JP6639875B2 - Interdental cleaning tool - Google Patents

Interdental cleaning tool Download PDF

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JP6639875B2
JP6639875B2 JP2015224432A JP2015224432A JP6639875B2 JP 6639875 B2 JP6639875 B2 JP 6639875B2 JP 2015224432 A JP2015224432 A JP 2015224432A JP 2015224432 A JP2015224432 A JP 2015224432A JP 6639875 B2 JP6639875 B2 JP 6639875B2
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base
abdominal
width direction
shaft
grip
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JP2017086774A (en
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侑 吉川
侑 吉川
拓未 村瀬
拓未 村瀬
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Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C15/00Devices for cleaning between the teeth
    • A61C15/02Toothpicks

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Description

本発明は、歯間清掃具に関する。   The present invention relates to an interdental cleaning tool.

従来、歯間清掃具として、特に奥歯同士の歯間の清掃に適したものが知られている。例えば、特許文献1には、特定方向に沿って延びる形状を有する基部と、基部の先端部から当該基部と交差する方向に沿って延びるとともに歯間に挿通されることが可能な形状を有する軸部と、軸部を被覆するとともに歯間を清掃可能な清掃部と、を備える歯間清掃具が開示されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known an interdental cleaning tool which is particularly suitable for cleaning between teeth between back teeth. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a base having a shape extending along a specific direction, and a shaft having a shape extending from a tip end of the base along a direction intersecting the base and capable of being inserted between teeth. There is disclosed an interdental cleaning tool including a portion and a cleaning portion that covers a shaft portion and can clean between teeth.

基部は、指で把持されることが可能な形状を有する把持部と、把持部と軸部とを連結する連結部と、を有している。連結部は、歯間の清掃中に把持部に加えられる外力(操作力)を清掃部に伝達する必要があるため、通常、この連結部は、高い剛性を有するように設計される。   The base has a grip portion having a shape that can be gripped by a finger, and a connecting portion that connects the grip portion and the shaft portion. Since the connecting portion needs to transmit an external force (operating force) applied to the grip portion to the cleaning portion during cleaning between teeth, the connecting portion is usually designed to have high rigidity.

このような歯間清掃具による歯間の清掃は、把持部を把持した状態で清掃部を先頭として口腔内に挿入した後、清掃部が奥歯同士の歯間に沿って往復するように把持部を操作することにより行われる。   Cleaning between teeth by such an interdental cleaning tool is performed by inserting the cleaning unit into the oral cavity with the cleaning unit at the top while holding the grip unit, and then holding the grip unit so that the cleaning unit reciprocates along the gap between the back teeth. Is performed by operating.

意匠登録第1416907号公報Design Registration No. 1416907

特許文献1に記載されるような歯間清掃具では、当該歯間清掃具での歯間の清掃中に、清掃部(軸部)と連結部との境界ないしその近傍の部位が破損するおそれがある。   In the interdental cleaning tool described in Patent Literature 1, during the cleaning between the teeth by the interdental cleaning tool, a boundary between the cleaning portion (shaft) and the connecting portion or a portion near the boundary may be damaged. There is.

本発明の目的は、軸部と連結部との境界ないしその近傍の部位の破損を抑制可能な歯間清掃具を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide an interdental cleaning tool capable of suppressing breakage of a boundary between a shaft portion and a connecting portion or a portion in the vicinity thereof.

前記課題を解決するために、鋭意検討した結果、本発明者らは、把持部、連結部及び連結部の延びる方向と交差する方向に延びる軸部を有する歯間清掃具による歯間の清掃中における軸部と連結部との境界ないしその近傍の部位の破損は、当該部位に生じる応力集中に起因することを見出した。具体的に、奥歯同士の歯間に沿って清掃部を往復させるように把持部を操作する際、その往復方向と交差する方向、特に歯間清掃具が口腔内から引き抜かれる方向の外力(引抜力)が把持部に加わることが多い。この場合、軸部の先端部が軸部と連結部との境界ないしその近傍の部位に対して軸部の軸方向と交差する方向でかつ把持部から離間する方向に変位するように軸部が撓む。一方、連結部は、高い剛性を有するように設計されるため、前記引抜力の作用により軸部が撓むと、前記境界ないしその近傍の部位に応力集中が生じる。   As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that during cleaning between teeth by an interdental cleaning tool having a grip portion, a connecting portion, and a shaft portion extending in a direction intersecting with a direction in which the connecting portion extends. It has been found that the breakage of the boundary between the shaft portion and the connecting portion or a portion in the vicinity thereof is caused by the concentration of stress generated in the relevant portion. Specifically, when operating the gripping portion so as to reciprocate the cleaning portion between the teeth of the back teeth, an external force (pulling out) in a direction intersecting the reciprocating direction, particularly in a direction in which the interdental cleaning tool is pulled out of the oral cavity. Force) is often applied to the gripper. In this case, the shaft portion is displaced in a direction intersecting with the axial direction of the shaft portion and in a direction away from the grip portion with respect to a boundary between the shaft portion and the connection portion or a portion near the boundary between the shaft portion and the connection portion. Bend. On the other hand, since the connecting portion is designed to have high rigidity, when the shaft portion is bent by the action of the pulling force, stress concentration occurs at the boundary or a portion near the boundary.

よって、前記境界ないしその近傍の部位に生じる応力を低減することにより、当該部位の破損を抑制可能であることに想到した。   Therefore, it has been conceived that the stress generated at the boundary or a part near the boundary can be reduced, so that breakage of the part can be suppressed.

本発明はこのような観点からなされたものであり、歯間清掃具であって、特定方向に沿って延びる形状を有する基部と、前記基部の先端部から当該基部の延びる方向と交差する方向に沿って延びるとともに、歯間に挿通されることが可能な形状を有する軸部と、前記軸部の外周面の少なくとも一部を被覆するとともに歯間を清掃可能な清掃部と、を備え、前記基部は、指で把持されることが可能な形状を有する把持部と、前記把持部と前記軸部とを連結する連結部と、を有し、前記連結部は、前記基部の先端部を含み前記軸部を支持する支持部と、前記支持部と前記把持部との間に介在するとともに、前記支持部が前記把持部に対して前記特定方向と直交する幅方向に変位するのを許容するように弾性変形可能な変形部と、を有し、前記変形部の剛性は、前記支持部の剛性よりも小さい、歯間清掃具を提供する。   The present invention has been made from such a viewpoint, and is an interdental cleaning tool, wherein a base having a shape extending along a specific direction and a direction intersecting a direction in which the base extends from a distal end of the base. Along with extending along, a shaft portion having a shape that can be inserted between the teeth, and a cleaning portion that covers at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion and can clean between the teeth, The base has a grip portion having a shape that can be gripped by a finger, and a connection portion that connects the grip portion and the shaft portion, and the connection portion includes a distal end portion of the base portion. A support portion that supports the shaft portion, and a support portion that is interposed between the support portion and the grip portion, and allows the support portion to be displaced relative to the grip portion in a width direction orthogonal to the specific direction. And a deformable portion that is elastically deformable. The rigidity smaller than the rigidity of the support portion provides a interdental cleaner.

