JP6709398B1 - High-speed evacuation lock for evacuation - Google Patents

High-speed evacuation lock for evacuation Download PDF

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JP6709398B1
JP6709398B1 JP2019109956A JP2019109956A JP6709398B1 JP 6709398 B1 JP6709398 B1 JP 6709398B1 JP 2019109956 A JP2019109956 A JP 2019109956A JP 2019109956 A JP2019109956 A JP 2019109956A JP 6709398 B1 JP6709398 B1 JP 6709398B1
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slide
pipe
evacuation
block
slidably connected
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JP2020182782A (en
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王▲え▼苗
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済南申塗鎖具有限公司
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes

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  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】本発明は高層階避難用快速降りロックを開示した。【解決手段】中心ブロックを含み、前記中心ブロックの中には上下に対称したスライドレールが設けられ、前記スライドレールの中にはスライドブロックがスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドブロックの右側と前記スライドレールの右側内壁との間には圧縮バネが連結され、前記スライドブロックには前記中心ブロックの外端面とスライドできるように連結されたスリーブが設けられ、前記スリーブの中には左方に開口した回転チャンバが設けられ、前記回転チャンバには挟み箱がスライドできるように連結され、前記挟み箱と前記回転チャンバとの間にはトーションバネが連結されている。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose a rapid exit lock for evacuation on a high floor. SOLUTION: A center block is provided, and vertically arranged slide rails are provided in the center block, and the slide blocks are slidably connected to the slide rails. A compression spring is connected to the right inner wall of the slide rail, and the slide block is provided with a sleeve slidably connected to the outer end surface of the central block. The sleeve has an opening to the left. The rotary chamber is provided, and a sandwich box is slidably connected to the rotary chamber, and a torsion spring is connected between the sandwich box and the rotary chamber. [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

本発明はロック分野を取り上げて、具体的には高層階避難用快速降りロックである。 The present invention takes up the field of locks, and is specifically a high-speed evacuation rapid dismounting lock.

高層マンションがどんどん高く建てられ、マンション密度もどんどん高くなり、緊急事態が発生した場合において、高層での救助の難易度も増えていくが、避難通路だけでは避難能力が限られている。しかし、外側の壁には一般的に配管があり、使用者は本発明の設備で配管を利用して自分で自分の命を守ることができる。 High-rise condominiums are being built higher and higher, the density of condominiums is also higher, and in the event of an emergency, the difficulty of rescue in high-rise apartments will increase, but the evacuation passages have limited evacuation capacity. However, the outer wall generally has piping, and the user can use the piping to protect his/her own life by the equipment of the present invention.

中国特許出願公開第１０７２８１６６０号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 107281660

本発明の目的は高層階避難用快速降りロックを提供し、それは上記の現在の技術中の問題を解決できる。 An object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed evacuation quick disengagement lock, which can solve the problems in the current art mentioned above.

