JP6738665B2 - Method and device for manufacturing electric wire with terminal - Google Patents

Method and device for manufacturing electric wire with terminal Download PDF

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JP6738665B2
JP6738665B2 JP2016123692A JP2016123692A JP6738665B2 JP 6738665 B2 JP6738665 B2 JP 6738665B2 JP 2016123692 A JP2016123692 A JP 2016123692A JP 2016123692 A JP2016123692 A JP 2016123692A JP 6738665 B2 JP6738665 B2 JP 6738665B2
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resin
coated
terminal
wire
resin member
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JP2017228419A (en
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信昭 酒井
信昭 酒井
正和 小澤
小澤  正和
泰 木原
泰 木原
中山 弘哲
弘哲 中山
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THE FURUKAW ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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THE FURUKAW ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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Description

本発明は例えば自動車等に用いられる端子付き電線の製造方法および製造装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal used in, for example, an automobile.

従来、自動車、OA機器、家電製品等の分野では、電力線や信号線として、電気導電性に優れた銅系材料からなる電線が使用されている。特に、自動車分野においては、車両の高性能化、高機能化が急速に進められており、車載される各種電気機器や制御機器が増加している。したがって、これに伴い、使用される端子付き電線も増加する傾向にある。 Conventionally, in fields such as automobiles, OA equipment, and home electric appliances, electric wires made of a copper-based material having excellent electrical conductivity have been used as power lines and signal lines. In particular, in the field of automobiles, high performance and high functionality of vehicles are being rapidly advanced, and various kinds of electric devices and control devices mounted on vehicles are increasing. Therefore, along with this, the number of electric wires with terminals used tends to increase.

一方、環境問題が注目される中、自動車の軽量化が要求されている。したがって、ワイヤハーネスの使用量増加に伴う重量増加が問題となる。このため、従来使用されている銅線に代えて、軽量なアルミニウム電線が注目されている。 On the other hand, as environmental issues are drawing attention, weight reduction of automobiles is required. Therefore, there is a problem of an increase in weight due to an increase in usage of the wire harness. For this reason, lightweight aluminum electric wires have been attracting attention in place of the conventionally used copper wires.

ここで、このような電線同士を接続する際や機器類等の接続部においては、接続用端子が用いられる。しかし、アルミニウム電線を用いた端子付き電線であっても、接続部の信頼性等のため、端子部には、電気特性に優れる銅が使用される場合がある。このような場合には、アルミニウム電線と銅製の端子とが接合されて使用される。 Here, a connecting terminal is used when connecting such electric wires to each other or at a connecting portion such as a device. However, even in the case of an electric wire with a terminal using an aluminum electric wire, copper having excellent electric characteristics may be used in the terminal portion due to the reliability of the connection portion and the like. In such a case, an aluminum electric wire and a copper terminal are joined and used.

しかし、異種金属を接触させると、標準電極電位の違いから、いわゆる電食が発生する恐れがある。特に、アルミニウムと銅との標準電極電位差は大きいため、接触部への水の飛散や結露等の影響により、電気的に卑であるアルミニウム側の腐食が進行する。このため、接続部における電線と端子との接続状態が不安定となり、接触抵抗の増加や線径の減少による電気抵抗の増大、更には断線が生じて電装部品の誤動作、機能停止に至る恐れがある。 However, when different metals are brought into contact with each other, so-called electrolytic corrosion may occur due to the difference in standard electrode potential. In particular, since the standard electrode potential difference between aluminum and copper is large, corrosion of the aluminum side, which is electrically base, progresses due to the influence of water splashing on the contact portion and dew condensation. As a result, the connection between the wire and the terminal at the connection part becomes unstable, increasing the contact resistance, increasing the electric resistance due to the decrease in the wire diameter, and even breaking the wire, which may lead to malfunction of the electrical component or stop its function. is there.

このため、電線と端子との接続部を樹脂部材で被覆する方法が提案されている(例えば特許文献1)。 For this reason, a method has been proposed in which the connection portion between the electric wire and the terminal is covered with a resin member (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2015−153721号公報JP, 2005-153721, A

従来の防食材塗布工程では、少ない樹脂使用量でまんべんなく塗布するために、吐出ニードル先端にとどまった状態の樹脂の粒を、端子の複数個所に接触させて塗布する。しかし、このような方法では、防食端子は製造できるものの、滴下工程や、端子セットに時間がかかる。また、Z方向の制御が必要となるため、製造のタクトタイムが長く、生産性が低いという課題があった。 In the conventional anti-food material applying step, in order to apply evenly with a small amount of resin, the resin particles remaining in the tip of the discharge needle are applied to a plurality of places of the terminal in contact with each other. However, with such a method, although the anticorrosion terminal can be manufactured, the dropping step and the terminal setting take time. Further, since the control in the Z direction is required, there is a problem that the takt time of manufacturing is long and the productivity is low.

本発明は、このような問題に鑑みてなされたもので、製造のタクトタイムを短縮することが可能な端子付き電線の製造方法等を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal and the like, which can reduce the takt time of manufacturing.

前述した目的を達するために第1の発明は、被覆部と、前記被覆部の先端から露出する導線とを具備する被覆導線と、前記導線を圧着する導線圧着部と、前記被覆部を圧着する被覆圧着部とを具備する端子と、を有する樹脂被覆前電線を用い、一対の治具を用い、前記被覆導線の両端に前記端子が圧着された複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線の一方の前記端子を一方の前記治具に固定し、他方の前記端子を他方の前記治具に固定し、一方の前記治具と他方の前記治具とを、同一の搬送装置で順に搬送し、少なくとも、前記被覆部から露出した前記導線を覆うように、複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線のそれぞれの前記端子に対して、順次樹脂部材をジェットディスペンサで塗布し、前記樹脂部材が塗布された前記樹脂被覆前電線を樹脂硬化部に搬送し、前記樹脂硬化部の紫外線照射範囲内に位置する複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線の前記樹脂部材に同時に紫外線を照射することで、それぞれの前記樹脂部材を順次硬化させることを特徴とする端子付き電線の製造方法である。
また、第2の発明は、被覆部と、前記被覆部の先端から露出する導線とを具備する被覆導線と、前記導線を圧着する導線圧着部と、前記被覆部を圧着する被覆圧着部とを具備する端子と、を有する樹脂被覆前電線を用い、一対の治具を用い、前記被覆導線の両端に前記端子が圧着された複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線の一方の前記端子を一方の前記治具に固定し、他方の前記端子を他方の前記治具に固定し、一方の前記治具と他方の前記治具とを別々の搬送装置でそれぞれ搬送し、少なくとも、前記被覆部から露出した前記導線を覆うように、複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線のそれぞれの前記端子に対して、順次樹脂部材をジェットディスペンサで塗布し、前記樹脂部材が塗布された前記樹脂被覆前電線を樹脂硬化部に搬送し、前記樹脂硬化部の紫外線照射範囲内に位置する複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線の前記樹脂部材に同時に紫外線を照射することで、それぞれの前記樹脂部材を順次硬化させることを特徴とする端子付き電線の製造方法である。
また、第3の発明は、被覆部と、前記被覆部の先端から露出する導線とを具備する被覆導線と、前記導線を圧着する導線圧着部と、前記被覆部を圧着する被覆圧着部とを具備する端子と、を有する樹脂被覆前電線を用い、前記被覆導線の両端に前記端子が圧着された複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線を治具に固定し、複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線の一方の前記端子と他方の前記端子を、前記治具に交互に配置し、少なくとも、前記被覆部から露出した前記導線を覆うように、複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線のそれぞれの前記端子に対して、順次樹脂部材をジェットディスペンサで塗布し、前記樹脂部材が塗布された前記樹脂被覆前電線を樹脂硬化部に搬送し、前記樹脂硬化部の紫外線照射範囲内に位置する複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線の前記樹脂部材に同時に紫外線を照射することで、それぞれの前記樹脂部材を順次硬化させることを特徴とする端子付き電線の製造方法である。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a first aspect of the present invention is to cover a coated conductor wire including a coating portion and a conductive wire exposed from a tip of the coating portion, a conductor wire crimping portion for crimping the conductive wire, and crimping the coating portion. A terminal having a coated crimp portion, and a resin-coated pre-electric wire having a terminal, one of the plurality of resin-pre-coated electric wires in which the terminals are crimped to both ends of the coated conductor wire using a pair of jigs. Is fixed to one of the jigs, the other terminal is fixed to the other jig, and the one jig and the other jig are sequentially transported by the same transport device, and at least the A resin member is sequentially applied to each of the terminals of the plurality of electric wires before resin coating by a jet dispenser so as to cover the conductor exposed from the covering portion, and the electric wire before resin coating to which the resin member is applied is applied. To the resin curing section, and simultaneously irradiating the resin members of the plurality of resin-coated front electric wires located within the ultraviolet irradiation range of the resin curing section with ultraviolet rays, thereby sequentially curing the respective resin members. And a method of manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal.
Further, a second aspect of the present invention is to provide a coating conductor including a coating portion and a conductor wire exposed from a tip of the coating portion, a conductor crimping portion for crimping the conducting wire, and a coating crimping portion for crimping the coating portion. And a terminal provided with a resin-coated front electric wire having a terminal, and a pair of jigs is used, and one of the terminals of the plurality of resin-coated front electric wires, in which the terminals are crimped to both ends of the coated conductor wire, Fixed to a tool, the other terminal is fixed to the other jig, and the one jig and the other jig are respectively conveyed by different conveying devices, and at least the portion exposed from the covering portion A resin member is sequentially applied to each of the terminals of the plurality of pre-resin-coated wires so as to cover the conducting wire by a jet dispenser, and the pre-resin-coated wires coated with the resin member are conveyed to a resin curing section. Then, by simultaneously irradiating the resin members of the plurality of resin-coated front electric wires located within the ultraviolet irradiation range of the resin curing portion with the ultraviolet rays, each of the resin members is sequentially cured, with a terminal. It is a method of manufacturing an electric wire.
A third aspect of the invention is to provide a coated wire including a coating portion and a conductive wire exposed from a tip of the coating portion, a wire crimping portion for crimping the conductive wire, and a coated crimping portion for crimping the coating portion. A terminal provided with, and using a resin-coated pre-electric wire having a plurality of the resin-coated pre-electric wire, the terminals are crimped to both ends of the coated conductor wire to a jig, The terminals and the other of the terminals are alternately arranged on the jig, and at least so as to cover the conductive wire exposed from the coating portion, with respect to each of the terminals of the plurality of resin-coated wires, sequentially. A resin member is applied with a jet dispenser, the resin-coated pre-coated electric wire coated with the resin member is conveyed to a resin curing section, and the plurality of resin-coated pre-electrical wires located within the ultraviolet irradiation range of the resin cured section The method for producing an electric wire with a terminal is characterized in that the resin members are sequentially cured by irradiating the resin members with ultraviolet rays at the same time.

