JP6692683B2 - Watches - Google Patents

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JP6692683B2
JP6692683B2 JP2016085913A JP2016085913A JP6692683B2 JP 6692683 B2 JP6692683 B2 JP 6692683B2 JP 2016085913 A JP2016085913 A JP 2016085913A JP 2016085913 A JP2016085913 A JP 2016085913A JP 6692683 B2 JP6692683 B2 JP 6692683B2
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windshield
dial
clock direction
wristwatch
support shaft
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JP2017194402A (en
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田中 佳子
佳子 田中
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田中 佳子
佳子 田中
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Description

本発明は腕時計に関する。   The present invention relates to a wristwatch.

特許文献1は腕時計を開示する。腕時計は風防を備える。風防には多面カットが施される。反射光の多様化に基づき装飾効果の向上が期待される。   Patent Document 1 discloses a wristwatch. The wristwatch is equipped with a windshield. The windshield is cut on multiple sides. It is expected that the decorative effect will be improved due to the diversification of reflected light.

特開2005−308702号公報JP, 2005-308702, A

特許文献1に記載の腕時計では円形の風防の中央に平面域が形成され、平面域の周囲で風防の輪郭に沿って多面カットが施される。多面カットの部位ではダイヤルの視認性が落ちることから、インデックスは環状の多面カットの内側に配置されなければならない。したがって、時計ケースの大きさに比べてインデックスの配置や針の長さは縮小されてしまう。時間を知りたいときに視認性が落ちてしまう。しかも、特定の角度で風防に光が入射すると、いちどに平面域全体の視認性が光の反射に応じて悪化してしまう。針の位置を確認することができない。   In the wristwatch described in Patent Document 1, a plane area is formed in the center of a circular windshield, and a multifaceted cut is made along the contour of the windshield around the plane area. The index must be placed inside the annular facet, as the dial is less visible at the facet. Therefore, the arrangement of the indexes and the length of the hands are reduced as compared with the size of the watch case. When you want to know the time, the visibility drops. Moreover, when light is incident on the windshield at a specific angle, the visibility of the entire plane area deteriorates due to the reflection of light. I cannot confirm the position of the needle.

本発明は、視認性を犠牲にせずに装飾効果を高めた腕時計を提供することを目的とする。   It is an object of the present invention to provide a wristwatch having an enhanced decorative effect without sacrificing visibility.

本発明の第1側面によれば、ダイヤルと、前記ダイヤルを覆って、1つの頂点から外縁に向かって下る線形の稜線を有し、隣接する稜線同士の間で広がる平面を有する風防を備える腕時計は提供される。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, a wristwatch including a dial and a windshield that covers the dial and has a linear ridgeline that descends from one apex toward the outer edge and has a flat surface that extends between adjacent ridgelines. Will be provided.

第2側面によれば、第1側面の構成に加えて、前記頂点は針の支軸の延長線上に位置する。   According to the second side surface, in addition to the structure of the first side surface, the apex is located on the extension line of the support shaft of the needle.

第3側面によれば、第1または第2側面の構成に加えて、前記風防は、12時の方向、3時の方向、6時の方向および9時の方向に、前記ダイヤルに投影される前記稜線の投影線を重ねるピラミッド形状に形成される。   According to the third aspect, in addition to the configuration of the first or second aspect, the windshield is projected on the dial in the 12 o'clock direction, the 3 o'clock direction, the 6 o'clock direction and the 9 o'clock direction. It is formed in a pyramid shape that overlaps the projection lines of the ridge lines.

第4側面によれば、第3側面の構成に加えて、前記風防は、前記投影線に対角線を重ねる正方形の輪郭を有する。   According to the fourth aspect, in addition to the configuration of the third aspect, the windshield has a square contour that diagonally overlaps the projection line.

