JP6868358B2 - Manufacturing method of electric wire with terminal - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of electric wire with terminal Download PDF

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JP6868358B2
JP6868358B2 JP2016179170A JP2016179170A JP6868358B2 JP 6868358 B2 JP6868358 B2 JP 6868358B2 JP 2016179170 A JP2016179170 A JP 2016179170A JP 2016179170 A JP2016179170 A JP 2016179170A JP 6868358 B2 JP6868358 B2 JP 6868358B2
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resin member
terminal
conductor
dispenser
crimping portion
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JP2018045852A (en
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中山 弘哲
弘哲 中山
泰 木原
泰 木原
正和 小澤
小澤  正和
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THE FURUKAW ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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THE FURUKAW ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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Description

本発明は例えば自動車等に用いられる端子付き電線の製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to, for example, a method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal used in an automobile or the like.

従来、自動車、OA機器、家電製品等の分野では、電力線や信号線として、電気導電性に優れた銅系材料からなる電線が使用されている。特に、自動車分野においては、車両の高性能化、高機能化が急速に進められており、車載される各種電気機器や制御機器が増加している。したがって、これに伴い、使用される端子付き電線も増加する傾向にある。 Conventionally, in the fields of automobiles, OA equipment, home appliances, etc., electric wires made of copper-based materials having excellent electrical conductivity have been used as power lines and signal lines. In particular, in the field of automobiles, the performance and functionality of vehicles are rapidly increasing, and the number of various electric devices and control devices mounted on vehicles is increasing. Therefore, along with this, the number of electric wires with terminals used tends to increase.

一方、環境問題が注目される中、自動車の軽量化が要求されている。したがって、ワイヤハーネスの使用量増加に伴う重量増加が問題となる。このため、従来使用されている銅線に代えて、軽量なアルミニウム電線が注目されている。 On the other hand, as environmental problems are attracting attention, weight reduction of automobiles is required. Therefore, an increase in weight due to an increase in the amount of wire harness used becomes a problem. For this reason, lightweight aluminum electric wires are attracting attention in place of the conventionally used copper wires.

ここで、このような電線同士を接続する際や機器類等の接続部においては、接続用端子が用いられる。しかし、アルミニウム電線を用いた端子付き電線であっても、接続部の信頼性等のため、端子部には、電気特性に優れる銅が使用される場合がある。このような場合には、アルミニウム電線と銅製の端子とが接合されて使用される。 Here, a connection terminal is used when connecting such electric wires or at a connection portion of equipment or the like. However, even in the case of an electric wire with a terminal using an aluminum electric wire, copper having excellent electrical characteristics may be used for the terminal portion for the sake of reliability of the connecting portion and the like. In such a case, the aluminum electric wire and the copper terminal are joined and used.

しかし、異種金属を接触させると、標準電極電位の違いから、いわゆる電食が発生する恐れがある。特に、アルミニウムと銅との標準電極電位差は大きいため、接触部への水の飛散や結露等の影響により、電気的に卑であるアルミニウム側の腐食が進行する。このため、接続部における電線と端子との接続状態が不安定となり、接触抵抗の増加や線径の減少による電気抵抗の増大、更には断線が生じて電装部品の誤動作、機能停止に至る恐れがある。 However, when dissimilar metals are brought into contact with each other, so-called galvanic corrosion may occur due to the difference in standard electrode potential. In particular, since the standard electrode potential difference between aluminum and copper is large, corrosion on the electrically base aluminum side progresses due to the influence of water scattering and dew condensation on the contact portion. For this reason, the connection state between the electric wire and the terminal at the connection portion becomes unstable, and there is a risk that the electrical resistance will increase due to the increase in contact resistance and the decrease in wire diameter, and further, the disconnection will occur, resulting in malfunction or malfunction of the electrical components. is there.

このため、電線と端子との接続部を樹脂部材で被覆する方法が提案されている(例えば特許文献1)。 Therefore, a method of covering the connection portion between the electric wire and the terminal with a resin member has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2015−153721号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-153721

従来の樹脂部材塗布工程では、少ない樹脂使用量でまんべんなく樹脂部材を塗布するために、吐出ニードル先端にとどまった状態の樹脂の粒を、端子の複数個所に接触させて塗布する。しかし、このような方法では、防食端子は製造できるものの、滴下工程や、端子セットに時間がかかる。また、Z方向の制御が必要となるため、製造のタクトタイムが長く、生産性が低いという課題があった。 In the conventional resin member coating step, in order to evenly coat the resin member with a small amount of resin used, the resin particles staying at the tip of the discharge needle are brought into contact with a plurality of terminals and coated. However, with such a method, although the anticorrosion terminal can be manufactured, it takes time for the dropping process and the terminal set. Further, since control in the Z direction is required, there is a problem that the tact time of manufacturing is long and the productivity is low.

本発明は、このような問題に鑑みてなされたもので、製造のタクトタイムを短縮することが可能な端子付き電線の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal capable of shortening the manufacturing tact time.

前述した目的を達するために本発明は、被覆部と、前記被覆部の先端から露出する導線とを具備する被覆導線が、前記導線が圧着される導線圧着部と、前記被覆部が圧着される被覆圧着部とを具備する端子と接続されており、ディスペンサの下方に前記導線圧着部及び前記被覆圧着部からなる圧着部を配置し、前記ディスペンサの液室の内部の紫外線により硬化する特性を有する樹脂部材に対して力を与えて、当該力によって前記ディスペンサのノズルから自重による自由落下の速度以上で前記樹脂部材の液滴を発射して(エアによって樹脂部材を吹き飛ばすものを除く)、少なくとも、前記被覆部から露出した前記導線を覆うように前記樹脂部材を塗布し、前記樹脂部材を硬化させ、前記ノズルから離れた直後の前記樹脂部材の液滴の直径が、前記導線を構成する素線径以上であり、かつ、前記導線圧着部の幅以下であり、前記ディスペンサを、前記端子の幅方向の中心軸上に配置し、前記ディスペンサを前記中心軸上で前記端子の長手方向に一直線上にのみ移動させて、前記樹脂部材を所定間隔で塗布することを特徴とする端子付き電線の製造方法である。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in the present invention, a coated conductor including a coated portion and a conductor exposed from the tip of the coated portion is crimped to a conductor crimping portion to which the conductor is crimped and the coated portion is crimped. It is connected to a terminal provided with a coated crimping portion, and has a property of arranging a crimping portion composed of the conducting wire crimping portion and the coated crimping portion below the dispenser and curing by ultraviolet rays inside the liquid chamber of the dispenser. A force is applied to the resin member, and the force causes droplets of the resin member to be ejected from the nozzle of the dispenser at a speed equal to or higher than the free drop speed due to its own weight (excluding those that blow off the resin member with air), and at least. The resin member is applied so as to cover the conductor exposed from the coating portion, the resin member is cured, and the diameter of the droplet of the resin member immediately after leaving the nozzle is the wire constituting the conductor. It is equal to or larger than the diameter and less than or equal to the width of the conductor crimping portion, the dispenser is arranged on the central axis in the width direction of the terminal, and the dispenser is aligned on the central axis in the longitudinal direction of the terminal. It is a method of manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal, characterized in that the resin member is applied at a predetermined interval by moving only to.