本発明の高層階避難用快速降りロックは、中心ブロックを含み、前記中心ブロックの中には上下に対称したスライドレールが設けられ、前記スライドレールの中にはスライドブロックがスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドブロックの右側と前記スライドレールの右側内壁との間には圧縮バネが連結され、前記スライドブロックには前記中心ブロックの外端面とスライドできるように連結されたスリーブが設けられ、前記スリーブの中には左方に開口した回転チャンバが設けられ、前記回転チャンバには挟み箱がスライドできるように連結され、前記挟み箱と前記回転チャンバとの間にはトーションバネが連結され、前記挟み箱の中には左方に開口した伝動チャンバが設けられ、前記伝動チャンバの中には挟み装置が設けられ、前記挟み装置のヘッド部分にはスライド部品が設けられ、止め部品が前記挟み装置のヘッド部分に設けられ、前記中心ブロックの右側端面には回転軸が回転できるように連結され、前記回転軸の右端末端の中にはベルトが嵌設され、前記ベルトを腰に巻き付け、前記挟み装置のヘッド部分を配管にカバーし、このとき、両手で前記挟み装置を引き動かして上下に交差させて置き、前記スライド部品が使用者を下へ移動連動させ、継手に当てたとき、下側の前記止め部品が作動し、そして上側の前記挟み装置を放し、前記中心ブロックによって上側の前記スリーブは下側の前記スリーブをめぐって半周回転し、改めて配管をきつく挟み、同じ方法で下側の前記挟み装置を放して回転させ、継手を乗り越え、地面に到着するまで継手に当てるたびに上記のステップを繰り返す。 The high-speed evacuation rapid disengagement lock of the present invention includes a center block, vertically symmetrical slide rails are provided in the center block, and the slide blocks are slidably connected to the slide rails. A compression spring is connected between the right side of the slide block and the right inner wall of the slide rail, and the slide block is provided with a sleeve slidably connected to an outer end surface of the center block. A rotary chamber having an opening to the left is provided therein, and a sandwich box is slidably connected to the rotary chamber, and a torsion spring is connected between the sandwich box and the rotary chamber. A transmission chamber opened to the left is provided in the box, a pinching device is provided in the transmission chamber, a slide part is provided at a head portion of the pinching device, and a stopper part is provided in the pinching device. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right end surface of the central block, and a belt is fitted into the right end of the rotating shaft. The belt is wound around the waist and the pinching device is provided. The head part of the pipe is covered with the pipe, at this time, the sandwiching device is pulled and moved with both hands to be placed up and down, and the slide part moves the user downwards and interlocks, and when the slide part is applied to the joint, The stop piece is actuated and releases the upper clamping device, the central block causes the upper sleeve to rotate half a turn around the lower sleeve , again pinching the pipe tightly, and the lower clamping device in the same manner. Release and rotate to get past the joint and repeat the above steps each time it hits the joint until it reaches the ground.

優選の技術プランとして、前記挟み装置が前記伝動チャンバの中に回転できるように連結された固定軸を含み、前記固定軸には上下に対称した回転ロッドが回転できるように連結され、前記回転ロッドには前記伝動チャンバの左部分の外側に位置したフレームが設けられ、前記フレームの間には円形のスライドレールを形成することができ、前記フレームの中には同じ角度で配置されたスライド孔が三組設けられ、前記スライド孔と前記スライド部品とがスライドできるように連結され、前記スライド孔において前記固定軸から離れた側に位置した切り替えチャンバが前記フレームの中に設けられ、前記伝動チャンバにおいて前記中心ブロックから離れた側の内壁には前後に対称したスライド溝が設けられ、前記スライド溝の中には前記回転ロッドと固定的に連結されたスライドロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドロッドと前記スライド溝との間には抵抗バネが連結され、前記伝動チャンバの右端内壁には抜き穴が連通するように設けられ、前記スリーブの右端内壁には切り欠きが連通するように設けられ、前記回転ロッドの右端には前記抜き穴と前記切り欠きとを貫いたワイヤロープが固定的に連結され、前記ワイヤロープのもう一端には前記スリーブの右部分外側に位置した引きリングが固定的に連結され、手動で前記引きリングを引き、前記ワイヤロープによって前記回転ロッドを回転させ、てこの原理によって前記フレームを配管に包む。 As a preferred technical plan, the pinching device includes a fixed shaft rotatably connected to the transmission chamber, and a vertically symmetric rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft. Is provided with a frame located outside the left part of the transmission chamber, circular slide rails can be formed between the frames, and slide holes arranged at the same angle are provided in the frame. Three sets are provided, the slide hole and the slide part are slidably connected, and a switching chamber located on a side of the slide hole away from the fixed shaft is provided in the frame, and in the transmission chamber, A slide groove symmetrical in the front-rear direction is provided on the inner wall on the side away from the central block, and a slide rod fixedly connected to the rotating rod is slidably connected to the slide groove. A resistance spring is connected between the rod and the slide groove, a right end inner wall of the transmission chamber is provided with a through hole, and a right end inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a notch. A wire rope penetrating the hole and the notch is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotary rod, and a pull ring located outside the right part of the sleeve is fixed to the other end of the wire rope. The pulling ring is manually pulled, the rotating rod is rotated by the wire rope, and the frame is wrapped in piping by the lever principle.