前記樹脂部材または前記端子の少なくとも一方を加熱した後、前記ジェットディスペンサで前記導線を覆うように前記樹脂部材を塗布してもよい。 After heating at least one of the resin member and the terminal, the resin member may be applied by the jet dispenser so as to cover the conductive wire.

塗布前の前記樹脂部材を加熱し、加熱後の前記樹脂部材の粘度が、30〜500mPa・sであることが望ましい。 It is preferable that the resin member before application is heated and the viscosity of the resin member after heating is 30 to 500 mPa·s.

前記樹脂硬化部の下方において、複数の前記治具を順に移動させて、前記樹脂硬化部の紫外線照射範囲内に位置するそれぞれの前記治具に固定された前記樹脂被覆前電線に対して同時に紫外線を照射してもよい A plurality of jigs are sequentially moved below the resin curing portion, and ultraviolet rays are simultaneously applied to the resin-pre-coated wires fixed to the respective jigs located in the ultraviolet irradiation range of the resin curing portion. May be irradiated .

前記治具における前記樹脂被覆前電線が配置されるピッチで、前記治具の移動と停止を繰り返し、前記樹脂部材が塗布された前記樹脂被覆前電線を、前記ピッチで、前記樹脂硬化部の下方に順次移動させて紫外線を照射することで、前記治具におけるそれぞれの前記樹脂被覆前電線に対して、前記樹脂部材の塗布から紫外線照射までの時間を略一定にしてもよい。 By repeating the movement and stop of the jig at the pitch at which the electric wire before resin coating in the jig is arranged, the electric wire before resin coating coated with the resin member is arranged at the pitch below the resin cured portion. The time from application of the resin member to the irradiation of the ultraviolet rays may be made substantially constant for each of the electric wires before resin coating in the jig by sequentially moving and irradiating the ultraviolet rays.

第1から第3の発明のいずれかによれば、樹脂部材がジェットディスペンサで塗布されるため、短時間に樹脂部材を塗布することができる。また、樹脂部材の硬化を、搬送しながら行うことで、樹脂部材塗布から硬化までの時間調整が容易であり、また、硬化時間の調整が容易である。また、複数の樹脂被覆前電線に対して同時に紫外線を照射することで、樹脂部材の塗布時間を早めても、樹脂部材を硬化する時間を十分に確保することができ、また、トータルの製造時間を短縮することができる。 According to any one of the first to third inventions , since the resin member is applied by the jet dispenser, the resin member can be applied in a short time. In addition, since the resin member is cured while being transported, it is easy to adjust the time from the application of the resin member to the curing, and also the curing time. Also, by simultaneously irradiating multiple pre-resin-coated wires with ultraviolet light, it is possible to secure sufficient time to cure the resin member even if the application time of the resin member is shortened. Can be shortened.

また、樹脂部材または端子の一方を加熱することで、樹脂部材の粘度を下げることができる。このため、塗布が容易となるとともに、導線の裏面まで樹脂部材を浸透させることができる。特に、加熱後の前記樹脂部材の粘度が、30〜500mPa・sであれば、樹脂部材を効率よく浸透させることができるとともに、樹脂部材が導線表面から流れ落ちてしまうことを抑制することができる。 Further, by heating either the resin member or the terminal, the viscosity of the resin member can be reduced. For this reason, application is facilitated and the resin member can penetrate into the back surface of the conducting wire. In particular, when the viscosity of the resin member after heating is 30 to 500 mPa·s, the resin member can be efficiently permeated and the resin member can be prevented from flowing down from the surface of the conductive wire.

また、複数の樹脂被覆前電線を治具に固定し、治具に固定されたそれぞれの樹脂被覆前電線に対して順次樹脂部材を塗布し、硬化させることで、従来のように、各工程ごとに1本づつ樹脂被覆前電線を取り付けて作業を行う必要がない。このため、効率よく、端子付き電線を製造することができる。 Also, by fixing a plurality of pre-resin-coated wires to a jig, and successively applying and curing a resin member to each pre-resin-coated wire fixed to the jig, each step can be performed as in the conventional method. It is not necessary to work by attaching one resin-coated electric wire to each. For this reason, the electric wire with a terminal can be manufactured efficiently.

この際、一対の治具を用い、それぞれの治具に対して、一方の端子と他方の端子をそれぞれ配置することで、端子形状に応じた治具を使用することができる。 At this time, by using a pair of jigs and arranging one terminal and the other terminal for each jig, a jig corresponding to the terminal shape can be used.

また、一対の治具を用いて、それぞれの治具に対して、一方の端子と他方の端子をそれぞれ配置し、それぞれの治具を別の搬送装置で搬送して、個別に樹脂部材の塗布と硬化を行うことで、搬送装置同士の間隔が届く程度の電線長とすればよく、電線長が短い場合でも対応が可能である。 Also, by using a pair of jigs, one terminal and the other terminal are arranged for each jig, and each jig is transported by another transport device to apply the resin member individually. By carrying out curing, the electric wire length may be such that the distance between the conveying devices can reach, and it is possible to cope with the case where the electric wire length is short.

また、複数の樹脂被覆前電線の一方の端子と他方の端子を、一つの治具に交互に配置することで、電線長が短い場合でも対応が可能である。 Further, by arranging one terminal and the other terminal of the plurality of resin-uncoated electric wires in one jig alternately, it is possible to cope with the case where the electric wire length is short.

また、樹脂硬化部の下方において、複数の治具を順に移動させて、それぞれの治具に固定された樹脂被覆前電線に対して同時に紫外線を照射することで、樹脂部材を硬化する時間を十分に確保することができ、また、トータルの製造時間を短縮することができる。 In addition, by moving a plurality of jigs in order below the resin curing section and irradiating ultraviolet rays simultaneously to the resin-coated pre-fixed wires fixed to the respective jigs, it is possible to sufficiently cure the resin member. Therefore, the total manufacturing time can be shortened.

また、治具における樹脂被覆前電線が配置されるピッチで、治具の移動と停止を繰り返し、樹脂被覆前電線を、そのピッチで、樹脂硬化部の下方に順次移動させて紫外線を照射することで、樹脂部材の塗布から紫外線照射までの時間を略一定にすることができる。このため、樹脂部材の浸透時間が一定となり、防食性能を安定化することができる。 In addition, the jig is moved and stopped repeatedly at the pitch where the resin-pre-coated wires are arranged, and the pre-resin-coated wires are sequentially moved below the resin curing part at that pitch to irradiate ultraviolet rays. Thus, the time from application of the resin member to irradiation of ultraviolet rays can be made substantially constant. Therefore, the permeation time of the resin member becomes constant, and the anticorrosion performance can be stabilized.

