JP6703766B2 - How to operate the drum type concentrator - Google Patents

How to operate the drum type concentrator Download PDF

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JP6703766B2
JP6703766B2 JP2016239093A JP2016239093A JP6703766B2 JP 6703766 B2 JP6703766 B2 JP 6703766B2 JP 2016239093 A JP2016239093 A JP 2016239093A JP 2016239093 A JP2016239093 A JP 2016239093A JP 6703766 B2 JP6703766 B2 JP 6703766B2
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sludge
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康昭 西原
康昭 西原
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Ishigaki Co Ltd
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この発明は、ドラム型濃縮機の運転方法において、特に、終端側から排出される汚泥の濃縮度を一定にするために、汚泥の貯留時間とろ液の排水効率を調整して汚泥の濃縮度を所定の範囲内に制御するドラム型濃縮機の運転方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for operating a drum type concentrator, in particular, in order to make the concentration of sludge discharged from the terminal side constant, the sludge storage time and the drainage efficiency of the filtrate are adjusted to adjust the concentration of sludge. The present invention relates to a method for operating a drum type concentrator that is controlled within a predetermined range.

従来、下水、し尿、あるいは食品生産加工排水等の有機性汚泥を濃縮するベルト型濃縮機あるいはドラム型濃縮機は一般に知られている。ベルト型濃縮機あるいはドラム型濃縮機は連続的に汚泥を濃縮する装置であり、連続的に汚泥を装置に供給し、連続的に濃縮汚泥を装置から排出している。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a belt-type concentrator or a drum-type concentrator for concentrating organic sludge such as sewage, night soil, or food processing wastewater is generally known. A belt type concentrator or a drum type concentrator is a device for continuously concentrating sludge, continuously supplying sludge to the device, and continuously discharging concentrated sludge from the device.

特許文献1で開示されているように、スプロケット間に樹脂製の無端ベルトを掛け渡し、一方のスプロケット近傍のベルト上に汚泥を供給し、無端ベルトで固液分離を行いつつ他方のスプロケットへ搬送して濃縮汚泥を得るベルト型濃縮機は公知である。 As disclosed in Patent Document 1, an endless belt made of resin is hung between sprockets, sludge is supplied onto a belt in the vicinity of one of the sprockets, and solid-liquid separation is performed by the endless belt while conveying to the other sprockets. Belt type concentrators for obtaining concentrated sludge are known.

特許文献2で開示されているように、螺旋状のスクリュー羽根を巻き掛けているスクリュー軸で汚泥を搬送しつつ円筒状のろ材で濃縮するドラム式の脱水機において、円筒周面をパンチングメタル等の金属ろ材で構成しているドラム式の濃縮機は公知である。 As disclosed in Patent Document 2, in a drum-type dehydrator in which sludge is conveyed by a screw shaft around which spiral screw blades are wound and is concentrated by a cylindrical filter medium, punching metal or the like on a cylindrical peripheral surface is used. A drum type concentrator composed of the above metal filter medium is known.

特許文献3で開示されているように、螺旋状のスクリュー羽根を巻き掛けているスクリュー軸で汚泥を搬送しつつ円筒状の外筒スクリーンで濃縮するドラム式の脱水機において、濃縮汚泥濃度に基づいてスクリュー軸回転数、外筒スクリーンの回転数を制御する運転制御方法は公知である。 As disclosed in Patent Document 3, in a drum-type dehydrator in which sludge is conveyed by a screw shaft around which spiral screw blades are wound and concentrated by a cylindrical outer cylinder screen, The operation control method for controlling the screw shaft rotation speed and the rotation speed of the outer cylinder screen is known.

特開2002−253910号公報JP 2002-253910 A 特許第3832330号公報Japanese Patent No. 3832330 特許第4427798号公報Japanese Patent No. 4427798

下水、し尿、あるいは食品生産加工排水等の有機性汚泥は、季節や天候、時間等で刻々と性状が変動している。この変動に応じて濃縮機の運転あるいは汚泥の調質に対して様々な制御が行われていた。 The characteristics of organic sludge such as sewage, night soil, and food production and processing wastewater are changing every moment depending on the season, weather, time and the like. Various controls were performed on the operation of the concentrator or the conditioning of the sludge according to this fluctuation.

特許文献1のようなベルト型濃縮機では、固液分離する際に、例えば藻類のような長尺な紐状、あるいは繊維分が絡み合ったような複雑な形状をしている場合には、安定した濃縮ができない。具体的には、水平設置されたベルト上に供給された汚泥が、濃縮されている間にベルト上で姿勢を変えることがないため、固形物の上方あるいは内部に溜まっている液分を下方のベルトでろ過することができない。 In the belt-type concentrator as in Patent Document 1, when solid-liquid separation is performed, it is stable when it has a long string shape such as algae or a complicated shape in which fiber components are entangled. Can not be concentrated. Specifically, sludge supplied on a horizontally installed belt does not change its posture on the belt while being concentrated. Cannot be filtered with a belt.

特許文献2のような多数の細孔を有するパンチングメタル等で構成した円筒スクリーンを有する一般的なドラム式濃縮機は、孔径を大きくすると排出抵抗が小さくなりろ液が抜けやすくなるが、汚泥も抜けるため回収率が悪くなる。孔径を小さくすると汚泥が抜け難くなり回収率が向上するが、排出抵抗が大きくなりろ液が抜け難くなる。円筒スクリーンの孔径に応じた汚泥の調質が必要となり調整が複雑になる。 In a general drum type concentrator having a cylindrical screen made of punching metal or the like having a large number of pores as in Patent Document 2, when the pore diameter is increased, the discharge resistance is reduced and the filtrate is easily discharged, but sludge is also generated. The recovery rate deteriorates because it falls out. If the pore size is made smaller, sludge will be less likely to come off and the recovery rate will be improved, but the discharge resistance will be greater and the filtrate will be less likely to come off. The sludge must be conditioned according to the hole diameter of the cylindrical screen, which makes the adjustment complicated.

特許文献3のようなスクリュー軸と外筒スクリーンの回転数を調整して運転制御を行うドラム式濃縮機は、ろ過面での汚泥の貯留時間を調整して濃縮度を調整できるものであるが、外筒スクリーンの細孔周辺に溜まるろ液の除去ができず、ろ過性能が悪くなる。 Although the drum type concentrator that controls the operation by adjusting the rotation speed of the screw shaft and the outer cylinder screen as in Patent Document 3 can adjust the concentration of sludge by adjusting the storage time of sludge on the filtration surface. However, the filtrate collected around the pores of the outer cylinder screen cannot be removed, and the filtration performance deteriorates.

