JP6658061B2 - Suspended ceiling structure vibration control device and seismic partitioning device - Google Patents

Suspended ceiling structure vibration control device and seismic partitioning device Download PDF

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JP6658061B2
JP6658061B2 JP2016028405A JP2016028405A JP6658061B2 JP 6658061 B2 JP6658061 B2 JP 6658061B2 JP 2016028405 A JP2016028405 A JP 2016028405A JP 2016028405 A JP2016028405 A JP 2016028405A JP 6658061 B2 JP6658061 B2 JP 6658061B2
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bracket
suspended ceiling
rail
ceiling structure
vibration damping
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JP2017145624A (en
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達樹 川井
達樹 川井
義明 中西
義明 中西
勝義 平野
勝義 平野
文雄 早川
文雄 早川
透 大竹
透 大竹
吉田 一彦
一彦 吉田
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Nikken Sekkei Ltd
Itoki Corp
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Itoki Corp
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本発明は、吊り天井構造体の制振装置及び耐震性間仕切装置に係わり、更に詳しくは非耐震性の吊り天井構造体とフロア構造体間に設置して地震時における吊り天井構造体の振動を抑制する制振装置及び耐震性間仕切装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vibration damping device and a seismic partitioning device for a suspended ceiling structure, and more particularly, to a vibration damping device installed between a non-seismic suspended ceiling structure and a floor structure to reduce vibration of the suspended ceiling structure during an earthquake. The present invention relates to a vibration damping device and an earthquake-resistant partition device.

通常、オフィスビル等は、複数のスラブで各階が形成され、上スラブの下面側には吊り天井構造体が構築され、下スラブの上面側にはフロア構造体が構築され、構造壁で囲まれた空間を間仕切装置で適宜に区画されている。通常、吊り天井構造体は、上スラブから垂下した吊支部材(吊りボルト)によって、縦横に張り巡らした天井支持レールを吊下げ状に保持し、該天井支持レールに天井パネルの周囲を係止する、若しくは天井支持レールに天井パネルをネジ止めする構造である。このような吊り天井構造体を有する室内に天井パネルからフロア構造体にわたって、間仕切パネルやドアパネルを組み合わせた間仕切装置を設置する。ここで、間仕切パネルは、天井パネルの下面側で天井支持レールを利用して固定した天レールと、フロア構造体の上面に敷設した地レールとの間に、複数の支柱を立設するとともに、隣接する支柱間にパネル板を装着して構成する。   Usually, in an office building or the like, each floor is formed by a plurality of slabs, a suspended ceiling structure is constructed on the lower surface side of the upper slab, and a floor structure is constructed on the upper surface side of the lower slab, and is surrounded by structural walls. The divided space is appropriately partitioned by a partitioning device. In general, a suspended ceiling structure holds a ceiling support rail stretched vertically and horizontally in a suspended manner by a suspension support member (hanging bolt) hanging from an upper slab, and locks the periphery of the ceiling panel with the ceiling support rail. Or a structure in which a ceiling panel is screwed to a ceiling support rail. A partition device combining a partition panel and a door panel is installed in a room having such a suspended ceiling structure from a ceiling panel to a floor structure. Here, the partition panel, a plurality of pillars are erected between the ceiling rail fixed using the ceiling support rail on the lower surface side of the ceiling panel and the ground rail laid on the upper surface of the floor structure, A panel plate is mounted between adjacent columns.

従来、吊り天井構造体に対する耐震基準はなく、東日本大震災によって多くの吊り天井構造体が落下し、破損したことを受けて、天井の耐震性を高める機運が高まっている。従来の吊り天井構造体は、天井支持レール及び天井パネルの端部が建物の構造壁面と殆ど隙間なく接しており、建物が地震で変形した際に、天井支持レール及び天井パネルの端部が壁面に激しく衝突して破損するとともに、吊り天井構造体の水平方向変位も大きく、そのため吊り天井構造体の下に設けた間仕切パネルも端部が損傷する。特に、長周期振動による共振現象によって吊り天井構造体が水平方向に大きく変位し、あるいは建物のスラブや壁面とは異なる挙動をすることにより被害が拡大していた。因みに、体育館や劇場等の大型建築物の吊り天井構造体に対しては、吊りボルトにブレースを設けて耐震性を高めるとともに、壁や柱等の構造体と吊り天井構造体との間にクリアランスを設けて天井パネルの端部の破損を防止する等の耐震基準が提案されている。そして、新耐震基準では、層間変位角が1/40、震度7、天井面加速度が2.2Gに耐えることが要求されている。   Conventionally, there is no seismic standard for suspended ceiling structures, and many suspended ceiling structures have fallen and been damaged by the Great East Japan Earthquake, and there has been an increasing trend to increase the earthquake resistance of ceilings. In the conventional suspended ceiling structure, the ends of the ceiling support rail and the ceiling panel are almost in contact with the structural wall of the building, and when the building is deformed by the earthquake, the ends of the ceiling support rail and the ceiling panel are connected to the wall. In addition, the suspension ceiling structure is damaged by severe collision, and the horizontal displacement of the suspended ceiling structure is large, so that the partition panel provided under the suspended ceiling structure is also damaged at the ends. In particular, the suspended ceiling structure was largely displaced in the horizontal direction due to the resonance phenomenon due to long-period vibration, or the behavior was different from that of the building slab or wall surface, and the damage was increased. By the way, for suspended ceiling structures of large buildings such as gymnasiums and theaters, braces are provided on the suspension bolts to improve earthquake resistance, and there is clearance between structures such as walls and columns and the suspended ceiling structure. There have been proposed seismic standards such as to prevent damage to the ends of ceiling panels. The new seismic standards require that the interlayer displacement angle be 1/40, the seismic intensity 7 and the ceiling acceleration be 2.2 G.

新設の建築物では、最初から耐震性の吊り天井構造体を構築し、耐震性の吊り天井構造体とフロア構造体との間に耐震性間仕切装置を設置することが理想的である。既設の耐震性能が不足している吊り天井構造体の場合でも、天井裏に入ってブレース等を追加する耐震補強工事を施すことができればよいが、そのような耐震補強工事が困難である場合も多い。   In a new building, it is ideal to construct an earthquake-resistant suspended ceiling structure from the beginning and install an earthquake-resistant partition device between the earthquake-resistant suspended ceiling structure and the floor structure. Even in the case of existing suspended ceiling structures with insufficient seismic performance, it is only necessary to be able to go into the ceiling and perform seismic reinforcement work to add braces etc., but such seismic reinforcement work may be difficult Many.

建築物の耐震性を高める工夫は各種提供されている。例えば、特許文献1には、建築物の柱間に設ける耐力壁に、縦フレームと横フレームからなる枠体を設け、該枠体により囲まれる空間に設けた複数のブレース間を低降伏点鋼で連結し、地震時に低降伏点鋼が塑性変形して地震エネルギーを吸収して建築物全体の倒壊を防止する構造が開示されている。ここで、複数のブレースでX字状ブレースを構成する点も開示されている。   Various devices are provided to increase the earthquake resistance of buildings. For example, in Patent Literature 1, a frame body including a vertical frame and a horizontal frame is provided on a load-bearing wall provided between columns of a building, and a low yield point steel is provided between a plurality of braces provided in a space surrounded by the frame body. A structure is disclosed in which a low yield point steel plastically deforms during an earthquake to absorb seismic energy and prevent the entire building from collapsing. Here, a point that an X-shaped brace is constituted by a plurality of braces is also disclosed.