の発明は、被覆部と、前記被覆部の先端から露出する導線とを具備する被覆導線と、前記導線を圧着する導線圧着部と、前記被覆部を圧着する被覆圧着部とを具備する端子と、からなる端子付き電線の製造装置であって、前記被覆導線および前記端子を搬送する複数の搬送装置を具備し、それぞれの前記搬送装置において、少なくとも、前記被覆部から露出した前記導線を覆うように樹脂部材を塗布するジェットディスペンサを具備し、それぞれの前記搬送装置によって、前記樹脂部材の塗布を行い、紫外線を照射して前記樹脂部材を硬化させる樹脂硬化部をさらに具備することを特徴とする端子付き電線の製造装置である。
また、前記樹脂部材を加熱する加熱部をさらに具備し、前記ジェットディスペンサが、少なくとも、前記被覆部から露出した前記導線を覆うように加熱された前記樹脂部材を塗布してもよい。
A fourth aspect of the present invention includes: a coating conductor including a coating portion and a conductor wire exposed from a tip of the coating portion; a conductor crimping portion crimping the conductor wire; and a coating crimping portion crimping the coating portion. A terminal, and an apparatus for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal, comprising: a plurality of transfer devices for transferring the coated wire and the terminal , in each of the transfer devices, at least the conductive wire exposed from the coating portion. comprises a jet dispenser for applying the tree butter member so as to cover, by each of the transport device, performs coating of the resin member, further comprising a resin curing unit for curing the resin member is irradiated with ultraviolet light It is a device for producing a characteristic electric wire with a terminal.
Further, a heating unit for heating the resin member may be further provided, and the jet dispenser may apply the heated resin member so as to cover at least the conductive wire exposed from the covering unit.

の発明によれば、効率よく、端子付き電線を製造することができる。 According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently manufacture an electric wire with a terminal.

本発明によれば、製造のタクトタイムを短縮することが可能な端子付き電線の製造方法等を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the manufacturing method etc. of the electric wire with a terminal which can shorten the takt time of manufacture can be provided.

端子付き電線10を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the electric wire 10 with a terminal. 端子付き電線製造装置20を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the electric wire manufacturing apparatus 20 with a terminal. ジェットディスペンサ29の動作機構を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the operation mechanism of the jet dispenser 29. ジェットディスペンサ29の他の動作機構を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the other operation mechanism of the jet dispenser 29. 端子付き電線10を治具37に固定した状態を示す図。The figure which shows the state which fixed the electric wire 10 with a terminal to the jig|tool 37. (a)〜(c)は、搬送装置21に対して治具37に固定された端子付き電線10を移動させる状態を示す図。(A)-(c) is a figure which shows the state which moves the electric wire 10 with a terminal fixed to the jig|tool 37 with respect to the conveying apparatus 21. FIG. 治具37の搬送状態を示す図。The figure which shows the conveyance state of the jig 37. (a)〜(c)は、治具37の搬送状態を示す図。FIGS. 9A to 9C are diagrams showing a transportation state of the jig 37. FIGS. (a)〜(c)は、治具37の搬送状態を示す図。FIGS. 9A to 9C are diagrams showing a transportation state of the jig 37. FIGS.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態について説明する。図1は、端子付き電線10を示す斜視図である。なお、図は、樹脂部材17を透視した図である。端子付き電線10は、端子1および被覆導線11等から構成される。端子1は、オープンバレル型であり、銅もしくは黄銅などの銅合金が使用される。端子1には被覆導線11が接続される。被覆導線11は、銅線またはアルミニウム線である導線13と、導線13を被覆する被覆部15からなる。すなわち、被覆導線11は、被覆部15と、その先端から露出する導線13とを具備する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an electric wire 10 with a terminal. The figure is a perspective view of the resin member 17. The electric wire 10 with a terminal is composed of the terminal 1, the coated conductor 11, and the like. The terminal 1 is an open barrel type, and a copper alloy such as copper or brass is used. A covered conductor 11 is connected to the terminal 1. The coated conductor wire 11 includes a conductor wire 13 which is a copper wire or an aluminum wire, and a coating portion 15 which covers the conductor wire 13. That is, the covered conductor wire 11 includes the covered portion 15 and the conductor wire 13 exposed from the tip thereof.

端子1は、端子本体3と圧着部5とからなる。端子本体3は、所定の形状の板状素材を、断面が矩形の筒体に形成したものである。端子本体3は、内部に、板状素材を矩形の筒体内に折り込んで形成される弾性接触片を有する。端子本体3は、前端部から雄端子などが挿入されて接続される。なお、以下の説明では、端子本体3が、雄型端子等の挿入タブ(図示省略)の挿入を許容する雌型端子である例を示すが、本発明において、この端子本体3の細部の形状は特に限定されない。例えば、雌型の端子本体3に代えて例えば雄型端子の挿入タブを設けてもよい。 The terminal 1 includes a terminal body 3 and a crimp portion 5. The terminal body 3 is formed by forming a plate-shaped material having a predetermined shape into a tubular body having a rectangular cross section. The terminal body 3 has, inside, an elastic contact piece formed by folding a plate-shaped material into a rectangular cylinder. The terminal body 3 is connected by inserting a male terminal or the like from the front end portion. In the following description, the terminal body 3 is an example of a female terminal that allows insertion of an insertion tab (not shown) such as a male terminal, but in the present invention, the detailed shape of the terminal body 3 is described. Is not particularly limited. For example, an insertion tab for a male terminal may be provided instead of the female terminal body 3.

圧着部5は、被覆導線と圧着される部位であり、端子1の長手方向に垂直な断面形状が略U字状のバレル形状を有する。端子1の圧着部5は、被覆導線の先端側に被覆部から露出する導線を圧着する導線圧着部7と、被覆導線11の被覆部15を圧着する被覆圧着部9とからなる。 The crimp portion 5 is a portion to be crimped with the coated conductor wire and has a barrel shape in which a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the terminal 1 is a substantially U shape. The crimping portion 5 of the terminal 1 includes a conductor crimping portion 7 that crimps a conductor wire exposed from the covering portion to the tip side of the covering conductor wire, and a covering crimping portion 9 that crimps the covering portion 15 of the covering conductor wire 11.

導線圧着部7の内面の一部には、幅方向(長手方向に垂直な方向)には、図示を省略したセレーションが設けられる。このようにセレーションを形成することで、導線を圧着した際に、導線の表面の酸化膜を破壊しやすく、また、導線との接触面積を増加させることができる。 Serrations (not shown) are provided in the width direction (direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction) on a part of the inner surface of the conductor crimping portion 7. By forming serrations in this way, when the conductor wire is pressure-bonded, the oxide film on the surface of the conductor wire is easily destroyed, and the contact area with the conductor wire can be increased.

被覆導線11の先端は、被覆部15が剥離され、内部の導線13が露出する。被覆導線11の被覆部は、端子1の被覆圧着部9によって圧着される。また、被覆部15が剥離されて露出する導線13は、導線圧着部7により圧着される。導線圧着部7において導線13と端子1とが電気的に接続される。なお、被覆部15の端面は、被覆圧着部9と導線圧着部7の間に位置する。 The coating portion 15 is peeled off from the tip of the coated conductive wire 11, and the conductive wire 13 inside is exposed. The covering portion of the covered conductor wire 11 is crimped by the covering crimp portion 9 of the terminal 1. Further, the conductor 13 exposed by peeling off the covering portion 15 is crimped by the conductor crimping portion 7. The conductor 13 and the terminal 1 are electrically connected in the conductor crimping portion 7. The end surface of the covering portion 15 is located between the covering crimp portion 9 and the conductor crimp portion 7.

本発明では、少なくとも、被覆部15から露出する導線13が、樹脂部材17で覆われる。すなわち、導線圧着部7および被覆圧着部9が樹脂部材17によって被覆され、少なくとも導線13は、樹脂部材17によって外部に露出しない。樹脂部材17は、例えば、シリコーンアクリレート、ウレタンアクリレート、アクリルアクリレートなどの紫外線硬化樹脂である。なお、樹脂部材17の詳細については後述する。 In the present invention, at least the conductive wire 13 exposed from the covering portion 15 is covered with the resin member 17. That is, the conductor wire crimping portion 7 and the covering crimp portion 9 are covered with the resin member 17, and at least the conductor wire 13 is not exposed to the outside by the resin member 17. The resin member 17 is, for example, an ultraviolet curable resin such as silicone acrylate, urethane acrylate, or acrylic acrylate. The details of the resin member 17 will be described later.

次に、端子付き電線10の製造方法について説明する。図2は、端子付き電線製造装置20を示す概略図である。端子付き電線製造装置20は、搬送装置21、圧着部23、検査部25、加熱部27、ジェットディスペンサ29、加熱部31、樹脂硬化部33、検査部35等からなる。なお、端子付き電線製造装置20は、図示した構成をすべて有しなくてもよく、または、他の構成を含んでもよい。 Next, a method of manufacturing the electric wire 10 with a terminal will be described. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the electric wire manufacturing apparatus 20 with terminals. The apparatus 20 for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal includes a conveying device 21, a crimping section 23, an inspection section 25, a heating section 27, a jet dispenser 29, a heating section 31, a resin curing section 33, an inspection section 35 and the like. It should be noted that the electric wire manufacturing apparatus with terminal 20 may not have all the illustrated configurations, or may include other configurations.

