JP6683567B2 - Ingredient unrolling roller device - Google Patents

Description

  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a food material unwinding roller device used in a food material arranging device that supplies food material such as rice to a food material container such as a bowl or a bowl for serving.

  Conventionally, when a predetermined amount of foodstuff such as rice is dropped and supplied to a foodstuff container, the foodstuff supply roller is used to measure the rice supplied to the foodstuff container with a scale and drop and supply the foodstuff into the foodstuff container. The foodstuffs such as rice are conveyed to the top by the foodstuff conveying section, and the unraveling roller is rotated according to the measured value by the measuring device, and a predetermined amount of the foodstuffs is dropped into the foodstuff container to supply the target weight. There has been proposed a food material assembling device for distributing food materials in the food material container (Patent Documents 1 and 2).

  In these food material applicators, the unrolling roller uses a single cylindrical body having a plurality of protrusions on its outer circumference. In order to convey the food material to the unrolling roller, rotation of the roller conveyor or around the shaft is performed. By rotating the feeding member provided with a plurality of feeding blades, the food is conveyed in the lateral direction, and at the end of the conveying process, the food is uncoiled by the rotation of the one unwinding roller to the lower food container. It is a structure for dropping (Patent Documents 1 and 2).

Japanese Patent No. 3620844 JP, 2009-11170, A

  By the way, in the above-mentioned conventional foodstuff conveying section, since the rice fed from the lateral direction is supplied downward while being unraveled by the rotation of one unwinding roller, the degree of unraveling of the foodstuff can be adjusted freely. There was a problem that the degree was relatively small.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and by arranging a pair of unraveling rollers in close proximity and rotating in opposite directions, it is possible to feed foodstuffs downward while unraveling the foodstuffs. It is an object of the present invention to provide a food material unraveling roller device capable of adjusting the above.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides
Firstly, in a food material unraveling roller device in which the food material conveyed from the food material conveying section is unraveled by a roller and is supplied to a food material container below, a pair of the unraveling rollers are arranged in parallel with each other with their rotation axes in parallel. Drive means is provided for rotationally driving the unraveling rollers in a direction opposite to each other, and in the unraveling rollers, a projection row formed by a plurality of projections provided in the circumferential direction of the cylinder is provided in a predetermined axial direction. A plurality of rows are provided at intervals, and the projection rows of both the unraveling rollers are the side surfaces of the projections of one unraveling roller and the side surfaces of the projections of the other unraveling roller on the cylinder facing surfaces of both the unraveling rollers. There all SANYO which are alternately disposed so as to face in a non-contact, above the fixed bottom plate of the both construed roller is provided, the food conveying section is arranged on the fixed bottom plate, it loosened the both On the fixed bottom plate corresponding to above the roller An opening for passing the material is provided, and the center of the opening is configured to be located at the center of the cylindrical facing surface of the unraveling rollers.The foodstuff conveying section has an upright rotating shaft on the upper side of the fixed bottom plate. A rotary cylinder that is driven to rotate around the center is provided, and the rotary cylinder is divided into a plurality of foodstuff chambers by a partition plate in the radial direction. By rotating the rotary cylinders, the foodstuff chambers are sequentially arranged above the openings. A fixed disk having a diameter smaller than that of the rotating cylinder and having the upright rotating shaft as a common center is provided on the upper side of the rotating cylindrical body, and a plurality of rotating disks are rotated around the upright rotating shaft on the fixed disk. The food material feeding blades are provided radially, and by the rotation of the food material feeding blades, the food material supplied from the food material hopper above the fixed disk is transferred toward the outer peripheral edge of the fixed disk, and from the outer peripheral edge to each of the above. It is dropped and supplied to the timber chamber by the rotation of the rotating cylinder, in which food toward the center of the cylindrical opposing surface of both construed roller from the opening through the food compartment is dropped and supplied food It is composed of a loosening roller device.

Therefore, when the food is dropped and supplied from the upper direction to the cylindrical facing surface of the pair of unraveling rollers in the state where the pair of unraveling rollers are rotating in the opposite direction, the above-mentioned foodstuff is fed by one of the unraveling rollers. In a small space (S3) formed by the side surface of the protrusion and the side surface of the protrusion of the other unrolling roller (S3), and in the small space (S1, S2) formed between the protrusion and the cylindrical surface of the unrolling roller that faces the unfolding roller. It can enter and be sufficiently unraveled by these small spaces to be dropped and supplied downward, and the food can be sufficiently unraveled by the pair of unraveling rollers. Further, the driving means can drive both unraveling rollers at different rotation speeds, and the degree of unraveling of the foodstuff can be freely adjusted according to the foodstuff. According to this structure, the food material dropped from the upper opening to the center of the pair of unraveling rollers can be appropriately melted, and the food material container can be more appropriately melted according to the property of the food material and then the food material container Etc. can be arranged. Further, unlike the conventional device, the rice is not transferred to one side in the horizontal direction, so that the rice does not remain in the position opposite to the rice conveying direction, and all the rice can be delivered without waste. . Further, since the rotating food feeding blades 20 radially move the rice from the central axis P and the rice dropped in the food chamber 10 is moved in the rotating direction by the partition plate 9, the rice transfer distance is short. It will not add extra stress to the rice.