優選の技術プランとして、前記スライド部品は前記スライド孔とスライドできるように連結されたスライド柱を含み、前記スライド柱と前記スライド孔との間には復帰バネが連結され、前記スライド柱のうち前記フレームから離れている側には凹溝が設けられ、前記凹溝の中には駆動軸が回転できるように連結され、前記駆動軸には配管と当接するローラーが設けられ、前記スライド柱が前記スライド孔の中にスライドして配管の直径の長さに適応する。 As a preferred technical plan, the slide part includes a slide column slidably connected to the slide hole, and a return spring is connected between the slide column and the slide hole, and A groove is provided on the side away from the frame, a drive shaft is rotatably connected to the groove, and a roller that abuts the pipe is provided on the drive shaft. Slide into the slide hole to accommodate the length of pipe diameter.

優選の技術プランとして、前記止め部品は弓形の昇降板を含み、前記昇降板は前記切り替えチャンバにおいて前記中心ブロックから離れた側の内壁とスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドレールにおいて前記フレームの内環に近接した側の内壁には前記昇降板と当接した挟み爪がスライドできるように連結され、前記挟み爪と前記フレームの内側端面との間には引っ張りバネが連結され、配管の継手に当てたら、前記昇降板と配管との当接によって前記挟み爪を円形スライドレール側に押し動かし、配管をきつく挟む。 As a preferred technical plan, the stopper includes an arc-shaped lifting plate , the lifting plate is slidably connected to an inner wall of the switching chamber remote from the central block , and the slide rail includes an inner wall of the frame. A sandwiching claw that is in contact with the elevating plate is slidably connected to the inner wall on the side close to the ring, and a tension spring is connected between the sandwiching claw and the inner end surface of the frame to connect the pipe. When it hits, the pinch claw is pushed toward the circular slide rail side by the contact between the elevating plate and the pipe to tightly pinch the pipe.

本発明は使用者が自分で自分の命を守る方式によって避難時間を稼げ、外部の壁にある配管を利用し垂直の移動をし、また二つのスライドスリーブに近い構造のスライドによって移動の安定性を保証し、継手に当てたら装置の構造によってロックでき、そして手動で切り替えて継手を乗り越え、降りる速度を保証すると同時に、安全性を高める。 The present invention allows the user to save evacuation time by himself, to make vertical movement by using the pipe on the external wall, and to stabilize the movement by the slide having a structure close to two slide sleeves. Assures that it can be locked by the structure of the device when it hits the joint, and can be manually switched to assure the speed to get over and exit the joint, while at the same time increasing safety.

下記に図１〜７をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail and to explain it conveniently with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 below, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the device of the present invention, and The left, right, front, and rear directions are the same as the top, bottom, left, right, front, and rear directions of the projection relationship of FIG.

図１は本発明の高層階避難用快速降りロックの全体構成略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the entire structure of a rapid disembarkation lock for evacuation on a higher floor of the present invention. 図２は図１のＡ―Ａの構成略図FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure AA of FIG. 図３は図１のＢ―Ｂの構成略図FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of BB in FIG. 図４は図１のＣ―Ｃの構成略図FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of CC in FIG. 図５は図１のＤ―Ｄの構成略図FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of DD in FIG. 図６は図５のＥ―Ｅの構成略図FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of EE in FIG. 図７は図１のＦ―Ｆの構成略図FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of FF in FIG.