搬送装置21は、製造対象となる電線(以後、製造された状態の端子付き電線10と区別するため、樹脂部材17が塗布されて硬化する前の状態の圧着された被覆導線11および端子1を、樹脂被覆前電線と言う場合がある)を各工程に搬送するものである。図示した例では、圧着部23、検査部25、加熱部27、ジェットディスペンサ29、樹脂硬化部33、検査部35に対して順に製造対象となる樹脂被覆前電線を移動させる(図中矢印A)。なお、詳細は後述するが、樹脂被覆前電線は治具に固定され、治具とともに搬送装置21上を移動する。 The carrier device 21 includes the electric wire to be manufactured (hereinafter, in order to distinguish from the manufactured electric wire 10 with a terminal, the crimped coated conductor wire 11 and the terminal 1 in a state before the resin member 17 is applied and cured). , Which may be referred to as an electric wire before resin coating) is conveyed to each step. In the illustrated example, the wire before resin coating to be manufactured is sequentially moved with respect to the crimping section 23, the inspection section 25, the heating section 27, the jet dispenser 29, the resin curing section 33, and the inspection section 35 (arrow A in the figure). .. Although the details will be described later, the electric wire before resin coating is fixed to the jig and moves on the transport device 21 together with the jig.

圧着部23は、金型によって、端子1と被覆導線11とを圧着する部位である。なお、圧着部23を端子付き電線製造装置20とは別に配置してもよい。すなわち、搬送装置21とは別の工程で、圧着を行ってもよい。 The crimping portion 23 is a portion for crimping the terminal 1 and the coated conductor 11 with a mold. The crimping portion 23 may be arranged separately from the electric wire with terminal manufacturing apparatus 20. That is, the pressure bonding may be performed in a step different from that of the transport device 21.

検査部25は、圧着状態を検査する部位である。検査部25は、例えば、圧着部近傍の画像を撮像し、あらかじめ設定された条件と比較して、圧着状態を検査する。なお、前述したように、圧着部23を別ラインとした場合には、圧着状態の検査も別ラインで行うことができる。この場合には、検査部25は、搬送装置21上に設置した樹脂被覆前電線の設置状態を画像解析によって検査してもよい。また、検査部25は、設置された端子の種類を判別してもよい。 The inspection unit 25 is a unit that inspects the pressure-bonded state. The inspection unit 25, for example, captures an image in the vicinity of the pressure-bonded portion and compares it with a preset condition to inspect the pressure-bonded state. As described above, when the crimping portion 23 is provided on another line, the crimping state can be inspected on another line. In this case, the inspection unit 25 may inspect the installation state of the pre-resin-coated wire installed on the transport device 21 by image analysis. In addition, the inspection unit 25 may determine the type of the installed terminal.

加熱部27は、端子1を加熱する部位である。加熱部27は、例えば、温風ブロア(工業用ドライヤ)である。なお、加熱温度は、樹脂部材17の特性にもよるが、例えば50℃程度である。加熱部27によって端子1を加熱することで、後述する樹脂部材17を塗布した後の、樹脂部材17の流動性の低下を抑制することができる。なお、端子1を加熱する必要がない場合には、加熱部27は不要である。 The heating unit 27 is a portion that heats the terminal 1. The heating unit 27 is, for example, a warm air blower (industrial dryer). The heating temperature is, for example, about 50° C., although it depends on the characteristics of the resin member 17. By heating the terminal 1 by the heating unit 27, it is possible to suppress a decrease in fluidity of the resin member 17 after applying the resin member 17 described below. If the terminal 1 does not need to be heated, the heating unit 27 is unnecessary.

ジェットディスペンサ29は、少なくとも、被覆部15から露出した導線13を覆うように、樹脂部材17を圧着部5近傍に塗布する部位である。ジェットディスペンサ29は、従来のようなニードルなどの機械制御のディスペンサ等(樹脂部材を単にエア圧のみで押し出して、ノズル先端に液滴を形成するようなものも含む)ではなく、高速動作が可能である。図3(a)〜図3(c)は、ジェットディスペンサ29の動作機構を示す概念図である。図3(a)に示すように、ジェットディスペンサ29は、主に、ノズル39、ロッド41、ばね43等からなる。 The jet dispenser 29 is a portion that applies the resin member 17 in the vicinity of the crimping portion 5 so as to cover at least the conductive wire 13 exposed from the covering portion 15. The jet dispenser 29 is capable of high-speed operation, not a conventional mechanically controlled dispenser such as a needle (including a dispenser in which a resin member is merely pushed out by air pressure to form a droplet at the tip of a nozzle). Is. 3A to 3C are conceptual diagrams showing the operating mechanism of the jet dispenser 29. As shown in FIG. 3A, the jet dispenser 29 mainly includes a nozzle 39, a rod 41, a spring 43 and the like.

ノズル39には、樹脂部材17が充填される。なお、図2に示すように、ジェットディスペンサ29には、加熱部31が配置され、必要に応じて樹脂部材17が加熱される。樹脂部材17を加熱することで、樹脂部材17の粘度を下げることができる。なお、加熱温度は、樹脂部材17の特性にもよるが、例えば80℃程度である。 The resin member 17 is filled in the nozzle 39. As shown in FIG. 2, the jet dispenser 29 is provided with a heating unit 31 to heat the resin member 17 as needed. By heating the resin member 17, the viscosity of the resin member 17 can be reduced. The heating temperature is, for example, about 80° C., though it depends on the characteristics of the resin member 17.

本実施形態では、加熱後の樹脂部材17のJIS Z 8803による粘度が、30〜500mPa・s(より望ましくは、加熱後の樹脂部材の粘度が、30〜300mPa・s)であることが望ましい。粘度が30mPa・s未満では、樹脂部材17を塗布した際に、樹脂部材17が圧着部近傍から流れ出し、適切に被覆がされない恐れがある。粘度が500mPa・sを超えると、樹脂部材17を塗布した際に、樹脂部材17が圧着部の内部まで十分に浸透せず、内部に隙間が生じるおそれがある。なお、20℃における樹脂部材17の粘度は、例えば30〜2000mPa・sである。 In the present embodiment, the viscosity of the resin member 17 after heating according to JIS Z 8803 is preferably 30 to 500 mPa·s (more preferably, the viscosity of the resin member after heating is 30 to 300 mPa·s). When the viscosity is less than 30 mPa·s, when the resin member 17 is applied, the resin member 17 may flow out from the vicinity of the pressure-bonded portion and may not be properly covered. When the viscosity exceeds 500 mPa·s, when the resin member 17 is applied, the resin member 17 may not sufficiently penetrate into the inside of the pressure-bonded portion, and a gap may be formed inside. The viscosity of the resin member 17 at 20° C. is, for example, 30 to 2000 mPa·s.

ジェットディスペンサ29のロッド41は、ノズル39に対して往復動作が可能である。ロッド41は、ばね43によって、下方(ノズル方向)に押圧されており、これに対抗するように、図示を省略したエア回路によって、ロッド41は上方(ノズル39とは反対側)に押し上げられている。 The rod 41 of the jet dispenser 29 can reciprocate with respect to the nozzle 39. The rod 41 is pressed downward (toward the nozzle) by the spring 43, and in opposition to this, the rod 41 is pushed upward (to the side opposite to the nozzle 39) by an air circuit (not shown). There is.

この状態から、エア圧を遮断すると、図3(b)に示すように、ロッド41がばね43によって下方に移動し(図中矢印B)、ロッド41の先端がノズル39内に突出する。これ伴い、ノズル39内の樹脂部材17が、下方に吐出する(図中矢印C)。すなわち、樹脂部材17がジェットディスペンサ29の下方に配置される樹脂被覆前電線の圧着部近傍に噴射されて塗布される。 When the air pressure is shut off from this state, the rod 41 is moved downward by the spring 43 (arrow B in the figure) as shown in FIG. 3B, and the tip of the rod 41 projects into the nozzle 39. Along with this, the resin member 17 in the nozzle 39 discharges downward (arrow C in the figure). That is, the resin member 17 is sprayed and applied in the vicinity of the crimping portion of the pre-resin-coated electric wire arranged below the jet dispenser 29.

なお、ノズル39の径は特に限定されないが、2mm以下であることが望ましい。すなわち、噴射される樹脂部材17の液滴径は2mm以下であることが望ましい。また、ノズル39の先端部近傍の樹脂部材17との接触部分には、樹脂部材17との濡れ性を低下するための撥水加工を施してもよい。 The diameter of the nozzle 39 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 mm or less. That is, it is desirable that the droplet diameter of the resin member 17 to be ejected is 2 mm or less. In addition, a water repellent process for reducing wettability with the resin member 17 may be applied to a portion of the nozzle 39 near the tip end portion which is in contact with the resin member 17.