  Secondly, the projections of the one unwinding roller are provided so as to project to the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder along the projection row, and the projections of the other unwinding roller are the projection row. An annular projecting plate portion is provided along the entire circumference of the cylinder along the circumference of the cylinder, and a plurality of the projections are provided on the outer periphery of the annular projecting plate portion.

  According to this structure, the protrusion of one unwinding roller continuously enters the space (S4) formed by the annular protruding plate portions of the other unwinding roller facing each other and the cylindrical surface of the unwinding roller. The foodstuff entering the space (S4) can be reliably solved by the rotation of the protrusion of one of the unwinding rollers, and the foodstuff can be smoothly melted regardless of the property of the foodstuff.

  Thirdly, the food material unraveling roller device according to the first or second aspect, wherein the one unraveling roller and the other unraveling roller are rotated at different speeds by the corresponding individual driving means. It

  With this configuration, the rotation speed of the one or the other unwinding roller can be set to be different from the rotation speed of the other or one of the unraveling roller. By differentiating, it is possible to perform a more appropriate unraveling operation according to various properties of the food material.

According to the present invention, the foodstuffs supplied to the pair of unwinding rollers enter a small space or the like formed by the side surfaces of the protrusions of one unwinding roller and the side surfaces of the protrusions of the other unwinding roller, and It can be sufficiently unraveled by the space and dropped and supplied downward, and the pair of unraveling rollers can sufficiently unravel the food material. Further, since the foodstuff such as rice up to the foodstuff releasing roller is not subjected to an extra stress, the foodstuff which is not stressed can be sufficiently solved by the pair of releasing rollers.

  Moreover, since the protrusions of one unwinding roller continuously enter the space formed by the protrusions of the other unwinding roller and the cylindrical surface, the foodstuffs can be unraveled. The ingredients can be solved smoothly.

  In addition, by changing the rotation speed of both disassembling rollers, it is possible to perform a more appropriate disassembling operation according to the various properties of the foodstuff, and the disassembling operation with a high degree of freedom according to various foodstuffs. Can be done.

  Further, the foodstuffs dropped and supplied from the upper opening to the center of the pair of thawing rollers can be appropriately thawing, and the foodstuffs can be thawing more appropriately according to the properties of the foodstuffs and placed on the foodstuff container or the like. it can.

It is a perspective view of a food material assembling device using a food material unraveling roller device according to the present invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the device with the same as above. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional perspective view of the same apparatus with a scale. It is a perspective view of the foodstuff conveying mechanism in the same applicator. It is a perspective view of the food material conveyance mechanism same as the above. It is a perspective view of the back side of the above-mentioned conveyance mechanism which shows the drive system of the above-mentioned conveyance mechanism. It is a top view of a conveyance mechanism same as the above. It is a top view of the unraveling roller in the unraveling roller device same as the above. It is a perspective view of an unraveling roller same as the above. It is a perspective view which shows the drive system of the unraveling roller same as the above. It is a perspective view of the foodstuff heat insulation housing | casing of a transfer mechanism same as the above. It is the perspective view seen from the bottom side of a foodstuffs case same as the above. (A) is a partial cross-sectional side view of a lid of the above-mentioned conveyance mechanism, (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the same lid. (A) is a perspective view of a film heater, (b) is a perspective view of a cable heater.

  Hereinafter, the food material loosening roller device according to the present invention will be described in detail. In the following description, the side of the operation panel 13 in FIG. 1 is “front”, the side opposite to the operation panel 13 is “rear”, and the left and right when facing from “front” to “rear” is “left-right direction”. explain.

  FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of a food material assembling device 4 in which a food material unraveling roller device according to the present invention is used. In the figure, reference numeral 11 is a housing of the apparatus, and a lid 11b is provided on the upper portion of the housing with a rear horizontal rotation shaft 11b '(see FIG. 2) so as to be freely opened and closed. An operation panel 13 is provided, and a pair of food material releasing rollers 1a and 1b are provided on the back side of the operation panel 13 (see FIGS. 1 and 9), and a shutter 15 is provided below the food material releasing rollers 1a and 1b. The container placing part 14 is formed through the inside of the container placing part 14, and an electronic scale 16 is provided in the container placing part 14 so that the food container 3 placed on the container placing part 14 is dropped and supplied. It is configured to be able to weigh the weight of the foodstuffs.

  As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, inside the casing 11, a food heat insulating casing 19 (see FIGS. 11 and 12) is fixed on the internal machine casing 11 a in the middle portion of the casing 11. ing. The food warming casing 19 is a casing that covers the entire food hopper 12 inside and the food conveying section 2 provided below the hopper 12, and has a substantially inverted conical shape in the upper half. It is composed of a body 17 and a cylindrical casing 18 provided integrally with the hopper casing 17 in the lower half part, and the lower surface side of the circular casing 18 has the above-mentioned shape as shown in FIGS. 6 and 12. The fixed bottom plate 18a is closed except for the opening 6 located above the food material loosening rollers 1a and 1b. An opening 18b for inserting the upright rotation shaft 7 is provided at the center of the fixed bottom plate 18a of the cylindrical housing 18. Therefore, the center of the cylinder of the cylindrical casing 18 is configured to coincide with the central axis P of the upright rotation shaft 7.