第1側面によれば、個々の平面は頂点から放射状に広がり、風防全体で視認性は確保される。平面ごとに光の反射方向は相違することで、1つの平面で光の反射に応じて視認性が悪化しても、他の平面で針の位置は確認されることができる。しかも、光の反射が多様化することで、時計の装飾効果は高められる。   According to the first aspect, the individual planes radiate from the apex, and visibility is secured in the entire windshield. Since the reflection direction of light is different for each plane, even if the visibility deteriorates due to the reflection of light on one plane, the position of the needle can be confirmed on another plane. Moreover, the diversified light reflection enhances the decorative effect of the watch.

第2側面によれば、頂点は針の支軸の延長線上に位置する。風防の稜線は針を横切らないので、針の視認性は良好に維持される。針および稜線ともに支軸から放射状に延びることから、デザインの統一性が生み出され、風防の装飾効果は高められる。   According to the second aspect, the apex is located on the extension line of the support shaft of the needle. The visibility of the needle is maintained well because the ridge of the windshield does not cross the needle. Both the needles and the ridges extend radially from the spindle, creating a uniform design and enhancing the decorative effect of the windshield.

第3側面によれば、稜線に応じてダイヤルは見やすい位置で4等分される。したがって、針の位置は簡単に特定されることができる。時刻は簡単に読み取られることができる。しかも、装飾効果は高められると同時に針の視認性は良好に維持される。   According to the third side surface, the dial is divided into four equal parts according to the ridgeline at a position where it is easy to see. Therefore, the position of the needle can be easily specified. The time of day can be easily read. Moreover, the decorative effect is enhanced and at the same time the visibility of the needle is maintained in good condition.

第4側面によれば、風防の輪郭に基づき12時の方向、3時の方向、6時の方向および9時の方向は簡単に特定されることができる。針の位置は簡単に特定されることができる。時刻は簡単に読み取られることができる。   According to the fourth aspect, the 12 o'clock direction, the 3 o'clock direction, the 6 o'clock direction and the 9 o'clock direction can be easily specified based on the contour of the windshield. The position of the needle can be easily identified. The time of day can be easily read.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る腕時計を概略的に示す平面図である。1 is a plan view schematically showing a wristwatch according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 拡大部分斜視図である。It is an expanded partial perspective view. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る腕時計を概略的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows schematically the wristwatch which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

以下、添付図面を参照しつつ本発明の一実施形態を説明する。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は第1実施形態に係る腕時計11を概略的に示す。腕時計11はケース12およびベルト13a、13bを備える。ベルト13a、13bはケース12にラグ14を介して連結される。ベルト13aにはバックル15が連結される。バックル15は一方のベルト13aに他方のベルト13bを結合する。こうして結合されたベルト13a、13bでケース12は使用者の腕に固定される。   FIG. 1 schematically shows a wristwatch 11 according to the first embodiment. The wristwatch 11 includes a case 12 and belts 13a and 13b. The belts 13 a and 13 b are connected to the case 12 via a lug 14. A buckle 15 is connected to the belt 13a. The buckle 15 connects one belt 13a to the other belt 13b. The case 12 is fixed to the arm of the user by the belts 13a and 13b thus combined.

ケース12にはダイヤル16を覆う風防17が結合される。ダイヤル16は正方形の輪郭を有する。正方形の1対角線16aはベルト13a、13bの中心線18に重なる。ベルト13a、13bの中心線18に沿って12時の方向および6時の方向が規定される。バックル15からベルト孔まで中心線18の長さは手首周りの長さに相当する。   A windshield 17 that covers the dial 16 is coupled to the case 12. The dial 16 has a square contour. The one diagonal line 16a of the square overlaps the center line 18 of the belts 13a and 13b. The 12 o'clock direction and the 6 o'clock direction are defined along the center line 18 of the belts 13a and 13b. The length of the center line 18 from the buckle 15 to the belt hole corresponds to the length around the wrist.

ダイヤル16の中心(対角線の交点)には支軸19が配置される。支軸19には長針21aおよび短針21bが固定される。長針21aおよび短針21bは支軸19からダイヤル16の外縁に向かって線形に延びる。ダイヤル16には支軸19を中心に放射状にインデックス22が固定される。   A support shaft 19 is arranged at the center of the dial 16 (intersection of diagonal lines). A long hand 21a and a short hand 21b are fixed to the support shaft 19. The long hand 21a and the short hand 21b linearly extend from the support shaft 19 toward the outer edge of the dial 16. Indexes 22 are fixed to the dial 16 in a radial manner centering on the support shaft 19.