次に、再びエア圧を付加すると、図3(c)に示すように、ロッド41は、ばね43の押圧に対抗して上方に押し戻される(図中矢印D)。この際、ノズル39内には、樹脂部材17が供給される(図中矢印E)。ノズル39の位置を移動させながら、以上を高速で繰り返すことで、樹脂部材17が複数回断続的に噴射されて、樹脂部材17を所定の位置(範囲)に、均一に塗布することができる。例えば、ジェットディスペンサ29は、最大数百回/秒で、樹脂部材17を吐出することができる。 Next, when the air pressure is applied again, as shown in FIG. 3C, the rod 41 is pushed back against the pressing of the spring 43 (arrow D in the figure). At this time, the resin member 17 is supplied into the nozzle 39 (arrow E in the figure). By repeating the above at high speed while moving the position of the nozzle 39, the resin member 17 is intermittently sprayed a plurality of times, and the resin member 17 can be uniformly applied to a predetermined position (range). For example, the jet dispenser 29 can discharge the resin member 17 at a maximum of several hundred times/second.

なお、ジェットディスペンサ29の高速振動源としては、図3(a)〜図3(c)に示すような、ロッド41をばね43とエアとで駆動する物には限られない。例えば、図4に示すように、ノズル39上部にダイアフラム47を介してピエゾ素子45を配置し、ピエゾ素子45に所定の周波数で電圧を印加することで、ダイアフラム47を振動させてもよい。ダイアフラム47の振動によって、樹脂部材17が吐出される。この場合にも、樹脂部材17の供給(図中矢印F)と吐出とを高速で繰り返すことができる。このように、ジェットディスペンサ29は、例えば数百回/秒の吐出が可能な高速振動源を有すればその機構は問わない。 The high-speed vibration source of the jet dispenser 29 is not limited to the one that drives the rod 41 with the spring 43 and the air as shown in FIGS. 3(a) to 3(c). For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the piezo element 45 may be arranged above the nozzle 39 via the diaphragm 47, and a voltage may be applied to the piezo element 45 at a predetermined frequency to vibrate the diaphragm 47. The resin member 17 is discharged by the vibration of the diaphragm 47. Also in this case, the supply (arrow F in the figure) and the discharge of the resin member 17 can be repeated at high speed. As described above, the jet dispenser 29 may have any mechanism as long as it has a high-speed vibration source capable of discharging several hundred times/second.

樹脂硬化部33は、樹脂部材17が塗布された樹脂被覆前電線を搬送しながら、樹脂部材17に紫外線を照射する部位である。樹脂部材17は、紫外線硬化樹脂であるため、樹脂部材17を塗布した後、同一ライン状で紫外線を照射することで、樹脂部材17を硬化させることができる。 The resin curing portion 33 is a portion that irradiates the resin member 17 with ultraviolet rays while conveying the resin-uncoated electric wire coated with the resin member 17. Since the resin member 17 is an ultraviolet curable resin, the resin member 17 can be cured by applying the resin member 17 and then irradiating it with ultraviolet rays in the same line.

ここで、上方から樹脂硬化部33によって紫外線を照射すると、導線13の影が生じる。すなわち、紫外線が、導線13の下部の樹脂部材17へ十分に照射されない恐れがある。しかし、上方から照射された紫外線は、樹脂部材17を透過し、導線13の表面や端子1の内面で反射する。このため、導線13による影部分へも、紫外線が回り込み、樹脂部材17を硬化させることができる。 Here, when the resin curing portion 33 irradiates ultraviolet rays from above, a shadow of the conducting wire 13 is produced. That is, the ultraviolet rays may not be sufficiently irradiated to the resin member 17 below the conducting wire 13. However, the ultraviolet light emitted from above passes through the resin member 17 and is reflected on the surface of the conductive wire 13 and the inner surface of the terminal 1. For this reason, the ultraviolet light also wraps around the shaded portion of the conductive wire 13, and the resin member 17 can be cured.

このため、樹脂部材17は、紫外線が透過しやすい樹脂であれば、より深くまで紫外線を照射することができる。そこで、本発明では、樹脂部材17の厚さ0.2mmにおける波長365nmの分光透過率を60%以上とすることが望ましい。 Therefore, if the resin member 17 is a resin that allows ultraviolet rays to easily pass therethrough, it is possible to irradiate the ultraviolet rays deeper. Therefore, in the present invention, it is desirable that the spectral transmittance at a wavelength of 365 nm when the thickness of the resin member 17 is 0.2 mm is 60% or more.

ここで、厚さ0.2mmにおける分光透過率が60%以上とは、樹脂部材17を構成する樹脂で0.2mm厚さのシートを形成し、シートの一方の側から入射した光(例えば光照射量3000mJ/cm)が、他方へ透過する透過率である。具体的には、紫外線を照射し、所定の距離で分光光度計によって光強度Iを測定する。次に、光源と分光光度計の間に、当該シートを配置して、同様に光強度Iを測定する。この際、I/Iが厚さ0.2mmにおける分光透過率となる。 Here, the spectral transmittance of 60% or more at a thickness of 0.2 mm means that a resin having a thickness of 0.2 mm is formed from the resin that constitutes the resin member 17, and light (e.g., light) incident from one side of the sheet is formed. The irradiation amount of 3000 mJ/cm) is the transmittance of light transmitted to the other. Specifically, ultraviolet light is irradiated, and the light intensity I 0 is measured at a predetermined distance by a spectrophotometer. Next, the sheet is placed between the light source and the spectrophotometer, and the light intensity I is measured in the same manner. At this time, I/I 0 is the spectral transmittance at a thickness of 0.2 mm.

なお、透過率の対数とシート厚みとは比例関係にある。具体的には、シート厚みをtとし、透過率をTとすると、t=−Dp×log10Tとなる。ここで、Dpは、硬化深度であり、シート厚みの増加に伴う透過率の減少(対数)のグラフの傾きとして表せられる。したがって、0.2mm厚以外のシートを用いて評価を行う場合には、上記式によって、そのシートの厚みに応じた透過率の範囲を算出すればよい。 The logarithm of the transmittance is proportional to the sheet thickness. Specifically, if the sheet thickness is t and the transmittance is T, then t=−Dp×log 10 T. Here, Dp is the curing depth, and is expressed as the slope of the graph of the decrease (logarithm) of the transmittance with the increase of the sheet thickness. Therefore, when the evaluation is performed using a sheet having a thickness other than 0.2 mm, the range of the transmittance depending on the thickness of the sheet may be calculated by the above formula.

なお、透過率は、光開始剤の添加量によって調整することができる。ここで、透過率が高すぎると、樹脂部材17を視認することが困難となり、目視での品質確認が困難となるため、透過率は90%以下であることが望ましい。 The transmittance can be adjusted by the amount of the photoinitiator added. Here, if the transmittance is too high, it becomes difficult to visually recognize the resin member 17, and it becomes difficult to visually confirm the quality. Therefore, the transmittance is preferably 90% or less.

なお、樹脂部材17の透過率を向上させたとしても、導線13と端子1との隙間が狭くなりすぎると、反射回数が増えるため、反射に伴う光の減衰によって、紫外線が導線13の影部に十分に回り込みにくくなる。このため、導線13と端子1との隙間を適切に設定することが望ましい。 Even if the transmittance of the resin member 17 is improved, if the gap between the lead wire 13 and the terminal 1 becomes too narrow, the number of reflections increases, so that the ultraviolet light is attenuated due to the reflection, so that the ultraviolet rays are shadowed on the lead wire 13. It will be difficult to get around to. Therefore, it is desirable to appropriately set the gap between the conductor 13 and the terminal 1.

例えば、導線13と端子1との隙間は、被覆部15の端面と導線圧着部7までの距離と、被覆部15の端面における導線13と端子1との距離によって形成される。本実施形態では、長手方向の断面における、被覆部15の端面と導線圧着部7までの距離が0.1mm以上であることが望ましく、被覆部15の端面における導線13と端子1との距離が、0.1mm以上であることが望ましい。このようにすることで、光が隙間に回り込みやすく、導線13の影部の樹脂部材17を硬化させることができる。なお、被覆部15の端面における導線13と端子1との距離は、概ね、被覆部15の厚みと言い換えることができる。 For example, the gap between the conductor wire 13 and the terminal 1 is formed by the distance between the end surface of the covering portion 15 and the conductor wire crimping portion 7, and the distance between the conductor wire 13 and the terminal 1 at the end surface of the covering portion 15. In the present embodiment, the distance between the end face of the covering portion 15 and the conductor wire crimping portion 7 in the longitudinal cross section is preferably 0.1 mm or more, and the distance between the conductor wire 13 and the terminal 1 on the end face of the covering portion 15 is preferably. , 0.1 mm or more is desirable. By doing so, light easily enters the gap, and the resin member 17 in the shaded portion of the conducting wire 13 can be cured. It should be noted that the distance between the conductor 13 and the terminal 1 on the end face of the covering portion 15 can be generally rephrased as the thickness of the covering portion 15.

