JP6668541B1 - Method for producing acetic acid-containing side dishes - Google Patents

Method for producing acetic acid-containing side dishes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6668541B1
JP6668541B1 JP2019114062A JP2019114062A JP6668541B1 JP 6668541 B1 JP6668541 B1 JP 6668541B1 JP 2019114062 A JP2019114062 A JP 2019114062A JP 2019114062 A JP2019114062 A JP 2019114062A JP 6668541 B1 JP6668541 B1 JP 6668541B1
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acetic acid
mass
acid
ingredients
seasoning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2019114062A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2021000003A (en
Inventor
利征 上地
利征 上地
智子 吉▲崎▼
智子 吉▲崎▼
潤 丸山
潤 丸山
大介 中本
大介 中本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
QP Corp
Deria Foods Co Ltd
Original Assignee
QP Corp
Deria Foods Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by QP Corp, Deria Foods Co Ltd filed Critical QP Corp
Priority to JP2019114062A priority Critical patent/JP6668541B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6668541B1 publication Critical patent/JP6668541B1/en
Publication of JP2021000003A publication Critical patent/JP2021000003A/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】惣菜の酸味、特に惣菜中の酢酸由来の酸味の低減を抑制し、かつ具材本来の風味のぼやけを抑制した酢酸含有惣菜の製造方法の提供。【解決手段】本発明は、0.01質量%以上0.5質量%以下の酢酸を含有する惣菜の製造方法であって、A)フィチン酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、及びグルコン酸からなる群から選択される1種以上の有機酸を、前記酢酸1質量部に対して0.1質量部以上4.0質量部以下となるように、酢酸含有調味料と具材を和えて、惣菜を得る工程、B)得られた惣菜を容器に密封する工程、C)密封した惣菜に、200MPa以上の高圧処理を30秒以上施す工程、を含むことを特徴とする。【選択図】なしPROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing an acetic acid-containing prepared food, which suppresses the reduction of the sourness of prepared foods, particularly the sourness derived from acetic acid in the prepared food, and the blurring of the original flavor of ingredients. SOLUTION: The present invention is a method for producing a prepared dish containing 0.01% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less of acetic acid, which group comprises A) phytic acid, citric acid, malic acid, and gluconic acid. The acetic acid-containing seasoning and ingredients are mixed so that the amount of one or more organic acids selected from the above is 0.1 part by mass or more and 4.0 parts by mass or less with respect to 1 part by mass of the acetic acid, and the side dish is prepared. It is characterized by including a step of obtaining, B) a step of sealing the obtained prepared dish in a container, and a C) a step of subjecting the sealed prepared dish to a high pressure treatment of 200 MPa or more for 30 seconds or more. [Selection diagram] None

Description

本発明は、酢酸含有惣菜の製造方法に関し、より詳細には、具材と酢酸含有調味料とを和えた後、高圧処理を施した酢酸含有惣菜の製造方法に関する。また、本発明は、酢酸含有惣菜の酸味の低減を抑制する方法にも関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing an acetic acid-containing side dish, and more particularly, to a method for producing an acetic acid-containing side dish in which an ingredient and an acetic acid-containing seasoning are mixed and then subjected to a high-pressure treatment. The present invention also relates to a method for suppressing a reduction in the acidity of the acetic acid-containing side dish.

従来、業務用の食品においては日持ちを長くするため、様々な手段を用いて流通中に微生物が増殖するリスクを低減させてきた。このような手段としては加熱処理が一般的であるが、加熱処理ではタンパク質の変性や酸化等による風味劣化を招く恐れがあった。そこで加熱処理の代わりとして、高圧処理を施すことが提案されている。例えば、特許文献1では、ジャムを加熱処理せずに、高圧処理を施すことが提案されている。   Conventionally, in order to prolong the life of commercial foods, various means have been used to reduce the risk of microorganism growth during distribution. Heat treatment is generally used as such a means, but heat treatment may cause deterioration in flavor due to denaturation or oxidation of proteins. Therefore, it has been proposed to perform high-pressure treatment instead of heat treatment. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes performing a high-pressure treatment without performing a heat treatment on the jam.

特開平03−219844号公報JP-A-03-219844

ところで、具材と酢酸含有調味料を和えた惣菜においては、フレッシュな食味が好まれ、酢酸による適切な酸味が求められる。しかしながら、本発明者らは、具材と酢酸含有調味料を和えた惣菜に高圧処理を施した場合、惣菜の酸味、特に惣菜中の酢酸由来の酸味が損なわれ、さらに具材本来の風味がぼやけるという新たな課題を発見した。したがって、酢酸の酸味の低減を抑制し、かつ具材本来の風味のぼやけを抑制した酢酸含有惣菜の製造方法が求められている。   By the way, in a side dish in which ingredients and an acetic acid-containing seasoning are mixed, a fresh taste is preferred, and an appropriate acidity due to acetic acid is required. However, the present inventors, when subjected to high-pressure treatment to the side dish mixed with ingredients and acetic acid-containing seasoning, the acidity of the side dish, especially the acidity derived from acetic acid in the side dish is impaired, furthermore the original flavor of the ingredients I found a new issue of blurring. Therefore, there is a need for a method for producing an acetic acid-containing side dish that suppresses the reduction of the acidity of acetic acid and suppresses the blurring of the original flavor of the ingredients.

本発明者らは、このような新たな課題に対して誠意検討した結果、意外にも、酢酸含有惣菜において、酢酸に対して特定の有機酸を特定比率配合した上で高圧処理を施すことで、高圧処理に伴う惣菜の酸味、特に惣菜中の酢酸由来の酸味が損なわれるのを抑制し、さらには具材本来の風味のぼやけについても改善できることを知見した。本発明者らは、このような知見に基づき、本発明を完成するに至った。   The present inventors have conducted a sincere study on such a new problem and, as a result, surprisingly, in the acetic acid-containing prepared food, a high-pressure treatment is performed after a specific organic acid is mixed in a specific ratio with respect to acetic acid. In addition, it was found that the acidity of the side dish due to the high-pressure treatment, particularly the acidity derived from acetic acid in the side dish, can be prevented from being impaired, and that the flavor of the ingredients can be improved. The present inventors have completed the present invention based on such findings.

すなわち、本発明の一態様によれば、
0.01質量%以上0.5質量%以下の酢酸を含有する惣菜の製造方法であって、
A)フィチン酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、及びグルコン酸からなる群から選択される1種以上の有機酸を、前記酢酸1質量部に対して0.1質量部以上4.0質量部以下となるように、酢酸含有調味料と具材を和えて、惣菜を得る工程、
B)得られた惣菜を容器に密封する工程、
C)密封した惣菜に、200MPa以上の高圧処理を30秒以上施す工程、
を含むことを特徴とする、惣菜の製造方法が提供される。
That is, according to one aspect of the present invention,
A method for producing a side dish containing 0.01% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less of acetic acid,
A) One or more organic acids selected from the group consisting of phytic acid, citric acid, malic acid, and gluconic acid, in an amount of 0.1 to 4.0 parts by mass based on 1 part by mass of the acetic acid. So that acetic acid-containing seasonings and ingredients are mixed to obtain side dishes,
B) a step of sealing the obtained prepared food in a container,
C) a step of subjecting the sealed side dish to high-pressure treatment of 200 MPa or more for 30 seconds or more;
A method for producing a side dish is provided.

本発明の態様においては、前記具材が植物性の具材を含むことが好ましい。   In the aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the ingredients include vegetable ingredients.

本発明の態様においては、前記有機酸がフィチン酸であることが好ましい。   In an embodiment of the present invention, the organic acid is preferably phytic acid.

本発明の態様においては、前記酢酸含有調味料が水中油型乳化調味料であることが好ましい。   In an embodiment of the present invention, the acetic acid-containing seasoning is preferably an oil-in-water emulsified seasoning.

