JP6684878B2 - Carton with paper products - Google Patents
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- JP6684878B2 JP6684878B2 JP2018187082A JP2018187082A JP6684878B2 JP 6684878 B2 JP6684878 B2 JP 6684878B2 JP 2018187082 A JP2018187082 A JP 2018187082A JP 2018187082 A JP2018187082 A JP 2018187082A JP 6684878 B2 JP6684878 B2 JP 6684878B2
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この発明は、ティッシュペーパー等の紙製品を収容したカートンに関する。 This invention relates to cartons containing paper products such as tissue paper.
ティシュペーパー等の紙製品は紙製のカートンに箱詰めされ、このカートンを複数個段ボール箱に収容して梱包され、保管される。この際、段ボール箱を複数積み上げた状態で保管されるため、下段側の段ボール箱が重みで潰れ、内部のカートンも潰れることがある。カートンが潰れると、見栄えが劣って不良品となる。そこで、段ボール箱の内フラップを厚さ方向に潰し、内フラップがカートンに片当たりするのを防止してカートンの潰れを抑制する技術が開発されている(特許文献1)。
又、カートンの潰れを抑制する方法として、カートンのサイズ(長さ、幅、高さ)を小さくすることも従来から行われている。
Paper products such as tissue paper are packed in a carton made of paper, and a plurality of the carton are housed in a corrugated cardboard box and stored. At this time, since a plurality of corrugated cardboard boxes are stored in a stacked state, the corrugated cardboard boxes on the lower side may be crushed by the weight, and the inner carton may also be crushed. When the carton is crushed, it looks bad and becomes a defective product. Therefore, a technique has been developed in which the inner flap of the corrugated board box is crushed in the thickness direction to prevent the inner flap from colliding against the carton and to suppress the crush of the carton (Patent Document 1).
Further, as a method for suppressing the collapse of the carton, it has been conventionally performed to reduce the size (length, width, height) of the carton.
しかしながら、特許文献1記載の技術の場合、段ボール箱の製造工程を変更する必要があり、一般的な段ボール箱に適用できるとは限らない点で、汎用性に欠けることがある。
又、カートンを小型化すると、カートンに収容されたティシュペーパー等の紙製品のサイズが小さくなったり、紙製品の組数を減らす必要が生じ、カートン内の紙製品をすぐに使い切ってしまい、その交換頻度が高くなるという問題がある。
そこで、カートンのサイズを小さくせずにカートンの強度を高める方法として、カートンの坪量や紙厚を高くすることが挙げられるがコストアップになる。また、カートンの坪量や紙厚が高くなると、紙製品を使い切ったカートンを廃棄する際、カートンを小さく折り曲げ難くなる。一方、カートンの坪量や紙厚を低くすると強度が低下し、カートンの潰れを抑制することが困難になると共に、製造時にカートンが破れて生産性が低下する。
However, in the case of the technique described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to change the manufacturing process of the corrugated cardboard box, and it is not always applicable to a general corrugated cardboard box.
Further, when the carton is downsized, the size of paper products such as tissue paper contained in the carton becomes smaller, or it becomes necessary to reduce the number of sets of paper products, and the paper products in the carton are used up immediately. There is a problem that the replacement frequency becomes high.
Therefore, as a method of increasing the strength of the carton without reducing the size of the carton, it is possible to increase the basis weight and the paper thickness of the carton, but this increases the cost. Further, when the basis weight and the paper thickness of the carton become high, it becomes difficult to bend the carton into small pieces when the carton that has used up the paper product is discarded. On the other hand, when the basis weight and paper thickness of the carton are reduced, the strength is lowered, it becomes difficult to suppress the crushing of the carton, and the carton is ruptured during the production, which lowers the productivity.
さらに、カートンの坪量や紙厚を低くすると、カートンのシートを折り返して箱状に起函するための罫線が折り曲げにくくなり、カートン製造時の加工性が劣るという問題がある。ここで、紙製品入りカートン2000は、図11に示すようにして製造される。まず、カートンを構成するシートの頂面部2010と底面部2020、及び一対の側面部2030,2040を折り込み、ホットメルトや糊付け等により四角柱状に起函して箱体とする。そして、この箱体に、紙製品2500の積層体を挿入した後、箱体の開口の一側面となる第1内フラップ2080,第2内フラップ2090を対向的に折込み、この外側に上面側外フラップ2060,下面側外フラップ2070を折り重ねて、ホットメルトや糊付け等により開口を封緘する。同様に、箱体の開口の他の側面となる第1内フラップ2080B,第2内フラップ2090Bを対向的に折込み、この外側に上面側外フラップ2060B,下面側外フラップ2070Bを折り重ねて、開口の閉鎖が完了し、紙製品入りカートン2000が組立てられる。
ところが、カートンの紙厚が薄くなると、カートンの開口を閉鎖する上面側外フラップ2060,下面側外フラップ2070を折り曲げる第4罫線R40及び第5罫線R50が折り曲げ難くなってカートン製造時の加工性が劣る。又、図12に示すように第4罫線R40及び第5罫線R50がきれいに直線で曲がらず、上面側外フラップ2060,下面側外フラップ2070がずれて対向し、外観だけでなく箱が歪むため、カートンの品質不良が生じることもある。これは、カートンの紙厚が薄くなると、罫線を入れにくくなり、第4罫線及び第5罫線に繋がる頂面部2010や底面部2020が折り曲げ時に撓むためと考えられる。一方、頂面部2010と底面部2020、及び一対の側面部2030,2040を折り曲げる際は、平面(シート)から一方向に折り込めば済むので、上記した問題はより少ないと考えられる。このように、カートンの紙厚を薄くすると、第4罫線及び第5罫線の折り曲げ性がとりわけ重要となる。
Furthermore, when the basis weight and paper thickness of the carton are reduced, the ruled lines for folding the carton sheet and opening it in a box shape are difficult to fold, and there is a problem that the workability during carton production is poor. Here, the carton 2000 containing paper products is manufactured as shown in FIG. First, the top surface portion 2010 and the bottom surface portion 2020 of the sheet forming the carton, and the pair of side surface portions 2030 and 2040 are folded and opened into a rectangular column shape by hot melt, gluing or the like to form a box. Then, after the stack of paper products 2500 is inserted into this box, the first inner flap 2080 and the second inner flap 2090, which are one side surface of the opening of the box, are folded opposite to each other, and the outer side of the upper surface side The flap 2060 and the lower surface side outer flap 2070 are folded and overlapped, and the opening is sealed by hot melt or gluing. Similarly, the first inner flap 2080B and the second inner flap 2090B, which are the other side surfaces of the opening of the box body, are folded oppositely, and the upper surface side outer flap 2060B and the lower surface side outer flap 2070B are folded on the outer side thereof to open. Is completed and the carton 2000 containing paper products is assembled.
However, when the paper thickness of the carton becomes thin, it becomes difficult to fold the fourth ruled line R40 and the fifth ruled line R50 that bend the upper side outer flap 2060, the lower side outer flap 2070 that closes the opening of the carton, and the workability at the time of manufacturing the carton is improved. Inferior. In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, the fourth ruled line R40 and the fifth ruled line R50 are not bent in a straight line, and the upper surface side outer flap 2060 and the lower surface side outer flap 2070 are displaced and face each other, so that not only the appearance but also the box is distorted. Poor quality of the carton may occur. It is considered that this is because when the paper thickness of the carton becomes thin, it becomes difficult to insert a ruled line, and the top surface portion 2010 and the bottom surface portion 2020 connected to the fourth ruled line and the fifth ruled line are bent during bending. On the other hand, when the top surface portion 2010 and the bottom surface portion 2020 and the pair of side surface portions 2030 and 2040 are bent, it suffices to fold the flat surface (sheet) in one direction, and thus the above-mentioned problems are considered to be less. In this way, when the paper thickness of the carton is reduced, the bendability of the fourth ruled line and the fifth ruled line becomes particularly important.
すなわち、本発明は、カートンの坪量や紙厚を顕著に高くせずに、カートンの強度を向上させてカートンの潰れを抑制し、さらに罫線の折り曲げ性を向上させてカートン製造時の加工性を向上させ、カートン不良を低減させた紙製品入りカートンの提供を目的とする。 That is, the present invention improves the strength of the carton and suppresses the crushing of the carton without significantly increasing the basis weight and paper thickness of the carton, and further improves the bendability of the ruled lines to improve the workability during carton production. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a carton containing a paper product that improves the carton and reduces carton defects.
本発明者らが検討したところ、カートンの坪量や紙厚を薄くした際に、第4罫線及び第5罫線の折り曲げ性を改善するためには、第4罫線及び第5罫線の幅、高さを所定範囲に規定することが必要なことを見出した。又、カートンの紙厚を薄くするに伴って、罫線で曲がりにくくなるため、紙厚当たりの罫線高さをある程度大きくして、第4罫線及び第5罫線を曲げやすくすることが必要なことを見出した。
すなわち、上記課題を解決するため、本発明の紙製品入りカートンは、紙製品の積層体を収容した紙製直方体状のカートンにおいて、前記カートンの坪量が250〜370g/m2、紙厚tが0.28〜0.43mm/枚であり、前記カートンの長辺Lcが200〜250mm、幅Wcが100〜130mm、高さHcが40〜65mm、JIS−P8126に規定する前記カートンの前記長辺方向のリングクラッシュ値RLが500〜800N、かつ、(RL/t)が1.7〜2.5N/μmであり、前記カートンは、矩形状の頂面部及び底面部と、前記頂面部及び前記底面部のそれぞれの一方の長辺にそれぞれ第1罫線を介して接続された第1側面部と、前記頂面部又は前記底面部の他の長辺に第2罫線を介して接続された第2側面部と、前記頂面部又は前記底面部の他の長辺に第3罫線を介して接続されて前記第2側面部の内面に重ねて接続されるカートン糊付け部と、前記頂面部の両短辺にそれぞれ第4罫線を介して接続された一対の上面側外フラップと、前記底面部の両短辺にそれぞれ第5罫線を介して接続された一対の下面側外フラップと、前記第1側面部の両短辺にそれぞれ第6罫線を介して接続された一対の第1内フラップと、前記第2側面部の両短辺にそれぞれ第7罫線を介して接続された一対の第2内フラップとを有するシートを、前記第1罫線〜前記第7罫線を折り曲げ、前記上面側外フラップ及び前記下面側外フラップが前記第1内フラップ及び第2内フラップの外側に重なるように起函して形成され、前記第4罫線及び前記第5罫線の幅W45が1.1〜2.2mm、前記カートンの内面から内側へ向かう前記第4罫線及び前記第5罫線の高さH45が0.23〜0.55mmであり、前記第4罫線及び前記第5罫線に隣接する前記カートンの厚さをt45としたとき、(H45(mm)/t45(mm))=0.50〜1.90である。
As a result of studies by the present inventors, in order to improve the bendability of the fourth ruled line and the fifth ruled line when the basis weight and the paper thickness of the carton are reduced, the width and height of the fourth ruled line and the fifth ruled line are improved. It was found that it is necessary to regulate the height within a predetermined range. Further, as the paper thickness of the carton becomes thinner, it becomes more difficult for the ruled lines to bend. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the height of the ruled lines per paper thickness to some extent to facilitate bending of the fourth and fifth ruled lines. I found it.
That is, in order to solve the above problems, the paper product-containing carton of the present invention is a paper rectangular parallelepiped carton containing a stack of paper products, and the basis weight of the carton is 250 to 370 g / m 2 , and the paper thickness t. Is 0.28 to 0.43 mm / sheet, the long side Lc of the carton is 200 to 250 mm, the width Wc is 100 to 130 mm, the height Hc is 40 to 65 mm , and the length of the carton is defined in JIS-P8126. The ring crush value RL in the side direction is 500 to 800 N, and (RL / t) is 1.7 to 2.5 N / μm , and the carton has a rectangular top surface portion and a bottom surface portion, and the top surface portion and A first side surface portion connected to each one long side of the bottom surface portion via a first ruled line, and a first side surface portion connected to another long side of the top surface portion or the bottom surface portion via a second ruled line. 2 side parts A carton gluing portion that is connected to the other long side of the top surface portion or the bottom surface portion through a third ruled line and is connected to overlap with the inner surface of the second side surface portion, and both short side edges of the top surface portion. 4 a pair of upper surface side outer flaps connected via four ruled lines, a pair of lower surface side outer flaps connected to both short sides of the bottom surface portion via fifth ruled lines, and both short sides of the first side surface portion A sheet having a pair of first inner flaps connected to sides through sixth ruled lines and a pair of second inner flaps connected to both short sides of the second side surface portion through seventh ruled lines, respectively The first ruled line to the seventh ruled line are bent, and the upper surface side outer flap and the lower surface side outer flap are formed so as to overlap the outer sides of the first inner flap and the second inner flap, and are formed. The width W45 of the fourth ruled line and the fifth ruled line is 1.1. 2.2 mm, the height H45 of the fourth ruled line and the fifth ruled line extending inward from the inner surface of the carton is 0.23 to 0.55 mm, and the carton adjacent to the fourth ruled line and the fifth ruled line (H45 (mm) / t45 (mm)) = 0.50 to 1.90, where t45 is the thickness.
