JP6663726B2 - Hanging bracket for hanging scaffold - Google Patents

Hanging bracket for hanging scaffold Download PDF

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JP6663726B2
JP6663726B2 JP2016007840A JP2016007840A JP6663726B2 JP 6663726 B2 JP6663726 B2 JP 6663726B2 JP 2016007840 A JP2016007840 A JP 2016007840A JP 2016007840 A JP2016007840 A JP 2016007840A JP 6663726 B2 JP6663726 B2 JP 6663726B2
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frame
hanging
horizontal bar
bar member
scaffold
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JP2017128876A (en
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大介 嶋岡
大介 嶋岡
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Alinco Inc
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Description

本発明は、吊り足場を構築するために使用する足場板の吊下げ金具に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a hanging metal fitting for a scaffold plate used for constructing a hanging scaffold.

従来、高速道路や橋梁等の高架構築物の建設又は改修に際して、該高架構築物の延長方向に沿って吊り足場が構築されている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when constructing or repairing an elevated structure such as a highway or a bridge, a suspension scaffold is constructed along the extension direction of the elevated structure.

吊り足場を構築するための吊り足場板(以下、単に「足場板1」という。)は、図12ないし図15に示すように構成されており、床材2の両側縁を支持する角管から成る一対の桁側フレーム3、3と、該桁側フレーム3、3の両端部を連結する円管から成る妻側フレーム4、4により矩形枠状に形成され、床材2を前記桁側フレーム3、3の上部に跨設すると共に、前記妻側フレーム4の両端部にソケット4aとプラグ4bを形成しており、更に、床材2の下側に配設した円管から成るセンターフレーム5(以下、単に「フレーム5」という。)の両端を前記妻側フレーム4、4に連結している。 A suspended scaffold plate (hereinafter, simply referred to as “scaffold plate 1”) for constructing a suspended scaffold is configured as shown in FIGS. 12 to 15, and is formed from a square tube that supports both side edges of the flooring material 2. A pair of girder-side frames 3, 3 and a pair of girder-side frames 4, 4, each of which is a circular tube connecting both ends of the girder-side frames 3, 3, are formed in a rectangular frame shape. A center frame 5 comprising a circular tube disposed on the lower side of the floor material 2, having a socket 4 a and a plug 4 b formed at both ends of the wife-side frame 4. Both ends of the frame (hereinafter, simply referred to as "frame 5") are connected to the wife-side frames 4,4.

図13に示すように、吊り足場を構築する際、足場板1、1は、前記ソケット4aとプラグ4bを交互に連結することにより、高架構築物の延長方向に並列され、チェーン等の索条6により、高架構築物の下側に吊持される。このようなチェーン等の索条6による吊持を可能にするため、前記床材2には、前記フレーム5に臨む窓孔7が所定間隔をあけて開設されており、前記フレーム5には、各窓孔7に臨む吊下げ金具8が設けられている。従って、前記吊下げ金具8に索条6を連結することにより、該金具8を介してフレーム5を吊持するように構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 13, when constructing the suspended scaffold, the scaffold plates 1, 1 are arranged in parallel in the extension direction of the elevated structure by alternately connecting the sockets 4 a and the plugs 4 b, and the ropes 6 such as chains are connected. Is suspended below the elevated structure. In order to enable such a chain or the like to be hung by the rope 6, a window hole 7 facing the frame 5 is opened in the floor material 2 at a predetermined interval. A hanging bracket 8 facing each window hole 7 is provided. Therefore, by connecting the rope 6 to the hanging metal member 8, the frame 5 is hung via the metal member 8.

前記吊下げ金具8は、図12に示すように、鋼棒等により、左右の直線部8a、8aの上下に上部円弧部8bと下部円弧部8cを備えた長円形状の環状金具により構成されており、前記フレーム5を遊嵌状態で挿入することにより、前記窓孔7を介して、床材2から引き上げた上昇位置Hと、床材2の下側に格納した下降位置Lとの間で、上下方向に移動自在となるように取付けられている。 As shown in FIG. 12, the hanging bracket 8 is formed by a steel rod or the like, and is formed by an oval annular bracket having upper and lower arc portions 8b and 8c above and below the left and right straight portions 8a. By inserting the frame 5 in a loosely fitted state, a position between a raised position H pulled up from the floor material 2 through the window hole 7 and a lowered position L stored under the floor material 2 is obtained. And is mounted so as to be movable up and down.

そこで、吊下げ金具8は、上昇位置Hにおいて、下部円弧部8cによりフレーム5を下側から保持した状態で、上部円弧部8bに前記索条6を連結することにより、足場板1を高架構築物の下側に吊持する。 Therefore, the hanging bracket 8 connects the cable 6 to the upper arc portion 8b while holding the frame 5 from below by the lower arc portion 8c at the ascending position H, thereby connecting the scaffold plate 1 to the elevated structure. Hang it underneath.

ところで、図14に示すように、足場板1は、不使用時において、多数の足場板1、1を積層した状態で、運搬され、保管される。積層前の足場板1の吊下げ金具8は、下降位置Lに位置し、上部円弧部8bをフレーム5に係止した鉛直姿勢で吊持される。この際、吊下げ金具8の長さ寸法は、足場板1の厚さT(桁側フレーム3の上下寸法)を超える長さとされており、下部円弧部8cが足場板1の下方に突出される。 By the way, as shown in FIG. 14, the scaffold 1 is transported and stored in a state where many scaffolds 1, 1 are stacked when not in use. The hanging bracket 8 of the scaffold plate 1 before stacking is located at the lowered position L, and is suspended in a vertical position in which the upper arc portion 8b is locked to the frame 5. At this time, the length of the hanging bracket 8 is set to be longer than the thickness T of the scaffold plate 1 (the vertical dimension of the girder-side frame 3), and the lower arc portion 8c is projected below the scaffold plate 1. You.

このため、足場板1の積層に際しては、図示のように、下降位置Lの吊下げ金具8を鉛直姿勢からフレーム5の軸線に対して傾斜する傾斜姿勢となるように姿勢変更させ、前記足場板1の桁側フレーム3の内部空間(前記厚さT)に納まるように格納することが好ましく、これにより、多数の足場板1、1を嵩低く積層することが可能になる。 For this reason, at the time of laminating the scaffold plate 1, as shown in the figure, the posture of the hanging bracket 8 at the lowered position L is changed from the vertical posture to the inclined posture inclined with respect to the axis of the frame 5. It is preferable to store the scaffolds 1 and 1 so as to fit in the internal space (the thickness T) of the one spar side frame 3, whereby a large number of scaffold plates 1 and 1 can be stacked in a low volume.