本発明の高層階避難用快速降りロックは、中心ブロック３０を含み、前記中心ブロック３０の中には上下に対称したスライドレール２８が設けられ、前記スライドレール２８の中にはスライドブロック２９がスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドブロック２９の右側と前記スライドレール２８の右側内壁との間には圧縮バネ３１が連結され、前記スライドブロック２９には前記中心ブロック３０の外端面とスライドできるように連結されたスリーブ１６が設けられ、前記スリーブ１６の中には左方に開口した回転チャンバ１７が設けられ、前記回転チャンバ１７には挟み箱１８がスライドできるように連結され、前記挟み箱１８と前記回転チャンバ１７との間にはトーションバネ１３が連結され、前記挟み箱１８の中には左方に開口した伝動チャンバ２１が設けられ、前記伝動チャンバ２１の中には挟み装置９０１が設けられ、前記挟み装置９０１のヘッド部分にはスライド部品９０２が設けられ、止め部品９０３が前記挟み装置９０１のヘッド部分に設けられ、前記中心ブロック３０の右側端面には回転軸１１が回転できるように連結され、前記回転軸１１の右端末端の中にはベルト１２が嵌設され、前記ベルト１２を腰に巻き付け、前記挟み装置９０１のヘッド部分を配管にカバーし、このとき、両手で前記挟み装置９０１を引き動かして上下に交差させて置き、前記スライド部品９０２が使用者を下へ移動連動させ、継手に当てたとき、下側の前記止め部品９０３が作動し、そして上側の前記挟み装置９０１を放し、前記中心ブロック３０によって上側の前記スリーブ１６は下側の前記スリーブ１６をめぐって半周回転し、改めて配管をきつく挟み、同じ方法で下側の前記挟み装置９０１を放して回転させ、継手を乗り越え、地面に到着するまで継手に当てるたびに上記のステップを繰り返す。 The high-speed evacuation rapid disengagement lock of the present invention includes a center block 30. Vertically symmetrical slide rails 28 are provided in the center block 30, and slide blocks 29 slide in the slide rails 28. A compression spring 31 is connected between the right side of the slide block 29 and the right inner wall of the slide rail 28 so that the slide block 29 can slide with the outer end surface of the central block 30. A sleeve 16 connected to the sleeve 16 is provided, and a rotation chamber 17 that opens to the left is provided in the sleeve 16. A pinch box 18 is slidably connected to the rotary chamber 17 and is connected to the pinch box 18. A torsion spring 13 is connected to the rotation chamber 17, a transmission chamber 21 opened to the left is provided in the sandwich box 18, and a sandwiching device 901 is provided in the transmission chamber 21. The head part of the pinching device 901 is provided with a slide component 902, the stopper part 903 is provided on the head part of the pinching device 901, and the right end surface of the central block 30 is rotatably connected to the rotary shaft 11. The belt 12 is fitted into the right end of the rotary shaft 11, the belt 12 is wound around the waist, and the head portion of the pinching device 901 is covered by the pipe. At this time, the pinching device 901 is held by both hands. When the slide part 902 moves and interlocks the user downwards and hits the joint, the stopper part 903 on the lower side operates and the sandwiching device 901 on the upper side is moved. Release, the upper sleeve 16 is rotated half a turn around the lower sleeve 16 by the central block 30 , tightly pinches the pipe again, and in the same way releases the lower pinching device 901 to rotate, overcoming the joint, Repeat the above steps each time you hit the joint until it reaches the ground.