(H45(mm)/W45(mm))=0.10〜0.60であることが好ましい。
一対の前記第1罫線のうち、前記第3罫線からの距離が遠い方の第1罫線の幅W12が1.0〜2.5mm、当該第1罫線の前記カートンの内面から内側へ向かう高さH12が0.12〜0.42mm、かつ、前記第1罫線に隣接する前記カートンの厚さをt12としたとき、(H12(mm)/t12(mm))=0.45〜1.60であることが好ましい。
前記第1罫線のうち、前記第3罫線からの距離が近い方の第1罫線及び前記第2罫線の幅W2が1.0〜2.5mm、前記カートンの内面から内側へ向かう前記第1罫線及び前記第2罫線の高さH2が0.28〜0.62mm、であることが好ましい。
前記第6罫線及び前記第7罫線の幅W67が1.0〜2.5mm、前記カートンの内面から内側へ向かう前記第6罫線及び前記第7罫線の高さH67が0.22〜0.53mmであることが好ましい。
H45(mm)>H67(mm)であることが好ましい。
It is preferable that (H45 (mm) / W45 (mm)) = 0.10 to 0.60.
Of the pair of first ruled lines, the first ruled line that is farther from the third ruled line has a width W12 of 1.0 to 2.5 mm, and the height of the first ruled lines from the inner surface of the carton to the inner side. When H12 is 0.12 to 0.42 mm and the thickness of the carton adjacent to the first ruled line is t12, (H12 (mm) / t12 (mm)) = 0.45 to 1.60 Preferably there is.
Of the first ruled lines, the first ruled line closer to the third ruled line and the second ruled line have a width W2 of 1.0 to 2.5 mm, and the first ruled line is directed inward from the inner surface of the carton. And it is preferable that the height H2 of the second ruled line is 0.28 to 0.62 mm.
The width W67 of the sixth ruled line and the seventh ruled line is 1.0 to 2.5 mm, and the height H67 of the sixth ruled line and the seventh ruled line from the inner surface of the carton to the inner side is 0.22 to 0.53 mm. Is preferred.
It is preferable that H45 (mm)> H67 (mm).
前記カートンは多層からなり、かつそのうち針葉樹由来のパルプを40〜100質量%含む硬質層の占める割合が15〜75質量%であることが好ましい。
前記硬質層は、段ボール由来の古紙を含有することが好ましい。
前記カートンの前記長辺方向における曲げこわさが3.7〜7.5mN・mであることが好ましい。但し、前記曲げこわさは、ISO−2493に記載された方法に準じ、L&W Bending Tester(Lorentzen & Wettre社製)を用い、カートン20の長辺方向に自身の長手方向を合わせた幅38mm、長さ100mmの試験片の一端側を試料台のチャックに片持ち梁式で固定し、試験片の一端側より外側の片面を前記試料台上の検出部の突状係合部に接触させ、前記試験片の他端が拘束されないフリーの状態で、曲げ長(前記試料台のチャックと前記係合部との間隔、つまり、試験片のスパン(梁間))を10mmとし、曲げ角度(前記試験片の一端を保持したチャックの回転角、この回転の際に前記試験片は前記係合部に押し付けられ、試験片が撓む)を15度としたときの曲げ抵抗(荷重)を測定し、次の算出式:曲げこわさ(mN・m)=60×曲げ抵抗(mN)×曲げ長10(mm)2÷{π×曲げ角度15(°)×サンプル幅38(mm)×1000}で求める。
前記カートンの前記長辺方向の圧縮強度が130〜220N/箱であることが好ましい。但し、前記圧縮強度は、前記カートンの長辺を縦(軸方向)になるように圧縮試験機に置き、面積177cm2(直径15cmの円形)の圧縮板を前記カートン上に配置したとき、前記圧縮板の内側に前記カートンの前記各外フラップの面が完全に入るようにし、前記圧縮板に加圧速度10mm/minの条件で一軸荷重を掛けて圧縮し、軸方向の変位と荷重のグラフにて、最初に現れる、上に凸となる第一変曲点とし、23℃、50%RHの恒温恒湿条件で5回行った値を平均する。
It is preferable that the carton is composed of multiple layers, and the proportion of the hard layer containing 40 to 100 mass% of softwood-derived pulp is 15 to 75 mass%.
The hard layer preferably contains waste paper derived from corrugated board.
It is preferable that the long bend in the side direction stiffness before Symbol carton is 3.7~7.5mN · m. However, the bending stiffness is in accordance with the method described in ISO-2493, using an L & W Bending Tester (manufactured by Lorentzen & Wettre), a width of 38 mm in which the longitudinal direction of the carton 20 is aligned with the long side direction, and a length. One end side of the 100 mm test piece is fixed to the chuck of the sample table in a cantilever manner, and one surface outside the one end side of the test piece is brought into contact with the projecting engagement portion of the detection section on the sample table, and the test is performed. In the free state where the other end of the piece is not restrained, the bending length (the distance between the chuck of the sample table and the engaging portion, that is, the span (between beams) of the test piece) is set to 10 mm, and the bending angle (the test piece The angle of rotation of the chuck holding one end, the bending resistance (load) when the test piece is pressed against the engaging part during this rotation and the test piece bends 15 degrees, and Calculation formula: bending stiffness (mN · m) = 60 × bending resistance Resistance (mN) × bending length 10 (mm) 2 ÷ {π × bending angle 15 (°) × sample width 38 (mm) × 1000}.
The compressive strength of the carton in the long side direction is preferably 130 to 220 N / box. However, the compression strength is the compression strength when the carton is placed on a compression tester so that the long side of the carton becomes longitudinal (axial direction) and a compression plate having an area of 177 cm 2 (circle with a diameter of 15 cm) is arranged on the carton. The surface of each of the outer flaps of the carton is completely inside the plate, and the compression plate is compressed by applying a uniaxial load under the condition of a pressurizing speed of 10 mm / min. Then, the first inflection point that appears first and has an upward convexity is used, and the values obtained 5 times under constant temperature and humidity conditions of 23 ° C. and 50% RH are averaged.
この発明によれば、カートンの坪量や紙厚を顕著に高くせずに、カートンの強度を向上させてカートンの潰れを抑制し、さらに罫線の折り曲げ性を向上させてカートン製造時の加工性を向上させ、カートン不良を低減することができる。 According to this invention, without significantly increasing the basis weight and paper thickness of the carton, the strength of the carton is improved to prevent the carton from being crushed, and the foldability of the ruled lines is further improved to improve workability during carton production. Can be improved, and carton defects can be reduced.
以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。
図1は本発明の実施形態に係る紙製品入りカートン20の斜視図、図2は紙製品入りカートン20の各構成部分を示す透視斜視図、図3はカートン20の展開図である。紙製品入りカートン20(以下、適宜「カートン」とも称する)は、シート状の紙製品25の積層体を収容した紙製の直方体状の箱体からなり、紙製品入りカートン20の高さHは、内部の紙製品25の積層方向に沿った高さである。紙製品25としては、ティシュペーパー、ハンドタオル等が例示され、個々の紙製品25は、例えばポップアップ式にZ折りやV折り等されて積層されてもよく、ポップアップしないように重ねられてもよい。又、カートン20は板紙等から形成することができる。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a carton 20 containing paper products according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing each component of the carton 20 containing paper products, and FIG. 3 is a development view of the carton 20. The carton 20 containing paper products (hereinafter also referred to as “carton” as appropriate) is made of a rectangular parallelepiped box made of paper containing a stack of sheet-like paper products 25, and the height H of the carton 20 containing paper products is , The height along the stacking direction of the paper product 25 inside. Examples of the paper product 25 include tissue paper, hand towel, and the like. The individual paper products 25 may be, for example, Z-folded or V-folded in a pop-up manner to be stacked, or may be stacked so as not to pop up. . Also, the carton 20 can be formed from paperboard or the like.
そして、図2、図3に示すように、紙製品入りカートン20は、矩形状の頂面部201及びそれに対向する底面部202と、頂面部201及び底面部202のそれぞれの一方の(図2の右側の)長辺にそれぞれ第1罫線R11、R12を介して接続された第1側面部203と、頂面部201の他の(図2の左側の)長辺に第2罫線R2を介して接続された第2側面部204と、底面部202の他の(図2の左側の)長辺に第3罫線R3を介して接続されて第2側面部204の内面に重ねて接続されるカートン糊付け部205と、頂面部201の両短辺にそれぞれ第4罫線R4を介して接続された一対の上面側外フラップ206,206Bと、底面部202の両短辺にそれぞれ第5罫線R5を介して接続された一対の下面側外フラップ207,207Bと、第1側面部203の両短辺にそれぞれ第6罫線R6を介して接続された一対の第1内フラップ208,208Bと、第2側面部204の両短辺にそれぞれ第7罫線R7を介して接続された一対の第2内フラップ209,209Bとを有する1枚のシート(図3参照)を、第1罫線R11〜第7罫線R7を折り曲げて起函して形成されている。各罫線は、シートを立体的な形状に起函して組み立てる際、綺麗に折り曲がるようにシートを潰した折線である。
なお、頂面部201には収容する紙製品25を取り出すためのミシン目212が設けられている。
Then, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the carton 20 containing paper products includes a rectangular top surface portion 201 and a bottom surface portion 202 facing the rectangular top surface portion 201, and one of the top surface portion 201 and the bottom surface portion 202 (see FIG. 2). The first side surface portion 203 is connected to the long side on the right side via the first ruled lines R11 and R12, respectively, and is connected to the other long side on the left side in FIG. 2 via the second ruled line R2 on the top surface portion 201. Carton gluing that is connected to the other long side (on the left side in FIG. 2) of the bottom surface portion 202 via the third ruled line R3 and is overlapped and connected to the inner surface of the second side surface portion 204. The portion 205, a pair of upper surface side outer flaps 206 and 206B connected to both short sides of the top surface portion 201 via fourth ruled lines R4, and both short sides of the bottom surface portion 202 via fifth ruled lines R5, respectively. A pair of lower surface side outer flaps 207 connected, 07B, a pair of first inner flaps 208, 208B connected to both short sides of the first side surface portion 203 via sixth ruled lines R6, and a seventh ruled line R7 on both short sides of the second side surface portion 204, respectively. One sheet (see FIG. 3) having a pair of second inner flaps 209 and 209B connected via is formed by bending the first ruled line R11 to the seventh ruled line R7. Each ruled line is a fold line obtained by crushing the sheet so that it can be folded neatly when the sheet is opened in a three-dimensional shape and assembled.
Note that the top surface portion 201 is provided with perforations 212 for taking out the paper products 25 to be stored.
ここで、カートン20の製造の際には、まず、カートン糊付け部205を第2側面部204の長辺方向の側縁に接着等することで、頂面部201と底面部202、及び一対の側面部203,204が四角柱状に起函する。
そして、カートン糊付け部205をホットメルトや糊等で接着等して四角柱状に形成された箱体に紙製品25の積層体を挿入した後、箱体の開口の一側面となる第1内フラップ208,第2内フラップ209を対向的に折込み、この外側にホットメルトや糊等の接着剤を塗布した上面側外フラップ206,下面側外フラップ207を折り重ねて、開口を封緘する。同様に、箱体の開口の他の側面となる第1内フラップ208B,第2内フラップ209Bを対向的に折込み、この外側に上面側外フラップ206B,下面側外フラップ207Bを折り重ねて、開口の閉鎖が完了する。このようにして、紙製品入りカートン20が組立てられる。
なお、上面側外フラップ206,206Bの下端は、それぞれ下面側外フラップ207、207Bの上端の上に被さるようにして接着され、第1側面部203及び第2側面部204にそれぞれ直角に接続される側面部を形成している。
Here, at the time of manufacturing the carton 20, first, the carton gluing portion 205 is adhered to the side edge of the second side surface portion 204 in the long side direction so that the top surface portion 201 and the bottom surface portion 202, and the pair of side surfaces. The parts 203 and 204 are box-shaped.
