JP6709371B1 - Cultivation equipment for rare plants and endangered wild plants - Google Patents

Cultivation equipment for rare plants and endangered wild plants Download PDF

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JP6709371B1
JP6709371B1 JP2019127848A JP2019127848A JP6709371B1 JP 6709371 B1 JP6709371 B1 JP 6709371B1 JP 2019127848 A JP2019127848 A JP 2019127848A JP 2019127848 A JP2019127848 A JP 2019127848A JP 6709371 B1 JP6709371 B1 JP 6709371B1
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方新剛
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威海易一医療器械有限公司
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

【課題】珍貴な植物と絶滅危惧野生植物との栽培装置を提供する。【解決手段】培養箱１２を含み、培養箱１２の中には上方に開口した移動チャンバ３４が設けられ、前記移動チャンバ３４の中には栽培用の培養盆３８が二つ置かれ、前記移動チャンバ３４の中には前記培養盆３８を固定しまたは移動することができる固定機構１０１が設けられ、前記固定機構１０１は前記移動チャンバ３４の左右両側の内壁にスライドできるように取り付けられた固定箱２８を含み、前記固定箱２８の中には第一ネジ山チャンバ４１が設けられ、前記第一ネジ山チャンバ４１の中には第一ネジ山ブロック４０がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第一ネジ山ブロック４０には固定ロッド３３が固定的に取り付けられ、前記固定ロッド３３と前記固定箱２８とがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記固定ロッド３３と前記培養盆３８とが固定的に取り付けられている。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cultivation device for rare plants and endangered wild plants. A moving chamber including an culturing box (12), a moving chamber (34) opening upward is provided, and two cultivating trays (38) for cultivation are placed in the moving chamber (34), A fixing mechanism 101 capable of fixing or moving the culture tray 38 is provided in the chamber 34, and the fixing mechanism 101 is fixed to the inner walls of the moving chamber 34 on both left and right sides so as to be slidable. 28, a first thread chamber 41 is provided in the fixed box 28, and a first thread block 40 is slidably mounted in the first thread chamber 41. A fixed rod 33 is fixedly attached to the thread block 40, the fixed rod 33 and the fixed box 28 are slidably attached, and the fixed rod 33 and the culture tray 38 are fixedly attached. ing. [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

本発明は植物栽培技術分野を取り上げて、具体的には珍貴な植物と絶滅危惧野生植物との栽培装置である。 The present invention takes up the field of plant cultivation technology, and is specifically a cultivation device for rare plants and endangered wild plants.

生物の多様性を保つため、珍貴な植物と絶滅危惧野生植物とを栽培し、絶滅させないようにする必要がある。
一般的に珍貴な植物と絶滅危惧野生植物とを栽培するには移植栽培を行う必要があり、また、移植栽培の過程で野生植物の根部を傷つけないように、野生植物を大きな土の塊と一緒に移植する必要があり、しかし一般的な栽培装置は野生植物と土とを装置内から取り出すことが難しく、また、取り出す過程において野生植物を傷つける可能性がある。 In order to maintain biodiversity, it is necessary to grow rare plants and endangered wild plants to prevent them from becoming extinct.
Generally, in order to grow rare plants and endangered wild plants, it is necessary to carry out transplant cultivation, and in order to prevent the roots of the wild plants from being damaged in the process of transplant cultivation, the wild plants are cultivated with a large soil mass. They need to be transplanted together, but typical cultivation equipment makes it difficult to remove wild plants and soil from the equipment, and can damage the wild plants during the extraction process.

中国特許出願公開第１０４０９４８３３号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 104094833

本発明の目的は珍貴な植物と絶滅危惧野生植物との栽培装置を提供し、それは上記の現在の技術中の問題を解決できる。 The object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for cultivating rare plants and endangered wild plants, which can solve the above problems in the current technology.

本発明の珍貴な植物と絶滅危惧野生植物との栽培装置は、培養箱を含み、培養箱の中には上方に開口した移動チャンバが設けられ、前記移動チャンバの中には栽培用の培養盆が二つ置かれ、前記移動チャンバの中には前記培養盆を固定しまたは移動することができる固定機構が設けられ、前記固定機構は前記移動チャンバの左右両側の内壁にスライドできるように取り付けられた固定箱を含み、前記固定箱の中には第一ネジ山チャンバが設けられ、前記第一ネジ山チャンバの中には第一ネジ山ブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第一ネジ山ブロックには固定ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記固定ロッドと前記固定箱とがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記固定ロッドと前記培養盆とが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一ネジ山ブロックが移動する時、前記第一ネジ山ブロックが前記培養盆を移動連動させ、左右の前記培養盆が互いにくっつくことによって野生植物の苗木を培養するとができ、左右の前記培養盆が互いに離れることによって野生植物の苗木を土と一緒に取り出して移植することができ、前記培養箱の中には前記培養盆を装置から出すことができる移動機構が設けられ、前記移動機構は前記培養箱の中に設けられた伝動チャンバを含み、前記伝動チャンバの後側内壁の中には前記培養箱の後側面を貫通した動力ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記動力ロッドには揺動ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記揺動ロッドを回転させることによって前記移動機構に動力を提供し、
前記固定箱の頂面には前記培養箱の中に栽培された野生植物を保温することができる保温機構が固定的に取り付けられている。 The apparatus for cultivating a noble plant and an endangered wild plant of the present invention includes a culture box, a movement chamber having an upward opening is provided in the culture box, and the movement chamber has a culture tray for cultivation. And a fixing mechanism capable of fixing or moving the culture tray is provided in the transfer chamber, and the fixing mechanism is slidably attached to inner walls on both left and right sides of the transfer chamber. A first screw thread chamber is provided in the fixed screw box, and a first screw thread block is slidably mounted in the first screw thread chamber. A fixed rod is fixedly attached to the block, the fixed rod and the fixed box are slidably attached, the fixed rod and the culture tray are fixedly attached, and the first thread block is When moving, the first screw block moves and interlocks the culture tray, and the left and right culture trays can be attached to each other to cultivate a seedling of a wild plant. A plant seedling can be taken out together with the soil and transplanted, and a moving mechanism is provided in the culture box for removing the culture tray from the device, and the moving mechanism is provided in the culture box. A power transmission chamber penetrating the rear surface of the culture box is rotatably mounted in a rear inner wall of the power transmission chamber, and a swing rod is fixedly mounted to the power rod. And providing power to the moving mechanism by rotating the rocking rod,
A heat retaining mechanism capable of keeping the wild plants cultivated in the culture box warm is fixedly attached to the top surface of the fixed box.