本歯間清掃具では、変形部の剛性が支持部の剛性よりも小さいため、歯間に沿って清掃部が往復するように把持部が操作されているときに清掃部の往復方向と交差する方向(例えば、歯間清掃具が口腔内から引き抜かれる方向)の外力が把持部に加えられた場合、支持部が把持部に対して幅方向へ変位するように変形部が弾性変形する。換言すれば、前記外力が把持部に加わった際に軸部の先端が支持部に対して軸部の軸方向と交差する方向に変位するように軸部が撓むことによって軸部と支持部との境界ないしその近傍の部位に生じる応力の一部を、変形部がひずみエネルギーとして吸収する。よって、軸部と支持部との境界ないしその近傍の部位に生じる応力が低減されるので、当該部位の破損が抑制される。   In the present interdental cleaning tool, the rigidity of the deformed portion is smaller than the rigidity of the support portion, and therefore intersects the reciprocating direction of the cleaning portion when the grip portion is operated so that the cleaning portion reciprocates along the space between the teeth. When an external force in a direction (for example, a direction in which the interdental cleaning tool is pulled out of the oral cavity) is applied to the grip, the deformable portion is elastically deformed so that the support is displaced in the width direction with respect to the grip. In other words, when the external force is applied to the gripping portion, the shaft portion bends so that the tip of the shaft portion is displaced in the direction intersecting with the axial direction of the shaft portion with respect to the supporting portion. The deformed portion absorbs a part of the stress generated at the boundary with or near the boundary as strain energy. Therefore, stress generated at the boundary between the shaft portion and the support portion or at a portion in the vicinity thereof is reduced, so that damage to the portion is suppressed.

具体的に、前記変形部は、腹側変形部と、前記幅方向について前記腹側変形部を基準として前記軸部と反対側に位置し、かつ、前記幅方向について前記腹側変形部から離間した背側変形部と、を有することが好ましい。   Specifically, the deforming portion is located on the side opposite to the shaft portion with respect to the abdominal deforming portion in the width direction with respect to the abdominal deforming portion, and is separated from the abdominal deforming portion in the width direction. And a rear-side deformed portion.

このようにすれば、小さな剛性を有する変形部が簡単に得られる。具体的に、腹側変形部と背側変形部とは、幅方向に互いに離間しているので、つまり、腹側変形部及び背側変形部は、互いの間に空間を形成するので、変形部の剛性が小さくなる。   In this case, a deformed portion having small rigidity can be easily obtained. Specifically, the abdominal deforming portion and the dorsal deforming portion are separated from each other in the width direction, that is, the abdominal deforming portion and the dorsal deforming portion form a space between each other, so that the deforming portion is deformed. The rigidity of the part is reduced.

この場合において、前記背側変形部の前記幅方向の寸法は、前記腹側変形部の前記幅方向の寸法よりも小さいことが好ましい。   In this case, it is preferable that the width-direction dimension of the back-side deformed portion is smaller than the width-direction size of the ventral-side deformed portion.

このようにすれば、歯間の清掃中における軸部と支持部との境界ないしその近傍の部位の破損がより確実に抑制される。具体的に、奥歯同士の歯間の清掃中には、清掃部の移動方向(往復方向)と交差する方向のうち、特に歯間清掃具が口腔内から引き抜かれる方向の外力(引抜力)が把持部に加わることが多く、この場合、支持部には、軸部を介して腹側変形部から背側変形部に向かう方向の外力が作用する。よって、腹側変形部の幅方向の寸法よりも背側変形部のそれが小さいことにより、支持部が把持部に対して腹側変形部から背側変形部に向かう方向へ変位しやすくなる。したがって、軸部と支持部との境界ないしその近傍の部位の破損がより確実に抑制される。   In this way, breakage of the boundary between the shaft portion and the support portion or a portion in the vicinity thereof during cleaning between teeth is more reliably suppressed. Specifically, during cleaning between the teeth between the back teeth, an external force (pulling force) in a direction intersecting the moving direction (reciprocating direction) of the cleaning unit, particularly in a direction in which the interdental cleaning tool is pulled out of the oral cavity, is used. In many cases, it is applied to the grip portion, and in this case, an external force acts on the support portion from the abdominal deforming portion to the dorsal deforming portion via the shaft portion. Therefore, since the size of the back-side deformed portion is smaller than the width-direction size of the ventral-side deformed portion, the support portion is easily displaced in the direction from the ventral-side deformed portion toward the back-side deformed portion with respect to the grip portion. Accordingly, breakage of the boundary between the shaft portion and the support portion or a portion in the vicinity thereof is more reliably suppressed.

さらにこの場合において、前記特定方向及び前記幅方向の双方に直交する奥行方向についての前記背側変形部の寸法は、前記腹側変形部の前記奥行方向の寸法よりも大きいことが好ましい。   Further, in this case, it is preferable that a dimension of the back deformed portion in a depth direction orthogonal to both the specific direction and the width direction is larger than a size of the ventral deformed portion in the depth direction.

このようにすれば、支持部の把持部に対する幅方向への変位のしやすさを確保しつつ、支持部が把持部に対して奥行方向へ変位する外力が作用したときの背側変形部の破損を抑制することができる。   With this configuration, while ensuring the ease of displacement of the support portion in the width direction with respect to the grip portion, the back-side deformed portion when the external force displaces the support portion in the depth direction with respect to the grip portion is applied. Damage can be suppressed.

また、本発明において、前記腹側変形部は、前記把持部に対して前記支持部が前記幅方向に変位するように当該支持部に外力が作用したときに屈曲する腹側屈曲部を有し、前記背側変形部は、前記把持部に対して前記支持部が前記幅方向に変位するように当該支持部に外力が作用したときに屈曲する背側屈曲部を有し、前記腹側屈曲部と前記背側屈曲部とは、前記特定方向について互いに離間していることが好ましい。   Further, in the present invention, the abdominal deforming portion has an abdominal bending portion that bends when an external force acts on the supporting portion so that the supporting portion is displaced in the width direction with respect to the grip portion. The back-side deforming portion has a back-side bending portion that bends when an external force is applied to the supporting portion so that the supporting portion is displaced in the width direction with respect to the grip portion; It is preferable that the portion and the dorsal bent portion are separated from each other in the specific direction.

このようにすれば、把持部に対して支持部が幅方向に変位するように当該支持部に外力が作用したときの変形部の破損(折れ)が抑制される。具体的に、腹側屈曲部と背側屈曲部とが互いに特定方向に離間することなく幅方向に重なる位置に形成されている場合、前記外力が作用したときにこれらの屈曲部で変形部が折れやすいが、腹側屈曲部と背側屈曲部とが特定方向について互いに離間しているので、前記外力の作用時における変形部の破損が抑制される。   With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the deformed portion from being damaged (broken) when an external force is applied to the supporting portion such that the supporting portion is displaced in the width direction with respect to the grip portion. Specifically, when the abdominal bent portion and the dorsal bent portion are formed at positions overlapping in the width direction without being separated from each other in a specific direction, when the external force acts, the deformed portions are formed by these bent portions. Although it is easily broken, the abdominal bent portion and the dorsal bent portion are separated from each other in a specific direction, so that damage to the deformed portion when the external force is applied is suppressed.