  The opening / closing lid 17a that closes the upper surface of the hopper housing 17 shown in FIG. 11 can be separated from the upper surface of the hopper housing 17 with the outer peripheral portion 17b as a boundary, and as shown in FIG. It is fixed to the inner surface of the lid 11b by fixing members 11c and 11c. Therefore, when the lid 11b is opened, the opening / closing lid 17a can be separated from the upper surface of the hopper housing 17 together with the lid 11b, and the upper surface of the hopper housing 17 can be opened. .

  The food hopper 12 is provided inside the hopper housing 17 (see FIGS. 2 and 4). The food hopper 12 is fixed in the hopper housing 17 by fixing the lower surface of the rectangular upper edge 12a on the inward protruding edge 11d of the housing 11 located at the upper end of the hopper housing 17. ing.

  The food hopper 12 is provided in a generally inverted quadrangular pyramid shape downward from the rectangular upper surface opening 12b, and the food conveying section 2 is formed below the hopper 12.

  As shown in FIG. 4, in the food material hopper 12, the upper surface opening 12b is square, but the lower end 12c is circular with the central axis P (upright rotation shaft 7) as the center, and each side surface is The (four surfaces) is configured to have a shape that gradually changes from a flat surface to a circular arc surface from the upper surface opening 12b to the lower end portion 12c. In the vicinity of the upper end portion, the corner portions 12d of the adjacent flat surfaces are smooth by the circular arc surface. It is continuous in the lateral direction. The position of the circular lower end portion 12c is slightly above the below-mentioned food material feeding blade 20 (distance t5 between the upper edge of the above food material feeding blade 20 and the lower end portion 12c of the hopper 12, see FIG. 2). The circular diameter of the lower end portion 12c is formed to be substantially the same as or slightly smaller than the diameter of a fixed disk 23 described later.

  The food material conveying section 2 is provided below the lower end portion 12c of the food material hopper 12. The foodstuff conveying section 2 conveys the rice supplied from above to the pair of unraveling rollers 1a and 1b. The foodstuff conveying section 2 supplies the rice to the unraveling rollers 1a and 1b, and The rice is dropped and supplied to the food material container 3 below by the rotation of the rollers 1a and 1b. The food material conveying section 2 is provided inside the cylindrical housing 18 in the lower half of the food material heat insulating housing 19 (see FIGS. 2 and 3).

  As described above, the opening 6 communicating with the unrolling rollers 1a and 1b is provided at a position closer to the front surface of the fixed bottom plate 18a forming the bottom surface of the cylindrical casing 18, and the opening 18b at the center of the fixed bottom plate 18a is provided. An upright rotating shaft 7 penetrating the penetrating through the fixed bottom plate 18a and the internal machine frame 11a is projectingly provided in the food product heat insulating casing 19 (see FIG. 2).

  Here, the central axis P of the upright rotation shaft 7 is provided at a position that coincides with the circular central axis of the lower end portion 12c of the food hopper 12. As shown in FIG. 2, the upright rotary shaft 7 is an inner upright rotary shaft 7a (rotatably supported by the inner machine frame 11a at an angle 21) connected to the food material feeding blade 20 and the conical cap 20 '. Double by the outer upright rotation shaft 7b (which is rotatably supported by the inner machine frame 11a at the angle 22) to which the inner circumference of the inner small cylindrical portion 8a (see FIG. 5) of the rotating cylindrical body 8 is connected. It has a tubular structure, and further, an upright fixed shaft 7c (fixed to the angle 22) is provided between the inner upright rotating shaft 7a and the outer upright rotating shaft 7b.

  Then, above the fixed bottom plate 18a inside the cylindrical casing 18, a rotating cylindrical body having upper and lower openings with the central axis P (the upright rotating shaft 7) as a common central axis and being rotationally driven by the outer upright rotating shaft 7b. 8 is provided (see FIGS. 2 and 5). The rotating cylindrical body 8 is provided with the concentric small cylindrical portion 8a therein, and a plurality (eight) of plural pieces (8 sheets) are radially arranged between the outer peripheral surface of the small cylindrical portion 8a and the inner peripheral surface of the rotating cylindrical body 8. The partition plate 9 is connected, and the inner circumference of the small cylindrical portion 8a is fixed to the outer upright rotation shaft 7b, so that it is rotationally driven in the direction of arrow B together with the outer upright rotation shaft 7b.

  The diameter of the rotary cylinder 8 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical housing 18, and the outer surface of the cylinder is provided so as to be close to the inner surface of the cylindrical housing 18 (see FIGS. 2 and 3). ). As shown in FIG. 2, the outer peripheral lower end 8b of the rotary cylinder 8 and the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 18a are spaced apart by a short distance t3, and the lower edge 9a of each partition plate 9 is also separated. It is provided at the same position as the outer peripheral lower end 8b of the rotating cylindrical body 8, and is also provided at a distance t3 between the lower edge 9a of each partition plate 9 and the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 18a. The distance t3 may be shorter than the distance shown in FIG. 2, the lower edge 9a may be brought close to the upper surface of the fixed plate 18a, and the t3 is determined according to the property of the food material. It is a thing.

