JP6775936B2 - Kitchen structure for remodeling - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a kitchen structure in which a plurality of types of counter panels and the like are arranged and assembled in the left-right direction on a disassembleable skeleton.

Regarding kitchen-related construction of houses, especially apartment houses, when constructing a new building, it is possible to carry in using a wide-range luggage elevator (about 6 m wide) or a fixed crane, and there are few restrictions on size. Efficient work is possible. For example, even a kitchen having a large counter with a total length of about 2700 mm can be carried in and installed without any major problem.

In addition, since the construction work is a new construction site, it is carried out by a contractor who has knowledge and experience, and is carried out in an orderly manner based on detailed design drawings. Furthermore, since it is in an unoccupied state, there are no furniture or other daily necessities in the room, and these do not narrow the aisle and interfere with work or carry-in. Everything is planned as a work process and process control is performed, so there is no waste.

About 5 to 10 years after the residents start living in the apartment house completed in this way, they will be dissatisfied with changes in the family structure, lifestyles, aging and obsolescence of equipment, etc., and will carry out remodeling. The number of households will increase.

When it comes to home remodeling, the kitchen is one of the most hopeful places in a home. The reason for this is that faucets, dishwashers, heaters such as gas stoves, ventilation fans, etc. have a relatively short product life, and are contaminated or damaged by oil smoke, mold due to moisture, etc. Partly because of this, the demand for remodeling is higher than in the living room.

When remodeling, it is necessary to first dismantle and remove the old equipment, and then bring in and install the new equipment. Therefore, the amount of waste material equivalent to about twice that at the time of new construction will be carried out and new equipment will be carried in. As mentioned above, during new construction work, there are few obstacles to bringing in materials, it is possible to use a luggage elevator (about 6 m wide) and a crane with a wide frontage, and there are no other residents, so it is efficient. You can work well. Moreover, most of them are carried in at the time of new construction, and only the removed packing materials and scraps cut according to the site are carried out.

On the other hand, by the time the remodeling is carried out, there are no facilities such as a luggage elevator that are convenient for bringing in these materials. If the remodeling requester once moves and remodels in an unoccupied state, there are relatively few obstacles, but usually in the building where the remodeling requester himself and other tenants of the apartment house continue to live together. In many cases, construction work is carried out with the passage narrowed by furniture, etc., so there are unthinkable restrictions on new construction.

The first problem is the removal of dismantled waste materials that is carried out prior to the remodeling. It may be carried out as it is, but in general, in order to make it easier to carry out, it is cut in advance to a size suitable for carrying out. For example, the kitchen counter panel (top plate) has a length of 2700 mm at the time of installation. However, since it is cut to a size that can be carried by hand with a hand of about 1000 mm using an electric circular saw or a metal cutter, it can be loaded on a simple push cart and carried out using a passenger elevator. Similarly, if the box portion, which is the lower structure, is also cut with a screwdriver, a hammer, a crowbar, a saw, or the like, it can be carried out without any serious trouble.

When the dismantling and unloading of the old equipment is completed in this way, the new equipment is finally carried in. Although a conventional system kitchen is shown in FIG. 4, the substructure usually consists of an assembled box-shaped unit 15 and an integrated counter panel 15.
A particular problem is the integrated counter panel 15, which has a general size of 2100 mm and a long type of 2700 mm, and usually the sink 16 is pre-integrated. There is also a stove mounting hole 17. As described above, the integrated counter panel 15 is bulky and difficult to carry, and it is a daily occurrence that it is extremely difficult to carry it in by an ordinary elevator for an apartment house.

In addition, the box-shaped unit 14 is also a space inside, and if it has a flash structure, there is not much problem in terms of weight, but it is difficult to carry it by one person, and it may be damaged by colliding with a wall, a door, etc. Because of its high nature, it was usually carried by two people in pairs, knowing that it was wasteful. Furthermore, it was basically impossible to change the layout on site. If the size adjustment is too long, it is indispensable to cut it with a saw 18 or the like, and conversely, if it is too short, it is indispensable to use a gap closing plate such as a filler 19.