この場合において、前記腹側変形部は、前記把持部に接続された腹側基礎部と、前記腹側基礎部と前記支持部との間に介在するとともに、前記腹側基礎部の前記幅方向の寸法よりも小さな前記幅方向の寸法を有する腹側変形部本体と、を有し、前記背側変形部は、前記把持部に接続された背側基礎部と、前記背側基礎部と前記支持部との間に介在するとともに、前記背側基礎部の前記幅方向の寸法よりも小さな前記幅方向の寸法を有する背側変形部本体と、を有し、前記腹側基礎部と前記腹側変形部本体との境界が前記腹側屈曲部を構成し、前記背側基礎部と前記背側変形部本体との境界が前記背側屈曲部を構成することが好ましい。   In this case, the abdominal deforming portion is interposed between the abdominal base portion connected to the grip portion, the abdominal base portion and the support portion, and is disposed in the width direction of the abdominal base portion. An abdominal deforming portion main body having a dimension in the width direction smaller than the size of the back side deforming portion, wherein the dorsal deforming portion is connected to the grip portion, A back-side deformable portion main body that is interposed between the support portion and the back-side base portion and has a smaller dimension in the width direction than the size in the width direction of the back-side base portion; It is preferable that a boundary with the side deforming portion main body constitutes the abdominal bent portion, and a boundary between the dorsal base portion and the dorsal deforming portion main body constitutes the dorsal bent portion.

このようにすれば、腹側基礎部の幅方向の寸法よりも腹側変形部本体の幅方向の寸法を小さくすることによって腹側屈曲部が形成され、背側基礎部の幅方向の寸法よりも背側変形部本体の幅方向の寸法を小さくすることによって背側屈曲部が形成される。   According to this configuration, the abdominal bent portion is formed by making the width-direction dimension of the abdominal deformable portion main body smaller than the width-direction dimension of the abdominal base portion, and the abdominal bent portion is formed with a smaller width dimension than the back-side base portion. Also, the back-side bent portion is formed by reducing the size of the back-side deformed portion main body in the width direction.

また、本発明において、前記支持部から前記背側屈曲部までの距離よりも前記支持部から前記腹側屈曲部までの距離の方が長いことが好ましい。   In the present invention, it is preferable that a distance from the support portion to the abdominal bend is longer than a distance from the support portion to the dorsal bend.

このようにすれば、歯間の清掃中に歯間清掃具が口腔内から引き抜かれる方向の外力(引抜力)が把持部に加えられたときに、支持部が把持部に対して腹側変形部から背側変形部に向かう方向に変位しやすくなるので、軸部と支持部との境界ないしその近傍の部位の破損がさらに確実に抑制される。具体的に、前記引抜力が作用したときは、腹側変形部から背側変形部に向かう方向に支持部が把持部に対して変位するように各変形部が変位することによって軸部と支持部との境界ないしその近傍の部位に生じる応力の一部が変形部により吸収されるが、このときに支持部が腹側変形部から背側変形部に向かう方向に沿って特定距離だけ変位するのに必要な背側変形部の変位量よりも、腹側変形部のそれの方が大きくなる。本歯間清掃具では、支持部から背側屈曲部までの距離よりも支持部から腹側屈曲部までの距離の方が長いので、背側変形部の変位量よりも腹側変形部の変位量を大きく確保しやすい。よって、前記引抜力の作用時における腹側変形部及び背側変形部の変形、すなわち、軸部と支持部との境界ないしその近傍の部位に生じる応力の一部の吸収が行われやすくなる。   With this configuration, when an external force (pulling force) in a direction in which the interdental cleaning tool is pulled out of the oral cavity during cleaning between the teeth is applied to the grip, the support is deformed abdominally with respect to the grip. Since it is easy to be displaced in the direction from the part toward the back side deformed part, breakage of the boundary between the shaft part and the support part or a part in the vicinity thereof is more reliably suppressed. Specifically, when the pulling force is applied, each of the deformed portions is displaced so that the support portion is displaced with respect to the grip portion in a direction from the abdominal deformed portion toward the dorsal deformed portion, so that the shaft portion is supported. Part of the stress generated at the boundary with or near the part is absorbed by the deformed part, but at this time, the support part is displaced by a specific distance along the direction from the ventral deformed part to the dorsal deformed part The amount of displacement of the abdominal deformed portion is larger than the amount of displacement of the dorsal deformed portion required for the above. In the present interdental cleaning tool, the distance from the support part to the abdominal bend is longer than the distance from the support part to the dorsal bend. It is easy to secure a large amount. Therefore, the deformation of the abdominal deformed portion and the back deformed portion during the application of the pulling force, that is, the absorption of a part of the stress generated at the boundary between the shaft portion and the support portion or in the vicinity thereof is easily performed.

以上のように、本発明によれば、軸部と支持部との境界ないしその近傍の部位の破損を抑制可能な歯間清掃具を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION As mentioned above, according to this invention, the interdental cleaning tool which can suppress damage of the boundary of a shaft part and a support part, or the site | part in the vicinity thereof can be provided.

本発明の一実施形態の歯間清掃具群の正面図である。It is a front view of an interdental cleaning implement group of one embodiment of the present invention. 歯間清掃具の正面図である。It is a front view of the interdental cleaning tool. 図2に示す歯間清掃具の右側面図である。FIG. 3 is a right side view of the interdental cleaning tool shown in FIG. 2. 図2に示す歯間清掃具の左側面図である。FIG. 3 is a left side view of the interdental cleaning tool shown in FIG. 2. 図2のV−V線での断面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 2. 変形部が変形した状態を示す図である。It is a figure showing the state where the deformation part was deformed. 変形部の変形例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the modification of a deformation part. 変形部の変形例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the modification of a deformation part.

本発明の一実施形態の歯間清掃具群1について、図1〜図6を参照しながら説明する。図1に示されるように、本歯間清掃具群1は、互いに接続された複数の歯間清掃具2を含んでいる。以下、各歯間清掃具2及び歯間清掃具群1についてこの順に説明する。各歯間清掃具2は、基部10と、軸部60と、清掃部70と、を有する。   The interdental cleaning tool group 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the present interdental cleaning tool group 1 includes a plurality of interdental cleaning tools 2 connected to each other. Hereinafter, the interdental cleaning tool 2 and the interdental cleaning tool group 1 will be described in this order. Each interdental cleaning tool 2 includes a base 10, a shaft 60, and a cleaning unit 70.