また、特許文献2には、2×4住宅の横架材と床組部材との間に一対の縦軸材を設け、一対の縦軸材のそれぞれに引抜防止具を介して横軸材を結合し、上下の横軸材は横架材と床組部材にそれぞれ接合一体化し、これら縦軸材と横軸材で囲まれる部分に設ける面材を、制震部材を介して縦軸材に取付けた制震構造が開示されている。ここで、制震部材は、縦軸材に取付けられた軸材取付部と、面材に取付けられた面材取付部と、それらの間に設けられた粘弾性体からなる制震ダンパーとで構成されている。   Further, in Patent Document 2, a pair of longitudinal members is provided between a lateral member of a 2 × 4 house and a floor frame member, and the lateral members are provided on each of the pair of longitudinal members via a pull-out prevention tool. The upper and lower horizontal shaft members are joined and integrated with the horizontal member and the floor frame member, respectively, and the surface material provided at the portion surrounded by the vertical and horizontal shaft members is changed to the vertical material through the vibration control member. An attached damping structure is disclosed. Here, the vibration damping member includes a shaft material mounting portion mounted on the vertical material, a surface material mounting portion mounted on the surface material, and a vibration control damper made of a viscoelastic body provided therebetween. It is configured.

更に、特許文献3、4には、金属板間を粘弾性体で連結した構造の粘弾性ダンパーが開示され、それを建築物の構造材間に配置して、建築物の振動を抑制する構造が開示されている。   Further, Patent Documents 3 and 4 disclose a viscoelastic damper having a structure in which metal plates are connected with a viscoelastic body, and the viscoelastic damper is arranged between structural materials of a building to suppress vibration of the building. Is disclosed.

しかし、これらの特許文献に記載されたものは、何れも建築物の柱や梁あるいはスラブに制振構造体を固定して、建築物自体の耐震性を高めるというものであり、吊り天井構造体の横揺れを抑制するという発想ではない。   However, any of those described in these patent documents is to fix the vibration damping structure to the pillars, beams or slabs of the building to increase the seismic resistance of the building itself. It is not an idea to control the rolling of the vehicle.

特開2001−140343号公報JP 2001-140343 A 特開2009−007868号公報JP 2009-007868 A 特開平06−212833号公報JP-A-06-212833 特開平10−231640号公報JP-A-10-231640

そこで、本発明が前述の状況に鑑み、解決しようとするところは、耐震性能が不足している吊り天井構造体とフロア構造体との間に設置し、地震時における吊り天井構造体の振動を抑制して該吊り天井構造体の損壊を防止する機能を備えた吊り天井構造体の制振装置及び耐震性間仕切装置を提供する点にある。   Therefore, in view of the above situation, the present invention is to solve the problem by installing between a suspended ceiling structure and a floor structure having insufficient seismic performance to reduce the vibration of the suspended ceiling structure during an earthquake. An object of the present invention is to provide a vibration damping device and a seismic partitioning device for a suspended ceiling structure having a function of suppressing damage to the suspended ceiling structure.

本発明は、前述の課題解決のために、以下の吊り天井構造体の制振装置及び耐震性間仕切装置を構成した。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention has the following vibration damping device and seismic partitioning device for a suspended ceiling structure.

(1)上スラブの下面側に構築した吊り天井構造体と、下スラブの上面側に構築したフロア構造体との間に、制振機能を備えたパネル構造体を設置して、前記吊り天井構造体の横揺れを抑制してなる吊り天井構造体の制振装置であって、前記パネル構造体は、前記吊り天井構造体の下面に取付けた天レールと前記フロア構造体の上面に取付けた地レールとの間に所定間隔を隔てて立設した一対の支柱間の表裏両面にそれぞれパネル板を装着し、表裏のパネル板間の空間において、両支柱の下端間を下部ブラケットで連結し、両支柱の上部間を上部ブラケットで連結するとともに、両支柱に対して直接的又は間接的に連結したX字状ブレースで高剛性化し、前記下部ブラケットを前記地レールとともにフロア構造体に固定し、前記支柱の上端を前記天レールに対して面内変位可能に保持するとともに、前記上部ブラケットと天レールとを粘弾性ダンパーで連結してなることを特徴とする吊り天井構造体の制振装置。 (1) A panel structure having a vibration damping function is installed between a suspended ceiling structure constructed on the lower surface side of the upper slab and a floor structure constructed on the upper surface side of the lower slab, and the suspended ceiling is provided. What is claimed is: 1. A vibration damping device for a suspended ceiling structure, comprising suppressing a lateral movement of a structure, wherein said panel structure is mounted on a ceiling rail mounted on a lower surface of said suspended ceiling structure and on an upper surface of said floor structure. A panel plate is mounted on each of the front and back surfaces between a pair of columns erected at a predetermined distance from the ground rail, and in a space between the front and back panel plates, the lower ends of both columns are connected by a lower bracket, While connecting the upper portions of both columns with an upper bracket, the X-shaped brace connected directly or indirectly to both columns increases rigidity, and fixes the lower bracket to the floor structure together with the ground rail, The upper end of the support It holds the displaceably plane with respect Kiten rail, the damping device of the suspended ceiling structure, characterized in that formed by connecting the upper bracket and the top rail viscoelastic dampers.

(2)前記下部ブラケットは、前記地レールに沿って配置し、該地レールに固定する水平部と、該水平部の両端に上方へ立ち上がり、前記支柱の下端側面に連結する垂直部を備えている(1)記載の吊り天井構造体の制振装置。 (2) The lower bracket includes a horizontal portion that is disposed along the ground rail and is fixed to the ground rail, and a vertical portion that rises upward at both ends of the horizontal portion and connects to a lower end side surface of the pillar. (1) The vibration damping device for a suspended ceiling structure according to (1).

(3)前記地レールは、上方開放した凹溝を有する断面略コ字形の長尺部材であり、前記下部ブラケットの水平部は、前記地レールの凹溝内に嵌合する形状である(2)記載の吊り天井構造体の制振装置。 (3) The ground rail is a long member having a substantially U-shaped cross section having a concave groove opened upward, and the horizontal portion of the lower bracket is shaped to fit into the concave groove of the ground rail (2). ).

(4)前記X字状ブレースは、2本のブレースの中央交差部で連結するとともに、両ブレースの上端を、前記上部ブラケットの両端部に連結するとともに、両ブレースの下端を、支柱ブラケットを介して前記支柱の下部に連結してなる(1)〜(3)何れか1に記載の吊り天井構造体の制振装置。 (4) The X-shaped braces are connected at the center intersection of the two braces, the upper ends of the two braces are connected to both ends of the upper bracket, and the lower ends of the two braces are connected via the support bracket. (1) The vibration damping device for a suspended ceiling structure according to any one of (1) to (3), which is connected to a lower portion of the support.