On the other hand, when bringing in new equipment, it is not possible to cut it like waste material in advance, and it is necessary to carefully carry in the product so that it will not be damaged. Moreover, in many cases, the size of the product is one size larger than the product size when it is carried in a state of being packed in corrugated cardboard or the like to prevent scratches.
Further, especially in an apartment house, the elevator that can be used is only a passenger type, and in the case of a general 6-person elevator, the floor surface of the basket is 1050 mm × 1150 mm and the ceiling height is about 2200 mm. Therefore, the maximum size that can be transported by a passenger elevator is about 2100 to 2200 mm at the maximum even if it is placed diagonally in the basket in the packed state, and the limit is increased by about 100 to 200 mm even if the packing is removed. Degree.

In the case of the lower floors of the 2nd and 3rd floors of an apartment building, it is possible to carry in by human power using stairs and ropes, and carry in using a small mobile crane, but on the higher floors, these methods are possible. The method is impossible, and in fact, there is no option other than carrying in using a passenger elevator.

Passenger elevators are originally designed to be used by humans, so they are sized as described above, but in reality, surveillance cameras, decorative lighting fixtures, bulletins, handrails, etc. The reality is that many fragile protrusions such as operation panels and mirrors are installed, and the size of the space is further narrowed. In addition, it is conceivable that other residents of the apartment house may be on board even during material transportation, and it is not allowed to use it exclusively for material transportation for a long time.

Here, there is also known a structure in which a sink and a stove are separated for each unit in order to facilitate loading by an elevator for an apartment house (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent No. 5062823

However, the invention described in the patent document merely divides the counter panel portion, and the counter portion can be easily transported by an elevator. Moreover, since it is just a division, the joint part remains as a clear line when assembled, so there is a problem that this is no different from the sectional kitchen one era ago.

In addition, even when arriving at the remodeling site, it is almost the same size as the old equipment removal trace without any deviation. This is because, in general, most remodeling sites do not have accurate drawings, and even if they do, they may have been modified by subsequent remodeling, etc. Considered indispensable. For example, when wall materials are added, the dimensions may be narrowed by about 10 to 20 mm. Therefore, it is indispensable to use saws, drills, planes, and other tools to adjust the dimensions. If there is a gap, it is essential to use caulking and various parting materials. These correction work requires skill and experience, and even if it is a specialist, there will be a big difference in the finish between skilled and beginners.

In addition, when repairing on-site, it is necessary to cut the end of the counter panel, and tools such as saws, iron hammers, chisel, drills, and sanders are used, but these are dust and scraps. It is accompanied by noise and dust. Moreover, since all of them are blades, even if there is no problem for a skilled worker, it is an extremely dangerous work for a DIY beginner.
Especially when it comes to DIY, it is possible to work while living at night after the end of the main business, but it is common sense in apartment houses that noise regulation at night is strict, and when you work little by little at night on weekdays That is virtually impossible.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a kitchen structure for remodeling, which can be easily carried into a room at the time of remodeling, and the joint portion does not pose a problem in design. For another purpose, a kitchen structure for remodeling that is easy to adjust the dimensions is provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the kitchen structure for remodeling described in the present invention has a sink counter (2), a stove counter (3), and a flat plate on a skeleton (5) assembled so as to be disassembled. It is a kitchen structure in which a plurality of types of counter panels (4) such as a work counter (1) are arranged and assembled in the left-right direction.
Each of the disassembled skeletons (5) and the plurality of counter panels (4) are large enough to be carried into an elevator for an apartment house.
The skeleton body (5) is
Multiple vertical frames (12A) that are arranged so as to extend in the front-back direction,
It is provided with a plurality of rods (11) and a plurality of horizontal frames (12B) arranged between a set of adjacent vertical frames (12A) so as to extend in the left-right direction.
A work counter (1) is arranged between the sink counter (2) and the stove counter (3).
The plurality of rods (11) and the horizontal frame (12B) included in the skeleton body (5) arranged below the work counter (1) can be adjusted in length in the left-right direction, and the length of the work counter (1) can be adjusted. It is characterized in that the length in the left-right direction can be adjusted without cutting only the skeleton body (5) arranged below.