基部10は、特定方向(図2の上下方向)に沿って延びる形状を有するとともに、前記特定方向の一方側(図2では下側)の端部である基端部20b及び前記特定方向の他方側(図2では上側)の端部である先端部20aを含む。この基部10の詳細については、後述する。   The base 10 has a shape extending along a specific direction (vertical direction in FIG. 2), and has a base end 20b which is an end on one side (lower side in FIG. 2) in the specific direction and the other end in the specific direction. A tip portion 20a which is an end portion on the side (the upper side in FIG. 2) is included. Details of the base 10 will be described later.

軸部60は、基部10の先端部20aから当該基部10の延びる方向と交差する方向に沿って延びるとともに、歯間に挿通されることが可能な形状を有する。なお、基部10の延びる方向は、後述の把持部20の中心軸Cと平行な方向ないし連結部30の延びる方向を意味する。軸部60は、略円柱状である。より詳細には、軸部60は、その基端部から先端部に向かうにしたがって次第にかつわずかに当該軸部60の外径が小さくなる形状に形成されている。軸部60は、基部10と一体的に形成されている。   The shaft portion 60 extends from the distal end portion 20a of the base portion 10 in a direction intersecting with the direction in which the base portion 10 extends, and has a shape that can be inserted between teeth. Note that the direction in which the base 10 extends refers to a direction parallel to a central axis C of the grip 20 described later or a direction in which the connecting portion 30 extends. The shaft part 60 is substantially cylindrical. More specifically, the shaft portion 60 is formed in such a shape that the outer diameter of the shaft portion 60 gradually and slightly decreases from the base end to the distal end. The shaft 60 is formed integrally with the base 10.

清掃部70は、軸部60を被覆しており、歯間を清掃可能である。清掃部70は、基部10の硬度よりも低い硬度を有するエラストマーからなる。本実施形態では、前記エラストマーとして、スチレン系エラストマーが用いられている。ただし、前記エラストマーとして、シリコン、オレフィン系エラストマー、ポリエステル系エラストマー等が用いられてもよい。清掃部70は、軸部60の外周面を被覆する形状を有する清掃部本体72と、複数のブラシ毛74と、を有する。   The cleaning section 70 covers the shaft section 60 and can clean between teeth. The cleaning unit 70 is made of an elastomer having a hardness lower than the hardness of the base 10. In the present embodiment, a styrene elastomer is used as the elastomer. However, silicon, an olefin-based elastomer, a polyester-based elastomer, or the like may be used as the elastomer. The cleaning unit 70 includes a cleaning unit main body 72 having a shape that covers the outer peripheral surface of the shaft unit 60, and a plurality of brush bristles 74.

清掃部本体72は、円筒状の外周面を有する。この清掃部本体72の厚さは、軸部60の直径よりも小さく設定されている。   The cleaning unit main body 72 has a cylindrical outer peripheral surface. The thickness of the cleaning portion main body 72 is set smaller than the diameter of the shaft portion 60.

各ブラシ毛74は、清掃部本体72と同一の素材で清掃部本体72と一体的に形成されている。各ブラシ毛74は、清掃部本体72の外周面から軸部60の軸方向と直交する方向の外向きに突出するとともに、清掃部本体72の外周面から離間するにしたがって次第に当該ブラシ毛74の外形が小さくなる形状を有する。本実施形態では、各ブラシ毛74は、円錐状に形成されている。   Each brush bristle 74 is formed integrally with the cleaning section main body 72 using the same material as the cleaning section main body 72. Each brush bristle 74 protrudes outward from the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning unit main body 72 in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft part 60, and gradually becomes larger as the distance from the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning unit main body 72 increases. It has a shape with a smaller outer shape. In the present embodiment, each brush bristle 74 is formed in a conical shape.

次に、基部10について、詳細に説明する。基部10は、基端部20bを含む把持部20と、先端部20aを含む連結部30と、を有する。この基部10は、ポリプロピレン、ABS、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリスチレン、ポリアセタール等の合成樹脂の1種又は2種以上の組み合わせにより形成されることが好ましい。軸部60と支持部32との境界ないしその近傍の部位の破損がより確実に抑制されるという観点から、当該基部10は、ポリプロピレンにより形成されることが好ましい。本実施形態では、基部10は、ポリプロピレンにより形成されている。なお、軸部60も基部10と同じ合成樹脂により形成されている。   Next, the base 10 will be described in detail. The base 10 has a grip 20 including a base 20b and a connecting part 30 including a tip 20a. The base 10 is preferably formed of one or a combination of two or more synthetic resins such as polypropylene, ABS, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, and polyacetal. The base 10 is preferably made of polypropylene from the viewpoint that the boundary between the shaft portion 60 and the support portion 32 or a portion in the vicinity thereof is more reliably suppressed. In the present embodiment, the base 10 is formed of polypropylene. The shaft 60 is also formed of the same synthetic resin as the base 10.

軸部60と支持部32との境界ないしその近傍の部位の破損がより確実に抑制されるという観点から、当該基部10を形成する合成樹脂中に、強化剤が含まれることが好ましく、当該強化剤としては、ガラス繊維、ナノセルロース繊維、アラミド繊維、炭素繊維等の繊維状の強化剤、マイカ、ガラスフレーク等の板状の強化剤、タルク等の粉末状の強化剤、ワラストナイト等の針状の強化剤等が挙げられる。また、前記強化剤の含有量としては、通常5〜50重量%であり、10〜40重量%が好ましく、15〜40重量%がより好ましい。本実施形態では、基部10を形成するポリプロピレン中には、10重量%のガラス繊維と、20重量%のマイカが含まれている。   From the viewpoint that breakage of the boundary between the shaft portion 60 and the support portion 32 or a portion in the vicinity thereof is more reliably suppressed, it is preferable that the synthetic resin forming the base portion 10 include a toughening agent, Examples of the agent include fibrous reinforcing agents such as glass fibers, nanocellulose fibers, aramid fibers, and carbon fibers, plate-like reinforcing agents such as mica and glass flakes, powder-like reinforcing agents such as talc, and wollastonite. Needle-like reinforcing agents and the like can be mentioned. The content of the reinforcing agent is usually 5 to 50% by weight, preferably 10 to 40% by weight, and more preferably 15 to 40% by weight. In the present embodiment, the polypropylene forming the base 10 contains 10% by weight of glass fiber and 20% by weight of mica.

把持部20は、指で把持されることが可能な形状を有する。把持部20は、特定方向と直交する幅方向(図2の左右方向)の一方側(図2の左側)の縁部に形成された腹側縁部21と、幅方向の他方側の縁部に形成された背側縁部22と、を含む。腹側縁部21及び背側縁部22は、それぞれ特定方向に沿って直線状に延びる形状を有する。特定方向についての把持部20の寸法は、幅方向についての把持部20の寸法(腹側縁部21及び背側縁部22間の寸法)よりも大きく設定されている。また、把持部20の幅方向の寸法は、連結部30のそれよりも大きく設定されている。   The gripper 20 has a shape that can be gripped by a finger. The grip portion 20 has an abdominal edge 21 formed on one side (left side in FIG. 2) in the width direction (left and right direction in FIG. 2) orthogonal to the specific direction, and an edge on the other side in the width direction. And a dorsal edge 22 formed at The abdominal edge 21 and the dorsal edge 22 each have a shape extending linearly along a specific direction. The dimension of the grip 20 in the specific direction is set to be larger than the dimension of the grip 20 in the width direction (the dimension between the abdominal edge 21 and the back edge 22). The width of the grip 20 is set to be larger than that of the connecting portion 30.