本発明の態様においては、前記水中油型乳化調味料がマヨネーズ様調味料であることが好ましい。   In an embodiment of the present invention, the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning is preferably a mayonnaise-like seasoning.

本発明の態様においては、前記惣菜がサラダであることが好ましい。   In an embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the prepared dish is a salad.

本発明の態様においては、前記サラダがポテトサラダであることが好ましい。   In an embodiment of the present invention, the salad is preferably a potato salad.

また、本発明の別の態様によれば、
酢酸含有惣菜の酸味の低減を抑制する方法であって、
少なくとも、具材と、惣菜全体に対して0.01質量%以上0.5質量%以下の酢酸と、前記酢酸1質量部に対して0.1質量部以上4.0質量部以下の、フィチン酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、及びグルコン酸からなる群から選択される1種以上の有機酸とを含有する惣菜に、密封状態で、200MPa以上の高圧処理を30秒以上施すことを特徴とする。
Also, according to another aspect of the present invention,
A method for suppressing a reduction in acidity of an acetic acid-containing side dish,
At least 0.01% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less of acetic acid with respect to the ingredients and the whole prepared food, and 0.1 to 4.0 parts by mass of phytin with respect to 1 part by mass of the acetic acid; A side dish containing at least one organic acid selected from the group consisting of acids, citric acid, malic acid, and gluconic acid is subjected to a high-pressure treatment of 200 MPa or more in a sealed state for 30 seconds or more in a sealed state. .

本発明によれば、惣菜の酸味、特に惣菜中の酢酸由来の酸味の低減を抑制し、かつ具材本来の風味のぼやけを抑制した酢酸含有惣菜の製造方法を提供することができる。また、本発明によれば、酢酸含有惣菜の酸味の低減を抑制する方法を提供することができる。このような酢酸含有惣菜は消費者の食欲を惹起することができ、酢酸含有惣菜のさらなる市場拡大が期待できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the manufacturing method of the acetic acid containing side dish which suppressed the reduction of the acidity of the side dish, especially the sourness derived from acetic acid in the side dish, and suppressed the blur of the original flavor of ingredients can be provided. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for suppressing a reduction in the acidity of an acetic acid-containing side dish. Such acetic acid-containing side dishes can induce appetite of consumers, and further market expansion of acetic acid-containing side dishes can be expected.

<酢酸含有惣菜の製造方法>
本発明による酢酸含有惣菜の製造方法は、少なくとも、下記の工程A〜Cを含むものである。以下、各工程について詳細に説明する。
<Production method of acetic acid-containing prepared food>
The method for producing an acetic acid-containing side dish according to the present invention includes at least the following steps A to C. Hereinafter, each step will be described in detail.

[工程A]
工程Aは、特定の有機酸を酢酸に対して特定量となるように、酢酸含有調味料と具材を和えて惣菜を得る工程である。酢酸含有調味料と具材を和える方法は、特に限定されず、従来公知の混合・攪拌等の手段によって惣菜を製造することができる。工程Aにおいては、具材に有機酸と調味料とを別々に添加して和えてもよいし、調味料に有機酸を予め添加した後に具材と和えてもよい。
[Step A]
Step A is a step in which acetic acid-containing seasonings and ingredients are mixed to obtain side dishes so that the specific organic acid is in a specific amount with respect to acetic acid. The method of adding the acetic acid-containing seasoning and the ingredients is not particularly limited, and a prepared dish can be produced by conventionally known means such as mixing and stirring. In the step A, the organic acid and the seasoning may be separately added to the ingredients, and may be blended, or the organic acid may be added to the seasoning in advance and then blended with the ingredients.

(具材)
工程Aで用いる具材としては、植物性の具材および動物性の具材のいずれでも用いることができる。植物性の具材としては、大根、人参、牛蒡、筍、キャベツ、白菜、セロリ、アスパラガス、ほうれん草、小松菜、青梗菜、トマト等の野菜、ジャガイモ、薩摩芋、里芋等の芋類、大豆、小豆、蚕豆、エンドウ豆等の豆類、米、麦、稗、粟等の穀類、リンゴ、モモ、パイナップル等の果実類、椎茸、シメジ、エノキ、ナメコ、松茸等のきのこ類、若布、昆布、ひじき等の海藻等を挙げることができる。また、動物性の具材としては、牛肉、豚肉、鳥肉、羊肉、馬肉、鹿肉、猪肉、山羊肉、兎肉、鯨肉、それらの内臓等の肉類や、鯵、鮎、鰯、鰹、鮭、鯖、鮪等の魚類、鮑、牡蠣、帆立、蛤等の貝類、エビ、カニ、イカ、タコ、ナマコ等の魚介類を挙げることができる。また、ゆで卵、卵焼き、オムレツ等の卵製品、蒲鉾等の練製品やハム・ソーセージ等の畜肉製品、麺類、漬物等の加工食品であってもよい。食用の食品製造原料または素材であれば、これらに限定されない。これらの具材は、1種のみを用いてもよいし、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。これらの具材の中でも、工程Cの高圧処理によって硬さ等の物性が変化しにくい植物性の具材を用いることが好ましい。
(Ingredients)
As the ingredients used in step A, either vegetable ingredients or animal ingredients can be used. Vegetable ingredients include radishes, carrots, burdock, bamboo shoots, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, celery, asparagus, spinach, komatsuna, green soybeans, tomatoes and other vegetables, potatoes, potatoes such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, taro, soybeans, red beans Beans such as silk bean, peas, etc., grains such as rice, wheat, leeks, millet, fruits such as apples, peaches, pineapples, mushrooms such as shiitake mushrooms, shimeji, enoki, nameko, matsutake, young cloth, kelp, hijiki, etc. Seaweed and the like. In addition, animal ingredients include beef, pork, poultry, mutton, horse meat, venison, boar, goat, rabbit, whale, their offal and other meats, horse mackerel, sweetfish, sardine, bonito, etc. , Salmon, mackerel, tuna and other fish, abalone, oyster, scallop, clam and other shellfish, and shrimp, crab, squid, octopus, sea cucumber and other seafood. Moreover, egg products such as boiled eggs, fried eggs and omelets, kneaded products such as kamaboko, livestock meat products such as ham and sausage, and processed foods such as noodles and pickles may be used. It is not limited to these as long as it is an edible food production raw material or material. These ingredients may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more. Among these ingredients, it is preferable to use a vegetable ingredient whose physical properties such as hardness are hardly changed by the high-pressure treatment in the step C.

これらの具材は、生の状態で用いてもよいし、茹でる、煮る、焼く、蒸す、揚げる等の加熱・調理を行ったものを用いてもよい。また、これらの具材は、凍結あるいは凍結・解凍処理をしたものを用いることもできる。さらに、これらの具材の形状は、塊でも一口大でもいずれの形状であってもよく、具材の大きさは適宜選択することができる。   These ingredients may be used in a raw state, or may be cooked, cooked, boiled, baked, steamed, fried or the like. In addition, these ingredients can be used after being frozen or subjected to freezing / thawing treatment. Furthermore, the shape of these ingredients may be lump, bite-sized, or any shape, and the size of the ingredients can be appropriately selected.

