JP6736807B2 - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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JP6736807B2
JP6736807B2 JP2015251162A JP2015251162A JP6736807B2 JP 6736807 B2 JP6736807 B2 JP 6736807B2 JP 2015251162 A JP2015251162 A JP 2015251162A JP 2015251162 A JP2015251162 A JP 2015251162A JP 6736807 B2 JP6736807 B2 JP 6736807B2
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water
washing tub
drum
washing machine
adjusted water
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JP2017113231A (en
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雅彦 浅見
雅彦 浅見
西野 雅文
雅文 西野
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Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2015251162A priority Critical patent/JP6736807B2/en
Priority to US16/065,775 priority patent/US20190010652A1/en
Priority to CN201680075498.5A priority patent/CN108474165B/en
Priority to EP16877818.1A priority patent/EP3396049A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/112191 priority patent/WO2017108008A1/en
Publication of JP2017113231A publication Critical patent/JP2017113231A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/20Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
    • D06F37/22Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
    • D06F37/225Damping vibrations by displacing, supplying or ejecting a material, e.g. liquid, into or from counterbalancing pockets
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/02Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/06Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about an inclined axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/20Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
    • D06F37/24Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis
    • D06F37/245Damping vibrations by displacing, supplying or ejecting a material, e.g. liquid, into or from counterbalancing pockets
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/04Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • D06F37/06Ribs, lifters, or rubbing means forming part of the receptacle
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/12Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a vertical axis
    • D06F37/14Ribs or rubbing means forming part of the receptacle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Description

本発明は、本発明は脱水機能を有する洗濯機に関する。 The present invention relates to a washing machine having a dehydrating function.

一般家庭あるいはコインランドリーなどに設置される洗濯機は、洗濯脱水機能、洗濯脱水乾燥機能を備えるものがある。 Some washing machines installed in a general household or a coin laundry have a washing/dewatering function and a washing/dewatering/drying function.

脱水機能を有する洗濯機は、回転ドラム内で洗濯物の偏りにより振動や騒音が発生する。また洗濯物の偏りが大きければ、回転時の回転ドラムの偏心が大きくなり、回転に大きなトルクが必要となるので脱水運転を開始することができない。これを解消するためには、使用者が洗濯機の運転を停止して手作業により洗濯物の偏りを解消していた。 In a washing machine having a dehydrating function, vibration and noise are generated due to uneven distribution of laundry in the rotating drum. If the unevenness of the laundry is large, the eccentricity of the rotating drum during rotation becomes large, and a large torque is required for rotation, so that the dehydration operation cannot be started. In order to eliminate this, the user stops the operation of the washing machine and manually eliminates the unevenness of the laundry.

かかる煩瑣な作業を解消するために、洗濯物の偏りであるアンバランスの大きさが所定値より大きいと判定した場合に、位置検出手段の出力タイミングに応じて遠心力が重力よりも小さくなる回転速度になるまで回転ドラムを減速させて洗濯物の偏在を解消するようにしたものが提案されている(特許文献1参照)。 In order to eliminate such troublesome work, when it is determined that the magnitude of the imbalance, which is the unevenness of the laundry, is larger than a predetermined value, the rotation in which the centrifugal force is smaller than the gravity depending on the output timing of the position detection means. It has been proposed to reduce the unevenness of laundry by reducing the speed of the rotating drum until the speed reaches the speed (see Patent Document 1).

また、脱水時に洗濯物が回転ドラムの前部に偏るアンバランスの発生を防止するため、回転ドラムの前部および後部に対して配設した加速度センサにより、検出された振動量の差を算出し、洗濯物が回転ドラムの前部に偏るアンバランス状態を検知するようにしたものが提案されている(特許文献2)。 In addition, in order to prevent the occurrence of an imbalance in which the laundry is biased toward the front part of the rotating drum during dewatering, the acceleration sensor installed on the front part and the rear part of the rotating drum calculates the difference between the detected vibration amounts. There has been proposed a method in which an unbalanced state in which the laundry is biased to the front part of the rotary drum is detected (Patent Document 2).

特開平9−290089号公報JP-A-9-290089 特開2009−82558号公報JP, 2009-82558, A

上記特許文献1に開示された技術は、回転ドラムの回転を減速することにより遠心力を逓減させ、重なり合っている洗濯物を重力により落下させるようにしたものである。しかしながら、この従来技術では互いに絡まりあって塊となっている洗濯物は、そのまま落下することになるので、この塊を解きほぐすことはできない。このような状態で回転ドラムを回転すると、アンバランスは解消されていないので、再度アンバランスが検出され、回転ドラムの減速が繰り返されることになる。 The technique disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 gradually reduces the centrifugal force by decelerating the rotation of the rotary drum, and causes the overlapping laundry to drop by gravity. However, in this conventional technique, the laundry that is entangled with each other into a lump will drop as it is, and therefore the lump cannot be unraveled. When the rotating drum is rotated in such a state, the unbalance has not been eliminated, so the unbalance is detected again, and the deceleration of the rotating drum is repeated.

一方、上記特許文献2に開示された技術は、回転ドラムの回転時にあって、前部の振動検出手段によって検出された振動値と後部の検出手段によって検出された振動値との差を算出する。そして、この振動値の差が予め設定された閾値を超えた場合、回転ドラムの回転を減速または停止するようにしたものである。 On the other hand, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2 calculates the difference between the vibration value detected by the front vibration detection means and the vibration value detected by the rear detection means when the rotary drum is rotating. .. Then, when the difference between the vibration values exceeds a preset threshold value, the rotation of the rotary drum is decelerated or stopped.

しかしながら、この従来技術によっても互いに絡まりあって塊となっている洗濯物は、依然として解きほぐされず回転ドラム内に残存することになり、アンバランスを解消する根本的な解決策とはならない。 However, even with this conventional technique, the laundry that is entangled with each other in a lump is still unraveled and remains in the rotating drum, which is not a fundamental solution for eliminating the imbalance.

さらに上記特許文献1、2によると、回転ドラムの回転を減速あるいは停止するようにしているので、脱水運転を繰り返す毎に起動電力が必要となり消費電力が大きくなるばかりか、洗濯に要する時間すなわち運転時間が遅延してしまうという問題がある。特にコインランドリーに設置される洗濯機にあっては、運転時間の遅延は店舗における顧客の回転効率の低下を招来してしまうことになる。 Further, according to the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1 and 2, since the rotation of the rotary drum is decelerated or stopped, not only the starting power is required every time the dehydration operation is repeated, but the power consumption increases, and the time required for washing, that is, the operation. There is a problem that time is delayed. Particularly in the case of a washing machine installed in a coin laundry, a delay in operating time leads to a reduction in the rotation efficiency of the customer in the store.