有益に、前記挟み装置９０１が前記伝動チャンバ２１の中に回転できるように連結された固定軸２３を含み、前記固定軸２３には上下に対称した回転ロッド２２が回転できるように連結され、前記回転ロッド２２には前記伝動チャンバ２１の左部分の外側に位置したフレーム２４が設けられ、前記フレーム２４の間には円形のスライドレールを形成することができ、前記フレーム２４の中には同じ角度で配置されたスライド孔２５が三組設けられ、前記スライド孔２５と前記スライド部品９０２とがスライドできるように連結され、前記スライド孔２５において前記固定軸２３から離れた側に位置した切り替えチャンバ３８が前記フレーム２４の中に設けられ、前記伝動チャンバ２１において前記中心ブロック３０から離れた側の内壁には前後に対称したスライド溝１９が設けられ、前記スライド溝１９の中には前記回転ロッド２２と固定的に連結されたスライドロッド２０がスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドロッド２０と前記スライド溝１９との間には抵抗バネ３４が連結され、前記伝動チャンバ２１の右端内壁には抜き穴３２が連通するように設けられ、前記スリーブ１６の右端内壁には切り欠き３３が連通するように設けられ、前記回転ロッド２２の右端には前記抜き穴３２と前記切り欠き３３とを貫いたワイヤロープ１４が固定的に連結され、前記ワイヤロープ１４のもう一端には前記スリーブ１６の右部分外側に位置した引きリング１５が固定的に連結され、手動で前記引きリング１５を引き、前記ワイヤロープ１４によって前記回転ロッド２２を回転させ、てこの原理によって前記フレーム２４を配管に包む。 Beneficially, the pinching device 901 includes a fixed shaft 23 rotatably connected to the transmission chamber 21, to which a vertically symmetrical rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected. The rotating rod 22 is provided with a frame 24 located outside the left portion of the transmission chamber 21, and circular slide rails can be formed between the frames 24, and the frames 24 have the same angle. 3 sets of slide holes 25 arranged in the slide hole 25 are provided, the slide hole 25 and the slide component 902 are slidably connected to each other, and the switching chamber 38 located on the side away from the fixed shaft 23 in the slide hole 25. Is provided in the frame 24, a slide groove 19 symmetrical in the front-rear direction is provided in an inner wall of the transmission chamber 21 on the side away from the central block 30 , and the rotary rod 22 is provided in the slide groove 19. A slide rod 20 fixedly connected to the slide rod 20 is slidably connected, a resistance spring 34 is connected between the slide rod 20 and the slide groove 19, and a hole is formed in the inner wall of the right end of the transmission chamber 21. 32 is provided so as to communicate with each other, a notch 33 is provided so as to communicate with the inner wall of the right end of the sleeve 16, and a wire that penetrates the hole 32 and the notch 33 is provided at the right end of the rotating rod 22. A rope 14 is fixedly connected to the other end of the wire rope 14, and a pulling ring 15 positioned outside the right portion of the sleeve 16 is fixedly connected to the wire rope 14. The rotating rod 22 is rotated by 14, and the frame 24 is wrapped in the pipe by the lever principle.

有益に、前記スライド部品９０２は前記スライド孔２５とスライドできるように連結されたスライド柱２６を含み、前記スライド柱２６と前記スライド孔２５との間には復帰バネ３５が連結され、前記スライド柱２６のうち前記フレーム２４から離れている側には凹溝３７が設けられ、前記凹溝３７の中には駆動軸３６が回転できるように連結され、前記駆動軸３６には配管と当接するローラー２７が設けられ、前記スライド柱２６が前記スライド孔２５の中にスライドして配管の直径の長さに適応する。 Beneficially, the slide component 902 includes a slide post 26 slidably connected to the slide hole 25, and a return spring 35 is connected between the slide post 26 and the slide hole 25, and the slide post 902 is connected to the slide post 26. A groove 37 is provided on a side of the groove 26 away from the frame 24, and a drive shaft 36 is rotatably connected to the groove 37, and the drive shaft 36 is in contact with a pipe. 27 is provided, and the slide column 26 slides into the slide hole 25 to adapt to the length of the diameter of the pipe.

有益に、前記止め部品９０３は弓形の昇降板４０を含み、前記昇降板４０は前記切り替えチャンバ３８において前記中心ブロック３０から離れた側の内壁とスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドレール２８において前記フレーム２４の内環に近接した側の内壁には前記昇降板４０と当接した挟み爪３９がスライドできるように連結され、前記挟み爪３９と前記フレーム２４の内側端面との間には引っ張りバネ４１が連結され、配管の継手に当てたら、前記昇降板４０と配管との当接によって前記挟み爪３９を円形スライドレール側に押し動かし、配管をきつく挟む。 Beneficially, the stop 903 includes an arc-shaped lift plate 40, the lift plate 40 slidably coupled to an inner wall of the switching chamber 38 remote from the central block 30 , and at the slide rail 28. A clip claw 39 that is in contact with the elevating plate 40 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the frame 24 near the inner ring, and a tension spring is provided between the clip claw 39 and the inner end surface of the frame 24. When 41 is connected and hits the pipe joint, the pinch claw 39 is pushed toward the circular slide rail side by the contact between the elevating plate 40 and the pipe, and the pipe is tightly pinched.