特公平7−103679号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-103679 特許第2647801号公報Japanese Patent No. 2647801 特許第2647802号公報Japanese Patent No. 2647802 特許第2664642号公報Japanese Patent No. 2666442 特許第3012827号公報Japanese Patent No. 3012827 特許第4106133号公報Japanese Patent No. 4106133 特許第5399865号公報Japanese Patent No. 5399865

上述のように、吊下げ金具8は、鋼棒等を長円形状となるように折曲することにより形成されており、エンドレスの環状体を構成している。従って、足場板1を製作する場合、フレーム5には予め所定個数の吊下げ金具8、8を挿通させることが必要であり、その状態から該フレーム5の両端を妻側フレーム4、4に溶接等で連結固着される。換言すれば、フレーム5の両端を妻側フレーム4、4に固着した後は、最早、吊下げ金具は、取付けも取外しも不可能である。 As described above, the hanging bracket 8 is formed by bending a steel bar or the like into an oval shape, and forms an endless annular body. Therefore, when manufacturing the scaffold plate 1, it is necessary to insert a predetermined number of hanging fittings 8 into the frame 5 in advance, and from that state, weld both ends of the frame 5 to the wife-side frames 4, 4. And the like. In other words, after the both ends of the frame 5 are fixed to the wife-side frames 4, 4, it is no longer possible to attach or remove the hanging bracket.

このため、足場板1の製作ラインにおいて、万一、フレーム5に取付けた吊下げ金具8の個数に誤りがあり、フレーム5の両端を妻側フレーム4、4に固着した後に誤りが判明したときは、正しい個数となるように変更できないという問題がある。 For this reason, in the production line of the scaffold plate 1, when an error is found in the number of the hanging brackets 8 attached to the frame 5 and the error is found after the both ends of the frame 5 are fixed to the wife-side frames 4, 4. Has a problem that it cannot be changed so as to be a correct number.

また、吊り足場の構築と解体を繰り返す結果、足場板1の各所に衝撃等による損傷が発生し、修理等を必要とすることがあるが、吊下げ金具8が折れ曲がる等の損傷を受けたときは、交換不能なため、適切な修理を行うことができないという問題がある。 In addition, as a result of repeating the construction and dismantling of the suspended scaffold, damage to the various parts of the scaffold plate 1 due to impact or the like may occur, requiring repair or the like, but when the hanging bracket 8 is damaged such as being bent. Has a problem in that it cannot be replaced and therefore cannot be properly repaired.

この点に関して、本発明者らは、本発明に対する比較例として、図15に示すような吊下げ金具9を提供すれば、上記の問題を解決できることを知見した。 In this regard, the present inventors have found that the above-described problem can be solved by providing a hanging metal fitting 9 as shown in FIG. 15 as a comparative example with respect to the present invention.

比較例に係る吊下げ金具9は、鋼棒等を下向きのほぼU形に折曲することにより円弧状の上部10aの両端から垂設された一対の脚部10b、10bを備えた非環状部材10と、前記脚部10b、10bに跨設状態で着脱自在に固着される横バー部材11により構成されている。具体的には、前記脚部10b、10bの下端部にボルト部10cを形成し、ロックナット12を螺合した状態で、該ボルト部10c、10cを横バー部材11の両端に設けた挿通孔11a、11aに挿通させると共に、挿出端に締結ナット13を締着している。 The hanging metal fitting 9 according to the comparative example is a non-circular member having a pair of legs 10b and 10b suspended from both ends of an arc-shaped upper portion 10a by bending a steel rod or the like into a downward substantially U-shape. 10 and a horizontal bar member 11 which is detachably fixed to the legs 10b and 10b in a state of being straddled. Specifically, a bolt 10c is formed at the lower end of the leg 10b, 10b, and the bolt 10c, 10c is provided at both ends of the horizontal bar member 11 in a state where the lock nut 12 is screwed. 11a and 11a, and a fastening nut 13 is fastened to the insertion end.

従って、この比較例によれば、吊下げ金具9は、非環状部材10と横バー部材11を相互に分解可能及び組付可能としているので、横バー部材11を取外した状態で、非環状部材10を足場板1のフレーム5に対して着脱することが可能であり、上述した問題を解決することができる。 Therefore, according to this comparative example, the hanging metal member 9 allows the non-circular member 10 and the horizontal bar member 11 to be disassembled and assembled to each other. 10 can be attached to and detached from the frame 5 of the scaffold plate 1, and the above-mentioned problem can be solved.

しかしながら、比較例のように、前記横バー部材11を断面矩形の部材により構成する場合、図15(B)に示すように、吊り足場を構築したとき、非環状部材10の上部10aが索条6に吊持された状態で、前記横バー部材11の上面の平坦面11bをフレーム5に圧接するので、吊下げ金具9は、図示矢印で示す方向に傾斜し難いものとなる。 However, when the horizontal bar member 11 is formed of a member having a rectangular cross section as in the comparative example, as shown in FIG. 15 (B), when a hanging scaffold is constructed, the upper part 10a of the non-annular member 10 has a rope. Since the flat surface 11b on the upper surface of the horizontal bar member 11 is pressed against the frame 5 in a state of being hung by the hanging bar 6, the hanging bracket 9 is unlikely to be inclined in the direction indicated by the arrow in the drawing.

一般的に吊り足場は、構築条件により、全ての索条6が常に必ず正確な鉛直方向に垂設されるものではなく、図示鎖線で示すように索条6が傾く場合もあり、従って、吊下げ金具9は、索条6の傾斜方向に沿うように傾動可能とされる必要がある。この点に関して、比較例に係る吊下げ金具9は、傾動困難なため、フレーム5の下面に平坦面11bを圧接した状態で固定された横バー部材11に対して、傾斜方向に向けて索条6の張力を受ける非環状部材10が曲げ応力により折損したり、曲げ方向の歪により締結ナット13を弛緩したりする危険がある。 Generally, depending on construction conditions, not all the ropes 6 are always always vertically installed in the vertical direction, and the ropes 6 may be inclined as shown by a chain line in the drawing. The lowering bracket 9 needs to be tiltable so as to be along the inclination direction of the rope 6. In this regard, since the hanging bracket 9 according to the comparative example is difficult to tilt, the ropes are inclined in the tilt direction with respect to the horizontal bar member 11 fixed with the flat surface 11b pressed against the lower surface of the frame 5. There is a risk that the non-annular member 10 receiving the tension of 6 may break due to bending stress or loosen the fastening nut 13 due to distortion in the bending direction.