連結部30は、把持部20と軸部60とを連結する。具体的に、連結部30は、基部10の先端部20aを含み軸部60を支持する支持部32と、支持部32と把持部20との間に介在する変形部34と、を有する。   The connecting part 30 connects the grip part 20 and the shaft part 60. Specifically, the connecting portion 30 includes a support portion 32 including the distal end portion 20 a of the base portion 10 and supporting the shaft portion 60, and a deformable portion 34 interposed between the support portion 32 and the grip portion 20.

変形部34は、支持部32が把持部20に対して幅方向に変位するのを許容するように弾性変形可能である。この変形部34の剛性は、支持部32の剛性よりも小さく設定されている。変形部34は、把持部20の中心軸C(腹側縁部21と背側縁部22とを結ぶ線分の垂直二等分線)と軸部60との間に支持部32が位置するように支持部32と把持部20との間に介在している。本実施形態では、変形部34は、腹側変形部40と、背側変形部50と、を有している。   The deformable portion 34 is elastically deformable so as to allow the support portion 32 to be displaced in the width direction with respect to the grip portion 20. The rigidity of the deformed portion 34 is set smaller than the rigidity of the support portion 32. In the deforming portion 34, the support portion 32 is located between the central axis C (vertical bisector of a line connecting the abdominal edge portion 21 and the back side edge portion 22) of the grip portion 20 and the shaft portion 60. Thus, it is interposed between the support part 32 and the grip part 20. In the present embodiment, the deforming section 34 has an abdominal deforming section 40 and a dorsal deforming section 50.

腹側変形部40は、把持部20のうち幅方向について当該把持部20の中心軸Cよりも軸部60に近い側(図2の左側)の部位と、支持部32のうち幅方向について当該支持部32の中央部よりも軸部60に近い側の部位と、の間に介在している。腹側変形部40は、腹側基礎部42と、腹側変形部本体44と、を有している。   The abdominal deforming portion 40 is a portion of the grip portion 20 on the side closer to the shaft portion 60 than the center axis C of the grip portion 20 in the width direction (left side in FIG. 2), and The support portion 32 is interposed between a portion closer to the shaft portion 60 than the center portion. The abdominal deforming section 40 has an abdominal base section 42 and an abdominal deforming section main body 44.

腹側基礎部42は、把持部20に接続されている。腹側基礎部42は、把持部20から離間するにしたがって次第に幅方向の寸法が小さくなるとともに把持部20の中心軸Cから離間するように湾曲する形状を有する。   The ventral base 42 is connected to the grip 20. The abdominal base portion 42 has a shape in which the dimension in the width direction gradually decreases as the distance from the grip portion 20 increases, and the shape is curved so as to move away from the central axis C of the grip portion 20.

腹側変形部本体44は、腹側基礎部42と支持部32との間に介在するとともに、特定方向に沿って直線状に延びる形状を有する。腹側変形部本体44の幅方向の寸法は、腹側基礎部42の幅方向の寸法よりも小さく設定されている。このため、図6に示されるように、把持部20に対して支持部32が幅方向に変位するように当該支持部32に外力が作用したときに、腹側基礎部42と腹側変形部本体44との境界で屈曲するように腹側変形部40が弾性変形する。つまり、腹側基礎部42と腹側変形部本体44との境界が、「腹側屈曲部40a」を構成する。本実施形態では、図5に示されるように、腹側変形部本体44は、円柱状に形成されている。   The abdominal deforming portion main body 44 is interposed between the abdominal base portion 42 and the support portion 32 and has a shape extending linearly along a specific direction. The dimension in the width direction of the abdominal deforming portion main body 44 is set smaller than the dimension in the width direction of the abdominal base portion 42. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6, when an external force is applied to the support portion 32 so that the support portion 32 is displaced in the width direction with respect to the grip portion 20, the abdominal base portion 42 and the abdominal deformable portion main body are provided. The abdominal deforming portion 40 is elastically deformed so as to bend at the boundary with 44. That is, the boundary between the abdominal base portion 42 and the abdominal deformable portion main body 44 constitutes the “abdominal bent portion 40a”. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the abdominal deforming portion main body 44 is formed in a columnar shape.

背側変形部50は、幅方向について腹側変形部40を基準として軸部60と反対側に位置し、かつ、幅方向について腹側変形部40から離間している。背側変形部50は、把持部20のうち幅方向について当該把持部20の中心軸Cよりも軸部60から遠い側(図2の右側)の部位と、支持部32のうち幅方向について当該支持部32の中央部よりも軸部60から遠い側の部位と、の間に介在している。背側変形部50は、背側基礎部52と、背側変形部本体54と、を有している。   The dorsal deforming portion 50 is located on the opposite side of the shaft portion 60 with respect to the abdominal deforming portion 40 in the width direction, and is separated from the abdominal deforming portion 40 in the width direction. The back-side deforming portion 50 is located on the side (right side in FIG. 2) of the gripping portion 20 that is farther from the shaft portion 60 than the center axis C of the gripping portion 20 and the supporting portion 32 in the width direction. It is interposed between the support portion 32 and a portion farther from the shaft portion 60 than the center portion. The back side deformation part 50 has a back side base part 52 and a back side deformation part main body 54.

背側基礎部52は、把持部20に接続されている。背側基礎部52は、把持部20から離間するにしたがって次第に幅方向の寸法が小さくなる形状を有する。背側基礎部52は、腹側基礎部42に向かって凸となるように湾曲する形状を有する。   The back side base part 52 is connected to the grip part 20. The back side base part 52 has a shape in which the dimension in the width direction gradually decreases as the distance from the grip part 20 increases. The dorsal base 52 has a shape that is curved so as to protrude toward the ventral base 42.

