JP6776000B2 - Manufacturing method of two-color molded products and two-color molded products - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of two-color molded products and two-color molded products Download PDF

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JP6776000B2
JP6776000B2 JP2016101322A JP2016101322A JP6776000B2 JP 6776000 B2 JP6776000 B2 JP 6776000B2 JP 2016101322 A JP2016101322 A JP 2016101322A JP 2016101322 A JP2016101322 A JP 2016101322A JP 6776000 B2 JP6776000 B2 JP 6776000B2
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賢一 松永
賢一 松永
克久 頼政
克久 頼政
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Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、二色成形品に関する。 The present invention relates to a two-color molded product.

従来、射出成形の一方法として、1次成形品を形成した後に、その周囲に2次成形品を形成することで二色成形品を作製する技術が知られている。二色成形の技術は、例えば、車両のヘッドランプ等の灯具の透光カバーを作製する際に用いられている(特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, as one method of injection molding, a technique for producing a two-color molded product by forming a primary molded product and then forming a secondary molded product around the primary molded product is known. The two-color molding technique is used, for example, when manufacturing a translucent cover for a lamp such as a vehicle headlamp (see Patent Document 1).

特開2014−176974号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-176974

ところで、二色成形において、2次成形品の形状によっては、金型により形成されるキャビティ内に溶融樹脂が流れ込むと、金型内に存在していたガスが金型外にうまく排出できずに気泡として残存する場合がある。その結果、2次成形品の一部に欠肉が生じたり、閉じ込められた気泡が断熱圧縮されて高温となり、いわゆるガス焼けと呼ばれる外観不良が発生したりする。 By the way, in two-color molding, depending on the shape of the secondary molded product, if the molten resin flows into the cavity formed by the mold, the gas existing in the mold cannot be discharged well to the outside of the mold. It may remain as bubbles. As a result, a part of the secondary molded product is deficient in meat, or the trapped air bubbles are adiabatically compressed to a high temperature, resulting in a so-called gas burn, which is a poor appearance.

本発明はこうした状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、二色成形品における外観不良を低減する技術を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a technique for reducing appearance defects in a two-color molded product.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明のある態様の二色成形品は、所定形状の第1樹脂部と、第1樹脂部と少なくとも一部が重なるように接している第2樹脂部と、を備える二色成形品であって、第2樹脂部は、第1樹脂部と重なるように接している積層領域と、積層領域に連なり、表側および裏側に第1樹脂部が積層されていない単層領域と、を有する。単層領域は、積層領域に隣接する隣接領域の厚みよりも薄い薄肉部を有する。薄肉部は、隣接領域を挟んで積層領域と反対側に設けられている。 In order to solve the above problems, the two-color molded product of a certain aspect of the present invention includes a first resin portion having a predetermined shape and a second resin portion that is in contact with the first resin portion so as to overlap at least a part thereof. The second resin portion is a two-color molded product comprising the above, and the second resin portion is connected to a laminated region which is in contact with the first resin portion so as to overlap with the first resin portion, and the first resin portion is not laminated on the front side and the back side. It has a layered area and. The monolayer region has a thin portion thinner than the thickness of the adjacent region adjacent to the laminated region. The thin-walled portion is provided on the side opposite to the laminated region with the adjacent region interposed therebetween.

この態様によると、積層領域における気泡の混入や欠肉が抑制された二色成形品を実現できる。 According to this aspect, it is possible to realize a two-color molded product in which mixing of air bubbles and thinning in the laminated region are suppressed.

薄肉部と隣接領域との間に段差が設けられていてもよい。これにより、積層領域における気泡の混入や欠肉が更に抑制された二色成形品を実現できる。 A step may be provided between the thin portion and the adjacent region. As a result, it is possible to realize a two-color molded product in which air bubbles and thinning in the laminated region are further suppressed.

単層領域は、薄肉部の内側に凹溝が設けられていてもよい。 The single-layer region may be provided with a concave groove inside the thin-walled portion.

薄肉部は、ウェルドラインを有してもよい。これにより、複数のゲートから樹脂を射出する金型を用いた場合であっても、積層領域よりも後に薄肉部に溶融樹脂が充填されることで、ガスが積層領域に閉じ込められにくくなる。その結果、積層領域における気泡の混入や欠肉が抑制された二色成形品を実現できる。 The thin portion may have a weld line. As a result, even when a mold for injecting resin from a plurality of gates is used, the molten resin is filled in the thin-walled portion after the laminated region, so that the gas is less likely to be trapped in the laminated region. As a result, it is possible to realize a two-color molded product in which air bubbles and thinning in the laminated region are suppressed.

第1樹脂部は、透明樹脂からなる1次成形品であってもよい。 The first resin portion may be a primary molded product made of a transparent resin.

第1樹脂部は、車両灯具用カバーの透光部であり、第2樹脂部は、有色樹脂からなってもよい。これにより、透明な第1樹脂部を介して第2樹脂部が見えるような、意匠性を考慮した車両用灯具カバーにおいて、積層領域における気泡の混入が抑制されているため、ガス焼けによる外観不良を低減できる。 The first resin portion is a translucent portion of the vehicle lamp cover, and the second resin portion may be made of colored resin. As a result, in the vehicle lamp cover in consideration of design, in which the second resin portion can be seen through the transparent first resin portion, the mixing of air bubbles in the laminated region is suppressed, so that the appearance is poor due to gas burning. Can be reduced.

本発明の別の態様は、二色成形品の製造方法である。この方法は、第1コア金型およびキャビティ金型により形成された第1キャビティ内に第1の樹脂材料を射出し、所定形状の第1樹脂部を形成する第1工程と、第1樹脂部をキャビティ金型の内部に配置した状態で、該第1樹脂部の少なくとも一部が露出するように、第1コア金型とは形状が異なる第2コア金型とキャビティ金型とを型締めし、第2コア金型およびキャビティ金型により形成された第2キャビティ内に第2の樹脂材料を射出し、第1樹脂部の少なくとも一部と接合する第2樹脂部を形成する第2工程と、を含む。第2コア金型およびキャビティ金型は、第2キャビティ内に第2の樹脂材料が射出された場合に、該第2の樹脂材料が第1樹脂部に近い部分から充填されるように、第2の樹脂材料の流動を局所的に遅くさせる流動抵抗部を形成するように構成されている。 Another aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a two-color molded product. In this method, a first step of injecting a first resin material into a first cavity formed by a first core mold and a cavity mold to form a first resin portion having a predetermined shape, and a first resin portion. The second core mold and the cavity mold, which are different in shape from the first core mold, are molded so that at least a part of the first resin portion is exposed in a state where the mold is placed inside the cavity mold. Then, the second resin material is injected into the second cavity formed by the second core mold and the cavity mold to form the second resin portion to be joined with at least a part of the first resin portion. And, including. The second core mold and the cavity mold are so that when the second resin material is injected into the second cavity, the second resin material is filled from a portion close to the first resin portion. It is configured to form a flow resistance portion that locally slows the flow of the resin material of 2.

この態様によると、積層領域における気泡の混入や欠肉が抑制された二色成形品を実現できる。 According to this aspect, it is possible to realize a two-color molded product in which mixing of air bubbles and thinning in the laminated region are suppressed.