Then, after the laminated body of the paper products 25 is inserted into the box-shaped body formed by adhering the carton gluing portion 205 with hot melt, glue or the like, the first inner flap that is one side surface of the opening of the box-shaped body is inserted. 208 and the second inner flap 209 are opposed to each other, and the outer flap 206 on the upper surface side and the outer flap 207 on the lower surface side, which are coated with an adhesive such as hot melt or glue, are folded on the outer side to seal the opening. Similarly, the first inner flap 208B and the second inner flap 209B, which are the other side surfaces of the opening of the box body, are oppositely folded, and the upper surface side outer flap 206B and the lower surface side outer flap 207B are folded on the outer side thereof to open. Closed. In this way, the carton 20 containing paper products is assembled.
The lower ends of the upper surface side outer flaps 206 and 206B are bonded so as to cover the upper ends of the lower surface side outer flaps 207 and 207B, respectively, and are connected to the first side surface portion 203 and the second side surface portion 204 at right angles. Forming a side surface portion.
カートン20の坪量が250〜370g/m2、紙厚が0.28〜0.43mm/枚である。 The basis weight of the carton 20 is 250 to 370 g / m 2 , and the paper thickness is 0.28 to 0.43 mm / sheet.
カートン20の坪量が250g/m2未満であると、カートン20の強度が低下してカートン20が潰れ易くなる。カートン20の坪量が370g/m2を超えると、カートン20の強度は高くなるがコストアップになる。カートンの坪量は、250〜340g/m2であることが好ましく、250〜300g/m2であることがより好ましい。カートン20の坪量は、JIS P8124に基づいてシート1枚当たりについて測定する。
カートン20の紙厚が0.28mm/枚未満であると、カートン20の強度が低下してカートン20が潰れ易くなる。カートン20の紙厚が0.43mm/枚を超えると、カートン20の強度は高くなるがコストアップになる。カートンの紙厚が0.28〜0.38mm/枚であることが好ましく、0.28〜0.34mm/枚であることがより好ましい。
When the basis weight of the carton 20 is less than 250 g / m 2 , the strength of the carton 20 is reduced and the carton 20 is easily crushed. When the basis weight of the carton 20 exceeds 370 g / m 2 , the strength of the carton 20 increases but the cost increases. The basis weight of the carton is preferably 250~340g / m 2, and more preferably 250-300 g / m 2. The basis weight of the carton 20 is measured per sheet based on JIS P8124.
When the paper thickness of the carton 20 is less than 0.28 mm / sheet, the strength of the carton 20 is reduced and the carton 20 is easily crushed. If the paper thickness of the carton 20 exceeds 0.43 mm / sheet, the strength of the carton 20 increases, but the cost increases. The paper thickness of the carton is preferably 0.28 to 0.38 mm / sheet, and more preferably 0.28 to 0.34 mm / sheet.
本発明においては、第4罫線R4及び第5罫線R5の幅W45が1.0〜2.5mm、カートン20の内面から内側へ向かう第4罫線R4及び第5罫線R5の高さH45が0.23〜0.55mmであることが特徴となっている。
上述のように、カートンの坪量や紙厚を薄くした際に、第4罫線R4及び第5罫線R5の折り曲げ性を改善することが必要であり、そのため第4罫線R4及び第5罫線R5の幅W45、高さH45を規定したのである。
ここで、幅W45、高さH45、及び後述するカートン厚さt45を図4に示す。幅W45は、罫線(第4罫線R4及び第5罫線R5)の延びる方向に垂直な方向(幅方向)における当該罫線の最大幅である。高さH45は、罫線(第4罫線R4及び第5罫線R5)に隣接するカートン20の内面(紙製品25と接する面)から罫線(第4罫線R4及び第5罫線R5)の最大突部までの距離である。カートン厚さt45は、罫線(第4罫線R4及び第5罫線R5)に隣接するカートン20の厚さである。
なお、「隣接する」とは、第4罫線R4及び第5罫線R5の幅W45の外側におけるカートンの位置をいう。
In the present invention, the width W45 of the fourth ruled line R4 and the fifth ruled line R5 is 1.0 to 2.5 mm, and the height H45 of the fourth ruled line R4 and the fifth ruled line R5 that are inward from the inner surface of the carton 20 is 0. The feature is that it is 23 to 0.55 mm.
As described above, it is necessary to improve the bendability of the fourth ruled line R4 and the fifth ruled line R5 when the basis weight and the paper thickness of the carton are reduced, and therefore, the fourth ruled line R4 and the fifth ruled line R5 cannot be bent. The width W45 and the height H45 are defined.
Here, the width W45, the height H45, and the carton thickness t45 described later are shown in FIG. The width W45 is the maximum width of the ruled line in the direction (width direction) perpendicular to the extending direction of the ruled lines (the fourth ruled line R4 and the fifth ruled line R5). The height H45 is from the inner surface (the surface in contact with the paper product 25) of the carton 20 adjacent to the ruled lines (the fourth ruled line R4 and the fifth ruled line R5) to the maximum protrusion of the ruled lines (the fourth ruled line R4 and the fifth ruled line R5). Is the distance. The carton thickness t45 is the thickness of the carton 20 adjacent to the ruled lines (the fourth ruled line R4 and the fifth ruled line R5).
In addition, "adjacent" means the position of the carton outside the width W45 of the fourth ruled line R4 and the fifth ruled line R5.
罫線の高さH45はシックネスゲージ(尾崎製作所製のダイヤルシックネスゲージ「PEACOCK G」)を用いて測定する。測定条件は、測定力1.8N以下、測定子直径10mmで、測定子の間に罫線をセットし、測定子を1秒間に1mm以下の速度で下ろしたときのゲージを読み取り、その値をBとする。また、罫線を含まないように、罫線の幅W45よりも両外側の紙厚t45を2カ所測定し(t45の測定条件は、H45と同一)、平均値をAとする。そして、高さH45=B−Aを計算する。なお、A,Bの測定を10回繰り返し、H45の平均値を採用する。
値Bを測定する際に、箱型になったカートンを分解してから測定することがあるが、罫線の折り癖が残りやすく、折り癖があると、値Bが変わる可能性がある。そこで、図4に示すように、罫線を挟んだ両外側のカートンの表面が面一になるように平らにして測定する。
なお、後述する他の罫線の高さについても、同様に測定する。
The height H45 of the ruled line is measured using a thickness gauge (a dial thickness gauge "PEACOCK G" manufactured by Ozaki Seisakusho). The measurement conditions are a measuring force of 1.8 N or less, a gauge head diameter of 10 mm, a ruled line is set between the gauge heads, the gauge is read when the gauge head is lowered at a speed of 1 mm or less per second, and the value is B And In addition, the paper thickness t45 on both outer sides of the ruled line width W45 is measured at two places (the measurement condition of t45 is the same as H45) so that the ruled line is not included, and the average value is set to A. Then, the height H45 = BA is calculated. The measurements of A and B are repeated 10 times, and the average value of H45 is adopted.
When the value B is measured, the box-shaped carton may be disassembled and then measured, but the creases of the ruled lines are likely to remain, and the creases may change the value B. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the carton on both outer sides sandwiching the ruled line is flattened so that the surfaces thereof are flush with each other.
The heights of other ruled lines, which will be described later, are measured in the same manner.
幅W45が1.0mm未満であると、罫線(第4罫線R4及び第5罫線R5)を折曲げにくく、第4罫線R4及び第5罫線R5に繋がる上面側外フラップ206(206B),下面側外フラップ207(207B)の曲がりやすさが劣り、カートン製造時の加工性が低下する。幅W45が2.5mmを超えると、罫線が幅広過ぎてきれいに直線で曲がらず、カートンに加工はできるものの、上記図12に示したようなカートン不良となる。幅W45が1.1〜2.2mmであることが好ましく、1.2〜2.0mmであることがより好ましい。
高さH45が0.23mm未満であると、罫線(第4罫線R4及び第5罫線R5)を折曲げにくく、第4罫線R4及び第5罫線R5に繋がる上面側外フラップ206(206B),下面側外フラップ207(207B)の曲がりやすさが劣り、カートン製造時の加工性が低下する。高さH45が0.55mmを超えると、罫線割れが発生する。罫線割れとは、図7に示すように、罫線を深く入れすぎて(罫線高さを高くしすぎて)罫線の反対面となるカートン表面角部紙が破れてしまう現象であり、カートン不良となる。
高さH45が0.23〜0.45mmであることが好ましく、0.26〜0.39mmであることがより好ましい。
If the width W45 is less than 1.0 mm, it is difficult to bend the ruled lines (the fourth ruled line R4 and the fifth ruled line R5), and the upper side outer flap 206 (206B) connected to the fourth ruled line R4 and the fifth ruled line R5, the lower side. The outer flap 207 (207B) is inferior in bendability, and the workability at the time of manufacturing a carton is deteriorated. If the width W45 exceeds 2.5 mm, the ruled line is too wide and does not bend in a straight line so that the carton can be processed, but the carton becomes defective as shown in FIG. The width W45 is preferably 1.1 to 2.2 mm, more preferably 1.2 to 2.0 mm.
If the height H45 is less than 0.23 mm, it is difficult to bend the ruled lines (the fourth ruled line R4 and the fifth ruled line R5), and the upper outer flap 206 (206B) that is connected to the fourth ruled line R4 and the fifth ruled line R5, the lower surface. The outer side flap 207 (207B) is inferior in bendability, and the workability at the time of carton manufacturing is deteriorated. If the height H45 exceeds 0.55 mm, ruled line cracks occur. As shown in FIG. 7, the ruled line cracking is a phenomenon in which the corner line paper which is the opposite side of the ruled line is torn when the ruled line is inserted too deeply (the ruled line height is made too high), and the carton is defective. Become.
The height H45 is preferably 0.23 to 0.45 mm, more preferably 0.26 to 0.39 mm.
又、上述のように、カートンの坪量や紙厚を薄くするに伴って、罫線で曲がりにくくなるため、紙厚当たりの罫線高さをある程度大きくして、第4罫線R4及び第5罫線R5を曲げやすくすることが必要である。このようなことから、(H45(mm)/t45(mm))を規定した。
(H45(mm)/t45(mm))=0.50〜1.90である。(H45/t45)=0.50未満であると、カートン厚さに対して罫線の突出する高さが小さ過ぎ、罫線(第4罫線R4及び第5罫線R5)を折曲げにくく、第4罫線R4及び第5罫線R5に繋がる上面側外フラップ206(206B),下面側外フラップ207(207B)の曲がりやすさが劣り、カートン製造時の加工性が低下する。(H45/t45)=1.90を超えると、罫線割れが発生する。
(H45/t45)=0.65〜1.50であることが好ましく、0.75〜1.30であることがさらに好ましい。
Further, as described above, as the basis weight of the carton and the paper thickness are made thinner, it becomes more difficult for the ruled lines to bend. Therefore, the height of the ruled lines per paper thickness is increased to some extent to make the fourth ruled line R4 and the fifth ruled line R5. It is necessary to make it easy to bend. From this, (H45 (mm) / t45 (mm)) is defined.
(H45 (mm) / t45 (mm)) = 0.50 to 1.90. When (H45 / t45) = 0.50 is less than the height of the ruled line with respect to the carton thickness, the ruled lines (the fourth ruled line R4 and the fifth ruled line R5) are difficult to bend and the fourth ruled line The upper surface side outer flap 206 (206B) and the lower surface side outer flap 207 (207B) connected to R4 and the fifth ruled line R5 are inferior in bendability, and the workability at the time of manufacturing the carton is deteriorated. If (H45 / t45) = 1.90 is exceeded, ruled line cracks occur.
(H45 / t45) = 0.65 to 1.50 is preferable, and 0.75 to 1.30 is more preferable.
(H45(mm)/W45(mm))=0.10〜0.60であることが好ましい。(H45/W45)=0.10未満であると、罫線の幅に対する罫線の高さが相対的に著しく低くなり、シートに罫線を入れる時の罫線の品質が安定しない(生産性が劣る)ことがある。(H45/W45)=0.60を超えると、罫線の幅に対する罫線の高さが相対的に著しく高くなり、シートに罫線を入れる時の罫線の品質が安定しない(生産性が劣る)ことがある。
(H45/W45)=0.10〜0.40であることがより好ましく、0.15〜0.30であることがさらに好ましい。
It is preferable that (H45 (mm) / W45 (mm)) = 0.10 to 0.60. If (H45 / W45) = 0.10 is less than 0.10, the height of the ruled line becomes relatively low with respect to the width of the ruled line, and the quality of the ruled line when the ruled line is put on the sheet is not stable (inferior productivity). There is. When (H45 / W45) = 0.60 is exceeded, the height of the ruled line becomes relatively large with respect to the width of the ruled line, and the quality of the ruled line when the ruled line is put on the sheet may be unstable (inferior productivity). is there.