更の技術プラン、前記培養盆の中には流水溝が設けられ、土から流れてくる水は前記流水溝を経由し前記培養盆から流れ出ることができる。 A further technical plan is that a flow ditch is provided in the culture basin, and water flowing from the soil can flow out of the culture basin via the flow ditch.

更の技術プラン、前記固定機構は第一ネジ山孔と、回転チャンバと、第一ネジロッド、第一傘歯車と、ノブロッドと、第二傘歯車と、ノブとから構成され、前記第一ネジ山ブロックの中には前記第一ネジ山孔が設けられ、前記第一ネジ山チャンバの片側には前記回転チャンバが設けられ、前記回転チャンバと前記第一ネジ山チャンバとの間には前記第一ネジロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記第一ネジロッドと前記第一ネジ山孔とがねじ山によって取り付けられ、前記第一ネジロッドのうち前記回転チャンバの中に位置したところには前記第一傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転チャンバの頂壁の中には前記固定箱の頂面を貫通したノブロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記ノブロッドの底面には前記第二傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二傘歯車と前記第一傘歯車とが噛合しており、前記ノブロッドの頂面には前記ノブが固定的に取り付けられている。 In a further technical plan, the fixing mechanism includes a first screw thread hole, a rotation chamber, a first screw rod, a first bevel gear, a knob rod, a second bevel gear, and a knob. The block is provided with the first threaded hole, the rotary chamber is provided on one side of the first threaded chamber, and the first chamber is provided between the rotary chamber and the first threaded chamber. A threaded rod is rotatably mounted, the first threaded rod and the first threaded hole are mounted by threads, and the first bevel gear is located in the rotary chamber of the first threaded rod. Is fixedly mounted, a knob rod penetrating the top surface of the fixed box is rotatably mounted in the top wall of the rotation chamber, and the second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the knob rod. The second bevel gear and the first bevel gear mesh with each other, and the knob is fixedly attached to the top surface of the knob rod.

更の技術プラン、前記培養チャンバの中には置き板が上下にスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記置き板の中には抜き穴が設けられ、前記置き板の底面には支持ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記支持ロッドが前記流水溝を貫通しており、前記支持ロッドの左右両側には移動ブロックが固定的に取り付けられ、前記移動ブロックにはヒンジロッドがヒンジによって取り付けられ、前記ヒンジロッドと前記第一ネジ山ブロックとがヒンジによって取り付けられている。 Further technical plan, a placing plate is installed in the culture chamber so that it can slide up and down, a through hole is provided in the placing plate, and a support rod is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the placing plate. Attached, the support rod penetrates the running water groove, moving blocks are fixedly attached to the left and right sides of the supporting rod, and a hinge rod is attached to the moving block by a hinge. The first thread block is attached by a hinge.

更の技術プラン、前記移動機構は噛合チャンバと、伝動ロッドと、第三傘歯車と、第四傘歯車とから構成され、前記伝動チャンバの左右両側には前記噛合チャンバが設けられ、左右の前記噛合チャンバの間には前記伝動ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッドのうち前記伝動チャンバの中に位置したところには前記第三傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力ロッドの前側面には前記第四傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第四傘歯車と前記第三傘歯車とが噛合している。 Further technical plan, the moving mechanism is composed of a meshing chamber, a transmission rod, a third bevel gear, and a fourth bevel gear, the meshing chamber is provided on both left and right sides of the transmission chamber, the left and right The transmission rod is rotatably mounted between the meshing chambers, and the third bevel gear is fixedly mounted on a portion of the transmission rod positioned in the transmission chamber, and the third transmission gear is fixed to the front of the power rod. The fourth bevel gear is fixedly attached to the side surface, and the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear mesh with each other.