(5)前記粘弾性ダンパーは、下方へ延びた第1構成板と上方へ延びた第2構成板の重合部間に粘弾性体を接着した構造であり、前記第1構成板の下部を前記上部ブラケットに取付けるとともに、前記第2構成板の上部を、前記天レールに固定した天ブラケットに取付けてなる(1)〜(4)何れか1に記載の吊り天井構造体の制振装置。 (5) The viscoelastic damper has a structure in which a viscoelastic body is bonded between overlapping portions of a first component plate extending downward and a second component plate extending upward, and a lower portion of the first component plate is attached to the viscoelastic damper. The vibration damping device for a suspended ceiling structure according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the vibration control device is mounted on an upper bracket and the upper portion of the second component plate is mounted on a ceiling bracket fixed to the ceiling rail.

(6)前記(1)〜(5)何れか1に記載の吊り天井構造体の制振装置を一部に設けたことを特徴とする耐震性間仕切装置。 (6) An anti-seismic partition device, wherein the vibration damping device for a suspended ceiling structure according to any one of (1) to (5) is provided in a part.

(7)間隔を隔てて設けた両支柱の下端間を連結するとともに、地レールに固定する下部ブラケットと、両支柱の上部間を連結する上部ブラケットと、両支柱の下部に取付ける支柱ブラケットと、上端を前記上部ブラケットの両端部に連結するとともに、下端を前記支柱ブラケットにそれぞれ連結するX字状ブレースと、天レールに固定する天ブラケットと、前記上部ブラケットと天ブラケットとを連結する粘弾性ダンパーと、からなる制振ユニット。 (7) a lower bracket for connecting the lower ends of the two columns provided at an interval and fixing to the ground rail, an upper bracket for connecting the upper portions of both columns, and a column bracket for attaching to the lower portion of both columns; An X-shaped brace having an upper end connected to both ends of the upper bracket, and a lower end connected to each of the support brackets; a top bracket fixed to the top rail; and a viscoelastic damper connecting the top bracket and the top bracket. And a vibration suppression unit consisting of

以上にしてなる本発明の吊り天井構造体の制振装置によれば、支柱間の剛性が高くなり、地震によって建築物に大きな層間変位や横揺れが発生しても、吊り天井構造体の横揺れを上部ブラケットと天レール間に設けた粘弾性ダンパーにより抑制して吊り天井構造体の損壊を防止することができ、しかも吊り天井構造体より下方での処理であるのでどのような天井構造でも施工が可能である。更に、吊り天井構造体の横揺れを抑制できるので、吊り天井構造体とフロア構造体との間に設けた間仕切パネルの損傷も防止できる。   According to the vibration damping device for a suspended ceiling structure of the present invention described above, the rigidity between the columns is increased, and even if a large interlayer displacement or roll occurs in the building due to the earthquake, the suspension ceiling structure can be moved sideways. Vibration can be suppressed by a viscoelastic damper provided between the upper bracket and the ceiling rail to prevent damage to the suspended ceiling structure. In addition, since processing is performed below the suspended ceiling structure, any ceiling structure can be used. Construction is possible. Further, since the roll of the suspended ceiling structure can be suppressed, the partition panel provided between the suspended ceiling structure and the floor structure can be prevented from being damaged.

支柱の下端部間に連結した下部ブラケットを、地レールとともにフロア構造体に固定することにより、特に下部ブラケットの水平部を、前記地レールに沿って配置して固定すること、更には下部ブラケットの水平部を、地レールの凹溝内に嵌合状態で固定することにより、地レールをより強固に補強することができる。また、下部ブラケットの垂直部を支柱の下端側面に連結することにより、地震時に支柱の浮き上がりを防止できる。また、下部ブラケットは、既設の支柱間に落とし込み施工できるので、施工が容易になる。   By fixing the lower bracket connected between the lower ends of the pillars to the floor structure together with the ground rail, in particular, the horizontal part of the lower bracket is arranged and fixed along the ground rail. By fixing the horizontal portion in the groove of the ground rail in a fitted state, the ground rail can be reinforced more firmly. In addition, by connecting the vertical portion of the lower bracket to the lower end side surface of the column, it is possible to prevent the column from rising during an earthquake. Further, since the lower bracket can be dropped between the existing columns and constructed, the construction is facilitated.

吊り天井構造体の高さに応じて長さが異なるX字状ブレースを用意すれば、どのような施工状況でも容易に対応できる。   By preparing X-shaped braces having different lengths depending on the height of the suspended ceiling structure, any construction situation can be easily handled.

上部ブラケットと天レール間に、天ブラケットを介して粘弾性ダンパーを連結するので、前記天ブラケットに対する粘弾性ダンパーの第2構成板の取付位置を調節することにより、高さ誤差を微調整することができ、どのような状況でも常に設計どおりの一定のダンパー効果を期待できる。   Since the viscoelastic damper is connected between the upper bracket and the top rail via the top bracket, the height error can be finely adjusted by adjusting the mounting position of the second component plate of the viscoelastic damper with respect to the top bracket. It is possible to always expect a certain damper effect as designed in any situation.

吊り天井構造体の制振装置を間仕切装置の一部に設けることにより、吊り天井構造体の耐震性を高めることができるばかりでなく、間仕切装置自体の耐震性も高めることができる。   By providing the vibration damping device for the suspended ceiling structure in a part of the partitioning device, not only the earthquake resistance of the suspended ceiling structure can be improved, but also the earthquake resistance of the partitioning device itself can be enhanced.

下部ブラケットと、上部ブラケットと、支柱ブラケットと、X字状ブレースと、天ブラケット及び粘弾性ダンパーとからなる制振ユニットを用いることにより、既設の間仕切装置の支柱間に取付けて吊り天井構造体及び間仕切装置の耐震性も高めることができる。   By using a vibration damping unit composed of a lower bracket, an upper bracket, a support bracket, an X-shaped brace, a ceiling bracket and a viscoelastic damper, the suspension ceiling structure is mounted between the supports of the existing partition device and The seismic resistance of the partitioning device can also be improved.

本発明の吊り天井構造体の制振装置を示す省略正面図である。It is an abbreviated front view showing the damping device of the suspended ceiling structure of the present invention. 吊り天井構造体の制振装置の下部構造を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the lower structure of the vibration damping device of a suspended ceiling structure. 吊り天井構造体の制振装置の上部構造を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the upper structure of the vibration damping device of a suspended ceiling structure. 吊り天井構造体の制振装置の下部構造を示す部分縦断正面図である。It is a fragmentary vertical front view which shows the lower structure of the vibration damping device of a suspended ceiling structure. 吊り天井構造体の制振装置の上部構造を示す部分縦断正面図である。It is a fragmentary vertical front view which shows the upper structure of the vibration damping device of a suspended ceiling structure. 粘弾性ダンパーの構造を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a viscoelastic damper. パネル板を示す一部省略斜視図である。It is a partially omitted perspective view showing a panel board. 上部ブラケットとパネル板の支持金具の関係を示す部分斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view illustrating a relationship between an upper bracket and a support metal of a panel plate. 同じく上部ブラケットとパネル板の支持金具の関係を示す部分斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view showing the relationship between the upper bracket and the support bracket of the panel plate.