第2コア金型およびキャビティ金型は、複数のゲートが設けられていてもよい。第2キャビティは、第1樹脂部と第2樹脂部とが接合する領域が複数のゲートを結ぶ流路の途中となるように構成された形状であってもよい。これにより、第2キャビティに複数のゲートから樹脂を射出した場合であっても、積層領域よりも後に薄肉部に溶融樹脂が充填されることで、ガスが積層領域に閉じ込められにくくなる。その結果、積層領域における気泡の混入や欠肉が抑制された二色成形品を実現できる。 The second core mold and the cavity mold may be provided with a plurality of gates. The second cavity may have a shape configured such that the region where the first resin portion and the second resin portion are joined is in the middle of the flow path connecting the plurality of gates. As a result, even when the resin is injected into the second cavity from the plurality of gates, the molten resin is filled in the thin-walled portion after the laminated region, so that the gas is less likely to be trapped in the laminated region. As a result, it is possible to realize a two-color molded product in which air bubbles and thinning in the laminated region are suppressed.

なお、以上の構成要素の任意の組合せ、本発明の表現を方法、装置、システム、などの間で変換したものもまた、本発明の態様として有効である。 It should be noted that any combination of the above components and the conversion of the expression of the present invention between methods, devices, systems, etc. are also effective as aspects of the present invention.

本発明によれば、二色成形品における外観不良を低減できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce appearance defects in a two-color molded product.

本実施の形態に係る二色成形品を、車体前部に設けられているヘッドランプの前面カバーに適用した車両の外観斜視図である。It is an external perspective view of the vehicle which applied the two-color molded article which concerns on this embodiment to the front cover of the headlamp provided in the front part of the vehicle body. 本実施の形態に係る透光カバーの概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view of the translucent cover which concerns on this embodiment. 射出成形方法に用いる金型を示す側断面図である。It is a side sectional view which shows the mold used for the injection molding method. 射出成形方法により射出成形される二色成形品を示す側断面図である。It is a side sectional view which shows the two-color molded article which is injection molded by an injection molding method. 図5(a)、図5(b)は、参考例に係る射出成形方法を示す工程図である。5 (a) and 5 (b) are process diagrams showing an injection molding method according to a reference example. 図6(a)、図6(b)は、参考例に係る射出成形方法を示す工程図である。6 (a) and 6 (b) are process charts showing an injection molding method according to a reference example. 図7(a)、図7(b)は、参考例に係る射出成形方法を示す工程図である。7 (a) and 7 (b) are process charts showing an injection molding method according to a reference example. 図8(a)、図8(b)は、参考例に係る射出成形方法を示す工程図である。8 (a) and 8 (b) are process diagrams showing an injection molding method according to a reference example. 図9(a)は、参考例に係る二色成形品における1次成形品である第1樹脂部と2次成形品である第2樹脂部との境界近傍の断面の概略構成を示す要部斜視図、図9(b)は、図9(a)に示す第1樹脂部と第2樹脂部との境界近傍の断面図である。FIG. 9A shows a schematic configuration of a cross section in the vicinity of the boundary between the first resin portion which is the primary molded product and the second resin portion which is the secondary molded product in the two-color molded product according to the reference example. A perspective view and FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the boundary between the first resin portion and the second resin portion shown in FIG. 9A. 図9(b)のA−A断面における溶融樹脂の流れを模式的に示した図である。It is a figure which shows typically the flow of the molten resin in the cross section AA of FIG. 9B. 図11(a)は、図2に示す透光カバーのB領域の概略構成を示す模式図、図11(b)は、図11(a)に示す第1樹脂部と第2樹脂部との境界近傍のC−C断面図である。11 (a) is a schematic view showing a schematic configuration of the B region of the translucent cover shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 11 (b) shows a first resin portion and a second resin portion shown in FIG. 11 (a). It is a CC cross-sectional view near the boundary. 本実施の形態に係る二色成形品の製造方法に用いる2次コア側金型の一例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows an example of the secondary core side mold used in the manufacturing method of the two-color molded article which concerns on this embodiment. 図11(b)のC−C断面における溶融樹脂の流れを模式的に示した図である。It is a figure which showed typically the flow of the molten resin in the CC cross section of FIG. 11B. 図14(a)は、変形例1に係る二色成形品の要部断面図、図14(b)は、変形例2に係る二色成形品の要部断面図、図14(c)は、変形例3に係る二色成形品の要部断面図である。14 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the two-color molded product according to the modified example 1, FIG. 14 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the two-color molded product according to the modified example 2, and FIG. It is sectional drawing of the main part of the two-color molded article which concerns on modification 3. 変形例4に係る二色成形品の要部の概略構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the schematic structure of the main part of the two-color molded article which concerns on modification 4. 変形例5に係る二色成形品の概略構成を示す要部斜視図である。It is a main part perspective view which shows the schematic structure of the two-color molded article which concerns on modification 5. 変形例6に係る二色成形品の要部断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the main part of the two-color molded article which concerns on modification 6.

以下、図面等を参照しながら、本発明を実施するための形態について詳細に説明する。なお、図面の説明において同一の要素には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明を適宜省略する。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the like. In the description of the drawings, the same elements are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be omitted as appropriate.

図1は、本実施の形態に係る二色成形品を、車体前部に設けられているヘッドランプの前面カバーに適用した車両の外観斜視図である。図2は、本実施の形態に係る透光カバー104の概略正面図である。図1に示すとおり、車両100の車体102の前部に左右のヘッドランプHLが配設されている。ヘッドランプHLは、主としてランプボディ(不図示)と透光カバー104とで構成されている。ランプボディは、前面を開口した容器状の部材であり、このランプボディの前面開口に透光カバー104が装着されている。なお、ランプ内部のランプユニットやリフレクタ等の構成は公知であり説明を省略する。 FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a vehicle in which the two-color molded product according to the present embodiment is applied to the front cover of a headlamp provided on the front portion of the vehicle body. FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the translucent cover 104 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, left and right headlamps HL are arranged at the front portion of the vehicle body 102 of the vehicle 100. The headlamp HL is mainly composed of a lamp body (not shown) and a translucent cover 104. The lamp body is a container-shaped member having an open front surface, and a translucent cover 104 is attached to the front opening of the lamp body. The configurations of the lamp unit, the reflector, and the like inside the lamp are known, and the description thereof will be omitted.

透光カバー104は、本実施の形態に係る二色成形品であり、後述する方法により製造されたものである。詳述すると、透光カバー104は、無色透明な透光樹脂で成形された透光樹脂部106と、この透光樹脂部106の外縁の少なくとも一部において厚み方向に積層された黒色樹脂108と、が一体成形されたものである。本実施の形態では、透光樹脂部106が第1樹脂部を構成し、黒色樹脂108が第2樹脂部を構成している。 The translucent cover 104 is a two-color molded product according to the present embodiment, and is manufactured by a method described later. More specifically, the translucent cover 104 includes a translucent resin portion 106 molded of a colorless and transparent translucent resin, and a black resin 108 laminated in the thickness direction at least at least a part of the outer edge of the translucent resin portion 106. , Is integrally molded. In the present embodiment, the translucent resin portion 106 constitutes the first resin portion, and the black resin 108 constitutes the second resin portion.