作動するとき、まずベルト１２を腰に巻きつけ、このときフレーム２４を配管の外側にカバーし、両手で引きリング１５を引き動かし、挟み装置９０１を上下に交差させて置き、ワイヤロープ１４によって回転ロッド２２を引き動かし回転させて互いに近づけ、またスライドロッド２０とスライド溝１９の内壁との当接によってロックし、このときフレーム２４が配管の外側にカバーされ、且つ二つのフレーム２４の間が環状の配置が形成され、配管の直径によりスライド柱２６をスライド孔２５の中にスライドさせ、また凹溝３７の回転により使用者を下へ移動させ、継手に当てたとき、下側の昇降板４０と外部とが当接して昇降板４０を上へ押し動かし、また挟み爪３９を円形スライドレール側に押し動かし、配管をきつく挟み、このとき上側の引きリング１５を放し、上側の引きリング１５が抵抗バネ３４の弾性により復帰し、スライドロッド２０を対称中心から離れている側へスライドさせ、また回転ロッド２２によってフレーム２４に配管へのカバーを解除させ、このとき上側のスリーブ１６を右へ引き動かし、またスリーブ１６が中心ブロック３０によって半周に回転し、継手を越え、この時、下側の挟み箱１８は下側のスリーブ１６に対して回転し、トーションバネ１３に運動エネルギーを貯めさせ、そしてスリーブ１６を放し、スリーブ１６が圧縮バネ３１の弾性により再び左へ移動し、フレーム２４を改めて次の部分の配管にカバーし、また手動で次の部分の配管にある止め部品９０２を押し動かし、このときもう一度下側の引きリング１５を放し、上記のステップを繰り返して次の部分の配管に置き換え、安全に地面に着くまで継手に当てるたび切り替えを行う。 In operation, first, the belt 12 is wrapped around the waist, at this time, the frame 24 is covered on the outside of the pipe, the pulling ring 15 is pulled and moved by both hands, and the pinching device 901 is placed up and down and rotated by the wire rope 14. The rods 22 are pulled and rotated to bring them closer to each other, and they are locked by the contact between the slide rod 20 and the inner wall of the slide groove 19, and at this time, the frame 24 is covered on the outside of the pipe and the space between the two frames 24 is annular. Is formed, the slide column 26 is slid into the slide hole 25 according to the diameter of the pipe, and the user is moved downward by the rotation of the groove 37, and when the user hits the joint, the lower lift plate 40 is placed. And the outside come into contact with each other to push the lifting plate 40 upward and push the pinching claw 39 to the side of the circular slide rail to tightly pinch the pipe. At this time, the upper pulling ring 15 is released and the upper pulling ring 15 The elasticity of the resistance spring 34 causes the slide rod 20 to slide back to the side away from the center of symmetry, and the rotating rod 22 causes the frame 24 to release the cover to the pipe. At this time, the upper sleeve 16 is pulled to the right. Moving, and the sleeve 16 rotates half way around by the central block 30 and over the joint, at which time the lower sandwich box 18 rotates relative to the lower sleeve 16, causing the torsion spring 13 to store kinetic energy. Then, the sleeve 16 is released, the sleeve 16 moves to the left again by the elasticity of the compression spring 31, the frame 24 is again covered with the pipe of the next portion, and the stopper 902 in the pipe of the next portion is manually pushed. At this time, the lower pulling ring 15 is released again, the above steps are repeated to replace the piping of the next portion, and the switching is performed each time the fitting ring is applied to the joint until it safely reaches the ground.

本発明の有益効果は：本発明は使用者が自分で自分の命を守る方式によって避難時間を稼げ、外部の壁にある配管を利用し垂直の移動をし、また二つのスライドスリーブに近い構造のスライドによって移動の安定性を保証し、継手に当てたら装置の構造によってロックでき、そして手動で切り替えて継手を乗り越え、降りる速度を保証すると同時に、安全性を高める。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention allows the user to save evacuation time by himself, makes vertical movement by using the pipe on the outer wall, and has a structure similar to two slide sleeves. The slide of ensures the stability of movement, can be locked by the structure of the device when it hits the joint, and can be manually switched to assure the speed of getting over and descending the joint, while increasing the safety.

