JP6731353B2 - 冷却が最適化されたタービンブレード - Google Patents
冷却が最適化されたタービンブレード Download PDFInfo
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- JP6731353B2 JP6731353B2 JP2016569440A JP2016569440A JP6731353B2 JP 6731353 B2 JP6731353 B2 JP 6731353B2 JP 2016569440 A JP2016569440 A JP 2016569440A JP 2016569440 A JP2016569440 A JP 2016569440A JP 6731353 B2 JP6731353 B2 JP 6731353B2
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
- F01D5/186—Film cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/10—Cores; Manufacture or installation of cores
- B22C9/103—Multipart cores
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
- F01D5/187—Convection cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/20—Manufacture essentially without removing material
- F05D2230/21—Manufacture essentially without removing material by casting
- F05D2230/211—Manufacture essentially without removing material by casting by precision casting, e.g. microfusing or investment casting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/70—Shape
- F05D2250/75—Shape given by its similarity to a letter, e.g. T-shaped
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/202—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by film cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/204—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by the use of microcircuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/221—Improvement of heat transfer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
上記ブレードの上記根元で冷却空気を取り込み上記羽根を冷却するために上記羽根内で上記冷却空気を循環させるように構成される、少なくとも1つのダクトと、
上記冷却空気を上記羽根から排出するための上記羽根の上記各壁に作られた孔および/またはスロットと、
上記羽根の先端を冷却するための上記羽根の上記先端に位置する内部の上内方キャビティとを備え、
上記ダクトの少なくとも1つが、上記根元で取り込まれた冷却空気を上記上内方キャビティに直接供給する、ブレードである。
Claims (9)
- ターボプロップやターボエンジンなどのターボ機械のタービンブレード(51;71;91;111;131)において、
前記ブレードが、根元(P)と、前記根元によって担持されスパン方向(EV)に延びて先端(S)で終端する羽根とを備え、
前記羽根が、前縁と、前記前縁の下流に位置する後縁とを備え、
前記羽根が、互いに横方向に隔置された正圧側の壁および負圧側の壁を備え、
前記壁がそれぞれ、前記前縁と前記後縁を接続し、
前記羽根が、
前記ブレードの前記根元で冷却空気を取り込み前記羽根を冷却するために前記羽根内で前記冷却空気を循環させるように構成される少なくとも1つのダクト(42;53;73;93;113;133)と、
前記冷却空気を前記羽根から排出するために前記羽根の前記各壁に作られた孔および/またはスロット(55、67;75、86;95、106;115、126;135、146)と、
前記羽根の先端(S)を冷却するために前記羽根の前記先端に位置する上内方キャビティ(52;72;92;112;132)とを備え、
前記ダクト(32;53;73;93;113;133)の1つのみが、前記根元(P)で取り込まれた冷却空気を前記上内方キャビティ(52;72;92;112;132)に直接供給し、この前記ダクトは冷却空気を前記上内方キャビティ(52;72;92;112;132)に供給するためにのみ用いられる直接供給ダクト(52;73;93;113;133)であり、
前記直接供給ダクト(52;73;93;113;133)を前記正圧側の壁から断熱する熱シールドを形成するために、前記直接供給ダクト(53;73;93;113;133)から分離されながら前記正圧側の壁に沿って延びる、第1内方側面キャビティ(54;74;94;114;134)を備え、
前記直接供給ダクト(53;73;93;113;133)を前記負圧側の壁から断熱する熱シールドを形成するために、前記直接供給ダクト(53;73;93;113)から分離されながら前記負圧側の壁に沿って延びる、第2内方側面キャビティ(56;76;96;116)をさらに備え、
前記正圧側の壁に位置する前記後縁の冷却スロット(126;146)に供給するための下流傾斜部(127;147)と、前記下流傾斜部(127;147)の調整された空気の供給を行うための下流ダクト(128;148)とを備え、前記下流ダクト(128;148)が前記第1内方側面キャビティ(114,134)および前記第2内方側面キャビティ(116)によって断熱される、ブレード(51;71;91;111)。 - 前記上内方キャビティ(52;72;92;112;132)は、前記正圧側の壁と前記負圧側の壁との距離より短い幅を有し、前記正圧側の壁に沿って延びる面を有する、請求項1に記載のブレード(51;71;91;111)。
- 前記上内方キャビティ(52;72;92;112;132)が、前記羽根の前記後縁の少なくとも1つの冷却スロット(55;75;95;115;135)に供給するために前記羽根の前部から後部まで延びている、請求項1または2に記載のブレード(51;71;91;111;131)。
- 前記正圧側の壁が、前記上内方キャビティ(52;72;92;112;132)に通じる少なくとも1つの貫通孔または貫通スロットを備えている、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のブレード(51;71;91;111;131)。
- 前記第1内方側面キャビティ(54;74;94;114;134)および前記第2内方側面キャビティ(56;76;96;116)が、熱交換を向上させるための乱流の促進体および/または偏向体を備え、前記直接供給ダクト(53;73;93;113)が圧力損失を抑制するための平滑な壁を有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のブレード(51;71;91;111)。
- 前記直接供給ダクトが、中心ダクト(53;73;93;113;133)である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のブレード(51;71;91;111;131)。
- 前記前縁の冷却孔に空気を供給するための上流傾斜部(62;82;102;122;142)と、前記上流傾斜部(62;82;102;122;142)の調整された空気の供給を行う上流ダクト(63;83;103;123;143)とを備え、前記上流ダクト(63;83;103;123;143)が前記第1内方側面キャビティ(54;74;94;114;134)および前記第2内方側面キャビティ(56;76;96;116)の各々によって断熱される、請求項1に記載のブレード。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のブレードを備えるターボ機械のタービン。
- 請求項8に記載のタービンを備えるターボ機械。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1454864A FR3021697B1 (fr) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Aube de turbine a refroidissement optimise |
FR1454864 | 2014-05-28 | ||
PCT/FR2015/051397 WO2015181497A1 (fr) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-05-27 | Aube de turbine a refroidissement optimise |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017526845A JP2017526845A (ja) | 2017-09-14 |
JP6731353B2 true JP6731353B2 (ja) | 2020-07-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016569440A Active JP6731353B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 | 2015-05-27 | 冷却が最適化されたタービンブレード |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10689985B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3149280A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6731353B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106460526B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112016027042B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2950127C (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3021697B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2697211C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015181497A1 (ja) |
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US20170183969A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
BR112016027042A8 (pt) | 2021-06-29 |
RU2697211C2 (ru) | 2019-08-13 |
RU2016151772A3 (ja) | 2018-11-22 |
CN106460526B (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
CA2950127C (en) | 2022-05-03 |
JP2017526845A (ja) | 2017-09-14 |
WO2015181497A1 (fr) | 2015-12-03 |
FR3021697B1 (fr) | 2021-09-17 |
FR3021697A1 (fr) | 2015-12-04 |
RU2016151772A (ru) | 2018-07-02 |
BR112016027042B1 (pt) | 2022-11-08 |
US10689985B2 (en) | 2020-06-23 |
BR112016027042A2 (pt) | 2017-08-15 |
EP3149280A1 (fr) | 2017-04-05 |
CA2950127A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
CN106460526A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
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