(酢酸含有調味料)
工程Aで用いる調味料は、少なくとも酢酸を含むものであり、食用油脂、水、卵黄、および他の原料等をさらに含んでもよい。酢酸含有調味料は、食用油脂を含む場合、乳化状であってもよく、分離状であってもよい。酢酸含有調味料は、乳化状の場合、水中油型(O/W型)エマルションやW/O/W型複合エマルションの構成を有してもよく、水中油型(O/W型)エマルションの構成がより好ましい。酢酸含有調味料は、食用油脂を含まない場合、いわゆるノンオイルタイプの調味料とすることができる。これらの酢酸含有調味料の中でも、乳化状の水中油型(O/W型)エマルションが好ましい。
(Acetic acid-containing seasoning)
The seasoning used in the step A contains at least acetic acid, and may further contain edible oils and fats, water, egg yolk, other raw materials, and the like. When the acetic acid-containing seasoning contains edible oils and fats, it may be in an emulsified state or in a separated state. When the acetic acid-containing seasoning is emulsified, it may have a constitution of an oil-in-water (O / W type) emulsion or a W / O / W type composite emulsion. The configuration is more preferred. When the acetic acid-containing seasoning does not contain edible oils and fats, it can be a so-called non-oil type seasoning. Among these acetic acid-containing seasonings, an emulsified oil-in-water (O / W) emulsion is preferable.

酢酸含有調味料としては、具材と和えやすい点からマヨネーズ様調味料がより好ましい。マヨネーズ様調味料としては、マヨネーズやドレッシング等を挙げることができる。日本農林規格(JAS)では、ドレッシングのうち粘度が30Pa・s以上が半固体状ドレッシングと呼ばれる。その中で卵黄等決められた原料を用い、水分含量が30質量%以下、油脂含量が65質量%以上のものがマヨネーズである。本発明におけるマヨネーズ様調味料には、JASで定めるマヨネーズと類似の性状を有しながら成分組成がJASに合致しない類似商品群も含まれる。   As the acetic acid-containing seasoning, a mayonnaise-like seasoning is more preferable because it is easy to mix with ingredients. Examples of the mayonnaise-like seasoning include mayonnaise and dressing. According to Japanese Agricultural Standards (JAS), a dressing having a viscosity of 30 Pa · s or more is called a semi-solid dressing. Among them, mayonnaise is a raw material such as egg yolk having a water content of 30% by mass or less and a fat or oil content of 65% by mass or more. The mayonnaise-like seasoning in the present invention also includes a group of similar products which have properties similar to mayonnaise specified by JAS but whose component composition does not match JAS.

酢酸含有調味料の水分含量は、特に限定されずに他の成分の含有量に応じて適宜設定することができる。酢酸含有調味料の水分含量は、例えば、好ましくは5質量%以上であり、より好ましくは10質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは50質量%以下であり、より好ましくは40質量%以下である。   The water content of the acetic acid-containing seasoning is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to the content of other components. The water content of the acetic acid-containing seasoning is, for example, preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, and preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less. .

酢酸含有調味料のpHは、好ましくは3.0以上5.5以下であり、より好ましくは3.5以上5.4以下であり、さらに好ましくは4.0以上5.3以下である。酢酸含有調味料のpHが上記範囲内であれば、酢酸含有調味料の微生物発生を制御して保存性を高めながら、酢酸含有調味料の風味を良好にすることができる。なお、酢酸含有調味料のpHの値は、1気圧、品温20℃とした時に、pH測定器(株式会社堀場製作所製卓上型pHメータF−72)を用いて測定した値である。   The pH of the acetic acid-containing seasoning is preferably 3.0 or more and 5.5 or less, more preferably 3.5 or more and 5.4 or less, and even more preferably 4.0 or more and 5.3 or less. When the pH of the acetic acid-containing seasoning is within the above range, the flavor of the acetic acid-containing seasoning can be improved while controlling the generation of microorganisms of the acetic acid-containing seasoning and increasing the preservability. The pH value of the acetic acid-containing seasoning is a value measured using a pH meter (Horiba Seisakusho Co., Ltd., desktop pH meter F-72) at 1 atm and a product temperature of 20 ° C.

(酢酸)
酢酸含有調味料中の酢酸の含有量は、惣菜全体に対する酢酸の含有量が0.01質量%〜0.5質量%となるように調整できるものであればよい。例えば、酢酸含有調味料中の酢酸の含有量は、酢酸含有調味料全体に対して、好ましくは0.03質量%以上5.0質量%以下であり、より好ましくは0.04質量%以上4.0質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.05質量%以上3.0質量%以下である。酢酸の含有量が上記範囲内であれば、酢酸含有調味料の微生物発生を制御して保存性を高めながら、酢酸含有調味料の風味を良好にすることができる。
(Acetic acid)
The content of acetic acid in the acetic acid-containing seasoning may be any as long as it can be adjusted so that the content of acetic acid is 0.01% by mass to 0.5% by mass based on the whole prepared food. For example, the content of acetic acid in the acetic acid-containing seasoning is preferably from 0.03 mass% to 5.0 mass%, more preferably from 0.04 mass% to 4 mass%, based on the whole acetic acid-containing seasoning. 0.0% by mass or less, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more and 3.0% by mass or less. When the acetic acid content is within the above range, the flavor of the acetic acid-containing seasoning can be improved while controlling the microbial generation of the acetic acid-containing seasoning to enhance the preservability.

(食用油脂)
酢酸含有調味料に配合する食用油脂は、特に限定されず従来公知の食用油脂を用いることができる。具体的には、食用油脂として、例えば、菜種油、大豆油、コーン油、パーム油、綿実油、ひまわり油、サフラワー油、胡麻油、オリーブ油、亜麻仁油、米油、椿油、荏胡麻油、グレープシードオイル、ピーナッツオイル、アーモンドオイル、アボカドオイル等の植物油脂、魚油、牛脂、豚脂、鶏脂、又はMCT(中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド)、ジグリセリド、硬化油、エステル交換油等のような化学的あるいは酵素的処理等を施して得られる油脂等を用いることができる。これらの中でも植物油脂を用いることが好ましく、菜種油、大豆油、コーン油、パーム油、またはこれらの混合油を用いることがより好ましい。
(Edible fats and oils)
Edible fats and oils to be added to the acetic acid-containing seasoning are not particularly limited, and conventionally known edible fats and oils can be used. Specifically, as edible oils and fats, for example, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, corn oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, olive oil, linseed oil, rice oil, camellia oil, sesame oil, grape seed oil, Chemical or enzymatic treatment such as vegetable oils such as peanut oil, almond oil, avocado oil, fish oil, tallow, lard, chicken fat, or MCT (medium chain triglyceride), diglyceride, hardened oil, transesterified oil, etc. And the like obtained by subjecting the composition to a method such as the above. Among these, vegetable oils and fats are preferably used, and rapeseed oil, soybean oil, corn oil, palm oil, or a mixed oil thereof is more preferably used.

酢酸含有調味料中の食用油脂の含有量は、酢酸含有調味料全体に対して、好ましくは30質量%以上90質量%以下であり、より好ましくは60質量%以上85質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは65質量%以上80質量%以下である。酢酸含有調味料中の油脂の含有量が50質量%以上であれば、油由来のコク味を十分に感じることができる。   The content of the edible oil or fat in the acetic acid-containing seasoning is preferably 30% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, more preferably 60% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less based on the whole acetic acid-containing seasoning. Preferably it is 65% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less. When the content of fats and oils in the acetic acid-containing seasoning is 50% by mass or more, a rich kokumi derived from oil can be sufficiently felt.