前記樹脂部材の塗布時の粘度が、10mPa・s以上、1000mPa・s以下であることが望ましい。 It is desirable that the viscosity of the resin member at the time of application is 10 mPa · s or more and 1000 mPa · s or less.

前記ディスペンサは、前記樹脂部材を保持する前記液室と、前記液室へ前記樹脂部材を補充する樹脂部材圧送部と、前記液室の内部で往復動作可能なロッドと、を具備し、前記ロッドを前記ノズルに向けて高速移動させる際に、前記液室内の前記樹脂部材に前記力を付与して、当該力によって、先端部近傍に撥水処理が施された前記ノズルより前記樹脂部材の液滴を発射させてもよい。
また、前記ロッドを前記ノズルに向けて高速移動させる際の前記ロッドの力が7×10−5N以上であってもよい。
The dispenser includes the liquid chamber for holding the resin member, a resin member pumping unit for replenishing the resin member to the liquid chamber, and a rod capable of reciprocating inside the liquid chamber. When the force is applied to the resin member in the liquid chamber at high speed toward the nozzle, the liquid of the resin member is subjected to water repellent treatment in the vicinity of the tip portion by the force. Drops may be fired.
Further, the force of the rod when moving the rod toward the nozzle at high speed may be 7 × 10 -5 N or more.

本発明によれば、樹脂部材に慣性力を付与して液滴を発射させるディスペンサによって樹脂部材が塗布されるため、短時間に樹脂部材を塗布することができる。また、樹脂部材の液滴をノズルから発射させるため、樹脂部材の液滴を、塗布対象に接触させる必要がない。このため、ノズルを塗布対象の凹凸に合わせてZ軸方向に移動させる必要がない。 According to the present invention, since the resin member is applied by a dispenser that applies an inertial force to the resin member to eject droplets, the resin member can be applied in a short time. Further, since the droplets of the resin member are ejected from the nozzle, it is not necessary to bring the droplets of the resin member into contact with the coating target. Therefore, it is not necessary to move the nozzle in the Z-axis direction according to the unevenness of the coating target.

また、塗布時の樹脂部材の粘度が、10〜1000mPa・sであれば、樹脂部材を効率よく隙間に浸透させることができるとともに、樹脂部材が導線表面から流れ落ちてしまうことを抑制することができる。 Further, if the viscosity of the resin member at the time of coating is 10 to 1000 mPa · s, the resin member can be efficiently permeated into the gap and the resin member can be prevented from flowing down from the surface of the conducting wire. ..

また、ノズルから離れた直後の樹脂部材の液滴の直径が、導線を構成する素線径以上であれば、樹脂部材を確実に素線間に浸透させることができる。また、ノズルから離れた直後の樹脂部材の液滴の直径が、導線圧着部の幅以下であれば、樹脂部材が導線圧着部の両側から流れることを抑制することができる。 Further, if the diameter of the droplet of the resin member immediately after leaving the nozzle is equal to or larger than the diameter of the wire constituting the conducting wire, the resin member can be reliably permeated between the wires. Further, if the diameter of the droplet of the resin member immediately after leaving the nozzle is equal to or less than the width of the conductor crimping portion, it is possible to prevent the resin member from flowing from both sides of the conductor crimping portion.

なお、ノズルから離れた直後の樹脂部材の液滴の直径が、導線圧着部の幅以上であると、樹脂部材が導線圧着部の両側から流れ、樹脂部材が無駄となるばかりでなく、素線間への浸透不足となるおそれがある。また、導線圧着部の両側に樹脂部材が付着すると、圧着部の幅が広くなるため、使用時におけるハウジング等との干渉のおそれがある。 If the diameter of the droplet of the resin member immediately after leaving the nozzle is equal to or larger than the width of the conductor crimping portion, the resin member flows from both sides of the conductor crimping portion, and not only the resin member is wasted but also the wire There is a risk of insufficient penetration into the space. Further, if the resin members adhere to both sides of the conductor crimping portion, the width of the crimping portion becomes wide, so that there is a risk of interference with the housing or the like during use.

また、ディスペンサを、端子の幅方向の中心軸上に配置して移動させることで、樹脂部材を所定間隔で塗布することで、ディスペンサの制御が容易である。 Further, by arranging and moving the dispenser on the central axis in the width direction of the terminal, the resin members are applied at predetermined intervals, and the dispenser can be easily controlled.

また、ディスペンサが、樹脂部材を保持する液室の内部で往復動作可能なロッドを具備し、ロッドをノズルに向けて高速移動させて樹脂部材に慣性力を付与して、ノズルより樹脂部材の液滴を発射させることで、極めて短時間に樹脂部材の液滴を発射することができる。 Further, the dispenser is provided with a rod that can reciprocate inside the liquid chamber that holds the resin member, and the rod is moved at high speed toward the nozzle to apply an inertial force to the resin member, so that the liquid of the resin member is liquid from the nozzle. By firing the droplets, the droplets of the resin member can be launched in an extremely short time.

本発明によれば、製造のタクトタイムを短縮することが可能な端子付き電線の製造方法を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal capable of shortening the manufacturing tact time.

