JP6697490B2 - 安定化光出力を有する画像化応用のための放射線検出器 - Google Patents
安定化光出力を有する画像化応用のための放射線検出器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6697490B2 JP6697490B2 JP2018009371A JP2018009371A JP6697490B2 JP 6697490 B2 JP6697490 B2 JP 6697490B2 JP 2018009371 A JP2018009371 A JP 2018009371A JP 2018009371 A JP2018009371 A JP 2018009371A JP 6697490 B2 JP6697490 B2 JP 6697490B2
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title description 51
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009994 optical bleaching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- ORCSMBGZHYTXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth;germanium;dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ge].[Ge].[Ge].[Bi].[Bi].[Bi].[Bi] ORCSMBGZHYTXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZPDRQAVGXHVGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium;gadolinium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Gd+3] ZPDRQAVGXHVGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005524 hole trap Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/20—Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors
- G01T1/2002—Optical details, e.g. reflecting or diffusing layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/58—Testing, adjusting or calibrating thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/20—Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/20—Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors
- G01T1/202—Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors the detector being a crystal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/20—Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors
- G01T1/202—Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors the detector being a crystal
- G01T1/2023—Selection of materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T7/00—Details of radiation-measuring instruments
- G01T7/005—Details of radiation-measuring instruments calibration techniques
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine (AREA)
Description
本出願は、参照によりその開示の全ての内容が本明細書に組み入れられるところの、2013年6月14日に出願された「RADIATION DETECTOR FOR IMAGING APPLICATIONS WITH STABILIZED LIGHT OUTPUT」と題する米国仮特許出願第61/835,072号の利益を主張する。
本発明は、高エネルギー画像化システムおよび高エネルギー光子検出器に関する。
シンチレーション物質は、医療画像化、地質学的調査、国土安全保障を含む様々な応用並びに高エネルギー物理学における、高エネルギー光子、電子、及び他の粒子を検出するための光検出器と関連して科学的にも経済的にも重要である。放射線検出/画像化装置において、シンチレーション物質(例えば、セリウム添加シンチレータ)が用いられる。これらシンチレータ(放射線検出媒体)において、これらの応用においてそれらの価値を最大にするために、或る特性が望まれる。一般に、高シンチレーション光収量(light yield:光子収率ともいう)、高速シンチレーション運動学(減衰時間と立ち上がり時間の両方)、良好なエネルギー分解能、高精度の比例性、及び環境光被曝に対する相対的不感応性が望まれている。
図1は、本発明の一実施態様の放射線検出器(100)を示す。
Claims (10)
- ハウジング、
シンチレータ、
センサ、
第1内部光源、
第2光源、及び、
フィルタ、
を備えるデバイスであって、
前記シンチレータ、前記センサ、前記第1内部光源、及び、
前記フィルタは、前記ハウジング内に配置され、
前記デバイスは、前記デバイスの外側にある外部光源により発生された外部光を、受光して前記シンチレータに達するように形成され、
前記シンチレータは、前記シンチレータが前記外部光に曝された場合に、可視光を発生するように形成され、
前記第1内部光源は、前記シンチレータに隣接するように配置され、動作中に、前記第1内部光源が第1内部光に前記シンチレータを曝し、前記第1内部光は、前記シンチレータ内の欠陥中心を飽和させ、前記欠陥中心の飽和は、実質的に荷電キャリアをトラップできず、
前記第2光源は、前記シンチレータに隣接するように配置され、動作中に、前記第2光源が第2光に前記シンチレータを曝し、前記第2光は、前記シンチレータ内の光学的な漂泊現象を引き起こすための残光のトラップ中心を再トラップし、
前記フィルタは、前記シンチレータと前記センサの間に配置され、前記フィルタは、前記第1内部光を阻止するように形成され、
前記第1内部光源、前記第2光源、及び前記外部光源は同じ光源ではない、
デバイス。 - 前記シンチレータは、ガドリニウム・ガリウム・アルミニウム・ガーネットベースの物質を含んでいる、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1内部光源からの前記第1内部光は、可視光、赤外線、紫外線、X線、及びイオン化放射線の中の一つである、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1内部光源は、特定の波長の前記第1内部光を放出するように形成される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1内部光源は、前記シンチレータが前記第1内部光に連続的に曝されるように形成される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1内部光源は、シンチレーション検出の間、前記シンチレータが前記第1内部光に連続的に曝されるように形成される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1内部光源は、前記シンチレータが前記第1内部光に間欠的又は周期的に曝されるように形成される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1内部光源は、前記シンチレータが前記第1内部光のパルスに曝されるように形成される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1内部光源は、シンチレーション検出の動作以前の較正フェーズの間の所定の期間、前記シンチレータが前記第1内部光に曝されるように形成される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第2光源は、特定の波長の前記第2光を発光するように形成される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