(H45 / W45) = 0.10 to 0.40 is more preferable, and 0.15 to 0.30 is further preferable.
ところで、図8に示すように、カートン20は、予めカートン糊付け部205を第2側面部204の長辺方向の側縁に接着し、頂面部201と底面部202、及び一対の側面部203,204が接するように折り畳まれた状態でフォルダ(折り機)にセットされ、図8の矢印方向にカートン20を開いた(起函した)後、紙製品25の積層体を挿入するようになっている。なお、図8では理解を助けるために、カートン20がわずかに開いたように図示されているが、実際は頂面部201と底面部202がほとんど密着するようにセットされる。
このため、折り畳まれた状態のカートン20では、第1罫線R12が折り曲げられていない初期の状態となっており(場合によっては、カートン糊付け部205を第2側面部204の長辺方向の側縁に接着する前に、第1罫線R12を予備的に折っても良い)、カートン20を開く際に第1罫線R12が折り曲げ易くなっていないと、起函しにくくなってカートン製造時の加工性が低下する場合がある。そこで、第1罫線R12を以下のように規定すると好ましい。
すなわち、一対の第1罫線R11,R12のうち、第3罫線R3からの距離が遠い方の第1罫線R12の幅W12が1.0〜2.5mm、カートン20の内面から内側へ向かう第1罫線R12の高さH12が0.12〜0.42mmであることが好ましい。
幅W12が1.0mm未満であると、罫線(第1罫線R12)を折曲げにくく、カートン製造時の加工性(起函性)が劣ることがある。幅W12が2.5mmを超えると、罫線が幅広過ぎてきれいに直線で曲がらず、カートンに加工はできるものの、上記図12に示したようなカートン不良となることがある。
高さH12が0.12mm未満であると、罫線(第1罫線R12)を折曲げにくく、カートン製造時の加工性(起函性)が劣ることがある。高さH12が0.42mmを超えると、罫線割れが発生することがある。
By the way, as shown in FIG. 8, in the carton 20, the carton gluing part 205 is previously adhered to the side edge of the second side surface part 204 in the long side direction, and the top surface part 201 and the bottom surface part 202, and the pair of side surface parts 203, It is set in a folder (folding machine) in a state where it is folded so that 204 touches it, and after opening (raising) the carton 20 in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 8, the stack of paper products 25 is inserted. There is. Note that, in FIG. 8, the carton 20 is illustrated as being slightly opened to facilitate understanding, but in actuality, the top surface portion 201 and the bottom surface portion 202 are set so as to be in close contact with each other.
Therefore, the folded carton 20 is in an initial state in which the first ruled line R12 is not folded (in some cases, the carton gluing portion 205 is disposed on the side edge in the long side direction of the second side surface portion 204). The first ruled line R12 may be preliminarily folded before being adhered to the first ruled line R12). If the first ruled line R12 is not easily bendable when the carton 20 is opened, it is difficult to open the box and the workability during carton manufacturing. May decrease. Therefore, it is preferable to define the first ruled line R12 as follows.
That is, of the pair of first ruled lines R11, R12, the width W12 of the first ruled line R12 that is farther from the third ruled line R3 is 1.0 to 2.5 mm, and the first inner ruled line of the carton 20 goes inward. The height H12 of the ruled line R12 is preferably 0.12 to 0.42 mm.
If the width W12 is less than 1.0 mm, it is difficult to bend the ruled line (first ruled line R12), and the workability (boxing property) during carton production may be poor. If the width W12 exceeds 2.5 mm, the ruled line is too wide and does not bend in a straight line so that the carton can be processed, but the carton may fail as shown in FIG.
If the height H12 is less than 0.12 mm, it is difficult to bend the ruled line (first ruled line R12) and the processability (boxing property) during carton production may be poor. If the height H12 exceeds 0.42 mm, ruled line cracks may occur.
なお、幅W12、高さH12、及び後述するカートン厚さt12は、図4に示した幅W45、高さH45、及びカートン厚さt45と同様にして規定される。
幅W12が1.1〜2.2mmであることがより好ましく、1.2〜2.0mmであることがさらに好ましい。又、高さH12が0.12〜0.32mmであることがより好ましく、0.14〜0.29mmであることがさらに好ましい。
The width W12, the height H12, and the carton thickness t12 described later are defined in the same manner as the width W45, the height H45, and the carton thickness t45 shown in FIG.
The width W12 is more preferably 1.1 to 2.2 mm, further preferably 1.2 to 2.0 mm. Further, the height H12 is more preferably 0.12 to 0.32 mm, further preferably 0.14 to 0.29 mm.
第1罫線R12に隣接するカートンの厚さをt12としたとき、(H12(mm)/t12(mm))=0.45〜1.60であることが好ましい。(H12/t12)=0.45未満であると、罫線の突出する高さが小さ過ぎ、罫線(第1罫線R12)を折曲げにくく、カートン製造時の加工性が劣ることがある。(H12/t12)=1.60を超えると、罫線割れが発生することがある。
(H12/t12)=0.45〜1.30であることがより好ましく、0.55〜1.00であることがさらに好ましい。
When the thickness of the carton adjacent to the first ruled line R12 is t12, it is preferable that (H12 (mm) / t12 (mm)) = 0.45 to 1.60. When (H12 / t12) is less than 0.45, the projected height of the ruled line is too small, the ruled line (first ruled line R12) is difficult to bend, and the workability during carton production may be poor. If (H12 / t12) = 1.60 is exceeded, ruled line cracks may occur.
(H12 / t12) = 0.45 to 1.30 is more preferable, and 0.55 to 1.00 is further preferable.
(H12(mm)/W12(mm))=0.10〜0.40であることが好ましい。(H12/W12)=0.10未満であると、罫線の幅に対する罫線の高さが相対的に著しく低くなり、シートに罫線を入れる時の罫線の品質が安定しない(生産性が劣る)ことがある。(H12/W12)=0.40を超えると、罫線の幅に対する罫線の高さが相対的に著しく高くなり、シートに罫線を入れる時の罫線の品質が安定しない(生産性が劣る)ことがある。(H12/W12)=0.10〜0.30であることがより好ましく、0.10〜0.20であることがさらに好ましい。 It is preferable that (H12 (mm) / W12 (mm)) = 0.10-0.40. If (H12 / W12) = 0.10 is less than 0.10, the height of the ruled line becomes relatively low with respect to the width of the ruled line, and the quality of the ruled line when the ruled line is put on the sheet is not stable (poor productivity). There is. If (H12 / W12) = 0.40 is exceeded, the height of the ruled line becomes relatively large with respect to the width of the ruled line, and the quality of the ruled line when the ruled line is inserted into the sheet may be unstable (inferior productivity). is there. (H12 / W12) = 0.10 to 0.30 is more preferable, and 0.10 to 0.20 is further preferable.
H45(mm)>H12(mm)であると好ましい。これは、カートン20の長辺方向がCD、短辺方向がMDとなっていて、長辺方向の罫線H12の方が、短辺方向の罫線H45よりも罫線割れが発生しやすく、H12を小さくする方が罫線割れを有効に防止できるためである。 It is preferable that H45 (mm)> H12 (mm). This is because the long side direction of the carton 20 is CD and the short side direction is MD, and the ruled line H12 in the long side direction is more likely to cause ruled line cracking than the ruled line H45 in the short side direction, and H12 is small. This is because it is possible to effectively prevent the ruled line from cracking.
又、図8に示したように、カートン20は、頂面部201と底面部202、及び一対の側面部203,204が接するように折り畳まれた状態でフォルダ(折り機)にセットされるが、このとき、罫線R2とR11が折り曲げられた状態となっている。このため、罫線R11、R2の幅及び高さを規定することで、折り畳まれた状態でカートンの厚さが一定となり、フォルダへのカートンの供給が安定し、生産性が向上する。
つまり、第1罫線のうち、第3罫線R3からの距離が近い方の第1罫線R11,及び第2罫線R2の幅W2が1.0〜2.5mm、カートン20の内面から内側へ向かう第1罫線R11及び第2罫線R2の高さH2が0.28〜0.62mmであることが好ましい。
なお、「W2」、「H2」は、第1罫線R11及び第2罫線R2の両方の幅や高さを表す。又、後述する表1、表2における「W2」、「H2」は、第1罫線R11及び第2罫線R2の値の平均値である。
Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the carton 20 is set in a folder (folding machine) in a state of being folded so that the top surface portion 201 and the bottom surface portion 202 and the pair of side surface portions 203 and 204 are in contact with each other. At this time, the ruled lines R2 and R11 are in a bent state. Therefore, by defining the width and height of the ruled lines R11 and R2, the thickness of the carton becomes constant in the folded state, the supply of the carton to the folder is stabilized, and the productivity is improved.
That is, of the first ruled lines, the width W2 of the first ruled line R11 and the second ruled line R2, which are closer to the third ruled line R3, is 1.0 to 2.5 mm, and the width W2 of the first ruled line goes from the inner surface of the carton 20 to the inner side. The height H2 of the first ruled line R11 and the second ruled line R2 is preferably 0.28 to 0.62 mm.
Note that "W2" and "H2" represent the width and height of both the first ruled line R11 and the second ruled line R2. Further, “W2” and “H2” in Tables 1 and 2 described later are average values of the values of the first ruled line R11 and the second ruled line R2.
幅W2が1.0mm未満であると、罫線R11、R2でカートンを折り曲げにくくなり、折り畳まれた状態でのカートンの厚さのばらつきが大きくなり、フォルダへのカートンの供給が安定せず、生産性が低下することがある。幅W2が2.5mmを超えると、罫線が幅広過ぎてきれいに直線で曲がらず、カートンに加工はできるものの、上記図12に示したようなカートン不良となる。
高さH2が0.28mm未満であるか、0.62mmを超えるといずれの場合も、罫線R11、R2でカートンを折り曲げにくくなり、折り畳まれた状態でのカートンの厚さのばらつきが大きくなり、フォルダへのカートンの供給が安定せず、生産性が低下することがある。
If the width W2 is less than 1.0 mm, it becomes difficult to fold the carton along the ruled lines R11 and R2, the thickness of the carton in the folded state becomes large, and the supply of the carton to the folder is not stable, resulting in production. May deteriorate. If the width W2 exceeds 2.5 mm, the ruled line is too wide and does not bend in a straight line neatly, and the carton can be processed, but the carton becomes defective as shown in FIG.
If the height H2 is less than 0.28 mm or exceeds 0.62 mm, in any case, it becomes difficult to bend the carton along the ruled lines R11 and R2, and variations in the thickness of the carton in the folded state increase, The supply of cartons to the folders may be unstable and productivity may drop.
なお、幅W2、高さH2は、図4に示した幅W45、高さH45と同様にして規定される。
幅W2が1.1〜2.2mmであることがより好ましく、1.2〜2.0mmであることがさらに好ましい。又、高さH2が0.28〜0.56mmであることがより好ましく、0.32〜0.53mmであることがさらに好ましい。
なお、罫線を入れた直後の罫線R2、R12の高さは等しい。但し、その後、罫線R3は折られず、罫線R2とR11はしっかりと折り曲げられるため、罫線R2とR11の構造が大きく変化して(罫線が高くなって)、罫線の高さはR2(=R11)>R12となる。
The width W2 and the height H2 are defined in the same manner as the width W45 and the height H45 shown in FIG.
The width W2 is more preferably 1.1 to 2.2 mm, further preferably 1.2 to 2.0 mm. Further, the height H2 is more preferably 0.28 to 0.56 mm, further preferably 0.32 to 0.53 mm.
The heights of the ruled lines R2 and R12 immediately after the ruled lines are inserted are the same. However, after that, since the ruled line R3 is not folded and the ruled lines R2 and R11 are firmly bent, the structure of the ruled lines R2 and R11 is significantly changed (the ruled line becomes higher), and the height of the ruled line is R2 (= R11 )> R12.