この発明は、ドラム型濃縮機に排水作用を有するろ材を組み合わせ、流入する下水汚泥の性状変動に対応できるようドラム体の搬送速度とろ材の走行速度を制御し、濃縮度が安定した濃縮汚泥を生成するドラム型濃縮機の運転方法を提供する。 This invention combines a drum-type concentrator with a filter medium having a drainage action, controls the transport speed of the drum body and the traveling speed of the filter medium so as to cope with the fluctuation of the properties of the inflowing sewage sludge, and provides a concentrated sludge with a stable concentration. Provided is a method for operating a drum type concentrator to be produced.

この発明は、回転自在な円筒状のろ過体で固液分離しつつ内設するスパイラルにて汚泥搬送するドラム体に走行自在な排水ろ材を掛け回し、排出する濃縮汚泥の濃縮度を制御するドラム型濃縮機の運転方法において、予め幅を持たせた濃縮汚泥の基準汚泥濃縮度と、ドラム体の基準回転速度と、基準回転速度の最大値である最大回転速度、基準回転速度の最小値である最小回転速度、段階的に増減させる回転数幅と、排水ろ材の基準走行速度と、基準走行速度の最大値である最大走行速度、基準走行速度の最小値である最小走行速度、段階的に増減させる走行速度幅と、を設定して、濃縮汚泥の濃縮度の計測値を測定し、濃縮汚泥の計測値が基準汚泥濃縮度の範囲内の時は、ドラム型濃縮機の運転を継続し、濃縮汚泥の計測値が予め設定した基準汚泥濃縮度より低い場合、ドラム体の回転速度を回転数幅だけ減少させることによりドラム体での汚泥の滞留時間を増加させて固液分離を促進し、濃縮汚泥の計測値が基準汚泥濃縮度の範囲内に上昇するまでこの操作を繰り返し、ドラム体の回転速度が最小回転速度となった時は、排水ろ材の走行速度を走行速度幅だけ増加させることによりろ過体の細孔周辺に張り付いているろ液を排水ろ材側に吸着させて排水する作用を促進し、濃縮汚泥の計測値が基準汚泥濃縮度の範囲内に上昇するまでこの操作を繰り返すと共に、濃縮汚泥の計測値が予め設定した基準汚泥濃縮度より高い場合、ドラム体の回転速度を回転数幅だけ増加させることによりドラム体での汚泥の滞留時間を減少させて固液分離を抑制し、濃縮汚泥の計測値が基準汚泥濃縮度の範囲内に下降するまでこの操作を繰り返し、ドラム体の回転速度が最大回転速度となった時は、排水ろ材の走行速度を走行速度幅だけ減少させることによりろ過体の細孔周辺に張り付いているろ液を排水ろ材側に吸着させて排水する作用を低減し、濃縮汚泥の計測値が基準汚泥濃縮度の範囲内に下降するまでこの操作を繰り返すもので、汚泥の性状変動に対して安定した濃縮汚泥を生成できる。
The present invention is a drum for controlling the concentration of concentrated sludge to be discharged by running a drainage filter medium that is freely movable around a drum body that conveys sludge with a spiral provided inside while performing solid-liquid separation with a rotatable cylindrical filter body. In the operating method of the type concentrator, the standard sludge concentration of the thickened sludge with a certain width, the standard rotation speed of the drum body, the maximum rotation speed that is the maximum value of the reference rotation speed, and the minimum value of the reference rotation speed A certain minimum rotation speed, the number of rotations to be increased or decreased in stages, the reference running speed of the drainage filter medium, the maximum running speed that is the maximum value of the reference running speed, the minimum running speed that is the minimum value of the reference running speed, Set the traveling speed range to be increased or decreased, and measure the measured value of concentrated sludge concentration.If the measured value of concentrated sludge is within the range of standard sludge concentration, continue operating the drum type thickener. , is lower than the reference sludge enrichment measurement value of thickened sludge is preset, promote and allowed solid-liquid separation increases the residence time of the sludge in the drum body by Rukoto reduces the rotational speed of the drum body by the rotation speed width and repeats this operation until the measured value of the concentrated sludge is increased within the range of the reference sludge enrichment, when the rotational speed of the drum body is minimized rotational speed, the traveling speed of the drainage filter material only travel speed width increases the filtrate is stuck in the pores near the filtration body by Rukoto is to facilitate the action of draining is adsorbed into the drainage filter media side, this to the measurement value of thickened sludge is increased within the range of the reference sludge enrichment with repeated operation, it is higher than the reference sludge enrichment measurement value of thickened sludge is preset, solid to reduce the residence time of the sludge in the drum body by Rukoto increasing the rotational speed of the drum body by the rotation speed width This operation is repeated until the liquid separation is suppressed and the measured value of the concentrated sludge falls within the range of the standard sludge concentration.When the rotation speed of the drum reaches the maximum rotation speed, the running speed of the drainage filter medium is run. reducing the effect of drainage by adsorbing the filtrate are stuck in the pores near the filtration body by Rukoto is decreased by the speed width wastewater filtration media side, within the measurement value of the reference sludge enrichment of concentrated sludge By repeating this operation until it descends, it is possible to generate a stable concentrated sludge against fluctuations in sludge properties.

この発明は、ドラム型濃縮機に排水作用を有するろ材を組み合わせ、流入する下水汚泥の性状変動に対応できるように、スパイラルの回転制御によるドラム体内での汚泥の貯留時間と、ろ材の走行速度制御によるろ液排出効率の調整により、常時一定の濃縮度の濃縮汚泥を生成できる。 This invention combines a drum-type concentrator with a filter medium having a drainage action, and controls the running time of the sludge in the drum body and the running speed of the filter medium by spiral rotation control so as to cope with the fluctuation of the property of the inflowing sewage sludge. By adjusting the filtrate discharge efficiency by means of, it is possible to always generate concentrated sludge with a constant concentration.

本発明に係るドラム型濃縮機の概略正面図である。1 is a schematic front view of a drum type concentrator according to the present invention. 同じく、ドラム型濃縮機の概略縦断側面図である。Similarly, it is a schematic longitudinal side view of a drum type concentrator. 同じく、ドラム型濃縮機の背面図である。Similarly, it is a rear view of a drum type concentrator. 本発明に係るドラム型濃縮機の運転方法のシステム図である。It is a system diagram of the operating method of the drum type concentrator according to the present invention. 同じく、ドラム型濃縮機の運転方法のフローチャートである。Similarly, it is a flowchart of the operating method of the drum type concentrator.