ダイヤル16は例えば金属板やプラスチック板その他の板材から形成される。ダイヤル16が透明な板材から形成されると、いわゆるスケルトン構造は確立されることができる。風防17はガラスやプラスチックといった透明な材料から成形される。こうして風防17は長針21aおよび短針21b並びにダイヤル16に覆い被さって長針21aおよび短針21b並びにダイヤル16を保護するとともに長針21aおよび短針21b並びにインデックス22の視認を許容する。インデックス22は時刻の読み取りを支援する。   The dial 16 is formed of, for example, a metal plate, a plastic plate, or another plate material. If the dial 16 is made of a transparent plate material, a so-called skeleton structure can be established. The windshield 17 is made of a transparent material such as glass or plastic. Thus, the windshield 17 covers the long hand 21a, the short hand 21b and the dial 16 to protect the long hand 21a, the short hand 21b and the dial 16, and allows the long hand 21a, the short hand 21b and the index 22 to be visually recognized. The index 22 assists in reading the time.

支軸19にはムーブメント(図示されず)が接続される。ムーブメントはダイヤル16の背後でケース12内に収容される。ムーブメントの働きで長針21aおよび短針21bは支軸19の軸心回りに回転する。   A movement (not shown) is connected to the support shaft 19. The movement is housed in the case 12 behind the dial 16. Due to the movement of the movement, the long hand 21a and the short hand 21b rotate around the axis of the support shaft 19.

ダイヤル16の周囲はベゼル23で囲まれる。ベゼル23に風防17は嵌め込まれる。ベゼル23にはリュウズ24が取り付けられる。リュウズ24の操作に応じて支軸19の軸心回りで長針21bの回転動作は引き起こされる。   The periphery of the dial 16 is surrounded by the bezel 23. The windshield 17 is fitted into the bezel 23. A crown 24 is attached to the bezel 23. In response to the operation of the crown 24, the rotation of the long hand 21b is caused around the axis of the support shaft 19.

図2に示されるように、風防17は、1つの頂点26から外縁に向かって下る線形の稜線27a〜27dを有する。隣接する稜線27a〜27d同士の間にはそれぞれ1つの平面28a〜28dが広がる。風防17の頂点26は支軸19の延長軸上に位置する。頂点26は延長軸の軸内に配置されればよい。好ましくは、頂点26は支軸19の軸心上に位置することが望まれる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the windshield 17 has linear ridges 27a to 27d that descend from one vertex 26 toward the outer edge. Between the adjacent ridge lines 27a to 27d, one flat surface 28a to 28d respectively extends. The apex 26 of the windshield 17 is located on the extension axis of the support shaft 19. The apex 26 may be arranged within the axis of the extension axis. Preferably, the apex 26 is desired to be located on the axis of the support shaft 19.

稜線27a〜27dの投影線は12時の方向、3時の方向、6時の方向および9時の方向にそれぞれ重なる。ここで、投影線は、支軸19の軸心に平行にダイヤル16に稜線27a〜27dを投影することで得られる。個々の平面28a〜28dは、稜線27a〜27dを等辺とする二等辺三角形の底辺上で風防17の外縁を区画する。こうして風防17は稜線27a〜27dを有するピラミッド形状に形成される。なお、ダイヤル16や風防17の輪郭は正方形といった多角形に形成されるものの、輪郭の角は曲線で丸められてもよく直線で面取りされてもよい。   The projection lines of the ridge lines 27a to 27d are overlapped in the 12 o'clock direction, the 3 o'clock direction, the 6 o'clock direction, and the 9 o'clock direction, respectively. Here, the projection line is obtained by projecting the ridgelines 27a to 27d on the dial 16 in parallel with the axis of the support shaft 19. The individual planes 28a to 28d partition the outer edge of the windshield 17 on the base of an isosceles triangle whose ridges 27a to 27d are equal sides. Thus, the windshield 17 is formed in a pyramid shape having the ridgelines 27a to 27d. Although the outlines of the dial 16 and the windshield 17 are formed in polygonal shapes such as squares, the corners of the outlines may be rounded with curved lines or chamfered with straight lines.

