JP6694819B2 - 表面に結合した単一特異性四量体抗体複合体の組成物を使用して、試料から標的実体を分離する方法 - Google Patents
表面に結合した単一特異性四量体抗体複合体の組成物を使用して、試料から標的実体を分離する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(a)標的実体に特異的であり、表面に結合した少なくとも1つの単一特異性四量体抗体複合体(TAC)を準備することと、
(b)TAC結合表面が標的実体に結合することを可能にする条件下で、TAC結合表面と試料を接触させることと、
(c)試料から標的実体−TAC結合表面を分離させて非標的実体から標的実体を分離することとを含む。
本開示は、標的実体および非標的実体を含有する試料から標的実体を分離するための方法で用いられる表面に結合した単一特異性TACの組成物に関する。
(a)標的実体に特異的であり、表面に結合した少なくとも1つの単一特異性四量体抗体複合体(TAC)を準備することと、
(b)TAC結合表面が標的実体に結合することを可能にする条件下で、TAC結合表面と試料を接触させることと、
(c)試料から標的実体−TAC結合表面を分離させて非標的実体から標的実体を分離することとを含む。
(a)望ましくない細胞に特異的であり、粒子などの表面に結合した少なくとも1つの単一特異性TACを準備することと、
(b)TAC結合粒子が望ましくない細胞に結合することを可能にする条件下で、TAC結合粒子と試料を接触させることと、
(c)試料から標的細胞−TAC結合粒子複合体を分離させて、所望の細胞が濃縮した試料を得ることとを含む。
(a)所望の細胞粒子に結合する、表面に結合した少なくとも1つの単一特異性TACを準備することと、
(b)TAC結合粒子が所望の細胞に結合することを可能にする条件下で、TAC結合粒子と試料を接触させることと、
(c)試料から所望の細胞−TAC結合粒子複合体を分離させて、結合粒子に結合した所望の細胞が濃縮した第2の試料を得ることと、
(d)所望の細胞−TAC結合粒子複合体を洗浄して、結合粒子に結合している所望の細胞が精製された試料を得ることとを含む。
抗体組成物および粒子組成物
四量体抗体複合体の調製
本開示の方法で使用するための単一特異性な四量体抗体複合体を調製するために、以下のプロトコルを用いることができる:(a)標的細胞(例えば抗赤血球(グリコホリンA)、CD8、CD16,CD19、CD36、CD56、CD66bなど)上の抗原特異的抗体1mgを取る;(b)P9抗体を1mgまたはP9 F(ab’)2抗体断片を0.68mg加える。37℃で終夜インキュベートする。四量体の調製についてのさらなる情報は、Lansdorpに対する米国特許第4,868,109号を参照されたい。同特許は、参照によって本明細書に組み込まれている。異なる標的細胞上に発現する抗原に異なる抗体を組み入れる単一特異性四量体抗体複合体は、別々に調製する。
種々の単一特異性TACの濃度は、変わる。一般的に、有核細胞上で発現する抗原に対する抗体は、単一特異性TAC中では2.5〜400μg/mLである。次いで、細胞懸濁液中の各抗細胞抗体の最終濃度が0.125〜20μg/mLになるように、結合粒子組成物を細胞に1:20で希釈する。各粒子の最終濃度は、0.05〜5mg/mLである。
実施例2
磁性粒子に結合した単一特異性TACの調製
実施例3
磁性粒子に直接結合した抗グリコホリンAに特異的な単一特異性四量体抗体複合体を使用して、ヒト末梢全血由来の末梢血有核細胞の免疫磁性が負の細胞を濃縮する方法
1.磁性粒子に結合した単一特異性グリコホリンA TACをヒト末梢全血1mL当たり50μL加える。
2.室温で5分間、インキュベートする。
3.出発全血試料に相当する量のリン酸緩衝生理的食塩水(PBS)で試料を希釈し、次いで静かに混合する。
4.試料を含有する管をマグネット内に置く。
5.室温で5分間、インキュベートする。
6.濃縮した細胞を試料から取り除き、試料管は、マグネット内に保持しておく。
7.ステップ1のように当量の結合粒子を、希釈した濃縮試料に加える。
8.室温で5分間、インキュベートする。
9.試料を含有する管をマグネット内に置く。
10.室温で5分間、インキュベートする。
11.濃縮した細胞を試料から取り除き、試料管は、マグネット内に保持しておく。
12.これで、新しい管中の所望の細胞が使える状態になる。
実施例4
磁性粒子に直接結合した抗CD66bに特異的な単一特異性四量体抗体複合体を使用して、ヒト末梢全血からの顆粒球の免疫磁性の正の選択方法