更の技術プラン、前記噛合チャンバの上方には第二ネジ山チャンバが設けられ、前記第二ネジ山チャンバの中には第二ネジ山ブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第二ネジ山ブロックの中には下方に開口した第二ネジ山孔が設けられ、前記第二ネジ山チャンバと前記噛合チャンバとの間には第二ネジロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記第二ネジロッドの底面には第五傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッドの左右側面には第六傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第五傘歯車と前記第六傘歯車とが噛合しており、前記第二ネジ山ブロックの頂面には押し動かしロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記押し動かしロッドが前記培養箱とスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記押し動かしロッドと前記固定箱とが固定的に連結されている。 A further technical plan is that a second thread chamber is provided above the engagement chamber, and a second thread block is slidably mounted in the second thread chamber, the second thread block A second threaded hole that opens downward is provided inside, and a second threaded rod is rotatably mounted between the second threaded chamber and the meshing chamber, and is attached to the bottom surface of the second threaded rod. The fifth bevel gear is fixedly attached, the sixth bevel gear is fixedly attached to the left and right side surfaces of the transmission rod, the fifth bevel gear and the sixth bevel gear are meshed, A push rod is fixedly attached to the top surface of the second thread block, the push rod is slidably attached to the culture box, and the push rod and the fixed box are fixedly connected. Has been done.

更の技術プラン、前記保温機構は保温板と、補助ブロックと、挟み板とから構成され、前記固定箱の頂面には前記保温板が固定的に取り付けられ、前記固定箱の頂面のうち前記保温板の後側に位置したところには前記補助ブロックが固定的に取り付けられ、前記補助ブロックには前記挟み板がヒンジによって取り付けられ、前記挟み板は前記保温板をカバーすることができる。 Further technical plan, the heat insulation mechanism is composed of a heat insulation plate, an auxiliary block, and a sandwich plate, the heat insulation plate is fixedly attached to the top surface of the fixed box, among the top surface of the fixed box The auxiliary block may be fixedly attached to the rear side of the heat retaining plate, the sandwich plate may be attached to the auxiliary block by a hinge, and the sandwich plate may cover the heat retaining plate.

更の技術プラン、前記移動チャンバの下方には収集チャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記収集チャンバの下方には出口が連通するように設けられ、前記出口が前記培養箱の底面を貫通しており、植物にかける水の余った部分が連結溝と収集チャンバとを経由して出口から流れ出る。 A further technical plan, a collection chamber is provided below the transfer chamber so as to communicate therewith, an outlet is provided below the collection chamber so as to communicate therewith, and the outlet penetrates the bottom surface of the culture box. The excess water on the plants flows out of the outlet via the connecting groove and the collecting chamber.

本発明は培養盆によって野生植物を培養し、野生植物を移植栽培する時に、移動機構と固定機構との協働によって野生植物を土と一緒に装置から送り出すことができ、また、土と野生植物とを栽培盆から離れさせることもでき、野生植物と土とを装置から取り出す過程において野生植物を傷つけないようにし、野生植物と土とを移植位置に入れることに便利であり、野生植物の栽培の成功率を上げ、普及価値がある。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention allows a wild plant to be cultivated in a culture tray, and when the wild plant is transplanted and cultivated, the wild plant can be sent out from the device together with the soil by the cooperation of the moving mechanism and the fixing mechanism. It is also possible to separate the and from the cultivation tray, it is convenient not to damage the wild plant in the process of removing the wild plant and the soil from the device, and it is convenient to put the wild plant and the soil in the transplantation position. Increases success rate and is worth spreading.

下記に図１〜６をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail and to explain it conveniently with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 below, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the device of the present invention, and The left, right, front, and rear directions are the same as the top, bottom, left, right, front, and rear directions of the projection relationship of FIG.

図１は本発明の構成略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the present invention. 図２は図１のＡ―Ａ方向の断面構成略図FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 図３は図１のＢ―Ｂ方向の断面構成略図FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 図４は培養盆の構成略図Fig. 4 Schematic diagram of culture tray 図５は図１のＣ―Ｃ方向の断面構成略図FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 図６は図１のＤの拡大略図FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of D in FIG.