端子付き電線10を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the electric wire 10 with a terminal. (a)〜(c)は、ディスペンサ19の動作機構を示す概念図。(A) to (c) are conceptual diagrams showing the operation mechanism of the dispenser 19. ディスペンサ19の動作機構を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the operation mechanism of a dispenser 19. 端子付き電線10の平面図。Top view of the electric wire 10 with terminals. (a)は、ディスペンサ19から樹脂部材17の液滴が発射する状態を示す図、(b)は、樹脂部材17が塗布された状態を示す図。(A) is a diagram showing a state in which droplets of the resin member 17 are ejected from the dispenser 19, and (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the resin member 17 is applied. 樹脂部材17が塗布された状態を示す図。The figure which shows the state which the resin member 17 was applied. 端子付き電線10の評価方法を示す図。The figure which shows the evaluation method of the electric wire 10 with a terminal.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態について説明する。図1は、端子付き電線10を示す斜視図である。なお、図は、樹脂部材17を透視した図である。端子付き電線10は、端子1と被覆導線11が接続されて構成される。端子1は、オープンバレル型であり、銅もしくは黄銅などの銅合金あるいはそれらにスズなどがめっきされたものが使用される。端子1には被覆導線11が接続される。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an electric wire 10 with a terminal. The figure is a perspective view of the resin member 17. The terminal-equipped electric wire 10 is configured by connecting the terminal 1 and the coated conductor wire 11. The terminal 1 is an open barrel type, and a copper alloy such as copper or brass or a terminal 1 plated with tin or the like is used. A coated conductor 11 is connected to the terminal 1.

被覆導線11は、アルミニウム線またはアルミニウム合金線である導線13と、導線13を被覆する被覆部15からなる。すなわち、被覆導線11は、被覆部15と、その先端から露出する導線13とを具備する。導線13は、例えば、複数の素線が撚り合わせられた撚り線である。 The coated conductor 11 includes a conductor 13 which is an aluminum wire or an aluminum alloy wire, and a covering portion 15 which covers the conductor 13. That is, the coated conductor 11 includes a coated portion 15 and a conductor 13 exposed from the tip thereof. The conductor 13 is, for example, a stranded wire in which a plurality of strands are twisted together.

端子1は、端子本体3と圧着部5とからなる。端子本体3は、所定の形状の板状素材を、断面が矩形の筒体に形成したものである。端子本体3は、内部に、板状素材を矩形の筒体内に折り込んで形成される弾性接触片を有する。端子本体3は、前端部から雄端子などが挿入されて接続される。なお、以下の説明では、端子本体3が、雄型端子等の挿入タブ(図示省略)の挿入を許容する雌型端子である例を示すが、本発明において、この端子本体3の細部の形状は特に限定されない。例えば、雌型の端子本体3に代えて例えば雄型端子の挿入タブを設けてもよい。 The terminal 1 includes a terminal body 3 and a crimping portion 5. The terminal body 3 is formed by forming a plate-shaped material having a predetermined shape into a tubular body having a rectangular cross section. The terminal body 3 has an elastic contact piece formed by folding a plate-shaped material into a rectangular cylinder. The terminal body 3 is connected by inserting a male terminal or the like from the front end portion. In the following description, an example is shown in which the terminal body 3 is a female terminal that allows insertion of an insertion tab (not shown) such as a male terminal. In the present invention, the detailed shape of the terminal body 3 is shown. Is not particularly limited. For example, instead of the female terminal body 3, for example, a male terminal insertion tab may be provided.

圧着部5は、被覆導線11と圧着される部位であり、端子1の長手方向に垂直な断面形状が略U字状のバレル形状を有する。端子1の圧着部5は、被覆導線11の先端側に被覆部15から露出する導線13を圧着する導線圧着部7と、被覆導線11の被覆部15を圧着する被覆圧着部9とからなる。 The crimping portion 5 is a portion to be crimped to the coated conducting wire 11, and has a barrel shape having a substantially U-shaped cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the terminal 1. The crimping portion 5 of the terminal 1 includes a conducting wire crimping portion 7 that crimps the conducting wire 13 exposed from the covering portion 15 to the tip end side of the coated conducting wire 11 and a covering crimping portion 9 that crimps the covering portion 15 of the coated conducting wire 11.

導線圧着部7の内面の一部には、幅方向(長手方向に垂直な方向)に、図示を省略したセレーションが設けられる。このようにセレーションを形成することで、導線13を圧着した際に、導線13の表面の酸化膜を破壊しやすく、また、導線13との接触面積を増加させることができる。 A part of the inner surface of the conductor crimping portion 7 is provided with serrations (not shown) in the width direction (direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction). By forming the serrations in this way, when the conductor 13 is crimped, the oxide film on the surface of the conductor 13 is easily broken, and the contact area with the conductor 13 can be increased.

被覆導線11の先端は、被覆部15が剥離され、内部の導線13が露出する。被覆導線11の被覆部15は、端子1の被覆圧着部9によって圧着される。また、被覆部15が剥離されて露出する導線13は、導線圧着部7により圧着される。導線圧着部7において導線13と端子1とが電気的に接続される。なお、被覆部15の端面は、被覆圧着部9と導線圧着部7の間に位置する。 At the tip of the coated conductor 11, the coated portion 15 is peeled off, and the internal conductor 13 is exposed. The coated portion 15 of the coated conductor 11 is crimped by the coated crimping portion 9 of the terminal 1. Further, the conductor 13 whose covering portion 15 is peeled off and exposed is crimped by the conductor crimping portion 7. At the conductor crimping portion 7, the conductor 13 and the terminal 1 are electrically connected. The end face of the covering portion 15 is located between the covering crimping portion 9 and the conductor crimping portion 7.

本発明では、少なくとも、被覆部15から露出する導線13が、樹脂部材17で覆われる。すなわち、導線圧着部7および被覆圧着部9が樹脂部材17によって被覆され、導線13は、樹脂部材17によって外部に露出しない。樹脂部材17は、例えば、シリコーンアクリレート、ウレタンアクリレート、アクリルアクリレートなどの紫外線硬化樹脂である。なお、樹脂部材17の詳細については後述する。 In the present invention, at least the conducting wire 13 exposed from the covering portion 15 is covered with the resin member 17. That is, the conductor crimping portion 7 and the coated crimping portion 9 are covered with the resin member 17, and the conductor 13 is not exposed to the outside by the resin member 17. The resin member 17 is, for example, an ultraviolet curable resin such as silicone acrylate, urethane acrylate, or acrylic acrylate. The details of the resin member 17 will be described later.

次に、端子付き電線10の製造方法について説明する。本発明で使用されるディスペンサは、従来のようなニードルなどの機械制御のディスペンサ等(樹脂部材を単にエア圧のみで押し出して、ノズル先端に液滴を形成するようなものも含む)ではなく、高速動作が可能である。 Next, a method of manufacturing the electric wire 10 with terminals will be described. The dispenser used in the present invention is not a conventional machine-controlled dispenser such as a needle (including a dispenser in which a resin member is simply extruded by air pressure to form a droplet at the tip of the nozzle). High-speed operation is possible.