次に、添付図面に示した実施形態に基づき、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。図1〜図5は本発明に係る吊り天井構造体の制振装置の実施形態を示し、図6は粘弾性ダンパーを示し、図7はパネル板を示し、図中符号1は吊り天井構造体、2はフロア構造体、3はパネル構造体、4は天レール、5は地レール、6は支柱、7はパネル板、8は下部ブラケット、9は上部ブラケット、10はX字状ブレース、11は粘弾性ダンパーをそれぞれ示している。   Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. 1 to 5 show an embodiment of a vibration damping device for a suspended ceiling structure according to the present invention, FIG. 6 shows a viscoelastic damper, FIG. 7 shows a panel plate, and reference numeral 1 in the drawing denotes a suspended ceiling structure 2 is a floor structure, 3 is a panel structure, 4 is a top rail, 5 is a ground rail, 6 is a support, 7 is a panel plate, 8 is a lower bracket, 9 is an upper bracket, 10 is an X-shaped brace, 11 Denotes viscoelastic dampers, respectively.

本発明の吊り天井構造体の制振装置は、建築物の上スラブの下面側に構築した耐震性能が不足している吊り天井構造体1と、下スラブの上面側に構築したフロア構造体2との間に、制振機能を備えたパネル構造体3を設置して、前記吊り天井構造体1の横揺れを抑制することを特徴としている。この場合、地震による横揺れの方向が定まっていないため、前記パネル構造体3によって、少なくとも直交する2方向を含む異なる方向に対して制振機能を付与することが必要である。本発明において「スラブ」とは、コンクリートスラブや鉄骨スラブを含む広い概念で使用している。   The vibration damping device for a suspended ceiling structure according to the present invention comprises: a suspended ceiling structure 1 constructed on the lower surface side of an upper slab of a building and having insufficient earthquake resistance; and a floor structure 2 constructed on the upper surface side of a lower slab. A panel structure 3 having a vibration damping function is installed between the suspended ceiling structure 1 and the suspension structure 1. In this case, since the direction of the roll due to the earthquake is not determined, it is necessary to provide the panel structure 3 with a vibration damping function in different directions including at least two orthogonal directions. In the present invention, "slab" is used in a broad concept including a concrete slab and a steel slab.

前記吊り天井構造体1は、新基準の耐震性を備えていないことを前提とするが、高耐震性を備えているものであっても良い。新基準の耐震性を備えている高耐震性の吊り天井構造体は、図示しないが、上スラブから垂下した複数の吊支部材によって、縦横に張り巡らした天井支持レールを吊下げ状に保持し、隣接する吊支部材間にクロス状にブレースを設けて強度を高め、前記天井支持レールで天井パネルを支持した構造である。本発明において、耐震性能が不足している吊り天井構造体とは、クロス状のブレース等の耐震補強がされてない従来構造のものである。   Although it is assumed that the suspended ceiling structure 1 does not have the new standard of earthquake resistance, it may have high earthquake resistance. The suspended ceiling structure with high seismic resistance, which has the new standard of seismic resistance, is not shown, but the ceiling support rail stretched vertically and horizontally is suspended by a plurality of suspension members hanging from the upper slab. A cross-shaped brace is provided between adjacent suspension members to increase the strength, and the ceiling panel supports the ceiling panel. In the present invention, a suspended ceiling structure having insufficient earthquake resistance is a conventional structure having no seismic reinforcement such as a cross-shaped brace.

前記吊り天井構造体1とフロア構造体2との間にパネル構造体3を設ける場合、図1〜図5に示すように、前記吊り天井構造体1の下面に取付けた天レール4と前記フロア構造体2の上面に取付けた地レール5との間に、間隔を隔てて一対の支柱6,…を立設するとともに、支柱6,6間の表裏両面にパネル板7,7を装着して構成する。尚、前記パネル板7は、前記支柱6,6間の表面側の片面のみであっても良い。そして、両支柱6,6間には補強用の下部ブラケット8、上部ブラケット9及びX字状ブレース10が連結されて剛性を高めたフレーム構造とする。そして、前記上部ブラケット9と天レール4間に粘弾性ダンパー11を連結して、前記吊り天井構造体1の振動エネルギーを粘弾性ダンパー11で吸収して横揺れを抑制するのである。   When the panel structure 3 is provided between the suspended ceiling structure 1 and the floor structure 2, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the ceiling rail 4 attached to the lower surface of the suspended ceiling structure 1 and the floor A pair of columns 6,... Are erected at a distance from the ground rail 5 attached to the upper surface of the structure 2, and panel plates 7, 7 are mounted on both front and back surfaces between the columns 6, 6. Constitute. Note that the panel plate 7 may be only one surface on the surface side between the columns 6 and 6. A lower bracket 8 for reinforcement, an upper bracket 9 and an X-shaped brace 10 are connected between the two columns 6 to form a frame structure having increased rigidity. Then, a viscoelastic damper 11 is connected between the upper bracket 9 and the ceiling rail 4, and the vibration energy of the suspended ceiling structure 1 is absorbed by the viscoelastic damper 11 to suppress the roll.

次に、前記パネル構造体3の具体例を図1〜5に基づいて説明する。前記パネル構造体3は、前記吊り天井構造体1の下面に取付けた天レール4と前記フロア構造体2の上面に取付けた地レール5との間に所定間隔を隔てて立設した一対の支柱6,6間の表裏両面にそれぞれパネル板7,7を装着し、表裏のパネル板7,7間の空間において、両支柱6,6の下端間を下部ブラケット8で連結し、両支柱6,6の上部間を上部ブラケット9で連結するとともに、両支柱6,6に対して直接的又は間接的に連結したX字状ブレース10で高剛性化し、前記下部ブラケット8を前記地レール5とともにフロア構造体2に固定し、前記支柱6の上端を前記天レール4に対して面内変位可能に保持するとともに、前記上部ブラケット9と天レール4とを粘弾性ダンパー11で連結してなる構造である。   Next, a specific example of the panel structure 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. The panel structure 3 includes a pair of pillars standing upright at predetermined intervals between a ceiling rail 4 attached to the lower surface of the suspended ceiling structure 1 and a ground rail 5 attached to the upper surface of the floor structure 2. Panel plates 7 and 7 are attached to both front and back surfaces between 6 and 6, respectively, and in a space between the front and back panel plates 7 and 7, the lower ends of both columns 6 and 6 are connected by a lower bracket 8, and both columns 6 and 6 are connected. 6 are connected by an upper bracket 9 and the X-shaped brace 10 directly or indirectly connected to both columns 6 and 6 increases rigidity, and the lower bracket 8 is floored together with the ground rail 5. It is fixed to the structure 2, holds the upper end of the support column 6 so as to be in-plane displaceable with respect to the ceiling rail 4, and connects the upper bracket 9 and the ceiling rail 4 with a viscoelastic damper 11. is there.