透光樹脂部106は、車両100の車体102の前部曲面に連続されるようにランプ前方に向けて凸状に湾曲されたほぼ均一な厚みの板状に形成されており、ランプユニットから出射される光を透光して車両100の前方領域に照射することが可能とされている。この透光樹脂部106は本実施の形態における第1樹脂部に相当する。同様に黒色樹脂108は、本実施の形態に係る第2樹脂部に相当する。 The translucent resin portion 106 is formed in a plate shape having a substantially uniform thickness that is convexly curved toward the front of the lamp so as to be continuous with the front curved surface of the vehicle body 102 of the vehicle 100, and is emitted from the lamp unit. It is possible to transmit the light to be transmitted and irradiate the front region of the vehicle 100. The translucent resin portion 106 corresponds to the first resin portion in the present embodiment. Similarly, the black resin 108 corresponds to the second resin portion according to the present embodiment.

次に、二色成形品の製造方法および金型の参考例について説明する。 Next, a manufacturing method of a two-color molded product and a reference example of a mold will be described.

図3は、射出成形方法に用いる金型50を示す側断面図である。また、図4は、射出成形方法により射出成形される二色成形品10を示す側断面図である。 FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing a mold 50 used in the injection molding method. Further, FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing a two-color molded product 10 which is injection-molded by an injection molding method.

はじめに、二色成形品10の構成について説明する。図4に示すように、二色成形品10は、図1で示したヘッドランプ等の車両用灯具の透光カバー104として用いることができるものであって、前面部10Aとこの前面部10Aの外周縁から後方へ向けて延びる周面部10Bとを備えている。その際、周面部10Bには、その後端位置から外周側へ向けて延びるフランジ部10Baおよびその後面から後方へ突出する環状突起部10Bbが形成されている。 First, the configuration of the two-color molded product 10 will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the two-color molded product 10 can be used as a translucent cover 104 for vehicle lamps such as the headlamp shown in FIG. 1, and the front portion 10A and the front portion 10A thereof. It is provided with a peripheral surface portion 10B extending rearward from the outer peripheral edge. At that time, the peripheral surface portion 10B is formed with a flange portion 10Ba extending from the rear end position toward the outer peripheral side and an annular projection portion 10Bb protruding rearward from the rear surface portion.

二色成形品10は、1次成形品12の周囲に2次成形品14が配置された構成となっている。その際、1次成形品12は透明の樹脂部材で構成されており、2次成形品14は不透明(具体的には黒色)の樹脂部材で構成されている。 The two-color molded product 10 has a configuration in which the secondary molded product 14 is arranged around the primary molded product 12. At that time, the primary molded product 12 is composed of a transparent resin member, and the secondary molded product 14 is composed of an opaque (specifically, black) resin member.

これら1次成形品12および2次成形品14は、周面部10Bにおいて1次成形品12を外周側に位置させた状態で部分的に重ね合わされた構成となっている。その際、1次成形品12の後端面12cは、周面部10Bにおける車両前後方向の中間部分に位置している。そして、この1次成形品12の外周面(すなわち周面部10Bにおいて1次成形品12が位置する部分の外表面)12aには、複数の凹部12bが形成されている(これについては後述する)。 The primary molded product 12 and the secondary molded product 14 have a configuration in which the primary molded product 12 is partially overlapped on the peripheral surface portion 10B with the primary molded product 12 positioned on the outer peripheral side. At that time, the rear end surface 12c of the primary molded product 12 is located at the intermediate portion of the peripheral surface portion 10B in the vehicle front-rear direction. A plurality of recesses 12b are formed on the outer peripheral surface (that is, the outer surface of the portion of the peripheral surface portion 10B where the primary molded product 12 is located) 12a of the primary molded product 12 (this will be described later). ..

次に、金型50の構成について説明する。図3に示すように、この金型50は、いわゆる対向方式の二色成形用金型として構成されている。 Next, the configuration of the mold 50 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the mold 50 is configured as a so-called opposed type two-color molding mold.

すなわち、この金型50は、水平方向に延びるX軸上において互いに向き合った状態で配置された1次コア側金型52および2次コア側金型54と、これら1次コア側金型52および2次コア側金型54の間においてX軸と直交して鉛直方向に延びるY軸回りに回転可能に配置された回転部材56と、Y軸に関して互いに背中合わせの状態で回転部材56に固定された同一形状の1対のキャビティ側金型58A、58Bと、1次コア側金型52を支持する可動盤62および2次コア側金型54を支持する固定盤64とを備えている。 That is, the mold 50 includes a primary core side mold 52 and a secondary core side mold 54 arranged so as to face each other on the X axis extending in the horizontally direction, and these primary core side mold 52 and the primary core side mold 52. A rotating member 56 rotatably arranged around the Y axis extending in the vertical direction orthogonal to the X axis between the secondary core side molds 54, and fixed to the rotating member 56 in a back-to-back state with respect to the Y axis. It includes a pair of cavity-side molds 58A and 58B having the same shape, a movable platen 62 that supports the primary core-side mold 52, and a fixing plate 64 that supports the secondary core-side mold 54.

その際、回転部材56は固定盤64に対してX軸方向に移動し得るようになっており、また、可動盤62は回転部材56に対してX軸方向に移動し得るようになっている。なお、図3においては、これらの相対移動の方向を矢印で示している。 At that time, the rotating member 56 can move in the X-axis direction with respect to the fixed plate 64, and the movable plate 62 can move in the X-axis direction with respect to the rotating member 56. .. In FIG. 3, the directions of these relative movements are indicated by arrows.

金型50においては、型締めにより当接した1次コア側金型52と第1のキャビティ側金型58Aとの間に形成される1次空間部C1に、可動盤62に支持された加熱シリンダ66から供給される透明の樹脂材料を射出するとともに、型締めにより当接した2次コア側金型54と第2のキャビティ側金型58Bとの間に形成される2次空間部C2に、固定盤64に支持された加熱シリンダ68から供給される黒色の樹脂材料を射出するようになっている。 In the mold 50, the heating supported by the movable platen 62 is provided in the primary space portion C1 formed between the primary core side mold 52 and the first cavity side mold 58A which are in contact with each other by mold clamping. A transparent resin material supplied from the cylinder 66 is injected, and the secondary space portion C2 formed between the secondary core side mold 54 and the second cavity side mold 58B, which are in contact with each other by mold clamping. , The black resin material supplied from the heating cylinder 68 supported by the fixing plate 64 is injected.

金型50には、各キャビティ側金型58A、58Bの複数箇所に油圧シリンダ70が配置されている。その際、これら複数の油圧シリンダ70は、そのプランジャ72を各キャビティ側金型58A、58Bの内周面に向けるようにして、その周方向に所定間隔をおいて配置されている。そしてこれにより、これら各油圧シリンダ70は、そのプランジャ72をX軸と直交する方向から1次空間部C1に突出させ得る構成となっている。 In the mold 50, hydraulic cylinders 70 are arranged at a plurality of locations of the cavity-side molds 58A and 58B. At that time, the plurality of hydraulic cylinders 70 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction so that the plunger 72 faces the inner peripheral surfaces of the cavity-side molds 58A and 58B. As a result, each of these hydraulic cylinders 70 has a configuration in which the plunger 72 can be projected from the direction orthogonal to the X-axis into the primary space portion C1.

次に、参考例に係る射出成形方法について説明する。図5(a)乃至図8(b)は、参考例に係る射出成形方法を示す工程図である。 Next, the injection molding method according to the reference example will be described. 5 (a) to 8 (b) are process diagrams showing an injection molding method according to a reference example.

