JP6761419B2 - 速度論的に制限されたナノスケールの拡散ボンド構造及び方法 - Google Patents
速度論的に制限されたナノスケールの拡散ボンド構造及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQIJHIWFHSVPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Ag].[Sn] Chemical compound [Cu].[Ag].[Sn] PQIJHIWFHSVPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PICOUKGVAGTEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [In][Ag][Sn] Chemical compound [In][Ag][Sn] PICOUKGVAGTEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 but not limited to Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/02—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of a press ; Diffusion bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/22—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/061—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
- B23K2103/14—Titanium or alloys thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/16—Composite materials, e.g. fibre reinforced
- B23K2103/166—Multilayered materials
- B23K2103/172—Multilayered materials wherein at least one of the layers is non-metallic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/18—Dissimilar materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
- B23K2103/52—Ceramics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
- B23K2103/54—Glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
- B32B2310/08—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation
- B32B2310/0875—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation
- B32B2310/0887—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation using electron radiation, e.g. beta-rays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/18—Titanium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
Description
103 電磁ビーム
104 透明材料
106 吸収性不透明材料
108 ボンド界面
280 レーザービーム
282 レーザービームの幅/直径、スポットサイズ
284 スポットの重なり合い
300 急速室温バルク材料ボンドシステム
301 メモリ
302 コントローラ
303 プロセッサ
304 ユーザーインターフェース
305 スキャナ
307 ステージ
308 接合用固定冶具組立体
310 センサ
402 チタン
404 サファイア
406 拡散帯域
410 透過電子顕微鏡(TEM)画像
412 界面ボンド継目
418 走査電子顕微鏡(SEM)画像
420、424 無接合区域
422 接合区域
502 基部
504 X軸運動ステージ
506 Y軸運動ステージ
508 Z軸運動ステージ
510 集束光学部品組立体
512 カメラ組立体
514 位置合わせ光学素子
520 材料保持用組立体
524 係合支持体
528 並進ロッド
530 膨張組立体
532 滑り板
534 オプチカルフラット
538 固定板
539 離間ロッド
540 中央通路
550 保持フレーム
600 チタン
602 サファイア層
704 透明材料
706 吸収性不透明材料
708 中間層
Claims (8)
- ナノスケールの拡散ボンド(412)を有するバルク材料であって、
選択波長の電磁ビームを最小限のエネルギーしか吸収せずに通過させる特性を有しているサファイアからなる透明非金属絶縁体材料であって、前記最小限のエネルギーの吸収量は前記電磁ビームの電磁放射線の総エネルギーの50%未満である前記透明非金属絶縁体材料(104、404、414、602、704)と、
前記電磁ビームからのエネルギーを吸収する特性を有しているチタンからなる吸収性不透明材料(108、402、412、600、706)と、
前記電磁ビームのエネルギーに基づいて前記透明非金属絶縁体材料と前記吸収性不透明材料との間に形成されている1000nm未満の厚さを有している前記拡散ボンド(412)と、を備えているバルク材料。 - バルク材料にナノスケールの拡散ボンド(412)を形成する方法において、
選択波長の電磁ビームを最小限のエネルギーしか吸収せずに通過させる特性を有しているサファイアからなる透明非金属絶縁体材料(104、404、414、602、704)の接合されるべき第1の表面を、前記電磁ビームからのエネルギーを吸収する特性を有しているチタンからなる吸収性不透明材料(108、402、412、600、706)の接合されるべき第2の表面に当てて位置決めする段階であって、前記最小限のエネルギーの吸収量は前記電磁ビームの電磁放射線の総エネルギーの50%未満である、前記位置決めする段階と、
前記の透明非金属絶縁体材料及び吸収性不透明材料へ圧力を印加する段階と、
前記電磁ビームを、前記透明非金属絶縁体材料を通して前記吸収性不透明材料の接合されるべき前記第2の表面へ選択的に送る段階と、
前記電磁ビームを用いて前記ナノスケールの拡散ボンド(412)を作成する段階と、
を備えている方法。 - 請求項1に記載のバルク材料において、前記ボンドは、耐食性、密閉封止、無亀裂、均一、及び生体安定性、のうちの少なくとも1つの特性を有する、バルク材料。
- 請求項1に記載のバルク材料において、前記拡散ボンドは、200nm未満の厚さの界面を含む、バルク材料。
- 請求項4に記載のバルク材料において、前記拡散ボンドは、60nm未満の厚さで且つ界面接合領域内のアモルファス拡散帯域(406)を含む、バルク材料。
- 請求項2に記載の方法において、前記拡散ボンドは、耐食性、密閉封止、無亀裂、均一、及び生体安定性、のうちの少なくとも1つの特性を有する、方法。
- 請求項2に記載の方法において、前記拡散ボンドは、200nm未満の厚さの界面を含む、方法。
- 請求項7に記載の方法において、前記拡散ボンドは、60nm未満の厚さで且つ界面接合領域内のアモルファス拡散帯域(406)を含む、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201462096706P | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | |
US62/096,706 | 2014-12-24 | ||
US14/976,475 US10124559B2 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-21 | Kinetically limited nano-scale diffusion bond structures and methods |
US14/976,475 | 2015-12-21 | ||
PCT/US2015/067390 WO2016106323A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-22 | Kinetically limited nano-scale diffusion bond structures and methods |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2018502040A JP2018502040A (ja) | 2018-01-25 |
JP2018502040A5 JP2018502040A5 (ja) | 2020-04-16 |
JP6761419B2 true JP6761419B2 (ja) | 2020-09-23 |
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JP2017533968A Active JP6761419B2 (ja) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-22 | 速度論的に制限されたナノスケールの拡散ボンド構造及び方法 |
Country Status (6)
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US (3) | US10124559B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3237141B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6761419B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102474915B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107107251B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016106323A1 (ja) |
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US20210197521A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
EP3237141A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
EP3237141B1 (en) | 2023-02-08 |
WO2016106323A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
US20190039347A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
CN107107251A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
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