  On the other hand, the outer peripheral upper end 8c of the rotating cylindrical body 8 is provided at a higher level position than the position of the lower end portion 12c of the food hopper 12 (see FIG. 2), and from the hopper 12 into the rotating cylindrical body 8 (fixed). To ensure that the rice that is dropped and supplied onto the disc 23 does not overflow to the outside of the rotary cylinder 8, the rice is reliably dropped and supplied from the food hopper 12 into the rotary cylinder 8. It is configured. The position of the upper edge 9b of each partition plate 9 is configured to be lower than the upper end 8c of the outer periphery of the rotary cylinder 8 (lower than the fixed disk 23 described later).

  As described above, the inner space of the rotary cylinder 8, that is, the space formed by the outer peripheral surface of the small cylinder portion 8a, the inner peripheral surface of the rotary cylinder 8 and the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 18a is defined by the plurality of partition plates. It is in a state of being divided into a plurality of foodstuff chambers 10 by 9 (see FIG. 7), and the rotation of the rotary cylinder 8 causes the foodstuff chambers 10 to be unrolled by the unrolling rollers 1a provided on the fixed bottom plate 18a. It is configured so as to sequentially cross above the opening 6 leading to 1b.

  A position slightly above the upper edge 9b of the partition plate 9 of the rotary cylinder 8 and having the central axis P (the upright rotary shaft 7) as a common center and having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the rotary cylinder 8. A fixed disk 23 having the same diameter as the circular lower end 12c of the hopper 12 or slightly larger than the diameter is provided horizontally. The rotating disk 23 is fixed at a position lower than the outer peripheral upper end 8c of the rotating cylindrical body 8. The inner circumference of the fixed disk 23 is connected and fixed to the upright fixed shaft 7c, and specifically, it is located at a height of a distance t1 from the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate 18a (see FIG. 2). , FIG. 5), the outer peripheral edge of the fixed disk 23 and the inner peripheral surface of the rotating cylindrical body 8 are configured to form an annular space S for dropping foodstuffs having a width of a distance t2 in the radial direction (FIG. 5). 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 7).

  The lower surface of the fixed disk 23 and the upper surface of the small cylindrical portion 8a of the rotary cylindrical body 8 are in close proximity with each other with an extremely small gap (see FIG. 2), and the fixed disk 23 lower side. Is configured so that the rotation of the rotary cylinder 8 is not hindered.

  In addition, a plurality of food material feeding blades 20 (four in the embodiment) fixed to the inner upright rotation shaft 7a are radially provided on the fixed disk 23. More specifically, a conical cap 20 'is provided at the tip of the inner upright rotation shaft 7a, and the inner end of each rice feed blade 20 is fixed to the cylindrical side surface of the conical cap 20'. There is.

These food material feeding blades 20 are curved blades each having a curved surface 20a (convex) protruding in the rotation direction (the direction of arrow A in FIG. 5), and are formed on the upper surface of the fixed disk 23 and the food material feeding blades. The distance from the lower end of the blade 20 is configured to be extremely small (1 mm or less). Further, the tip end portion 20b of each of the food material feeding blades 20 is formed in the vicinity of the outer peripheral edge of the fixed disk 23, and in the present embodiment, the tip portion 20b is configured to protrude slightly outward from the outer peripheral edge of the fixed disk 23 (Fig. 7), the rice (foodstuff) on the fixed disk 23 can be reliably transferred in the direction of the outer peripheral edge of the fixed disk 23.

  Therefore, the rice fed on the food feeding blade 20, that is, on the fixed disk 23 by the rotation of the food feeding blade 20 in the direction of the arrow A, the outer peripheral edge of the entire circumference of the fixed disk 23 by the curved surface 20a. It is configured so that it can be conveyed in any direction. Therefore, the rice conveyed toward the outer peripheral edge of the fixed disk 23 is configured to be dropped and supplied from the entire outer peripheral edge of the fixed disk 23 to the foodstuff chambers 10 through the annular space S. There is.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the inner upright rotation shaft 7a is driven by the drive motor M1 by the pulley 25 and the belt 26, whereby the food material feeding blade 20 is rotationally driven in the arrow A direction. Further, the outer upright rotation shaft 7b is driven by the drive motor M2 by the pulley 27 and the belt 28, so that the rotating cylindrical body 8 is rotationally driven in the arrow B direction opposite to the arrow A direction. The drive motors M1 and M2 are fixed to the inner machine frame 11a by a fixed angle 29.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the food material hopper 12 is fixed above the food material feeding blade 20, and the lower end portion 12c thereof has a circular shape with the central axis P (upright rotation shaft 7) as a common center. Since the circular diameter is configured to be the same as or slightly smaller than the diameter of the fixed disc 23, the rice fed to the hopper 12 is placed on the fixed disc 23 centered on the central axis P. Supplied evenly.

  Below the opening 6, there are provided cylindrical unraveling rollers 1a and 1b which are rotationally driven by two rotating shafts 30a and 30b orthogonal to the upright rotating shaft 7 (FIGS. 1 and 8). (See FIG. 10).