はじめに、図5(a)に示すように、1次コア側金型52および2次コア側金型54と1対のキャビティ側金型58A、58Bとを型締めする。その際、1次コア側金型52側のキャビティ側金型58Aに配置された各油圧シリンダ70のプランジャ72を1次空間部C1に突出させる。一方、2次コア側金型54側のキャビティ側金型58Bに配置された各油圧シリンダ70のプランジャ72は2次空間部C2から退去させた状態にしておく。そしてこの状態で、図5(b)に示すように、加熱シリンダ66から供給される透明の樹脂材料を1次空間部C1に射出して1次成形品12を成形する。 First, as shown in FIG. 5A, the primary core side mold 52 and the secondary core side mold 54 and a pair of cavity side molds 58A and 58B are molded. At that time, the plunger 72 of each hydraulic cylinder 70 arranged in the cavity side mold 58A on the primary core side mold 52 side is projected to the primary space portion C1. On the other hand, the plunger 72 of each hydraulic cylinder 70 arranged in the cavity side mold 58B on the secondary core side mold 54 side is kept in a state of being retracted from the secondary space portion C2. Then, in this state, as shown in FIG. 5B, the transparent resin material supplied from the heating cylinder 66 is injected into the primary space portion C1 to mold the primary molded product 12.

この1次成形品12には、金型開閉方向と直交する方向から複数のプランジャ72が係合した状態となっているが、図4に示すように、これら複数のプランジャ72が係合した部分の跡として、1次成形品12の外周面12aに複数の凹部12bが形成されることとなる。 A plurality of plungers 72 are engaged with the primary molded product 12 from a direction orthogonal to the mold opening / closing direction. As shown in FIG. 4, a portion in which the plurality of plungers 72 are engaged is engaged. As a trace of the above, a plurality of recesses 12b are formed on the outer peripheral surface 12a of the primary molded product 12.

次に、図6(a)に示すように、1次コア側金型52および2次コア側金型54と1対のキャビティ側金型58A、58Bとを型開きする。このとき、1次成形品12は、1次空間部C1に射出された樹脂材料の収縮作用によって1次コア側金型52に貼り付こうとするが、この1次成形品12には金型開閉方向と直交する方向からプランジャ72が係合しているため、1次コア側金型52とキャビティ側金型58Aとを型開きしたとき、1次成形品12はキャビティ側金型58Aに保持されたまま1次コア側金型52から離脱する。そしてこの状態で、図6(b)に示すように、回転部材56をY軸回りに180°回転させる。このとき、回転部材56に保持された1次成形品12には遠心力が作用するが、この1次成形品12にはプランジャ72が係合しているため、キャビティ側金型58Aに保持されたままの状態が維持される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6A, the primary core side mold 52 and the secondary core side mold 54 and the pair of cavity side molds 58A and 58B are opened. At this time, the primary molded product 12 tries to be attached to the primary core side mold 52 by the shrinkage action of the resin material injected into the primary space portion C1, but the primary molded product 12 has a mold. Since the plunger 72 is engaged from the direction orthogonal to the opening / closing direction, when the primary core side mold 52 and the cavity side mold 58A are opened, the primary molded product 12 is held by the cavity side mold 58A. It is separated from the primary core side mold 52 as it is. Then, in this state, as shown in FIG. 6B, the rotating member 56 is rotated by 180 ° around the Y axis. At this time, a centrifugal force acts on the primary molded product 12 held by the rotating member 56, but since the plunger 72 is engaged with the primary molded product 12, it is held by the cavity-side mold 58A. The state as it is is maintained.

次に、図7(a)に示すように、1次コア側金型52および2次コア側金型54と1対のキャビティ側金型58A、58Bとを型締めする。そしてこの状態で、図7(b)に示すように、加熱シリンダ68から供給される黒色の樹脂材料を、2次空間部C2における1次成形品12以外の部分に射出して2次成形品14を成形する。これにより、1次成形品12と2次成形品14とが一体化されてなる二色成形品10を完成させる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 7A, the primary core side mold 52 and the secondary core side mold 54 and a pair of cavity side molds 58A and 58B are molded. Then, in this state, as shown in FIG. 7B, the black resin material supplied from the heating cylinder 68 is injected into a portion other than the primary molded product 12 in the secondary space portion C2 to inject the secondary molded product. 14 is molded. As a result, the two-color molded product 10 in which the primary molded product 12 and the secondary molded product 14 are integrated is completed.

次に、図8(a)に示すように、2次コア側金型54側のキャビティ側金型58Aに配置された各油圧シリンダ70のプランジャ72を2次空間部C2から退去させた後、1次コア側金型52および2次コア側金型54と1対のキャビティ側金型58A、58Bとを型開きする。このとき、1次成形品12にはプランジャ72が係合していないので、型開きの際、二色成形品10は2次コア側金型54に貼り付いた状態となる。そしてこの状態で、図8(b)に示すように、二色成形品10を取り出す。この取り出しは、図示しない押し出しピンによって2次コア側金型54に貼り付いた二色成形品10を押し出して、図示しない取出し機で掴むことによって行う。 Next, as shown in FIG. 8A, after the plunger 72 of each hydraulic cylinder 70 arranged in the cavity side mold 58A on the secondary core side mold 54 side is retracted from the secondary space portion C2, The primary core side mold 52 and the secondary core side mold 54 and a pair of cavity side molds 58A and 58B are opened. At this time, since the plunger 72 is not engaged with the primary molded product 12, the two-color molded product 10 is in a state of being attached to the secondary core side mold 54 when the mold is opened. Then, in this state, as shown in FIG. 8B, the two-color molded product 10 is taken out. This extraction is performed by extruding the two-color molded product 10 attached to the secondary core side mold 54 with an extrusion pin (not shown) and grasping it with an extraction machine (not shown).

本願発明者らは、上述の方法を始め従来の射出成形によって二色成形品を製造した場合に潜む問題点を発見し、それを改善する技術を考案した。図9(a)は、参考例に係る二色成形品における1次成形品である第1樹脂部22と2次成形品である第2樹脂部24との境界近傍の断面の概略構成を示す要部斜視図、図9(b)は、図9(a)に示す第1樹脂部22と第2樹脂部24との境界近傍の断面図である。 The inventors of the present application have discovered problems hidden in the production of a two-color molded product by conventional injection molding, including the above-mentioned method, and devised a technique for improving the problems. FIG. 9A shows a schematic configuration of a cross section in the vicinity of the boundary between the first resin portion 22 which is the primary molded product and the second resin portion 24 which is the secondary molded product in the two-color molded product according to the reference example. A perspective view of the main part, FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the boundary between the first resin portion 22 and the second resin portion 24 shown in FIG. 9A.

二色成形品20は、所定形状の第1樹脂部22と、第1樹脂部22と少なくとも一部が重なるように接している第2樹脂部24と、を備える。第2樹脂部24は、第1樹脂部22と重なるように接している積層領域R1と、積層領域R1に連なり、表側および裏側に第1樹脂部22が積層されていない単層領域R2と、を有する。 The two-color molded product 20 includes a first resin portion 22 having a predetermined shape and a second resin portion 24 that is in contact with the first resin portion 22 so as to overlap at least a part thereof. The second resin portion 24 includes a laminated region R1 that is in contact with the first resin portion 22 so as to overlap with the first resin portion 22, and a single layer region R2 that is connected to the laminated region R1 and has no first resin portion 22 laminated on the front side and the back side. Has.