図1はドラム型濃縮機の概略正面図である。円筒状のろ過体1の内周面に、平板を螺旋状に成形したスパイラル2を固着してドラム体3を構成している。ろ過体1は多数の細孔を有するパンチングメタル等の金属ろ材、あるいはろ過機能を有する公知のろ布で構成する。 FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a drum type concentrator. A drum body 3 is formed by fixing a spiral 2 formed by spirally forming a flat plate to the inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical filter body 1. The filter body 1 is composed of a metal filter medium such as punching metal having a large number of pores, or a known filter cloth having a filtering function.

ドラム体3の底部に排水ろ材4を掛け回し、ドラム体3と摺接しつつ走行させる。排水ろ材4はベルト状で液分を透過させる機能を有する。円筒状のろ過体1上に表面張力で留まっているろ液に接触し、毛細管現象で排水ろ材4に吸着させた後、下面から排水する。排水ろ材4としては、目の粗いろ布や網等の液分透過機能を有し、保水機能を有していない公知のろ材を使用できる。 The drainage filter medium 4 is hung around the bottom of the drum body 3 and is slidably contacted with the drum body 3 to run. The drainage filter medium 4 has a belt shape and has a function of transmitting a liquid component. After coming into contact with the filtrate remaining on the cylindrical filter body 1 with surface tension and adsorbing it to the drainage filter medium 4 by the capillary phenomenon, it is drained from the lower surface. As the drainage filter medium 4, it is possible to use a well-known filter medium having a liquid content permeating function such as a coarse filter cloth or a net and not having a water retaining function.

ドラム体3の上方には、一対のリターンロール14,14と駆動ロール15および従動ロール16を配設し、リターンロール14の内側と、駆動ロール15および従動ロール16の外側から排水ろ材4を掛け回して無端状に張設している。
駆動ロール15と従動ロール16間には排水ろ材4を洗浄するための洗浄装置21を配設している。
A pair of return rolls 14, 14 and a drive roll 15 and a driven roll 16 are arranged above the drum body 3, and the drainage filter medium 4 is hung from the inside of the return roll 14 and the outside of the drive roll 15 and the driven roll 16. It is turned and stretched endlessly.
A cleaning device 21 for cleaning the drainage filter medium 4 is disposed between the drive roll 15 and the driven roll 16.

ドラム体3と排水ろ材4の摺接部には、排水ろ材4の外方から一対のサポートロール18,18を配設している。なお、サポートロール18の位置や数は、ドラム体3の直径や汚泥の供給量等に応じて適宜配設する。 A pair of support rolls 18, 18 is arranged from the outside of the drain filter medium 4 at the sliding contact portion between the drum body 3 and the drain filter medium 4. The positions and the number of the support rolls 18 are appropriately set according to the diameter of the drum body 3, the amount of sludge supplied, and the like.

ドラム体3の下方には、排水ろ材4を透過して滴下するろ液を貯留あるいは配送するろ液受け6を配設している。 Below the drum body 3, there is arranged a filtrate receiver 6 for storing or delivering the filtrate that passes through the drainage filter medium 4 and drops.

図2はドラム型濃縮機の概略縦断面図である。ろ過体1の前後端は、円環状の外環7,7に接続して補強している。外環7は、排水ろ材4両端の走行代を確保するために、軸方向に所定の幅を有している。 FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional view of the drum type concentrator. The front and rear ends of the filter body 1 are connected to the annular outer rings 7, 7 for reinforcement. The outer ring 7 has a predetermined width in the axial direction in order to secure a running allowance at both ends of the drainage filter medium 4.

前端部の外環7には内部の汚泥が漏れないよう蓋8を施している。蓋8には汚泥の供給管9を挿通している。蓋8から挿通された供給管9は、前端部の外環7近傍に汚泥を供給する。供給管9は図示しない供給装置に接続している。なお、蓋8は外環7すべてを覆う必要はなく、内部の汚泥が溢れ出ない高さを有していればよい。 The outer ring 7 at the front end is provided with a lid 8 so that the sludge inside does not leak. A sludge supply pipe 9 is inserted through the lid 8. The supply pipe 9 inserted from the lid 8 supplies the sludge to the vicinity of the outer ring 7 at the front end. The supply pipe 9 is connected to a supply device (not shown). Note that the lid 8 does not have to cover the entire outer ring 7, and may have a height such that the sludge inside does not overflow.

前端部の外環7にはスプロケットを形成しており、チェーン10によりスパイラル駆動機11と連結されている。前後端の外環7,7、円筒状のろ過体1およびスパイラル2は一体的に回転自在な構成としている。スパイラル2の回転により、前端部の外環7近傍に供給された汚泥はろ過体1によりろ過されつつ、液分が減少した濃縮汚泥は後端部の外環7方向に搬送される。 A sprocket is formed on the outer ring 7 at the front end, and is connected to the spiral driving machine 11 by a chain 10. The outer rings 7, 7 at the front and rear ends, the cylindrical filter body 1, and the spiral 2 are integrally rotatable. By the rotation of the spiral 2, the sludge supplied near the outer ring 7 at the front end is filtered by the filter body 1, while the concentrated sludge having a reduced liquid content is conveyed toward the outer ring 7 at the rear end.

後端部の外環7は開放されており、濃縮された汚泥は、外環7の下方に配設された濃縮汚泥受け12に排出される。
濃縮汚泥受け12には濃縮汚泥の濃度を計測するための濃度計22を配設している。
The outer ring 7 at the rear end is open, and the concentrated sludge is discharged to the concentrated sludge receiver 12 arranged below the outer ring 7.
The concentrated sludge receiver 12 is provided with a densitometer 22 for measuring the concentration of the concentrated sludge.

駆動ロール15にはロール駆動機17を接続してあり、駆動ロール15を回転させることで無端状の排水ろ材4を走行自在に構成している。 A roll driving machine 17 is connected to the drive roll 15, and the endless drainage filter medium 4 is configured to run by rotating the drive roll 15.

図3はドラム型濃縮機の背面図である。蓋8の中心部に有する開口13から汚泥の供給管9を挿通しているので、ドラム体3と一体的に蓋8が回転しても供給管9は固定した状態で安定してドラム体3の内部に汚泥を供給できる。 FIG. 3 is a rear view of the drum type concentrator. Since the sludge supply pipe 9 is inserted through the opening 13 provided in the central portion of the lid 8, even if the lid 8 rotates integrally with the drum body 3, the supply pipe 9 is stably fixed in the drum body 3. The sludge can be supplied inside.