  The unraveling rollers 1a and 1b are horizontally supported by bearing plates 31 and 32 (see FIG. 2) in the front-rear direction. As shown in FIG. 10, the rotating shaft 30a that drives the unraveling roller 1a is On the left side of the upright rotary shaft 7, the rotary shaft 30b connected to the drive motor M3 fixed to the internal machine frame 11a at an angle 33 and driving the unraveling roller 1b is the right side of the upright rotary shaft 7. Is connected to the drive motor M4 fixed to the internal machine casing 11a at an angle 33. The unraveling rollers 1a and 1b are configured to be rotationally driven in the opposite directions (arrows C and C'directions) by the drive motors M3 and M4. Therefore, the unraveling rollers 1a and 1b can be rotated at mutually different speeds by the independent drive motors M3 and M4, and more appropriate unraveling can be performed according to the properties of various food materials.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the opening 6 has a rectangular shape, and the linear left and right opening edges 6a and 6b are parallel to the rotating shafts 30a and 30b and are parallel to the left and right opening edges 6a and 6b. At the position of the center line K of the opening 6, a center line K'parallel to the rotary shafts 30a and 30b of the pair of unwinding rollers 1a and 1b is arranged.

  That is, the fixed bottom plate 18a is provided above the both unraveling rollers 1a and 1b, and the foodstuff conveying section 2 is arranged on the fixed bottom plate 18a, and the above-mentioned fixed corresponding to above the both unraveling rollers 1a and 1b. The bottom plate 18a is provided with the opening 6 for passing rice, and the center line K of the opening 6 is arranged to be located on the center line K'of the cylindrical facing surfaces of the two food loosening rollers 1a, 1b. The rice is dropped and supplied from the opening 6 toward the central portions of the cylinder facing surfaces of the both food loosening rollers 1a and 1b.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the unraveling rollers 1a and 1b have a plurality of protrusions provided in the circumferential direction of the cylinder, that is, the unraveling roller 1a includes a plurality of protrusions 34, and the unraveling roller 1b includes a plurality of protrusions 34. A plurality of rows of projections 34 ', 35' formed by the projections 35 are provided in the axial direction at predetermined intervals (predetermined interval t4 for the unraveling roller 1a and predetermined interval t6 for the unraveling roller 1a) (releasing roller 1a Is 5 rows, and the unraveling roller 1b is 4 rows). The side surface 34a of the protrusion 34 of 1a and the side surface 35a of the protrusion 35 of the other unrolling roller 1b are arranged in a staggered manner so as to face each other without contact.

  In this way, the protrusion rows 35 'of the other unrolling roller 1b are staggered between the protrusion rows 34', 34 'of the one unrolling roller 1a. The tips are arranged so as not to come into contact with the cylindrical surfaces of the disentangling rollers 1a and 1b facing each other.

  Specifically, the protrusions 34 of the one mashing roller 1a are provided at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction so as to project to the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder along the protrusion row 34 '(one (6 in the circumferential direction in the projection row 34 '), the respective projections 34 in each projection row 34' are arranged in the adjacent projection row 34 'with their phases shifted in the circumferential direction so as not to overlap in the axial direction. There is. Therefore, the protrusions 34 of the unraveling roller 1a are arranged so as to be staggered when viewed in the axial direction of the outer peripheral surface (see FIG. 8).

  The protrusion 35 of the other loosening roller 1b is provided with an annular plate portion 35b around the entire circumference of the cylinder along the protrusion row 35 '(see FIG. 9), and an outer peripheral edge portion of the annular plate portion 35b is provided. A plurality of protrusions 35 are formed on the outer periphery of the annular plate portion 35b by forming the protrusions and recesses, and the protrusions 35 'have annular protrusions and recesses on the outer peripheral surface as if they were at the positions of the protrusion rows 35'. A plate 35 ″ is provided (see FIG. 9).

  As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of small spaces S1 between the protrusion 34 and the cylindrical surface of the other unrolling roller 1b are formed on the opposing surfaces (near surfaces) of the cylinders of the rollers 1a and 1b. 35 and a plurality of small spaces S2 between the one unrolling roller 1a and the side surface 34a of the projection 34 or the side surface 35a of the projection 35 or the side surface of the annular plate 35 ″. The foodstuffs (rice) that are provided and dropped and supplied from the upper part to the central part are finely understood in each of the small spaces S1, S2, S3 by rotating the disassembling rollers 1a, 1b in the opposite direction. In addition, since the projections 34 of the unraveling roller 1a have different phases for each projection row 34 ', the projections 34 arriving at the small spaces S1, S2, etc. are different from each other. Because the timing is different for each protrusion row 34 ', Results to be able to be understood ingredients.

  Below the unraveling rollers 1a and 1b (see FIG. 1), shutters 15 that are slidable in the horizontal direction are provided on the front and rear bearing plates 31 and 32, respectively. The shutter 15 is provided with a drive cylinder (not shown) in the bearing plates 31 and 32, and by expanding and contracting the drive cylinder, the shutter 15 can be slid in the horizontal direction (directions D and E in FIG. 1). Has been done. Therefore, when the loosening rollers 1a and 1b rotate and the rice is dropped and supplied downward, the lower side of the rollers is opened by sliding in the direction of the arrow D, and the rotation of the loosening rollers 1a and 1b is stopped. Then, when the drop supply of the rice is completed, the rice is slid in the direction of the arrow E to close the lower part of the roller.