このような構成の二色成形品20においては、図9(a)、図9(b)に示す断面近傍にウェルドラインが形成されるような構成の金型を用いると、気泡が混入した状態で第2樹脂部24が固まる場合がある。図10は、図9(b)のA−A断面における溶融樹脂の流れを模式的に示した図である。 In the two-color molded product 20 having such a structure, if a mold having a structure in which a weld line is formed in the vicinity of the cross section shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b) is used, air bubbles are mixed. In some cases, the second resin portion 24 may harden. FIG. 10 is a diagram schematically showing the flow of the molten resin in the AA cross section of FIG. 9B.

溶融樹脂は、流れる空間が厚い方が(広い方が)圧力損失が低いため流動が早くなる傾向にある。そのため、図9(b)に示す積層領域R1のような厚みが小さい領域では、相対的に流動が遅くなる。一方、図9(b)に示す単層領域R2のような厚みが大きい領域では、相対的に流動が速くなる。そのため、図10に示すように、複数の方向から溶融樹脂26が流れてくると、単層領域R2の流動が速く、はじめに合流してウェルドライン28が形成される。その時点で、積層領域R1の流動は比較的遅いため、射出成形の際のガス(エア)Gが金型内に残存した状態で徐々にウェルドライン28が第1樹脂部22に向かって形成される。その結果、ガスGが金型から抜けられず、気泡や第2樹脂部24の欠肉として残存する。 The molten resin tends to flow faster when the flowing space is thicker (the wider the space) because the pressure loss is low. Therefore, in a region having a small thickness such as the laminated region R1 shown in FIG. 9B, the flow becomes relatively slow. On the other hand, in a region having a large thickness such as the single layer region R2 shown in FIG. 9B, the flow becomes relatively fast. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, when the molten resin 26 flows from a plurality of directions, the single-layer region R2 flows quickly and merges first to form the weld line 28. At that time, since the flow of the laminated region R1 is relatively slow, the weld line 28 is gradually formed toward the first resin portion 22 with the gas (air) G at the time of injection molding remaining in the mold. To. As a result, the gas G cannot be released from the mold and remains as air bubbles or a lack of meat in the second resin portion 24.

このような気泡や欠肉は、第1樹脂部22が透明樹脂の場合に外部から識別できるため、外観不良の一因となりうる。 Such air bubbles and lack of meat can be identified from the outside when the first resin portion 22 is a transparent resin, which may contribute to poor appearance.

そこで、本願発明者らは、第2樹脂部の単層領域の形状を工夫することで上述のような外観不良の発生を抑制する技術に想到した。 Therefore, the inventors of the present application have come up with a technique for suppressing the occurrence of the above-mentioned appearance defects by devising the shape of the single layer region of the second resin portion.

図11(a)は、図2に示す透光カバー104のB領域の概略構成を示す模式図、図11(b)は、図11(a)に示す第1樹脂部30と第2樹脂部32との境界近傍のC−C断面図である。 11 (a) is a schematic view showing a schematic configuration of the B region of the translucent cover 104 shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 11 (b) shows the first resin portion 30 and the second resin portion shown in FIG. 11 (a). It is a CC sectional view near the boundary with 32.

本実施の形態に係る透光カバー104は、所定形状の透明な第1樹脂部30と、第1樹脂部30と少なくとも一部が重なるように接している第2樹脂部32と、を備える。第2樹脂部32は、第1樹脂部30と重なるように接している積層領域R1と、積層領域R1に連なり、表側および裏側に第1樹脂部30が積層されていない単層領域R2と、を有する。単層領域R2は、積層領域R1に隣接する隣接領域R3の厚みよりも薄い薄肉領域R4を有する。薄肉領域R4は、隣接領域R3を挟んで積層領域R1と反対側に設けられている。 The translucent cover 104 according to the present embodiment includes a transparent first resin portion 30 having a predetermined shape, and a second resin portion 32 that is in contact with the first resin portion 30 so as to overlap at least a part thereof. The second resin portion 32 includes a laminated region R1 that is in contact with the first resin portion 30 so as to overlap the first resin portion 30, and a single-layer region R2 that is connected to the laminated region R1 and has no first resin portion 30 laminated on the front side and the back side. Has. The single-layer region R2 has a thin-walled region R4 that is thinner than the thickness of the adjacent region R3 adjacent to the laminated region R1. The thin-walled region R4 is provided on the opposite side of the laminated region R1 with the adjacent region R3 interposed therebetween.

このような構成の透光カバー104においては、図11(a)、図11(b)に示す断面近傍にウェルドラインが形成されるような構成の金型を用いても、気泡が混入した状態で第2樹脂部24が固まるといった現象を低減できる。図12は、本実施の形態に係る二色成形品の製造方法に用いる2次コア側金型54の一例を示す正面図である。 In the translucent cover 104 having such a configuration, even if a mold having a configuration in which a weld line is formed in the vicinity of the cross section shown in FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b) is used, air bubbles are mixed. It is possible to reduce the phenomenon that the second resin portion 24 is solidified. FIG. 12 is a front view showing an example of the secondary core side mold 54 used in the method for manufacturing a two-color molded product according to the present embodiment.

図12に示すように、本実施の形態に係る二色成形品の製造方法では、2つ以上の複数のゲート34が2次コア側金型54に設けられている。なお、キャビティ側金型58A、キャビティ側金型58Bのそれぞれに複数のゲートが設けられていてもよい。あるいは、2次コア側金型54に一つ以上のゲート、キャビティ側金型58A、キャビティ側金型58Bのそれぞれに一つ以上のゲートが設けられていてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 12, in the method for manufacturing a two-color molded product according to the present embodiment, two or more gates 34 are provided on the secondary core side mold 54. In addition, a plurality of gates may be provided in each of the cavity side mold 58A and the cavity side mold 58B. Alternatively, the secondary core side mold 54 may be provided with one or more gates, and each of the cavity side mold 58A and the cavity side mold 58B may be provided with one or more gates.

図13は、図11(b)のC−C断面における溶融樹脂の流れを模式的に示した図である。 FIG. 13 is a diagram schematically showing the flow of the molten resin in the CC cross section of FIG. 11 (b).

前述のように、溶融樹脂は、流れる空間が厚い方が流動が早くなる。そのため、図11(b)に示す薄肉領域R4のような厚みが小さい領域では、相対的に流動が遅くなる。一方、図11(b)に示す単層領域R2のうち隣接領域R3のような厚みが大きい領域では、相対的に流動が速くなる。このように、溶融樹脂の流動が早くなる領域を第1樹脂部30に近い側に設けることで、図13に示すように、複数の方向から溶融樹脂26が流れてくると、隣接領域R3の流動が速く、はじめに合流してウェルドライン28が形成される。その時点で、薄肉領域R4の流動は比較的遅いため、射出成形の際のガス(エア)Gが第1樹脂部30から離れる方向に排出され、徐々にウェルドライン28が第1樹脂部30から薄肉領域R4に向かって形成される。その結果、ガスGが第1樹脂部30と第2樹脂部32との境界に留まらず、金型から排出されやすくなるため、気泡や第2樹脂部32の欠肉として残存しにくくなる。これにより、積層領域R1における気泡の混入や欠肉が抑制された二色成形品を実現できる。 As described above, the thicker the flowing space, the faster the molten resin flows. Therefore, in a region having a small thickness such as the thin-walled region R4 shown in FIG. 11B, the flow becomes relatively slow. On the other hand, in the single-layer region R2 shown in FIG. 11B and the adjacent region R3 having a large thickness, the flow becomes relatively fast. In this way, by providing the region where the molten resin flows faster on the side closer to the first resin portion 30, as shown in FIG. 13, when the molten resin 26 flows from a plurality of directions, the adjacent region R3 The flow is fast and first merges to form the weld line 28. At that time, since the flow of the thin-walled region R4 is relatively slow, the gas (air) G at the time of injection molding is discharged in the direction away from the first resin portion 30, and the weld line 28 is gradually discharged from the first resin portion 30. It is formed toward the thin region R4. As a result, the gas G does not stay at the boundary between the first resin portion 30 and the second resin portion 32, and is easily discharged from the mold, so that it is less likely to remain as bubbles or lack of meat in the second resin portion 32. As a result, it is possible to realize a two-color molded product in which mixing of air bubbles and thinning in the laminated region R1 are suppressed.