(卵黄)
酢酸含有調味料に配合する卵黄は、一般的に流通している卵黄であればいずれのものでもよく、生卵黄(液卵黄)又は生卵黄に所定の処理を行ったもの等が挙げられる。所定の処理の例としては、食塩や糖分等の添加、低温殺菌等の殺菌処理、冷凍及び解凍、乾燥及び水戻し、脱糖処理等が挙げられる。これらの処理は、一種のみ行ってもよいし、二種以上を組み合わせて行ってもよい。なお、液卵黄とは、鶏等の鳥類の卵を割卵し卵白を分離したものをいい、割卵及び分離後、所定期間冷蔵保存したもの並びに凍結後解凍させたものを含むものとする。
(egg yolk)
Egg yolk to be added to the acetic acid-containing seasoning may be any egg yolk generally distributed, such as raw egg yolk (liquid egg yolk) or raw egg yolk that has been subjected to a predetermined treatment. Examples of the predetermined treatment include addition of salt and sugar, sterilization treatment such as pasteurization, freezing and thawing, drying and reconstitution, and desugaring treatment. These processes may be performed alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, the liquid yolk refers to one obtained by breaking eggs of birds such as chickens and separating egg whites, and includes those that have been refrigerated and stored for a predetermined period after breaking and separation, and those that have been frozen and thawed.

酢酸含有調味料中の卵黄の含有量は、生換算で、酢酸含有調味料全体に対して、好ましくは3質量%以上であり、より好ましくは4質量%以上であり、さらに好ましくは5質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは20質量%以下であり、より好ましくは15質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは10質量%以下である。酢酸含有調味料中の卵黄の含有量が上記数値範囲内であれば、卵黄由来のコクを十分に感じることができる。また、酢酸含有調味料全体の味のバランスに優れ、良好な乳化状態を維持することもできる。   The content of egg yolk in the acetic acid-containing seasoning is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 4% by mass or more, and still more preferably 5% by mass, in terms of raw material, based on the whole acetic acid-containing seasoning. It is at least 20% by mass, more preferably at most 15% by mass, even more preferably at most 10% by mass. If the content of egg yolk in the acetic acid-containing seasoning is within the above numerical range, the richness derived from egg yolk can be sufficiently felt. In addition, the taste of the whole acetic acid-containing seasoning is excellent in balance, and a good emulsified state can be maintained.

(他の原料)
本発明の酢酸含有調味料は、上述した原料以外に、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で酢酸含有調味料に通常用いられている各種原料を適宜選択し含有させることができる。例えば、アミノ酸、食塩、醤油、砂糖、味噌、ブドウ糖等の調味料、水あめ、デキストリン、はちみつ、香辛料抽出物、たん白加水分解物、着色料及び着香料、レモン汁、タマネギ、ピーマン、刻んだ茹で卵、パセリ、ケッパー、チャイブ、きゅうり等のピクルス、キサンタンガム、カラギーナン、グアーガム、タマリンドシードガム、ローカストビーンガム、ジェランガム、及びアラビアガム等の増粘剤、マスタード、からし粉、胡椒等の香辛料、レシチン、リゾレシチン、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル等乳化剤、アスコルビン酸、ビタミンE等の酸化防止剤、静菌剤等が挙げられる。
(Other raw materials)
In the acetic acid-containing seasoning of the present invention, various raw materials usually used for the acetic acid-containing seasoning can be appropriately selected and contained in addition to the above-described raw materials, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. For example, amino acids, salt, soy sauce, sugar, miso, seasonings such as glucose, syrup, dextrin, honey, spice extract, protein hydrolyzate, coloring and flavoring, lemon juice, onion, pepper, chopped boiling Eggs, parsley, capers, chives, cucumbers and other pickles, xanthan gum, carrageenan, guar gum, tamarind seed gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, gum arabic and other thickeners, mustard, mustard powder, pepper and other spices, lecithin Emulsifiers such as lysolecithin, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, and sucrose fatty acid ester; antioxidants such as ascorbic acid and vitamin E; and bacteriostats.

(酢酸含有調味料の製造方法)
酢酸含有調味料の製造方法は、例えば、少なくとも、酢酸(食酢)、食塩、増粘剤、他の原料等及び水を混合し、ミキサー等で均一に混合して水相原料混合液を調製する。その後、当該水相原料混合液に卵黄を加え、ホモミキサー等で均一に混合して、水相を得る。酢酸含有調味料が食用油脂を含まないノンオイルタイプの場合には、得られた水相をそのまま酢酸含有調味料とすることができる。
(Method for producing acetic acid-containing seasoning)
A method for producing an acetic acid-containing seasoning is, for example, to prepare at least acetic acid (vinegar), salt, a thickener, other raw materials, and water, and to uniformly mix them with a mixer or the like to prepare a water phase raw material mixture. . Thereafter, egg yolk is added to the aqueous phase raw material mixture, and the mixture is uniformly mixed with a homomixer or the like to obtain an aqueous phase. When the acetic acid-containing seasoning is a non-oil type containing no edible fat, the resulting aqueous phase can be directly used as the acetic acid-containing seasoning.

続いて、上記で得られた水相に、必要に応じて食用油脂を徐々に注加して乳化し、水相中に食用油相を乳化分散させた酢酸含有調味料を得ることができる。また、上記で得られた水相に食用油脂を積載して、分離状の酢酸含有調味料を得ることもできる。   Subsequently, the edible oil and fat is gradually added to the aqueous phase obtained as described above, if necessary, to emulsify the edible oil and fat, whereby an acetic acid-containing seasoning in which the edible oil phase is emulsified and dispersed in the aqueous phase can be obtained. In addition, edible oils and fats can be loaded on the aqueous phase obtained above to obtain a separated acetic acid-containing seasoning.

(製造装置)
本発明の酢酸含有調味料の製造には、通常の酢酸含有調味料の製造に使われる装置を用いることができる。このような装置としては、例えば、一般的な攪拌機、スティックミキサー、スタンドミキサー、ホモミキサー、ホモディスパー等が挙げられる。攪拌機の攪拌羽形状としては、例えばプロペラ翼、タービン翼、パドル翼、アンカー翼等が挙げられる。
(manufacturing device)
In the production of the acetic acid-containing seasoning of the present invention, an apparatus used for producing an ordinary acetic acid-containing seasoning can be used. Examples of such a device include a general stirrer, a stick mixer, a stand mixer, a homomixer, a homodisper, and the like. Examples of the stirring blade shape of the stirrer include a propeller blade, a turbine blade, a paddle blade, an anchor blade, and the like.

(有機酸)
工程Aで用いる有機酸としては、フィチン酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、及びグルコン酸が挙げられる。これらの有機酸は、1種単独で配合してもよいし、2種以上の混合物を配合してもよい。上記有機酸の中でも、酢酸由来の酸味の低減を抑制し、かつ具材本来の風味のぼやけを抑制し易いことから、フィチン酸を用いることが好ましい。有機酸は、有機酸そのものを配合してもよいし、有機酸塩の状態で配合してもよい。また、有機酸は、有機酸を含有した具材、例えば、柑橘果汁等を配合してもよい。
(Organic acid)
Examples of the organic acid used in the step A include phytic acid, citric acid, malic acid, and gluconic acid. These organic acids may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among the above organic acids, it is preferable to use phytic acid because it suppresses the reduction of the acidity derived from acetic acid and easily suppresses the blur of the original flavor of the ingredients. The organic acid may be blended with the organic acid itself or in the form of an organic acid salt. The organic acid may be mixed with ingredients containing the organic acid, such as citrus juice.

有機酸の配合量は、惣菜中の酢酸1質量部に対して、0.1質量部以上4.0質量部以下であり、好ましくは0.2質量部以上3.5質量部以下であり、より好ましくは0.5質量部以上3.0質量部以下である。有機酸の配合量が上記範囲内であることで、酢酸由来の酸味の低減を抑制し、かつ具材本来の風味のぼやけを抑制することができる。上記範囲を超えると、酢酸の含有量を下記範囲内に調整したとしても、有機酸自体の酸味を著しく強く感じてしまい、好ましくない。また、上記範囲を下回ると、酢酸の含有量を下記範囲内に調整したとしても、酢酸による適切な酸味が得られず、好ましくない。   The compounding amount of the organic acid is 0.1 to 4.0 parts by mass, preferably 0.2 to 3.5 parts by mass, based on 1 part by mass of acetic acid in the side dish. More preferably, it is 0.5 part by mass or more and 3.0 parts by mass or less. When the compounding amount of the organic acid is within the above range, reduction in acidity derived from acetic acid can be suppressed, and blurring of the original flavor of the ingredients can be suppressed. If the amount exceeds the above range, the acidity of the organic acid itself is remarkably strongly felt even if the acetic acid content is adjusted within the following range, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if it is below the above range, even if the acetic acid content is adjusted to the following range, an appropriate acidity due to acetic acid cannot be obtained, which is not preferable.