また、硬化後の樹脂部材17のショア硬度はA1〜A90の範囲であることが望ましい。樹脂部材17のショア硬度が小さすぎると、傷がつきやすく、樹脂部材17のショア硬度が大きすぎると、大きな熱収縮応力を受けるため、熱衝撃環境における寿命が短くなる。また、pH10の水酸化ナトリウム溶液に、硬化後の樹脂部材17を24時間浸漬した後の質量減少率は、10%以下であることが望ましい。 Further, the Shore hardness of the resin member 17 after curing is preferably in the range of A1 to A90. If the shore hardness of the resin member 17 is too small, the resin member 17 is easily scratched, and if the shore hardness of the resin member 17 is too large, a large heat shrinkage stress is applied, resulting in a shorter life in a thermal shock environment. In addition, the mass reduction rate after the cured resin member 17 is immersed in a sodium hydroxide solution having a pH of 10 for 24 hours is preferably 10% or less.

検査部35は、例えば画像解析によって、硬化後の樹脂部材17の形状および膜厚等が検査される。このように、搬送装置21によって樹脂被覆前電線を移動させて、上記の各工程を順次行うことで、端子付き電線10が製造される。 The inspection unit 35 inspects the shape and film thickness of the cured resin member 17 by image analysis, for example. In this way, the electric wire before resin coating is moved by the transfer device 21 and the above-described steps are sequentially performed, whereby the electric wire with terminal 10 is manufactured.

なお、搬送装置21で移動させる樹脂被覆前電線は、1本単位でも良いが、複数本の樹脂被覆前電線を同時に流すことが望ましい。図5は、複数の樹脂被覆前電線10a(樹脂部材塗布前の端子1および被覆導線11)が治具37に固定されている状態を示す図である。図示するように、樹脂被覆前電線10aの端子1が、治具37のチャック等で把持されて固定される。治具37で固定された複数本の樹脂被覆前電線10aを、搬送装置21によって各工程に順次移動させることで、効率よく端子付き電線10を製造することができる。 The pre-resin-coated electric wire to be moved by the carrier device 21 may be a single unit, but it is desirable to feed a plurality of pre-resin-coated electric wires at the same time. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state in which a plurality of pre-resin-coated electric wires 10 a (the terminal 1 and the coated conducting wire 11 before application of the resin member) are fixed to the jig 37. As shown in the figure, the terminal 1 of the electric wire 10a before resin coating is gripped and fixed by a chuck of the jig 37 or the like. By sequentially moving the plurality of pre-resin-coated electric wires 10a fixed by the jig 37 to each step by the transfer device 21, the electric wire with terminal 10 can be efficiently manufactured.

なお、樹脂被覆前電線10aが固定された治具37の搬送方法としては、例えば図6(a)に示すように、一対の治具37(37a、37b)を用いて、複数の樹脂被覆前電線10aの一方の端子1を一方の治具37aに固定し、他方の端子1を他方の治具37bに固定し、治具37a、37bを、同一の搬送装置21で順に搬送してもよい。 As a method of transporting the jig 37 to which the pre-resin-coated electric wire 10a is fixed, a plurality of jigs 37 (37a, 37b) are used as shown in FIG. One terminal 1 of the electric wire 10a may be fixed to one jig 37a, the other terminal 1 may be fixed to the other jig 37b, and the jigs 37a and 37b may be sequentially transported by the same transport device 21. ..

このように、樹脂被覆前電線10aの一方の端子1のみを固定する治具37aと、他方の端子1のみを固定する治具37bを用いることで、それぞれの端子形状に合った治具を使用することができる。 Thus, by using the jig 37a for fixing only one terminal 1 of the pre-resin coated electric wire 10a and the jig 37b for fixing only the other terminal 1, a jig suitable for each terminal shape is used. can do.

また、図6(b)に示すように、複数の樹脂被覆前電線10aの一方の端子1と他方の端子1を、治具37に交互に配置し、治具37を搬送装置21で順に搬送してもよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, one terminal 1 and the other terminal 1 of the plurality of pre-resin-coated electric wires 10 a are alternately arranged on the jig 37, and the jig 37 is sequentially transported by the transport device 21. You may.

このように、同一の治具37に対して、樹脂被覆前電線10aの両方の端部の端子1を固定することで、被覆導線11の長さが短い場合でも対応することができる。 In this way, by fixing the terminals 1 at both ends of the pre-resin-coated electric wire 10a to the same jig 37, it is possible to cope with the case where the length of the covered conductor wire 11 is short.

また、図6(c)に示すように、一対の治具37(37a、37b)を用い、複数の樹脂被覆前電線10aの一方の端子1を一方の治具37aに固定し、他方の端子1を他方の治具37bに固定し、治具37a、37bを別々の搬送装置21でそれぞれ搬送してもよい。すなわち、一対の端子付き電線製造装置20を用いて、それぞれの搬送装置21によって、両端の端子1に対して樹脂部材17の塗布等を行ってもよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6C, using a pair of jigs 37 (37a, 37b), one terminal 1 of the plurality of pre-resin-coated electric wires 10a is fixed to one jig 37a, and the other terminal is fixed. One may be fixed to the other jig 37b, and the jigs 37a and 37b may be conveyed by different conveying devices 21, respectively. That is, a pair of terminals-equipped electric wire manufacturing apparatuses 20 may be used to apply the resin member 17 or the like to the terminals 1 at both ends by the respective conveying apparatuses 21.

このように、治具37a、37bを別の搬送装置21で移動させることで、搬送装置21同士の間隔を狭くすれば、被覆導線11の長さが短い場合でも対応することができる。 In this way, by moving the jigs 37a and 37b by the different transporting device 21, the gap between the transporting devices 21 can be narrowed, and it is possible to cope with the case where the length of the coated conductor wire 11 is short.

なお、樹脂硬化部33の紫外線照射範囲内に、複数の樹脂被覆前電線10aが位置するように、搬送装置21を移動させてもよい。このようにすることで、同時に複数の樹脂被覆前電線10aに対して、紫外線を照射することができる。すなわち、樹脂部材17が塗布された樹脂被覆前電線10aを樹脂硬化部33に搬送し、複数の樹脂被覆前電線10aの樹脂部材17に同時に紫外線を照射することで、それぞれの樹脂部材17を順次硬化させることができる。 In addition, you may move the conveyance apparatus 21 so that the several electric wire 10a before resin coating may be located in the ultraviolet irradiation range of the resin hardening part 33. By doing so, it is possible to simultaneously irradiate a plurality of pre-resin-coated wires 10a with ultraviolet rays. That is, the pre-resin-coated electric wire 10a coated with the resin member 17 is conveyed to the resin curing section 33, and the resin members 17 of the plurality of pre-resin-coated electric wires 10a are simultaneously irradiated with ultraviolet rays, whereby the respective resin members 17 are sequentially irradiated. Can be cured.

例えば、図7に示すように、樹脂硬化部33の下方において、複数の治具37を順に移動させて、それぞれの治具37に固定された樹脂被覆前電線10aに対して同時に紫外線を照射してもよい。このように、樹脂硬化部33の紫外線照射範囲(図中H)に、複数の治具37が位置するように、搬送装置21を移動させることで、樹脂塗布の速度に対して、十分に長い紫外線照射時間を確保することができる。したがって、確実に樹脂部材17を硬化させることができる。また、樹脂部材17の塗布と硬化とが連続して行われるため、トータルの製造効率を向上させることができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 7, under the resin curing portion 33, a plurality of jigs 37 are sequentially moved to simultaneously irradiate the pre-resin-coated electric wire 10a fixed to each jig 37 with ultraviolet rays. May be. In this way, by moving the transfer device 21 so that the plurality of jigs 37 are positioned within the ultraviolet irradiation range (H in the figure) of the resin curing unit 33, the resin coating speed is sufficiently long. The ultraviolet irradiation time can be secured. Therefore, the resin member 17 can be reliably cured. Further, since the resin member 17 is applied and cured continuously, the total manufacturing efficiency can be improved.

また、搬送装置21は、連続して治具を搬送してもよく、停止と移動とを繰り返してもよい。また、各治具上の複数の樹脂被覆前電線10aに対して、端子ピッチごとに搬送装置21を移動させて樹脂の硬化を行ってもよく、治具上の全ての複数の樹脂被覆前電線10aに樹脂塗布を終えた後、治具の配置ピッチごとに搬送装置21を移動させてもよい。 Further, the transfer device 21 may transfer the jig continuously, and may repeatedly stop and move the jig. Further, the transport device 21 may be moved for each of the plurality of pre-resin coated electric wires 10a on each jig to cure the resin. After the resin application to 10a is completed, the transport device 21 may be moved for each jig arrangement pitch.