具体的には、前記下部ブラケット8は、前記地レール5に沿って配置し、該地レール5に固定する水平部12と、該水平部12の両端に上方へ立ち上がり、前記支柱6の下端側面に連結する垂直部13,13を備えている。そして、前記地レール5は、上方開放した凹溝14を有する断面略コ字形の長尺部材であり、前記下部ブラケット8の水平部12は、前記地レール5の凹溝14内に嵌合する形状である。   Specifically, the lower bracket 8 is disposed along the ground rail 5 and is fixed to the ground rail 5. Are provided with vertical portions 13 and 13 connected to the first portion. The ground rail 5 is a long member having a substantially U-shaped cross section having a concave groove 14 opened upward, and the horizontal portion 12 of the lower bracket 8 is fitted into the concave groove 14 of the ground rail 5. Shape.

そして、前記X字状ブレース10は、2本のブレース15,15の中央交差部で連結するとともに、両ブレース15,15の上端を、前記上部ブラケット9の両端部に連結するとともに、両ブレース15,15の下端を、支柱ブラケット16を介して前記支柱6の下部に連結している。   The X-shaped brace 10 is connected at the center intersection of the two braces 15, 15, and the upper ends of the two braces 15, 15 are connected to both ends of the upper bracket 9. , 15 are connected to the lower part of the column 6 via a column bracket 16.

前記粘弾性ダンパー11は、図1、図3、図5及び図6に示すように、下方へ延びた第1構成板17と上方へ延びた第2構成板18の重合部間に粘弾性体19を接着した構造である。前記粘弾性ダンパー11は、前記第1構成板17の下部を前記上部ブラケット9に取付けるとともに、前記第2構成板18の上部を、前記天レール4に固定した天ブラケット20に取付ける。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 5 and 6, the viscoelastic damper 11 is a viscoelastic body between the overlapping portions of the first component plate 17 extending downward and the second component plate 18 extending upward. 19 is bonded to the structure. The viscoelastic damper 11 attaches a lower portion of the first component plate 17 to the upper bracket 9 and attaches an upper portion of the second component plate 18 to a ceiling bracket 20 fixed to the ceiling rail 4.

前記吊り天井構造体1、即ち天レール4と、前記フロア構造体2に固定されたパネル構造体3、即ち上部ブラケット9との間で、地震によりパネル面内方向で相対変位が生じた場合、前記粘弾性体19の変形によって振動エネルギーを吸収するのである。つまり、地震による横揺れによって上下スラブに層間変位が生じるが、その際に吊り天井構造体1に対して、剛性の高いパネル構造体3が水平方向に変位して粘弾性ダンパー11の粘弾性体19を変形し、横揺れのエネルギーを吸収する。その結果、吊り天井構造体1の横揺れを抑制し、損傷や崩落を防止することができるのである。   When a relative displacement occurs in the panel in-plane direction due to an earthquake between the suspended ceiling structure 1, that is, the ceiling rail 4, and the panel structure 3, that is, the upper bracket 9, fixed to the floor structure 2, Vibration energy is absorbed by the deformation of the viscoelastic body 19. In other words, interlayer displacement occurs in the upper and lower slabs due to the rolling due to the earthquake. At this time, the rigid panel structure 3 is displaced horizontally with respect to the suspended ceiling structure 1 and the viscoelastic body of the viscoelastic damper 11 is displaced. Deforms 19 and absorbs the energy of the roll. As a result, the swinging of the suspended ceiling structure 1 can be suppressed, and damage and collapse can be prevented.

更に詳しくは、前記天レール4は、図3に示すように、下方開放した凹溝21を有する断面略コ字形の長尺部材であり、図1に示すように、前記吊り天井構造体1を構成する天井支持レール22にネジ止め固定されている。前記支柱6は、断面略四角形のC字形部材で構成し、内部に逆向きにした断面略四角形のC字形部材からなる補強材23を嵌合して、高い強度を持たせている。そして、前記支柱6の下端には、図1、図2及び図4に示すように、高さ調整機能を有するアジャスター24が取付けられ、該アジャスター24を前記地レール5の凹溝14内に嵌合状態で載支している。また、前記支柱6の上端には、図1、図3及び図5に示すように、高さ調節可能に天支持部材25を収容し、パネル面外方向の変位を規制し、パネル面内方向の変位を許容した状態で支持されている。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the top rail 4 is a long member having a substantially U-shaped cross section having a concave groove 21 opened downward, and as shown in FIG. It is fixed to the ceiling support rail 22 by screws. The column 6 is formed of a C-shaped member having a substantially square cross section, and a reinforcing member 23 formed of an inverted C-shaped member having a substantially quadrangular cross section is fitted therein to have high strength. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, an adjuster 24 having a height adjusting function is attached to the lower end of the support post 6, and the adjuster 24 is fitted into the concave groove 14 of the ground rail 5. It is supported in a state of matching. As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 5, a top support member 25 is accommodated at the upper end of the support column 6 so that the height can be adjusted, and the displacement in the direction outside the panel surface is regulated. Are supported in a state that allows displacement of

前記下部ブラケット8は、図1、図2及び図4に示すように、前記地レール5の凹部14内に密嵌する横幅を有し、該地レール5と同様に情報開放した断面略コ字形の水平部12を有し、該水平部12の両端に垂直部13を立上げ形成した構造である。前記垂直部13は、平面視略コ字形であり、前記水平部12の一方の側壁板から連続して折曲形成され、垂直部13の他方の端部は前記水平部12の他方の側壁板に溶接して強度を高めている。前記垂直部13の上部には、前記支柱6の側面に接合し、ネジ止めするための取付板26を有し、該取付板26の下方は切り欠いて、前記アジャスター24を逃がすための退避部27となっている。前記下部ブラケット8は、両側に前記支柱6,6が立設した状態でも、両支柱6,6間に上方から落とし込んで取り付けることができるようになっている。前記下部ブラケット8の水平部12を前記地レール5の凹部14内に嵌合した状態で、多数のネジ28,…で前記地レール5とともにフロア構造体2に固定している。例えば、水平部12の両端部では、長手方向に60mm間隔で5ヶ所に、幅方向に2ヶ所、合計10本のネジ28,…で固定するとともに、中央部は中心線に沿って3カ所をネジ28,…で固定し、地レール5の補強を兼ねてフロア構造体2に強固に固定している。そして、前記垂直部13の取付板26を前記支柱6の下端部側面に接合した状態で、前記支柱6にアジャスター24の受部材29とともに、前記取付板26を4ヶ所でネジ30,…を用いて連結している。尚、前記フロア構造体2がアクセスフロアでなく、配線可能な空間が存在しない構造の場合には、アンカーボルトで直接床面に固定する。ここで、本実施形態においてしようするネジは、主にタッピングネジであり、孔にはタップを切ってない。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the lower bracket 8 has a lateral width that closely fits into the concave portion 14 of the ground rail 5, and has a substantially U-shaped cross section in which information is opened similarly to the ground rail 5. And a vertical portion 13 is formed at both ends of the horizontal portion 12. The vertical portion 13 has a substantially U-shape in plan view, and is continuously bent and formed from one side wall plate of the horizontal portion 12. The other end of the vertical portion 13 is the other side wall plate of the horizontal portion 12. To increase the strength. At the upper part of the vertical part 13, there is provided a mounting plate 26 which is joined to the side surface of the support column 6 and is screwed, and a lower part of the mounting plate 26 is cut out to allow the adjuster 24 to escape. 27. The lower bracket 8 can be mounted between the columns 6 and 6 by being dropped from above even when the columns 6 and 6 are erected on both sides. The horizontal portion 12 of the lower bracket 8 is fixed to the floor structure 2 together with the ground rail 5 with a large number of screws 28 in a state where the horizontal portion 12 of the lower bracket 8 is fitted into the recess 14 of the ground rail 5. For example, at both ends of the horizontal portion 12, five screws are fixed at 60 mm intervals in the longitudinal direction, two at the width direction, and a total of ten screws 28..., And three at the center are along the center line. Are fixed to the floor structure 2 while also reinforcing the ground rail 5 with screws 28. Then, in a state where the mounting plate 26 of the vertical portion 13 is joined to the side surface of the lower end portion of the column 6, the mounting plate 26 is attached to the column 6 together with the receiving member 29 of the adjuster 24 by using screws 30 at four locations. Connected. When the floor structure 2 is not an access floor and has a structure in which there is no space for wiring, the floor structure 2 is directly fixed to the floor surface with anchor bolts. Here, the screws used in the present embodiment are mainly tapping screws, and the holes are not tapped.