本発明は、上記課題を解決した吊り足場板の吊下げ金具を提供するものであり、その手段として構成したところは、一対の桁側フレームの上部に床材を跨設し、床材の下側に円管から成るフレームを設けると共に該フレームに臨む窓孔を床材に開設し、前記窓孔を介して上昇位置と下降位置の間で上下方向に移動自在な吊下げ金具を前記フレームに設け、前記吊下げ金具を索条により吊持することにより、吊り足場を構築する吊り足場板において、前記吊下げ金具は、前記索条により吊下げられる上部の両端から垂設された一対の脚部を備えた非環状部材と、前記脚部に跨設状態で着脱自在に固着される横バー部材とから成り、前記非環状部材の脚部の下端部に形成したボルト部を横バー部材の両端に設けた挿通孔に挿通させ、該ボルト部の挿出端に締結ナットを締着するように構成されており、前記横バー部材は、前記挿通孔を設けた両端部と、該両端部の間に位置する中間部を備え、前記両端部に前記締結ナットを面接触状態で圧接させる平坦な受面を形成すると共に、前記中間部の前記フレームに臨む上面部に少なくとも該フレームの軸線に対して上向きに湾曲する円弧支持面を形成し、該円弧支持面をフレームの下面に接した状態で前記非環状部材を傾動自在とするように構成して成る点にある。 The present invention provides a hanging bracket for a suspended scaffold plate that solves the above-mentioned problems, and as a means for that, a floor material is laid over an upper part of a pair of girder-side frames, and is provided under the floor material. A frame made of a circular tube is provided on the side, and a window hole facing the frame is opened in the floor material, and a hanging bracket that is vertically movable between a raised position and a lowered position through the window hole is provided on the frame. In the hanging scaffold plate for constructing a hanging scaffold by providing and suspending the hanging fitting with a cord, the hanging fitting is a pair of legs suspended from both ends of an upper part suspended by the cord. A non-annular member having a portion, and a horizontal bar member which is detachably fixed in a state of straddling the leg portion, and a bolt portion formed at a lower end portion of the leg portion of the non-cyclic member is provided with a bolt portion of the horizontal bar member. Insert through the insertion holes provided at both ends, and The horizontal bar member is configured to fasten a fastening nut to the protruding end, and the lateral bar member includes both end portions provided with the insertion holes, and an intermediate portion located between the both end portions, and the clamping nut to form a flat receiving surface for pressing in a surface contact state, to form a circular arc supporting surface which is curved upwardly with respect to the axis of at least the frame to the upper surface portion facing the frame of the intermediate portion, the arc The non-circular member is configured to be tiltable with the support surface in contact with the lower surface of the frame .

本発明の好ましい実施形態において、前記吊下げ金具の長さ寸法は、桁側フレームの上下寸法を含む足場板の厚さTを超える長さに形成されており、下降位置とした吊下げ金具を前記フレームの軸線に対して傾斜する傾斜姿勢とした状態で、複数の足場板を上下に積層可能とし、下降位置とした前記吊下げ金具のボルト部と横バー部材のうち少なくとも一方に、下層に位置する足場板の床材に当接する当接部を備えており、前記当接部は、前記フレームの軸線に対して下向きに湾曲する円弧ガイド面を形成している。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length of the hanging bracket is formed to be greater than the thickness T of the scaffold plate including the vertical dimension of the girder-side frame, and the hanging bracket at the lowered position is provided. In a state of being inclined with respect to the axis of the frame, a plurality of scaffolding plates can be vertically stacked, and at least one of a bolt portion and a horizontal bar member of the hanging bracket at the lowered position, in a lower layer A contact portion is provided for contacting the floor material of the scaffolding plate, and the contact portion forms an arc guide surface that curves downward with respect to the axis of the frame.

前記円弧ガイド面は、前記ボルト部の下端に球面部を形成し、該球面部により構成することができる。或いは、前記横バー部材の中間部の下面により前記当接部を構成し、該中間部の下面を前記フレームの軸線に対して下向きに湾曲する円弧面に形成し、該円弧面により前記円弧ガイド面を構成することができる。 The arc guide surface may form a spherical portion at a lower end of the bolt portion, and may be configured by the spherical portion. Alternatively, the abutting portion is constituted by the lower surface of the intermediate portion of the horizontal bar member, and the lower surface of the intermediate portion is formed in an arc surface that curves downward with respect to the axis of the frame, and the arc guide is formed by the arc surface. Surfaces can be configured.

更に、前記横バー部材の両端部の間に位置して、前記中間部の上面部に、前記フレームの円管表面に沿う湾曲凹部を形成することが好ましい。 Further, it is preferable that a curved concave portion is formed between the both end portions of the horizontal bar member and formed on the upper surface portion of the intermediate portion along the circular pipe surface of the frame.

本発明によれば、吊下げ金具14は、非環状部材15と横バー部材16を相互に分解可能及び組付可能に構成されているので、横バー部材16を取外すことにより、足場板1のフレーム5に対して着脱することが可能である。従って、製作された足場板1のフレーム5に後から吊下げ金具14を追加したり、既設の吊下げ金具14を取外したり、或いは、吊下げ金具14を交換したりすることが可能となる。 According to the present invention, the hanging bracket 14 is configured so that the non-annular member 15 and the horizontal bar member 16 can be disassembled and assembled to each other. It can be attached to and detached from the frame 5. Therefore, it becomes possible to add the hanging metal fittings 14 to the manufactured frame 5 of the scaffold plate 1, remove the existing hanging metal fittings 14, or replace the hanging metal fittings 14 later.

