JP6698072B2 - 相変化材料から作製されるケーブル - Google Patents
相変化材料から作製されるケーブル Download PDFInfo
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- JP6698072B2 JP6698072B2 JP2017509595A JP2017509595A JP6698072B2 JP 6698072 B2 JP6698072 B2 JP 6698072B2 JP 2017509595 A JP2017509595 A JP 2017509595A JP 2017509595 A JP2017509595 A JP 2017509595A JP 6698072 B2 JP6698072 B2 JP 6698072B2
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- pcm
- cable
- ethylene
- copolymer
- layer
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- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
a)PCM組成物は、PCMと、エチレンコポリマーと、を含み、且つ、
b)コアは、天然又は合成重合性材料又は金属から作製される、ヤーン、ストランド、又はワイヤーからなる。
a)天然又は合成重合性材料又は金属から作製される、ヤーン、ストランド、又はワイヤーからなるコアをもたらす工程と、
b)コアに対してPCM組成物を押し出し成形する工程と、
を含む。
本明細書において使用される場合、「a」という用語は、1のみならず、少なくとも1を意味し、かかる冠詞が参照する名詞が単数であることを必ずしも限定するものではない。
第1工程においては、商標名RUBITHERM(登録商標)RT70(融点70℃)でRubithermから市販されている90重量パーセントのパラフィン顆粒と、10重量パーセントのエチレンビニルアセテートEVA(40重量パーセントのビニルアセテートコモノマーを有する)の顆粒との乾燥ブレンド物を、ワイヤー被覆押し出し成形ラインに送達し、72℃の温度、1.5mmの厚さで、220デシテックスKEVLAR(登録商標)ヤーン(パラ−アラミドヤーン)に対して押し出し成形した。作製したケーブルは、約3mmの直径であった。
−24時間、130℃の温度の空気
−24時間、130℃の温度で50%のエチレングリコール(Volkswagen AG社によって卸されている製品「G12 plus plus」)と50%の脱塩水の混合物、
−24時間、130℃の温度で車用潤滑油(Michang Oil社の製品「ATF−SP4(M)」)。
−エチレングリコールにおける経時での試料の損傷
−熱気及び潤滑油における経時後のケーブル試料の損傷又は溶融が無かったこと
−熱気及び潤滑油における経時後の封止された端部の開口が無かったこと
−熱気及び潤滑油における経時後のケーブル試料からのPCMの滲出又は損失が無かったこと。
60重量パーセントのPA6と、40重量パーセントのイオノマーの同一溶融ブレンド物からなる1つの100μm厚さの層(コアPCM材料の方)、並びに、165℃の融点を有する、非グラフト化ポリプロピレンホモポリマーの第2の100μm厚さの層(外側の方)を含む共押し出し成形された2つの層被覆で、PA6−イオノマーの100μm厚さの単層被覆を置き換えたこと以外は、3.4mm直径のカプセル化PCMケーブルを、実施例1と同一の方法で作製した。
−24時間、130℃の温度の空気
−24時間、130℃の温度で50%のエチレングリコール(Volkswagen AG社によって卸されている製品「G12 plus plus」)と50%の脱塩水の混合物、
−24時間、130℃の温度で車用潤滑油(Michang Oil社の製品「ATF−SP4(M)」)。
−ケーブル試料のいずれかの損傷又は溶融が無かったこと(包埋媒体にかかわらず)
−封止された端部の開口が無かったこと(包埋媒体にかかわらず)
−ケーブル試料からのPCMの滲出又は損失が無かったこと(包埋媒体にかかわらず)。
本願は以下の発明に関するものである。
(1) コアと、前記コアを囲む相変化材料(PCM)層と、を含むケーブルであって、前記PCM層は、PCM組成物からなり、
前記PCM組成物は、PCMと、エチレンコポリマーと、を含み、且つ、前記コアは、ヤーン、ストランド、又はワイヤーからなり、それぞれは、天然若しくは合成の重合性材料又は金属から作製される、ケーブル。
(2) 前記PCM組成物におけるエチレンコポリマーの量は、前記PCM組成物の総重量に基づいて、30重量パーセント以下である、上記(1)に記載のケーブル。
(3) 前記エチレンコポリマーは、エチレンビニルアセテートである、上記(1)又は(2)に記載のケーブル。
(4) 前記ヤーン、前記ストランド、又は前記ワイヤーは、ポリパラフェニレンテレフタルアミド(パラ−アラミド)から作製される、上記(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載のケーブル。
(5) 保護ポリマーの1つ以上の層(複数可)を更に含む、上記(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載のケーブル。
(6) 前記第1の層は、イオノマーとポリアミドのブレンドから作製され、且つ、前記第2の層は、グラフト化又は非グラフト化ポリプロピレンホモポリマー、グラフト化又は非グラフト化ポリプロピレンコポリマー、ペルフルオロエチレン−プロピレン、ペルフルオロアルコキシアルカン、エチレンテトラフルオロエチレン、エチレンアクリレートゴム、及びそれらの2つ以上の組合せからなる群から選択されるポリマーから作製される、保護ポリマーの2つの層を含む、上記(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載のケーブル。