(惣菜)
工程Aで得られる惣菜は酢酸を含有するものであり、酢酸の含有量は、惣菜全体に対して0.01質量%以上0.5質量%以下であり、好ましくは0.02質量%以上0.4質量%以下であり、より好ましくは0.03質量%以上0.3質量%以下である。上記範囲外であると、有機酸の配合量を上記範囲内に調整したとしても、酢酸による適切な酸味が得られず、好ましくない。
(Side dish)
The side dish obtained in the step A contains acetic acid, and the content of acetic acid is 0.01% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less, preferably 0.02% by mass or more and 0% by mass or less based on the whole side dish. 0.4% by mass or less, more preferably 0.03% by mass or more and 0.3% by mass or less. If it is outside the above range, even if the amount of the organic acid is adjusted within the above range, an appropriate acidity due to acetic acid cannot be obtained, which is not preferable.

惣菜のpHは、具材の種類に応じて適宜調節することができ、例えば、3.0以上6.0以下であり、下限値は3.8以上、4.0以上、又は4.3以上であってもよく、上限値は5.8以下、5.7以下、又は5.5以下であってもよい。酢酸含有調味料のpHが上記範囲内であれば、酢酸含有調味料の微生物発生を制御して保存性を高めながら、酢酸含有調味料の風味を良好にすることができる。なお、惣菜のpHの値は、惣菜をミキサーを用いて、粉砕・混合して均一な状態にした後、1気圧、品温20℃の条件で、pH測定器(株式会社堀場製作所製卓上型pHメータF−72)を用いて測定した値である。   The pH of the prepared food can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of the ingredients, and is, for example, 3.0 or more and 6.0 or less, and the lower limit is 3.8 or more, 4.0 or more, or 4.3 or more. And the upper limit may be 5.8 or less, 5.7 or less, or 5.5 or less. When the pH of the acetic acid-containing seasoning is within the above range, the flavor of the acetic acid-containing seasoning can be improved while controlling the generation of microorganisms of the acetic acid-containing seasoning and increasing the preservability. The pH value of the prepared food is determined by mixing and grinding the prepared food using a mixer to a uniform state, and then measuring the pH at a pressure of 1 atm and a product temperature of 20 ° C. using a pH meter (a desktop type manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.). It is a value measured using a pH meter F-72).

惣菜の具材は、上記の具材を用いたものであれば特に限定されないが、工程Cの高圧処理によって硬さ等の物性が変化しにくい植物性の具材を用いたものが好ましい。惣菜としては、例えば、サラダであることが好ましく、ポテトサラダであることがより好ましい。   The side dish ingredients are not particularly limited as long as they use the above ingredients, but those using vegetable ingredients whose physical properties such as hardness are hardly changed by the high-pressure treatment in step C are preferred. As a side dish, for example, a salad is preferable, and a potato salad is more preferable.

[工程B]
工程Bは、工程Aで得られた惣菜を容器に密封する工程である。容器としては、工程Cにおける高圧処理に耐えられる容器であれば特に限定されず、従来公知の硬質容器および軟質容器のいずれも用いることができる。容器の材質は特に限定されず、金属製、樹脂製等を適宜選択することができる。また、容器のサイズは、惣菜の量等に応じて適宜選択することができる。
[Step B]
Step B is a step of sealing the prepared food obtained in Step A in a container. The container is not particularly limited as long as it can withstand the high-pressure treatment in step C, and any of conventionally known hard containers and soft containers can be used. The material of the container is not particularly limited, and metal, resin, and the like can be appropriately selected. In addition, the size of the container can be appropriately selected according to the amount of prepared food and the like.

工程Bにおける惣菜を容器に密封する方法は、特に限定されず、従来公知の方法により行うことができる。密封方法としては、例えば、容器内に惣菜を半分程度から満杯になるまで充填して常圧密封する方法、容器内を真空処理して減圧密封する方法、容器内をガスで充填して加圧密封する方法等を行うことができる。   The method of sealing the prepared food in the container in the step B is not particularly limited, and can be performed by a conventionally known method. As a sealing method, for example, a method of filling a container with a side dish from about half to full and sealing the container under normal pressure, a method of vacuum-treating the container and sealing under reduced pressure, a method of filling the container with a gas and pressurizing the container A sealing method or the like can be performed.

[工程C]
工程Cは、工程Bで密封した惣菜に高圧処理を施す工程である。高圧処理の印加圧力は、200MPa以上であり、好ましくは250MPa以上1000MPa以下であり、より好ましくは300MPa以上1000MPa以下である。高圧処理の圧力維持時間は、30秒以上であり、好ましくは1分以上60分以内であり、より好ましくは2分以上30分以内である。なお、高圧処理は連続的に実施してもよいし、断続的に実施してもよい。断続的に実施する場合には、合計の圧力維持時間が上記数値範囲内であればよい。高圧処理の温度は、好ましくは50℃未満であり、より好ましくは5℃以上40℃以下であり、さらに好ましくは10℃以上30℃以下である。高圧処理の条件が上記範囲内であることで、多大な製造コストをかけずに、酢酸由来の酸味の低減を抑制し、かつ具材本来の風味のぼやけを抑制することができる。
[Step C]
Step C is a step of subjecting the prepared food sealed in step B to high-pressure treatment. The applied pressure of the high pressure treatment is 200 MPa or more, preferably 250 MPa or more and 1000 MPa or less, more preferably 300 MPa or more and 1000 MPa or less. The pressure maintaining time of the high-pressure treatment is 30 seconds or more, preferably 1 minute to 60 minutes, more preferably 2 minutes to 30 minutes. The high-pressure treatment may be performed continuously or intermittently. In the case of intermittent operation, the total pressure maintenance time may be within the above numerical range. The temperature of the high-pressure treatment is preferably lower than 50 ° C, more preferably 5 ° C or higher and 40 ° C or lower, and further preferably 10 ° C or higher and 30 ° C or lower. When the conditions of the high-pressure treatment are within the above range, it is possible to suppress the reduction of the acidity derived from acetic acid and to suppress the blur of the original flavor of the ingredients without increasing the production cost.

工程Cにおける高圧処理に用いる装置は特に限定されず、従来公知の圧力装置を用いることができる。圧力装置は、上記の条件で高圧処理を施すことができるものであれば、バッチ式および連続式のいずれであってもよい。   The apparatus used for the high-pressure treatment in the step C is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known pressure apparatus can be used. The pressure device may be either a batch type or a continuous type as long as it can perform high-pressure processing under the above conditions.

<酸味の低減抑制方法>
本発明の抑制方法は、酢酸含有惣菜の酸味の低減を抑制するものである。本発明においては、少なくとも、具材と、惣菜全体に対して0.01質量%以上0.5質量%以下の酢酸と、前記酢酸1質量部に対して0.1質量部以上4.0質量部以下の、フィチン酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、及びグルコン酸からなる群から選択される1種以上の有機酸とを含有する惣菜に、密封状態で、200MPa以上の高圧処理を30秒以上施すことを特徴とする。
<Method to reduce sourness>
The suppression method of the present invention suppresses the reduction of the acidity of acetic acid-containing side dishes. In the present invention, at least the ingredients, 0.01% by mass to 0.5% by mass of acetic acid based on the whole prepared food, and 0.1% by mass to 4.0% by mass based on 1 part by mass of the acetic acid. Parts or less of a side dish containing at least one organic acid selected from the group consisting of phytic acid, citric acid, malic acid, and gluconic acid, is subjected to a high-pressure treatment of 200 MPa or more in a sealed state for 30 seconds or more. It is characterized by the following.