なお、第6罫線R6及び第7罫線R7はそれぞれ第1内フラップ208(208B)及び第2内フラップ209(209B)に繋がっており、カートンを四角柱状に起函した後の第1内フラップ208(208B)及び第2内フラップ209(209B)の開き具合に影響を与える。
そこで、第6罫線R6及び第7罫線R7の幅W67が1.0〜2.5mm、カートン20の内面から内側へ向かう第6罫線R6及び第7罫線R7の高さH67が0.22〜0.53mmであることが好ましい。
幅W67が1.0mm未満であると、第1内フラップ208(208B)及び第2内フラップ209(209B)の曲がりやすさが劣り、カートン製造時の加工性が低下することがある。幅W67が2.5mmを超えると、罫線が幅広過ぎてきれいに直線で曲がらず、カートンに加工はできるものの、上記図12に示したようなカートン不良となることがある。
高さH67が0.22mm未満であると、第1内フラップ208(208B)及び第2内フラップ209(209B)の曲がりやすさが劣り、カートン製造時の加工性が低下することがある。高さH67が0.53mmを超えると、罫線割れが発生することがある。
The sixth ruled line R6 and the seventh ruled line R7 are connected to the first inner flap 208 (208B) and the second inner flap 209 (209B), respectively, and the first inner flap 208 after the carton is opened in the shape of a rectangular column. (208B) and the degree of opening of the second inner flap 209 (209B) are affected.
Therefore, the width W67 of the sixth ruled line R6 and the seventh ruled line R7 is 1.0 to 2.5 mm, and the height H67 of the sixth ruled line R6 and the seventh ruled line R7 from the inner surface of the carton 20 toward the inside is 0.22 to 0. It is preferably 0.53 mm.
If the width W67 is less than 1.0 mm, the first inner flap 208 (208B) and the second inner flap 209 (209B) may be less bendable, and the workability during carton production may be reduced. When the width W67 exceeds 2.5 mm, the ruled line is too wide and does not bend in a straight line neatly, and the carton can be processed, but the carton failure as shown in FIG. 12 may occur.
When the height H67 is less than 0.22 mm, the first inner flap 208 (208B) and the second inner flap 209 (209B) are less likely to bend, and the workability during carton production may be reduced. If the height H67 exceeds 0.53 mm, ruled line cracks may occur.
なお、幅W67、高さH67は、図4に示した幅W45、高さH45と同様にして規定される。
幅W67が1.1〜2.2mmであることがより好ましく、1.2〜2.0mmであることがさらに好ましい。又、高さH67が0.22〜0.44mmであることがより好ましく、0.25〜0.37mmであることがさらに好ましい。
The width W67 and the height H67 are defined in the same manner as the width W45 and the height H45 shown in FIG.
The width W67 is more preferably 1.1 to 2.2 mm, further preferably 1.2 to 2.0 mm. Further, the height H67 is more preferably 0.22 to 0.44 mm, further preferably 0.25 to 0.37 mm.
さらに、H45(mm)>H67(mm)であると好ましい。これは、H67(mm)を小さくすると、第6罫線R6及び第7罫線R7でそれぞれ第1内フラップ208(208B)及び第2内フラップ209(209B)を折り曲げた際に、若干折り曲げ難くなり、ある程度の反発力(第2内フラップが元に戻る)が生じて第2内フラップが開き、上面側外フラップ206(206B),下面側外フラップ207(207B)と接着しやすくなるからである。 Furthermore, it is preferable that H45 (mm)> H67 (mm). This is because when H67 (mm) is reduced, it becomes slightly difficult to bend when the first inner flap 208 (208B) and the second inner flap 209 (209B) are folded along the sixth ruled line R6 and the seventh ruled line R7, respectively. This is because a certain amount of repulsive force (the second inner flap returns to the original) is generated and the second inner flap opens, and it becomes easy to bond the upper surface side outer flap 206 (206B) and the lower surface side outer flap 207 (207B).
ところで、一般にカートンの坪量や紙厚を低くすると、カートン20の強度が低下してカートンの潰れが発生する。カートン20の強度は、圧縮強度であるリングクラッシュ値で評価でき、特に、後述するカートン収容段ボール箱100の保管時に、内部のカートン20が潰れやすくなる長辺方向のリングクラッシュ値RLを高くすることが必要となる。そして、例えば、図9に示すように、カートン20を多層20U〜20Zから構成し、かつそのうち針葉樹由来のパルプを40〜100質量%含む硬質層20X,20Y,20Zの占める割合が15〜75質量%となるように構成することで、カートンの坪量や紙厚が低くても、コストアップを伴わずにカートンの強度を高くできることが判明した。
ここで、カートン20を構成するすべての層の強度を高くするのでなく、強度が高くて固い硬質層をカートン20の層の一部に積層すると、カートンの坪量や紙厚が低くても、カートンの潰れを低減させることができる。
なお、硬質層20X,20Y,20Zは、針葉樹由来のパルプを好ましくは40〜80質量%含み、より好ましくは40〜60質量%含む。又、カートン20を構成する層のうち、硬質層20X,20Y,20Z以外の層20U,20V,20Wは針葉樹由来のパルプを40質量%未満含み、硬質層20X,20Y,20Zに比べて強度が低い。
又、硬質層20X,20Y,20Zは、例えば段ボール由来の古紙を主体とする原料から抄造することができ、また、ダンボール由来の古紙の配合量を調整して針葉樹由来のパルプの総量を調整することで、バージンパルプのコストを抑制できる。その他の層20U,20V,20Wは、例えば雑誌古紙を主体とする原料から抄造することができる。
なお、カートン20の層における硬質層の位置に制限はないが、硬質層以外の層を表面に設けることが好ましい。硬質層以外の層を表面に設けることで、カートンの表面性が良くなり、触感や印刷品質が向上する。
By the way, generally, when the basis weight and the paper thickness of the carton are lowered, the strength of the carton 20 is lowered and the carton is crushed. The strength of the carton 20 can be evaluated by a ring crush value, which is a compressive strength, and in particular, when the carton-containing cardboard box 100 described later is stored, the ring crush value RL in the long side direction in which the carton 20 inside is easily crushed is increased. Is required. Then, for example, as shown in FIG. 9, the carton 20 is composed of multiple layers 20U to 20Z, and the proportion of the hard layers 20X, 20Y, and 20Z in which the pulp derived from softwood is 40 to 100 mass% is 15 to 75 mass. It has been found that by configuring the carton so that the strength of the carton can be increased without increasing the cost even if the basis weight and the paper thickness of the carton are low.
Here, instead of increasing the strength of all the layers constituting the carton 20, if a strong and hard hard layer is laminated on a part of the layers of the carton 20, even if the basis weight and the paper thickness of the carton are low, The crushing of the carton can be reduced.
The hard layers 20X, 20Y, and 20Z preferably contain 40 to 80% by mass, more preferably 40 to 60% by mass of softwood-derived pulp. Further, among the layers constituting the carton 20, the layers 20U, 20V, 20W other than the hard layers 20X, 20Y, 20Z contain less than 40% by mass of pulp derived from softwood and have strengths higher than those of the hard layers 20X, 20Y, 20Z. Low.
The hard layers 20X, 20Y, and 20Z can be made, for example, from a raw material mainly composed of waste paper derived from corrugated board, and the total amount of pulp derived from softwood is adjusted by adjusting the blending amount of waste paper derived from cardboard. Therefore, the cost of virgin pulp can be suppressed. The other layers 20U, 20V, and 20W can be made from, for example, a raw material mainly containing magazine waste paper.
The position of the hard layer in the layers of the carton 20 is not limited, but a layer other than the hard layer is preferably provided on the surface. By providing a layer other than the hard layer on the surface, the surface properties of the carton are improved, and the touch and print quality are improved.
なお、硬質層20X,20Y,20Zにおける「針葉樹由来のパルプ」は、JIS P8120の繊維組成試験法に準じて定量できる。また、本試験法に準じる染色によって、針葉樹パルプの判別が難しい場合であっても、針葉樹パルプの繊維形態(繊維長2.0〜4.5mm程度、繊維幅20〜70μm程度)は、広葉樹パルプの繊維形態(繊維長0.8〜1.8mm程度、繊維幅10〜50μm程度)と異なるため、判別することができる。
又、カートンのうち硬質層の占める割合が15質量%未満であると、カートンの坪量や紙厚を低くしたときにカートンの強度が低下する場合がある。カートンのうち硬質層の占める割合が75質量%を超えると、カートンの製造時に罫線が入れ難くなって成形性に劣り、廃棄時にカートンを折り曲げ難くなる場合がある。カートンのうち硬質層の占める割合は、より好ましくは25〜70質量%、最も好ましくは40〜60質量%である。
なお、カートンを水又は湯に浸漬すると、各層が分離するので、分離した各層を離解して繊維を回収し、顕微鏡観察によって長繊維の量を測定することで、各層に含まれる針葉樹由来のパルプの割合を求めることができる。
The "pulp derived from softwood" in the hard layers 20X, 20Y, and 20Z can be quantified according to the fiber composition test method of JIS P8120. Even if it is difficult to distinguish the softwood pulp by dyeing according to this test method, the fiber form of the softwood pulp (fiber length of about 2.0 to 4.5 mm, fiber width of about 20 to 70 μm) is a hardwood pulp. It can be determined because it is different from the fiber form (fiber length is about 0.8 to 1.8 mm, fiber width is about 10 to 50 μm).
If the proportion of the hard layer in the carton is less than 15% by mass, the strength of the carton may decrease when the basis weight or paper thickness of the carton is reduced. When the proportion of the hard layer in the carton exceeds 75% by mass, it is difficult to form a ruled line at the time of manufacturing the carton, the moldability is deteriorated, and it may be difficult to bend the carton at the time of disposal. The proportion of the hard layer in the carton is more preferably 25 to 70% by mass, and most preferably 40 to 60% by mass.
In addition, when the carton is immersed in water or hot water, the layers are separated, and thus the separated layers are disintegrated to recover the fibers, and the amount of the long fibers is measured by microscopic observation. The ratio of can be calculated.
そして、カートン20のリングクラッシュ値RLが500〜800N、かつ、(RL/t)が1.7〜2.5N/μmであることが好ましい。
リングクラッシュ値RLが500N未満であるとカートン20が潰れ易くなり、800Nを超えると必要以上に強度が高くなってコストアップになる。
RLは、550〜740Nが好ましく、600〜720Nがより好ましい。
The ring crush value RL of the carton 20 is preferably 500 to 800 N and (RL / t) is 1.7 to 2.5 N / μm.
If the ring crush value RL is less than 500 N, the carton 20 is likely to be crushed, and if the ring crush value RL exceeds 800 N, the strength is increased more than necessary and the cost is increased.
RL is preferably 550 to 740N, more preferably 600 to 720N.
リングクラッシュ値は、JIS−P8126(2005)に従い、カートン20のシートから幅12.7mm、長さ152.4mmの短冊状の試験片を採取して測定する。具体的には、図10に示すようにリング状に巻いた試験片S1の軸方向(試験片の短手方向)に荷重Fを加えたときの圧縮強さを測定する。
カートン20の長辺方向のリングクラッシュ値RLとは、試験片S1の長辺方向がカートン20の長辺方向と垂直な(つまり、荷重の加わる軸方向がカートン20の長辺方向に平行な)場合をいう。
ここで、図3に示すように、カートン20の幅方向の長さは130mm以下程度であるため、リングクラッシュ値RLを測定するための試験片S1は、カートン20の罫線を少なくとも1つ(図3では2つの罫線R11、R12)含んでしまう。しかしながら、罫線は試験片S1を圧縮する方向と同一であるため、試験片S1に含まれる罫線が2本以下であれば、測定に差し支えない。
The ring crush value is measured according to JIS-P8126 (2005) by collecting a strip-shaped test piece having a width of 12.7 mm and a length of 152.4 mm from the sheet of the carton 20. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the compressive strength when a load F is applied in the axial direction of the test piece S1 wound in a ring shape (short direction of the test piece) is measured.
The ring crush value RL in the long side direction of the carton 20 means that the long side direction of the test piece S1 is perpendicular to the long side direction of the carton 20 (that is, the axial direction to which the load is applied is parallel to the long side direction of the carton 20). Say the case.
Here, as shown in FIG. 3, since the length of the carton 20 in the width direction is about 130 mm or less, the test piece S1 for measuring the ring crush value RL has at least one ruled line of the carton 20 (see FIG. 3 includes two ruled lines R11 and R12). However, since the ruled lines are in the same direction as the direction in which the test piece S1 is compressed, if the number of ruled lines included in the test piece S1 is two or less, there is no problem in measurement.