  When the rice is dropped and supplied from the unraveling rollers 1a and 1b to the food material container 3 below, the weight of the food material is weighed by the weighing device 16 provided in the container mounting portion 14, and the measured value becomes a predetermined weight. When the arrival is detected by a detection unit (not shown), the detection unit stops driving the drive motors M1 and M2 to stop the rotation of the food material feeding blade 20 and the rotary cylindrical body 8, and The drive motors M3 and M4 are stopped to stop the rotation of the unraveling rollers 1a and 1b, and the shutter 15 is closed to stop the drop supply of the food, and a predetermined amount of rice is supplied to the food container 3 It is configured so that it can be served on.

Next, the configuration of the food heat insulating casing 19 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the food heat insulating casing 19 has a planar heater 37 attached to the entire outer surface of the casing including the opening / closing lid 17a (see FIG. 13). That is, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the food material heat-insulating housing 19 includes a hopper housing 17 corresponding to the outer surface of the food material hopper 12, an opening / closing lid portion 17a for closing the upper surface of the hopper 12, and the food material transporting device. It is composed of a cylindrical housing 18 that covers the part 2 and a fixed bottom plate 18a that is the bottom surface of the cylindrical housing (foodstuff heat insulating housing) 18, and the innermost parts 17 ', 17a', 18 'of these members, 18a '(see FIG. 13 (b)) is formed of a metal material having a good thermoelectric conductivity, for example, aluminum (aluminum plate), and the outermost surfaces 17', 17a ', 18', 18a ' The planar heater 37 is attached to the entire side (hatched portion shown in FIGS. 11 and 12), and the heat insulating material 38 such as glass wool or a heat insulating sponge is attached to the entire outer surface of the planar heater 37. By doing so, the above metal lumber Entire outer surface is in a state of being coated with insulating material 38 (see FIG. 13 (b)). That is, the planar heater 37 is sandwiched between the innermost layers 17 ', 17a', 18 ', 18a' made of the metallic material and the heat insulating material 38 (Fig. 13 ( a) (b)).

  As shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, the planar heater 38 has a film heater 39 (see FIG. 14A) or a cable heater 41 on the innermost side 17 '(17a', 18 ', 18a'). The sheet heater 37 is laid by directly bending it so that it is stretched and stretched (a so-called cable heater, see FIG. 14B). The cylindrical housing 18 is divided into upper and lower parts. In the hopper housing 17, the four surfaces are divided into four parts, which are adhered to the innermost side 17 'without any gap, and the innermost part of the corner part is also planar. It is preferable to attach the heater 37. Note that, although the cable heater 41 is directly attached to the innermost housing in FIG. 14 (b), the cable 41 is bent tightly (in a zigzag shape) to keep the housing warm in a planar manner. Therefore, such a heater is also called a planar heater 37.

  The cylindrical casing 18 is attached so that a strip-shaped sheet heater 37 having the same width as the vertical width of the casing 18 is wound around the outer periphery, and the fixed bottom plate 18a is attached with a circular sheet heater 37. By attaching (of course, the openings 6 and the like are hollowed out), the planar heater 37 is attached as closely as possible. A rectangular sheet heater 37 is also attached to the innermost side 17a 'of the opening / closing lid 17a (see FIG. 13A). Then, the heat insulating material 38 is similarly adhered to the outer surface to which these planar heaters 37 are adhered without any gap (see FIGS. 2 and 3).

  In this way, the planar heater 37 is attached to the entire housing (entire surface) of the food heat retaining housing 19 (hatched portion in FIGS. 11 and 12) to form the heat insulating material 38 and the side switch structure, and the planar heater 37 is used. By maintaining the temperature of 80 ° C. to 85 ° C., for example, the inside of the food hopper 12 and the inside of the food conveying section 2 can be maintained at a substantially uniform temperature (for example, 70 ° C.) at any position. You can evenly keep the heat even. In this way, since the inside of the food heat insulating casing 18 can be maintained at a substantially uniform temperature at any position, dew condensation due to temperature unevenness does not occur in the casing unlike in the conventional case.

Since the present invention is configured as described above, its operation will be described below.
First, the heater switch on the operation panel 13 is turned on. Next, the lid 11b of the housing 11 is opened, the cooked rice (rice) is put into the food hopper 12, and the lid 11b is closed. It is assumed that the rice is put into the vicinity of the upper edge of the hopper 12 (position X in FIG. 2). At this time, the rice falls from the lower end portion 12c of the hopper 12 onto the fixed disk 23 below and is placed on the fixed disk 23.

  In this state, by energizing the planar heater 37, the temperature inside the food heat insulating casing 19 is maintained at approximately 70 ° C. evenly, so that the cooked rice can be heated evenly. it can.

  Next, the food material container 3 is placed on the container mounting portion 14, and a switch for a predetermined food material weight on the operation panel 13 is turned on.

  Then, by driving the drive motors M1 and M2, the food material feeding blade 20 starts rotating in the direction of arrow A, and at the same time, the rotating cylinder 8 starts rotating in the direction opposite to the food material feeding blade 20 (direction of arrow B). . Further, by driving the drive motors M3 and M4, the unwinding rollers 1a and 1b start rotating in the opposite direction, and the shutter 15 is slid by the driving cylinder to open the lower sides of the unwinding rollers 1a and 1b.