Further, in the kitchen structure for remodeling of the present invention , the sink counter (2) and the stove counter (3) are arranged so as to be overlapped on the left and right ends of the work counter (1), and the overlap is formed. The feature is that the length in the left-right direction can be adjusted by the allowance.
Further, the kitchen structure for remodeling of the present invention is characterized in that the sink counter (2) and the stove counter (3) are made of artificial marble or stainless steel, and the work counter (1) is made of wood .

Here, the symbols in parentheses indicate the corresponding elements or corresponding items described in the drawings and the mode for carrying out the invention described later.

According to the present invention, since each of the disassembled skeletons and each of the plurality of counter panels are of a size that can be carried into an elevator for an apartment house, even if they are remodeled, they can be easily carried into the room.
Since it can be easily carried in, it is not necessary to occupy an elevator for an apartment house for a long time for carrying in, and it is not necessary to park a truck for a long time in front of the apartment house.

In addition, since the materials to be configured for each type of the plurality of counter panels are selected and the plurality of counter panels are composed of at least two or more materials, the joint portion between the counter panels is originally problematic in design. It does not appear as a line that you do not want to show, but as a boundary for material switching, so the joint does not spoil the aesthetics. In particular, when adjacent counter panels are made of different materials, it is not necessary to worry about the joint portion between the counter panels .
Moreover, since it is a size that can be worked by one person, for example, a general user can assemble it by DIY.

Further, according to the present invention, the length of the skeleton in the left-right direction can be adjusted in a plurality of rods, and in particular, the sink counter and the stove counter are arranged so as to overlap the left and right ends of the work counter. Since the length in the left-right direction can be adjusted by the overlapping allowance, the dimension adjustment is easy at the remodeling site where the dimension adjustment is almost always necessary.
Since it is not necessary to cut the counter panel during this dimensional adjustment, there is little dust generation, there is almost no risk of injury due to the blade, and almost no noise is generated.
Therefore, it is possible for a general user to DIY, for example, to perform remodeling work little by little at night after the end of the main business.

In addition, if a size adjustment mechanism that can shorten the length in the left-right direction without cutting a plurality of rods is provided, the dimensions can be adjusted more easily, no dust is generated, there is no risk of injury, and noise. Is unlikely to occur.

As in the kitchen structure for remodeling of the present invention, each of the disassembled skeletons and each of the plurality of counter panels are large enough to be carried into the elevator for an apartment house, and the plurality of counter panels are at least two or more. The point of being composed of materials is not described at all in Patent Document 1 described above.

It is an exploded plan view which shows the kitchen structure for remodeling which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an exploded perspective view which shows the skeleton of the kitchen structure for remodeling which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the kitchen structure for remodeling which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the kitchen structure for remodeling which concerns on the conventional example.

The kitchen structure for remodeling according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
In this kitchen structure for remodeling, a plurality of types of counter panels 4 such as a sink counter 2, a stove counter 3, and a flat plate-shaped work counter 1 are arranged and assembled in the left-right direction on a disassembleable skeleton 5. Become.

The skeleton 5 is composed of a vertical frame 12A, a horizontal frame 12B, and a rod 11, each of which is plural. The vertical frame 12A, the horizontal frame 12B, and the rod 11 are carried into the construction site, and are assembled into a three-dimensional box state at the construction site using a joining means (not shown) such as a screw.
The vertical frame 12A, the horizontal frame 12B, and the rod body 11 each use a square pipe having a length of 1000 mm or less, and are of a size that can be carried into an elevator for an apartment house. The elevator for an apartment house is not an elevator for transporting materials during construction of an apartment house, but is for carrying a resident.

The vertical frame 12A and the horizontal frame 12B are frame materials assembled in the shape of "mouth", "sun", "field", and "eye", respectively, and the vertical frame 12A is arranged so as to extend in the front-rear direction like a side plate. , The horizontal frame 12B is arranged between the adjacent vertical frames 12A so as to extend in the left-right direction.
It is carried to the construction site in the state of being assembled as a frame material in this way.
Of the horizontal frames 12B, those arranged below the work counter 1 are nested and can be expanded and contracted.