図2(a)〜図2(c)は、ディスペンサ19の動作機構を示す概念図であり、図3は、ロッドの変位を示す図である。図2(a)に示すように、ディスペンサ19は、主に、ノズル25、ロッド21、ばね23等からなる。 2 (a) to 2 (c) are conceptual diagrams showing the operating mechanism of the dispenser 19, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the displacement of the rod. As shown in FIG. 2A, the dispenser 19 mainly includes a nozzle 25, a rod 21, a spring 23, and the like.

液室27には、樹脂部材17が保持される。なお、ディスペンサ19には、加熱部が配置され、必要に応じて樹脂部材17が加熱される。樹脂部材17を加熱することで、樹脂部材17の粘度を下げることができる。なお、加熱温度は、樹脂部材17の特性にもよるが、例えば80℃程度である。 The resin member 17 is held in the liquid chamber 27. A heating unit is arranged in the dispenser 19, and the resin member 17 is heated as needed. By heating the resin member 17, the viscosity of the resin member 17 can be lowered. The heating temperature is, for example, about 80 ° C., although it depends on the characteristics of the resin member 17.

本実施形態では、発射時の樹脂部材17のJIS Z 8803による粘度が、10〜1000mPa・sであることが望ましい。粘度が10mPa・s未満では、樹脂部材17を塗布した際に、樹脂部材17が圧着部近傍から流れ出し、適切に被覆がされない恐れがある。粘度が1000mPa・sを超えると、樹脂部材17を塗布した際に、樹脂部材17が圧着部の内部まで十分に浸透せず、内部に隙間が生じるおそれがある。 In the present embodiment, it is desirable that the viscosity of the resin member 17 at the time of firing according to JIS Z 8803 is 10 to 1000 mPa · s. If the viscosity is less than 10 mPa · s, when the resin member 17 is applied, the resin member 17 may flow out from the vicinity of the crimping portion and may not be properly coated. If the viscosity exceeds 1000 mPa · s, when the resin member 17 is applied, the resin member 17 may not sufficiently penetrate into the crimping portion, and a gap may be formed inside.

ディスペンサ19のロッド21は、ノズル25に対して往復動作が可能である。すなわち、ロッド21は、液室27の内部で往復動作可能である。液室27の内部においてロッド21は、ばね23によって、下方(ノズル方向)に押圧されており、これに対抗するように、図示を省略したエア回路によって、ロッド21は上方(ノズル25とは反対側)に押し上げられている。なお、この状態は、図3のKに対応する。 The rod 21 of the dispenser 19 can reciprocate with respect to the nozzle 25. That is, the rod 21 can reciprocate inside the liquid chamber 27. Inside the liquid chamber 27, the rod 21 is pressed downward (toward the nozzle) by the spring 23, and to counteract this, the rod 21 is pushed upward (opposite to the nozzle 25) by an air circuit (not shown). It is pushed up to the side). This state corresponds to K in FIG.

まず、ディスペンサ19(ノズル25)の下方に被覆導線11の圧着部5(導線圧着部7)を配置する。この状態から、エア圧を遮断すると、図2(b)に示すように、ロッド21がばね23によって下方に移動し(図中矢印A)、ロッド21の先端が液室27内に高速で突出し、急に停止する。なお、この状態は、図3のLに対応する。 First, the crimping portion 5 (conductor crimping portion 7) of the coated conductor 11 is arranged below the dispenser 19 (nozzle 25). When the air pressure is cut off from this state, as shown in FIG. 2B, the rod 21 moves downward by the spring 23 (arrow A in the figure), and the tip of the rod 21 protrudes into the liquid chamber 27 at high speed. , Suddenly stop. This state corresponds to L in FIG.

ロッド21の高速移動に伴い、液室27内の樹脂部材17に慣性力が付与され、樹脂部材17の液滴が下方に発射(勢いよく吐出)する(図中矢印B)。すなわち、一度のロッド21の高速移動に伴い、樹脂部材17の単一の液滴がディスペンサ19の下方に配置される導線圧着部7近傍に発射されて塗布される。この際、ディスペンサ19のノズル25からは、自重による自由落下の速度以上で樹脂部材17の液滴が発射する。 As the rod 21 moves at high speed, an inertial force is applied to the resin member 17 in the liquid chamber 27, and the droplets of the resin member 17 are ejected downward (sprayed vigorously) (arrow B in the figure). That is, with one high-speed movement of the rod 21, a single droplet of the resin member 17 is ejected and applied in the vicinity of the conductor crimping portion 7 arranged below the dispenser 19. At this time, droplets of the resin member 17 are ejected from the nozzle 25 of the dispenser 19 at a speed equal to or higher than the speed of free fall due to its own weight.

なお、ノズル25の先端部近傍の樹脂部材17との接触部分には、樹脂部材17との濡れ性を低下するための撥水加工を施してもよい。 The contact portion of the nozzle 25 with the resin member 17 near the tip thereof may be subjected to a water-repellent treatment for reducing the wettability with the resin member 17.

次に、再びエア圧を付加すると、図2(c)に示すように、ロッド21は、ばね23の押圧に対抗して上方に押し戻される(図中矢印C)。この際、液室27内には、樹脂部材圧送部29から樹脂部材17が供給される(図中矢印D)。なお、この状態は、図3のJに対応する。なお、ロッド21の制御には、エアではなく、電磁力など他の機構を用いてもよい。 Next, when air pressure is applied again, as shown in FIG. 2C, the rod 21 is pushed back upward against the pressure of the spring 23 (arrow C in the figure). At this time, the resin member 17 is supplied from the resin member pumping unit 29 into the liquid chamber 27 (arrow D in the figure). This state corresponds to J in FIG. It should be noted that the rod 21 may be controlled by using another mechanism such as an electromagnetic force instead of air.

樹脂部材圧送部29は、例えばエアによって樹脂部材17を圧送して液室27に補充することができる。ノズル25の位置を移動させながら、以上を高速で繰り返すことで、樹脂部材17の液滴が複数回断続的に発射されて、樹脂部材17を所定の位置(範囲)に、均一に塗布することができる。例えば、ディスペンサ19は、最大数百回/秒で、樹脂部材17を吐出することができる。 The resin member pumping unit 29 can replenish the liquid chamber 27 by pumping the resin member 17 with air, for example. By repeating the above at high speed while moving the position of the nozzle 25, the droplets of the resin member 17 are intermittently ejected a plurality of times to uniformly apply the resin member 17 to a predetermined position (range). Can be done. For example, the dispenser 19 can discharge the resin member 17 at a maximum of several hundred times / second.