実施例では、ドラム体3をチェーン10で回転自在に駆動しているが、プーリーや歯車等、公知の継ぎ手を用いることができる。 In the embodiment, the drum body 3 is rotatably driven by the chain 10, but a known joint such as a pulley or a gear can be used.

なお、本装置に係る構成要件をサポートする部材、例えば、フレーム、軸受、リブ等は、仕様や条件に応じて適宜配設する。 It should be noted that members that support the constituent requirements of the present device, such as a frame, bearings, ribs, etc., are appropriately arranged according to specifications and conditions.

ろ過体1内の汚泥は、ドラム体3の回転に沿って底部から中心軸近くの高さまで搬送された後、自重によって底部に落泥する。この時、汚泥の揉み解し作用により汚泥内部の液分が表面に抽出され、ろ過体1による固液分離が促進される。螺旋状のスパイラル2の回転作用により、内部の汚泥は排出側に搬送され、その間にも揉み解し作用を受けてさらに濃縮される。スパイラル2のピッチや平板の高さ等は、搬送する汚泥が隣段に越流しないよう供給量等に応じて適宜設定する。 The sludge in the filter body 1 is transported from the bottom to a height near the central axis along the rotation of the drum body 3, and then sludges to the bottom by its own weight. At this time, the liquid content inside the sludge is extracted on the surface by the action of mashing the sludge, and the solid-liquid separation by the filter body 1 is promoted. Due to the rotating action of the spiral spiral 2, the sludge inside is conveyed to the discharge side, and during that time, the sludge is subjected to the kneading action and further concentrated. The pitch of the spiral 2, the height of the flat plate, and the like are appropriately set according to the supply amount and the like so that the sludge to be conveyed does not overflow into the adjacent stage.

円筒状のろ過体1は多数の細孔を有している。供給する汚泥に応じて開口率、孔径等を定めているが、汚泥の回収率を高くするためには孔径を小さく設定する必要がある。
孔径が小さい場合は、多量のろ液を排出する場合は自重により細孔から滴下するが、ろ液が少ない場合は、表面張力により細孔内あるいはろ過体1の外周面に張り付いてろ液が滴下しない。
The cylindrical filter body 1 has a large number of pores. Although the opening ratio, pore size, etc. are determined according to the sludge to be supplied, it is necessary to set the pore size small in order to increase the sludge recovery rate.
When the pore size is small, when a large amount of the filtrate is discharged, it is dripped from the pores by its own weight, but when the filtrate is small, the surface tension causes the filtrate to stick to the inside of the pores or the outer peripheral surface of the filter body 1 to form the filtrate. Do not drip.

そこで、表面張力によりろ過体1に張り付いているろ液を、ろ過体1から剥離するために排水ろ材4を摺接させる。排水ろ材4は毛細管現象を利用してろ液を吸収する機能を有するもので、ろ過体1のろ液と接触すると、ろ液が排水ろ材4に吸着される。また、同時に排水ろ材4は排水機能に優れたもので、開口率が大きく内部に保水機能を有してなく、ろ液の自重で容易に滴下する構造を有している。 Therefore, the drainage filter medium 4 is brought into sliding contact with the filtrate adhered to the filter body 1 due to the surface tension so as to be separated from the filter body 1. The drainage filter medium 4 has a function of absorbing the filtrate by utilizing the capillary phenomenon, and when the drainage filter medium 4 comes into contact with the filtrate of the filter body 1, the filtrate is adsorbed by the drainage filter medium 4. At the same time, the drainage filter material 4 has an excellent drainage function, has a large opening ratio, does not have a water retention function inside, and has a structure in which the filtrate is easily dropped by its own weight.

具体的には、親水性を有する材質で開口率が大きく目の粗いろ布や網等で排水ろ材4を構成することで、上記作用効果を奏することができる。 Specifically, by configuring the drainage filter medium 4 with a filter cloth, a net, or the like having a large opening ratio and a material having hydrophilicity, the above-described effects can be obtained.

排水ろ材4と摺接したろ過体1は、細孔近傍に張り付いていたろ液が排水ろ材4側に吸着されるので、排出抵抗が低減されるとともに、細孔の毛細管現象により汚泥からのろ液を吸収しやすくなり処理能力が向上する。また、細孔の孔径を小さくしても排水能力が下がらないので、ドラム体3内部の汚泥抜けが減少して、汚泥の回収率が向上する。 In the filter body 1 that is in sliding contact with the drainage filter medium 4, since the filtrate that has been stuck in the vicinity of the pores is adsorbed on the drainage filter medium 4 side, the discharge resistance is reduced, and at the same time, the filtration from the sludge is caused by the capillary action of the pores. The liquid can be absorbed easily and the processing capacity is improved. Further, even if the pore size of the pores is reduced, the drainage capacity does not decrease, so sludge removal inside the drum body 3 is reduced, and the sludge recovery rate is improved.

ろ過体1に排水ろ材4を摺接させる位置は、ろ過体1からろ液が排出される位置であればよく、汚泥性状や供給量等に応じて張力等に応じて、リターンロール14の間隔、高さを適宜設定し、排水ろ材4の巻き掛け角度を調整する。 The position at which the drainage filter medium 4 is brought into sliding contact with the filter body 1 may be a position at which the filtrate is discharged from the filter body 1, and the interval between the return rolls 14 may be varied depending on the sludge property, the supply amount, the tension, and the like. , The height is appropriately set, and the winding angle of the drainage filter medium 4 is adjusted.

なお、本実施例では、ろ過体1の内周面にリボン状の中空スパイラルを固着しているが、筒状のろ過体内で螺旋状のスパイラルを回転させて汚泥を搬送する他の形態の濃縮機にも適用できる。 In this embodiment, a ribbon-shaped hollow spiral is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the filter body 1. However, other forms of concentration in which the spiral spiral is rotated in the tubular filter body to convey the sludge. It can also be applied to machines.

また、本実施例では、排水ろ材4をろ過体1に摺接させているが、ろ過体1からのろ液を内部に吸水するようなスポンジで構成した吸水ろ材を用いて、別途吸水ろ材からろ液を回収してもよい。 In addition, in this embodiment, the drainage filter medium 4 is slidably contacted with the filter body 1. However, by using a water absorbing filter medium composed of a sponge that absorbs the filtrate from the filter body 1 inside, a separate water absorbing filter medium is used. The filtrate may be collected.