なお、これらの問題は、回転ドラム(洗濯槽)を備えるドラム式洗濯機だけでなく、縦型の洗濯機でも同様に起こり得ることである。 It should be noted that these problems can occur not only in a drum type washing machine having a rotating drum (washing tub) but also in a vertical washing machine.

本発明は上述したような点に着目したものであり、洗濯槽内に洗濯物の偏在があっても洗濯槽の回転を減速あるいは停止することを回避することができ、脱水運転時に洗濯槽のアンバランスを確実且つ速やかに解消することにより、運転時間の遅延を有効に回避することができる洗濯機を提供する。 The present invention focuses on the points as described above, and it is possible to avoid decelerating or stopping the rotation of the washing tub even if the laundry is unevenly distributed in the washing tub. To provide a washing machine capable of effectively avoiding a delay in operating time by reliably and promptly eliminating an imbalance.

本発明は以上のような問題点を鑑み、次のような手段を講じたものである。 The present invention takes the following means in view of the above problems.

本発明の洗濯機は、基端側に駆動装置を配するとともに先端側を開口させてなる洗濯槽と、前記洗濯槽の軸線方向に沿って該洗濯槽の内周面に配設される複数の中空のバランサと、前記バランサの各々に個別に調整水を注水する注水装置とを備えてなる洗濯機であって、前記洗濯槽が、軸線方向が略水平又は水平に近い角度傾斜して延出してなり前記軸線周りに回転可能に支持されたドラムを有するものであり、前記バランサが、前記注水装置により前記洗濯槽の先端側から注水された前記調整水の基端側への流れを抑制することにより前記調整水を先端側に滞留させ得る仕切部と、注水された前記調整水を前記洗濯槽の基端側から排出させ得る出口部とを有し、前記仕切部が、前記洗濯槽の先端側から基端側へ向けて前記ドラムの回転中心に漸次近接するよう傾斜した傾斜面を有していることを特徴とする。
The washing machine of the present invention includes a washing tub having a drive device on the base end side and an opening on the tip end side, and a plurality of washing tubs arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub along the axial direction of the washing tub. Is a hollow balancer, and a water injection device for individually injecting adjusted water into each of the balancers, wherein the washing tub extends with its axial direction substantially horizontal or inclined at an angle close to horizontal. The balancer has a drum rotatably supported around the axis, and the balancer suppresses the flow of the adjusted water injected from the tip side of the washing tub to the base end side by the water injection device. By having a partition part capable of retaining the adjusted water on the tip side, and an outlet part capable of discharging the injected adjusted water from the base end side of the washing tub , wherein the partition part is the washing tub. It has an inclined surface inclined so as to gradually approach the rotation center of the drum from the front end side to the base end side .

また本発明は、バランサが、洗濯物を攪拌し得るバッフルであることを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that the balancer is a baffle capable of stirring laundry.

本発明によれば、仕切部を設けることにより調整水を、洗濯槽のアンバランスの影響が最も顕著に表れる、駆動装置から最も離間した箇所である洗濯槽の先端側に重点的に貯留させることで、同じ調整水の量で先端側から基端側まで均一に配したときよりも、より脱水運転中の洗濯槽に大きな加重を加えることができる。これにより、脱水運転時に洗濯槽のアンバランスを確実且つ速やかに解消することができる。その結果、調整水の量の節約が可能となるのみならず、調整水の注水の要する時間や機会を有効に削減することができ、洗濯物の偏在による運転時間の遅延を有効に回避することができる。
また、仕切部が、洗濯槽の先端側から基端側へ向けてドラムの回転中心に漸次近接するよう傾斜した傾斜面を有している本発明によれば、調整水はドラムの回転による遠心力が作用することにより洗濯槽の先端側により優先的に貯留されることで、より少ない調整水の量でバランサの作用を有効に発揮させることができ、調整水の量の節減並びに注水時間の短縮による運転時間の短縮にも資する。
Advantageous Effects of Invention According to the present invention, by providing a partition part, the adjusted water is stored predominantly on the leading end side of the washing tub which is the most distant part from the drive device in which the effect of unbalance of the washing tub is most noticeable. Thus, a larger weight can be applied to the washing tub during the dehydration operation, as compared with the case where the amount of the adjusted water is evenly distributed from the front end side to the base end side. As a result, it is possible to surely and quickly eliminate the imbalance of the washing tub during the dehydration operation. As a result, not only the amount of adjusted water can be saved, but also the time and opportunity required to inject the adjusted water can be effectively reduced, and the delay of operating time due to uneven distribution of laundry can be effectively avoided. You can
Further, according to the present invention, in which the partition part has an inclined surface inclined so as to gradually approach the rotation center of the drum from the front end side to the base end side of the washing tub, the adjusted water is centrifuged by the rotation of the drum. By the force acting, the water is preferentially stored on the tip side of the washing tub, so that the balancer action can be effectively exerted with a smaller amount of adjusted water, and the amount of adjusted water can be saved and the water injection time can be reduced. It also contributes to shortening the operating time by shortening.

また、バランサをバッフルであるようにした本発明によれば、洗濯槽のバランス調整と洗濯物を掻き上る等により攪拌する両機能を得ることができる。 Further, according to the present invention in which the balancer is a baffle, it is possible to obtain both functions of adjusting the balance of the washing tub and stirring the laundry by scraping it up.

本発明の一実施形態に係る洗濯機1の断面を模式的に示す図。The figure which shows typically the cross section of the washing machine 1 which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 同洗濯機1の要部を示す作用説明図。Operation|movement explanatory drawing which shows the principal part of the same washing machine 1. 本発明の第二実施形態に係る洗濯機1の断面を模式的に示す図。The figure which shows typically the cross section of the washing machine 1 which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. 同洗濯機1の要部を示す作用説明図。Operation|movement explanatory drawing which shows the principal part of the same washing machine 1. 同発明の第三実施形態に係る洗濯機1の要部の断面を模式的に示す図。The figure which shows typically the cross section of the principal part of the washing machine 1 which concerns on 3rd embodiment of the same invention.

<第一実施形態> <First embodiment>

以下、本発明の一実施形態を図に基づいて詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は本実施形態の洗濯機1の構成を示す模式的な断面図である。図2は、本実施形態の洗濯機1の部分的な縦断面を示した作用説明図である。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the washing machine 1 of this embodiment. FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory view showing a partial vertical cross section of the washing machine 1 of the present embodiment.