この際、吊下げ金具14の横バー部材16は、中間部16cに円弧支持面21を設け、両端部16a、16aに平坦な受面20を設けた異形バーを構成する点に特徴がある。そこで、非環状部材15のボルト部15cを前記両端部16aに固着する際、締結ナット18を前記受面20に面接触状態で圧接させることができるので、強固な締着が可能になる。そして、索条6により吊下げ金具14を吊持することにより足場板1を吊下げた状態において、横バー部材16の円弧支持面21がフレーム5の下面に接支しており、索条6が鉛直方向のみならず傾斜方向から吊下げ金具14を吊持する場合でも、フレーム5の下面に対して円弧支持面21が容易に回動し、吊下げ金具9を索条6の傾斜方向に沿うように傾動するので、非環状部材15の折損や、締結ナット18の弛緩等を防止し、安全が担保されるという効果がある。 At this time, the horizontal bar member 16 of the hanging bracket 14 is characterized in that it forms an irregularly shaped bar in which an arc-shaped support surface 21 is provided at the intermediate portion 16c and flat receiving surfaces 20 are provided at both ends 16a, 16a. Therefore, when the bolt portion 15c of the non-annular member 15 is fixed to the both end portions 16a, the fastening nut 18 can be pressed against the receiving surface 20 in a surface contact state, so that a strong fastening can be achieved. Then, in a state where the scaffold plate 1 is suspended by suspending the hanging bracket 14 with the cable 6, the arc supporting surface 21 of the horizontal bar member 16 is in contact with the lower surface of the frame 5, and the cable 6 When the hanging bracket 14 is suspended not only in the vertical direction but also in the inclined direction, the arc supporting surface 21 easily rotates with respect to the lower surface of the frame 5, and the hanging bracket 9 is moved in the inclined direction of the rope 6. Since it tilts along, the breakage of the non-circular member 15, the loosening of the fastening nut 18, and the like are prevented, and there is an effect that safety is ensured.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る吊下げ金具を分解状態で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the hanging metal fittings concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention in an exploded state. 前記吊下げ金具の使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the said hanging metal fitting. 前記吊下げ金具を格納状態とされた下降位置から上昇位置に向けて移動する際の作用を示しており、(A)は格納状態の断面図、(B)は上昇中の状態の断面図である。FIGS. 4A and 4B show an operation when the hanging bracket is moved from a lowered position in a stored state to a raised position, in which FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view in a stored state, and FIG. is there. 第1実施形態に係る吊下げ金具の付加実施例を示しており、(A)は第1付加実施例の正面図、(B)は第2付加実施例の正面図である。FIGS. 4A and 4B show an additional example of the hanging bracket according to the first embodiment, in which FIG. 6A is a front view of the first additional example, and FIG. 6B is a front view of the second additional example. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る吊下げ金具を示しており、(A)は正面図、(B)は円弧ガイド面を示す拡大図である。FIGS. 6A and 6B show a hanging bracket according to a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 6A is a front view and FIG. 6B is an enlarged view showing an arc guide surface. 足場板を積層する際の作用を示しており、(A)は下降位置の吊下げ金具が鉛直姿勢で吊持された状態を示す断面図、(B)は積層時に円弧ガイド面により吊下げ金具が格納姿勢に向けて姿勢変更される作用を示す断面図である。It shows the action when stacking the scaffolding plate, (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a hanging bracket at a lowered position is suspended in a vertical posture, and (B) is a hanging bracket by an arc guide surface at the time of stacking. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation of changing the posture toward the storage posture. 第3実施形態に係る吊下げ金具を分解状態で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the hanging hardware concerning a 3rd embodiment in an exploded state. 前記吊下げ金具の使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the said hanging metal fitting. 第3実施形態に係る吊下げ金具の付加実施例を示しており、(A)は正面図、(B)は拡大側面図である。FIGS. 13A and 13B show an additional example of the hanging bracket according to the third embodiment, in which FIG. 13A is a front view and FIG. 第3実施形態に係る吊下げ金具を格納状態とされた下降位置から上昇位置に向けて移動する際の作用を示しており、(A)は格納状態の断面図、(B)は上昇中の状態の断面図である。It shows the action when the hanging metal fitting according to the third embodiment is moved from the lowered position in the retracted state to the raised position, (A) is a sectional view in the retracted state, and (B) is an ascending state. It is sectional drawing of a state. 足場板を積層する際の作用を示しており、(A)は下降位置の吊下げ金具が鉛直姿勢で吊持された状態を示す断面図、(B)は積層時に円弧ガイド面により吊下げ金具が格納姿勢に向けて姿勢変更される作用を示す断面図である。It shows the action when stacking the scaffolding plate, (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a hanging bracket at a lowered position is suspended in a vertical posture, and (B) is a hanging bracket by an arc guide surface at the time of stacking. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an operation of changing the posture toward the storage posture. 従来の吊り足場板を示しており、(A)は全体の斜視図、(B)(C)は吊下げ金具が設けられた部分の拡大図である。1A and 1B show a conventional suspended scaffold plate, wherein FIG. 1A is an overall perspective view, and FIGS. 1B and 1C are enlarged views of a portion provided with hanging metal fittings. 従来の足場板により吊り足場を構築する方法を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the method of constructing a suspended scaffold by the conventional scaffold board. 従来の足場板の積層方法を示しており、(A)は斜視図、(B)は積層状態の断面図である。1A and 1B show a conventional method of stacking a scaffold plate, wherein FIG. 1A is a perspective view and FIG. 本発明に対する比較例を示しており、(A)は比較例に係る吊下げ金具の分解状態を示す斜視図、(B)は使用状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing a disassembled state of a hanging fitting according to a comparative example, and FIG. 6B is a perspective view showing a used state.

以下図面に基づいて本発明の好ましい実施形態を詳述する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(吊り足場板及び吊り足場構築体)
本発明の吊下げ金具は、図12ないし図14に基づいて上述した従来の吊り足場板1において、前記フレーム5に設けられた吊下げ金具8に代えて使用されるものであり、従って、吊り足場板1の構成及び吊り足場の構築方法は、従来技術と相違しないので、上述の説明を援用する。
(Suspended scaffolding board and suspended scaffolding construct)
The hanging bracket of the present invention is used in place of the hanging bracket 8 provided on the frame 5 in the conventional suspended scaffold plate 1 described above with reference to FIGS. Since the configuration of the scaffold plate 1 and the method of constructing the suspended scaffold are not different from those in the related art, the above description is referred to.

(第1実施形態)
図1ないし図3は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る吊下げ金具14を示している。吊下げ金具14は、鋼棒等を下向きのほぼU形に折曲することにより円弧状の上部15aの両端から垂設された一対の脚部15b、15bを備えた非環状部材15と、前記脚部15b、15bに跨設状態で着脱自在に固着される横バー部材16により構成されている。
(1st Embodiment)
1 to 3 show a hanging fitting 14 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The hanging bracket 14 includes a non-annular member 15 having a pair of legs 15b, 15b vertically extending from both ends of an arc-shaped upper portion 15a by bending a steel rod or the like into a substantially downward U-shape. It is constituted by a horizontal bar member 16 which is detachably fixed to the legs 15b, 15b while being straddled.

前記脚部15b、15bは、下端部にボルト部15cを形成し、前記横バー部材16は、両端部16a、16aに挿通孔16bを貫設しており、前記ボルト部15c、15cにロックナット17を螺合した状態で、該ボルト部15c、15cを前記挿通孔16b、16bに挿通させ、挿出端に締結ナット18、18を締着するように構成している。 The leg portions 15b, 15b have a bolt portion 15c formed at the lower end, the lateral bar member 16 has an insertion hole 16b penetrating through both ends 16a, 16a, and the bolt nuts 15c, 15c have lock nuts. The bolts 15c, 15c are inserted into the insertion holes 16b, 16b in a state where the screw 17 is screwed, and the fastening nuts 18, 18 are fastened to the insertion ends.

従って、吊下げ金具14は、非環状部材15と横バー部材16を相互に分解可能及び組付可能としており、横バー部材16を取外すことにより、足場板1のフレーム5に対して着脱することが可能である。この際、図示のように、締結ナット18は、外周部にスリット18aを設けた所謂スーパースリットナットを構成することが好ましい。 Therefore, the hanging bracket 14 allows the non-annular member 15 and the horizontal bar member 16 to be disassembled and assembled to each other, and can be detached from the frame 5 of the scaffold plate 1 by removing the horizontal bar member 16. Is possible. At this time, as shown in the figure, it is preferable that the fastening nut 18 constitutes a so-called super slit nut in which a slit 18a is provided on the outer peripheral portion.

第1実施形態の場合、前記横バー部材16は、両端部16a、16aの上面部及び下面部にそれぞれ平坦な上部受面19と下部受面20を形成しており、前記ロックナット17を上部受面19に面接触状態で圧接させると共に、前記締結ナット18を下部受面20に面接触状態で圧接させるように構成し、これにより、非環状部材15のボルト部15cと横バー部材16の両端部16aの強固な締結を可能にする。 In the case of the first embodiment, the horizontal bar member 16 has flat upper receiving surfaces 19 and lower receiving surfaces 20 on the upper and lower surfaces of both ends 16a, 16a, respectively. The receiving nut 19 is pressed against the lower receiving surface 20 in a surface contact state while the fastening nut 18 is pressed against the lower receiving surface 20 in the surface contact state. Both ends 16a can be firmly fastened.