図4はドラム型濃縮機の運転方法のシステム図である。ドラム型濃縮機から排出された濃縮汚泥は、濃縮汚泥受け12に一時的に貯留される。濃縮汚泥受け12内の濃縮汚泥の濃縮度を濃度計22で計測して、検知信号を制御装置23に送信している。制御装置23は濃度計22から送信された検知信号を比較判断して、スパイラル駆動機11あるいはロール駆動機17に指令を送信する。 FIG. 4 is a system diagram of the operating method of the drum type concentrator. The concentrated sludge discharged from the drum type concentrator is temporarily stored in the concentrated sludge receiver 12. The concentration of the concentrated sludge in the concentrated sludge receiver 12 is measured by a densitometer 22, and a detection signal is transmitted to the control device 23. The control device 23 compares and determines the detection signal transmitted from the densitometer 22 and transmits a command to the spiral driving machine 11 or the roll driving machine 17.

ドラム型濃縮機の運転が開始されると、濃縮汚泥の濃縮度は、リアルタイムに濃度計22で計測されて制御装置23に送られる。
When the operation of the drum type thickener is started, the concentration of the thickened sludge is measured by the densitometer 22 in real time and sent to the controller 23 .

一般的には、流入汚泥の性状が変動し、処理汚泥の固形物量が増加(減少)すると、ドラム型濃縮機から排出される濃縮汚泥の濃縮度が高く(低く)なる。 Generally, when the property of the inflow sludge changes and the solid content of the treated sludge increases (decreases), the concentration of concentrated sludge discharged from the drum type concentrator increases (decreases).

そこで、本発明の制御装置23では、濃度計22の計測値Xをあらかじめ設定した基準汚泥濃度X0と比較判断して、計測値Xが基準汚泥濃度X0から外れていた場合、スパイラル駆動機11あるいはロール駆動機17に指令を与えてドラム型濃縮機から排出される濃縮汚泥の濃縮度を増減させる。滞留時間やろ液の排出効率を調整することにより、容易に濃縮汚泥の濃縮度を基準汚泥濃度X0に維持することができる。
基準汚泥濃度X0は、ある程度の幅を持たせて設定することができ、濃縮度の計測値Xがその設定幅内にある時は、現状を維持した状態で通常運転を継続する。
Therefore, the control device 23 of the present invention, in comparison determines that the reference sludge enrichment degree X0 set the measured value X of the concentration meter 22 in advance, when the measurement value X is out of the reference sludge enrichment degree X0, spiral A command is given to the driving machine 11 or the roll driving machine 17 to increase or decrease the concentration of the concentrated sludge discharged from the drum type concentrator. By adjusting the discharge efficiency of the dwell time or filtrate, it is possible to easily maintain the enrichment of the concentrated sludge to the reference sludge enrichment degree X0.
Reference sludge enrichment degree X0 can be set to have a certain width, when the measured value X of enrichment is within the setting range continues the normal operation while maintaining the status quo.

より詳しく説明すると、濃縮汚泥の計測値Xが基準汚泥濃度X0より低い場合には、制御装置23はスパイラル駆動機11に指令を与え、スパイラルの回転速度を減少させる。ドラム体3での滞留時間が増加することにより汚泥の固液分離が促進されて、汚泥の濃縮度を上昇させることができる。また、スパイラル駆動機11の回転速度を減少させても濃縮汚泥の計測値Xが基準汚泥濃度X0に復帰しない場合は、制御装置23からロール駆動機17に指令を与え、排水ろ材4の走行速度を増加させる。ろ過体1の細孔周辺に張り付いているろ液を排水ろ材4側に毛細管現象で吸着・排水することにより、ろ過体1の排水効率を上昇させることができる。
In more detail, when the measured value X of the concentrated sludge is lower than the reference sludge enrichment degree X0, the control unit 23 gives an instruction to the spiral drive motor 11 to reduce the rotational speed of the spiral. By increasing the residence time in the drum body 3, solid-liquid separation of sludge is promoted, and the concentration of sludge can be increased. Further, the measurement value X also concentrated sludge to reduce the rotational speed of the spiral drive motor 11 if not return to the reference sludge enrichment degree X0, provides an instruction from the controller 23 to the roll drive motor 17, drainage filter medium 4 Increase running speed. The drainage efficiency of the filter body 1 can be increased by adsorbing and draining the filtrate, which is attached around the pores of the filter body 1, to the drain filter medium 4 side by the capillary phenomenon.

一方、濃縮汚泥の計測値Xが基準汚泥濃度X0より高い場合には、制御装置23はスパイラル駆動機11に指令を与え、スパイラルの回転速度を増加させる。ドラム体3での滞留時間が減少することにより汚泥の固液分離が促進されない状態で搬送され、汚泥の濃縮度を下降させることができる。また、スパイラル駆動機11の回転速度を増加させても濃縮汚泥の計測値Xが基準汚泥濃度X0に復帰しない場合は、制御装置23からロール駆動機17に指令を与え、排水ろ材4の走行速度を減少させる。ろ過体1の細孔周辺に張り付いているろ液を排水ろ材4側に吸着・排水させる作用を低減させることにより、ろ過体1の排水効率を下降させることができる。
On the other hand, when the measured value X of the concentrated sludge is higher than the reference sludge enrichment degree X0, the control unit 23 gives an instruction to the spiral drive motor 11 to increase the rotational speed of the spiral. Since the residence time in the drum body 3 is reduced, the sludge is transported in a state where solid-liquid separation is not promoted, and the sludge concentration can be lowered. Further, the measurement value X also concentrated sludge by increasing the rotational speed of the spiral drive motor 11 if not return to the reference sludge enrichment degree X0, provides an instruction from the controller 23 to the roll drive motor 17, drainage filter medium 4 Reduce running speed. The drainage efficiency of the filter body 1 can be lowered by reducing the action of adsorbing and draining the filtrate adhering around the pores of the filter body 1 to the drainage filter medium 4 side.

一旦、スパイラル駆動機11あるいはロール駆動機17の回転速度を変更すると、一定時間経過後に再度濃縮度を測定し、計測値Xが基準汚泥濃度X0内に復帰するまで上記動作を繰り返す。
Once changing the rotational speed of the spiral drive motor 11 or roll drive motor 17, again measured enrichment after a predetermined time has elapsed, the above operation is repeated until the measured value X is returned to the reference sludge enrichment degree in X0.