例えば、図8(a)に示すように、治具37上の前方側の樹脂被覆前電線10aに樹脂部材17を塗布し(図中I)、その後、図8(b)に示すように、治具37上の樹脂被覆前電線10aの配置ピッチ分だけ搬送装置21を移動させると(図中A)、先行する治具37上の一部の樹脂被覆前電線10aが紫外線照射領域(図中H)に入る。 For example, as shown in FIG. 8(a), the resin member 17 is applied to the front resin-coated electric wire 10a on the front side of the jig 37 (I in the figure), and then, as shown in FIG. 8(b), When the transport device 21 is moved by the arrangement pitch of the pre-resin coated electric wire 10a on the jig 37 (A in the figure), a part of the pre-resin coated electric wire 10a on the preceding jig 37 is exposed to the ultraviolet irradiation area (in the figure). Enter H).

さらに、図8(c)に示すように、樹脂部材17の塗布ごとに、樹脂被覆前電線10aの配置ピッチ分だけ搬送装置21を移動させることで、一つずつ樹脂被覆前電線10aを紫外線照射領域に入れることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 8C, the carrier device 21 is moved by the arrangement pitch of the pre-resin coating electric wires 10a each time the resin member 17 is applied, so that the pre-resin coating electric wires 10a are irradiated with ultraviolet rays one by one. Can be put in the area.

このように、治具37における樹脂被覆前電線10aが配置されるピッチで、治具37の移動と停止を繰り返し、樹脂部材17が塗布された樹脂被覆前電線10aを、そのピッチで樹脂硬化部33の下方に順次移動させ、それぞれの樹脂被覆前電線10aに順次紫外線を照射することで、治具37におけるそれぞれの樹脂被覆前電線10aに対して、樹脂部材17の塗布から紫外線照射までの時間を略一定にすることができる。このため、樹脂部材17の浸透時間を一定にすることができ、防食効果を安定化することができる。 In this manner, the jig 37 is repeatedly moved and stopped at the pitch at which the pre-resin coated electric wires 10a of the jig 37 are arranged, and the pre-resin coated electric wires 10a coated with the resin member 17 are applied to the resin cured portion at the pitch. 33 by sequentially moving the resin-pre-coated electric wires 10a to ultraviolet rays in order to irradiate the respective resin-pre-coated electric wires 10a in the jig 37 with time from application of the resin member 17 to ultraviolet irradiation. Can be made substantially constant. Therefore, the penetration time of the resin member 17 can be made constant, and the anticorrosion effect can be stabilized.

なお、図9(a)に示すように、治具37上の前方側の樹脂被覆前電線10aに樹脂部材17を塗布し(図中I)、その後、図9(b)に示すように、治具37上の樹脂被覆前電線10aの配置ピッチ分だけ搬送装置21を移動させると(図中A)、同じ治具37上の一部の樹脂被覆前電線10aが紫外線照射領域(図中H)に入るようにしてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 9( a ), the resin member 17 is applied to the front resin-coated electric wire 10 a on the jig 37 (I in the figure), and then, as shown in FIG. 9( b ). When the transport device 21 is moved by the arrangement pitch of the pre-resin coated electric wire 10a on the jig 37 (A in the figure), a part of the pre-resin coated electric wire 10a on the same jig 37 is exposed to an ultraviolet irradiation area (H in the figure). ) You may enter.

この場合でも、図9(c)に示すように、樹脂部材17の塗布ごとに、樹脂被覆前電線10aの配置ピッチ分だけ搬送装置21を移動させることで、一つずつ樹脂被覆前電線10aを紫外線照射領域に入れることができる。したがって、樹脂部材17の浸透時間を一定にすることができ、防食効果を安定化することができる。 Even in this case, as shown in FIG. 9C, the carrier device 21 is moved by the arrangement pitch of the pre-resin-coated electric wires 10a each time the resin member 17 is applied, so that the pre-resin-coated electric wires 10a are moved one by one. It can be placed in the UV irradiation area. Therefore, the penetration time of the resin member 17 can be made constant, and the anticorrosion effect can be stabilized.

以上説明したように、本実施形態によれば、樹脂部材17によって、端子1と被覆導線11との接続部を覆うため、効率良く防食効果を得ることができる。この際、樹脂部材17をジェットディスペンサ29で塗布するため、極めて短時間に、樹脂部材17を塗布することができる。また、樹脂部材17を塗布した後、同一のライン上で樹脂部材17の硬化を行うため、樹脂部材17の塗布から紫外線照射までの時間制御が容易である。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the resin member 17 covers the connection portion between the terminal 1 and the covered conductive wire 11, so that the anticorrosion effect can be efficiently obtained. At this time, since the resin member 17 is applied by the jet dispenser 29, the resin member 17 can be applied in an extremely short time. In addition, since the resin member 17 is cured on the same line after the resin member 17 is applied, it is easy to control the time from application of the resin member 17 to ultraviolet irradiation.

また、樹脂部材17を加熱しておくことで、粘度を下げることができるため、効率よくジェットディスペンサ29による樹脂部材17の塗布を行うことができる。また、粘度が低いため、樹脂部材17は、導線13の背面側まで浸透しやすく、確実に露出する導線13近傍を樹脂部材17で被覆することができる。 Moreover, since the viscosity can be lowered by heating the resin member 17, the resin member 17 can be efficiently applied by the jet dispenser 29. Further, since the resin member 17 has a low viscosity, the resin member 17 easily penetrates to the back surface side of the conducting wire 13, and the vicinity of the conducting wire 13 that is reliably exposed can be covered with the resin member 17.

また、さらに、端子1を加熱しておくことで、塗布された樹脂部材17が端子1と接触した際に熱が奪われて、粘度が上昇することを抑制することができる。なお、加熱後の樹脂部材17の粘度を所定範囲としておくことで、樹脂部材17を確実に塗布することができる。 Furthermore, by heating the terminal 1 in advance, it is possible to prevent the heat from being taken away when the applied resin member 17 comes into contact with the terminal 1 to increase the viscosity. The resin member 17 can be reliably applied by setting the viscosity of the resin member 17 after heating within a predetermined range.

また、複数の樹脂被覆前電線10aを治具37に固定して搬送装置21で移動させることで、各工程においてそれぞれ複数の樹脂被覆前電線10aに対して処理を行うことができる。このため、効率よく端子付き電線10を製造することができる。 Further, by fixing the plurality of pre-resin-coated electric wires 10a to the jig 37 and moving them by the transport device 21, the plurality of pre-resin-coated electric wires 10a can be processed in each step. Therefore, the electric wire with a terminal 10 can be efficiently manufactured.

また、樹脂部材17の紫外線の透過率が所定以上高ければ、導線13の裏側まで紫外線が回り込みやすくなり、熱硬化や湿気硬化等との併用を行なうことなく、紫外線照射のみで樹脂部材17を硬化させることができる。 Further, if the ultraviolet transmittance of the resin member 17 is higher than a predetermined level, the ultraviolet light easily wraps around to the back side of the conducting wire 13, and the resin member 17 is cured only by ultraviolet irradiation without being used in combination with heat curing or moisture curing. Can be made.

以上、添付図を参照しながら、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は、前述した実施の形態に左右されない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical scope of the present invention is not affected by the above-described embodiments. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that various alterations or modifications can be conceived within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims, and those are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. It is understood that it belongs.

1………端子
3………端子本体
5………圧着部
7………導線圧着部
9………被覆圧着部
10………端子付き電線
10a………樹脂被覆前電線
11………被覆導線
13………導線
15………被覆部
17………樹脂部材
20………端子付き電線製造装置
21………搬送装置
23………圧着部
25………検査部
27………加熱部
29………ジェットディスペンサ
31………加熱部
33………樹脂硬化部
35………検査部
37、37a、37b………治具
39………ノズル
41………ロッド
43………ばね
45………ピエゾ素子
47………ダイアフラム
1... Terminal 3 ... Terminal body 5 ... Crimping part 7 ... Conductor crimping part 9 ... Coating crimping part 10 ... Electric wire with terminal 10a ... Electric wire 11 before resin coating ... Coated conductive wire 13... Conductive wire 15... Covered portion 17... Resin member 20.... Electric wire manufacturing device with terminal 21... Transporting device 23... Crimping portion 25... Inspection portion 27.... Heating unit 29... Jet dispenser 31... Heating unit 33... Resin curing unit 35... Inspection unit 37, 37a, 37b... Jig 39... Nozzle 41... Rod 43... ... Spring 45 ... Piezo element 47 ... Diaphragm

Claims (9)