図１〜６を参照し、本発明の珍貴な植物と絶滅危惧野生植物との栽培装置は、培養箱１２を含み、培養箱１２の中には上方に開口した移動チャンバ３４が設けられ、前記移動チャンバ３４の中には栽培用の培養盆３８が二つ置かれ、前記移動チャンバ３４の中には前記培養盆３８を固定しまたは移動することができる固定機構１０１が設けられ、前記固定機構１０１は前記移動チャンバ３４の左右両側の内壁にスライドできるように取り付けられた固定箱２８を含み、前記固定箱２８の中には第一ネジ山チャンバ４１が設けられ、前記第一ネジ山チャンバ４１の中には第一ネジ山ブロック４０がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第一ネジ山ブロック４０には固定ロッド３３が固定的に取り付けられ、前記固定ロッド３３と前記固定箱２８とがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記固定ロッド３３と前記培養盆３８とが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一ネジ山ブロック４０が移動する時、前記第一ネジ山ブロック４０が前記培養盆３８を移動連動させ、左右の前記培養盆３８が互いにくっつくことによって野生植物の苗木を培養するとができ、左右の前記培養盆３８が互いに離れることによって野生植物の苗木を土と一緒に取り出して移植することができ、前記培養箱１２の中には前記培養盆３８を装置から出すことができる移動機構１０２が設けられ、前記移動機構１０２は前記培養箱１２の中に設けられた伝動チャンバ２１を含み、前記伝動チャンバ２１の後側内壁の中には前記培養箱１２の後側面を貫通した動力ロッド４７が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記動力ロッド４７には揺動ロッド４８が固定的に取り付けられ、前記揺動ロッド４８は前記移動機構１０２に動力を提供し、前記固定箱２８の頂面には前記培養箱３８の中に栽培された野生植物を保温することができる保温機構１０３が固定的に取り付けられている。 With reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, a cultivation apparatus for a rare plant and an endangered wild plant according to the present invention includes a culture box 12, and a movement chamber 34 having an upward opening is provided in the culture box 12. Two culture trays 38 for cultivation are placed in the moving chamber 34, and a fixing mechanism 101 capable of fixing or moving the culture tray 38 is provided in the moving chamber 34. 101 includes a fixed box 28 slidably attached to inner walls on both left and right sides of the moving chamber 34, a first screw thread chamber 41 is provided in the fixed box 28, and the first screw thread chamber 41 is provided. A first screw thread block 40 is slidably mounted therein, a fixed rod 33 is fixedly mounted on the first screw thread block 40, and the fixed rod 33 and the fixed box 28 are slidable. , The fixed rod 33 and the culture tray 38 are fixedly attached, and when the first screw thread block 40 moves, the first screw thread block 40 causes the culture tray 38 to move and interlock. , The left and right culture basins 38 stick to each other to cultivate a sapling of a wild plant, and the left and right culturing basins 38 separate from each other so that a sapling of a wild plant can be taken out with soil and transplanted, A moving mechanism 102 for moving the culture tray 38 out of the apparatus is provided in the culture box 12, and the moving mechanism 102 includes a transmission chamber 21 provided in the culture box 12, and the transmission chamber A power rod 47 penetrating the rear surface of the culture box 12 is rotatably mounted in the inner wall of the rear side of the culture box 21, and a swing rod 48 is fixedly mounted on the power rod 47. The rod 48 provides power to the moving mechanism 102, and a heat retaining mechanism 103 capable of retaining heat of the wild plants cultivated in the culture box 38 is fixedly attached to the top surface of the fixed box 28. There is.

前記培養盆３８の中には流水溝４３が設けられ、土から流れてくる水は前記流水溝４３を経由し前記培養盆３８から流れ出ることができる。 A water ditch 43 is provided in the culture basin 38, and water flowing from the soil can flow out of the culture basin 38 via the water flow ditch 43.

前記固定機構１０１は前記第一ネジ山ブロック４０の中に設けられた第一ネジ山孔３９を含み、前記第一ネジ山チャンバ４１の片側には回転チャンバ２６が設けられ、前記回転チャンバ２６と前記第一ネジ山チャンバ４１との間には第一ネジロッド３１が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記第一ネジロッド３１と前記第一ネジ山孔３９とがねじ山によって取り付けられ、前記第一ネジロッド３１のうち前記回転チャンバ２６の中に位置したところには第一傘歯車２５が固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転チャンバ２６の頂壁の中には前記固定箱２８の頂面を貫通したノブロッド２９が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記ノブロッド２９の底面には第二傘歯車２７が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二傘歯車２７と前記第一傘歯車２５とが噛合しており、前記ノブロッド２９の頂面にはノブ３０が固定的に取り付けられ、これによって左右の培養盆３８をくっつけまたは離れさせる時、ノブ３０を回してノブロッド２９を回転連動させ、ノブロッド２９が回転し第二傘歯車２７を回転連動させ、第二傘歯車２７が第一傘歯車２５との噛合により第一ネジロッド３１を回転連動させ、第一ネジロッド３１が回転し第一ネジ山ブロック４０を左右に移動連動させ、固定ロッド３３に培養盆３８を移動連動させる。 The fixing mechanism 101 includes a first screw thread hole 39 provided in the first screw thread block 40, and a rotation chamber 26 is provided on one side of the first screw thread chamber 41. A first screw rod 31 is rotatably attached to the first screw thread chamber 41, the first screw rod 31 and the first screw thread hole 39 are attached by a screw thread, and the first screw rod 31 is attached. A first bevel gear 25 is fixedly attached to the rotary chamber 26, and a knob rod 29 penetrating the top surface of the fixed box 28 is provided in the top wall of the rotation chamber 26. The second bevel gear 27 is fixedly attached to the bottom surface of the knob rod 29, and the second bevel gear 27 and the first bevel gear 25 mesh with each other. A knob 30 is fixedly attached to the top surface. When the culture trays 38 on the left and right are attached or separated from each other, the knob 30 is rotated to interlock the knob rod 29, and the knob rod 29 rotates to move the second bevel gear 27. Rotationally interlocked, the second bevel gear 27 meshes with the first bevel gear 25 to rotationally interlock the first screw rod 31, the first screw rod 31 rotates, and the first screw thread block 40 moves to the left and right to interlock. The culture tray 38 is moved and linked to 33.