The rod body 11 is a square pipe (single pipe), and is arranged between adjacent vertical frames 12A so as to extend in the left-right direction. Of the rods 11, those arranged below the work counter 1 are nested and can be expanded and contracted. On the other hand, what is arranged below the sink counter 2 and the stove counter 3 is the square pipe itself.
When it is necessary to adjust the length at the site, the length in the left-right direction is adjusted by the nested portion of the horizontal frame 12B and the rod 11 below the work counter 1.

The counter panel 4 includes a sink counter 2, a stove counter 3, and two flat plate-shaped work counters 1.
Like the skeleton 5, each of the plurality of counter panels 4 has a size that can be carried into an elevator for an apartment house.
The materials to be composed of the plurality of counter panels 4 are selected for each type, and the plurality of counter panels 4 are composed of at least two or more materials.
In the present embodiment, the sink counter 2 and the stove counter 3 are made of stainless steel, and the work counter 1 is made of wood (glulam).
Here, in FIGS. 1 and 3, since the stove counter 3, the work counter 1, the sink counter 2, and the work counter 1 are arranged in this order from the left side, stainless steel and wood are alternately arranged, and the adjacent counter panels 4 are different from each other. It will be composed of materials.
Then, the sink counter 2 and the stove counter 3 are arranged so as to be overlapped on the left and right ends of the work counter 1, and the length in the left-right direction can be adjusted by the overlapping allowance.

Since the sink counter 2 is constantly exposed to water on both the sink body 6 and the surrounding flat portion 7, it may be integrally molded with stainless steel or artificial marble, or the sink body 6 may be stainless steel and the surrounding flat portion may be artificial marble. The material may be changed according to the wind.
Further, since the stove counter 3 is exposed to water scattered during cooking, high-temperature oil, and the like in addition to the heat generated by the stove body, stainless steel having the highest durability is preferable, but artificial marble may also be used. A mounting hole 8 is partially drilled, and a gas stove 9 and an IH stove 10 are installed here.
Although the sink and the stove were considered separately, if the size of the mounting hole 8 is standardized so that the sink body 6 can be mounted in addition to the gas stove 9 and the IH stove 10 to further standardize the size. ..

Further, as the material of the work counter 1, artificial marble, stainless steel, wood board such as laminated wood, tile, etc. are used, but the degree of freedom is wide because it is not directly exposed to the causes of deterioration such as water, fire, and oil.
Then, the counter panel 4 is attached to the skeleton body 5, and piping and wiring (not shown) are performed to complete the process.
If necessary, a plate material may be passed between these members to form a shelf plate. In this embodiment, the door and the side plate are not provided, and the skeleton state is provided. However, the door and the side plate may be provided to give the same appearance as the conventional one.
The completed state is shown in FIG. In this case, the sink counter 2 is integrally molded with the sink body 6. Further, the stove counter 3 shows a state in which the mounting holes 8 before mounting the gas stove 9 and the IH stove 10 are opened.

According to the kitchen structure for remodeling configured as described above, each of the disassembled skeletons 5 and each of the plurality of counter panels 4 are of a size that can be carried into an elevator for an apartment house, so that it is a remodeling. However, it is easy to bring it into the room.
Since it can be easily carried in, it is not necessary to occupy an elevator for an apartment house for a long time for carrying in, and it is not necessary to park a truck for a long time in front of the apartment house.

Further, since the material to be configured for each type of the plurality of counter panels 4 is selected and the plurality of counter panels 4 are composed of at least two or more materials, the joint portion between the counter panels 4 is a problem in design. Since it does not appear as a line that you do not want to show, but as a boundary for switching materials, the joint portion between the counter panels 4 does not spoil the aesthetic appearance. In particular, since the adjacent counter panels 4 are made of different materials, it is not necessary to worry about the joint portion between the counter panels 4.
In addition, since it is a size that can be worked by one person, general users can also assemble it with DIY.