背側変形部本体54は、背側基礎部52と支持部32との間に介在するとともに、特定方向に沿って直線状に延びる形状を有する。背側変形部本体54の幅方向の寸法は、背側基礎部52の幅方向の寸法よりも小さく設定されている。このため、図6に示されるように、支持部32が把持部20に対して幅方向に変位するように当該支持部32に外力が作用したときに、背側基礎部52と背側変形部本体54との境界で屈曲するように背側変形部50が弾性変形する。つまり、背側基礎部52と背側変形部本体54との境界が、「背側屈曲部50a」を構成する。背側屈曲部50aは、背側変形部50のうち腹側屈曲部40aと幅方向に重なる部位よりも支持部32に近い部位に形成されている。換言すれば、支持部32から背側屈曲部50aまでの距離よりも支持部32から腹側屈曲部40aまでの距離の方が長く設定されている。本実施形態では、図5に示されるように、背側変形部本体54は、四角柱状に形成されている。背側変形部本体54の幅方向の寸法W2は、腹側変形部本体44の幅方向の寸法W1よりも小さく設定されている。また、特定方向及び幅方向の双方と直交する奥行方向(図5の上下方向)についての背側変形部本体54の寸法D2は、同方向についての腹側変形部本体44の寸法D1よりも大きく設定されている。   The back side deformation portion main body 54 is interposed between the back side base portion 52 and the support portion 32 and has a shape extending linearly along a specific direction. The widthwise dimension of the back side deformable portion main body 54 is set smaller than the widthwise dimension of the back side base portion 52. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6, when an external force acts on the support portion 32 so that the support portion 32 is displaced in the width direction with respect to the grip portion 20, the back-side base portion 52 and the back-side deformed portion The back side deformation portion 50 is elastically deformed so as to bend at the boundary with the main body 54. That is, the boundary between the back side base portion 52 and the back side deformable portion main body 54 constitutes the “back side bent portion 50a”. The back side bent portion 50a is formed at a portion closer to the support portion 32 than a portion of the back side deformed portion 50 that overlaps with the abdominal bent portion 40a in the width direction. In other words, the distance from the support portion 32 to the abdominal bent portion 40a is set longer than the distance from the support portion 32 to the back bent portion 50a. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the back-side deformable portion main body 54 is formed in a quadrangular prism shape. The dimension W2 in the width direction of the back deforming portion main body 54 is set smaller than the width dimension W1 of the abdominal deforming portion main body 44. In addition, the dimension D2 of the back deformed body 54 in the depth direction (vertical direction in FIG. 5) orthogonal to both the specific direction and the width direction is larger than the dimension D1 of the ventral deformed body 44 in the same direction. Is set.

続いて、以上に説明した歯間清掃具2を含む歯間清掃具群1について説明する。歯間清掃具群1は、互いに接続された複数の(本実施形態では8つの)歯間清掃具2を有している。図1に示されるように、歯間清掃具群1では、互いに隣接する歯間清掃具2の基部10と軸部60との境界が、特定方向に偏倚した状態で各歯間清掃具2が互いに接続されている。具体的に、幅方向について特定の歯間清掃具2の一方側(例えば右側)に位置する歯間清掃具2における基部10と軸部60との境界が、特定の歯間清掃具2における基部10と軸部60との境界から当該境界を基準として前記特定方向について基部10の基端部20bと反対側に所定寸法Lだけ偏倚した位置となるように、各把持部20の背側縁部22及び腹側縁部21が互いに接続されている。   Subsequently, the interdental cleaning tool group 1 including the interdental cleaning tool 2 described above will be described. The interdental cleaning tool group 1 has a plurality of (eight in the present embodiment) interdental cleaning tools 2 connected to each other. As shown in FIG. 1, in the interdental cleaning tool group 1, each interdental cleaning tool 2 is placed in a state where the boundary between the base 10 and the shaft 60 of the adjacent interdental cleaning tool 2 is deviated in a specific direction. Connected to each other. Specifically, the boundary between the base 10 and the shaft portion 60 of the interdental cleaning tool 2 located on one side (for example, the right side) of the specific interdental cleaning tool 2 in the width direction is the base of the specific interdental cleaning tool 2. The back edge of each gripping portion 20 is shifted from the boundary between the shaft 10 and the shaft portion 60 by a predetermined dimension L in a direction opposite to the base end portion 20b of the base portion 10 in the specific direction with reference to the boundary. 22 and the abdominal edge 21 are connected to each other.

また、歯間清掃具群1の各基部10の基端部20bは、各歯間清掃具2の基部10と軸部60との境界同士を結ぶ直線と平行な直線に沿って並ぶように特定方向に対して傾斜する形状を有している。   In addition, the base end portion 20b of each base 10 of the interdental cleaning tool group 1 is specified so as to be aligned along a straight line parallel to the straight line connecting the boundaries between the base 10 and the shaft portion 60 of each interdental cleaning tool 2. It has a shape inclined with respect to the direction.

本実施形態では、金型により歯間清掃具群1が製造される。具体的に、まず、各歯間清掃具2の基部10及び軸部60を形成可能な空間を有する第1金型内に、当該基部10及び軸部60を形成するための合成樹脂(本実施形態ではポリプロピレン)が、基部10の基端部20b側から充填される。その後、清掃部70を形成可能な空間を有する第2金型内に第1金型による成形物(基部10及び軸部60)を配置した状態でこの第2金型内に当該清掃部70を形成するためのエラストマー(本実施形態ではスチレン系エラストマー)が軸部60の先端部20a側から充填される。第2金型は、各清掃部70を形成するための部位間を仕切る仕切壁を有している。   In the present embodiment, the interdental cleaning tool group 1 is manufactured using a mold. Specifically, first, in a first mold having a space in which the base 10 and the shaft 60 of each interdental cleaning tool 2 can be formed, a synthetic resin for forming the base 10 and the shaft 60 (this embodiment) is used. In the embodiment, polypropylene) is filled from the base end 20 b side of the base 10. Thereafter, the cleaning unit 70 is placed in the second mold with the molded product (the base 10 and the shaft 60) of the first mold placed in the second mold having a space in which the cleaning unit 70 can be formed. An elastomer to be formed (a styrene-based elastomer in the present embodiment) is filled from the tip portion 20 a side of the shaft portion 60. The second mold has a partition wall for partitioning between portions for forming each cleaning unit 70.

ここで、本歯間清掃具群1では、特定の歯間清掃具2の一方側に位置する歯間清掃具2の基部10と軸部60との境界が、特定の歯間清掃具2の基部10と軸部60との境界から特定方向に偏倚しているので、互いに隣接する歯間清掃具2の清掃部70間の寸法が確保される。よって、前記第2金型の仕切壁の厚さを大きくすることができる。したがって、基部10と軸部60とのなす角を奥歯同士の歯間の清掃に好適な範囲に設定しながら、第2金型の設計の自由度を高めることが可能となる。   Here, in the present interdental cleaning tool group 1, the boundary between the base 10 and the shaft portion 60 of the interdental cleaning tool 2 located on one side of the specific interdental cleaning tool 2 corresponds to the specific interdental cleaning tool 2. Since it is deviated in a specific direction from the boundary between the base 10 and the shaft 60, the dimension between the cleaning portions 70 of the interdental cleaning tool 2 adjacent to each other is ensured. Therefore, the thickness of the partition wall of the second mold can be increased. Accordingly, it is possible to increase the degree of freedom in designing the second mold while setting the angle formed between the base 10 and the shaft 60 in a range suitable for cleaning between the back teeth.

また、把持部20の幅方向の寸法が、連結部30の幅方向の寸法よりも大きく設定されているので、互いに隣接する清掃部70間の寸法がより大きくなる。よって、基部10と軸部60とのなす角の設計自由度及び金型の設計自由度の双方がより向上する。   In addition, since the dimension in the width direction of the grip portion 20 is set to be larger than the dimension in the width direction of the connecting portion 30, the dimension between the cleaning units 70 adjacent to each other becomes larger. Therefore, both the design freedom of the angle between the base 10 and the shaft 60 and the design freedom of the mold are further improved.