前記培養チャンバ３７の中には置き板３５が上下にスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記置き板３５の中には抜き穴３６が設けられ、前記置き板３５の底面には支持ロッド４４が固定的に取り付けられ、前記支持ロッド４４が前記流水溝４３を貫通しており、前記支持ロッド４４の左右両側には移動ブロック４２が固定的に取り付けられ、前記移動ブロック４２にはヒンジロッド５２がヒンジによって取り付けられ、前記ヒンジロッド５２と前記第一ネジ山ブロック４０とがヒンジによって取り付けられ、これによって土を置き板３５の上方に置き、抜き穴３６が水を流通させることができ、左右の栽培盆３８が互いに離れる時、移動ブロック４２がヒンジロッド５２によって上方へ移動し、置き板３５を上方へ移動させ、土と野生植物とを送り出す。 A placing plate 35 is mounted in the culture chamber 37 so as to be slidable up and down, a hole 36 is provided in the placing plate 35, and a support rod 44 is fixed to the bottom surface of the placing plate 35. The support rod 44 penetrates the running water groove 43, and the moving blocks 42 are fixedly attached to the left and right sides of the supporting rod 44. The hinge rod 52 is hinged to the moving block 42. Attached, the hinge rod 52 and the first thread block 40 are attached by a hinge, whereby the soil is placed above the placing plate 35, the holes 36 allow water to flow, and the left and right cultivation trays are provided. When the 38 are separated from each other, the moving block 42 is moved upward by the hinge rod 52, moving the placing plate 35 upward, and sending out soil and wild plants.

前記移動機構１０２は前記伝動チャンバ２１の左右両側に設置された噛合チャンバ１８を含み、左右の前記噛合チャンバ１８の間には伝動ロッド２０が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッド２０のうち前記伝動チャンバ２１の中に位置したところには第三傘歯車２３が固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力ロッド４７の前側面には第四傘歯車２２が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第四傘歯車２２と前記第三傘歯車２３とが噛合しており、これによって揺動ロッド４８を回転させる時に動力ロッド４７を回転連動させ、動力ロッド４７が回転し第四傘歯車２２を回転連動させ、第四傘歯車２２が第三傘歯車２３との噛合によって伝動ロッド２０を回転連動させ、伝動ロッド２０が回転し固定箱２８の移動に動力を提供する。 The moving mechanism 102 includes meshing chambers 18 installed on both left and right sides of the transmission chamber 21, and a transmission rod 20 is rotatably mounted between the left and right meshing chambers 18, and the transmission rod 20 among the transmission rods 20. A third bevel gear 23 is fixedly mounted in the transmission chamber 21, and a fourth bevel gear 22 is fixedly mounted on the front side surface of the power rod 47. And the third bevel gear 23 mesh with each other, whereby the power rod 47 is rotationally interlocked when the swing rod 48 is rotated, the power rod 47 is rotated, and the fourth bevel gear 22 is rotationally interlocked, The bevel gear 22 meshes with the third bevel gear 23 to rotationally interlock the transmission rod 20, and the transmission rod 20 rotates to provide power for the movement of the fixed box 28.

前記噛合チャンバ１８の上方には第二ネジ山チャンバ１１が設けられ、前記第二ネジ山チャンバ１１の中には第二ネジ山ブロック１５がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第二ネジ山ブロック１５の中には下方に開口した第二ネジ山孔１４が設けられ、前記第二ネジ山チャンバ１１と前記噛合チャンバ１８との間には第二ネジロッド１６が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記第二ネジロッド１６の底面には第五傘歯車１７が固定的に取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッド２０の左右側面には第六傘歯車１９が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第五傘歯車１７と前記第六傘歯車１９とが噛合しており、前記第二ネジ山ブロック１５の頂面には押し動かしロッド１３が固定的に取り付けられ、前記押し動かしロッド１３が前記培養箱１２とスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記押し動かしロッド１３と前記固定箱２８とが固定的に連結され、これによって伝動ロッド２０が回転する時、伝動ロッド２０が第六傘歯車１９と第五傘歯車１７との噛合によって第二ネジロッド１６を回転連動させ、第二ネジロッド１６が回転し第二ネジ山ブロック１５を上下に移動連動させ、第二ネジ山ブロック１５が上下に移動し、押し動かしロッド１３によって固定箱２８を上下に移動連動させる。 A second screw thread chamber 11 is provided above the engagement chamber 18, and a second screw thread block 15 is slidably mounted in the second screw thread chamber 11 and the second screw thread block 15 is provided. A second screw thread hole 14 that opens downward is provided in the inside, and a second screw rod 16 is rotatably mounted between the second screw thread chamber 11 and the meshing chamber 18, A fifth bevel gear 17 is fixedly attached to the bottom surface of the screw rod 16, and a sixth bevel gear 19 is fixedly attached to the left and right side surfaces of the transmission rod 20. A gear 19 meshes with the push screw rod 13, which is fixedly attached to the top surface of the second thread block 15, and the push rod 13 is slidably attached to the culture box 12. The push rod 13 and the fixed box 28 are fixedly connected to each other, and when the transmission rod 20 rotates, the transmission rod 20 meshes with the sixth bevel gear 19 and the fifth bevel gear 17 to cause a second screw rod. 16, the second screw rod 16 rotates to move the second screw thread block 15 up and down, the second screw thread block 15 moves up and down, and the push box moves the fixed box 28 up and down. Interlock.