Further, the length of the skeleton 5 in the left-right direction can be adjusted, and the sink counter 2 and the stove counter 3 are arranged so as to be overlapped on the left and right ends of the work counter 1, and the overlapping allowance is used in the left-right direction. Since the length of the stove can be adjusted, it is easy to adjust the dimensions at the remodeling site where the dimensions need to be adjusted in most cases.
Since it is not necessary to cut the counter panel 4 at the time of this dimensional adjustment, there is little generation of dust, there is almost no fear of injury due to the blade, and almost no noise is generated.
Therefore, it is possible for a general user to DIY, for example, to perform remodeling work little by little at night after the end of the main business.

In addition, since it is a nesting type and the length in the left-right direction can be shortened without cutting a plurality of rods 11 and the like, it is easier to adjust the dimensions, there is no dust generation, there is no risk of injury, and there is no noise. Hard to occur.

In the present embodiment, the length in the left-right direction can be expanded and contracted (can be shortened) by nesting the square pipe, but the length is not limited to this, and the length in the left-right direction can be increased by cutting. It may be shortened.
In addition, the rod body 11 may be used for all the locations that may be expanded and contracted without arranging the horizontal frame 12B.

Further, although the size of all the constituent members is basically set to 1000 mm or less, the size is not limited to this, and the maximum size may be 2000 mm or less. This size can be easily carried by one person, and can be carried into a limited space such as an elevator for an apartment house without waste.

Furthermore, although it is made expandable in the left-right direction, it is not limited to this, and each component is large enough to be carried into a residential elevator, and the counter panel 4 is joined only by being composed of two or more materials. The purpose of facilitating delivery can be achieved without the parts becoming a design problem.

Further, the structure is not limited to the kitchen structure, and the storage shelves may be arranged and assembled on the left and right on a disassembleable skeleton. Even with such a storage structure, it is easy to carry in at the time of remodeling and it is easy to adjust the dimensions, so that it is suitable for remodeling.
This storage shelf is a storage for the kitchen such as a hanging cupboard, a table, and a workbench, which are storages in the upper part of the kitchen.
Furthermore, the table referred to here is not a normal table or a table in a face-to-face kitchen that is placed independently in the dining kitchen, but a table that is continuously provided on a counter panel such as a stove counter, and a workbench. Is a workbench that is independent of the stove and sink.

Although these structures are suitable for remodeling, they do not prevent their use at the time of new construction.

Further, in the vertical frame 12A, in addition to a frame such as an "eye" type or a "day" type, a panel may be incorporated in a gap between the frames to fill the gap. As a result, the strength of the vertical frame 12A is improved because it becomes like the structure of the bearing wall of the house. This panel may be incorporated into all vertical frames 12A in a set of kitchens, or may be incorporated into some vertical frames 12A.

1 Work counter 2 Sink counter 3 Stove counter 4 Counter panel 5 Skeletal body 6 Sink body 7 Peripheral flat part 8 Mounting hole 9 Gas stove 10 IH stove 11 Bar 12A Vertical frame 12B Horizontal frame 13 Shelf board 14 Box-shaped unit 15 Integrated type Counter panel 16 Sink 17 Stove mounting hole 18 Saw 19 Filler

Claims (3)

It is a kitchen structure in which multiple types of counter panels such as a sink counter, a stove counter, and a flat plate-shaped work counter are arranged and assembled in the left-right direction on a skeleton body that is disassembled.
Each of the disassembled skeletons and each of the plurality of counter panels are large enough to be carried into an elevator for an apartment house.
The skeleton is
Multiple vertical frames arranged so as to extend in the front-back direction,
It is provided with a plurality of rods and a plurality of horizontal frames arranged between a set of adjacent vertical frames and arranged so as to extend in the left-right direction.
A work counter is placed between the sink counter and the stove counter.
The plurality of rods and horizontal frames included in the skeleton arranged below the work counter can be adjusted in length in the left-right direction, and only the skeleton arranged below the work counter can be adjusted in the left-right direction without cutting. A kitchen structure for remodeling that features adjustable length. The claim is characterized in that the sink counter and the stove counter are arranged so as to be overlapped on the left and right ends of the work counter, and the length in the left-right direction can be adjusted by the overlapping allowance. The kitchen structure for reform according to 1. The kitchen structure for remodeling according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the sink counter and the stove counter are made of artificial marble or stainless steel, and the work counter is made of wood.