  When the food feeding blade 20 rotates in the direction of arrow A, the rice placed on the fixed disk 23 is pushed in the direction of arrow A by the curved surface 20a of the food feeding blade 20 and gradually by the curved surface 20a. It is transferred in the direction of the outer peripheral edge of the fixed disk 23, and is dropped and supplied from substantially the entire outer peripheral edge of the fixed disk 23 into each foodstuff chamber 10 of the rotary cylindrical body 8 on the fixed bottom plate 18a via the annular space S. .

  Since the rotating cylindrical body 8 is rotating in the direction opposite to the food material feeding blade 20, the food material chambers 10 are also moving (rotating) in the arrow B direction, and the rice is the outer peripheral edge of the fixed disk 23. Is continuously dropped and supplied into the rotating food material chamber 10. Therefore, the rice dropped into the foodstuff compartment 10 is conveyed by the respective partition plates 9 on the fixed bottom plate 18a in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the foodstuff feed blade 20 (direction of arrow B), and the foodstuff compartment 10 is When it traverses the opening 6, it is sequentially supplied from the opening 6 between the loosening rollers 1a and 1b below. Therefore, even if food such as cooked rice is apt to form lumps, food that falls from the outer peripheral edge of the fixed disk 23 is received in the food chamber 10 of the rotating cylinder 8 that rotates in the opposite direction. Therefore, it is possible to receive a substantially fixed amount of foodstuff in the foodstuff chamber 10 and convey it to the opening 6.

  In this way, the rice supplied from the food hopper 12 to the food conveying section 2 is dropped and supplied onto the fixed disk 23 below the hopper 12, and the food is radially provided from the central axis P on the fixed surface plate 23. The blades 20 uniformly transfer the fixed surface plate 23 from the central axis P toward the outer peripheral edge in the radial direction and continuously from the entire peripheral position of the outer peripheral edge of the fixed bottom plate 23 into the food chamber 10 below. Can be supplied to. Therefore, unlike the conventional device, the rice is not transferred in one of the lateral directions, so that the rice does not remain at the position opposite to the rice conveying direction, and all the rice can be delivered without waste. Further, since the rice is radially transferred from the central axis P by the rotating food feeding blades 20 and the rice dropped in the food chamber 10 is transferred in the rotation direction by the partition plate 9, the rice transfer distance is also short. And, there is no extra stress on the rice.

  Furthermore, the rice dropped and supplied to the foodstuff chamber 10 is transferred in the rotation direction by the partition plate 9 of the rotating cylindrical body 8 and reliably transferred to the opening 6 provided in the fixed bottom plate 18a, so that the rice is dropped to the foodstuff chamber 10. The supplied food material can also be dropped and supplied onto the unraveling rollers 1a and 1b without waste. In this way, as the foodstuff chamber 10 sequentially arrives at the opening 6, rice is sequentially dropped and supplied from the opening 6.

  The rice falling downward from the opening 6 is dropped and supplied between the unraveling rollers 1a and 1b (the central portion around the center line K '). At this time, since the unraveling rollers 1a and 1b are rotating in the opposing direction (arrows C and C'directions), the rice that has been dropped and supplied has the protrusions 34 and 35 and the cylindrical surfaces of the unraveling rollers 1a and 1b. The rice is caught in the plurality of small spaces S1, S2, S3 formed by, and the rice is finely crushed by this, and is dropped and supplied into the food container 3 below.

  Further, since the shape of the protrusion 34 of the unraveling roller 1a and the shape of the protrusion 35 of the unraveling roller 1b are different in the above-mentioned unwinding operation of the rice, the unwinding operation of the rice can be performed more effectively in the spaces S1, S2, S3. Be seen. That is, since the protrusion 35 of the other unrolling roller 1b is provided with the annular plate portion 35b on the outer circumference of the cylinder of the roller and the protrusion 35 is provided on the outer peripheral edge thereof, the portion of the annular plate portion 35b is the above-mentioned portion. By being positioned so as to enter between the protrusion rows 34 ', 34' of the unraveling roller 1a, a closed space S4 (between the annular plates 35 ", 35" facing each other and the cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the unraveling roller 1b ( In the above-described embodiment, the protrusions 34 of the protrusion row 34 ′ of the unraveling roller 1a are sequentially inserted into the protrusions 34 ′ of the unraveling roller 1a at three positions in the center and two positions in the front and rear ends. As a result, the rice will be sufficiently cooked in the plurality of small spaces S1 to S3.

  When the rice is dropped and supplied into the food container 3, the weight of the rice is measured by the weighing machine 16, and when the detection unit (not shown) detects that the weight of the food has reached the predetermined food weight, The driving of the driving motors M1 and M2 and the driving motors M3 and M4 is stopped, the rotations of the rotary cylinder 8 and the food material feeding blade 20 are stopped, and the rotations of the unraveling rollers 1a and 1b are also stopped and driven. The cylinder 15 is reduced and driven, and the shutter 15 is closed. Thereby, a predetermined amount of rice can be served in the food container 3.