前記保温機構１０３は前記固定箱２８の頂面に固定的に取り付けられた保温板５１を含み、前記固定箱２８の頂面のうち前記保温板５１の後側に位置したところには補助ブロック４９が固定的に取り付けられ、前記補助ブロック４９には挟み板５０がヒンジによって取り付けられ、前記挟み板５０は前記保温板５１をカバーすることができ、これによって保温膜を保温板５１と挟み板５０との間に置き、野生植物を保温することができる。 The heat insulating mechanism 103 includes a heat insulating plate 51 fixedly attached to the top surface of the fixed box 28, and an auxiliary block 49 is provided on the top surface of the fixed box 28 behind the heat insulating plate 51. Is fixedly attached, and the sandwiching plate 50 is attached to the auxiliary block 49 by a hinge, and the sandwiching plate 50 can cover the heat retaining plate 51, whereby the heat retaining film is provided to the heat retaining plate 51 and the sandwiching plate 50. It can be placed between and to keep the wild plants warm.

前記移動チャンバ３４の下方には収集チャンバ４６が連通するように設けられ、前記収集チャンバ４６の下方には出口２４が連通するように設けられ、前記出口２４が前記培養箱１２の底面を貫通しており、植物にかける水の余った部分が連結溝４５と収集チャンバ４６とを経由して出口２４から流れ出る。 A collection chamber 46 is provided below the moving chamber 34 so as to communicate therewith, and an outlet 24 is provided below the collection chamber 46 so that the outlet 24 penetrates the bottom surface of the culture box 12. Therefore, the surplus of water on the plants flows out of the outlet 24 via the connecting groove 45 and the collecting chamber 46.

使用するとき、左右の培養盆３８をくっつけまたは離れさせる必要がある時、ノブ３０を回してノブロッド２９を回転連動させ、ノブロッド２９が回転し第二傘歯車２７を回転連動させ、第二傘歯車２７が第一傘歯車２５との噛合により第一ネジロッド３１を回転連動させ、第一ネジロッド３１が回転し第一ネジ山ブロック４０を左右に移動連動させ、固定ロッド３３に培養盆３８を移動連動させ、左右の培養盆３８が互いにくっつくことによって野生植物の苗木を培養するとができ、左右の培養盆３８が互いに離れることによって野生植物の苗木を土と一緒に取り出して移植することができ、土を置き板３５の上方に置き、抜き穴３６が水を流通させることができ、左右の栽培盆３８が互いに離れる時、移動ブロック４２がヒンジロッド５２によって上方へ移動し、置き板３５を上方へ移動させ、土と野生植物とを送り出し、揺動ロッド４８を回転させる時に動力ロッド４７を回転連動させ、動力ロッド４７が回転し第四傘歯車２２を回転連動させ、第四傘歯車２２が第三傘歯車２３との噛合によって伝動ロッド２０を回転連動させ、伝動ロッド２０が第六傘歯車１９と第五傘歯車１７との噛合によって第二ネジロッド１６を回転連動させ、第二ネジロッド１６が回転し第二ネジ山ブロック１５を上下に移動連動させ、第二ネジ山ブロック１５が上下に移動し押し動かしロッド１３によって固定箱２８を上下に移動連動させ、培養盆３８を装置から送り出し、植物にかける水の余った部分が連結溝４５と収集チャンバ４６とを経由して出口２４から流れ出る。 In use, when it is necessary to attach or detach the left and right culture trays 38, the knob 30 is turned to interlock the knob rod 29, the knob rod 29 rotates, and the second bevel gear 27 interlocks. 27 engages with the first bevel gear 25 to rotate the first screw rod 31, and the first screw rod 31 rotates to move the first screw block 40 to the left and right, and the fixed rod 33 moves the culture tray 38 to move. Then, the left and right culture basins 38 stick to each other to cultivate the seedlings of the wild plant, and the left and right culture basins 38 separate from each other so that the wild plant saplings can be taken out with the soil and transplanted. Is placed above the placing plate 35, water can be circulated through the drain holes 36, and when the left and right cultivation trays 38 are separated from each other, the moving block 42 is moved upward by the hinge rod 52 to move the placing plate 35 upward. When the soil and wild plants are moved, the rocking rod 48 is rotated, the power rod 47 is rotated and interlocked, the power rod 47 is rotated, and the fourth bevel gear 22 is rotated and interlocked. The transmission rod 20 is rotationally interlocked by meshing with the third bevel gear 23, the transmission rod 20 is rotationally interlocking with the second screw rod 16 by meshing of the sixth bevel gear 19 and the fifth bevel gear 17, and the second screw rod 16 is rotated. Then, the second screw thread block 15 is vertically moved and interlocked, the second screw thread block 15 is vertically moved and pushed and moved, and the fixed box 28 is vertically moved and interlocked by the rod 13, and the culture tray 38 is sent out from the device to the plant. The excess portion of the water to be poured flows out of the outlet 24 via the connecting groove 45 and the collecting chamber 46.