本実施形態の洗濯機1は、例えばコインランドリーや家庭にて好適に使用され得るものであり、洗濯機本体1aと、略水平に延出してなる軸線S1を有した外槽3及びドラム2からなる洗濯槽1bと、受水ユニット5及びノズルユニット6を有する注水装置1cと、駆動装置40と、図示しない制御手段とを備えたものである。 The washing machine 1 of this embodiment can be suitably used, for example, in a coin laundry or a home, and includes a washing machine body 1a, an outer tub 3 having an axis S1 extending substantially horizontally, and a drum 2. A washing tub 1b, a water injection device 1c having a water receiving unit 5 and a nozzle unit 6, a drive device 40, and a control means (not shown) are provided.

図1に示す洗濯機本体1aは、略直方体形状である。洗濯機本体1aの前面10aには、ドラム2に対して洗濯物を出し入れするための開口11が形成されるとともに、この開口11を開閉可能な開閉蓋11aが取り付けられる。 The washing machine body 1a shown in FIG. 1 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The front surface 10a of the main body 1a of the washing machine is formed with an opening 11 for loading and unloading laundry with respect to the drum 2, and an opening/closing lid 11a for opening and closing the opening 11 is attached.

外槽3は、洗濯機本体1aの内部に配置された有底筒状の部材であり、内部に洗濯水を貯留可能である。図1に示すように、外槽3の外周面3aには例えば、左右、垂直及び奥行きの3方向の加速度を検出可能な加速度センサ12が取り付けられる。 The outer tub 3 is a bottomed tubular member disposed inside the washing machine main body 1a and is capable of storing washing water therein. As shown in FIG. 1, on the outer peripheral surface 3a of the outer tub 3, for example, an acceleration sensor 12 capable of detecting accelerations in the three directions of left, right, vertical, and depth is attached.

ドラム2は、外槽3内において外槽3と同軸に配置されるとともに、回転自在に支持される有底筒状の部材である。ドラム2は、内部に洗濯物を収容可能で、その壁面2aに多数の通水孔2b(図1参照)を有する。 The drum 2 is a bottomed tubular member that is arranged coaxially with the outer tub 3 in the outer tub 3 and is rotatably supported. The drum 2 can store laundry therein, and has a large number of water passage holes 2b (see FIG. 1) on its wall surface 2a.

駆動装置40は、図1に示すように、図示しないモータを主体とし、ドラム2の底部2cに向けて延出する駆動軸17を回転させて、ドラム2に駆動力を与え、ドラム2を回転させる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the drive device 40 has a motor (not shown) as a main component, rotates a drive shaft 17 extending toward the bottom portion 2c of the drum 2, applies a drive force to the drum 2, and rotates the drum 2. Let

図1に示すように、ドラム2の内周面2a1には、周方向に等間隔(等角度)でバランサとしてのバッフル(注水管)7が3つ設けられる。各バッフル7は、ドラム2の基端部2cから先端部に亘って上下方向に延び、ドラム2の内周面2a1から軸線S1に向けて突出して形成される。また各バッフル7は中空状であり、図示しないが横断面形状が円弧状に形成される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the inner peripheral surface 2a1 of the drum 2 is provided with three baffles (water injection pipes) 7 as balancers at equal intervals (equal angles) in the circumferential direction. Each baffle 7 extends in the up-down direction from the base end portion 2c of the drum 2 to the tip end portion, and is formed so as to project from the inner peripheral surface 2a1 of the drum 2 toward the axis S1. Further, each baffle 7 is hollow, and the cross-sectional shape thereof is formed in an arc shape although not shown.

受水ユニット5は、導水樋5aが例えばドラム2の軸線S1に向けて径方向に三層重層されて構成されるもので、図3に示すようにドラム2の内周面2a1に固定される。導水樋5aは、バッフル7と同数だけ設けられ、単独で何れかのバッフル7に調整水Wを流せる通水経路が内部に形成される。そしてバッフル7の内部には、図1に示すように連通部材5a1が接続され、受水ユニット5から調整水Wが供給される。 The water receiving unit 5 is configured by stacking water guiding troughs 5a in, for example, three layers in the radial direction toward the axis S1 of the drum 2, and is fixed to the inner peripheral surface 2a1 of the drum 2 as shown in FIG. .. The water guiding troughs 5a are provided in the same number as the baffles 7, and a water passage for allowing the adjusted water W to flow through any one of the baffles 7 is formed inside. A communication member 5a1 is connected to the inside of the baffle 7 as shown in FIG. 1, and the adjusted water W is supplied from the water receiving unit 5.

このような受水ユニット5とバッフル7とは、連通部材5a1でそれぞれ接続される The water receiving unit 5 and the baffle 7 as described above are connected by a communication member 5a1.

ノズルユニット6は、このような導水樋5aに個別に調整水Wを注水するものである。ノズルユニット6は、3本の注水ノズル6aと、これらの注水ノズル6aにそれぞれ接続される給水バルブ62aとを有する。注水ノズル6aは、導水樋5aと同数だけ設けられ、それぞれ別々の導水樋5aに注水可能な位置に配置される。なお、本実施形態では調整水Wとして水道水が用いられる。また、給水バルブ62aとしては、方向切換給水バルブを採用することも可能である。 The nozzle unit 6 is for pouring the adjusted water W individually into such a water guiding trough 5a. The nozzle unit 6 has three water injection nozzles 6a and a water supply valve 62a connected to each of these water injection nozzles 6a. The water injection nozzles 6a are provided in the same number as the water guiding troughs 5a, and are arranged at positions where water can be injected into the respective water guiding troughs 5a. In this embodiment, tap water is used as the adjusted water W. Further, as the water supply valve 62a, it is also possible to adopt a direction switching water supply valve.

