JP6696691B2 - テラヘルツ量子カスケードレーザ装置 - Google Patents
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Description
図1(a)は第1の実施形態にかかるテラヘルツ量子カスケードレーザ装置の模式平面図、図1(b)はA−A線に沿った模式断面図、図1(c)はB−B線に沿った模式断面図、である。
テラヘルツ量子カスケードレーザ装置は、基板10と、半導体積層体20と、第1電極30と、を有する。
P=mB×(λ0/2nr) 式(1)
但し、mB:1以上の整数
λ0:自由空間内の波長
nr:リッジ導波路を構成する媒質の屈折率
回折格子はリッジ導波路40沿って所定のピッチで配置されているものとする。たとえば、相対電流密度Jが0.5を越えると単一モードの赤外線レーザ光が出射され始め、印加電圧V1が増加するに従って赤外線レーザ光出力が増加する。第1分布帰還領域14aと第2分布期間領域14bとには同一の電圧V1が供給されるので、電流密度がほぼ等しくなる。もし、2つの分布帰還領域14a、14bの平面サイズがさらに等しい場合、それぞれの領域において消費電力が等しくなるので、それぞれの領域のピーク温度もほぼ等しくなる。このため、第1赤外線レーザ光G1および第赤外線レーザ光G2の波長がほぼ等しくなりテラヘルツ波が生成されにくい。
第1赤外線レーザ光G1は、第1分布帰還領域14aの直下の活性層12の領域で生成される。また、第2赤外線レーザ光G2は、第2分布帰還領域14bの直下の活性層12の領域で生成される。第1分布帰還領域14aの回折格子のピッチをD1とし、第2分布帰還領域14bの回折格子のピッチをD2とする。第1分布帰還領域14aで生じる第1赤外線レーザ光G1の波長λ1はピッチD1により変化させることができる。また、第2分布帰還領域14bで生じる第2赤外線レーザ光G2の波長λ2はピッチD2により変化させることができる。
テラヘルツ量子カスケードレーザ装置は、第1分布帰還領域14aのピーク温度を制御可能な第1ペルチェ素子50と、第2分布帰還領域14bのピーク温度を制御可能な第2ペルチェ素子52と、をさらに有することができる。
P=χ1E+χ2E2+χ3E3+・・・ 式(2)
但し、χ1、χ2、χ3・・・は電気感受性(Suceptibility)
第2の実施形態では、第1電極30は、分割されており、第1分布帰還領域14aの上に設けられた第1領域30aと、第2分布帰還領域14bの上に設けられた第2領域30bとを有する。第1領域30aの電圧V1と第2領域30bの電圧V2とを異なる値とすることができる。
ピッチD1≧ピッチD2とすると、第1赤外線レーザ光G1の波長λ1は、第2赤外線レーザ光G2の波長λ2よりも長くできる。さらに、たとえば、印加電圧V1>印加電圧V2とすることにより、第1分布帰還領域14aの電流密度がさらに高められ、第1分布帰還領域14b第2分布帰還領域14bとの温度差が大きくなる。このため、第1赤外線レーザ光G1と第2赤外線レーザ光G2との周波数差がさらに大きくでき、差周波であるテラヘルツ波の波長範囲を広げることができる。または、ピッチD1<ピッチD2としてもよい。
テラヘルツ量子カスケードレーザ装置は、第1分布帰還領域14aのピーク温度を制御可能な第1ペルチェ素子50と、第2分布帰還領域14bのピーク温度を制御可能な第2ペルチェ素子52と、をさらに有している。
第1および第2の赤外線レーザ光G1、G2は、リッジ導波路40に沿って直進する。他方、テラヘルツ波は、活性層12の表面に対して、式(3)に表されるチェレンコフ放射角θで基板10の端面10aから放出される。
但し、nTHz:テラヘルツ波のアンドープInPにおける屈折率
nopt:赤外線の活性層における屈折率
n1:第1の赤外線レーザ光の実効屈折率≒nopt
n2:第2の赤外線レーザ光の実効屈折率≒nopt
λ1:第1の赤外線レーザ光の波長
λ2:第2の赤外線レーザ光の波長
Claims (8)
- 基板と、
サブバンド間光学遷移により赤外線レーザ光を放出可能でありかつ前記基板上に設けられた活性層と、前記活性層の上に設けられた第1クラッド層と、を有し、リッジ導波路が設けられた半導体積層体であって、前記第1クラッド層の上面には前記リッジ導波路の延在方向に沿って離間して設けられた第1分布帰還領域および第2分布帰還領域が設けられた、半導体積層体と、
前記第1クラッド層の上面に設けられた第1電極と、
を備え、
前記第1分布帰還領域の平面サイズは、前記第2分布帰還領域の平面サイズよりも小さい、テラヘルツ量子カスケードレーザ装置。 - 前記第1分布帰還領域で生成された第1赤外線レーザ光と前記第2分布帰還領域で生成された第2赤外線レーザ光とは、前記リッジ導波路の一方の端面から出射され、
前記第1赤外線レーザ光と前記第2赤外線レーザ光との差周波であるテラヘルツ波レーザ光は、前記リッジ導波路の前記一方の端面に対して傾斜した前記基板の端面から出射される、請求項1記載のテラヘルツ量子カスケードレーザ装置。 - 前記第1分布帰還領域の回折格子のピッチは、前記第2分布帰還領域の回折格子のピッチ以下である請求項1または2に記載のテラヘルツ量子カスケードレーザ装置。
- 前記第1電極は、前記第1分布帰還領域の上面に設けられた第1領域と、前記第2分布帰還領域の上面に設けられかつ前記第1領域とは離間した第2領域と、を含む請求項1または2に記載のテラヘルツ量子カスケードレーザ装置。
- 前記第1分布帰還領域の回折格子のピッチは、前記第2分布帰還領域の回折格子のピッチ以上である請求項4記載のテラヘルツ量子カスケードレーザ装置。
- 前記第1分布帰還領域の幅と前記第2分布帰還領域の幅とは、同一である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載のテラヘルツ量子カスケードレーザ装置。
- 前記第1分布帰還領域のピーク温度を制御可能な第1ペルチェ素子と、
前記第2分布帰還領域のピーク温度を制御可能な第2ペルチェ素子と、
をさらに備えた請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載のテラヘルツ量子カスケードレーザ装置。 - 前記活性層は、GaInAsおよびAlInAsからなる量子井戸層を含む請求項1〜7のいずれか1つに記載のテラヘルツ量子カスケードレーザ装置。
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EP17188987.6A EP3293838B1 (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2017-09-01 | Terahertz quantum cascade laser device |
CN201710777263.7A CN107800040B (zh) | 2016-09-05 | 2017-09-01 | 太赫兹量子级联激光装置 |
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US10608412B2 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2020-03-31 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Quantum cascade laser, light emitting apparatus |
JP6939119B2 (ja) | 2017-06-19 | 2021-09-22 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 量子カスケード半導体レーザ、発光装置、半導体レーザを作製する方法 |
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US10476235B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2019-11-12 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Quantum cascade laser |
US10476237B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2019-11-12 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Quantum cascade laser |
US10404038B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2019-09-03 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Quantum cascade laser |
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WO2015163965A2 (en) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-10-29 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Monolithic tunable terahertz radiation source using nonlinear frequency mixing in quantum cascade lasers |
CN105024280A (zh) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-04 | 穆林冉 | 一种波长可调谐激光器 |
CN105576501A (zh) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-05-11 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | 一种太赫兹量子级联激光器模式调制的装置及方法 |
US9742151B1 (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-08-22 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Terahertz quantum cascade lasers |
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