  The shapes and the numbers of the protrusions 34 and 35 of the unraveling rollers 1a and 1b are not limited to those in the above embodiment, and various shapes are conceivable. Further, the rotational speeds of the drive motors M1 and M2 are changed, that is, the rotational speeds of the unraveling roller 1a and the unraveling roller 1b are independently changed, or both rollers 1a and 1b are rotated at different speeds. By changing the rotation speed according to the feed amount of the rice, it is possible to adjust the unraveling condition of the rice or the supply amount to the food material container 3.

  In this way, each time the switch is pressed, a predetermined amount of rice can be sequentially supplied to the food material container 3, and during that time, the planar heater 37 is energized to determine the position inside the food material heat insulating casing 19. Also, since the temperature is maintained at a substantially constant temperature (about 70 ° C.), dew condensation does not occur in the housing 19, and warm tasty rice can be constantly supplied to the food container 3.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the food material supplied to the pair of the unraveling rollers 1a and 1b is the side surface 34a of the protrusion 34 of the one unraveling roller 1a and the side surface of the protrusion 35 of the other unraveling roller 1b. The small space S3 and the like constituted by 35a can be sufficiently unraveled by these small spaces S3 and the like to drop and be supplied downward, and the pair of unraveling rollers 1a and 1b can sufficiently unravel the food material. .

  Further, since the protrusion 34 of the one unrolling roller 1a continuously enters the space S4 formed by each protrusion 35 of the other unrolling roller 1b and the cylindrical surface at a different timing, the food can be unraveled. It is possible to smoothly solve various foods regardless of their properties.

  Further, by differentiating the rotation speeds of the untwisting rollers 1a and 1b, a more appropriate untwisting operation can be performed in accordance with various properties of the food material, and the degree of freedom is high in accordance with various food materials. The unraveling action can be performed.

  In addition, the foodstuffs dropped and supplied from the upper opening 6 to the central portions of the pair of unraveling rollers 1a, 1b can be appropriately unraveled, and the foodstuffs can be more appropriately dropped and supplied to the foodstuff container or the like according to the properties of the foodstuffs. can do.

  2 and FIG. 10, reference numeral 6'denotes an opening provided in the casings of the internal machine casing 11a and the cooking rollers 1a, 1b, and is provided at the same position as the opening 6.

  According to the present invention, even foodstuffs of various properties can be appropriately solved by changing the rotation speeds of the pair of unwinding rollers, and for example, foodstuffs serving such as rice and the like placed in a bowl one by one It can be widely used as a food material unraveling roller device.

1a, 1b Unraveling roller 2 Food material conveying section 3 Food material container 6 Opening 18a Fixed bottom plate 30a Rotating shaft 30b Rotating shaft 34 Protrusion 34 'Projection row 34a Side surface 35 Protrusion 35' Projection row 35a Side surface 35b Annular projecting plate portion M3, M4 Drive motor

Claims (3)

In the food material unraveling roller device that unwinds the food material conveyed from the food material conveying section and supplies it to the lower food container while unraveling with the roller,
A pair of unraveling rollers are arranged close to each other with their rotation axes in parallel,
A drive means is provided for rotationally driving the untwisting rollers in directions opposite to each other,
In both of the unraveling rollers, a row of protrusions formed by a plurality of protrusions provided in the circumferential direction of the cylinder is provided in a plurality of rows at predetermined intervals in the axial direction,
The projection rows of the untwisting rollers are staggered so that the side surfaces of the projections of one unwinding roller and the side surfaces of the projections of the other untwisting roller face each other in a non-contact manner on the cylindrical facing surfaces of both untwisting rollers. all SANYO disposed,
A fixed bottom plate is provided above both of the unraveling rollers, and the food material conveying section is arranged on the fixed bottom plate.
An opening for foodstuff passage is provided in the fixed bottom plate corresponding to the upper side of both the unraveling rollers, and the center of the opening is configured to be located at the center of the cylindrical facing surface of the both unraveling rollers,
The foodstuff conveying section is provided with a rotary cylinder on the upper side of the fixed bottom plate which is driven to rotate about an upright rotation axis, and the rotary cylinder is divided into a plurality of foodstuff compartments by a radial partition plate, and the rotary cylinder is rotated. By rotation of the cylindrical body, each foodstuff chamber is configured to sequentially traverse above the opening,
A fixed disk having a diameter smaller than that of the rotating cylinder is provided on the upper side of the rotating cylinder with the upright rotating shaft as a common center, and a plurality of food material feeding blades that rotate around the upright rotating axis are radially provided on the fixed disk. Is provided,
By the rotation of the food feeding blade, the food supplied from the food hopper above the fixed disk is transferred toward the outer peripheral edge of the fixed disk, and is dropped and supplied from the outer peripheral edge into each food chamber, and the rotation is performed. A food material unwinding roller device in which food material is dropped and supplied from the opening through the food material chamber toward the center of the cylindrical facing surface of the both unwinding rollers by the rotation of the cylindrical body . The protrusion of the one unwinding roller is provided so as to protrude to the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder along the protrusion row,
The protrusion of the other unrolling roller is one in which an annular projecting plate portion is provided on the entire circumference of the cylinder along the projecting row, and the plurality of protrusions are provided on the outer periphery of the annular projecting plate portion. The food material unraveling roller device described in 1.   3. The food material unraveling roller device according to claim 1, wherein the one unraveling roller and the other unraveling roller are rotated at different speeds by the corresponding individual driving means.

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