このような構成であると、排水バルブ50aが開かれて外槽3内の洗濯水が排水口50より排出される脱水工程では、ノズルユニット6の何れかの注水ノズル6aから受水ユニット5の導水樋5a内に注水された調整水Wは、連通部材5a1を介してバッフル7内に流れ込む。例えば、何れかの注水ノズル6aから調整水Wが注水される場合には、図2に矢印で示すように、導水樋5aから連通部材5a1を介してバッフル7に調整水Wが流れ込む。バッフル7内に流れ込んだ調整水Wは、ドラム2が高速回転状態にあると、遠心力によりドラム2の内周面2a1にはりついて滞留する。これにより当該バッフル7の重量が増加し、ドラム2のバランスが変化する。このようにバッフル7は、遠心力により調整水Wを貯めることが可能なポケットバッフル構造である。そして、脱水工程が終了に近づいてドラム2の回転速度が低下すると、バッフル7内の遠心力が次第に減衰し、調整水Wが重力によって流れ出て、排水管5を介して外槽3外へ排水される。このとき、調整水Wは開口部71を介してパルセータの下外方に流れ込む。そのため、調整水Wは、ドラム2内の衣類を濡らすことなく排水される。 With such a configuration, in the dehydration process in which the drainage valve 50a is opened and the wash water in the outer tub 3 is discharged from the drainage port 50, the water injection unit 6a of any one of the nozzle units 6 receives water from the water receiving unit 5. The adjusted water W poured into the water guiding trough 5a flows into the baffle 7 via the communication member 5a1. For example, when the adjusted water W is injected from any of the water injection nozzles 6a, the adjusted water W flows from the water guiding trough 5a into the baffle 7 via the communication member 5a1 as shown by the arrow in FIG. When the drum 2 is in a high-speed rotation state, the adjusted water W that has flowed into the baffle 7 clings to the inner peripheral surface 2a1 of the drum 2 and accumulates due to centrifugal force. This increases the weight of the baffle 7 and changes the balance of the drum 2. Thus, the baffle 7 has a pocket baffle structure capable of storing the adjusted water W by centrifugal force. Then, when the rotation speed of the drum 2 decreases near the end of the dehydration process, the centrifugal force in the baffle 7 is gradually attenuated, the adjusted water W flows out by gravity, and drains out of the outer tub 3 via the drain pipe 5. To be done. At this time, the adjusted water W flows into the outside of the pulsator through the opening 71. Therefore, the adjusted water W is drained without wetting the clothes in the drum 2.

ここで、本実施形態に係る洗濯機1は、基端1e側に駆動装置40を配するとともに先端1d側を開口させてなる洗濯槽1bと、洗濯槽1bの軸線S1方向に沿って当該洗濯槽1bの内周面であるドラム2の内周面2a1に配設される複数の中空のバランサたるバッフル7と、バッフル7の各々に個別に調整水Wを注水する注水装置1cとを備えてなる洗濯機1であって、注水された調整水Wが洗濯槽1bの先端1d側から優先的に滞留させることができる構造を備えたことを特徴とする。以下、本実施形態の具体的な構成についてバランサであるバッフル7の構成を中心に説明する。 Here, in the washing machine 1 according to the present embodiment, the drive device 40 is arranged on the base end 1e side and the tip 1d side is opened, and the washing tub 1b is arranged along the axis S1 direction of the washing tub 1b. A plurality of hollow balancer baffles 7 arranged on the inner peripheral surface 2a1 of the drum 2 which is the inner peripheral surface of the tank 1b, and a water injection device 1c for individually injecting the adjusted water W into each of the baffles 7 are provided. The washing machine 1 is characterized in that it has a structure that allows the injected adjusted water W to be retained preferentially from the tip 1d side of the washing tub 1b. Hereinafter, a specific configuration of the present embodiment will be described focusing on the configuration of the baffle 7 that is the balancer.

バッフル7は、注水装置1cにより洗濯槽1bの先端1d側から注水された調整水Wの基端1e側への流れを抑制することにより調整水Wを先端1d側に滞留させ得る仕切部71と、注水された調整水Wを洗濯槽1bの基端1e側から排出させ得る出口部72とを有していることを特徴とする。 The baffle 7 is a partition part 71 capable of retaining the adjusted water W on the tip 1d side by suppressing the flow of the adjusted water W injected from the tip 1d side of the washing tub 1b to the base end 1e side by the water injection device 1c. The outlet 72 for discharging the injected adjusted water W from the side of the base end 1e of the washing tub 1b.

仕切部71は、軸心方向から傾斜した方向に面するように外壁から設けた傾斜壁73を主体としてなるものである。そしてこの傾斜壁73の表面が、洗濯槽1bの先端1d側から基端1e側へ向けてドラムの回転中心に漸次近接するよう傾斜した傾斜面74である。 The partition part 71 is mainly composed of an inclined wall 73 provided from an outer wall so as to face a direction inclined from the axial direction. The surface of the inclined wall 73 is an inclined surface 74 that gradually inclines toward the center of rotation of the drum from the tip 1d side to the base 1e side of the washing tub 1b.

出口部72は、注水装置1cを構成する5a1から一定量以上注水された調整水Wを洗濯槽1bの基端1e側から排出させ得るものである。 The outlet portion 72 is capable of discharging the adjusted water W, which has been injected from the 5a1 constituting the water injection device 1c by a predetermined amount or more, from the base end 1e side of the washing tub 1b.

そして図2では、脱水工程中に複数回調整水Wが注水されるバッフル7の挙動について模式的に示している。このように、同図では一回毎の調整水Wの注水を断面にて示している。一回目の注水において、バッフル7の先端1d近傍に調整水Wが集中するようになっているので、最も少ない注水量であっても、その調整水Wがバッフル7の先端1dに優先して集中するようになっているので、バッフル7への注水量が少量、換言すればバッフル7への注水回数が少なくとも洗濯槽1bの偏心を有効に解消できるようになっている。なお、バッフル7への注水回数が増すごとに、調整水Wは定量的に増加するが、洗濯槽1bへの影響すなわち偏心たるアンバランスの解消度合いは漸次減少していく。 Then, FIG. 2 schematically shows the behavior of the baffle 7 to which the adjusted water W is injected plural times during the dehydration process. Thus, in the same figure, each injection of the adjusted water W is shown in cross section. Since the adjusted water W is concentrated near the tip 1d of the baffle 7 in the first water injection, the adjusted water W is preferentially concentrated on the tip 1d of the baffle 7 even with the smallest amount of water injection. Therefore, the amount of water injected into the baffle 7 is small, in other words, the number of times water is injected into the baffle 7 can effectively eliminate at least the eccentricity of the washing tub 1b. Note that the adjusted water W quantitatively increases as the number of times of water injection into the baffle 7 increases, but the influence on the washing tub 1b, that is, the degree of elimination of the eccentric unbalance, gradually decreases.

また同図に示すようにこのバッフル7は出口部72が、所領量以上の調整水Wは優先的に洗濯槽1b外へ排出し得るように傾斜面74の先端1dに連続して設けられている。これにより、バッフル7に一定以上の調整水Wが注水されることが抑止され、過度の注水による誤制御の招来を有効に回避している。 As shown in the figure, the baffle 7 is provided with an outlet 72 continuous with the tip 1d of the inclined surface 74 so that the regulated water W of a certain amount or more can be preferentially discharged to the outside of the washing tub 1b. There is. As a result, it is possible to prevent the baffle 7 from being filled with the regulated water W of a certain amount or more, and effectively avoid the erroneous control caused by the excessive water injection.