前記上部ブラケット9は、図1、図3及び図5に示すように、垂直方向を向く基板31の上縁を直角に折曲して補強縁32を形成するとともに、該基板31の両端縁を直角に折曲して連結板33,33を形成した構造である。そして、前記上部ブラケット9の基板31をパネル構造体3の厚さ方向の略中央に配し、前記連結板33,33を両支柱6,6の上部内面間にネジ34,…で連結する。ここで、前記パネル板7を係止するために前記支柱6の側面に係止具35を取付けるための切欠部36,36を前記連結板33の上下に形成している。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 5, the upper bracket 9 forms a reinforcing edge 32 by bending an upper edge of a vertically oriented substrate 31 at a right angle, and forms both end edges of the substrate 31. This is a structure in which connecting plates 33, 33 are formed by bending at right angles. Then, the substrate 31 of the upper bracket 9 is disposed substantially at the center in the thickness direction of the panel structure 3, and the connection plates 33, 33 are connected between the upper inner surfaces of the columns 6, 6 with screws 34,. Here, notches 36, 36 for attaching a locking tool 35 to the side surface of the column 6 to lock the panel plate 7 are formed above and below the connecting plate 33.

前記X字状ブレース10は、断面略コ字形の2本のブレース15,15の中央交差部の中央をネジ37で連結した構造であり、出荷時には2本の2本のブレース15,15を平行に畳んだ状態にできるようになっている。各ブレース15の上下端部には長手方向に間隔を置いて複数の取付孔38,…が形成されている。ここで、前記取付孔38,…は、円孔と長手方向に延びた長孔とを組み合わせて形成されている。前記X字状ブレース10は、両ブレース15,15の上端を、前記上部ブラケット9の両端部に連結するとともに、両ブレース15,15の下端を、前記支柱6,6の下部に固定した前記支柱ブラケット16,16に連結した後、中央部の前記ネジ37を強く締め付けるとともに、その上下位置でもネジ39,39で強固に連結する。   The X-shaped brace 10 has a structure in which the center of the central intersection of two braces 15, 15 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is connected by a screw 37. At the time of shipment, the two braces 15, 15 are parallel. It can be folded into a state. A plurality of mounting holes 38 are formed at the upper and lower ends of each brace 15 at intervals in the longitudinal direction. Here, the mounting holes 38 are formed by combining a circular hole and a long hole extending in the longitudinal direction. The X-shaped brace 10 is configured such that upper ends of both braces 15, 15 are connected to both ends of the upper bracket 9, and the lower ends of both braces 15, 15 are fixed to lower portions of the columns 6, 6. After being connected to the brackets 16, 16, the screw 37 at the center is strongly tightened, and the screws 37 are also firmly connected at the upper and lower positions.

前記上部ブラケット9の両端部に形成した下方への膨出部40,40に、前記X字状ブレース10の上端部をネジ41で連結するために、複数の取付孔42,…が上下に間隔を置いて形成されている。前記取付孔42,…も円孔と横長の長孔とを組み合わせて形成されている。そして、前記上部ブラケット9の基板31の両端部に前記X字状ブレース10の各ブレース15,15の上端部を重合し、前記ブレース15の取付孔38,…と前記上部ブラケット9の取付孔42,…が交差して形成された複数対の孔を使って前記ネジ41を螺合する。   A plurality of mounting holes 42 are vertically spaced to connect the upper end of the X-shaped brace 10 to the downward bulging portions 40, 40 formed at both ends of the upper bracket 9 with screws 41. Is formed. The mounting holes 42 are also formed by combining a circular hole and a horizontally long slot. Then, the upper ends of the braces 15, 15 of the X-shaped brace 10 are overlapped on both ends of the substrate 31 of the upper bracket 9, and the mounting holes 38,. The screws 41 are screwed together using a plurality of pairs of holes formed by crossing each other.

一方、前記支柱ブラケット16は、図1、図2及び図4に示すように、垂直方向を向く支持板43の左右一端縁に、交互に反対向きに直角に連結板44,44を折曲形成した構造である。そして、前記連結板44,44を前記支柱6の下部内面に接合状態でネジ45,…で連結する。この場合も中央部の連結板44に、前記係止具35を支柱6に取付けるための切欠部46を形成している。尚、前記係止具35を支柱6に取付ける位置によっては、前記切欠部46を利用しない場合もある。そして、前記支柱ブラケット16の支持板43には、前記取付孔42,…と同様に円孔と横長の長孔の組み合わせからなる取付孔47,…を上下に複数形成している。尚、前記支柱ブラケット16は、左右で反転して使用できるようにするため、上下中央水平線に対して鏡像対称形としている。そして、前記支柱6に取付けた各支柱ブラケット16の支持板43に、前記X字状ブレース10の各ブレース15,15の下端部を重合し、前記ブレース15の取付孔38,…と前記支柱ブラケット16の取付孔47,…が交差して形成された複数対の孔を使って前記ネジ48を螺合する。このように、異なる方向に延びた長孔を利用することにより、部材の寸法誤差や施工誤差を吸収して、確実に連結することができ、それにより強固な剛体構造を実現できる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the support bracket 16 has connecting plates 44, 44 formed by bending right and left ends of a support plate 43 facing in the vertical direction alternately in opposite directions. It is the structure which did. Then, the connecting plates 44 are connected to the lower inner surface of the column 6 by screws 45,. In this case as well, a notch 46 for attaching the locking tool 35 to the column 6 is formed in the connecting plate 44 at the center. Note that the notch 46 may not be used depending on the position at which the locking tool 35 is attached to the column 6. The support plate 43 of the column bracket 16 is formed with a plurality of mounting holes 47,..., Each of which is a combination of a circular hole and a horizontally long slot, like the mounting holes 42,. The support bracket 16 has a mirror image symmetrical shape with respect to a horizontal center line in the vertical direction so that the support bracket 16 can be used by being inverted right and left. Then, the lower ends of the braces 15, 15 of the X-shaped brace 10 are superimposed on the support plate 43 of each of the column brackets 16 attached to the column 6, so that the mounting holes 38,. The screws 48 are screwed together using a plurality of pairs of holes formed by crossing 16 mounting holes 47. As described above, by using the elongated holes extending in different directions, dimensional errors and construction errors of the members can be absorbed, and the members can be reliably connected, thereby realizing a strong rigid structure.