なお、ロッド21の力(ばね23による押圧力)は、例えば、7×10−5N以上であることが望ましい。これ以下であると、樹脂部材17の液滴を発射するための慣性力を樹脂部材17へ付与することができず、十分な加速度(重力以上の加速度)で樹脂部材17の液滴を発射させることが困難となる。 The force of the rod 21 (pushing pressure by the spring 23) is preferably 7 × 10 -5 N or more, for example. If it is less than this, the inertial force for ejecting the droplets of the resin member 17 cannot be applied to the resin member 17, and the droplets of the resin member 17 are ejected at a sufficient acceleration (acceleration higher than gravity). Becomes difficult.

また、樹脂部材17を液室へ圧送するためのエア圧は、例えば10kPa以上とすることが望ましい。これ以下では、ロッド21によって慣性力を付与した際に、液滴を安定して発射することが困難である。なお、圧送エア圧は、さらに100kPa〜400kPaであることが望ましい。エア圧が高すぎると、液滴が大きくなりすぎるためである。 Further, it is desirable that the air pressure for pressure-feeding the resin member 17 to the liquid chamber is, for example, 10 kPa or more. Below this, it is difficult to stably eject the droplet when the inertial force is applied by the rod 21. It is desirable that the pumping air pressure is further 100 kPa to 400 kPa. This is because if the air pressure is too high, the droplets will become too large.

このように、ロッド21のストローク長(図3のH)と、ロッド21に付与するばね力と、樹脂部材17を圧送するエア圧等を調整することで、ノズル25から発射される樹脂部材17の量を調整することができる。すなわち、樹脂部材17の液滴径を調整することができる。 In this way, by adjusting the stroke length of the rod 21 (H in FIG. 3), the spring force applied to the rod 21, the air pressure for pumping the resin member 17, and the like, the resin member 17 fired from the nozzle 25 The amount of can be adjusted. That is, the droplet diameter of the resin member 17 can be adjusted.

図4は、端子付き電線10の平面図である。樹脂部材17を端子付き電線に塗布する際には、ディスペンサ19のノズル25の中心を、端子1の幅方向の中心軸(図中F線)上に配置し、ディスペンサ19を中心軸F上で移動させながら、樹脂部材17を所定間隔で塗布する。 FIG. 4 is a plan view of the electric wire 10 with terminals. When applying the resin member 17 to the electric wire with terminals, the center of the nozzle 25 of the dispenser 19 is arranged on the central axis (F line in the figure) in the width direction of the terminal 1, and the dispenser 19 is placed on the central axis F. While moving, the resin member 17 is applied at predetermined intervals.

例えば、被覆部15側から順に、被覆圧着部9と導線圧着部7の間であって、被覆部15上(図中G1)、および導線13上(図中G2)に樹脂部材17を塗布し、さらに、導線圧着部7の後端(図中G3)、導線圧着部7上(図中G4)、および導線圧着部7の先端側の導線13上(図中G5)の順に樹脂部材17を塗布する。このようにすることで、ディスペンサ19を端子付き電線10の長手方向に一直線上に移動させるのみであるため、ディスペンサ19の制御が容易である。 For example, the resin member 17 is applied between the covering crimping portion 9 and the conducting wire crimping portion 7 in order from the covering portion 15 side, on the covering portion 15 (G1 in the figure) and on the conducting wire 13 (G2 in the drawing). Further, the resin member 17 is attached in the order of the rear end of the conductor crimping portion 7 (G3 in the figure), the conductor crimping portion 7 (G4 in the figure), and the conductor 13 on the tip side of the conductor crimping portion 7 (G5 in the figure). Apply. By doing so, since the dispenser 19 is only moved in a straight line in the longitudinal direction of the terminal-equipped electric wire 10, the dispenser 19 can be easily controlled.

図5(a)は、図4のE−E線における断面を示す図で、樹脂部材17を塗布する瞬間を示す図、図5(b)は、樹脂部材17が塗布された状態を示す図である。前述したように、ディスペンサ19のノズル25からは、樹脂部材17の液滴が発射する。樹脂部材17がノズル25から離れる瞬間においては、液滴はやや長細い形状となり得るが、ノズル25から離れた瞬間に(図中矢印M)、略球形の液滴となる。 5 (a) is a view showing a cross section taken along the line EE of FIG. 4, showing a moment when the resin member 17 is applied, and FIG. 5 (b) is a view showing a state in which the resin member 17 is applied. Is. As described above, droplets of the resin member 17 are ejected from the nozzle 25 of the dispenser 19. At the moment when the resin member 17 separates from the nozzle 25, the droplet may have a slightly elongated shape, but at the moment when it separates from the nozzle 25 (arrow M in the figure), it becomes a substantially spherical droplet.

ここで、一回の発射で発射される樹脂部材17の液滴を球形とした場合において、その液滴径(図中N)は、導線13を構成する各素線の線径(図中D)よりも大きいことが望ましい。液滴径Nが素線径Dよりも小さいと、樹脂部材17が単一の素線上に乗ってしまい、表面張力で液滴形状が素線上で維持され、樹脂部材17が素線間に浸透しない恐れがある。液滴径Nを素線径Dよりも大きくすることで、液滴の少なくとも一部が素線間に付着し、表面張力等によって樹脂部材17を素線間に浸透させることができる。 Here, when the droplet of the resin member 17 ejected by one firing is made spherical, the droplet diameter (N in the figure) is the wire diameter of each strand constituting the conducting wire 13 (D in the figure). ) Is desirable. If the droplet diameter N is smaller than the wire diameter D, the resin member 17 rides on a single wire, the droplet shape is maintained on the wire by surface tension, and the resin member 17 penetrates between the wires. There is a risk of not doing it. By making the droplet diameter N larger than the wire diameter D, at least a part of the droplets adheres between the strands, and the resin member 17 can penetrate between the strands by surface tension or the like.