このように本実施形態の洗濯機1は、バランサたるバッフル7が、注水装置1cにより洗濯槽1bの先端1d側から注水された調整水Wの基端1e側への流れを抑制することにより調整水Wを先端1d側に滞留させ得る仕切部71と、注水された調整水Wを洗濯槽1bの基端1e側から排出させ得る出口部72とを備える。 As described above, in the washing machine 1 of the present embodiment, the baffle 7 serving as a balancer is adjusted by suppressing the flow of the adjusted water W injected from the tip 1d side of the washing tub 1b by the water injection device 1c toward the base end 1e side. A partition part 71 capable of retaining the water W on the tip 1d side and an outlet part 72 capable of discharging the injected adjusted water W from the base end 1e side of the washing tub 1b are provided.

このような構成であると、仕切部71を設けることにより調整水Wを、洗濯槽1bのアンバランスの影響が最も顕著に表れる、駆動装置40から最も離間した箇所である洗濯槽1bの先端1d側に重点的に貯留させることで、同じ調整水Wの量で先端1d側から基端1e側まで均一に配したときよりも、より脱水運転中の洗濯槽1bに大きな加重を加え得るものとなっている。これにより、脱水運転時に洗濯槽1bのアンバランスを確実且つ速やかに解消することができる。その結果、調整水Wの量の節約が可能となるのみならず、調整水Wの注水の要する時間や機会を有効に削減することができ、洗濯物の偏在による運転時間の遅延を有効に回避せしめている。その結果、洗濯機1がコインランドリー店舗に設置されている態様のものであれば、運転時間の遅延の回避により、店舗の回転効率の向上に資するものとなる。また洗濯機1が家庭に設置されている態様のものであれば、運転時間の遅延の回避により、使用者の時間の有効利用に資する。 With such a configuration, by providing the partition portion 71, the adjustment water W is most distant from the drive device 40 in which the influence of the imbalance of the washing tub 1b is most noticeable, and the tip 1d of the washing tub 1b is the farthest. By predominantly storing the water in the side, it is possible to apply a greater weight to the washing tub 1b during the dehydration operation, as compared with the case where the same amount of the adjusted water W is evenly distributed from the tip 1d side to the base end 1e side. Has become. As a result, the imbalance of the washing tub 1b can be reliably and quickly eliminated during the dehydration operation. As a result, not only the amount of adjusted water W can be saved, but also the time and opportunity required to inject the adjusted water W can be effectively reduced, and the delay in operating time due to uneven distribution of laundry can be effectively avoided. I'm busy. As a result, if the washing machine 1 is installed in a coin laundry store, it contributes to the improvement of the rotation efficiency of the store by avoiding the delay of the operation time. Further, if the washing machine 1 is installed in the home, it avoids the delay of the driving time and contributes to the effective use of the user's time.

また本実施形態では、バランサをバッフル7であるようにしているので、洗濯槽1bのバランス調整と洗濯物を掻き上る等により攪拌する両機能を実現せしめている。 Further, in this embodiment, the balancer is the baffle 7, so that both functions of adjusting the balance of the washing tub 1b and stirring the laundry by scraping it up are realized.

さらに本実施形態では、仕切部71が、洗濯槽1bの先端1d側から基端1e側へ向けてドラムの回転中心に漸次近接するよう傾斜した傾斜面74を有しているので、調整水Wはドラムの回転による遠心力が作用することにより洗濯槽1bの先端1d側により優先的に貯留されることで、より少ない調整水Wの量でバランサとしての作用を有効に発揮させることができ、調整水Wの量の節減並びに注水時間の短縮による運転時間の短縮に特に資するものとなっている。 Further, in the present embodiment, the partition portion 71 has the inclined surface 74 which is inclined so as to gradually approach the rotation center of the drum from the tip 1d side of the washing tub 1b toward the base end 1e side. Is preferentially stored on the tip 1d side of the washing tub 1b due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the drum, so that the effect as a balancer can be effectively exhibited with a smaller amount of the adjusted water W, This is particularly useful for reducing the amount of adjusted water W and shortening the operating time by shortening the water injection time.

以下、本発明の他の実施形態について説明する。これら各実施形態において、上記実施形態の構成要素に相当するものについては同じ符号を付すとともに、その詳細な説明を省略する。 Hereinafter, another embodiment of the present invention will be described. In each of these embodiments, components corresponding to those in the above embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

<第二実施形態> <Second embodiment>

図3は本発明の第二実施形態の洗濯機1の構成を示す模式的な断面図である。図4は、本実施形態の洗濯機1の部分的な縦断面を示した作用説明図である。 FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the washing machine 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an operation explanatory view showing a partial vertical cross section of the washing machine 1 of the present embodiment.

本実施形態の洗濯機1は、洗濯機本体1aと、略水平に延出してなる軸線S1を有した外槽3及びドラム2からなる洗濯槽1bと、受水ユニット5及びノズルユニット6を有する注水装置1cと、駆動装置40と、図示しない制御手段とを備える点は、上記第一実施形態同様である。 The washing machine 1 of the present embodiment includes a washing machine main body 1a, a washing tub 1b including an outer tub 3 having an axis S1 extending substantially horizontally and a drum 2, a water receiving unit 5 and a nozzle unit 6. The point that the water injection device 1c, the drive device 40, and the control means (not shown) are provided is the same as in the first embodiment.

図3に示す洗濯機本体1aは、その前面10aが若干上方に向いて面することにより、ドラム2に対して洗濯物を出し入れするための開口11が斜め上方を向いて形成され、この開口11を開閉可能な開閉蓋11aを使用者が斜め上方から開閉する態様のものである。すなわち本実施形態に係る洗濯機1は、洗濯槽1bが斜め方向に取り付けられた、所謂斜めドラム式全自動洗濯機と称されるものである。 In the washing machine body 1a shown in FIG. 3, the front surface 10a faces slightly upward, so that the opening 11 for taking in and out the laundry with respect to the drum 2 is formed obliquely upward. The user opens and closes the opening/closing lid 11a that can be opened and closed from diagonally above. That is, the washing machine 1 according to this embodiment is a so-called diagonal drum type fully automatic washing machine in which the washing tub 1b is obliquely attached.