1.磁性粒子に結合した単一特異性抗CD66b TACをヒト末梢全血1mL当たり5μL加える。
2.室温で5分間、インキュベートする。
3.出発全血試料に相当する量のPBSで試料を希釈し、次いで静かに混合する。
4.試料を含有する管をマグネット内に置く。
5.室温で5分間、インキュベートする。
6.望ましくない細胞を含有する上清を試料から取り除き、所望の細胞を含有する試料管は、マグネット内に保持しておく。
7.所望の細胞を含有する管をマグネットから取出し、所望の細胞を含有する管の試料をPBSで再懸濁させる。
8.ステップ4〜7をあと2回繰り返し、5分間のマグネット分離を計3回行う。
9.これで、結合粒子で標識した所望の細胞が使える状態になる。
実施例5
磁性粒子に結合した抗グリコホリンA抗体と、磁性粒子に結合した抗グリコホリンA単一特異性TACのヒト赤血球減少についての比較
実施例6
ヒト全末梢血中の赤血球の塩化アンモニウム低浸透圧溶解後と比較して、単一特異性グリコホリンA TACを用いた赤血球の免疫磁性減少の後の濃縮末梢血有核細胞の比較
実施例7
磁性粒子に結合した抗CD66b単一特異性TACを用いる、ヒト末梢全血からの顆粒球の免疫磁性の正の選択
参考文献
1.Rabe,M.,Verdes,D.,およびSeeger,S.(2011).
Understanding protein adsorption phenomena at solid surfaces.Advances in Colloid and Interface Science.162. 87−106.
2.Kim,J.H.,およびHong,H.J.(2012).Humanization by CDR Grafting and Specificity−Determining Residue Grafting.In P. Chames(編),Antibody Engineering:Methods and Protocols (第2版,pp.237−245).New York:Humana Press
Claims (13)
- 標的実体および非標的実体を含む試料から標的実体を分離する方法であって、前記方法が
(a)前記標的実体に特異的であり、表面に結合した少なくとも1つの単一特異性四量体抗体複合体(単一特異性TAC)を準備することと、
(b)単一特異性TAC結合表面が前記標的実体に結合することを可能にする条件下で、前記単一特異性TAC結合表面と前記試料を接触させることと、
(c)前記試料から前記標的実体−単一特異性TAC結合表面を分離させて前記非標的実体から前記標的実体を分離することと
を含む、方法。 - 前記表面がフラスコ、ビーズカラムまたは粒子である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記表面が粒子である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子が磁性である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子が非磁性である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 磁性粒子に結合した前記単一特異性TACに結合している前記標的実体が、前記標的実体を前記非標的実体から分離するのに十分な力の磁場内に前記試料を置くことによって分離される、請求項4の記載の方法。
- 前記標的実体が、細胞、細菌、ウイルス、細胞小器官、タンパク質および核酸からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記標的実体が細胞である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞が赤血球、リンパ球、単核細胞、顆粒球、腫瘍細胞、幹細胞、造血前駆細胞、間葉細胞、乳腺上皮細胞、神経細胞、内皮幹細胞、内皮前駆細胞および胚性幹細胞からなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞が赤血球である、請求項9に記載の方法
- 前記単一特異性TACが抗グリコホリンA抗体を含む、請求項10に記載の方法
- 前記細胞が顆粒球である、請求項9に記載の方法
- 前記単一特異性TACが抗CD66b抗体を含む、請求項12に記載の方法
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