(7) 保護ポリマーの前記1つ以上の層は、50〜600μmの厚さを有する、上記(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載のケーブル。
(8) PCMの量は、前記ケーブルの総重量に基づいて、少なくとも70重量パーセントである、上記(1)〜(7)のいずれかに記載のケーブル。
(9) 前記ケーブルは、3〜6mmの直径を有する、上記(1)〜(8)のいずれかに記載のケーブル。
(10) 天然若しくは合成の重合性材料又は金属から作製される、ヤーン、ストランド、又はワイヤーからなるコアをもたらす工程と、
前記コアに対してPCM組成物を押し出し成形する工程と、
を含む、上記(1)〜(9)のいずれかに記載のケーブルを作製する方法。
(11) 保護ポリマーの1つ以上の更なる層(複数可)を、前記PCM組成物及び前記コアに対して押し出し成形する工程を更に含む、上記(10)に記載の方法。
(12) 前記更なる層は、前記PCM組成物及び前記コアに対して押し出し成形された2つの層を含み、前記第1の層は、イオノマーとポリアミドのブレンドから作製され、且つ、前記第2の層は、グラフト化又は非グラフト化ポリプロピレンホモポリマー、グラフト化又は非グラフト化ポリプロピレンコポリマー、ペルフルオロエチレン−プロピレン、ペルフルオロアルコキシアルカン、エチレンテトラフルオロエチレン、エチレンアクリレートゴム、及びそれらの2つ以上の組合せからなる群から選択されるポリマーから作製される、上記(10)又は(11)に記載の方法。
(13) 熱管理における、上記(1)〜(9)のいずれかに記載のケーブルの使用。
(14) 自動車産業における、上記(1)〜(9)のいずれかに記載のケーブルの使用。
(15) 電気及び熱バッテリーにおける、上記(1)〜(9)のいずれかに記載のケーブルの使用。
Claims (9)
- コアと、前記コアを囲む相変化材料(PCM)層と、を含むケーブルであって、
前記PCM層は、PCMと、エチレンコポリマーを含むPCM組成物からなり、前記コアはヤーン、ストランド、又はワイヤーからなり、
前記ヤーン、ストランド、又はワイヤーのそれぞれは、ポリパラフェニレンテレフタルアミド(パラ−アラミド)から作製され、
PCMの量は、前記ケーブルの総重量に基づいて、少なくとも70重量パーセントであり、PCMはパラフィンワックスである、ケーブルであって、
更に保護ポリマーの2つの層を含み、
第1の層は、イオノマーとポリアミドのブレンドから作製され、且つ、
第2の層は、グラフト化又は非グラフト化ポリプロピレンホモポリマー、グラフト化又は非グラフト化ポリプロピレンコポリマー、ペルフルオロエチレン−プロピレン、ペルフルオロアルコキシアルカン、エチレンテトラフルオロエチレン、エチレンアクリレートゴム、及びそれらの2つ以上の組合せからなる群から選択されるポリマーから作製される、
ケーブル。 - 前記PCM組成物におけるエチレンコポリマーの量は、前記PCM組成物の総重量に基づいて、30重量パーセント以下である、請求項1に記載のケーブル。
- 前記エチレンコポリマーは、エチレンビニルアセテートである、請求項1又は2に記載のケーブル。
- 前記2つの層は、50〜600μmの厚さを有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のケーブル。
- 前記ケーブルは、3〜6mmの直径を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のケーブル。
- コアをもたらす工程と、
前記コアに対してPCM組成物を押し出してPCM層を成形する工程と、
保護ポリマーの2つの追加層を、前記PCM層に対して押し出し成形しケーブルを作製する工程と、を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のケーブルを作製する方法。 - 熱管理における、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のケーブルの使用。
- 自動車産業における、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のケーブルの使用。
- 電気及び熱バッテリーにおける、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のケーブルの使用。
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US201461987176P | 2014-05-01 | 2014-05-01 | |
US61/987,716 | 2014-05-01 | ||
PCT/US2015/027950 WO2015168096A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2015-04-28 | Cables made of phase change material |
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CN106531335B (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-04-20 | 福建瑞达精工股份有限公司 | 一种具有防结冰功能的输电电缆及其制备方法 |
KR20200003035A (ko) * | 2017-05-01 | 2020-01-08 | 듀폰 폴리머스, 인크. | 상변화 물질을 포함하는 동축 장치의 제조 방법 |
KR20200104872A (ko) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-09-04 | 듀폰 폴리머스, 인크. | 유체의 열 관리를 위한 열저장 용량 장치용 조성물 및 방법 |
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