はこの実施の形態に係る運転方法のフローチャートである。
A.初期設定
後段の処理設備に応じて、基準汚泥濃縮度X0(最大基準汚泥濃縮度Xmax,最小基準汚泥濃縮度Xmin)を設定する。本実施例では、最大基準汚泥濃縮度Xmaxと最小基準汚泥濃縮度Xminの間を基準汚泥濃縮度X0として幅を持たせている。
また、ドラム体3の基準回転速度N0(最大回転速度Nmax,最小回転速度Nmin)および段階的に増減させる回転数幅nと、排水ろ材の基準走行速度S0(最大走行速度Smax,最小走行速度Smin)および段階的に増減させる走行速度幅sを設定する。
さらに、濃度計22の計測間隔を設定する。
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the driving method according to this embodiment.
A. The standard sludge enrichment X0 (maximum standard sludge enrichment Xmax, minimum standard sludge enrichment Xmin) is set according to the treatment equipment at the latter stage of initial setting. In the present embodiment, the range between the maximum standard sludge enrichment Xmax and the minimum standard sludge enrichment Xmin is defined as the standard sludge enrichment X0.
Further, the reference rotational speed N0 (maximum rotational speed Nmax, minimum rotational speed Nmin) of the drum body 3 and the rotational speed width n to be increased/decreased gradually, and the reference traveling speed S0 of the drainage filter medium 4 (maximum traveling speed Smax, minimum traveling speed). Smin) and the traveling speed width s to be increased/decreased stepwise are set.
Further, the measurement interval of the densitometer 22 is set.

B.運転開始
上記基準値N0,S0にて各機器を運転し、原液をドラム体に供給する。
B. Start of operation Each device is operated at the above-mentioned reference values N0 and S0, and the stock solution is supplied to the drum body 3 .

C.汚泥濃縮度比較
ドラム体3から排出された濃縮汚泥の濃縮度を測定し、基準汚泥濃縮度X0と比較する。
濃縮度の計測値Xが基準汚泥濃縮度X0内にある場合は、各機器の運転を現状の状態で維持する。
計測値Xが基準汚泥濃縮度X0より低い場合は、フローチャートのDへ移行して、ドラム体の回転速度を段階的に減少させる制御を行う。
計測値Xが基準汚泥濃縮度X0より高い場合は、フローチャートのEへ移行して、ドラム体の回転速度を段階的に増加させる制御を行う。
C. Sludge concentration comparison The concentration of the concentrated sludge discharged from the drum 3 is measured and compared with the reference sludge concentration X0.
When the measured value X of the concentration is within the standard sludge concentration X0, the operation of each device is maintained in the current state.
When the measured value X is lower than the standard sludge concentration X0, the process proceeds to D in the flowchart, and control is performed to gradually reduce the rotation speed of the drum body 3 .
When the measured value X is higher than the standard sludge enrichment X0, the process proceeds to E in the flowchart, and control is performed to increase the rotation speed of the drum body 3 stepwise.

D.ドラム体の回転速度比較
上記フローチャートCにおいて、濃縮汚泥の濃縮度の計測値Xが基準汚泥濃縮度X0より低い場合は、濃縮度を上昇させるためにスパイラル2の搬送速度を減少させるべく、段階的に減少させるドラム体3の回転数幅nを加味した回転数Nと最小回転速度Nminとを比較する。
変更後の回転数Nが最小回転速度Nminより高い場合は、フローチャートのFへ移行してドラム体3の回転速度を段階的に減少させる制御を行う。
変更後の回転数Nが最小回転速度Nmin以下となる場合は、フローチャートのGへ移行して、排水ろ材4の走行速度を段階的に増加させる制御を行う。
D. Rotational Speed Comparison of Drums In the above flow chart C, when the measured value X of the concentration of the concentrated sludge is lower than the reference sludge concentration X0, the transfer speed of the spiral 2 is decreased stepwise to increase the concentration. The rotation speed N in consideration of the rotation speed width n of the drum body 3 to be decreased to the minimum rotation speed Nmin is compared.
When the changed rotation speed N is higher than the minimum rotation speed Nmin, the process proceeds to F in the flowchart, and control is performed to gradually decrease the rotation speed of the drum body 3.
When the changed rotation speed N is equal to or lower than the minimum rotation speed Nmin, the process proceeds to G in the flowchart, and control is performed to increase the traveling speed of the drainage filter medium 4 stepwise.

F.ドラム体の回転速度(減)
上記フローチャートDにおいて、変更後のドラム体3の回転速度Nが最小回転速度Nminより大きい場合は、予め設定した回転数幅nだけ回転速度を減少させる制御を行う。
具体的には、スパイラル駆動機11を調整し、ドラム体3の回転速度をあらかじめ設定した回転数幅nだけ減少させる。
F. Rotational speed of drum (reduction)
In the above flowchart D, when the changed rotation speed N of the drum body 3 is higher than the minimum rotation speed Nmin, control is performed to reduce the rotation speed by a preset rotation speed width n.
Specifically, the spiral driving machine 11 is adjusted to reduce the rotational speed of the drum body 3 by a preset rotational speed width n.

G.排水ろ材の走行速度比較
上記フローチャートDにおいて、ドラム体3の回転速度Nが最小回転速度Nmin以下となる場合は、ろ液の排出効率を上昇させるために排水ろ材4の走行速度を増加させるべく、段階的に増加させる走行速度幅sを加味した走行速度Sと最大走行速度Smaxとを比較する。
変更後の排水ろ材4の走行速度Sが最大走行速度Smaxより小さい場合は、フローチャートのHへ移行して排水ろ材4の走行速度を段階的に増加させる制御を行う。
変更後の排水ろ材4の走行速度Sが最大走行速度Smax以上となる場合は、フローチャートのIへ移行して、警報を発するか、あるいは濃縮機の運転を自動停止させる制御を行う。
G. Comparison of Running Speed of Drainage Filter Media In the above-mentioned flowchart D, when the rotation speed N of the drum body 3 is equal to or lower than the minimum rotation speed Nmin, the running speed of the drainage filter media 4 is increased in order to increase the discharge efficiency of the filtrate. The traveling speed S in consideration of the traveling speed width s that is increased stepwise is compared with the maximum traveling speed Smax.
When the traveling speed S of the drainage filter medium 4 after the change is smaller than the maximum traveling speed Smax, the process proceeds to H in the flowchart, and control is performed to increase the traveling speed of the drainage filter medium 4 in steps.
When the traveling speed S of the drainage filter medium 4 after the change becomes equal to or higher than the maximum traveling speed Smax, the process proceeds to I in the flowchart to issue an alarm or control to automatically stop the operation of the concentrator.

H.排水ろ材の走行速度(増)
上記フローチャートGにおいて、変更後の排水ろ材4の走行速度Sが最大走行速度Smaxより小さい場合は、ロール駆動機17を調整し、予め設定した走行速度幅sだけ排水ろ材4の走行速度を増大させる制御を行う。
H. Running speed of drainage filter media (increase)
In the above-mentioned flowchart G, when the traveling speed S of the drainage filter medium 4 after the change is smaller than the maximum traveling speed Smax, the roll driving machine 17 is adjusted to increase the traveling speed of the drainage filter medium 4 by a preset traveling speed width s. Take control.