又、(RL/t)は、紙厚t当りのリングクラッシュ値RLを表し、(RL/t)が高いほど薄くても強度が高いことを示す。(RL/t)が1.7未満であると、RLが低くなってカートンが潰れやすくなる。一方、(RL/t)が2.5を超えると強度は高くなるが、カートンが固くなり過ぎて、罫線が入りにくくなり、カートンの成形性が劣る場合がある。又、上述のように、硬質層が段ボール由来の古紙を含有する場合、(RL/t)が2.5を超えるものはカートン中の段ボール由来の古紙の割合が多くなり過ぎ、カートンがもろくなり、箱状に成形した際に罫線割れが生じる場合がある。
(RL/t)は、1.9〜2.5N/μmが好ましく、2.0〜2.5N/μmがより好ましい。
Further, (RL / t) represents the ring crush value RL per paper thickness t, and the higher (RL / t) is, the higher the strength is even if it is thin. When (RL / t) is less than 1.7, RL becomes low and the carton is easily crushed. On the other hand, if (RL / t) exceeds 2.5, the strength becomes high, but the carton becomes too hard, and it becomes difficult to form ruled lines, and the carton formability may be poor. Further, as described above, when the hard layer contains corrugated cardboard-derived waste paper, if the (RL / t) exceeds 2.5, the percentage of corrugated cardboard-derived waste paper in the carton becomes too large, and the carton becomes brittle. , When it is formed into a box, creases may be broken.
(RL / t) is preferably 1.9 to 2.5 N / μm, and more preferably 2.0 to 2.5 N / μm.
カートン20に段ボール由来の古紙を含有させた場合、カートン20中のパルプ原料中の段ボール由来の古紙の含有割合は20〜70質量%が好ましく、30〜70質量%がより好ましく、40〜60質量%が最も好ましい。
段ボール由来の古紙の含有割合が20質量%未満であると強度が上がりにくく、カートンが潰れ易くなる場合がある。一方、段ボール由来の古紙の含有割合が70質量%を超えると、カートンがもろくなり、箱状に成形した際に罫線割れが生じる場合がある。
また、段ボール古紙を配合すると、段ボール古紙に含まれるアルミ(アルミ蒸着紙パック、箔押し紙等が由来)が異物となって、カートンに含まれる場合がある。アルミ由来の異物がカートンに含まれるとクレームになるため、カートンに含まれるアルミ由来の異物の大きさを3.0mm2以下とするよう、古紙パルプ工程におけるスクリーン等のリジェクト率を適宜調整することが好ましい。
When the carton 20 contains waste paper derived from corrugated board, the content rate of the waste paper derived from corrugated board in the pulp raw material in the carton 20 is preferably 20 to 70% by mass, more preferably 30 to 70% by mass, and 40 to 60% by mass. % Is most preferred.
When the content ratio of waste paper derived from corrugated board is less than 20% by mass, the strength is difficult to increase and the carton may be easily crushed. On the other hand, when the content ratio of waste paper derived from corrugated board exceeds 70% by mass, the carton becomes brittle, which may cause crease cracks when formed into a box shape.
In addition, when corrugated cardboard waste paper is blended, aluminum contained in the corrugated cardboard waste paper (derived from aluminum vapor-deposited paper packs, foil stamping paper, etc.) becomes a foreign substance and may be contained in the carton. Since it becomes a claim that foreign substances derived from aluminum are contained in the carton, it is necessary to properly adjust the reject rate of screens and the like in the used paper pulp process so that the size of foreign substances derived from aluminum contained in the carton is 3.0 mm 2 or less. Is preferred.
カートン20の長辺方向における曲げこわさSLが3.7〜7.5mN・mであると、低坪量でも強度が保たれ、カートンの潰れをさらに抑制することができるので好ましい。カートンの曲げこわさSLが3.7mN・m未満であるとカートンが潰れ易くなり、7.5mN・mを超えると必要以上に強度が高くなってコストアップになってしまう場合がある。曲げこわさSLは、3.7〜6.0mN・mが好ましく、3.7〜4.8mN・mがより好ましい。
曲げこわさは、ISO−2493に記載された方法に準じ、L&W Bending Tester(Lorentzen & Wettre社製)を用い、幅38mm、長さ100mmの試験片の一端側を試料台のチャックに片持ち梁式で固定し、試験片の一端側より外側の片面を試料台上の検出部の突状係合部に接触させる。このとき、試験片の他端は拘束されないフリーの状態となる。この状態で、曲げ長(試料台のチャックと係合部との間隔、つまり、試験片のスパン(梁間))を10mmとし、曲げ角度(試験片の一端を保持したチャックの回転角、この回転の際に試験片は係合部に押し付けられ、試験片が撓む)を15度としたときの曲げ抵抗(荷重)を測定し、次の算出式によって求めた。曲げこわさ(mN・m)=60×曲げ抵抗(mN)×曲げ長10(mm)2÷{π×曲げ角度15(°)×サンプル幅38(mm)×1000}。
曲げこわさSLは、試験片の長辺方向(梁間)がカートン20の長辺方向に等しい場合をいう。曲げこわさSTは、試験片の長辺方向(梁間)がカートン20の幅方向に等しい場合をいう。
It is preferable that the bending stiffness SL in the long side direction of the carton 20 is 3.7 to 7.5 mN · m because the strength can be maintained even with a low basis weight and the crushing of the carton can be further suppressed. If the bending stiffness SL of the carton is less than 3.7 mN · m, the carton is likely to be crushed, and if it exceeds 7.5 mN · m, the strength may be increased more than necessary and the cost may be increased. The bending stiffness SL is preferably 3.7 to 6.0 mN · m, and more preferably 3.7 to 4.8 mN · m.
The bending stiffness is based on the method described in ISO-2493, and using a L & W Bending Tester (manufactured by Lorentzen & Wettre), one end side of a test piece having a width of 38 mm and a length of 100 mm is cantilevered on a chuck of a sample table. Then, one side of the test piece outside the one end side is brought into contact with the projecting engagement part of the detection part on the sample table. At this time, the other end of the test piece is in a free state where it is not restrained. In this state, the bending length (the distance between the chuck of the sample table and the engaging portion, that is, the span (between beams) of the test piece) was set to 10 mm, and the bending angle (the rotation angle of the chuck holding one end of the test piece, this rotation At this time, the test piece was pressed against the engaging portion, and the bending resistance (load) was measured when the test piece was bent at 15 degrees, and the bending resistance (load) was calculated by the following calculation formula. Bending stiffness (mN · m) = 60 × bending resistance (mN) × bending length 10 (mm) 2 ÷ {π × bending angle 15 (°) × sample width 38 (mm) × 1000}.
The bending stiffness SL refers to the case where the long side direction (between beams) of the test piece is equal to the long side direction of the carton 20. The bending stiffness ST refers to a case where the long side direction (between beams) of the test piece is equal to the width direction of the carton 20.
曲げこわさSTは、7.5〜14.5mN・mが好ましく、7.5〜12.0mN・mがより好ましく、7.5〜9.5mN・mが最も好ましくい。曲げこわさSTが7.5mN・m未満であると、例えばカートン20を頂面部201が上になるように複数包装パックした製品を保管した際に、カートン20の側面部203,204が曲がってしまう場合がある。一方、曲げこわさSTが14.5mN・mを超えると、必要以上に強度が高くなってコストアップになってしまう場合がある。 The bending stiffness ST is preferably 7.5 to 14.5 mN · m, more preferably 7.5 to 12.0 mN · m, and most preferably 7.5 to 9.5 mN · m. If the bending stiffness ST is less than 7.5 mN · m, for example, when storing a product in which the carton 20 is packaged in plural so that the top surface portion 201 faces upward, the side surface portions 203 and 204 of the carton 20 bend. There are cases. On the other hand, when the bending stiffness ST exceeds 14.5 mN · m, the strength may be increased more than necessary and the cost may be increased.
カートン20の長辺方向の圧縮強度が130〜220N/箱であると好ましい。上記圧縮強度が130N/箱未満であると、カートン20の強度が低下してカートン20が潰れ易くなる場合がある。上記圧縮強度が220N/箱を超えると、カートン20の強度は高くなるがコストアップになる場合がある。上記圧縮強度が130〜190N/箱であることがより好ましく、135〜160N/箱であることが最も好ましい。
上記圧縮強度は以下のように行う。まず、カートン20の長辺を縦(軸方向)になるように圧縮試験機(例えば、ティー・エス・イー社製の製品名:AUTOCOM)に置き、面積177cm2(直径15cmの円形)の圧縮板をカートン20上に配置する。このとき、圧縮板の内側にカートン20の外フラップ206、207の面が完全に入るようにする。そして、圧縮板に加圧速度10mm/minの条件で一軸荷重を掛けて圧縮し、図5に示す軸方向の変位と荷重のグラフにて、最初に現れる、上に凸となる第一変曲点(カートン20の長辺を縦(軸方向)に置いた時の下部が潰れたり、座屈することが多い)を圧縮強度(N)とした。測定は、23℃、50%RHの恒温恒湿条件で5回行った値を平均した。
なお、カートン20の長辺方向の圧縮強度を規定する理由は、カートン20の長辺を縦にした複数段を段ボール10に収容して保管する場合に、カートン収容段ボール箱100を複数個積み重ねて保管するが、その際に、カートン20の長辺方向に荷重が加わり、潰れる場合があるためである。
The compressive strength of the carton 20 in the long side direction is preferably 130 to 220 N / box. If the compressive strength is less than 130 N / box, the strength of the carton 20 may decrease and the carton 20 may be easily crushed. If the compressive strength exceeds 220 N / box, the strength of the carton 20 increases, but the cost may increase. The compressive strength is more preferably 130 to 190 N / box, and most preferably 135 to 160 N / box.
The above compression strength is performed as follows. First, the carton 20 is placed on a compression tester (for example, a product name manufactured by TS E Co., Ltd .: AUTOCOM) so that the long side thereof becomes vertical (axial direction), and a compression plate having an area of 177 cm 2 (circle having a diameter of 15 cm). Are placed on the carton 20. At this time, the surfaces of the outer flaps 206 and 207 of the carton 20 are completely inside the compression plate. Then, a uniaxial load is applied to the compression plate under the condition of a pressurizing speed of 10 mm / min to compress the compressed plate, and in the graph of axial displacement and load shown in FIG. The point (the lower part often collapses or buckles when the long side of the carton 20 is placed vertically (axial direction)) was defined as the compressive strength (N). The measurement was performed by averaging the values obtained 5 times under the constant temperature and humidity conditions of 23 ° C. and 50% RH.
The reason why the compressive strength in the long side direction of the carton 20 is defined is that when a plurality of corrugated boxes having the long sides of the carton 20 in the vertical direction are housed in the corrugated cardboard 10 and stored, a plurality of carton-containing corrugated cardboard boxes 100 are stacked. This is because it is stored, but in that case, a load may be applied in the long side direction of the carton 20 and the carton 20 may be crushed.
カートンの長辺Lcが200〜250mm、幅Wcが100〜130mm、高さHcが40〜65mmであると好ましい。
カートン20の長辺Lcが200mm未満か、幅Wcが100mm未満か、又は高さHcが40mm未満になると、カートン20に入っているティシュペーパー等の紙製品のサイズが小さくなったり、紙製品の組数を減らす必要が生じて使用感が低下する場合がある。カートン20の長辺Lcが250mmを超えるか、幅Wcが130mmを超えるか、又は高さHcが65mmを超えると、カートン20が大きくなり過ぎて強度が低下し、カートン20が潰れ易くなる場合がある。カートン20の長辺Lcは220〜240mmが好ましく、220〜230mmがより好ましい。また、カートン20の幅Wcは、110〜125mmが好ましく、110〜120mmがより好ましい。カートン20の高さHcは、42〜55mmが好ましく、42〜48mmがより好ましい。
It is preferable that the long side Lc of the carton is 200 to 250 mm, the width Wc is 100 to 130 mm, and the height Hc is 40 to 65 mm.
When the long side Lc of the carton 20 is less than 200 mm, the width Wc is less than 100 mm, or the height Hc is less than 40 mm, the size of paper products such as tissue paper in the carton 20 becomes small, It may be necessary to reduce the number of groups, and the usability may deteriorate. When the long side Lc of the carton 20 exceeds 250 mm, the width Wc exceeds 130 mm, or the height Hc exceeds 65 mm, the carton 20 becomes too large and the strength is lowered, and the carton 20 may be easily crushed. is there. The long side Lc of the carton 20 is preferably 220 to 240 mm, more preferably 220 to 230 mm. The width Wc of the carton 20 is preferably 110 to 125 mm, more preferably 110 to 120 mm. The height Hc of the carton 20 is preferably 42 to 55 mm, more preferably 42 to 48 mm.