また、液滴径(図中N)は、導線圧着部7の幅(図中P)よりも小さいことが望ましい。液滴径Nが導線圧着部7の幅Pよりも大きいと、樹脂部材17が導線圧着部7の両側に流れてしまうため、樹脂部材17が無駄となる。また、導線圧着部7の両側に樹脂部材17が流れ始めると、樹脂部材17は優先的に導線圧着部7の両側に流れてしまい、十分に樹脂部材17を導線13に浸透させることができなくなる。このため、液滴径Nを導線圧着部7の幅Pよりも小さくくすることで、液滴を確実に導線13上に付着させ、樹脂部材17を素線間に浸透させることができる。 Further, it is desirable that the droplet diameter (N in the figure) is smaller than the width of the conductor crimping portion 7 (P in the figure). If the droplet diameter N is larger than the width P of the conductor crimping portion 7, the resin member 17 flows to both sides of the conductor crimping portion 7, so that the resin member 17 is wasted. Further, when the resin member 17 starts to flow on both sides of the conductor crimping portion 7, the resin member 17 preferentially flows on both sides of the conductor crimping portion 7, and the resin member 17 cannot sufficiently penetrate into the conductor 13. .. Therefore, by making the droplet diameter N smaller than the width P of the conductor crimping portion 7, the droplet can be surely adhered to the conductor 13 and the resin member 17 can penetrate between the strands.

なお、樹脂部材17の塗布厚み(図中Q)は、被覆導線11の被覆部15の厚みよりも厚いことが望ましい。例えば、導線13の表面からの樹脂部材17の塗布厚みQは、被覆部15の厚みの1.2倍以上であることが望ましい。このようにすることで、導線13のみならず被覆部15の表面まで確実に樹脂部材17で覆うことができ、外力が加わっても樹脂部材17がはがれにくくなる。 It is desirable that the coating thickness of the resin member 17 (Q in the figure) is thicker than the thickness of the coated portion 15 of the coated conducting wire 11. For example, it is desirable that the coating thickness Q of the resin member 17 from the surface of the conducting wire 13 is 1.2 times or more the thickness of the covering portion 15. By doing so, not only the conductor 13 but also the surface of the covering portion 15 can be reliably covered with the resin member 17, and the resin member 17 is less likely to be peeled off even when an external force is applied.

図6は、この様にして樹脂部材17を塗布した状態の、長手方向の断面図である。このように、少なくとも、被覆部15から露出した導線13を覆うように樹脂部材17を塗布し、樹脂部材17を硬化させることで、端子付き電線10の防食構造を構築することができる。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in the longitudinal direction in which the resin member 17 is applied in this way. In this way, by applying the resin member 17 so as to cover at least the conducting wire 13 exposed from the covering portion 15 and curing the resin member 17, it is possible to construct an anticorrosion structure for the electric wire 10 with terminals.

ここで、樹脂部材17は、例えば紫外線硬化樹脂である。 Here, the resin member 17 is, for example, an ultraviolet curable resin.

なお、樹脂部材17は、紫外線硬化のみではなく、紫外線硬化と湿気硬化、嫌気硬化、熱硬化などを組み合わせたハイブリッド硬化型であってもよい。このようにすることで、紫外線の照射困難な部位も容易に硬化させることができる。 The resin member 17 may be a hybrid curing type that combines not only ultraviolet curing but also ultraviolet curing, moisture curing, anaerobic curing, thermosetting, and the like. By doing so, it is possible to easily cure a portion that is difficult to irradiate with ultraviolet rays.

また、硬化後の樹脂部材17の硬度は、被覆部15の硬度よりも低いことが望ましい。例えば、樹脂部材17および被覆部15のそれぞれの樹脂材料で2mm厚さのシートを形成し、JIS K6253−3による硬度測定を行った際、被覆部15のデュロメータ硬さA50〜A100に対して、樹脂部材17のデュロメータ硬さはA20〜A50の範囲であることが望ましい。 Further, it is desirable that the hardness of the resin member 17 after curing is lower than the hardness of the covering portion 15. For example, when a sheet having a thickness of 2 mm is formed from the resin materials of the resin member 17 and the coating portion 15 and the hardness is measured by JIS K6253-3, the durometer hardness A50 to A100 of the coating portion 15 is compared with respect to the durometer hardness A50 to A100 of the coating portion 15. The durometer hardness of the resin member 17 is preferably in the range of A20 to A50.

樹脂部材17のショア硬度が小さすぎると、傷がつきやすく、樹脂部材17のショア硬度が大きすぎると、大きな熱収縮応力を受けるため、熱衝撃環境における寿命が短くなる。また、樹脂部材17の硬度を被覆部15の硬度よりも低くすることで、温度変化や外力などによる膨張や変形に対して、樹脂部材17を容易に追従させることができる。このため、隙間が生じにくい。 If the shore hardness of the resin member 17 is too small, it is easily scratched, and if the shore hardness of the resin member 17 is too large, a large thermal shrinkage stress is applied, so that the life in a thermal shock environment is shortened. Further, by making the hardness of the resin member 17 lower than the hardness of the covering portion 15, the resin member 17 can be easily made to follow expansion and deformation due to a temperature change, an external force, and the like. Therefore, a gap is unlikely to occur.

なお、pH10の水酸化ナトリウム溶液に、硬化後の樹脂部材17を24時間浸漬した後の質量減少率は、10%以下であることが望ましい。 The mass reduction rate after immersing the cured resin member 17 in a sodium hydroxide solution having a pH of 10 for 24 hours is preferably 10% or less.

また、硬化させた樹脂部材17の厚さ200μmのシートを作製し、JIS K6251により25℃破断伸びを測定した際の、樹脂部材17の破断伸びは、100%以上が好ましい。このように、樹脂部材17の破断伸びが100%以上であれば、前述したように、温度変化や外力などによる膨張や変形に対して、樹脂部材17を容易に追従させることができる。 Further, when a sheet having a thickness of 200 μm of the cured resin member 17 is prepared and the breaking elongation at 25 ° C. is measured by JIS K6251, the breaking elongation of the resin member 17 is preferably 100% or more. As described above, when the breaking elongation of the resin member 17 is 100% or more, the resin member 17 can be easily made to follow the expansion and deformation due to the temperature change and the external force as described above.

ウレタンアクリルオリゴマー、アクリルモノマー、および光開始剤を主成分とする紫外線硬化と湿気硬化の硬化機構を持つ紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物を作成し、各種条件で端子付き電線に塗布し、塗布の可否および防食試験を実施した。 An ultraviolet curable resin composition having a curing mechanism of ultraviolet curing and moisture curing containing urethane acrylic oligomer, acrylic monomer, and a photoinitiator as main components was prepared, and applied to an electric wire with a terminal under various conditions. An anticorrosion test was conducted.