本発明の抑制方法に用いる酢酸含有惣菜、惣菜の密封方法、高圧処理の方法については、上述の通りである。   The acetic acid-containing side dish, the method for sealing the side dish, and the method for high-pressure treatment used in the suppression method of the present invention are as described above.

以下に、実施例と比較例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例の内容に限定して解釈されるものではない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. However, the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the following Examples.

[試験例1]
<酢酸含有調味料A〜Cの調製>
表1に記載の配合割合に準じて、マヨネーズ様調味料である酢酸含有調味料A〜Cを調製した。具体的には、まず、食酢、卵黄、食塩、デキストリン、及び清水をミキサーを用いて均一に混合して、水相を調製した。次に、水相をミキサーで撹拌させながら食用植物油脂を徐々に注加し乳化した後、コロイドミルで乳化して酢酸含有調味料A〜Cを調製した。また、得られた酢酸含有調味料A〜Cについて、1気圧、品温20℃とした時に、pH測定器(株式会社堀場製作所製卓上型pHメータF−72)を用いてpHを測定したところ、pHは3.0〜5.3であった。
[Test Example 1]
<Preparation of acetic acid-containing seasonings A to C>
Acetic acid-containing seasonings A to C, which are mayonnaise-like seasonings, were prepared according to the mixing ratios shown in Table 1. Specifically, first, vinegar, egg yolk, salt, dextrin, and fresh water were uniformly mixed using a mixer to prepare an aqueous phase. Next, edible vegetable oils and fats were gradually added to the aqueous phase while being stirred by a mixer and emulsified, and then emulsified by a colloid mill to prepare acetic acid-containing seasonings A to C. In addition, when the obtained acetic acid-containing seasonings A to C were adjusted to 1 atm and a product temperature of 20 ° C., the pH was measured using a pH meter (Horiba Seisakusho's desktop pH meter F-72). , PH was 3.0-5.3.

Figure 0006668541
Figure 0006668541

<植物性の具材の処理>
皮を剥き芽取り済みのジャガイモを、100℃で60分蒸煮した。この蒸煮したジャガイモを目開き20mmのメッシュに押圧して破砕し、1〜2cm程度の破砕物を得た。また、2mm程度に薄切りしたタマネギを沸騰水中で1分、いちょう切りにしたニンジンを沸騰水中で2分加熱後ざるにあげ、流水に晒したのち水切りした。さらに、キュウリを輪切りし、流水に晒したのち水切りした。
<Processing of vegetable ingredients>
The peeled and sprouted potatoes were steamed at 100 ° C. for 60 minutes. The steamed potato was pressed against a mesh having an aperture of 20 mm to be crushed, and a crushed product of about 1 to 2 cm was obtained. The onions sliced to a thickness of about 2 mm were heated in boiling water for 1 minute, and the carrots chopped in boiling water were heated in boiling water for 2 minutes, then exposed to running water and drained. Furthermore, the cucumber was sliced, exposed to running water, and then drained.

<ポテトサラダの製造>
表2に記載の配合割合に準じて、ポテトサラダを製造した。具体的には、ポテトサラダ中の酢酸とフィチン酸の含有量の比が表2の値になるように、植物性の具材に、酢酸含有調味料および有機酸としてフィチン酸を和え、容器に密封した。続いて、表3に記載の条件で高圧処理を施し、ポテトサラダを製造した。得られた実施例1〜7及び比較例1、2のポテトサラダについて、高圧処理の前後それぞれで、1気圧、品温20℃とした時に、pH測定器(株式会社堀場製作所製卓上型pHメータF−72)を用いてpHを測定したところ、pHは4.3〜5.8であった。なお、高圧処理前後において、各ポテトサラダのpHは変化していなかった。
<Manufacture of potato salad>
Potato salad was manufactured according to the mixing ratio shown in Table 2. Specifically, phytic acid as an acetic acid-containing seasoning and an organic acid are added to a vegetable ingredient so that the ratio of the contents of acetic acid and phytic acid in the potato salad becomes the value shown in Table 2, and the mixture is placed in a container. Sealed. Subsequently, high pressure treatment was performed under the conditions shown in Table 3 to produce a potato salad. The obtained potato salad of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was subjected to a pH meter (Horiba Seisakusho desktop pH meter) at 1 atm and a product temperature of 20 ° C. before and after high-pressure treatment, respectively. When the pH was measured using F-72), the pH was 4.3 to 5.8. The pH of each potato salad did not change before and after the high pressure treatment.

<ポテトサラダの官能評価>
上記で得られた実施例1〜7及び比較例1、2のポテトサラダについて、訓練されたパネルにより、惣菜中の酢酸由来の酸味及び具材本来の風味のぼやけを下記の基準で官能評価を行った。評価結果を表2に示した。なお、下記の評価はいずれも、評価が2点以上であれば、良好な結果であるといえる。
[酢酸由来の酸味の評価基準]
4:高圧処理前のものと比較すると酢酸由来の酸味は殆ど同等であり、非常に好ましかった。
3:高圧処理前のものと比較すると酢酸由来の酸味は僅かに低減されている程度であり、好ましかった。
2:高圧処理前のものと比較すると酢酸由来の酸味は低減されているが、問題のない範囲であった。
1:高圧処理前のものと比較すると酢酸由来の酸味は極めて低減されており、好ましくなかったか、または、有機酸自体の酸味を著しく強く感じてしまい、好ましくなかった。
[具材本来の風味のぼやけの評価基準]
3:高圧処理前のものと比較すると風味は殆ど同等であり、好ましかった。
2:高圧処理前のものと比較すると風味は僅かにぼやけているが、問題のない範囲であった。
1:高圧処理前のものと比較すると風味は極めてぼやけており、好ましくなかった。
<Sensory evaluation of potato salad>
For the potato salads of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 obtained above, sensory evaluation was performed on the following criteria for the acidity derived from acetic acid in the prepared food and the blur of the original flavor of the ingredients using the trained panels. went. Table 2 shows the evaluation results. In addition, it can be said that all of the following evaluations are good results if the evaluation is 2 or more.
[Evaluation criteria for acidity derived from acetic acid]
4: The acidity derived from acetic acid was almost the same as that before the high-pressure treatment, and was very favorable.
3: The acidity derived from acetic acid was slightly reduced as compared with that before the high pressure treatment, which was favorable.
2: Although the acidity derived from acetic acid was reduced as compared with that before the high-pressure treatment, it was within a range without any problem.
1: The acidity derived from acetic acid was extremely reduced as compared with that before the high-pressure treatment, which was not preferable, or the acidity of the organic acid itself was extremely strongly felt, which was not preferable.
[Evaluation criteria for the original flavor blurring of ingredients]
3: The flavor was almost the same as that before the high-pressure treatment, which was favorable.
2: The flavor was slightly blurred as compared with that before the high-pressure treatment, but was in a range without any problem.
1: The flavor was extremely blurred as compared with that before the high-pressure treatment, which was not preferable.