被覆部と、前記被覆部の先端から露出する導線とを具備する被覆導線と、
前記導線を圧着する導線圧着部と、前記被覆部を圧着する被覆圧着部とを具備する端子と、を有する樹脂被覆前電線を用い、
一対の治具を用い、
前記被覆導線の両端に前記端子が圧着された複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線の一方の前記端子を一方の前記治具に固定し、他方の前記端子を他方の前記治具に固定し、一方の前記治具と他方の前記治具とを、同一の搬送装置で順に搬送し、
少なくとも、前記被覆部から露出した前記導線を覆うように、複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線のそれぞれの前記端子に対して、順次樹脂部材をジェットディスペンサで塗布し、
前記樹脂部材が塗布された前記樹脂被覆前電線を樹脂硬化部に搬送し、前記樹脂硬化部の紫外線照射範囲内に位置する複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線の前記樹脂部材に同時に紫外線を照射することで、それぞれの前記樹脂部材を順次硬化させることを特徴とする端子付き電線の製造方法。
A coated conductor including a coated portion and a conductive wire exposed from a tip of the coated portion,
Using a wire before resin coating having a conductor wire crimping portion for crimping the conducting wire and a terminal including a coating crimping portion for crimping the coating portion,
Using a pair of jigs,
One of the terminals of the plurality of resin-coated front electric wires, in which the terminals are crimped to both ends of the coated conductor, is fixed to the one jig, and the other terminal is fixed to the other jig. The jig and the other jig are sequentially transported by the same transport device,
At least, so as to cover the conductive wire exposed from the coating portion, to each of the terminals of the plurality of resin-coated front electric wire, sequentially apply a resin member with a jet dispenser,
Carrying the resin-coated pre-coated electric wire coated with the resin member to a resin curing section, and simultaneously irradiating the resin members of the plurality of resin-coated pre-electric wires located within the ultraviolet irradiation range of the resin cured section with ultraviolet rays. 2. A method of manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal, wherein each of the resin members is sequentially cured.
被覆部と、前記被覆部の先端から露出する導線とを具備する被覆導線と、
前記導線を圧着する導線圧着部と、前記被覆部を圧着する被覆圧着部とを具備する端子と、を有する樹脂被覆前電線を用い、
一対の治具を用い、
前記被覆導線の両端に前記端子が圧着された複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線の一方の前記端子を一方の前記治具に固定し、他方の前記端子を他方の前記治具に固定し、一方の前記治具と他方の前記治具とを別々の搬送装置でそれぞれ搬送し、
少なくとも、前記被覆部から露出した前記導線を覆うように、複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線のそれぞれの前記端子に対して、順次樹脂部材をジェットディスペンサで塗布し、
前記樹脂部材が塗布された前記樹脂被覆前電線を樹脂硬化部に搬送し、前記樹脂硬化部の紫外線照射範囲内に位置する複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線の前記樹脂部材に同時に紫外線を照射することで、それぞれの前記樹脂部材を順次硬化させることを特徴とする端子付き電線の製造方法。
A coated conductor including a coated portion and a conductive wire exposed from a tip of the coated portion,
Using a wire before resin coating having a conductor wire crimping portion for crimping the conducting wire and a terminal including a coating crimping portion for crimping the coating portion,
Using a pair of jigs,
One of the terminals of the plurality of resin-coated front electric wires, in which the terminals are crimped to both ends of the coated conductor, is fixed to the one jig, and the other terminal is fixed to the other jig. The jig and the other jig are respectively conveyed by different conveying devices,
At least, so as to cover the conductive wire exposed from the coating portion, to each of the terminals of the plurality of resin-coated front electric wire, sequentially apply a resin member with a jet dispenser,
Carrying the resin-coated pre-coated electric wire coated with the resin member to a resin curing section, and simultaneously irradiating the resin members of the plurality of resin-coated pre-electric wires located within the ultraviolet irradiation range of the resin cured section with ultraviolet rays. 2. A method of manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal, wherein each of the resin members is sequentially cured.
被覆部と、前記被覆部の先端から露出する導線とを具備する被覆導線と、
前記導線を圧着する導線圧着部と、前記被覆部を圧着する被覆圧着部とを具備する端子と、を有する樹脂被覆前電線を用い、
前記被覆導線の両端に前記端子が圧着された複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線を治具に固定し、
複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線の一方の前記端子と他方の前記端子を、前記治具に交互に配置し、
少なくとも、前記被覆部から露出した前記導線を覆うように、複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線のそれぞれの前記端子に対して、順次樹脂部材をジェットディスペンサで塗布し、
前記樹脂部材が塗布された前記樹脂被覆前電線を樹脂硬化部に搬送し、前記樹脂硬化部の紫外線照射範囲内に位置する複数の前記樹脂被覆前電線の前記樹脂部材に同時に紫外線を照射することで、それぞれの前記樹脂部材を順次硬化させることを特徴とする端子付き電線の製造方法。
A coated conductor including a coated portion and a conductive wire exposed from a tip of the coated portion,
Using a wire before resin coating having a conductor wire crimping portion for crimping the conducting wire and a terminal including a coating crimping portion for crimping the coating portion,
Fixing the plurality of resin-coated pre-electric wires in which the terminals are crimped to both ends of the coated conductor to a jig,
One of the terminals and the other terminal of the plurality of resin-coated front electric wires are alternately arranged on the jig,
At least, so as to cover the conductive wire exposed from the coating portion, to each of the terminals of the plurality of resin-coated front electric wire, sequentially apply a resin member with a jet dispenser,
Carrying the resin-coated pre-coated electric wire coated with the resin member to a resin curing section, and simultaneously irradiating the resin members of the plurality of resin-coated pre-electric wires located within the ultraviolet irradiation range of the resin curing section with ultraviolet rays. 2. A method of manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal, wherein each of the resin members is sequentially cured.
前記樹脂部材または前記端子の少なくとも一方を加熱した後、前記ジェットディスペンサで前記導線を覆うように前記樹脂部材を塗布することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の端子付き電線の製造方法。 The terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein after heating at least one of the resin member and the terminal, the resin member is applied by the jet dispenser so as to cover the conductor. Electric wire manufacturing method. 塗布前の前記樹脂部材を加熱し、加熱後の前記樹脂部材の粘度が、30〜500mPa・sであることを特徴とする請求項4記載の端子付き電線の製造方法。 The method for producing an electric wire with a terminal according to claim 4, wherein the resin member before application is heated, and the viscosity of the resin member after heating is 30 to 500 mPa·s. 前記樹脂硬化部の下方において、複数の前記治具を順に移動させて、前記樹脂硬化部の紫外線照射範囲内に位置するそれぞれの前記治具に固定された前記樹脂被覆前電線に対して同時に紫外線を照射することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の端子付き電線の製造方法。 A plurality of jigs are sequentially moved below the resin curing portion, and ultraviolet rays are simultaneously applied to the resin-pre-coated wires fixed to the respective jigs located in the ultraviolet irradiation range of the resin curing portion. The method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal according to claim 1, wherein the electric wire is irradiated with. 前記治具における前記樹脂被覆前電線が配置されるピッチで、前記治具の移動と停止を繰り返し、前記樹脂部材が塗布された前記樹脂被覆前電線を、前記ピッチで、前記樹脂硬化部の下方に順次移動させて紫外線を照射することで、前記治具におけるそれぞれの前記樹脂被覆前電線に対して、前記樹脂部材の塗布から紫外線照射までの時間を略一定にすることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載の端子付き電線の製造方法。 By repeating the movement and stop of the jig at the pitch at which the electric wire before resin coating in the jig is arranged, the electric wire before resin coating coated with the resin member is arranged at the pitch below the resin cured portion. 7. By sequentially irradiating with ultraviolet rays by sequentially moving to each of the electric wires before resin coating in the jig, the time from application of the resin member to ultraviolet irradiation is made substantially constant. The method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 被覆部と、前記被覆部の先端から露出する導線とを具備する被覆導線と、
前記導線を圧着する導線圧着部と、前記被覆部を圧着する被覆圧着部とを具備する端子と、からなる端子付き電線の製造装置であって、
前記被覆導線および前記端子を搬送する複数の搬送装置を具備し、
それぞれの前記搬送装置において、少なくとも、前記被覆部から露出した前記導線を覆うように樹脂部材を塗布するジェットディスペンサを具備し、それぞれの前記搬送装置によって、前記樹脂部材の塗布を行い、
紫外線を照射して前記樹脂部材を硬化させる樹脂硬化部をさらに具備することを特徴とする端子付き電線の製造装置。
A coated conductor including a coated portion and a conductive wire exposed from a tip of the coated portion,
A manufacturing apparatus of an electric wire with a terminal, comprising: a wire crimping portion for crimping the conductive wire; and a terminal including a coating crimping portion for crimping the covering portion,
A plurality of transfer devices for transferring the coated wire and the terminal,
In each of the transfer devices, at least, comprising a jet dispenser for applying a resin member so as to cover the conductive wire exposed from the coating portion, by each of the transfer device, to apply the resin member,
The apparatus for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal, further comprising a resin curing section that irradiates ultraviolet rays to cure the resin member.
前記樹脂部材を加熱する加熱部をさらに具備し、
前記ジェットディスペンサが、少なくとも、前記被覆部から露出した前記導線を覆うように加熱された前記樹脂部材を塗布することを特徴とする請求項記載の端子付き電線の製造装置。
Further comprising a heating unit for heating the resin member,
The said jet dispenser applies the said resin member heated so that at least the said conductor exposed from the said coating|coated part may be applied, The manufacturing apparatus of the electric wire with a terminal of Claim 8 characterized by the above-mentioned.
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