I.警報・運転停止
一定時間経過後に再度濃縮度を測定し、計測値Xが基準汚泥濃縮度X0内に復帰するまで上記動作を繰り返す。排水ろ材4の走行速度Sが最大走行速度Smaxあるいは最小走行速度Sminに達しても濃縮度の計測値が基準値内に復帰しない場合は、警報を発するか、あるいは濃縮機の運転を自動停止する。
I. After the alarm/operation stop fixed time has elapsed, the concentration is measured again, and the above operation is repeated until the measured value X returns to within the standard sludge concentration X0. If the measured value of the concentration does not return to the reference value even when the traveling speed S of the drainage filter medium 4 reaches the maximum traveling speed Smax or the minimum traveling speed Smin, an alarm is issued or the operation of the concentrator is automatically stopped. ..

E.ドラム体の回転速度比較
上記フローチャートCにおいて、濃縮汚泥の濃縮度の計測値Xが基準汚泥濃縮度X0より高い場合は、濃縮度を低下させるためにスパイラル2の搬送速度を増加させるべく、段階的に増加させるドラム体3の回転数幅nを加味した回転数Nと最大回転速度Nmaxとを比較する。
変更後の回転数Nが最大回転速度Nmaxより小さい場合は、フローチャートのJへ移行してドラム体3の回転速度を段階的に増加させる制御を行う。
変更後の回転数Nが最大回転速度Nmax以上となる場合は、フローチャートのKへ移行して、排水ろ材4の走行速度を段階的に減少させる制御を行う。
E. Rotational Speed Comparison of Drums In the above flow chart C, when the measured value X of the concentration of the concentrated sludge is higher than the reference sludge concentration X0, it is stepwise to increase the transport speed of the spiral 2 in order to decrease the concentration. The maximum rotation speed Nmax is compared with the rotation speed N in consideration of the rotation speed width n of the drum body 3 that is increased.
If the changed rotation speed N is smaller than the maximum rotation speed Nmax, the process proceeds to J in the flowchart, and control is performed to increase the rotation speed of the drum body 3 stepwise.
When the changed rotation speed N is equal to or higher than the maximum rotation speed Nmax, the flow shifts to K in the flowchart, and control is performed to gradually reduce the traveling speed of the drainage filter medium 4.

J.ドラム体の回転速度(増)
上記フローチャートEにおいて、変更後のドラム体3の回転速度Nが最大回転速度Nmaxより小さい場合は、予め設定した回転数幅nだけ回転速度を増加させる制御を行う。
具体的には、スパイラル駆動機11を調整し、ドラム体3の回転速度をあらかじめ設定した回転数幅nだけ増加させる。
J. Rotational speed of drum (increase)
In the above-mentioned flowchart E, when the changed rotation speed N of the drum body 3 is smaller than the maximum rotation speed Nmax, control is performed to increase the rotation speed by a preset rotation speed width n.
Specifically, the spiral driving machine 11 is adjusted to increase the rotational speed of the drum body 3 by a preset rotational speed width n.

K.排水ろ材の走行速度比較
上記フローチャートEにおいて、ドラム体3の回転速度Nが最大回転速度Nmax以上となる場合は、ろ液の排出効率を低下させるために排水ろ材4の走行速度を減少させるべく、段階的に減少させる走行速度幅sを加味した走行速度Sと最小走行速度Sminとを比較する。
変更後の排水ろ材4の走行速度Sが最小走行速度Sminより大きい場合は、フローチャートのLへ移行して排水ろ材4の走行速度を段階的に減少させる制御を行う。
変更後の排水ろ材4の走行速度Sが最小走行速度Smin以下となる場合は、フローチャートのIへ移行して、警報を発するか、あるいは濃縮機の運転を自動停止させる制御を行う。
K. Comparison of Running Speed of Drainage Filter Material In the above flow chart E, when the rotation speed N of the drum body 3 is equal to or higher than the maximum rotation speed Nmax, the running speed of the drainage filter material 4 is reduced in order to reduce the discharge efficiency of the filtrate. The traveling speed S in consideration of the traveling speed width s that is gradually reduced and the minimum traveling speed Smin are compared.
When the traveling speed S of the drainage filter medium 4 after the change is higher than the minimum traveling speed Smin, the process proceeds to L in the flowchart to perform control to gradually reduce the traveling speed of the drainage filter medium 4.
When the traveling speed S of the drainage filter medium 4 after the change becomes equal to or less than the minimum traveling speed Smin, the process moves to I in the flowchart to issue an alarm or control to automatically stop the operation of the concentrator.

L.排水ろ材の走行速度(減)
上記フローチャートKにおいて、変更後の排水ろ材4の走行速度Sが最小走行速度Sminより大きい場合は、ロール駆動機17を調整し、予め設定した走行速度幅sだけ排水ろ材4の走行速度を減少させる制御を行う。
L. Drainage filter running speed (reduction)
In the above flowchart K, when the changed traveling speed S of the drainage filter medium 4 is larger than the minimum traveling speed Smin, the roll driving machine 17 is adjusted to reduce the traveling speed of the drainage filter medium 4 by a preset traveling speed width s. Take control.

なお、ドラム体3の回転速度あるいは排水ろ材4の走行速度を変更すると、一定時間経過後に再度濃縮度の計測値Xを測定し、計測値Xが基準汚泥濃縮度X0内に復帰するまで上記動作を繰り返す。 When the rotation speed of the drum body 3 or the traveling speed of the drainage filter medium 4 is changed, the measurement value X of the concentration is measured again after a certain period of time, and the above operation is repeated until the measurement value X returns to the standard sludge concentration X0. repeat.

この発明に係るドラム型濃縮機の運転方法は、汚泥の濃縮度を制御するために、ドラム体内での貯留時間だけでなくドラム体の細孔周辺からの排出効率をろ材の走行速度で調整できる。したがって、処理原液の性状が季節や天候等で刻々と変動する下水汚泥を常時一定濃度で排出可能なので、後段の脱水処理、消化処理、乾燥処理等が安定し、全体の管理性が向上するものである。 In the method for operating a drum type concentrator according to the present invention, in order to control the concentration of sludge, not only the storage time in the drum body but also the discharge efficiency from the periphery of the pores of the drum body can be adjusted by the traveling speed of the filter medium. .. Therefore, the sewage sludge whose properties of the treated stock solution fluctuates momentarily depending on the season, weather, etc. can be discharged at a constant concentration at all times, which stabilizes the subsequent dehydration treatment, digestion treatment, drying treatment, etc., and improves overall manageability. Is.