本発明は上記実施形態に限定されず、本発明の思想と範囲に含まれる様々な変形及び均等物に及ぶことはいうまでもない。例えば、カートン及びそれに収容される紙製品の種類、材質や、紙製品の積層態様は限定されない。 It is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and covers various modifications and equivalents included in the concept and scope of the present invention. For example, the type and material of the carton and the paper product contained therein, and the stacking mode of the paper product are not limited.
ポップアップ式に積層したティシュペーパー(紙製品:所定の組数)を収容したティシュペーパーカートン(ティシュペーパーボックス)20を用意した。カートン20の各種寸法を表1、表2に示す。
なお、カートンは、層の総数を6層とし、そのうち、硬質層を3層とした。各層の坪量が同一であるため、硬質層の割合が50質量%となった。又、各硬質層において、針葉樹由来のパルプの割合を50質量%とした。又、各層のパルプ原料として、硬質層以外の層は雑誌古紙主体のパルプ、硬質層は段ボール由来の古紙パルプを使用した。
又、多層のカートンは、ヘッドボックスを多数有する公知の多層抄きマシンで抄造して得た。必要に応じて、層と層の間に、公知の紙力剤を塗布した。
カートンの坪量、紙厚t、各罫線の寸法、圧縮強度、長辺方向における曲げこわさは上述のようにして測定した。
A tissue paper carton (tissue paper box) 20 accommodating tissue paper (paper product: a predetermined number of sets) stacked in a pop-up manner was prepared. Various dimensions of the carton 20 are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
The carton had a total of 6 layers, of which 3 were hard layers. Since the basis weight of each layer was the same, the ratio of the hard layer was 50% by mass. In each hard layer, the proportion of softwood-derived pulp was set to 50% by mass. As the pulp material for each layer, pulp mainly composed of magazine waste paper was used for layers other than the hard layer, and waste paper pulp derived from corrugated board was used for the hard layer.
A multi-layer carton was obtained by making a paper with a known multi-layer paper making machine having many head boxes. A known paper strength agent was applied between the layers as needed.
The basis weight of the carton, the paper thickness t, the size of each ruled line, the compressive strength, and the bending stiffness in the long side direction were measured as described above.
図3に示すシートから罫線を折曲げてカートンを製造する際の各種特性を以下のように評価した。
罫線割れ:カートン製造後のカートン表面の角部の罫線割れの有無を目視で評価した。
罫線の曲げ易さ:カートン製造時の加工速度を評価した。罫線が曲げにくくなると、加工速度が低下して、生産性が低下する。
Various properties when a ruled line was bent from the sheet shown in FIG. 3 to manufacture a carton were evaluated as follows.
Ruled line cracks: The presence or absence of ruled line cracks at the corners of the carton surface after manufacturing the carton was visually evaluated.
Ease of bending ruled lines: The processing speed during carton production was evaluated. If the ruled lines are difficult to bend, the processing speed is reduced and the productivity is reduced.
罫線の直線性:カートン製造後のカートン表面に現れた罫線の直線性を次のように評価した。
(1)罫線R4、R5の直線性:カートン製造後の上面側外フラップ206,下面側外フラップ207の幅方向のズレ量d(図12参照)が1mm以上のカートンの個数の割合を評価した。
(2)罫線R6、R7の直線性:カートンの幅Wcを、カートンの異なる高さ方向で3カ所測定し、所定個数のカートンのうち、Wcの最大値と最小値の差が1mm以上のカートンの個数の割合を評価した。
(3)罫線R11、R12の直線性:カートンの高さHcを、カートンの異なる長辺方向で5カ所測定し、所定個数のカートンのうち、Hcの最大値と最小値の差が1mm以上のカートンの個数の割合を評価した。
Ruler line straightness: The ruler line straightness that appeared on the surface of the carton after the carton was manufactured was evaluated as follows.
(1) Linearity of the ruled lines R4 and R5: The ratio of the number of cartons in which the deviation amount d (see FIG. 12) in the width direction of the upper outer flap 206 and the lower outer flap 207 after manufacturing the carton is 1 mm or more was evaluated. .
(2) Linearity of ruled lines R6 and R7: The width Wc of the carton is measured at three positions in different height directions of the carton, and the carton in which the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of Wc is 1 mm or more among the predetermined number of cartons The ratio of the number of was evaluated.
(3) Linearity of the ruled lines R11 and R12: The height Hc of the carton is measured at 5 locations in different long side directions of the carton, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of Hc is 1 mm or more among a predetermined number of cartons. The percentage of the number of cartons was evaluated.
罫線の品質安定性:カートン製造時の罫線を入れる際の加工速度を評価した。罫線品質が安定しないと、加工速度が低下して、生産性が低下する。
カートンの供給性:図8のように折り畳まれた状態のカートンをフォルダ(折り機)にセットして運転した際の、フォルダの操業性を評価した。
カートンの起函性:カートン製造時の加工速度を評価した。起函性が劣ると、加工速度が低下して、生産性が低下する。
曲がり性:MFでの操業時に、フラップ部の曲がりやすさを評価した。
内フラップと外フラップの接着性:内フラップの外側に外フラップ接着する際の接着しやすさを評価した。
各評価は、実用上問題ない通常レベルの潰れを「3」とし、これよりやや優れているを「4」、優れているを「5」とした。同様に、「3」より劣っているを「2」、著しく劣っているを「1」とした。評価が3〜5であれば問題ない。
Quality stability of creases: The processing speed at the time of inserting creases during carton production was evaluated. If the quality of the ruled lines is not stable, the processing speed decreases and the productivity decreases.
Supplyability of carton: The operability of the folder when the carton in the folded state as shown in FIG. 8 was set in a folder (folding machine) and operated was evaluated.
Openability of carton: The processing speed during carton production was evaluated. When the boxing property is poor, the processing speed is reduced and the productivity is reduced.
Flexibility: During operation in MF, the flexibility of the flap portion was evaluated.
Adhesion between the inner flap and the outer flap: Ease of adhesion when the outer flap was adhered to the outer side of the inner flap was evaluated.
In each evaluation, the crushing at a normal level that causes no practical problem was set to “3”, slightly better than this, “4”, and excellent was set to “5”. Similarly, "2" means that it is inferior to "3", and "1" means that it is extremely inferior. If the evaluation is 3 to 5, there is no problem.
また、カートン20を高さ方向に5個重ねてフィルムでパックしたパック品を、カートン20の長辺を縦にした複数段を所定の段ボール箱10に収容し、カートン収容段ボール箱を10段積み重ねて1週間保管し、最下段のカートン収容段ボール箱を開封してカートンの潰れの有無を目視判定した。評価は、実用上問題ない通常レベルの潰れを「3」とし、これよりやや優れているを「4」、優れているを「5」とした。同様に、「3」より劣っているを「2」、著しく劣っているを「1」とした。評価が3〜5であれば問題ない。 In addition, a pack product obtained by stacking five cartons 20 in the height direction and packing them with a film is accommodated in a predetermined cardboard box 10 in which a plurality of stages with the long sides of the cartons 20 being longitudinal are stacked, and the carton-containing cardboard boxes are stacked in ten stages. For 1 week, the lowermost carton containing cardboard box was opened, and the presence or absence of collapse of the carton was visually determined. In the evaluation, the usual level of crushing, which is not a problem in practical use, is "3", slightly better than "4", and better is "5". Similarly, "2" means that it is inferior to "3", and "1" means that it is extremely inferior. If the evaluation is 3 to 5, there is no problem.
さらに、廃棄時にカートンの折り曲げ性を次のように評価した。まず、ティシュペーパーを使い切った空のカートン20について、外フラップ206、207を開封した四角柱状とし、さらに図6に示すように罫線に沿って潰し、頂面部201と側面部204が、底面部202と側面部203の上に重なる状態とした。次に、このカートンを、長辺方向の中央部Cで手で折り返し、折り曲げやすさを評価した。
評価は、従来品と同等なものを「3」とし、これを基準として上記と同様に5段階評価した。
Further, the bendability of the carton at the time of disposal was evaluated as follows. First, the empty carton 20 that has been used up with tissue paper is formed into a rectangular column shape with the outer flaps 206 and 207 opened, and is further crushed along the ruled lines as shown in FIG. And the side surface portion 203 are overlapped with each other. Next, this carton was manually folded back at the central portion C in the long side direction, and the ease of folding was evaluated.
In the evaluation, the same value as the conventional product was set to "3", and this was used as a reference and evaluated in the same manner as the above-mentioned five-level evaluation.
得られた結果を表1、表2に示す。 The obtained results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
表1、表2から明らかなように、カートンの坪量、紙厚、及び第4及び第5罫線の寸法を所定の範囲とした各実施例の場合、カートンの坪量や紙厚を顕著に高くせずにカートンの強度を向上させてカートンの潰れを抑制することができた。又、坪量や紙厚が高くないにも関わらず、罫線R4,R5が折り曲げ易く、カートン製造時の加工性が優れ、罫線R4,R5の直線性にも優れてカートン不良を抑制できた。 As is clear from Table 1 and Table 2, in the case of each example in which the basis weight of the carton, the paper thickness, and the dimensions of the fourth and fifth ruled lines are within the predetermined ranges, the basis weight of the carton and the paper thickness are remarkably increased. It was possible to improve the strength of the carton without increasing it and suppress the collapse of the carton. Further, although the basis weight and the paper thickness were not high, the ruled lines R4 and R5 were easily bent, the workability during carton production was excellent, and the linearity of the ruled lines R4 and R5 was excellent, and the carton failure was suppressed.
一方、カートンの坪量、紙厚が規定範囲未満である比較例1の場合、カートンの強度が低下し、カートンが潰れた。 On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 1 in which the basis weight and paper thickness of the carton were less than the specified ranges, the strength of the carton decreased and the carton collapsed.
カートンの坪量、紙厚が所定の範囲を超えた比較例2の場合、カートンの強度は高くなってカートンが潰れなかったが、廃棄時にカートンを折り曲げ難くなった。 In the case of Comparative Example 2 in which the basis weight and the paper thickness of the carton exceeded the predetermined ranges, the strength of the carton was increased and the carton was not crushed, but it was difficult to bend the carton at the time of disposal.
第4罫線及び第5罫線の幅W45が規定範囲未満で、かつ高さH45及び(H45/t45)が規定範囲を超えた比較例3、4の場合、罫線R4,R5を折曲げにくく、カートン製造時の加工性が劣ると共に罫線割れが発生した。
なお、比較例4の場合、W67が2.5mmを超えたため、罫線R6,R7がきれいに直線で曲がらず、カートンに加工はできるものの、カートン不良が生じた。
In the case of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 in which the width W45 of the fourth ruled line and the fifth ruled line was less than the specified range and the height H45 and (H45 / t45) exceeded the specified range, it was difficult to bend the ruled lines R4 and R5 and the carton The workability at the time of manufacturing was inferior and the ruled lines were cracked.
In the case of Comparative Example 4, since W67 exceeded 2.5 mm, the ruled lines R6 and R7 were not bent in a straight line and could be processed into a carton, but a carton defect occurred.
幅W45が規定範囲未満である比較例5〜9、10、13、14の場合も罫線R4,R5を折曲げにくく、カートン製造時の加工性が劣った。
なお、第1罫線の幅W12が規定範囲未満である比較例7、8の場合、第1罫線R12を折曲げにくく、カートン製造時の加工性(起函性)がさらに劣った。又、比較例8の場合、高さH12及び(H12/t12)も規定範囲未満となったので、起函性が最も劣った。
比較例8に加え、(H12/W12)が規定範囲を超えた比較例9の場合、シートに罫線を入れる時の罫線の品質が安定せず、さらに生産性が劣った。さらに比較例9の場合、(H12/t12)が規定範囲を超え、罫線R12の罫線割れが発生した。
幅W12が規定範囲を超えた比較例10の場合、罫線R12がきれいに直線で曲がらず、カートンに加工はできるものの、さらにカートン不良が発生した。さらに比較例10の場合、(H12/W12)が規定範囲未満となり、シートに罫線を入れる時の罫線の品質が安定せず、さらに生産性が劣った。
高さH2及び幅W2が規定範囲未満である比較例13の場合、罫線R2でカートンを折り曲げにくくなり、折り畳まれた状態でのカートンの厚さのばらつきが大きくなり、さらにフォルダへのカートンの供給が安定せず、生産性が低下した。
高さH2が規定範囲を超えた比較例14の場合、罫線R2でカートンを折り曲げにくくなり、折り畳まれた状態でのカートンの厚さのばらつきが大きくなり、さらにフォルダへのカートンの供給が安定せず、生産性が低下した。又、比較例14の場合、幅W2も規定範囲を超えたため、罫線R2がきれいに直線で曲がらず、カートンに加工はできるものの、カートン不良も生じた。
Also in Comparative Examples 5 to 9, 10, 13, and 14 in which the width W45 was less than the specified range, the ruled lines R4 and R5 were difficult to bend, and the workability during carton production was poor.