これに対して、前記横バー部材16の両端部16a、16aの間に位置する中間部16cは、図2に示すように、上面部にフレーム5の軸線に対して上向きに湾曲する円弧支持面21を形成している。図例の場合、中間部16cを断面円形ないし楕円形に形成することにより、上面部に円弧支持面21を設けている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, an intermediate portion 16c located between both end portions 16a of the horizontal bar member 16 has an arc-shaped support surface curved upward on the upper surface with respect to the axis of the frame 5, as shown in FIG. 21 are formed. In the illustrated example, the intermediate portion 16c is formed to have a circular or elliptical cross section, so that the arc support surface 21 is provided on the upper surface.

このような形態の横バー部材16は、鋼棒や鋼素材を鍛造することにより、高剛性かつ高強度を備えたものとすることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the horizontal bar member 16 having such a configuration has high rigidity and high strength by forging a steel bar or a steel material.

そこで、第1実施形態によれば、図2に示すように、吊下げ金具14は、足場板1のフレーム5に取付けられた状態で、吊り足場を構築したとき、非環状部材14の上部15aを索条6により吊持され、前記横バー部材16の円弧支持面21をフレーム5の下面に圧接させられる。 Therefore, according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, when a hanging scaffold is constructed with the hanging metal fitting 14 attached to the frame 5 of the scaffold plate 1, the upper part 15 a of the non-circular member 14 is formed. Is suspended by the cable 6, and the arc supporting surface 21 of the horizontal bar member 16 is pressed against the lower surface of the frame 5.

上述のように、吊り足場の構築条件により、索条6は、鉛直方向のみならず傾斜方向から吊下げ金具14を吊持する場合があるが、その場合、フレーム5の下面に対して円弧支持面21が容易に回動するので、吊下げ金具9を索条6の傾斜方向に沿うように傾動させることが可能である。その結果、非環状部材15の折損や、締結ナット18の弛緩等のおそれがなく、安全を担保することができる。 As described above, depending on the construction conditions of the suspension scaffold, the rope 6 may suspend the suspension fitting 14 not only in the vertical direction but also in the inclined direction. Since the surface 21 rotates easily, it is possible to tilt the hanging metal fitting 9 along the tilt direction of the cable 6. As a result, there is no fear of breakage of the non-circular member 15, loosening of the fastening nut 18, and the like, and safety can be ensured.

更に、図3(A)に示すように吊下げ金具14を下降位置Lで傾斜させられた格納姿勢から、図3(B)に示すように上昇位置Hで起立させられる鉛直姿勢に向けて姿勢変更させながら引き上げる場合、図示のように、吊下げ金具14は、床材2の窓孔7とフレーム5の下面の間において拘束された状態で、横バー部材16の円弧支持面21がフレーム5の下面に沿って容易に回動しつつ摺動することにより、円滑に起立方向に向けて姿勢変更させることが可能である。 Further, the posture of the hanging metal fittings 14 from the storage posture inclining at the lowered position L as shown in FIG. 3A to the vertical posture erecting at the ascending position H as shown in FIG. When the lifting member 14 is lifted while being changed, as shown in the figure, the hanging support 14 is restrained between the window hole 7 of the floor material 2 and the lower surface of the frame 5 and the arc supporting surface 21 of the horizontal bar member 16 is It is possible to smoothly change the posture in the upright direction by sliding while easily rotating along the lower surface of.

(付加実施例)
図4は、第1実施形態に係る吊下げ金具14の付加実施例を示しており、締結ナット18から挿出されたボルト部15cの挿出端にナット脱落防止手段22を設けている。
(Additional embodiment)
FIG. 4 shows an additional example of the hanging fitting 14 according to the first embodiment, in which a nut drop-off preventing means 22 is provided at the insertion end of the bolt portion 15c inserted from the fastening nut 18.

図4(A)に示す第1付加実施例の場合、ナット脱落防止手段22は、ボルト部15cの挿出端に挿入固定した割ピン22aにより構成されており、万一、締結ナット18が弛緩した場合でも、該ナット18の脱落を防止する。 In the case of the first additional embodiment shown in FIG. 4 (A), the nut drop-off preventing means 22 is constituted by a split pin 22a inserted and fixed to the insertion end of the bolt portion 15c. In this case, the nut 18 is prevented from falling off.

図4(B)に示す第2付加実施例の場合、ナット脱落防止手段22は、ボルト部15cの挿出端の外周部に塗布し硬化させたボンドその他の接着剤等から成る可塑性硬化剤22bにより構成されており、締結ナット18の弛緩防止と共に脱落防止を可能にする。 In the case of the second additional embodiment shown in FIG. 4B, the nut drop-off preventing means 22 is a plastic hardening agent 22b made of a bond or other adhesive applied to the outer peripheral portion of the insertion end of the bolt portion 15c and hardened. And prevents the fastening nut 18 from being loosened and falling off.

(第2実施形態)
図5及び図6は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る吊下げ金具14を示している。基本的構成は、上述した第1実施形態と同様であり、同一構成部分は同一符号で示しており、相違点だけを説明する。
(2nd Embodiment)
FIGS. 5 and 6 show a hanging fitting 14 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The basic configuration is the same as that of the above-described first embodiment, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and only the differences will be described.

図5に示すように、吊下げ金具14を構成する非環状部材15のボルト部15cの先端(下端)は、鍛造等により丸められた球面部23aを形成しており、該球面部23によりフレーム5の軸線に対して下向きに湾曲する円弧ガイド面23を構成している。 As shown in FIG. 5, the distal end (lower end) of the bolt portion 15 c of the non-circular member 15 constituting the hanging bracket 14 forms a spherical portion 23 a that is rounded by forging or the like. 5 form an arc guide surface 23 that curves downward with respect to the axis 5.

ところで、上述のように不使用時の足場板1、1を運搬や保管のため積層する場合、図6(A)に示すように吊下げ金具14を下降位置Lで鉛直姿勢とさせた足場板1を、図6(B)に示すように下層の足場板1aに積層することになるが、第2実施形態によれば、吊下げ金具14を傾斜した格納姿勢に向けて円滑に姿勢変更させることができる。 When the non-use scaffolds 1 and 1 are stacked for transportation and storage as described above, the scaffolds in which the hanging fittings 14 are in the vertical position at the lowered position L as shown in FIG. 6 is laminated on the lower scaffold 1a as shown in FIG. 6 (B). According to the second embodiment, the hanging bracket 14 is smoothly changed in posture toward the inclined storage posture. be able to.