前記天ブラケット20は、図1、図3及び図5に示すように、垂直方向に向く取付板49の上縁を直角に折曲して連結板50を形成し、該連結板50には前記天レール4の凹溝21内の底面に接合して該天レール4にネジ51,…にて固定するための通孔52,…が多数形成され、また前記取付板49の下部には前記粘弾性ダンパー11の第2構成板18を取付けるための取付孔53,…が水平方向に4カ所形成した構造である。一方、前記上部ブラケット9の基板31の中央部の間隔を置いた2カ所には、前記粘弾性ダンパー11の第1構成板17を取付けるための上下方向に延びた長孔54,…を上下に位置をずらせて4つずつ形成している。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 5, the top bracket 20 is formed by bending an upper edge of a vertically oriented mounting plate 49 at a right angle to form a connecting plate 50. A large number of through holes 52,... Are formed on the top rail 4 to be fixed to the top rail 4 with screws 51,. The mounting holes 53 for mounting the second component plate 18 of the elastic damper 11 are formed at four locations in the horizontal direction. On the other hand, vertically extending elongated holes 54 for attaching the first component plate 17 of the viscoelastic damper 11 are vertically provided at two places at the center of the substrate 31 of the upper bracket 9 at intervals. Four are formed by shifting the positions.

そして、前記粘弾性ダンパー11の第1構成板17の下部には、前記長孔54,…と対応させて複数の通孔55,…を形成している。前記第2構成板18は、前記第1構成板17を上下反転させて使うため、前記通孔55,…を第2構成板18にも形成している。前記通孔55,…は、前記天ブラケット20の取付孔53,…にも対応するので、両方に対応する位置に多く形成している。前記天レール4と前記上部ブラケット9との間隔は一定ではなく、その寸法誤差若しくは施工誤差を吸収することができるように、前記長孔54,…と通孔55,…が設けられている。そして、前記天レール4に取付けた前記天ブラケット20の取付板49に、前記粘弾性ダンパー11の第2構成板18の上部を接合させた状態で、前記取付孔53,…と通孔55,…を用いてネジ56,…で連結するとともに、前記第1構成板17の下部を前記上部ブラケット9の基板31に接合させた状態で、前記長孔54,…と通孔55,…を用いてネジ56,…で連結する。   A plurality of through holes 55 are formed in the lower part of the first component plate 17 of the viscoelastic damper 11 in correspondence with the long holes 54. The second component plate 18 also has the through holes 55 formed in the second component plate 18 in order to use the first component plate 17 upside down. Since the through holes 55 also correspond to the mounting holes 53 of the top bracket 20, many of them are formed at positions corresponding to both. The slots between the top rail 4 and the upper bracket 9 are not constant, and the long holes 54,... And the through holes 55,. Then, with the upper part of the second component plate 18 of the viscoelastic damper 11 joined to the mounting plate 49 of the top bracket 20 mounted on the top rail 4, the mounting holes 53,. Are connected by screws 56,..., And the lower holes of the first component plate 17 are joined to the substrate 31 of the upper bracket 9 while the elongated holes 54,. , And are connected by screws 56,.

前記パネル板7は、その背面側の両側縁に形成した裏板58,58に、上下方向に所定間隔で係止孔59,…をそれぞれ形成している。そして、前記支柱6の側面に前記係止具35をネジ止めし、該係止具35の両端部に形成した上向きフック60,60に前記パネル板7の係止孔59を係止して、該パネル板7を支持するのである。前記係止具35の支柱6へ取付位置は、通常下端部から50cmピッチであり、最上段の位置から下方へ100〜150mmの位置にも取付ける。この上から2番目の係止具35の取付位置に応じて、図8に示すように、前記上部ブラケット9の上側の切欠部36の位置になるか、図9に示すように、前記上部ブラケット9の下側の切欠部36の位置になるか選択する。   The panel plate 7 has locking holes 59,... Formed at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction on back plates 58, 58 formed on both side edges on the back side. Then, the locking member 35 is screwed to the side surface of the column 6, and the locking holes 59 of the panel plate 7 are locked to upward hooks 60, 60 formed on both ends of the locking member 35, respectively. The panel plate 7 is supported. The mounting position of the locking tool 35 on the support column 6 is usually at a pitch of 50 cm from the lower end, and is also mounted at a position 100 to 150 mm below the uppermost position. According to the mounting position of the second locking tool 35 from the top, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper notch 36 is located at the upper side of the upper bracket 9, or as shown in FIG. 9 to select the position of the lower notch 36.

このように、特定の両支柱6,6間に下部ブラケット8と上部ブラケット9を連結するとともに、下部ブラケット8を地レール5とフロア構造体2に固定し、更にX字状ブレース10で強固に連結して高剛性化し、それから上部ブラケット9と天レール4間に天ブラケット20を介して粘弾性ダンパー11を取付け、それらの表裏両面にパネル板7,7を装着することによって、制振機能を備えたパネル構造体3が構成される。このパネル構造体3に隣接する両側若しくは片側には通常構造の間仕切パネルが連続して、室内を所望レイアウトで区画する。本実施形態では、前記X字状ブレース10の両ブレース15,15の下端を、前記支柱ブラケット16を介してそれぞれ支柱6に連結したが、前記下部ブラケット8の垂直部13,13に前記支柱ブラケット16の機能を持たせて、該支柱ブラケット16を省略することも可能であるが、本実施形態では施工性を考慮して別部材で構成した。   In this way, the lower bracket 8 and the upper bracket 9 are connected between the specific columns 6 and 6, and the lower bracket 8 is fixed to the ground rail 5 and the floor structure 2. By connecting the visco-elastic dampers 11 between the upper bracket 9 and the top rail 4 via the top bracket 20 and attaching the panel plates 7, 7 on both front and back surfaces thereof, the vibration damping function is provided. The provided panel structure 3 is configured. On both sides or one side adjacent to the panel structure 3, partition panels having a normal structure are continuous, and the room is partitioned with a desired layout. In the present embodiment, the lower ends of the two braces 15, 15 of the X-shaped brace 10 are respectively connected to the columns 6 via the column brackets 16, but the column brackets 13 are attached to the vertical portions 13, 13 of the lower bracket 8. Although it is possible to omit the support bracket 16 by providing the function of the support bracket 16, the present embodiment is configured by a separate member in consideration of workability.