本実施形態に係る洗濯機1についても上記実施形態同様、基端1e側に駆動装置40を配するとともに先端1d側を開口させてなる洗濯槽1bと、洗濯槽1bの軸線S1方向に沿って当該洗濯槽1bの内周面であるドラム2の内周面2a1に配設される複数の中空のバランサたるバッフル7と、バッフル7の各々に個別に調整水Wを注水する注水装置1cとを備えてなるものである。以下、本実施形態に示すバランサたるバッフル7について説明する。 As for the washing machine 1 according to the present embodiment, similarly to the above-described embodiment, the drive device 40 is arranged on the base end 1e side and the tip 1d side is opened, and the washing tub 1b extends along the axis S1 direction. A plurality of hollow balancer baffles 7 arranged on the inner peripheral surface 2a1 of the drum 2, which is the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub 1b, and a water injection device 1c for individually injecting the adjustment water W into each of the baffles 7. Be prepared. Hereinafter, the baffle 7 as the balancer shown in this embodiment will be described.

このバッフル7は、上記実施形態同様、注水装置1cにより洗濯槽1bの先端1d側から注水された調整水Wの基端1e側への流れを抑制することにより調整水Wを先端1d側に滞留させ得る仕切部71と、注水された調整水Wを洗濯槽1bの基端1e側から排出させ得る出口部72とを有している。そして本実施形態に係るバッフル7は、仕切部71が、バッフル7の外壁面から内方に向けて立設され先端1d側に位置づけられ優先的に調整水Wを貯留するための優先貯留領域75aとこの優先貯留領域75aから出口部72を介して基端1e側に位置づけられ調整水Wを排出するための排出助長領域75bとに仕切る仕切立壁75であることを特徴としている。 This baffle 7 retains the adjusted water W on the tip 1d side by suppressing the flow of the adjusted water W injected from the tip 1d side of the washing tub 1b by the water injection device 1c to the base end 1e side as in the above embodiment. It has a partition part 71 that can be operated and an outlet part 72 that can discharge the injected adjusted water W from the side of the base end 1e of the washing tub 1b. Further, in the baffle 7 according to the present embodiment, the partition portion 71 is erected from the outer wall surface of the baffle 7 toward the inside, is positioned on the tip 1d side, and is preferentially stored in the preferential storage area 75a for storing the adjusted water W. It is characterized in that it is a partition wall 75 which is located on the base end 1e side from the priority storage area 75a via the outlet portion 72 and divides it into a discharge promoting area 75b for discharging the adjusted water W.

そして図4では、脱水工程中に複数回調整水Wが注水されるバッフル7の挙動について模式的に示している。このように本実施形態においても、バッフル7における洗濯槽1bの先端1d近傍に調整水Wが集中するようになっているので、最も少ない注水量であっても、その調整水Wがバッフル7のすなわち洗濯槽1bの先端1dに設けられた優先貯留領域75a内に優先して集中するようになっているので、バッフル7への注水量が少量、換言すればバッフル7への注水回数が少なくとも洗濯槽1bの偏心を有効に解消できるようになっている。また本実施形態では、バッフル7への注水回数が増すごとに調整水Wは定量的に増加するが、上記実施形態とは異なり、洗濯槽1bへ加えることができる加重は注水回数に比例して上昇していくようになっている。加えて、出口部72は上記実施形態同様、注水装置1cにより一定量以上注水された調整水Wを洗濯槽1bの基端1e側から排出助長領域75bへ向けて排出させ得るように仕切立壁の先端1dから連続して設けられている。 Then, FIG. 4 schematically shows the behavior of the baffle 7 to which the adjusted water W is injected a plurality of times during the dehydration process. As described above, also in the present embodiment, the adjusted water W is concentrated near the tip 1d of the washing tub 1b in the baffle 7, so that the adjusted water W can be supplied to the baffle 7 even with the smallest amount of water injection. That is, since the water is preferentially concentrated in the priority storage area 75a provided at the tip 1d of the washing tub 1b, a small amount of water is poured into the baffle 7, in other words, at least the number of times water is poured into the baffle 7 is washed. The eccentricity of the tank 1b can be effectively eliminated. Further, in the present embodiment, the adjusted water W quantitatively increases as the number of times of water injection into the baffle 7 increases, but unlike the above-described embodiment, the weight that can be added to the washing tub 1b is proportional to the number of times of water injection. It is going to rise. In addition, as in the above embodiment, the outlet 72 is provided with a partition wall so that the adjusted water W, which has been poured by the water injection device 1c in a certain amount or more, can be discharged from the base end 1e side of the washing tub 1b toward the discharge promoting region 75b. It is provided continuously from the tip 1d.

以上のように、本実施形態に係る洗濯機1であっても上記実施形態同様、調整水Wの注水の要する時間や機会を有効に削減することができ、洗濯物の偏在による運転時間の遅延を有効に回避することができる。 As described above, even in the washing machine 1 according to the present embodiment, as in the above embodiment, it is possible to effectively reduce the time and opportunity required to inject the adjusted water W, and delay the operation time due to uneven distribution of laundry. Can be effectively avoided.

特に本実施形態によれば、簡素な構成であってもバランス調整をより少ない調整水Wにより行い得る効果を得ることができる。 Particularly, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain the effect that the balance adjustment can be performed with less adjustment water W even with a simple configuration.

<第三実施形態> <Third embodiment>

本発明の第三実施形態に係る洗濯機1は、図5に示すように、洗濯槽1bが、軸線S1方向が略垂直方向に延出する、所謂縦型全自動洗濯機と称される洗濯機1に本発明を適用したものである。 As shown in FIG. 5, the washing machine 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention has a washing tub 1b, which is a so-called vertical type fully automatic washing machine in which the axis S1 direction extends in a substantially vertical direction. The present invention is applied to the machine 1.

このような縦型全自動洗濯機1では、ドラム2の底部2c中央には、パルセータ(撹拌翼)4が回転自在に配置される。図5に示すように、パルセータ4は、略円盤形状のパルセータ本体と、パルセータ本体の上面に形成される複数の羽根部とを有する通常のものである。このようなパルセータ4は、外槽3内に貯留された洗濯水を撹拌して水流を発生させる。 In such a vertical fully automatic washing machine 1, a pulsator (stirring blade) 4 is rotatably arranged at the center of the bottom portion 2c of the drum 2. As shown in FIG. 5, the pulsator 4 is an ordinary one having a substantially disc-shaped pulsator main body and a plurality of blades formed on the upper surface of the pulsator main body. The pulsator 4 as described above agitates the wash water stored in the outer tub 3 to generate a water flow.