本分野の技術者は本発明の総体精神や発想から離脱しない場合で、以上の実施例に各種な変形ができる。 A person skilled in the art can make various modifications to the above-described embodiments without departing from the general spirit and idea of the present invention.

Claims (4)

正面視で、中心ブロックを含み、前記中心ブロックの中には上下に対称したスライドレールが設けられ、前記スライドレールの中にはスライドブロックがスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドブロックの右側と前記スライドレールの右側内壁との間には圧縮バネが連結され、前記スライドブロックには前記中心ブロックの外端面とスライドできるように連結されたスリーブが設けられ、前記スリーブの中には左方に開口した回転チャンバが設けられ、前記回転チャンバには挟み箱がスライドできるように連結され、前記挟み箱と前記回転チャンバとの間にはトーションバネが連結され、前記挟み箱の中には左方に開口した伝動チャンバが設けられ、前記伝動チャンバの中には挟み装置が設けられ、前記挟み装置のヘッド部分にはスライド部品が設けられ、止め部品が前記挟み装置のヘッド部分に設けられ、前記中心ブロックの右側端面には回転軸が回転できるように連結され、前記回転軸の右端末端の中にはベルトが嵌設され、前記ベルトを腰に巻き付け、前記挟み装置のヘッド部分を配管にカバーし、このとき、両手で前記挟み装置を引き動かして上下に交差させて置き、前記スライド部品が使用者を下へ移動連動させ、継手に当てたとき、下側の前記止め部品が作動し、そして上側の前記挟み装置を放し、前記中心ブロックによって上側の前記スリーブは下側の前記スリーブをめぐって半周回転し、改めて配管をきつく挟み、同じ方法で下側の前記挟み装置を放して回転させ、継手を乗り越え、地面に到着するまで継手に当てるたびに上記のステップを繰り返すことを特徴とする高層階避難用快速降りロック。 In a front view, including a center block, vertically symmetric slide rails are provided in the center block, and the slide blocks are slidably connected in the slide rails, and the right side of the slide block and the slide block are connected to each other. A compression spring is connected to the inner wall of the slide rail on the right side, and a sleeve slidably connected to the outer end surface of the center block is provided on the slide block. A rotation chamber is provided, a sandwich box is slidably connected to the rotation chamber, a torsion spring is connected between the sandwich box and the rotation chamber, and a left side is provided in the sandwich box. An open transmission chamber is provided, a sandwiching device is provided in the transmission chamber, a slide part is provided at a head part of the sandwiching device , and a stop part is provided at a head part of the sandwiching device, A rotary shaft is rotatably connected to the right end surface of the block, a belt is fitted in the right end of the rotary shaft, the belt is wrapped around the waist, and the head portion of the pinching device is covered with piping. , At this time, pulling the sandwiching device with both hands and placing it up and down so as to intersect with each other, the slide component moves and interlocks the user downward, and when the slide component is applied to the joint, the lower stopper component operates, and Release the upper clamping device, the center block causes the upper sleeve to rotate half a turn around the lower sleeve , tightly pinch the pipe anew, release the lower clamping device in the same manner and rotate to rotate the joint. Rapid evacuation lock for evacuation on higher floors, characterized by repeating the above steps each time you get over the ground and hit the joint until you reach the ground. 前記挟み装置が前記伝動チャンバの中に回転できるように連結された固定軸を含み、前記固定軸には上下に対称した回転ロッドが回転できるように連結され、前記回転ロッドには前記伝動チャンバの左部分の外側に位置したフレームが設けられ、前記フレームの間には円形のスライドレールを形成することができ、前記フレームの中には同じ角度で配置されたスライド孔が三組設けられ、前記スライド孔と前記スライド部品とがスライドできるように連結され、前記スライド孔において前記固定軸から離れた側に位置した切り替えチャンバが前記フレームの中に設けられ、前記伝動チャンバにおいて前記中心ブロックから離れた側の内壁には前後に対称したスライド溝が設けられ、前記スライド溝の中には前記回転ロッドと固定的に連結されたスライドロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドロッドと前記スライド溝との間には抵抗バネが連結され、前記伝動チャンバの右端内壁には抜き穴が連通するように設けられ、前記スリーブの右端内壁には切り欠きが連通するように設けられ、前記回転ロッドの右端には前記抜き穴と前記切り欠きとを貫いたワイヤロープが固定的に連結され、前記ワイヤロープのもう一端には前記スリーブの右部分外側に位置した引きリングが固定的に連結され、手動で前記引きリングを引き、前記ワイヤロープによって前記回転ロッドを回転させ、てこの原理によって前記フレームを配管に包むことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の高層階避難用快速降りロック。 