上述の通り、吊下げ金具14の長さ寸法は、桁側フレーム3の上下寸法を含む足場板1の厚さTを超える長さに形成されているので、足場板1を下層の足場板1aに載せる際、鉛直姿勢とされた吊下げ金具14の前記円弧ガイド面23が下層の足場板1aの床板2に当接し、図6(B)に鎖線で示すように上動し、非環状部材15の上部15aを窓孔7の上方に突出する。そこで、作業者が指先等により前記上部15aを図示矢印Pで示すように傾斜方向に押しながら、足場板1を下降させると、前記円弧ガイド面23が下層の足場板1aの床板2に沿って回動しつつ図示矢印Fで示すように摺動し、吊下げ金具14を傾斜した格納姿勢に向けて好適に導くことができる。 As described above, the length of the hanging metal fitting 14 is formed to be greater than the thickness T of the scaffolding plate 1 including the vertical dimension of the girder-side frame 3, so that the scaffolding plate 1 is attached to the lower scaffolding plate 1a. When mounted on the floor, the arc guide surface 23 of the hanging bracket 14 in the vertical posture abuts on the floor plate 2 of the lower scaffold plate 1a, moves upward as shown by a chain line in FIG. The upper part 15 a of the projection 15 projects above the window hole 7. Then, when the operator lowers the scaffold plate 1 while pushing the upper portion 15a in the inclined direction as shown by the arrow P in the drawing with the fingertip or the like, the arc guide surface 23 moves along the floor plate 2 of the lower scaffold plate 1a. While rotating, it slides as shown by the arrow F in the drawing, and the hanging bracket 14 can be suitably guided toward the inclined storage posture.

(第3実施形態)
図7ないし図11は、本発明の第3実施形態に係る吊下げ金具14を示している。吊下げ金具14は、鋼棒等を下向きのほぼU形に折曲することにより円弧状の上部15aの両端から垂設された一対の脚部15b、15bを備えた非環状部材15と、前記脚部15b、15bに跨設状態で着脱自在に固着される横バー部材16により構成されている。
(Third embodiment)
7 to 11 show a hanging fitting 14 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The hanging bracket 14 is a non-annular member 15 having a pair of legs 15b, 15b suspended from both ends of an arc-shaped upper portion 15a by bending a steel rod or the like into a downward substantially U-shape. It is constituted by a horizontal bar member 16 which is detachably fixed to the legs 15b, 15b while being straddled.

前記脚部15b、15bは、下端部にボルト部15cを形成し、前記横バー部材16は、両端部16a、16aに挿通孔16bを貫設しており、前記ボルト部15c、15cを前記挿通孔16b、16bに挿通させ、挿出端に締結ナット18、18を締着するように構成している。 The leg portions 15b, 15b form a bolt portion 15c at a lower end portion, and the lateral bar member 16 has an insertion hole 16b penetrating through both end portions 16a, 16a, and the bolt portions 15c, 15c are inserted through the bolt portions 15c, 15c. It is configured to be inserted through the holes 16b, 16b and fasten the fastening nuts 18, 18 to the insertion ends.

従って、吊下げ金具14は、非環状部材15と横バー部材16を相互に分解可能及び組付可能としており、横バー部材16を取外すことにより、足場板1のフレーム5に対して着脱することが可能である。この際、図示のように、締結ナット18は、外周部にスリット18aを設けた所謂スーパースリットナットを構成することが好ましい。 Therefore, the hanging bracket 14 allows the non-annular member 15 and the horizontal bar member 16 to be disassembled and assembled to each other, and can be detached from the frame 5 of the scaffold plate 1 by removing the horizontal bar member 16. Is possible. At this time, as shown in the figure, it is preferable that the fastening nut 18 constitutes a so-called super slit nut in which a slit 18a is provided on the outer peripheral portion.

以上の構成は、上述した第1実施形態の吊下げ金具と同様であるが、脚部15bは、ボルト部15cに臨んで当接固定部24を設けており、ボルト部15cを横バー部材16の挿通孔16bに挿通させ、挿出端部に締結ナット18を締着することにより、横バー部材16の両端部16aを上下から前記当接固定部24と締結ナット18により挟着するように構成している。従って、第1実施形態のようなロックナット17を必要としない。尚、当接固定部24は、図例の場合、金属板等を脚部15bに溶接等で固着したものを示しているが、脚部15bの周面の金属素材を塑性変形により突出させることにより形成したリブないし突起により構成しても良い。 The above configuration is the same as that of the hanging fitting of the first embodiment described above, but the leg 15b is provided with the contact fixing portion 24 facing the bolt portion 15c, and the bolt portion 15c is connected to the horizontal bar member 16. And the fastening nut 18 is fastened to the insertion end so that both end portions 16a of the horizontal bar member 16 are sandwiched between the contact fixing portion 24 and the fastening nut 18 from above and below. Make up. Therefore, the lock nut 17 unlike the first embodiment is not required. In the illustrated example, the contact fixing portion 24 is formed by fixing a metal plate or the like to the leg portion 15b by welding or the like, but the metal material on the peripheral surface of the leg portion 15b is projected by plastic deformation. May be constituted by ribs or projections formed by the above.

そこで、第3実施形態の場合、前記横バー部材16は、両端部16a、16aの下面部に平坦な受面20を形成しており、前記締結ナット18を該受面20に面接触状態で圧接させるように構成し、これにより、非環状部材15のボルト部15cと横バー部材16の両端部16aの強固な締結を可能にする。 Therefore, in the case of the third embodiment, the horizontal bar member 16 has a flat receiving surface 20 on the lower surface of both ends 16a, 16a, and the fastening nut 18 is brought into surface contact with the receiving surface 20. It is configured to be in pressure contact with each other, thereby enabling a firm connection between the bolt portion 15c of the non-annular member 15 and both end portions 16a of the horizontal bar member 16.

この際、図9に示す付加実施例のように、締結ナット18から挿出されたボルト部15cの挿出端にナット脱落防止手段22を設けることが好ましい。図例の場合、ボルト部15cの挿出端に挿入固定した割ピン22aによりナット脱落防止手段22を構成しているが、図4(B)に基づいて上述したような接着剤等から成る可塑性硬化剤により構成しても良い。 In this case, as in the additional embodiment shown in FIG. 9, it is preferable to provide a nut drop-off preventing means 22 at the insertion end of the bolt portion 15c inserted from the fastening nut 18. In the case of the example shown in the figure, the nut drop-off preventing means 22 is constituted by the split pin 22a inserted and fixed to the insertion end of the bolt portion 15c, but the plastic made of the adhesive or the like as described above with reference to FIG. It may be composed of a curing agent.

前記横バー部材16の両端部16a、16aの間に位置する中間部16cは、上面部にフレーム5の円管表面に沿うように湾曲する湾曲凹部25を形成しており、図8に示すように、該湾曲凹部25の断面をほぼ半円状に形成することにより、フレーム5の軸線に対して上向きに湾曲する円弧支持面21を形成している。 An intermediate portion 16c located between both end portions 16a of the horizontal bar member 16 has a curved concave portion 25 which is curved on the upper surface along the circular pipe surface of the frame 5, as shown in FIG. In addition, by forming the cross section of the curved concave portion 25 into a substantially semicircular shape, the arc supporting surface 21 that curves upward with respect to the axis of the frame 5 is formed.