駆動装置40は、図5に示すように、図示しないモータを主体とし、ドラム2の底部2cに向けて延出する駆動軸17を回転させて、ドラム2やパルセータ4に駆動力を与え、ドラム2やパルセータ4を回転させる。洗濯機1は、洗い工程では主としてパルセータ4のみを回転させ、脱水工程ではドラム2とパルセータ4とを一体的に高速で回転させる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the drive device 40 is mainly composed of a motor (not shown), and rotates a drive shaft 17 extending toward the bottom portion 2c of the drum 2 to apply a driving force to the drum 2 and the pulsator 4 to drive the drum 2. Rotate 2 and pulsator 4. The washing machine 1 mainly rotates only the pulsator 4 in the washing process, and integrally rotates the drum 2 and the pulsator 4 at a high speed in the dehydration process.

同図に示すように、本実施形態に係る洗濯機1は上記各実施形態同様、基端1e側に駆動装置40を配するとともに先端1d側を開口させてなる洗濯槽1bと、洗濯槽1bの軸線S1方向に沿って当該洗濯槽1bの内周面であるドラム2の内周面2a1に配設される複数の中空のバランサたるバッフル7と、バッフル7の各々に個別に調整水Wを注水する注水装置1cとを備え、注水装置1cにより洗濯槽1bの先端1d側から注水された調整水Wの基端1e側への流れを抑制することにより調整水Wを先端1d側に滞留させ得る仕切部71と、注水された調整水Wを洗濯槽1bの基端1e側から排出させ得る出口部72とを有している。 As shown in the figure, the washing machine 1 according to the present embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned embodiments in that the drive device 40 is arranged on the base end 1e side and the tip 1d side is opened, and the washing tub 1b. Baffles 7 which are a plurality of hollow balancers arranged on the inner peripheral surface 2a1 of the drum 2 which is the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub 1b along the axis S1 direction, and the adjusted water W is individually supplied to each of the baffles 7. A water injection device 1c for injecting water is provided, and the adjusted water W is retained on the tip 1d side by suppressing the flow of the adjusted water W injected from the tip 1d side of the washing tub 1b to the base end 1e side by the water injection device 1c. It has a partition part 71 to be obtained and an outlet part 72 from which the poured adjusted water W can be discharged from the base end 1e side of the washing tub 1b.

ここで、以下、本実施形態に係る洗濯機1が有するバッフル7について説明する。なお本実施形態に係るバッフル7は洗い工程において洗濯物の上方から洗濯水を注水するという、所謂滝洗いが可能なように構成及び制御されるものであるが、当該態様についての説明は省略する。 Here, the baffle 7 included in the washing machine 1 according to the present embodiment will be described below. The baffle 7 according to the present embodiment is configured and controlled so that so-called waterfall washing can be performed, in which washing water is poured from above the laundry in the washing step, but the description of this aspect is omitted. ..

仕切部71は、本実施形態では、バッフル7の内壁面から突出して形成された貯留壁76を有している。そしてこの貯留壁76は、その上面側に、下方への調整水Wの落下を抑制し得る貯留用底面77を有している。本実施形態では当該貯留壁76をバッフル7の上下方向中間よりもやや上側の位置に一つ設けた態様を図示しているが勿論、上下方向に複数の貯留壁76を設けたものとしたり、貯留用底面77が傾斜したものであったりしても良いことは勿論である。 In the present embodiment, the partition portion 71 has a storage wall 76 formed so as to project from the inner wall surface of the baffle 7. Further, the storage wall 76 has a storage bottom surface 77 on the upper surface side thereof, which is capable of suppressing downward movement of the adjusted water W. In the present embodiment, a mode in which one storage wall 76 is provided at a position slightly above the middle of the baffle 7 in the vertical direction is shown, but it goes without saying that a plurality of storage walls 76 may be provided in the vertical direction, Of course, the storage bottom surface 77 may be inclined.

出口部72は、本実施形態では調整水Wを下方へ落下させ得る開口たる落下口78を有している。この落下口78は、本実施形態では同図に示すように、貯留壁76に設けられた孔であったり、スリットであったり、調整水Wが貯留壁76から落下し得るように形成しているが、本実施形態では例えば、調整水Wが注水される時間当たりの水量が、落下口78から調整水Wが落下する時間当たりの水量よりも多く設定されることで、貯留用底面77上に調整水Wが貯留される態様としている。 The outlet 72 has a drop port 78 that is an opening through which the adjusted water W can be dropped downward in the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, this drop port 78 is a hole provided in the storage wall 76, a slit, or formed so that the adjusted water W can fall from the storage wall 76, as shown in FIG. However, in the present embodiment, for example, by setting the amount of water per unit time of the adjusted water W to be poured is set to be larger than the amount of water per unit time of the adjusted water W falling from the drop port 78, the storage bottom surface 77 The adjusted water W is stored in the.

そして図5では、脱水工程中に複数回調整水Wが注水されるバッフル7の挙動について模式的に示している。このように、同図では一回毎の調整水Wの注水を断面にて示している。一回目の注水において、バッフル7の貯留用底面77よりも上側すなわち先端1d近傍に調整水Wが集中するようになっているので、も少ない注水量であっても、換言すればバッフル7への注水回数が少なかったり注水時間が短かったりしても洗濯槽1bの偏心を有効に解消できるようになっている。なお、バッフル7への注水回数が増すごとに、調整水Wは定量的に増加するが、本実施形態では調整水Wの水位が上昇することにより洗濯槽1bへ加えることができる加重すなわちアンバランス解消効果は逓増していく。 Then, FIG. 5 schematically shows the behavior of the baffle 7 to which the adjusted water W is injected multiple times during the dehydration process. Thus, in the same figure, each injection of the adjusted water W is shown in cross section. In the first water injection, the adjusted water W is concentrated above the storage bottom surface 77 of the baffle 7, that is, in the vicinity of the tip 1d, so even if the water injection amount is small, in other words, Even if the frequency of water injection is small or the time of water injection is short, the eccentricity of the washing tub 1b can be effectively eliminated. Note that the adjusted water W quantitatively increases as the number of times of water injection into the baffle 7 increases, but in the present embodiment, the weight that is added to the washing tub 1b due to the increased water level of the adjusted water W, that is, the unbalance. The elimination effect gradually increases.