本発明の有益効果は：本発明は培養盆によって野生植物を培養し、野生植物を移植栽培する時に、移動機構と固定機構との協働によって野生植物を土と一緒に装置から送り出すことができ、また、土と野生植物とを栽培盆から離れさせることもでき、野生植物と土とを装置から取り出す過程において野生植物を傷つけないようにし、野生植物と土とを移植位置に入れることに便利であり、野生植物の栽培の成功率を上げ、普及価値がある。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention allows the wild plant to be sent out from the device together with the soil by the cooperation of the moving mechanism and the fixing mechanism when the wild plant is cultivated in the culture tray and the wild plant is transplanted and cultivated. , It is also possible to separate the soil and the wild plant from the cultivation tray so that the wild plant and the soil are not damaged during the process of removing the wild plant and the soil from the device, and it is convenient to put the wild plant and the soil in the transplant position. Therefore, the success rate of cultivating wild plants is increased and it is worth spreading.

本分野の技術者が明確できるのは、本発明の総体精神や発想から離脱しない場合で、以上の実施例に各種な変形ができ、それらの変形がすべて本発明の保護範囲にある。本発明の保護方案は本発明の権利要求書を標準とすべきである。


It is clear to a person skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified in various ways without departing from the general spirit and idea of the present invention, and all the modifications are within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scheme of the present invention should be based on the claims of the present invention.


Claims (4)