本実施の形態に係る薄肉領域R4の厚みt4は、隣接領域R3の厚みt3よりも小さければよいが、より好ましくは、t4<0.5×t3であるとよい。これにより、薄肉領域R4が溶融樹脂で充填されるタイミングを更に遅らせることができるため、積層領域R1における気泡の混入や欠肉が更に抑制された二色成形品を実現できる。 The thickness t4 of the thin-walled region R4 according to the present embodiment may be smaller than the thickness t3 of the adjacent region R3, but more preferably t4 <0.5 × t3. As a result, the timing at which the thin-walled region R4 is filled with the molten resin can be further delayed, so that it is possible to realize a two-color molded product in which air bubbles and thinning in the laminated region R1 are further suppressed.

本実施の形態に係る透光カバー104においては、積層領域R1の厚みt1は、1〜4mm程度である。また、単層領域R2のうち隣接領域R3の厚みt3は2〜8mm程度である。また、薄肉領域R4の厚みt4は1〜3mm程度である。 In the translucent cover 104 according to the present embodiment, the thickness t1 of the laminated region R1 is about 1 to 4 mm. Further, the thickness t3 of the adjacent region R3 of the single layer region R2 is about 2 to 8 mm. The thickness t4 of the thin region R4 is about 1 to 3 mm.

なお 本実施の形態に係る透光カバー104の少なくとも一部の領域では、薄肉領域R4と隣接領域R3との間に段差36が設けられている。これにより、積層領域R1における気泡の混入や欠肉が更に抑制された二色成形品を実現できる。また、本実施の形態に係る単層領域R2は、薄肉領域R4の内側に凹溝38が設けられている。凹溝38の幅W1は、30±20mm程度である。 In at least a part of the translucent cover 104 according to the present embodiment, a step 36 is provided between the thin region R4 and the adjacent region R3. As a result, it is possible to realize a two-color molded product in which mixing of air bubbles and thinning in the laminated region R1 are further suppressed. Further, the single-layer region R2 according to the present embodiment is provided with a concave groove 38 inside the thin-walled region R4. The width W1 of the groove 38 is about 30 ± 20 mm.

薄肉領域R4は、薄肉化する箇所の厚みt4が薄いほど、幅W1が広いほど流動抵抗部として効果があるが、薄肉領域自体へ溶融樹脂が流入しにくくなることで欠肉しやすくなる可能性もある。そこで、凹溝38の幅W1を上述の範囲とし、薄肉領域R4の厚みt4を上述の範囲とすることで調整可能である。また、凹溝38の幅W1を上述の範囲より極端に狭くした場合は、薄肉領域R4の厚みt4を上述の範囲よりも極端に薄くすることで調整してもよい。あるいは、凹溝38の幅W1を上述の範囲より極端に広くした場合は、薄肉領域R4の厚みt4を上述の範囲よりも厚くすることで調整してもよい。 In the thin-walled region R4, the thinner the thickness t4 and the wider the width W1 of the portion to be thinned, the more effective it is as a flow resistance portion. There is also. Therefore, it can be adjusted by setting the width W1 of the concave groove 38 to the above range and the thickness t4 of the thin-walled region R4 to the above range. Further, when the width W1 of the concave groove 38 is made extremely narrower than the above range, the thickness t4 of the thin-walled region R4 may be adjusted by making it extremely thinner than the above range. Alternatively, when the width W1 of the concave groove 38 is made extremely wider than the above range, the thickness t4 of the thin-walled region R4 may be adjusted by making it thicker than the above range.

また、図11(a)に示すように、第1樹脂部30の下面30aから薄肉領域R4がはじまる位置までの高さhは少ないほど上述の気泡等防止の効果があるが、第1樹脂部30側から透けて見える第2樹脂部32の形状に伴う見映えを考慮して、例えば3〜10mm程度にするとよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 11A, the smaller the height h from the lower surface 30a of the first resin portion 30 to the position where the thin-walled region R4 starts, the more effective the above-mentioned prevention of air bubbles and the like is, but the first resin portion Considering the appearance of the second resin portion 32 that can be seen through from the 30 side, it may be set to about 3 to 10 mm, for example.

また、本実施の形態に係る薄肉領域R4は、ウェルドライン28を有している。これにより、複数のゲート34から樹脂を射出する金型を用いた場合であっても、積層領域R1よりも後に薄肉領域R4に溶融樹脂が充填されることで、ガスが積層領域R1に閉じ込められにくくなる。その結果、積層領域R1における気泡の混入や欠肉が抑制された二色成形品を実現できる。 Further, the thin-walled region R4 according to the present embodiment has a weld line 28. As a result, even when a mold for injecting resin from a plurality of gates 34 is used, the molten resin is filled in the thin-walled region R4 after the laminated region R1, so that the gas is confined in the laminated region R1. It becomes difficult. As a result, it is possible to realize a two-color molded product in which mixing of air bubbles and thinning in the laminated region R1 are suppressed.

前述のように、本実施の形態に係る第1樹脂部30は、車両灯具用カバーの透光部であり、第2樹脂部32は、有色樹脂からなっている。これにより、透明な第1樹脂部30を介して第2樹脂部32が見えるような、意匠性を考慮した車両用の透光カバー104において、積層領域R1における気泡の混入が抑制されているため、ガス焼けによる外観不良を低減できる。 As described above, the first resin portion 30 according to the present embodiment is a translucent portion of the vehicle lamp cover, and the second resin portion 32 is made of colored resin. As a result, in the translucent cover 104 for vehicles in which the design is taken into consideration so that the second resin portion 32 can be seen through the transparent first resin portion 30, air bubbles are suppressed from being mixed in the laminated region R1. , Appearance defects due to gas burning can be reduced.