Figure 0006668541
Figure 0006668541

Figure 0006668541
Figure 0006668541

[試験例2]
実施例3について、フィチン酸の混合を高圧処理前ではなく高圧処理後に添加した以外は、実施例3と同様にしてポテトサラダを製造した。続いて、上記と同様に官能評価を行った結果、酢酸由来の酸味については、高圧処理前のものと比較すると極めて低減されており、好ましくなく、さらに、フィチン酸自体の酸味を強く感じた。具材本来の風味のぼやけについては、高圧処理前のものと比較すると極めて風味がぼけており、好ましくなかった。また、得られたポテトサラダについて、高圧処理の前後それぞれで、1気圧、品温20℃とした時に、pH測定器(株式会社堀場製作所製卓上型pHメータF−72)を用いてpHを測定したところ、pHは4.3〜5.8であった。なお、高圧処理前後において、各ポテトサラダのpHは変化していなかった。
[Test Example 2]
A potato salad was produced in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the mixture of phytic acid was added after the high-pressure treatment, not before the high-pressure treatment. Subsequently, as a result of performing a sensory evaluation in the same manner as described above, the acidity derived from acetic acid was extremely reduced as compared with that before the high-pressure treatment, which was not preferable, and the acidity of phytic acid itself was strongly felt. As for the blur of the original flavor of the ingredients, the flavor was extremely blurred as compared with that before the high-pressure treatment, which was not preferable. The pH of the obtained potato salad was measured using a pH meter (Horiba Seisakusho pH meter F-72) at 1 atm and at a product temperature of 20 ° C. before and after the high-pressure treatment. As a result, the pH was 4.3 to 5.8. The pH of each potato salad did not change before and after the high pressure treatment.

[試験例3]
フィチン酸に代えて表4に示す他の有機酸(以下、有機酸(A))に変更した以外は[試験例1]と同様にしてポテトサラダを製造した。得られたポテトサラダについて、[試験例1]と同様にして官能評価を行った。官能評価の結果を表4に示した。なお、実施例9、11、及び13を比較すると、実施例9はクエン酸自体の酸味を感じ、実施例11はリンゴ酸自体の酸味を僅かに感じ、実施例13はフィチン酸自体の酸味を感じなかった。また、得られた実施例8〜13のポテトサラダについて、高圧処理の前後それぞれで、1気圧、品温20℃とした時に、pH測定器(株式会社堀場製作所製卓上型pHメータF−72)を用いてpHを測定したところ、pHは4.3〜5.8であった。なお、高圧処理前後において、各ポテトサラダのpHは変化していなかった。
[Test Example 3]
A potato salad was produced in the same manner as in [Test Example 1] except that phytic acid was replaced with another organic acid shown in Table 4 (hereinafter, organic acid (A)). About the obtained potato salad, the sensory evaluation was performed in the same manner as in [Test Example 1]. Table 4 shows the results of the sensory evaluation. When Examples 9, 11, and 13 were compared, Example 9 felt the acidity of citric acid itself, Example 11 felt slightly the acidity of malic acid itself, and Example 13 felt the acidity of phytic acid itself. I didn't feel it. In addition, the obtained potato salad of Examples 8 to 13 was subjected to a pH meter (Horiba Seisakusho's desktop pH meter F-72) at 1 atm and a product temperature of 20 ° C. before and after the high-pressure treatment. When pH was measured using pH, pH was 4.3 to 5.8. The pH of each potato salad did not change before and after the high pressure treatment.

Figure 0006668541
Figure 0006668541

[試験例4]
実施例3について、高圧処理の条件を表5の条件に変更した以外は[試験例1]と同様にしてポテトサラダを製造した。得られたポテトサラダについて、[試験例1]と同様にして官能評価を行った。官能評価の結果を表5に示した。また、得られた実施例14〜19のポテトサラダについて、高圧処理の前後それぞれで、1気圧、品温20℃とした時に、pH測定器(株式会社堀場製作所製卓上型pHメータF−72)を用いてpHを測定したところ、pHは4.3〜5.8であった。なお、高圧処理前後において、各ポテトサラダのpHは変化していなかった。
[Test Example 4]
About Example 3, a potato salad was produced in the same manner as in [Test Example 1] except that the conditions of the high-pressure treatment were changed to the conditions in Table 5. About the obtained potato salad, the sensory evaluation was performed in the same manner as in [Test Example 1]. Table 5 shows the results of the sensory evaluation. Further, for the obtained potato salad of Examples 14 to 19, before and after the high-pressure treatment, at 1 atm and product temperature of 20 ° C., a pH meter (Desktop pH meter F-72 manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.) When pH was measured using pH, pH was 4.3 to 5.8. The pH of each potato salad did not change before and after the high pressure treatment.

Figure 0006668541
Figure 0006668541

<酢酸含有調味料D及びEの調製>
表6に記載の配合割合に準じて、酢酸含有調味料D及びEを調製した。具体的には、濃口醤油、グラニュ糖、食酢、加工澱粉、及び清水をミキサーを用いて均一に混合し、酢酸含有調味料D及びEを調製した。得られた酢酸含有調味料D、Eについて、[試験例1]と同様にしてpHを測定したところ、pHは3.0〜5.3であった。

Figure 0006668541
<Preparation of acetic acid-containing seasonings D and E>
Acetic acid-containing seasonings D and E were prepared according to the mixing ratios shown in Table 6. Specifically, concentrated soy sauce, granulated sugar, vinegar, processed starch, and fresh water were uniformly mixed using a mixer to prepare acetic acid-containing seasonings D and E. When the pH of the obtained acetic acid-containing seasonings D and E was measured in the same manner as in [Test Example 1], the pH was 3.0 to 5.3.
Figure 0006668541

<植物性の具材の処理>
また、2mm程度に薄切りしたタマネギ及び種を取り角切りにしたピーマンを沸騰水中で2分、乱切りしたニンジンを沸騰水中で3分加熱後ざるにあげ、流水に晒したのち水切りした。
<Processing of vegetable ingredients>
Onions and seeds cut into slices of about 2 mm were cut into pieces and peppers were cut in boiling water for 2 minutes, and carrots were randomly cut in boiling water after heating for 3 minutes. The pieces were exposed to running water and drained.

<動物性の具材の処理>
豚もも肉を一辺が2〜3cm程度に角切りし、表面に片栗粉をまぶしたうえで油で揚げた。
<Processing of animal ingredients>
The pork leg was cut into pieces each having a side of about 2 to 3 cm, and the surface was sprinkled with potato starch and fried in oil.

<酢豚の製造>
表7に記載の配合割合に準じて、酢豚を製造した。具体的には、酢豚中の酢酸とフィチン酸の含有量の比が表7の値になるように、植物性の具材及び動物性の具材に、酢酸含有調味料を和え、容器に密封した。続いて、表3に記載の条件で高圧処理を施し、酢豚を製造した。得られた酢豚について、[試験例1]と同様にして官能評価を行った。官能評価の結果を表7に示した。なお、実施例20及び比較例3は、高圧処理前と比較して肉具材の食感がやや硬くなったが、実用上の問題は無かった。また、これらの酢豚について、高圧処理の前後それぞれで、1気圧、品温20℃とした時に、pH測定器(株式会社堀場製作所製卓上型pHメータF−72)を用いてpHを測定したところ、pHは3.0〜4.5であった。なお、高圧処理前後において、各酢豚のpHは変化していなかった。
<Manufacture of sour pork>
Swine pork was manufactured according to the mixing ratios shown in Table 7. Specifically, a vegetable-based ingredient and an animal-based ingredient are mixed with an acetic acid-containing seasoning so that the ratio of the contents of acetic acid and phytic acid in the sour pork becomes the value shown in Table 7, and sealed in a container. did. Subsequently, high-pressure treatment was performed under the conditions shown in Table 3 to produce sweet and sour pork. The obtained sour pork was subjected to sensory evaluation in the same manner as in [Test Example 1]. Table 7 shows the results of the sensory evaluation. In Example 20 and Comparative Example 3, the texture of the meat material was slightly harder than before the high-pressure treatment, but there was no practical problem. The pH of these sour pork was measured using a pH meter (Horiba Seisakusho pH meter F-72) at 1 atm and a product temperature of 20 ° C. before and after the high-pressure treatment. , PH was 3.0-4.5. In addition, before and after the high pressure treatment, the pH of each of the sour pork did not change.