前述のように、風防17は、1つの頂点26から外縁に向かって下る線形の稜線27a〜27dを有する。隣接する稜線27a〜27d同士の間ではそれぞれ平面28a〜28dが広がる。個々の平面28a〜28dは頂点26から放射状に広がり、風防17全体で視認性は確保される。平面28a〜28dごとに光の反射方向は相違し、いずれか1つの平面で光の反射に応じて視認性が悪化しても、他の平面で長針21aや短針21bの位置は確認されることができる。しかも、光の反射が多様化することで、腕時計11の装飾効果は高められる。   As described above, the windshield 17 has the linear ridges 27a to 27d that descend from one vertex 26 toward the outer edge. The planes 28a to 28d extend between the adjacent ridgelines 27a to 27d. The individual planes 28a to 28d spread radially from the apex 26, and the visibility is ensured in the windshield 17 as a whole. The light reflection direction is different for each of the planes 28a to 28d, and even if the visibility is deteriorated according to the reflection of light on any one of the planes, the positions of the minute hand 21a and the minute hand 21b are confirmed on the other plane. You can Moreover, since the reflection of light is diversified, the decorative effect of the wristwatch 11 is enhanced.

頂点26は長針21aおよび短針21bの支軸19の延長線上に位置する。風防17の稜線27a〜27dは長針21aや短針21bを横切らないので、長針21aや短針21bの視認性は良好に維持される。長針21aおよび短針21b並びに稜線27a〜27dはともに支軸19から放射状に延びることから、デザインの統一性が生み出され、風防の装飾効果は高められる。特に、頂点26が支軸19の軸心上に配置されると、支軸19周りで、風防17、ベゼル23およびダイヤル16に同心性が確立され、腕時計11のデザイン性が強調されることができる。   The apex 26 is located on the extension line of the support shaft 19 of the long hand 21a and the short hand 21b. Since the ridgelines 27a to 27d of the windshield 17 do not cross the long hand 21a and the short hand 21b, the visibility of the long hand 21a and the short hand 21b is maintained well. Since the long hand 21a, the short hand 21b and the ridge lines 27a to 27d all extend radially from the support shaft 19, uniformity of design is created and the decorative effect of the windshield is enhanced. Particularly, when the apex 26 is arranged on the axis of the support shaft 19, the windshield 17, the bezel 23 and the dial 16 are concentric around the support shaft 19, and the design of the wristwatch 11 is emphasized. it can.

風防17は、12時の方向、3時の方向、6時の方向および9時の方向に稜線27a〜27dの投影線を重ねるピラミッド形状に形成される。稜線27a〜27dに応じてダイヤル16は見やすい位置で4等分される。したがって、長針21aおよび短針21bの位置は簡単に特定されることができる。時刻は簡単に読み取られることができる。しかも、装飾効果は高められると同時に針の視認性は良好に維持される。   The windshield 17 is formed in a pyramid shape in which projection lines of the ridge lines 27a to 27d are overlapped in the 12 o'clock direction, the 3 o'clock direction, the 6 o'clock direction and the 9 o'clock direction. The dial 16 is divided into four equal parts according to the ridge lines 27a to 27d at a position that is easy to see. Therefore, the positions of the long hand 21a and the short hand 21b can be easily specified. The time of day can be easily read. Moreover, the decorative effect is enhanced and at the same time the visibility of the needle is maintained in good condition.