次に、本実施の形態に係る二色成形品の製造方法を図5(a)乃至図8(b)を用いて説明する。この方法は、1次コア側金型52およびキャビティ側金型58Aにより形成された1次空間部(第1キャビティ)C1内に透明の樹脂材料を射出し、所定形状の1次成形品12を形成する第1工程と、1次成形品12をキャビティ側金型58Aの内部に配置した状態で、1次成形品12の少なくとも一部が露出するように、1次コア側金型52とは形状が異なる2次コア側金型54とキャビティ側金型58Aとを型締めし、2次コア側金型54およびキャビティ側金型58Aにより形成された2次空間部(第2キャビティ)C2内に黒色の樹脂材料を射出し、1次成形品12の少なくとも一部と接合する2次成形品14を形成する第2工程と、を含む。2次コア側金型54およびキャビティ側金型58A,58Bは、2次空間部C2内に黒色の樹脂材料が射出された場合に、黒色の樹脂材料が1次成形品12に近い部分から充填されるように、黒色の樹脂材料の流動を局所的に遅くさせる流動抵抗部を形成するように構成されている。流動抵抗部は、例えば、2次成形品14の薄肉部を形成する部分、換言すると、金型を型締めした状態の2次空間部C2において局所的に突き出ている部分である。これにより、積層領域R1における気泡の混入や欠肉が抑制された二色成形品を実現できる。 Next, a method for manufacturing the two-color molded product according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 (a) to 8 (b). In this method, a transparent resin material is injected into the primary space portion (first cavity) C1 formed by the primary core side mold 52 and the cavity side mold 58A, and the primary molded product 12 having a predetermined shape is formed. The first step of forming and the primary core side mold 52 are such that at least a part of the primary molded product 12 is exposed in a state where the primary molded product 12 is arranged inside the cavity side mold 58A. The secondary core side mold 54 and the cavity side mold 58A having different shapes are molded, and the inside of the secondary space portion (second cavity) C2 formed by the secondary core side mold 54 and the cavity side mold 58A. Includes a second step of injecting a black resin material into the secondary molded product 14 to form the secondary molded product 14 to be joined to at least a part of the primary molded product 12. When the black resin material is injected into the secondary space C2, the secondary core side mold 54 and the cavity side molds 58A and 58B are filled with the black resin material from the portion close to the primary molded product 12. As described above, it is configured to form a flow resistance portion that locally slows the flow of the black resin material. The flow resistance portion is, for example, a portion forming a thin portion of the secondary molded product 14, in other words, a portion locally protruding in the secondary space portion C2 in a state where the mold is molded. As a result, it is possible to realize a two-color molded product in which mixing of air bubbles and thinning in the laminated region R1 are suppressed.

また、前述のように、2次コア側金型54、および、キャビティ側金型58Aまたはキャビティ側金型58Bは、複数のゲートが設けられている。そして、2次空間部C2は、1次成形品12(第1樹脂部30)と2次成形品14(第2樹脂部32)とが接合する領域が複数のゲート34を結ぶ流路の途中(図12に示す領域B’)となるように構成された形状である。これにより、2次空間部C2に複数のゲートから樹脂を射出した場合であっても、積層領域R1よりも後に薄肉領域R4に溶融樹脂が充填されることで、ガスGが積層領域R1に閉じ込められにくくなる。その結果、積層領域R1における気泡の混入や欠肉が抑制された二色成形品を実現できる。 Further, as described above, the secondary core side mold 54 and the cavity side mold 58A or the cavity side mold 58B are provided with a plurality of gates. Then, in the secondary space portion C2, the region where the primary molded product 12 (first resin portion 30) and the secondary molded product 14 (second resin portion 32) are joined is in the middle of the flow path connecting the plurality of gates 34. It is a shape configured to be (region B'shown in FIG. 12). As a result, even when the resin is injected into the secondary space C2 from a plurality of gates, the molten resin is filled in the thin-walled region R4 after the laminated region R1, so that the gas G is confined in the laminated region R1. It becomes difficult to get rid of. As a result, it is possible to realize a two-color molded product in which mixing of air bubbles and thinning in the laminated region R1 are suppressed.

(変形例)
図14(a)は、変形例1に係る二色成形品の要部断面図、図14(b)は、変形例2に係る二色成形品の要部断面図、図14(c)は、変形例3に係る二色成形品の要部断面図である。
(Modification example)
14 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the two-color molded product according to the modified example 1, FIG. 14 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the two-color molded product according to the modified example 2, and FIG. 14 (c) is. It is sectional drawing of the main part of the two-color molded article which concerns on modification 3.

変形例1に係る二色成形品40は、積層領域R1の厚みt1が3〜7mmと厚くなっており、薄肉領域R4の厚みt4が2〜6mm程度である。 In the two-color molded product 40 according to the first modification, the thickness t1 of the laminated region R1 is as thick as 3 to 7 mm, and the thickness t4 of the thin-walled region R4 is about 2 to 6 mm.

変形例2に係る二色成形品42は、積層領域R1の厚みt1、隣接領域R3の厚みt3、および、薄肉領域R4の厚みt4が上述の実施の形態に係る透光カバー104と同じ程度である。しかしながら、隣接領域R3から薄肉領域R4に移行していく際の厚みの変化が不連続でなく(段差でなく)、連続的である(角がR加工されている)。これにより、成形不具合を低減できる。 In the two-color molded product 42 according to the second modification, the thickness t1 of the laminated region R1, the thickness t3 of the adjacent region R3, and the thickness t4 of the thin-walled region R4 are about the same as those of the translucent cover 104 according to the above-described embodiment. is there. However, the change in thickness at the time of transition from the adjacent region R3 to the thin region R4 is not discontinuous (not a step) but continuous (the corners are rounded). As a result, molding defects can be reduced.

変形例3に係る二色成形品44は、その内側において、積層領域R1から単層領域R2までが連続した平面S1で構成されている。 The two-color molded product 44 according to the third modification is formed of a flat surface S1 in which the laminated region R1 to the single layer region R2 are continuous inside.

図15は、変形例4に係る二色成形品の要部の概略構成を示す模式図である。変形例4に係る二色成形品46は、図11(a)に示した透光カバー104の凹溝38の形状と比較して、凹溝48の形状が異なる点が主な相違点である。凹溝48は、曲面で構成されており、第1樹脂部30に近づくにつれて深さがなだらかに浅くなる形状である。 FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a schematic configuration of a main part of the two-color molded product according to the modified example 4. The main difference between the two-color molded product 46 according to the modified example 4 is that the shape of the concave groove 48 is different from the shape of the concave groove 38 of the translucent cover 104 shown in FIG. 11 (a). .. The concave groove 48 is formed of a curved surface, and has a shape in which the depth gradually becomes shallower as it approaches the first resin portion 30.

また、凹溝48の幅W1も第1樹脂部30に近づくにつれてなだらかに狭くなる形状である。凹溝48の幅W1は、40±20mm程度である。第1樹脂部30の下面30aから薄肉領域R4がはじまる位置までの高さhは3mm程度である。 Further, the width W1 of the concave groove 48 also has a shape that gradually narrows as it approaches the first resin portion 30. The width W1 of the groove 48 is about 40 ± 20 mm. The height h from the lower surface 30a of the first resin portion 30 to the position where the thin-walled region R4 starts is about 3 mm.

このような形状の凹溝48を二色成形品46に設けることで、薄肉領域R4の端面48aの形状がなだらかになり、第1樹脂部30側から透けて見える第2樹脂部32の形状を目立ちにくくできる。 By providing the concave groove 48 having such a shape in the two-color molded product 46, the shape of the end face 48a of the thin-walled region R4 becomes gentle, and the shape of the second resin portion 32 that can be seen through from the first resin portion 30 side can be obtained. Can be made inconspicuous.

図16は、変形例5に係る二色成形品49の概略構成を示す要部斜視図である。二色成形品49は、図11(a)に示す透光カバー104とほぼ同様の形状であるが、積層領域R1における第2樹脂部32の一部が二色成形品49の外側まで露呈している露呈部51が形成されている。これにより、仮に積層領域R1においてガスが滞留しそうな状況であっても、露呈部51を経由してガスを薄肉領域R4に向けて誘導できる。 FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a main part showing a schematic configuration of the two-color molded product 49 according to the modified example 5. The two-color molded product 49 has substantially the same shape as the translucent cover 104 shown in FIG. 11A, but a part of the second resin portion 32 in the laminated region R1 is exposed to the outside of the two-color molded product 49. The exposed portion 51 is formed. As a result, even if the gas is likely to stay in the laminated region R1, the gas can be guided toward the thin region R4 via the exposed portion 51.