1 ろ過体
2 スパイラル
3 ドラム体
4 排水ろ材
X0 基準汚泥濃縮度
Xmax 最大基準汚泥濃縮度
Xmin 最小基準汚泥濃縮度
N0 基準回転速度
Nmax 最大回転速度
Nmin 最小回転速度
n 回転数幅
S0 基準走行速度
Smax 最大走行速度
Smin 最小走行速度
s 走行速度幅
1 Filter body 2 Spiral 3 Drum body 4 Drainage filter material X0 Standard sludge concentration Xmax Maximum standard sludge concentration Xmin Minimum standard sludge concentration N0 Standard rotation speed Nmax Maximum rotation speed Nmin Minimum rotation speed n Rotation speed width S0 Reference running speed Smax Maximum Running speed Smin Minimum running speed s Running speed range

Claims (1)

回転自在な円筒状のろ過体(1)で固液分離しつつ内設するスパイラル(2)にて汚泥搬送するドラム体(3)に走行自在な排水ろ材(4)を掛け回し、排出する濃縮汚泥の濃縮度を制御するドラム型濃縮機の運転方法において、
予め幅を持たせた濃縮汚泥の基準汚泥濃縮度(X0)と、
ドラム体(3)の基準回転速度(N0)と、基準回転速度(N0)の最大値である最大回転速度(Nmax)、基準回転速度(N0)の最小値である最小回転速度(Nmin)、段階的に増減させる回転数幅(n)と、
排水ろ材(4)の基準走行速度(S0)と、基準走行速度(S0)の最大値である最大走行速度(Smax)、基準走行速度(S0)の最小値である最小走行速度(Smin)、段階的に増減させる走行速度幅(s)と、
を設定して、
濃縮汚泥の濃縮度の計測値(X)を測定し、
濃縮汚泥の計測値(X)が基準汚泥濃縮度(X0)の範囲内の時は、ドラム型濃縮機の運転を継続し、
濃縮汚泥の計測値(X)が予め設定した基準汚泥濃縮度(X0)より低い場合、ドラム体(3)の回転速度を回転数幅(n)だけ減少させることによりドラム体(3)での汚泥の滞留時間を増加させて固液分離を促進し、
濃縮汚泥の計測値(X)が基準汚泥濃縮度(X0)の範囲内に上昇するまでこの操作を繰り返し、
ドラム体(3)の回転速度が最小回転速度(Nmin)となった時は、排水ろ材(4)の走行速度を走行速度幅(s)だけ増加させることによりろ過体(1)の細孔周辺に張り付いているろ液を排水ろ材(4)側に吸着させて排水する作用を促進し、
濃縮汚泥の計測値(X)が基準汚泥濃縮度(X0)の範囲内に上昇するまでこの操作を繰り返すと共に、
濃縮汚泥の計測値(X)が予め設定した基準汚泥濃縮度(X0)より高い場合、ドラム体(3)の回転速度を回転数幅(n)だけ増加させることによりドラム体(3)での汚泥の滞留時間を減少させて固液分離を抑制し、
濃縮汚泥の計測値(X)が基準汚泥濃縮度(X0)の範囲内に下降するまでこの操作を繰り返し、
ドラム体(3)の回転速度が最大回転速度(Nmax)となった時は、排水ろ材(4)の走行速度を走行速度幅(s)だけ減少させることによりろ過体(1)の細孔周辺に張り付いているろ液を排水ろ材(4)側に吸着させて排水する作用を低減し、
濃縮汚泥の計測値(X)が基準汚泥濃縮度(X0)の範囲内に下降するまでこの操作を繰り返す
ことを特徴とするドラム型濃縮機の運転方法。
Concentrate by rotating the drainage filter medium (4) around the drum body (3) that conveys sludge by the spiral (2) installed inside while separating solid-liquid by the rotatable cylindrical filter body (1) and discharging. In the operation method of the drum type concentrator that controls the concentration of sludge,
The standard sludge enrichment (X0) of the concentrated sludge that has a width in advance,
The reference rotation speed (N0) of the drum body (3), the maximum rotation speed (Nmax) that is the maximum value of the reference rotation speed (N0), the minimum rotation speed (Nmin) that is the minimum value of the reference rotation speed (N0), Rotation speed width (n) to be increased or decreased in stages,
The reference traveling speed (S0) of the drainage filter medium (4), the maximum traveling speed (Smax) that is the maximum value of the reference traveling speed (S0), the minimum traveling speed (Smin) that is the minimum value of the reference traveling speed (S0), A traveling speed range (s) that is increased or decreased in stages,
And set
Measure the measured value (X) of the concentration of concentrated sludge,
When the measured value (X) of the thickened sludge is within the range of the standard sludge enrichment (X0), the operation of the drum type thickener is continued,
If the measured value of the concentrated sludge (X) is lower than the reference sludge enrichment (X0) which is set in advance, by Rukoto reduces the rotational speed of the drum body (3) by the rotation speed width (n) at the drum body (3) Increase the retention time of sludge and promote solid-liquid separation,
Repeat this operation until the measured value (X) of concentrated sludge rises within the range of standard sludge concentration (X0),
When the rotational speed of the drum body (3) is the smallest rotational speed (Nmin), the pore of the filtration body (1) by Rukoto increasing the running speed of the drainage filter media (4) only speed width (s) The filtrate adhering to the periphery is adsorbed on the drain filter medium (4) side to promote the action of draining,
Repeat this operation until the measured value (X) of the concentrated sludge rises within the range of the standard sludge concentration (X0),
If the measured value of the concentrated sludge (X) is higher than the reference sludge enrichment previously set (X0), the Rukoto increasing the rotational speed of the drum body (3) by the rotation speed width (n) at the drum body (3) The sludge retention time is reduced to suppress solid-liquid separation,
Repeat this operation until the measured value (X) of the concentrated sludge falls within the range of the standard sludge concentration (X0),
When the rotational speed of the drum body (3) becomes the maximum rotation speed (Nmax), the pores of the running speed of the running speed width of the drain filter medium (4) (s) by filtration body by Rukoto reduced (1) The action of adsorbing the filtrate adhering to the periphery to the drain filter medium (4) side and reducing the drainage is reduced,
A method for operating a drum type concentrator, wherein this operation is repeated until the measured value (X) of the concentrated sludge falls within the range of the standard sludge concentration (X0).
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