風防17は、稜線27a〜27dの投影線に対角線を重ねる正方形の輪郭を有する。風防17の輪郭に基づき12時の方向、3時の方向、6時の方向および9時の方向は簡単に特定されることができる。長針21aおよび短針21bの位置は簡単に特定されることができる。時刻は簡単に読み取られることができる。   The windshield 17 has a square outline in which diagonal lines overlap the projection lines of the ridge lines 27a to 27d. The 12 o'clock direction, the 3 o'clock direction, the 6 o'clock direction and the 9 o'clock direction can be easily specified based on the contour of the windshield 17. The positions of the long hand 21a and the short hand 21b can be easily specified. The time of day can be easily read.

図3は第2実施形態に係る腕時計31を概略的に示す。ダイヤル16は、長針21aおよび短針21bの回転軸線上で中心線18に45度の角度で交差する対角線32を有する正方形の輪郭を有する。したがって、正方形の2辺に平行に12時の方向および6時の方向は規定される。風防17は、正方形の対角線32に重なる線形の稜線27a〜27dを有する。線形の稜線27a〜27dは回転軸線上の頂点26から外縁に向かって下る。こうして風防17は4つの稜線27a〜27dを有するピラミッド形状に形成される。   FIG. 3 schematically shows a wristwatch 31 according to the second embodiment. The dial 16 has a square contour having a diagonal line 32 that intersects the center line 18 at an angle of 45 degrees on the rotation axes of the long hand 21a and the short hand 21b. Therefore, the 12 o'clock direction and the 6 o'clock direction are defined parallel to the two sides of the square. The windshield 17 has linear ridges 27a to 27d overlapping the square diagonal line 32. The linear ridges 27a to 27d descend from the apex 26 on the rotation axis toward the outer edge. In this way, the windshield 17 is formed in a pyramid shape having four ridges 27a to 27d.

11…腕時計、16…ダイヤル、16a…対角線、17…風防、19…支軸、21a…針(長針)、21b…針(短針)、26…頂点、27a〜27d…稜線、28a〜28d…平面、31…腕時計。   11 ... Wristwatch, 16 ... Dial, 16a ... Diagonal line, 17 ... Windshield, 19 ... Support shaft, 21a ... Needle (long hand), 21b ... Needle (short hand), 26 ... Apex, 27a-27d ... Ridge line, 28a-28d ... Plane , 31 ... wristwatch.

Claims (4)

ダイヤルと、
前記ダイヤルを覆って、1つの頂点から外縁に向かって下る線形の稜線を有し、隣接する稜線同士の間で広がる三角形の平面を有する風防と
を備えることを特徴とする腕時計。
Dial and
A wristwatch, comprising: a windshield that covers the dial, has a linear ridgeline that descends from one apex toward the outer edge, and has a triangular flat surface that extends between adjacent ridgelines.
請求項1に記載の腕時計において、前記頂点は針の支軸の延長線上に位置することを特徴とする腕時計。   The wristwatch according to claim 1, wherein the apex is located on an extension line of the support shaft of the needle. 請求項1または2に記載の腕時計において、前記風防は、12時の方向、3時の方向、6時の方向および9時の方向に、前記ダイヤルに投影される前記稜線の投影線を重ねるピラミッド形状に形成されることを特徴とする腕時計。   The wristwatch according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the windshield is a pyramid that overlaps the projection lines of the ridge lines projected on the dial in the 12 o'clock direction, the 3 o'clock direction, the 6 o'clock direction, and the 9 o'clock direction. A wristwatch characterized by being formed into a shape. 請求項3に記載の腕時計において、前記風防は、前記投影線に対角線を重ねる正方形の輪郭を有することを特徴とする腕時計。   The wristwatch according to claim 3, wherein the windshield has a square contour with a diagonal line overlapping the projection line.
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JP6569929B1 (en) 2019-02-05 2019-09-04 恒雄 日出山 Wristwatch, watch top, and watch windshield

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US1731712A (en) * 1926-12-29 1929-10-15 Pridham B Davis Watch crystal
US1812367A (en) * 1929-02-04 1931-06-30 Pief John Article of manufacture for wrist-watch crystals
JPS506367A (en) * 1973-05-15 1975-01-23
CH666593GA3 (en) * 1986-09-10 1988-08-15 Glass for wrist-watch - includes plane outer surface and conical inner surface with central flat area for design

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