また、中間部16cの下面部は、吊下げ金具14の最下端部を構成し、つまり、締結ナット18から挿出されたボルト部15cの挿出下端よりも下方に位置するように下向きに膨出形成されており、該下面部をフレーム5の軸線に対して下向きに湾曲する円弧面23bに形成することにより円弧ガイド面23を設けている。 The lower surface of the intermediate portion 16c constitutes the lowermost end of the hanging bracket 14, that is, expands downward so as to be located below the lower end of the bolt 15c inserted from the fastening nut 18. The arc guide surface 23 is provided by forming the lower surface portion on an arc surface 23 b that curves downward with respect to the axis of the frame 5.

このような形態の横バー部材16は、鋼棒や鋼素材を鍛造することにより、高剛性かつ高強度を備えたものとすることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the horizontal bar member 16 having such a configuration has high rigidity and high strength by forging a steel bar or a steel material.

そこで、第3実施形態によれば、図8に示すように、吊下げ金具14は、足場板1のフレーム5に取付けられた状態で、吊り足場を構築したとき、非環状部材14の上部15aを索条6により吊持され、前記横バー部材16の湾曲凹部25をフレーム5の周方向に沿わせた状態で、円弧支持面21をフレーム5の下面に圧接させられる。従って、非環状部材14の吊下げ方向に関して、横バー部材16が湾曲凹部25を介してフレーム5の円管中心廻りに回動自在であり、これにより該横バー部材16と共に非環状部材14をフレーム5に向けてセンタリングさせ、吊下げ荷重をフレーム5に対して好適に伝達する。 Therefore, according to the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, when a hanging scaffold is constructed with the hanging fitting 14 attached to the frame 5 of the scaffold plate 1, the upper part 15 a of the non-annular member 14 is formed. The arc support surface 21 is pressed against the lower surface of the frame 5 while the curved concave portion 25 of the horizontal bar member 16 extends along the circumferential direction of the frame 5. Accordingly, the horizontal bar member 16 is rotatable around the center of the circular tube of the frame 5 via the curved concave portion 25 in the hanging direction of the non-circular member 14, whereby the non-circular member 14 is moved together with the horizontal bar member 16. The centering is performed toward the frame 5, and the suspension load is suitably transmitted to the frame 5.

上述のように、吊り足場の構築条件により、索条6は、鉛直方向のみならず傾斜方向から吊下げ金具14を吊持する場合があるが、その場合、フレーム5の下面に対して円弧支持面21が容易に回動するので、吊下げ金具9を索条6の傾斜方向に沿うように傾動させることが可能である。その結果、非環状部材15の折損や、締結ナット18の弛緩等のおそれがなく、安全を担保することができる。しかも、円弧支持面21は、湾曲凹部25に沿って形成されているので、フレーム5の下面の周方向に線接触されており、フレーム5を抱持状態で好適に支持する。 As described above, depending on the construction conditions of the suspension scaffold, the rope 6 may suspend the suspension fitting 14 not only in the vertical direction but also in the inclined direction. Since the surface 21 rotates easily, it is possible to tilt the hanging metal fitting 9 along the tilt direction of the cable 6. As a result, there is no fear of breakage of the non-circular member 15, loosening of the fastening nut 18, and the like, and safety can be ensured. In addition, since the arc supporting surface 21 is formed along the curved concave portion 25, it is in line contact with the lower surface of the frame 5 in the circumferential direction, and suitably supports the frame 5 in a holding state.

図10(A)に示すように吊下げ金具14を下降位置Lで傾斜させられた格納姿勢から、図10(B)に示すように上昇位置Hで起立させられる鉛直姿勢に向けて姿勢変更させながら引き上げる場合、図示のように、吊下げ金具14は、床材2の窓孔7とフレーム5の下面の間において拘束された状態で、横バー部材16の円弧支持面21がフレーム5の下面に沿って容易に回動しつつ摺動することにより、円滑に起立方向に向けて姿勢変更させることが可能である。 The posture of the hanging fitting 14 is changed from the storage posture inclined at the lowered position L as shown in FIG. 10A to a vertical posture which is raised at the raised position H as shown in FIG. As shown in the drawing, the hanging bracket 14 is held between the window 7 of the floor material 2 and the lower surface of the frame 5 while the arc-supporting surface 21 of the horizontal bar member 16 is It is possible to smoothly change the posture in the upright direction by sliding while easily turning along.

上述のように不使用時の足場板1、1を運搬や保管のため積層する場合、図11(A)に示すように吊下げ金具14を下降位置Lで鉛直姿勢とさせた足場板1を、図11(B)に示すように下層の足場板1aに積層することになるが、その際、吊下げ金具14を傾斜した格納姿勢に向けて円滑に姿勢変更させることができる。 As described above, when stacking the scaffold plates 1 and 1 when not in use for transportation and storage, as shown in FIG. 11A, the scaffold plate 1 in which the hanging bracket 14 is in the vertical position at the lowered position L is used. Then, as shown in FIG. 11 (B), it is laminated on the lower scaffold plate 1a. At this time, the posture of the hanging bracket 14 can be smoothly changed to the inclined storage posture.

吊下げ金具14の長さ寸法は、桁側フレーム3の上下寸法を含む足場板1の厚さTを超える長さに形成され、上述のように横バー部材16の中間部16cの下面に形成した円弧ガイド面23が最下端部を構成しているので、足場板1を下層の足場板1aに載せる際、鉛直姿勢とされた吊下げ金具14の前記円弧ガイド面23が下層の足場板1aの床板2に当接し、図11(B)に鎖線で示すように上動し、非環状部材15の上部15aを窓孔7の上方に突出する。そこで、作業者が指先等により前記上部15aを図示矢印Pで示すように傾斜方向に押しながら、足場板1を下降させると、前記円弧ガイド面23が下層の足場板1aの床板2に沿って回動しつつ図示矢印Fで示すように摺動し、吊下げ金具14を傾斜した格納姿勢に向けて好適に導くことができる。 The length of the hanging bracket 14 is formed to exceed the thickness T of the scaffold plate 1 including the vertical dimension of the girder-side frame 3, and is formed on the lower surface of the intermediate portion 16c of the horizontal bar member 16 as described above. When the scaffold plate 1 is placed on the lower scaffold plate 1a, the arc guide surface 23 of the hanging metal fitting 14 in the vertical posture is positioned at the lower scaffold plate 1a. 11B, and moves upward as indicated by a chain line in FIG. 11B, and projects the upper portion 15a of the non-circular member 15 above the window hole 7. Then, when the operator lowers the scaffold plate 1 while pushing the upper portion 15a in the inclined direction as shown by the arrow P in the drawing with the fingertip or the like, the arc guide surface 23 is moved along the floor plate 2 of the lower scaffold plate 1a. While rotating, it slides as shown by the arrow F in the drawing, and the hanging bracket 14 can be suitably guided toward the inclined storage posture.