正面視で、培養箱を含み、培養箱の中には上方に開口した移動チャンバが設けられ、前記移動チャンバの中には栽培用の培養盆が二つ置かれ、前記移動チャンバの中には前記培養盆を固定しまたは移動することができる固定機構が設けられ、前記固定機構は前記移動チャンバの左右両側の内壁にスライドできるように取り付けられた固定箱を含み、前記固定箱の中には第一ネジ山チャンバが設けられ、前記第一ネジ山チャンバの中には第一ネジ山ブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第一ネジ山ブロックには固定ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記固定ロッドと前記固定箱とがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記固定ロッドと前記培養盆とが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一ネジ山ブロックが移動する時、前記第一ネジ山ブロックが前記培養盆を移動連動させ、左右の前記培養盆が互いにくっつくことによって野生植物の苗木を培養するとができ、左右の前記培養盆が互いに離れることによって野生植物の苗木を土と一緒に取り出して移植することができ、前記培養箱の中には前記培養盆を装置から出すことができる移動機構が設けられ、前記移動機構は前記培養箱の中に設けられた伝動チャンバを含み、前記伝動チャンバの後側内壁の中には前記培養箱の後側面を貫通した動力ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記動力ロッドには揺動ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記揺動ロッドは前記移動機構に動力を提供し、
前記固定箱の頂面には前記培養箱の中に栽培された野生植物を保温することができる保温機構が固定的に取り付けられ、
前記固定機構は第一ネジ山孔と、回転チャンバと、第一ネジロッド、第一傘歯車と、ノブロッドと、第二傘歯車と、ノブとから構成され、
前記第一ネジ山ブロックの中には前記第一ネジ山孔が設けられ、前記第一ネジ山チャンバの片側には前記回転チャンバが設けられ、前記回転チャンバと前記第一ネジ山チャンバとの間には前記第一ネジロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記第一ネジロッドと前記第一ネジ山孔とがねじ山によって取り付けられ、前記第一ネジロッドのうち前記回転チャンバの中に位置したところには前記第一傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転チャンバの頂壁の中には前記固定箱の頂面を貫通したノブロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記ノブロッドの底面には前記第二傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二傘歯車と前記第一傘歯車とが噛合しており、前記ノブロッドの頂面には前記ノブが固定的に取り付けられ、
前記培養チャンバの中には置き板が上下にスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記置き板の中には抜き穴が設けられ、前記置き板の底面には支持ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記支持ロッドが前記流水溝を貫通しており、前記支持ロッドの左右両側には移動ブロックが固定的に取り付けられ、前記移動ブロックにはヒンジロッドがヒンジによって取り付けられ、前記ヒンジロッドと前記第一ネジ山ブロックとがヒンジによって取り付けられ、
前記移動機構は噛合チャンバと、伝動ロッドと、第三傘歯車と、第四傘歯車とから構成され、
前記伝動チャンバの左右両側には前記噛合チャンバが設けられ、左右の前記噛合チャンバの間には前記伝動ロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッドのうち前記伝動チャンバの中に位置したところには前記第三傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記動力ロッドの前側面には前記第四傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第四傘歯車と前記第三傘歯車とが噛合し、
前記噛合チャンバの上方には第二ネジ山チャンバが設けられ、前記第二ネジ山チャンバの中には第二ネジ山ブロックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第二ネジ山ブロックの中には下方に開口した第二ネジ山孔が設けられ、前記第二ネジ山チャンバと前記噛合チャンバとの間には第二ネジロッドが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記第二ネジロッドの底面には第五傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記伝動ロッドの左右側面には第六傘歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第五傘歯車と前記第六傘歯車とが噛合しており、前記第二ネジ山ブロックの頂面には押し動かしロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記押し動かしロッドが前記培養箱とスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記押し動かしロッドと前記固定箱とが固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする珍貴な植物と絶滅危惧野生植物との栽培装置。 In a front view, including a culture box, a moving chamber with an upward opening is provided in the culture box, two cultivation trays for cultivation are placed in the moving chamber, and there are in the moving chamber. A fixing mechanism capable of fixing or moving the culture tray is provided, and the fixing mechanism includes a fixing box slidably attached to inner walls on both left and right sides of the moving chamber. A first thread chamber is provided, a first thread block is slidably mounted in the first thread chamber, and a fixed rod is fixedly mounted to the first thread block; The fixing rod and the fixing box are slidably attached, the fixing rod and the culture tray are fixedly attached, and when the first screw thread block moves, the first screw thread block causes the culturing. By moving the trays together and cultivating the seedlings of the wild plant by sticking the culture trays on the left and right to each other, the seedlings of the wild plants can be taken out with the soil and transplanted by separating the culture trays on the left and right from each other. And a moving mechanism capable of moving the culture tray out of the apparatus is provided in the culture box, and the moving mechanism includes a transmission chamber provided in the culture box, and a rear side of the transmission chamber. A power rod penetrating the rear side of the culture box is rotatably attached to the inner wall, and a swing rod is fixedly attached to the power rod, and the swing rod applies power to the moving mechanism. Offer to,
A heat retaining mechanism capable of keeping the wild plants cultivated in the culture box warm is fixedly attached to the top surface of the fixed box ,
The fixing mechanism includes a first screw thread hole, a rotation chamber, a first screw rod, a first bevel gear, a knob rod, a second bevel gear, and a knob.
The first screw thread hole is provided in the first screw thread block, the rotary chamber is provided on one side of the first screw thread chamber, and the rotary chamber is provided between the rotary chamber and the first screw thread chamber. The first screw rod is rotatably attached to the first screw rod and the first screw thread hole is attached by a screw thread, and the first screw rod is located in the rotation chamber. The first bevel gear is fixedly mounted, a knob rod penetrating the top surface of the fixed box is rotatably mounted in the top wall of the rotation chamber, and the second umbrella is mounted on the bottom surface of the knob rod. A gear is fixedly attached, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear mesh with each other, and the knob is fixedly attached to the top surface of the knob rod ,
A placing plate is attached to the culture chamber so as to be slidable up and down, a hole is provided in the placing plate, and a support rod is fixedly attached to the bottom surface of the placing plate. A rod penetrates the running water groove, moving blocks are fixedly attached to both left and right sides of the supporting rod, and a hinge rod is attached to the moving block by a hinge, and the hinge rod and the first screw thread are attached. Block and hinge are attached,
The moving mechanism includes an engagement chamber, a transmission rod, a third bevel gear, and a fourth bevel gear,
The engagement chambers are provided on both left and right sides of the transmission chamber, the transmission rod is rotatably mounted between the left and right engagement chambers, and the transmission rod is located in the transmission chamber. The third bevel gear is fixedly attached, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly attached to the front side surface of the power rod, the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear mesh with each other,
A second thread chamber is provided above the mating chamber, a second thread block is slidably mounted in the second thread chamber, and a lower portion is in the second thread block. A second screw thread hole opened in the second screw thread hole is provided, a second screw rod is rotatably mounted between the second screw thread chamber and the meshing chamber, and a fifth bevel gear is provided on a bottom surface of the second screw rod. Is fixedly attached, the sixth bevel gear is fixedly attached to the left and right side surfaces of the transmission rod, the fifth bevel gear and the sixth bevel gear are meshed, and the second thread block A push-moving rod is fixedly attached to the top surface of the, the push-moving rod is slidably attached to the culture box, and the push-moving rod and the fixed box are fixedly connected. Cultivation equipment for characteristic rare plants and endangered wild plants. 前記培養盆の中には流水溝が設けられ、土から流れてくる水は前記流水溝を経由し前記培養盆から流れ出ることができることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の珍貴な植物と絶滅危惧野生植物との栽培装置。 The precious plant and the endangered plant according to claim 1, wherein the culture basin is provided with a drainage channel, and water flowing from the soil can flow out of the culture basin via the drainage channel. Cultivation equipment with wild plants. 前記保温機構は保温板と、補助ブロックと、挟み板とから構成され、
前記固定箱の頂面には前記保温板が固定的に取り付けられ、前記固定箱の頂面のうち前記保温板の後側に位置したところには前記補助ブロックが固定的に取り付けられ、前記補助ブロックには前記挟み板がヒンジによって取り付けられ、前記挟み板は前記保温板をカバーすることができることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の珍貴な植物と絶滅危惧野生植物との栽培装置。 The heat insulation mechanism is composed of a heat insulation plate, an auxiliary block, and a sandwich plate,
The heat insulating plate is fixedly attached to the top surface of the fixed box, and the auxiliary block is fixedly attached to the top surface of the fixed box located behind the heat insulating plate. The device for cultivating rare plants and endangered wild plants according to claim 1, wherein the sandwich plate is attached to the block by a hinge, and the sandwich plate can cover the heat retaining plate. 前記移動チャンバの下方には収集チャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記収集チャンバの下方には出口が連通するように設けられ、前記出口が前記培養箱の底面を貫通しており、植物にかける水の余った部分が連結溝と収集チャンバとを経由して出口から流れ出ることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の珍貴な植物と絶滅危惧野生植物との栽培装置。 A collecting chamber is provided below the moving chamber so as to communicate therewith, and an outlet is provided below the collecting chamber so as to communicate therewith, and the outlet penetrates a bottom surface of the culture box and is applied to a plant. The apparatus for cultivating a noble plant and an endangered wild plant according to claim 1, wherein the excess water flows out from the outlet via the connection groove and the collecting chamber.
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