図17は、変形例6に係る二色成形品80の要部断面図である。変形例6に係る二色成形品80は、内側(裏側)において積層領域R1から単層領域R2へ連続する垂直な平面32aを有する第2樹脂部32を備える。また、二色成形品80は、外側(表側)において隣接領域R3に傾斜面32bが形成されている。そして、隣接領域R3の厚みt3は、積層領域R1側から薄肉領域R4側に向かって連続的に減少するように変化している。 FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the two-color molded product 80 according to the modified example 6. The two-color molded product 80 according to the modified example 6 includes a second resin portion 32 having a vertical flat surface 32a continuous from the laminated region R1 to the single layer region R2 on the inner side (back side). Further, in the two-color molded product 80, an inclined surface 32b is formed on the outer side (front side) in the adjacent region R3. The thickness t3 of the adjacent region R3 changes so as to continuously decrease from the laminated region R1 side toward the thin-walled region R4 side.

以上、本発明を実施の形態や各変形例をもとに説明した。この実施の形態や各変形例は例示であり、それらの各構成要素や各処理プロセスの組合せにいろいろな変形例が可能なこと、またそうした変形例も本発明の範囲にあることは当業者に理解されるところである。 The present invention has been described above based on the embodiments and modifications. It is to those skilled in the art that this embodiment and each modification are examples, and that various modifications are possible for the combination of each component and each processing process, and that such modifications are also within the scope of the present invention. It is about to be understood.

C1 1次空間部、 R1 積層領域、 C2 2次空間部、 R2 単層領域、 R3 隣接領域、 R4 薄肉領域、 10 二色成形品、 12 1次成形品、 14 2次成形品、 20 二色成形品、 22 第1樹脂部、 24 第2樹脂部、 26 溶融樹脂、 28 ウェルドライン、 30 第1樹脂部、 32 第2樹脂部、 34 ゲート、 36 段差、 38 凹溝、 40,42,44,46 二色成形品、 48 凹溝、 48a 端面、 49 二色成形品、 50 金型、 51 露呈部、 52 1次コア側金型、 54 2次コア側金型、 58A,58B キャビティ側金型、 100 車両、 102 車体、 104 透光カバー、 106 透光樹脂部、 108 黒色樹脂。 C1 primary space part, R1 laminated area, C2 secondary space part, R2 single layer area, R3 adjacent area, R4 thin wall area, 10 two-color molded product, 12 primary molded product, 14 secondary molded product, 20 two-color Molded product, 22 1st resin part, 24 2nd resin part, 26 molten resin, 28 weld line, 30 1st resin part, 32 2nd resin part, 34 gate, 36 step, 38 concave groove, 40, 42, 44 , 46 Two-color molded product, 48 Concave groove, 48a End face, 49 Two-color molded product, 50 mold, 51 Exposed part, 52 Primary core side mold, 54 Secondary core side mold, 58A, 58B Cavity side metal Mold, 100 vehicle, 102 car body, 104 translucent cover, 106 translucent resin part, 108 black resin.

Claims (6)

所定形状の第1樹脂部と、前記第1樹脂部と少なくとも一部が重なるように接している第2樹脂部と、を備える二色成形品であって、
前記第2樹脂部は、前記第1樹脂部と重なるように接している積層領域と、前記積層領域に連なり、表側および裏側に前記第1樹脂部が積層されていない単層領域と、を有し、
前記単層領域は、前記積層領域に隣接する隣接領域の厚みよりも薄い薄肉部を有し、
前記薄肉部は、前記隣接領域を挟んで前記積層領域と反対側に設けられており、かつ、前記薄肉部の厚みよりも厚い領域に囲まれていることを特徴とする二色成形品。
A two-color molded product comprising a first resin portion having a predetermined shape and a second resin portion that is in contact with the first resin portion so as to overlap at least a part thereof.
The second resin portion has a laminated region that is in contact with the first resin portion so as to overlap the first resin portion, and a single-layer region that is connected to the laminated region and has the first resin portion not laminated on the front side and the back side. And
The single-layer region has a thin portion thinner than the thickness of the adjacent region adjacent to the laminated region.
A two-color molded product characterized in that the thin-walled portion is provided on the side opposite to the laminated region with the adjacent region interposed therebetween , and is surrounded by a region thicker than the thickness of the thin-walled portion .
前記薄肉部と前記隣接領域との間に段差が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二色成形品。 The two-color molded product according to claim 1, wherein a step is provided between the thin portion and the adjacent region. 前記薄肉部は、ウェルドラインを有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の二色成形品。 The two-color molded product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the thin-walled portion has a weld line. 前記第1樹脂部は、車両灯具用カバーの透光部であり、
前記第2樹脂部は、有色樹脂からなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の二色成形品。
The first resin portion is a translucent portion of a vehicle lamp cover.
The two-color molded product according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second resin portion is made of a colored resin.
第1コア金型およびキャビティ金型により形成された第1キャビティ内に第1の樹脂材料を射出し、所定形状の第1樹脂部を形成する第1工程と、
前記第1樹脂部を前記キャビティ金型の内部に配置した状態で、該第1樹脂部の少なくとも一部が露出するように、前記第1コア金型とは形状が異なる第2コア金型と前記キャビティ金型とを型締めし、第2コア金型およびキャビティ金型により形成された第2キャビティ内に第2の樹脂材料を射出し、前記第1樹脂部の少なくとも一部と接合する第2樹脂部を形成する第2工程と、を含み、
前記第2コア金型および前記キャビティ金型は、前記第2キャビティ内に前記第2の樹脂材料が射出された場合に、該第2の樹脂材料が第1樹脂部に近い部分から充填されるように、第2の樹脂材料の流動を局所的に遅くさせる流動抵抗部を形成するように構成されている、
ことを特徴とする二色成形品の製造方法。
The first step of injecting the first resin material into the first cavity formed by the first core mold and the cavity mold to form the first resin portion having a predetermined shape, and
With the second core mold having a shape different from that of the first core mold so that at least a part of the first resin portion is exposed in a state where the first resin portion is arranged inside the cavity mold. The cavity mold is clamped, the second resin material is injected into the second cavity formed by the second core mold and the cavity mold, and the second resin material is joined to at least a part of the first resin portion. 2 Including the second step of forming the resin part
When the second resin material is injected into the second cavity, the second core mold and the cavity mold are filled with the second resin material from a portion close to the first resin portion. As described above, it is configured to form a flow resistance portion that locally slows the flow of the second resin material.
A method for manufacturing a two-color molded product.
前記第2コア金型および前記キャビティ金型は、複数のゲートが設けられており、
前記第2キャビティは、前記第1樹脂部と前記第2樹脂部とが接合する領域が前記複数のゲートを結ぶ流路の途中となるように構成された形状である、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の二色成形品の製造方法。
The second core mold and the cavity mold are provided with a plurality of gates.
The second cavity has a shape such that the region where the first resin portion and the second resin portion are joined is in the middle of the flow path connecting the plurality of gates.
The method for producing a two-color molded product according to claim 5, wherein the two-color molded product is produced.
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