1 足場板
2 床材
3 桁側フレーム
4 妻側フレーム
4a ソケット
4b プラグ
5 フレーム(センターフレーム)
6 索条
7 窓孔
8 吊下げ金具(従来例)
9 吊下げ金具(比較例)
14 吊下げ金具(本発明)
15 非環状部材
15a 上部
15b 脚部
15c ボルト部
16 横バー部材
16a 両端部
16b 挿通孔
16c 中間部
17 ロックナット
18 締結ナット
18a スリット
19 上部受面
20 下部受面
21 円弧支持面
22 ナット脱落防止手段
22a 割ピン
22b 可塑性硬化剤
23 円弧ガイド面
23a 球面部
23b 円弧面
24 当接固定部
25 湾曲凹部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Scaffolding board 2 Flooring 3 Girder side frame 4 Wife side frame 4a Socket 4b Plug 5 Frame (center frame)
6 Rope 7 Window hole 8 Hanging bracket (conventional example)
9 Hanging brackets (comparative example)
14 Hanging bracket (the present invention)
15 Non-circular member 15a Upper part 15b Leg part 15c Bolt part 16 Horizontal bar member 16a Both ends 16b Insertion hole 16c Intermediate part 17 Lock nut 18 Fastening nut 18a Slit 19 Upper receiving surface 20 Lower receiving surface 21 Arc support surface 22 Nut drop-off prevention means 22a Split pin 22b Plastic hardener 23 Arc guide surface 23a Spherical portion 23b Arc surface 24 Contact fixing portion 25 Curved concave portion

Claims (5)

一対の桁側フレームの上部に床材を跨設し、床材(2)の下側に円管から成るフレーム(5)を設けると共に該フレームに臨む窓孔(7)を床材に開設し、前記窓孔を介して上昇位置と下降位置の間で上下方向に移動自在な吊下げ金具(14)を前記フレームに設け、前記吊下げ金具を索条により吊持することにより、吊り足場を構築する吊り足場板において、
前記吊下げ金具(14)は、前記索条(6)により吊下げられる上部(15a)の両端から垂設された一対の脚部(15b,15b)を備えた非環状部材(15)と、前記脚部に跨設状態で着脱自在に固着される横バー部材(16)とから成り、
前記非環状部材(15)の脚部の下端部に形成したボルト部(15c,15c)を横バー部材(16)の両端部に挿通孔(16b,16b)を介して挿通させ、該ボルト部の挿出端に締結ナット(18)を締着するように構成されており、
前記横バー部材(16)は、前記挿通孔を設けた両端部(16a,16a)と、該両端部の間に位置する中間部(16c)を備え、前記両端部(16a)に前記締結ナット(18)を面接触状態で圧接させる平坦な受面(20)を形成すると共に、前記中間部(16c)の前記フレーム(5)に臨む上面部に少なくとも該フレームの軸線に対して上向きに湾曲する円弧支持面(21)を形成し、該円弧支持面(21)をフレーム(5)の下面に接した状態で前記非環状部材(15)を傾動自在とするように構成して成ることを特徴とする吊り足場板の吊下げ金具。
A floor material is straddled over the pair of girder-side frames, a frame (5) made of a circular pipe is provided below the floor material (2), and a window hole (7) facing the frame is opened in the floor material. By providing a hanging bracket (14) vertically movable between a raised position and a lowered position through the window hole in the frame, and suspending the hanging bracket with a cable, a hanging scaffold is provided. In the suspended scaffold to be built,
The hanging bracket (14) is a non-annular member (15) including a pair of legs (15b, 15b) suspended from both ends of an upper portion (15a) suspended by the cable (6), A horizontal bar member (16) that is removably fixed in a state of straddling the leg portion,
Bolts (15c, 15c) formed at the lower ends of the legs of the non-annular member (15) are inserted into both ends of the horizontal bar member (16) through insertion holes (16b, 16b). It is configured to fasten a fastening nut (18) to the insertion end of
The horizontal bar member (16) includes both ends (16a, 16a) provided with the insertion holes and an intermediate portion (16c) located between the both ends, and the fastening nut is provided at the both ends (16a). Forming a flat receiving surface (20) for pressing the (18) in a surface contact state, and curving upward at least with respect to the axis of the frame on the upper surface of the intermediate portion (16c) facing the frame (5). A circular support surface (21) to be formed, and the non-circular member (15) is configured to be tiltable in a state where the circular support surface (21) is in contact with the lower surface of the frame (5). Characteristic hanging brackets for hanging scaffolds.
前記吊下げ金具(14)の長さ寸法は、桁側フレーム(3)の上下寸法を含む足場板(1)の厚さTを超える長さに形成されており、下降位置(L)とした吊下げ金具(14)を前記フレームの軸線に対して傾斜する傾斜姿勢とした状態で、複数の足場板(1)を上下に積層可能とする構成において、
下降位置(L)とした前記吊下げ金具(14)のボルト部(15c)と横バー部材(16)のうち少なくとも一方に、下層に位置する足場板(1a)の床材(2)に当接する当接部を備えており、
前記当接部は、前記フレームの軸線に対して下向きに湾曲する円弧ガイド面(23)を形成して成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の吊り足場板の吊下げ金具。
The length of the hanging bracket (14) is formed to be greater than the thickness T of the scaffold plate (1) including the vertical dimension of the girder-side frame (3), and is set as the lowered position (L). In a configuration in which the plurality of scaffolding plates (1) can be vertically stacked in a state in which the hanging bracket (14) is inclined with respect to the axis of the frame,
At least one of the bolt portion (15c) and the horizontal bar member (16) of the hanging bracket (14) at the lowered position (L) contacts the floor material (2) of the scaffold plate (1a) located in the lower layer. It has a contact part that touches,
The hanging metal fitting of the suspended scaffolding plate according to claim 1, wherein the abutting portion forms an arc guide surface (23) that curves downward with respect to the axis of the frame.
前記ボルト部(15c)の下端に球面部(23a)を形成し、該球面部により前記円弧ガイド面(23)を構成して成ることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の吊り足場板の吊下げ金具。 The suspension of the suspended scaffolding plate according to claim 2, wherein a spherical portion (23a) is formed at a lower end of the bolt portion (15c), and the spherical portion constitutes the arc guide surface (23). Hanging hardware. 前記横バー部材(16)の中間部(16c)の下面により前記当接部を構成し、該中間部の下面を前記フレームの軸線に対して下向きに湾曲する円弧面(23b)に形成することにより前記円弧ガイド面(23)を構成して成ることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の吊り足場板の吊下げ金具。 The lower surface of the intermediate portion (16c) of the horizontal bar member (16) constitutes the contact portion, and the lower surface of the intermediate portion is formed as an arc surface (23b) that curves downward with respect to the axis of the frame. The hanging metal fitting of the suspended scaffold plate according to claim 2, wherein the arc guide surface (23) is constituted by: 前記横バー部材(16)の両端部(16a,16a)の間に位置して、前記中間部(16c)の上面部に、前記フレームの円管表面に沿う湾曲凹部(25)を形成して成ることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4に記載の吊り足場板の吊下げ金具。 A curved concave portion (25) is formed between both ends (16a, 16a) of the horizontal bar member (16), and on the upper surface of the intermediate portion (16c), along the circular pipe surface of the frame. The hanging metal fitting of the suspended scaffolding plate according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein:
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