Figure 0006668541
Figure 0006668541

Claims (7)

0.01質量%以上0.5質量%以下の酢酸を含有する惣菜の製造方法であって、
A)具材にフィチン酸と酢酸含有調味料とを別々に添加し、あるいは、酢酸含有調味料にフィチン酸を予め添加し、具材と和え、フィチン酸を前記酢酸1質量部に対して0.1質量部以上4.0質量部以下含有する惣菜を得る工程、
B)得られた惣菜を容器に密封する工程、
C)密封した惣菜に、200MPa以上の高圧処理を50℃未満で30秒以上施す工程、
を含むことを特徴とする、惣菜の製造方法。
A method for producing a side dish containing 0.01% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less of acetic acid,
A) Phytic acid and acetic acid-containing seasoning are separately added to the ingredients, or phytic acid is added to the acetic acid-containing seasoning in advance, and mixed with the ingredients, and phytic acid is added to 1 part by mass of the acetic acid. A step of obtaining a prepared dish containing not less than 1 part by mass and not more than 4.0 parts by mass;
B) a step of sealing the obtained prepared food in a container,
C) a step of subjecting the sealed side dish to high-pressure treatment of 200 MPa or more at a temperature lower than 50 ° C. for 30 seconds or more;
A method for producing a side dish, comprising:
前記具材が、植物性の具材を含むことを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の製造方法。
The ingredient is characterized by including a vegetable ingredient,
The method according to claim 1.
前記酢酸含有調味料が、水中油型乳化調味料であることを特徴とする、
請求項1または2に記載の製造方法。
The acetic acid-containing seasoning is characterized by being an oil-in-water emulsified seasoning,
The method according to claim 1.
前記水中油型乳化調味料が、マヨネーズ様調味料であることを特徴とする、
請求項3に記載の製造方法。
The oil-in-water emulsion seasoning is characterized by being a mayonnaise-like seasoning,
The method according to claim 3.
前記惣菜が、サラダであることを特徴とする、
請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
The side dish is a salad,
The production method according to claim 1.
前記サラダが、ポテトサラダであることを特徴とする、
請求項5に記載の製造方法。
The salad is a potato salad,
The method according to claim 5.
酢酸含有惣菜の酸味の低減を抑制する方法であって、
少なくとも、具材と、惣菜全体に対して0.01質量%以上0.5質量%以下の酢酸と、前記酢酸1質量部に対して0.1質量部以上4.0質量部以下の、フィチン酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、及びグルコン酸からなる群から選択される1種以上の有機酸とを含有する惣菜に、密封状態で、200MPa以上の高圧処理を50℃未満で30秒以上施すことを特徴とする、抑制方法。
A method for suppressing a reduction in acidity of an acetic acid-containing side dish,
At least 0.01% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less of acetic acid with respect to the ingredients and the whole prepared food, and 0.1 to 4.0 parts by mass of phytin with respect to 1 part by mass of the acetic acid; Applying a high-pressure treatment of 200 MPa or more to a prepared food containing at least one organic acid selected from the group consisting of acid, citric acid, malic acid, and gluconic acid at a temperature of less than 50 ° C. for 30 seconds or more in a sealed state. A suppression method, characterized in that:
JP2019114062A 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 Method for producing acetic acid-containing side dishes Active JP6668541B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019114062A JP6668541B1 (en) 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 Method for producing acetic acid-containing side dishes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019114062A JP6668541B1 (en) 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 Method for producing acetic acid-containing side dishes

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2019200927A Division JP2021000075A (en) 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Method of making acetic acid-containing delicatessen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP6668541B1 true JP6668541B1 (en) 2020-03-18
JP2021000003A JP2021000003A (en) 2021-01-07

Family

ID=70000676

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2019114062A Active JP6668541B1 (en) 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 Method for producing acetic acid-containing side dishes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6668541B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7454171B2 (en) * 2019-07-30 2024-03-22 カゴメ株式会社 Methods for seasoning vegetables or fruits, seasoned foods and drinks, and methods for producing the same
JP7083955B1 (en) 2021-11-25 2022-06-13 キユーピー株式会社 How to make aerated emulsified seasonings, how to make packaged foods, and how to improve the mouthfeel of packaged foods

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03290172A (en) * 1990-04-09 1991-12-19 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Sterilizing preservation of food
JPH104941A (en) * 1996-06-21 1998-01-13 Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk Acidic oil-in-water type emulsion for food preservation
JP2003061632A (en) * 2001-08-28 2003-03-04 Meijiya Shokuhin Kojo:Kk Food cooked under superhigh pressure
JP3836819B2 (en) * 2002-07-01 2006-10-25 花王株式会社 Acid oil-in-water emulsified composition
JP4054751B2 (en) * 2002-11-06 2008-03-05 花王株式会社 Method for producing acidic oil-in-water emulsion
JP4861385B2 (en) * 2008-08-26 2012-01-25 キユーピー株式会社 Acid oil-in-water emulsified food and use thereof
JP4994330B2 (en) * 2008-08-26 2012-08-08 キユーピー株式会社 Acid oil-in-water emulsified food and use thereof
KR101550965B1 (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-09-07 씨제이제일제당 (주) Producing method for raw and cooked vegetable with ultra high pressure
CN105410776B (en) * 2015-12-15 2019-03-26 中国农业大学 A kind of method extending Potato salad shelf life and the Potato salad being prepared by this method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2021000003A (en) 2021-01-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2004242586A (en) Method for producing processed food, composite food thereof or juice
JP7024054B2 (en) Packaged seasoning composition and its use, and packaged processed foods
JP7228728B1 (en) ACID OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIFIED FOOD, PACKAGED FOOD, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
JP6668541B1 (en) Method for producing acetic acid-containing side dishes
JP6776408B1 (en) Method of suppressing sourness of acetic acid-containing foods and drinks
JP4800268B2 (en) Source
JPS626651A (en) Production of flavor oil
JP2009297009A (en) Minced meat and food using the same
WO2022158297A1 (en) Edible oil/fat composition, food, method for producing edible oil/fat composition, food production method, flavor-imparting agent for food, method for imparting flavor to food, and method for maintaining flavor of flavoring oil
JP6539021B2 (en) Salad seasoning
UA79906C2 (en) Method for making canned meat and vegetables and a recipe composition for making thereof (variants)
JP6385159B2 (en) Sauce with ingredients
JP2021000075A (en) Method of making acetic acid-containing delicatessen
JP2021000135A (en) Method for inhibiting sourness of acetic acid-containing foods and drinks
JP7083955B1 (en) How to make aerated emulsified seasonings, how to make packaged foods, and how to improve the mouthfeel of packaged foods
US20200128863A1 (en) Ingredient-containing emulsified liquid seasoning
JP7375251B1 (en) W1/O/W2 type emulsified seasoning
JP7421680B1 (en) Oil-in-water emulsified food
KR20190128271A (en) Rice cake complemented with protein and method of making the same
RU2278568C2 (en) Method for production of canned fish-and-vegetable goods
JP2013042738A (en) Processed food
JP7372816B2 (en) Seasoning for stir-frying vegetables
JP4800267B2 (en) Source
KR20170139783A (en) The method of gas Octopus
WO2023203839A1 (en) Acidic oil-in-water emulsified food product, and food product packed in container and production method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20190807

A871 Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871

Effective date: 20190807

A975 Report on accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005

Effective date: 20190822

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20190913

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20191105

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20191203

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20200115

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20200128

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20200226

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6668541

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250