また、各基部10の基端部20bは、各歯間清掃具2の基部10と軸部60との境界同士を結ぶ直線と平行な直線に沿って並ぶように特定方向に対して傾斜する形状を有しているので、金型の大型化及び当該歯間清掃具群1を収容する包装容器等の収容部の大型化を回避することができる。   In addition, the base end portion 20b of each base portion 10 has a shape that is inclined with respect to a specific direction so as to be aligned along a straight line parallel to a straight line connecting the boundaries between the base portion 10 and the shaft portion 60 of each interdental cleaning tool 2. Therefore, it is possible to avoid an increase in the size of the mold and an increase in the size of the accommodation section such as the packaging container for accommodating the interdental cleaning tool group 1.

次に、以上に説明した歯間清掃具2により奥歯同士の歯間を清掃する操作について説明する。   Next, an operation of cleaning the interdental space between the back teeth using the interdental cleaning tool 2 described above will be described.

まず、歯間清掃具群1から一の(例えば端の)歯間清掃具2を取り外し、その歯間清掃具2の清掃部70を先頭にして前歯側から奥歯側に向かって当該歯間清掃具2を口腔内に挿入する。そして、清掃部70が奥歯同士の歯間に沿って往復するように把持部20を操作する。   First, one (for example, end) interdental cleaning tool 2 is removed from the interdental cleaning tool group 1, and the interdental cleaning is performed from the front tooth side toward the back tooth side with the cleaning portion 70 of the interdental cleaning tool 2 at the top. The device 2 is inserted into the oral cavity. Then, the gripper 20 is operated so that the cleaning unit 70 reciprocates along the interval between the back teeth.

ここで、前記歯間の清掃中に、把持部20(清掃部70)の往復方向と交差する方向の外力、特に歯間清掃具2が口腔内から引き抜かれる方向の引抜力が把持部20に加わることがある。本実施形態では、この場合であっても、軸部60と支持部32との境界ないしその近傍の部位の破損が抑制される。具体的に、本歯間清掃具2では、変形部34の剛性が支持部32の剛性よりも小さいため、前記歯間の清掃中に前記外力(例えば引抜力)が把持部20に加えられた場合、図6に示されるように、支持部32が把持部20に対して幅方向へ変位するように変形部34が弾性変形する。換言すれば、前記外力が把持部20に加わった際に軸部60の先端が支持部32に対して軸部60の軸方向と交差する方向に変位するように軸部60が撓むことによって軸部60と支持部32との境界ないしその近傍の部位に生じる応力の一部を、変形部34がひずみエネルギーとして吸収する。よって、軸部60と支持部32との境界ないしその近傍の部位に生じる応力が低減されるので、当該部位の破損が抑制される。   Here, during the cleaning between the teeth, an external force in a direction intersecting the reciprocating direction of the gripping portion 20 (the cleaning portion 70), in particular, a pulling force in a direction in which the interdental cleaning tool 2 is pulled out of the oral cavity is applied to the gripping portion 20. May join. In the present embodiment, even in this case, breakage of the boundary between the shaft portion 60 and the support portion 32 or a portion near the boundary is suppressed. Specifically, in the present inter-tooth cleaning tool 2, since the rigidity of the deformable portion 34 is smaller than the rigidity of the support portion 32, the external force (for example, a pulling force) is applied to the grip portion 20 during the cleaning between the teeth. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the deformable portion 34 is elastically deformed such that the support portion 32 is displaced in the width direction with respect to the grip portion 20. In other words, when the external force is applied to the grip portion 20, the shaft portion 60 bends so that the tip of the shaft portion 60 is displaced relative to the support portion 32 in a direction intersecting the axial direction of the shaft portion 60. The deformation part 34 absorbs a part of the stress generated at the boundary between the shaft part 60 and the support part 32 or in the vicinity thereof as strain energy. Therefore, stress generated at the boundary between the shaft portion 60 and the support portion 32 or at a portion in the vicinity thereof is reduced, so that breakage of the portion is suppressed.

また、変形部34は、幅方向に互いに離間する腹側変形部40及び背側変形部50を有しているので、小さな剛性を有する変形部34が簡単に得られる。具体的に、腹側変形部40及び背側変形部50は、互いの間に空間を形成するので、変形部34の剛性が小さくなる。   Further, since the deforming portion 34 has the ventral side deforming portion 40 and the back side deforming portion 50 separated from each other in the width direction, the deforming portion 34 having small rigidity can be easily obtained. Specifically, since the abdominal deforming portion 40 and the back deforming portion 50 form a space between each other, the rigidity of the deforming portion 34 is reduced.

また、背側変形部50の幅方向の寸法W2は、腹側変形部40の幅方向の寸法W1よりも小さいので、歯間の清掃中における軸部60と支持部32との境界ないしその近傍の部位の破損がより確実に抑制される。具体的に、特に奥歯同士の歯間の清掃中には、前記引抜力が把持部20に加わることが多く、この場合、支持部32には、軸部60を介して腹側変形部40から背側変形部50に向かう方向の外力が作用する。よって、腹側変形部40の幅方向の寸法W1よりも背側変形部50の幅方向の寸法W2が小さいことにより、支持部32が把持部20に対して腹側変形部40から背側変形部50に向かう方向へ変位しやすくなる。したがって、軸部60と支持部32との境界ないしその近傍の部位の破損がより確実に抑制される。   Further, since the width dimension W2 of the back deforming portion 50 is smaller than the width dimension W1 of the abdominal deforming portion 40, the boundary between the shaft portion 60 and the support portion 32 or the vicinity thereof during cleaning between teeth. The damage of the part is more reliably suppressed. Specifically, particularly during cleaning between the teeth between the back teeth, the pulling force is often applied to the grip portion 20, and in this case, the support portion 32 is provided with the shaft portion 60 from the abdominal deforming portion 40. An external force acts in the direction toward the back side deforming portion 50. Accordingly, since the width dimension W2 of the back deforming portion 50 is smaller than the width dimension W1 of the ventral deforming portion 40, the supporting portion 32 is deformed from the ventral deforming portion 40 to the grip portion 20 by the back deformation. It becomes easy to displace in the direction toward the part 50. Accordingly, breakage of the boundary between the shaft portion 60 and the support portion 32 or a portion in the vicinity thereof is more reliably suppressed.

さらに、背側変形部50の奥行方向の寸法D2は、腹側変形部40の奥行方向の寸法D1よりも大きいので、支持部32の把持部20に対する幅方向への変位のしやすさを確保しつつ、支持部32が把持部20に対して奥行方向へ変位する外力が作用したときの背側変形部50の破損を抑制することができる。   Furthermore, since the dimension D2 in the depth direction of the back deforming portion 50 is larger than the dimension D1 in the depth direction of the abdominal deforming portion 40, it is easy to displace the support portion 32 in the width direction with respect to the grip portion 20. In addition, it is possible to suppress the breakage of the back-side deformable portion 50 when an external force that causes the support portion 32 to be displaced in the depth direction acts on the grip portion 20.