The pinching device includes a fixed shaft rotatably connected to the transmission chamber, a vertically symmetrical rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft, and the rotating rod is connected to the transmission chamber of the transmission chamber. Frames located outside the left portion are provided, circular slide rails can be formed between the frames, and three sets of slide holes arranged at the same angle are provided in the frames. A slide chamber is slidably connected to the slide component, and a switching chamber located on a side of the slide hole away from the fixed shaft is provided in the frame, and is separated from the central block in the transmission chamber. A slide groove that is symmetrical in the front and rear direction is provided in the inner wall on the side, and a slide rod that is fixedly connected to the rotating rod is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove. A resistance spring is connected between them, a right hole inner wall of the transmission chamber is provided with a through hole, and a right end inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a notch so as to communicate with the right end of the rotary rod. A wire rope penetrating the cutout hole and the notch is fixedly connected to the wire rope, and a pulling ring located outside the right portion of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the other end of the wire rope, and is manually connected. The rapid descending lock for evacuation on a high floor according to claim 1, wherein the pulling ring is pulled, the rotating rod is rotated by the wire rope, and the frame is wrapped in piping by the principle of leverage. 前記スライド部品は前記スライド孔とスライドできるように連結されたスライド柱を含み、前記スライド柱と前記スライド孔との間には復帰バネが連結され、前記スライド柱のうち前記フレームから離れている側には凹溝が設けられ、前記凹溝の中には駆動軸が回転できるように連結され、前記駆動軸には配管と当接するローラーが設けられ、前記スライド柱が前記スライド孔の中にスライドして配管の直径の長さに適応することを特徴とする請求項２に記載の高層階避難用快速降りロック。 The slide part includes a slide pillar slidably connected to the slide hole, a return spring is connected between the slide pillar and the slide hole, and a side of the slide pillar separated from the frame. A groove is formed in the groove, a drive shaft is rotatably connected in the groove, and a roller that contacts the pipe is installed in the drive shaft, and the slide column slides into the slide hole. The rapid descend lock for evacuation on a high floor according to claim 2, wherein the lock is adapted to the length of the diameter of the pipe. 前記止め部品は弓形の昇降板を含み、前記昇降板は前記切り替えチャンバにおいて前記中心ブロックから離れた側の内壁とスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドレールにおいて前記フレームの内環に近接した側の内壁には前記昇降板と当接した挟み爪がスライドできるように連結され、前記挟み爪と前記フレームの内側端面との間には引っ張りバネが連結され、配管の継手に当てたら、前記昇降板と配管との当接によって前記挟み爪を円形スライドレール側に押し動かし、配管をきつく挟むことを特徴とする請求項２に記載の高層階避難用快速降りロック。 The stopper includes an arc-shaped lifting plate, the lifting plate being slidably connected to an inner wall of the switching chamber remote from the central block , and the sliding rail being connected to an inner ring of the frame adjacent to the inner ring. the inner wall the lift plate and abutting the claw is coupled to allow the slide, the scissors are connected the tension spring is provided between the inner end surface of the frame and pawl, when applied to the joint of the pipe, the elevating plate The rapid disembarkation lock for evacuation on a high floor according to claim 2, wherein the pinching claw is pushed toward the circular slide rail side by the contact between the pipe and the pipe to tightly pinch the pipe.
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