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US201361835072P | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | |
US61/835,072 | 2013-06-14 |
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JP2016519645A Division JP6282729B2 (ja) | 2013-06-14 | 2014-06-12 | 安定化光出力を有する画像化応用のための放射線検出器 |
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JP2018087818A JP2018087818A (ja) | 2018-06-07 |
JP6697490B2 true JP6697490B2 (ja) | 2020-05-20 |
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JP2018009371A Active JP6697490B2 (ja) | 2013-06-14 | 2018-01-24 | 安定化光出力を有する画像化応用のための放射線検出器 |
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US (2) | US9664799B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6282729B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105723246B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112014002831T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014201234A1 (ja) |
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JP6282729B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-14 | 2018-02-21 | ユニバーシティ オブ テネシー リサーチ ファウンデーション | 安定化光出力を有する画像化応用のための放射線検出器 |
US10221355B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2019-03-05 | University Of Tennessee Research Foundation | Ternary metal halide scintillators |
CN105555916B (zh) | 2013-07-19 | 2018-09-25 | 田纳西大学研究基金会 | 三元金属卤化物闪烁体 |
DE102015212881A1 (de) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-12 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Reduktion von Drifteffekten von Szintillatordetektoren durch Lichtbestrahlung |
RU2643219C1 (ru) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-01-31 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" (Госкорпорация "Росатом") | Сцинтилляционный детектор для регистрации импульсного мягкого рентгеновского излучения |
US10591617B2 (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2020-03-17 | University Of Tennessee Research Foundation | Perovskite-type halides and methods thereof |
KR102409343B1 (ko) | 2018-02-07 | 2022-06-14 | 유니버시티 오브 테네시 리서치 파운데이션 | 단가 이온으로 코도핑된 가넷 신틸레이터 |
US10838083B2 (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2020-11-17 | University Of Tennessee Research Foundation | Alkali and alkaline earth halides and methods thereof |
US11027152B1 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2021-06-08 | Integrated Sensors, Llc | Ionizing-radiation beam monitoring system |
US11560515B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2023-01-24 | University Of Tennessee Research Foundation | Lutetium based oxyorthosilicate scintillators codoped with transition metals |
JP7301607B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-03 | 2023-07-03 | キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 放射線診断装置 |
US11339326B2 (en) | 2020-01-24 | 2022-05-24 | University Of Tennessee Research Foundation | Tl+-based and mixed halide A3B2X9-type scintillators |
CN112034505B (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2024-08-16 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | 一种闪烁体余辉精确测量装置及方法 |
US12013503B2 (en) * | 2022-10-07 | 2024-06-18 | Cintilight, Llc | Lateral crystal photodiode readouts and switched diode networks for processing nuclear events |
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CN105723246A (zh) | 2016-06-29 |
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US20160124094A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
WO2014201234A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
US20170219719A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
US9664799B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
US10996347B2 (en) | 2021-05-04 |
JP2016528484A (ja) | 2016-09-15 |
DE112014002831T5 (de) | 2016-03-10 |
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