ディスペンサとしては、図2に示した機構の物を用いた。ノズル径を変えることで、液滴径を変えて、評価を行った。また、本組成物のオリゴマー成分、モノマー成分を調整して粘度の異なる樹脂部材を作成して評価を行った。 As the dispenser, the one having the mechanism shown in FIG. 2 was used. The evaluation was performed by changing the droplet diameter by changing the nozzle diameter. In addition, the oligomer component and the monomer component of this composition were adjusted to prepare resin members having different viscosities, and evaluation was performed.

防食性能は、図7に示すように、水槽31に塩水33を貯留し、端子付き電線10(端子1)を浸漬した後、端子−電線間の抵抗変動を測定することで評価を行った。塩水33の濃度は、NaCl3.0±0.5%とした。また、端子1の浸漬深さは300±10mmとした。また、水没時間は48時間とし、水没後60±5℃で、95±5%RH雰囲気に48時間の環境で放置した後に、抵抗を測定し、塩水浸漬前の抵抗と比較した。なお、抵抗変動が、2.0mΩ以下のものを合格とした。 As shown in FIG. 7, the anticorrosion performance was evaluated by storing the salt water 33 in the water tank 31, immersing the electric wire 10 with a terminal (terminal 1), and then measuring the resistance fluctuation between the terminal and the electric wire. The concentration of salt water 33 was determined to be NaCl 3.0 ± 0.5%. The immersion depth of the terminal 1 was set to 300 ± 10 mm. The submersion time was 48 hours, and the resistance was measured after being left in an environment of 95 ± 5% RH for 48 hours at 60 ± 5 ° C. after submersion, and compared with the resistance before immersion in salt water. Those having a resistance fluctuation of 2.0 mΩ or less were regarded as acceptable.

表1は、端子サイズを変えて、樹脂部材を塗布した結果である。なお、以下の各実施例は、それぞれn=5で評価を行い、表中の「塗布性」は、n=5の全てに対して再現性良く樹脂部材の液滴を自重による自由落下以上の速度で発射可能であったものを合格(○)とした。なお、発射直後の液滴径は、発射後の樹脂部材の重量を測定し、樹脂密度から球形である場合の直径を算出して求めた。また、防食試験については、n=5の全ての抵抗変動が、2.0mΩ以下であったものを「○」とし、n=5の一部が2.0mΩを超えた場合には「△」とした。 Table 1 shows the results of applying the resin member by changing the terminal size. Each of the following examples was evaluated at n = 5, and the "applicability" in the table was more than free fall due to the weight of the droplets of the resin member with good reproducibility for all of n = 5. Those that could be fired at speed were judged as acceptable (○). The droplet diameter immediately after firing was obtained by measuring the weight of the resin member after firing and calculating the diameter in the case of a sphere from the resin density. Regarding the anticorrosion test, when all resistance fluctuations of n = 5 were 2.0 mΩ or less, they were marked with “◯”, and when a part of n = 5 exceeded 2.0 mΩ, they were marked with “△”. And said.

Figure 0006868358
Figure 0006868358

No.1〜3のいずれも、樹脂部材を短時間で塗布することが可能であった。すなわち、従来のエアやスクリュー式などと比較して、短時間で所望の量の樹脂部材を塗布することが可能であった。また、No.1〜3のいずれも、防食試験は合格であった。 No. In each of 1 to 3, it was possible to apply the resin member in a short time. That is, it was possible to apply a desired amount of resin member in a short time as compared with the conventional air or screw type. In addition, No. In all of 1 to 3, the anticorrosion test passed.

表2は、樹脂部材の粘度を変えて、樹脂部材を塗布した結果である。 Table 2 shows the results of applying the resin member by changing the viscosity of the resin member.

Figure 0006868358
Figure 0006868358

No.4〜8のいずれも、樹脂部材を短時間で塗布することが可能であった。一方、No.4、8は、一部が防食試験で規格を超えた。No.4は、樹脂部材の粘度が低すぎるため、樹脂部材の厚みが十分確保できなかったためと考えられる。また、No.8は、粘度が高すぎるため、十分に素線間に樹脂部材が浸透しなかったためと考えられる。 No. In any of 4 to 8, it was possible to apply the resin member in a short time. On the other hand, No. Some of 4 and 8 exceeded the standard in the anticorrosion test. No. It is considered that No. 4 is because the viscosity of the resin member is too low and the thickness of the resin member cannot be sufficiently secured. In addition, No. It is considered that the reason 8 is that the resin member did not sufficiently penetrate between the strands because the viscosity was too high.

表3は、液滴径を変えて、樹脂部材を塗布した結果である。 Table 3 shows the results of applying the resin member by changing the droplet diameter.

Figure 0006868358
Figure 0006868358

No.9〜14のいずれも、樹脂部材を短時間で塗布することが可能であった。一方、No.9、13、14は、一部が防食試験で規格を超えた。No.9は、液滴径が素線径よりも小さいため、樹脂部材が十分に素線間に浸透しなかったためと考えられる。また、No.13、14は、液滴径が端子幅(導線圧着部幅)よりも大きいため、樹脂部材が流れてしまい、十分に導線に浸透しなかったためと考えられる。 No. In any of 9 to 14, the resin member could be applied in a short time. On the other hand, No. Some of 9, 13 and 14 exceeded the standard in the anticorrosion test. No. It is considered that the reason 9 is that the resin member did not sufficiently penetrate between the strands because the droplet diameter was smaller than the wire diameter. In addition, No. It is probable that the droplet diameters 13 and 14 were larger than the terminal width (width of the conductor crimping portion), so that the resin member flowed and did not sufficiently penetrate into the conductor.

以上説明したように、本実施形態によれば、樹脂部材17によって、端子1と被覆導線11との接続部を覆うため、効率良く防食効果を得ることができる。この際、ディスペンサ19で樹脂部材17に慣性力を付与して端子付き電線10に樹脂部材17を塗布するため、極めて短時間に、樹脂部材17を塗布することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the resin member 17 covers the connecting portion between the terminal 1 and the coated conducting wire 11, the anticorrosion effect can be efficiently obtained. At this time, since the dispenser 19 applies an inertial force to the resin member 17 to apply the resin member 17 to the electric wire 10 with terminals, the resin member 17 can be applied in an extremely short time.

