5e) is provided, and in the intermediate fastener, either the front edge row chain (1) or the back surface edge row chain (3) can be connected to the intermediate fastener convex (5e). That is, the receiving locking portion (11) is provided.
The present invention has the above configuration.
(F) In the mounting when using the present invention, the same method is used for the two types of double chains, and the respective stopper protrusions (5a) (5b) (5c) forming both ends of the three rows of chains. And the fastener concave (6a) (6b) (6c), another stopper in the middle of each row chain, that is, the intermediate fastener convex (5d) (5e) (5f). Starting by placing the intermediate fastener recesses (6d) (6e) (6f) in the middle of the upper surface of both the outer and inner tires, this is provided on each of the chain pieces that form both ends of the three rows of chains. Place the stopper convex (5a) (5b) (5c) under one side surface of both the outer and inner tires, and the stopper recesses (6a) (6b) (6c) under one side surface at almost the same length. In the fastening work of the three rows of chain fastener convex (5a) (5b) (5c) and the fastener concave (6a) (6b) (6c), two types of double chains can be used. , Without lifting and moving the three rows of chains, pull the stopper convex (5a) (5b) (5c) and the position where the stopper concave (6a) (6b) (6c) is placed. You can make a stop.
(G) In the next work, the concave fasteners (6b) and the convex fasteners (5b) provided on the chain pieces forming both ends of the facing surface edge row chain (2) are fastened, so that the surface edge Remove the intermediate fastener convex (5d) and intermediate fastener concave (6d) provided on the row chain (1), and support the surface edge row chain (1) with the connecting gusset chain (4) while supporting the surface edge row chain (1). ) And the front of the lateral locking chain (9) are integrated with the facing surface edge row chain (2).
Then, after the back surface edge row chain (3) and the rear side locking chain (10) are brought closer to the facing surface edge row chain (2) side, the stopper recess (6b) of the facing surface edge row chain (2) is moved from the side surface. Pull it out to the opposite side and attach it to the convex stopper (5b).
(H) In the next operation, the back surface edge row chain (3) brought to the opposite surface edge row chain (2) and the rear side locking chain (10) are returned to their original positions, and the front surface edge row chain (1) is integrated. ) And the front of the lateral locking chain (9) are also returned to their original positions, and after the removed intermediate fastener convex (5d) and intermediate fastener concave (6d) are stopped back, the back edge row chain (3) is subjected to the next operation. The concave stopper (6c) and the convex stopper (5c) provided on the chain pieces forming both ends are fastened together. In the next operation, the stopper concave (6a) and the stopper convex (5a) provided on the chain pieces forming both ends of the surface edge row chain (1) are fastened to complete the installation of the double chain.
Further, in the double chain of the type shown in [Fig. 2] in which the lateral locking chains are connected in a staggered manner at regular intervals, the stopper convex (5a) and the stopper of the surface edge row chain (1) In the concave (6a) fastening, the vehicle body is moved and both the outer and inner tires are placed on one or two of the front of the lateral locking chain (9) and the rear of the lateral locking chain (10), and the fastener convex (5a). And the stopper recess (6a) is fastened to finish the installation of the double chain.
(E) In the removal work when using the present invention, the work method in the two types of double chains is the same. First, the stopper convex (5a) and the stopper concave of the surface edge row chain (1). Starting with the work of removing (6a) and then removing the intermediate fastener convex (5d) and the intermediate fastener concave (6d), the next operation is the fastener convex (5c) and the fastener concave of the back edge row chain (3). After removing either (6c) or the intermediate fastener convex (5f) and the intermediate fastener concave (6f) at easy-to-remove positions, proceed to the work of the facing surface edge row chain (2) and proceed to the back surface edge row chain. The stopper convex (5b) and the stopper concave (6b) provided on the chain pieces forming both ends of the facing surface edge row chain (2) parallel to the position removed in (3), or the intermediate fastener convex. By removing either (5e) or the recessed intermediate fastener (6e), the double chain can be lowered from around both the outer and inner tire surfaces, and the removal work is completed.
If the fasteners or intermediate fasteners of each row chain are located in places where it is difficult to remove, first attach the stopper convex (5a) and the stopper concave (6a) of the surface edge row chain (1). Remove, and also remove the intermediate fastener convex (5d) and intermediate fastener concave (6d), and in the next work, the fastener convex (5c) located diagonally at the position that is difficult to remove on the back edge row chain (3). After removing either the concave fastener (6c) or the convex intermediate fastener (5f) and the concave intermediate fastener (6f), proceed to the removal work of the facing surface edge row chain (2), and proceed to the back surface edge row. The stopper convex (5b) and the stopper concave (6b) of the facing surface edge row chain (2) parallel to the position removed by the chain (3), or the intermediate fastener convex (5e) and the intermediate fastener concave. By removing any of (6e), the double chain can be lowered from around both the outer and inner tire surfaces, and the removal work is completed.
1 表面縁列チエーン
2 対向面縁列チエーン
3 裏面縁列チエーン
4 つなぎマチ鎖
5a 止め具凸
5b 止め具凸
5c 止め具凸
6a 止め具凹
6b 止め具凹
6c 止め具凹
6d 中間留め具凹
6e 中間留め具凹
6f 中間留め具凹
5d 中間留め具凸
5e 中間留め具凸
5f 中間留め具凸
7 タイヤの面に合わせる側
8 中間留め具
9 横係止鎖前
10 横係止鎖後
11 受係止部1 Front
Claims (2)
三列のチエーンの両端を成す鎖片に設けてある各々の止め具とは別に各列チエーンの中間部にもう一つ別の止め具即ち中間留め具を設けてあり、更にその内の表面縁列チエーンの中間留め具において、中間留め具凹の一つ手前の鎖片の位置と、この中間留め具凹と対向する中間留め具凸との間を少し余裕のある長さの連結鎖で連結して、つなぎマチ鎖を設けてあることを特徴とする自動車タイヤダブルチエーン。It is a non-slip chain that is attached to the double tires of automobiles, and the diameter of the front edge row chain, the facing surface edge row chain, and the back surface edge row chain, which is a total of three rows, is smaller than that of the tire. The type is a double chain in which three rows are connected by the same horizontal locking chain at a plurality of locations, and the other type is a facing surface edge row chain and a front edge row chain and a back surface edge row on both sides. It is a type in which the lateral locking chains with the chain are connected in a staggered manner at regular intervals, and in such a double chain,
In addition to each fastener provided on the chain piece forming both ends of the three rows of chains, another fastener, that is, an intermediate fastener, is provided in the middle of each row chain, and the surface edge thereof is further provided. In the intermediate fastener of the row chain, connect the position of the chain piece just before the intermediate fastener recess and the intermediate fastener convex facing this intermediate fastener concave with a connecting chain of a length with a little margin. A double chain of automobile tires, which is characterized by having a connecting gusset chain.
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