以上のように、本実施形態に係る洗濯機1であっても上記実施形態同様、仕切部71を設けることにより調整水Wを、洗濯槽1bのアンバランスの影響が最も顕著に表れる、駆動装置40から最も離間した箇所である洗濯槽1bの先端1d側に重点的に貯留させることで、同じ調整水Wの量で先端1d側から基端1e側まで均一に配したときよりも、より洗濯槽1bに大きな加重を加えることができる。これにより、脱水運転時に洗濯槽1bのアンバランスを確実且つ速やかに解消することができる。その結果、調整水Wの量の節約が可能となるのみならず、調整水Wの注水の要する時間や機会を有効に削減することができ、洗濯物の偏在による運転時間の遅延を有効に回避することができる。 As described above, even in the washing machine 1 according to the present embodiment, as in the above-described embodiment, the partitioning unit 71 is provided so that the adjusted water W is most significantly affected by the imbalance of the washing tub 1b. By predominantly storing on the tip 1d side of the washing tub 1b, which is the most distant place from 40, more washing is performed than when the same amount of adjusted water W is evenly distributed from the tip 1d side to the base end 1e side. A large weight can be applied to the tank 1b. As a result, the imbalance of the washing tub 1b can be reliably and quickly eliminated during the dehydration operation. As a result, not only the amount of adjusted water W can be saved, but also the time and opportunity required to inject the adjusted water W can be effectively reduced, and the delay in operating time due to uneven distribution of laundry can be effectively avoided. can do.

また、洗濯槽1bが、軸線S1方向が略垂直方向に延出するものであり、仕切部71が、バッフル7の内壁面から突出して下方への調整水Wの落下を抑制し得る貯留用底面を有するとともに、出口部72が、貯留用底面から調整水Wを下方へ落下させ得る開口を有している本発明によれば、所謂縦型の洗濯機1であっても、脱水槽の偏心による振動や騒音の発生を抑制できるという効果を、より少ない調整水Wの量でより短時間に実現し、運転時間の遅延を有効に回避することがすることができる。 In addition, the washing tub 1b extends in a direction substantially vertical to the axis S1 and the partitioning portion 71 projects from the inner wall surface of the baffle 7 and can suppress downward falling of the adjusted water W. According to the present invention, in which the outlet 72 has an opening through which the adjusted water W can be dropped downward from the bottom surface for storage, according to the present invention, even in the so-called vertical washing machine 1, the eccentricity of the dehydration tub is The effect of being able to suppress the generation of vibration and noise due to is realized in a shorter time with a smaller amount of adjusted water W, and the delay of the operating time can be effectively avoided.

以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本実施形態の構成は上述したものに限定されず、種々の変形が可能である。 Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the configuration of the present embodiment is not limited to the above, and various modifications are possible.

例えば、上記実施形態では受水ユニットが3つの導水樋で構成され、それに対応して3つのバッフルが設けられるが、これに限らず、バッフルが3個以上設けられ、かつ導水樋がバッフルと同数設けられる構成であればよい。また、受水ユニットは、複数の導水樋が上下方向に重層されてなる構成であってもよく、これにより、受水ユニットの横幅を狭くして、ドラムの開口を広げることができる。さらに、バッフルは、洗濯機の動作(状況)に応じて、上広がり、或いは下広がりの形状であってもよい。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the water receiving unit is composed of three water guiding troughs and three baffles are provided corresponding thereto, but not limited to this, three or more baffles are provided and the number of water guiding troughs is the same as the number of baffles. Any configuration may be used as long as it is provided. Further, the water receiving unit may have a configuration in which a plurality of water guiding troughs are layered in the vertical direction, whereby the width of the water receiving unit can be narrowed and the opening of the drum can be widened. Further, the baffle may have a shape that expands upward or expands downward depending on the operation (condition) of the washing machine.

また、上記実施形態ではバッフルの仕切部として、傾斜面を有した傾斜壁と、仕切立壁とを適用する態様をそれぞれ別の実施形態にて開示したが勿論、これら傾斜壁並びに仕切立壁を併用した態様としても良い。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, as the partition portion of the baffle, the aspect in which the inclined wall having the inclined surface and the partition wall are applied is disclosed in different embodiments, but of course, the inclined wall and the partition wall are used together. It may be an aspect.

その他の構成も、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形が可能である。 Other configurations can be variously modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

1・・・洗濯機
1b・・・洗濯槽
1c・・・注水装置
2・・・ドラム
20・・・内槽
40・・・駆動装置
7・・・バランサ(バッフル)
71・・・仕切部
72・・・出口部
73・・・傾斜壁
74・・・傾斜面
75・・・仕切立壁
76・・・貯留壁
77・・・貯留用底面
78・・・開口(落下口)
1...Washing machine 1b...Washing tub 1c...Water injection device 2...Drum 20...Inner tub 40...Drive device 7...Balancer (baffle)
71... Partition part 72... Exit part 73... Inclined wall 74... Inclined surface 75... Partition standing wall 76... Storage wall 77... Storage bottom surface 78... Opening (falling mouth)

Claims (2)

基端側に駆動装置を配するとともに先端側を開口させてなる洗濯槽と、
前記洗濯槽の軸線方向に沿って当該洗濯槽の内周面に配設される複数の中空のバランサと、
前記バランサの各々に個別に調整水を注水する注水装置とを備えてなる洗濯機であって、
前記洗濯槽が、軸線方向が略水平又は水平に近い角度傾斜して延出してなり前記軸線周りに回転可能に支持されたドラムを有するものであり、
前記バランサが、前記注水装置により前記洗濯槽の先端側から注水された前記調整水の基端側への流れを抑制することにより前記調整水を先端側に滞留させ得る仕切部と、注水された前記調整水を前記洗濯槽の基端側から排出させ得る出口部とを有し、
前記仕切部が、前記洗濯槽の先端側から基端側へ向けて前記ドラムの回転中心に漸次近接するよう傾斜した傾斜面を有していることを特徴とする洗濯機。
A washing tub in which a drive device is arranged on the base end side and the front end side is opened,
A plurality of hollow balancers arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the washing tub along the axial direction of the washing tub;
A washing machine comprising a water injection device for individually injecting adjusted water into each of the balancers,
The washing tub has a drum whose axial direction extends substantially horizontally or is inclined at an angle close to horizontal and which is rotatably supported around the axial line.
The balancer is a partition part that allows the adjusted water to stay on the tip side by suppressing the flow of the adjusted water injected from the tip side of the washing tub to the base end side by the water injection device, and An outlet part capable of discharging the adjusted water from the base end side of the washing tub ,
The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the partition portion has an inclined surface that is inclined so as to gradually approach the rotation center of the drum from the front end side to the base end side of the washing tub .
前記バランサが、洗濯物を攪拌し得るバッフルであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の洗濯機。
The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the balancer is a baffle capable of stirring laundry.
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