In Comparative Examples 7 and 8 in which the width W12 of the first ruled line was less than the specified range, the first ruled line R12 was difficult to bend, and the workability (boxing property) during carton production was further deteriorated. Further, in the case of Comparative Example 8, since the heights H12 and (H12 / t12) were also less than the specified range, the boxing property was the worst.
In addition to Comparative Example 8, in the case of Comparative Example 9 in which (H12 / W12) exceeded the specified range, the quality of the ruled lines when the ruled lines were formed on the sheet was not stable, and the productivity was further deteriorated. Further, in the case of Comparative Example 9, (H12 / t12) exceeded the specified range, and the ruled line R12 cracked.
In the case of Comparative Example 10 in which the width W12 exceeded the specified range, the ruled line R12 was not a straight line and was not bent, and although the carton could be processed, further carton failure occurred. Further, in the case of Comparative Example 10, (H12 / W12) was less than the specified range, the quality of the ruled lines when the ruled lines were formed on the sheet was not stable, and the productivity was further deteriorated.
In the case of Comparative Example 13 in which the height H2 and the width W2 are less than the stipulated ranges, it becomes difficult to bend the carton along the ruled line R2, the thickness of the carton in the folded state becomes large, and the carton is supplied to the folder. Was not stable, and productivity fell.
In the case of Comparative Example 14 in which the height H2 exceeds the specified range, it becomes difficult to bend the carton along the ruled line R2, the thickness of the carton in the folded state becomes large, and the supply of the carton to the folder is stabilized. Productivity was reduced. In the case of Comparative Example 14, since the width W2 also exceeded the specified range, the ruled line R2 was not curved in a straight line and could be processed into a carton, but a carton defect also occurred.
第4罫線及び第5罫線の幅W45が規定範囲を超えた比較例11の場合、罫線R4、R5がきれいに直線で曲がらず、カートンに加工はできるものの、カートン不良が生じた。
なお、比較例11の場合、(H45/W45)が規定範囲未満となり、シートに罫線を入れる時の罫線の品質が安定せず、さらに生産性が劣った。
第4罫線及び第5罫線の高さH45が規定範囲未満である比較例12の場合、罫線R4,R5を折曲げにくく、カートン製造時の加工性が劣った。なお、比較例12の場合、H45>H67となり、内フラップと外フラップの接着性がさらに劣った。
In the case of Comparative Example 11 in which the width W45 of the fourth ruled line and the fifth ruled line exceeded the specified range, the ruled lines R4 and R5 did not bend neatly and straightly, and the carton could be processed, but a carton defect occurred.
In the case of Comparative Example 11, (H45 / W45) was less than the specified range, the quality of the ruled line when the ruled line was formed on the sheet was not stable, and the productivity was further deteriorated.
In the case of Comparative Example 12 in which the height H45 of the fourth ruled line and the fifth ruled line was less than the specified range, the ruled lines R4 and R5 were difficult to bend, and the workability during carton production was poor. In the case of Comparative Example 12, H45> H67, and the adhesiveness between the inner flap and the outer flap was further deteriorated.
なお、罫線R4、R5、R6、R7の幅が規定範囲を超えると、これら罫線に繋がるフラップとの折り曲げ性が劣って、これらフラップの角部の直線性が劣る。又、罫線R11、R12、R2、R3の幅が規定範囲を超えると、カートン20の長辺方向の罫線の直線性が劣る。いずれにせよ、罫線の直線性が劣ると、カートン不良が生じる。 If the widths of the ruled lines R4, R5, R6, and R7 exceed the specified range, the bendability with the flaps connected to these ruled lines is poor, and the linearity of the corners of these flaps is poor. If the widths of the ruled lines R11, R12, R2, and R3 exceed the specified range, the linearity of the ruled lines in the long side direction of the carton 20 is poor. In any case, if the linearity of the ruled line is inferior, a carton defect occurs.
20 カートン
25 紙製品
201 頂面部
202 底面部
203 第1側面部
204 第2側面部
205 カートン糊付け部
206,206B 上面側外フラップ
207,207B 下面側外フラップ
208,208B 第1内フラップ
209,209B 第2内フラップ
R11,R12 第1罫線
R11 第3罫線からの距離が近い方の第1罫線
R12 第3罫線からの距離が遠い方の第1罫線
R2 第2罫線
R3 第3罫線
R4 第4罫線
R5 第5罫線
R6 第6罫線
R7 第7罫線
W45 第4罫線及び第5罫線の幅
H45 カートンの内面から内側へ向かう第4罫線及び第5罫線の高さ
t45 第4罫線及び第5罫線に隣接するカートンの厚さ
20 carton 25 paper product 201 top surface portion 202 bottom surface portion 203 first side surface portion 204 second side surface portion 205 carton gluing portion 206, 206B upper surface side outer flap 207, 207B lower surface side outer flap 208, 208B first inner flap 209, 209B second 2 Inner flap R11, R12 First ruled line R11 First ruled line that is closer to the third ruled line R12 First ruled line that is farther from the third ruled line R2 Second ruled line R3 Third ruled line R4 Fourth ruled line R5 5th ruled line R6 6th ruled line R7 7th ruled line W45 Width of 4th ruled line and 5th ruled line H45 Height of 4th ruled line and 5th ruled line from the inner surface of the carton t45 Adjacent to 4th ruled line and 5th ruled line Carton thickness
Claims (10)
前記カートンの坪量が250〜370g/m2、紙厚tが0.28〜0.43mm/枚であり、
前記カートンの長辺Lcが200〜250mm、幅Wcが100〜130mm、高さHcが40〜65mm、
JIS−P8126に規定する前記カートンの前記長辺方向のリングクラッシュ値RLが500〜800N、かつ、(RL/t)が1.7〜2.5N/μmであり、
前記カートンは、矩形状の頂面部及び底面部と、前記頂面部及び前記底面部のそれぞれの一方の長辺にそれぞれ第1罫線を介して接続された第1側面部と、前記頂面部又は前記底面部の他の長辺に第2罫線を介して接続された第2側面部と、前記頂面部又は前記底面部の他の長辺に第3罫線を介して接続されて前記第2側面部の内面に重ねて接続されるカートン糊付け部と、前記頂面部の両短辺にそれぞれ第4罫線を介して接続された一対の上面側外フラップと、前記底面部の両短辺にそれぞれ第5罫線を介して接続された一対の下面側外フラップと、前記第1側面部の両短辺にそれぞれ第6罫線を介して接続された一対の第1内フラップと、前記第2側面部の両短辺にそれぞれ第7罫線を介して接続された一対の第2内フラップとを有するシートを、前記第1罫線〜前記第7罫線を折り曲げ、前記上面側外フラップ及び前記下面側外フラップが前記第1内フラップ及び第2内フラップの外側に重なるように起函して形成され、
前記第4罫線及び前記第5罫線の幅W45が1.1〜2.2mm、前記カートンの内面から内側へ向かう前記第4罫線及び前記第5罫線の高さH45が0.23〜0.55mmであり、
前記第4罫線及び前記第5罫線に隣接する前記カートンの厚さをt45としたとき、(H45(mm)/t45(mm))=0.50〜1.90
である紙製品入りカートン。 In a rectangular parallelepiped carton containing a stack of paper products,
The basis weight of the carton is 250 to 370 g / m 2 , the paper thickness t is 0.28 to 0.43 mm / sheet,
The long side Lc of the carton is 200 to 250 mm, the width Wc is 100 to 130 mm, and the height Hc is 40 to 65 mm .
The ring crush value RL in the long side direction of the carton defined in JIS-P8126 is 500 to 800 N, and (RL / t) is 1.7 to 2.5 N / μm ,
The carton has a rectangular top surface portion and a bottom surface portion, a first side surface portion connected to one long side of each of the top surface portion and the bottom surface portion via a first ruled line, the top surface portion or the above. A second side surface portion connected to the other long side of the bottom surface portion via a second ruled line, and a second side surface portion connected to the other long side of the top surface portion or the bottom surface portion via a third ruled line A carton gluing portion that is connected to overlap the inner surface of the top surface, a pair of upper outer flaps that are connected to both short sides of the top surface portion via fourth ruled lines, and a fifth portion of both short sides of the bottom surface portion. A pair of lower surface side outer flaps connected via ruled lines, a pair of first inner flaps connected to both short sides of the first side surface portion via sixth ruled lines, and both of the second side surface portions. It has a pair of second inner flaps connected to the short sides through seventh ruled lines, respectively. The first ruled line to the seventh ruled line are bent, and the upper side outer flap and the lower side outer flap are opened so as to overlap the outer sides of the first inner flap and the second inner flap. ,
The width W45 of the fourth ruled line and the fifth ruled line is 1.1 to 2.2 mm, and the height H45 of the fourth ruled line and the fifth ruled line from the inner surface of the carton to the inner side is 0.23 to 0.55 mm. And
When the thickness of the carton adjacent to the fourth ruled line and the fifth ruled line is t45, (H45 (mm) / t45 (mm)) = 0.50 to 1.90
Cartons with paper products that are.
但し、前記曲げこわさは、ISO−2493に記載された方法に準じ、L&W Bending Tester(Lorentzen & Wettre社製)を用い、カートン20の長辺方向に自身の長手方向を合わせた幅38mm、長さ100mmの試験片の一端側を試料台のチャックに片持ち梁式で固定し、試験片の一端側より外側の片面を前記試料台上の検出部の突状係合部に接触させ、前記試験片の他端が拘束されないフリーの状態で、曲げ長(前記試料台のチャックと前記係合部との間隔、つまり、試験片のスパン(梁間))を10mmとし、曲げ角度(前記試験片の一端を保持したチャックの回転角、この回転の際に前記試験片は前記係合部に押し付けられ、試験片が撓む)を15度としたときの曲げ抵抗(荷重)を測定し、次の算出式:曲げこわさ(mN・m)=60×曲げ抵抗(mN)×曲げ長10(mm) 2 ÷{π×曲げ角度15(°)×サンプル幅38(mm)×1000}で求める。 9. The carton containing a paper product according to claim 1 , wherein the bending stiffness of the carton in the long side direction is 3.7 to 7.5 mN · m .
However, the bending stiffness is in accordance with the method described in ISO-2493, using an L & W Bending Tester (manufactured by Lorentzen & Wettre), a width of 38 mm in which the longitudinal direction of the carton 20 is aligned with the long side direction, and a length. One end side of the 100 mm test piece is fixed to the chuck of the sample table in a cantilever manner, and one surface outside the one end side of the test piece is brought into contact with the projecting engagement portion of the detection section on the sample table, and the test is performed. In the free state where the other end of the piece is not restrained, the bending length (the distance between the chuck of the sample table and the engaging portion, that is, the span (between beams) of the test piece) is set to 10 mm, and the bending angle (the test piece The angle of rotation of the chuck holding one end, the bending resistance (load) when the test piece is pressed against the engaging part during this rotation and the test piece bends 15 degrees, and Calculation formula: bending stiffness (mN · m) = 60 × bending resistance Resistance (mN) × bending length 10 (mm) 2 ÷ {π × bending angle 15 (°) × sample width 38 (mm) × 1000}.
但し、前記圧縮強度は、前記カートンの長辺を縦(軸方向)になるように圧縮試験機に置き、面積177cm2(直径15cmの円形)の圧縮板を前記カートン上に配置したとき、前記圧縮板の内側に前記カートンの前記各外フラップの面が完全に入るようにし、前記圧縮板に加圧速度10mm/minの条件で一軸荷重を掛けて圧縮し、軸方向の変位と荷重のグラフにて、最初に現れる、上に凸となる第一変曲点とし、23℃、50%RHの恒温恒湿条件で5回行った値を平均する。 The carton containing a paper product according to any one of claims 1 to 9 , wherein the compressive strength of the carton in the long side direction is 130 to 220 N / box .
However, the compression strength is the compression strength when the carton is placed on a compression tester so that the long side of the carton becomes longitudinal (axial direction) and a compression plate having an area of 177 cm 2 (circle with a diameter of 15 cm) is arranged on the carton. The surface of each of the outer flaps of the carton is completely inside the plate, and the compression plate is compressed by applying a uniaxial load under the condition of a pressurizing speed of 10 mm / min. Then, the first inflection point that appears first and has an upward convexity is used, and the values obtained 5 times under constant temperature and humidity conditions of 23 ° C. and 50% RH are averaged.
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