例えば、従来のスクリュー式やエアによってノズルから所定量の樹脂部材を押し出して、塗布対象に樹脂部材を接触させて塗布させるのでは、塗布に時間を要する。また、圧縮エアによって樹脂部材を吹き飛ばすような方法では、液滴径や塗布位置を制御することが困難であるとともに、ノズル近傍にエア噴射部を設ける必要があることから、ディスペンサの構造が複雑となる。本実施形態のように、ロッド21によって樹脂部材17に慣性力を付与してノズル25から液滴を発射させることで、液滴径や塗布位置を制御しやすい。 For example, if a predetermined amount of the resin member is extruded from the nozzle by a conventional screw type or air and the resin member is brought into contact with the coating target to be coated, it takes time for coating. Further, in the method of blowing off the resin member with compressed air, it is difficult to control the droplet diameter and the coating position, and it is necessary to provide an air injection portion in the vicinity of the nozzle, so that the structure of the dispenser is complicated. Become. As in the present embodiment, by applying an inertial force to the resin member 17 by the rod 21 to eject the droplets from the nozzle 25, it is easy to control the droplet diameter and the coating position.

また、樹脂部材17の粘度を適正に制御することで、樹脂部材17を導線13の背面側まで浸透させやすく、かつ、十分な塗布厚さを確保することができ、確実に、露出する導線13を樹脂部材17で被覆することができる。 Further, by appropriately controlling the viscosity of the resin member 17, the resin member 17 can easily penetrate to the back surface side of the conductor 13, and a sufficient coating thickness can be secured, so that the exposed conductor 13 can be reliably exposed. Can be coated with the resin member 17.

また、樹脂部材17の液滴径を適正にすることで、樹脂部材17を確実に塗布することができる。 Further, by making the droplet diameter of the resin member 17 appropriate, the resin member 17 can be reliably applied.

以上、添付図を参照しながら、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は、前述した実施の形態に左右されない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。 Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above with reference to the attached drawings, the technical scope of the present invention does not depend on the above-described embodiment. It is clear that a person skilled in the art can come up with various modifications or modifications within the scope of the technical ideas described in the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. It is understood that it belongs.

1………端子
3………端子本体
5………圧着部
7………導線圧着部
9………被覆圧着部
10………端子付き電線
11………被覆導線
13………導線
15………被覆部
17………樹脂部材
19………ディスペンサ
21………ロッド
23………ばね
25………ノズル
27………液室
29………樹脂部材圧送部
31………水槽
33………塩水
1 ………… Terminal 3 ………… Terminal body 5 ………… Crimping part 7 ………… Conductor crimping part 9 ………… Covered crimping part 10 ………… Wire with terminal 11 ………… Covered conductor 13 ………… Conductor 15 ……… Cover 17 ………… Resin member 19 ………… Dispenser 21 ………… Rod 23 ………… Spring 25 ………… Nozzle 27 ………… Liquid chamber 29 ………… Resin member pumping unit 31 ………… Water tank 33 ……… Salt water

Claims (4)

被覆部と、前記被覆部の先端から露出する導線とを具備する被覆導線が、前記導線が圧着される導線圧着部と、前記被覆部が圧着される被覆圧着部とを具備する端子と接続されており、
ディスペンサの下方に前記導線圧着部及び前記被覆圧着部からなる圧着部を配置し、前記ディスペンサの液室の内部の紫外線により硬化する特性を有する樹脂部材に対して力を与えて、当該力によって前記ディスペンサのノズルから自重による自由落下の速度以上で前記樹脂部材の液滴を発射して(エアによって樹脂部材を吹き飛ばすものを除く)、少なくとも、前記被覆部から露出した前記導線を覆うように前記樹脂部材を塗布し、前記樹脂部材を硬化させ
前記ノズルから離れた直後の前記樹脂部材の液滴の直径が、前記導線を構成する素線径以上であり、かつ、前記導線圧着部の幅以下であり、
前記ディスペンサを、前記端子の幅方向の中心軸上に配置し、前記ディスペンサを前記中心軸上で前記端子の長手方向に一直線上にのみ移動させて、前記樹脂部材を所定間隔で塗布することを特徴とする端子付き電線の製造方法。
A coated conductor including a coated portion and a conductor exposed from the tip of the coated portion is connected to a terminal including a conductor crimping portion to which the conducting wire is crimped and a coated crimping portion to which the covering portion is crimped. And
A crimping portion including the lead wire crimping portion and the covering crimping portion is arranged below the dispenser, and a force is applied to a resin member having a property of being cured by ultraviolet rays inside the liquid chamber of the dispenser, and the force is applied to the resin member. Droplets of the resin member are ejected from the nozzle of the dispenser at a speed equal to or higher than the free fall speed due to its own weight (excluding those in which the resin member is blown off by air), and at least the resin is covered with the lead wire exposed from the coating portion. A member is applied, and the resin member is cured .
The diameter of the droplet of the resin member immediately after leaving the nozzle is not less than or equal to the diameter of the wire constituting the conductor and less than or equal to the width of the conductor crimping portion.
The resin member is applied at predetermined intervals by arranging the dispenser on the central axis in the width direction of the terminal and moving the dispenser only in a straight line in the longitudinal direction of the terminal on the central axis. A characteristic method for manufacturing electric wires with terminals.
前記樹脂部材の塗布時の粘度が、10mPa・s以上、1000mPa・s以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の端子付き電線の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal according to claim 1, wherein the viscosity of the resin member at the time of coating is 10 mPa · s or more and 1000 mPa · s or less. 前記ディスペンサは、前記樹脂部材を保持する前記液室と、前記液室へ前記樹脂部材を補充する樹脂部材圧送部と、前記液室の内部で往復動作可能なロッドと、を具備し、前記ロッドを前記ノズルに向けて高速移動させる際に、前記液室内の前記樹脂部材に前記力を付与して、当該力によって、先端部近傍に撥水処理が施された前記ノズルより前記樹脂部材の液滴を発射させることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項に記載の端子付き電線の製造方法。 The dispenser includes the liquid chamber for holding the resin member, a resin member pumping unit for replenishing the resin member to the liquid chamber, and a rod capable of reciprocating inside the liquid chamber. When the force is applied to the resin member in the liquid chamber at high speed toward the nozzle, the liquid of the resin member is subjected to water repellent treatment in the vicinity of the tip portion by the force. The method for manufacturing a terminalized electric wire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the droplet is emitted. 前記ロッドを前記ノズルに向けて高速移動させる際の前記ロッドの力が7×10−5N以上であることを特徴とする請求項記載の端子付き電線の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing an electric wire with a terminal according to claim 3 , wherein the force of the rod when moving the rod toward the nozzle at high speed is 7 × 10 -5 N or more.
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