1 吊り天井構造体、 2 フロア構造体、
3 中間構造物、 4 天レール、
5 地レール、 6 支柱、
7 パネル板、 8 下部ブラケット、
9 上部ブラケット、 10 X字状ブレース、
11 粘弾性ダンパー、 12 水平部、
13 垂直部、 14 凹溝、
15 ブレース、 16 支柱ブラケット、
17 第1構成板、 18 第2構成板、
19 粘弾性体、 20 天ブラケット、
21 凹溝、 22 天井支持レール、
23 補強材、 24 アジャスター、
25 天支持部材、 26 取付板、
27 退避部、 28 ネジ、
29 受部材、 30 ネジ、
31 基板、 32 補強縁、
33 連結板、 34 ネジ、
35 係止具、 36 切欠部、
37 ネジ、 38 取付孔、
39 ネジ、 40 膨出部、
41 ネジ、 42 取付孔、
43 支持板、 44 連結板、
45 ネジ、 46 切欠部、
47 取付孔、 48 ネジ、
49 取付板、 50 連結板、
51 ネジ、 52 通孔、
53 取付孔、 54 長孔、
55 通孔、 56 ネジ、
58 裏板、 59 係止孔、
60 上向きフック。
1 suspended ceiling structure, 2 floor structure,
3 intermediate structure, 4 sky rail,
5 ground rails, 6 pillars,
7 Panel board, 8 Lower bracket,
9 upper bracket, 10 X-shaped brace,
11 viscoelastic damper, 12 horizontal part,
13 vertical part, 14 concave groove,
15 braces, 16 post brackets,
17 first component plate, 18 second component plate,
19 viscoelastic body, 20 ceiling bracket,
21 concave groove, 22 ceiling support rail,
23 reinforcements, 24 adjusters,
25 top support member, 26 mounting plate,
27 evacuation part, 28 screw,
29 receiving member, 30 screw,
31 substrate, 32 reinforcing edge,
33 connecting plate, 34 screws,
35 locking device, 36 notch,
37 screws, 38 mounting holes,
39 screws, 40 bulges,
41 screws, 42 mounting holes,
43 support plate, 44 connecting plate,
45 screws, 46 notches,
47 mounting holes, 48 screws,
49 mounting plate, 50 connecting plate,
51 screw, 52 through hole,
53 mounting holes, 54 long holes,
55 through holes, 56 screws,
58 back plate, 59 locking hole,
60 Upward hook.

Claims (7)

上スラブの下面側に構築した吊り天井構造体と、下スラブの上面側に構築したフロア構造体との間に、制振機能を備えたパネル構造体を設置して、前記吊り天井構造体の横揺れを抑制してなる吊り天井構造体の制振装置であって、
前記パネル構造体は、前記吊り天井構造体の下面に取付けた天レールと前記フロア構造体の上面に取付けた地レールとの間に所定間隔を隔てて立設した一対の支柱間の表裏両面にそれぞれパネル板を装着し、表裏のパネル板間の空間において、両支柱の下端間を下部ブラケットで連結し、両支柱の上部間を上部ブラケットで連結するとともに、両支柱に対して直接的又は間接的に連結したX字状ブレースで高剛性化し、前記下部ブラケットを前記地レールとともにフロア構造体に固定し、前記支柱の上端を前記天レールに対して面内変位可能に保持するとともに、前記上部ブラケットと天レールとを粘弾性ダンパーで連結してなることを特徴とする吊り天井構造体の制振装置。
Between the suspended ceiling structure constructed on the lower surface side of the upper slab and the floor structure constructed on the upper surface side of the lower slab, a panel structure having a vibration damping function is installed, and the suspended ceiling structure It is a vibration damping device of a suspended ceiling structure which suppresses rolling,
The panel structure is provided on both front and back surfaces between a pair of pillars erected at a predetermined interval between a ceiling rail attached to a lower surface of the suspended ceiling structure and a ground rail attached to an upper surface of the floor structure. Each panel board is attached, and in the space between the front and back panel boards, the lower ends of both columns are connected with the lower bracket, the upper portions of both columns are connected with the upper bracket, and both directly and indirectly to both columns The lower bracket is fixed to the floor structure together with the ground rail, and the upper end of the support is held so as to be in-plane displaceable with respect to the ceiling rail. A vibration damping device for a suspended ceiling structure, comprising a bracket and a ceiling rail connected by a viscoelastic damper.
前記下部ブラケットは、前記地レールに沿って配置し、該地レールに固定する水平部と、該水平部の両端に上方へ立ち上がり、前記支柱の下端側面に連結する垂直部を備えている請求項1記載の吊り天井構造体の制振装置。   The lower bracket includes a horizontal portion arranged along the ground rail and fixed to the ground rail, and a vertical portion rising upward at both ends of the horizontal portion and connecting to a lower end side surface of the support. 2. The vibration damping device for a suspended ceiling structure according to 1. 前記地レールは、上方開放した凹溝を有する断面略コ字形の長尺部材であり、前記下部ブラケットの水平部は、前記地レールの凹溝内に嵌合する形状である請求項2記載の吊り天井構造体の制振装置。   3. The ground rail according to claim 2, wherein the ground rail is a long member having a substantially U-shaped cross section having a concave groove opened upward, and a horizontal portion of the lower bracket is fitted in the concave groove of the ground rail. Suspended ceiling structure vibration control device. 前記X字状ブレースは、2本のブレースの中央交差部で連結するとともに、両ブレースの上端を、前記上部ブラケットの両端部に連結するとともに、両ブレースの下端を、支柱ブラケットを介して前記支柱の下部に連結してなる請求項1〜3何れか1項に記載の吊り天井構造体の制振装置。   The X-shaped brace is connected at the center intersection of the two braces, and the upper ends of both braces are connected to both ends of the upper bracket, and the lower ends of both braces are connected to the support via a support bracket. The vibration damping device for a suspended ceiling structure according to claim 1, wherein the vibration damping device is connected to a lower portion of the suspended ceiling structure. 前記粘弾性ダンパーは、下方へ延びた第1構成板と上方へ延びた第2構成板の重合部間に粘弾性体を接着した構造であり、前記第1構成板の下部を前記上部ブラケットに取付けるとともに、前記第2構成板の上部を、前記天レールに固定した天ブラケットに取付けてなる請求項1〜4何れか1項に記載の吊り天井構造体の制振装置。   The viscoelastic damper has a structure in which a viscoelastic body is bonded between overlapping portions of a first component plate extending downward and a second component plate extending upward, and a lower portion of the first component plate is attached to the upper bracket. The vibration damping device for a suspended ceiling structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the vibration damping device is attached to a ceiling bracket fixed to the ceiling rail. 前記請求項1〜5何れか1項に記載の吊り天井構造体の制振装置を一部に設けたことを特徴とする耐震性間仕切装置。   An earthquake-resistant partitioning device, wherein a vibration damping device for a suspended ceiling structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is provided in a part thereof. 間隔を隔てて設けた両支柱の下端間を連結するとともに、地レールに固定する下部ブラケットと、両支柱の上部間を連結する上部ブラケットと、両支柱の下部に取付ける支柱ブラケットと、上端を前記上部ブラケットの両端部に連結するとともに、下端を前記支柱ブラケットにそれぞれ連結するX字状ブレースと、天レールに固定する天ブラケットと、前記上部ブラケットと天ブラケットとを連結する粘弾性ダンパーと、からなる制振ユニット。   A lower bracket fixed to the ground rail, an upper bracket connected between the upper portions of the two posts, a post bracket attached to the lower portion of the both posts, and a lower end bracket connected to the lower ends of the two posts provided at intervals. An X-shaped brace connecting both ends of the upper bracket and connecting the lower ends to the support brackets, a top bracket fixed to the top rail, and a viscoelastic damper connecting the top bracket and the top bracket, respectively. Become a vibration suppression unit.
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