また、腹側屈曲部40aと背側屈曲部50aとが特定方向について互いに離間しているので、把持部20に対して支持部32が幅方向に変位するように当該支持部32に外力が作用したときの変形部34の破損(折れ)が抑制される。具体的に、腹側屈曲部40aと背側屈曲部50aとが互いに特定方向に離間することなく幅方向に重なる位置に形成されている場合、前記外力が作用したときにこれらの屈曲部で変形部34が折れやすいが、腹側屈曲部40aと背側屈曲部50aとが特定方向について互いに離間しているので、前記外力の作用時における変形部34の破損が抑制される。   Further, since the abdominal bent portion 40a and the dorsal bent portion 50a are separated from each other in a specific direction, an external force acts on the support portion 32 so that the support portion 32 is displaced in the width direction with respect to the grip portion 20. The breaking (breaking) of the deformed portion 34 at the time of the occurrence is suppressed. Specifically, when the abdominal bent portion 40a and the dorsal bent portion 50a are formed at positions overlapping in the width direction without being separated from each other in a specific direction, the bent portions are deformed when the external force is applied. Although the portion 34 is easily broken, since the abdominal bent portion 40a and the dorsal bent portion 50a are separated from each other in a specific direction, damage to the deformed portion 34 when the external force is applied is suppressed.

また、支持部32から背側屈曲部50aまでの距離よりも支持部32から腹側屈曲部40aまでの距離の方が長い。このため、前記引抜力が把持部20に加えられたときに、支持部32が腹側変形部40から背側変形部50に向かう方向に変位しやすくなるので、軸部60と支持部32との境界ないしその近傍の部位の破損がさらに確実に抑制される。具体的に、前記引抜力が作用したときは、支持部32が把持部20に対して腹側変形部40から背側変形部50に向かう方向(把持部20の中心軸Cに向かう方向)に変位するように各変形部40,50が変位することによって軸部60と支持部32との境界ないしその近傍の部位に生じる応力の一部が変形部34により吸収されるが、このときに支持部32が腹側変形部40から背側変形部50に向かう方向(把持部20の中心軸Cに向かう方向)に沿って特定距離だけ変位するのに必要な背側変形部50の変位量よりも、腹側変形部40のそれの方が大きくなる。本歯間清掃具2では、支持部32から背側屈曲部50aまでの距離よりも支持部32から腹側屈曲部40aまでの距離の方が長いので、背側変形部50の変位量よりも腹側変形部40の変位量を大きく確保しやすい。よって、軸部60と支持部32との境界ないしその近傍の部位に作用する応力の一部の吸収が行われやすくなる。   Further, the distance from the support portion 32 to the abdominal bent portion 40a is longer than the distance from the support portion 32 to the back bent portion 50a. Therefore, when the pulling force is applied to the grip portion 20, the support portion 32 is easily displaced in the direction from the abdominal deforming portion 40 toward the back deforming portion 50. Of the boundary or a portion in the vicinity thereof is more reliably suppressed. Specifically, when the pulling force is applied, the support portion 32 moves in the direction from the abdominal deforming portion 40 toward the dorsal deforming portion 50 with respect to the grip portion 20 (the direction toward the central axis C of the grip portion 20). When the deformable portions 40 and 50 are displaced so as to be displaced, a part of the stress generated at the boundary between the shaft portion 60 and the support portion 32 or a portion in the vicinity thereof is absorbed by the deformable portion 34. The displacement amount of the back side deforming portion 50 required for the portion 32 to be displaced by a specific distance along the direction from the abdominal deforming portion 40 toward the back side deforming portion 50 (the direction toward the central axis C of the grip portion 20) Also, that of the abdominal deforming portion 40 becomes larger. In the present interdental cleaning tool 2, the distance from the support portion 32 to the abdominal bent portion 40a is longer than the distance from the support portion 32 to the dorsal bent portion 50a. It is easy to secure a large displacement amount of the abdominal deforming portion 40. Therefore, a part of the stress acting on the boundary between the shaft portion 60 and the support portion 32 or a portion in the vicinity thereof is easily absorbed.

なお、今回開示された上記実施形態は、すべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上記した実施形態の説明ではなく特許請求の範囲によって示され、さらに特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれる。   It should be noted that the above-described embodiment disclosed this time is merely an example in all respects and is not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description of the embodiments, and includes all modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.

変形部34の構造は、上記の例に限られない。例えば、変形部34は、腹側変形部40と背側変形部50との間を埋める部位を有し、当該部位を含めて変形部34全体が支持部32の硬度よりも低い硬度を有する材料(エラストマー等)により形成されてもよい。このようにしても、変形部34の剛性を支持部32の剛性よりも小さくすることができる。   The structure of the deformation part 34 is not limited to the above example. For example, the deformed portion 34 has a portion that fills the space between the abdominal deformed portion 40 and the back deformed portion 50, and the entire deformed portion 34 including the portion has a hardness lower than the hardness of the support portion 32. (Such as an elastomer). Also in this case, the rigidity of the deformable portion 34 can be made smaller than the rigidity of the support portion 32.

また、図7は、上記実施形態の歯間清掃具2の変形例を示している。この歯間清掃具3では、腹側変形部40及び背側基礎部52がポリプロピレン等の合成樹脂で形成され、清掃部70、背側変形部本体54及び清掃部70と背側変形部本体54との間の部位が、前記合成樹脂よりも低い硬度を有するエラストマー等で形成されている。この場合も、背側基礎部52と背側変形部本体54との境界が背側屈曲部50aを構成する。また、支持部32から背側屈曲部50aまでの距離よりも支持部32から腹側屈曲部40aまでの距離の方が長く設定される。この歯間清掃具3であっても、把持部20に前記引抜力が加わった際に各変形部40,50が各屈曲部40a,50aで屈曲するように有効に弾性変形することによって、軸部60と支持部32との境界ないしその近傍の部位に生じる応力の一部が吸収される。   FIG. 7 shows a modified example of the interdental cleaning tool 2 of the above embodiment. In the interdental cleaning tool 3, the abdominal deforming portion 40 and the dorsal base 52 are formed of synthetic resin such as polypropylene, and the cleaning portion 70, the dorsal deforming portion main body 54, and the cleaning portion 70 and the dorsal deforming portion main body 54 are provided. Is formed of an elastomer or the like having a lower hardness than the synthetic resin. Also in this case, the boundary between the back side base portion 52 and the back side deformation portion main body 54 forms the back side bent portion 50a. In addition, the distance from the support portion 32 to the abdominal bent portion 40a is set to be longer than the distance from the support portion 32 to the back bent portion 50a. Even with the interdental cleaning tool 3, the shafts are effectively elastically deformed so that the deformable portions 40 and 50 are bent at the bent portions 40a and 50a when the pulling force is applied to the grip portion 20, respectively. Part of the stress generated at the boundary between the part 60 and the support part 32 or at a part near the boundary is absorbed.

また、図8は、上記実施形態の歯間清掃具2の別の変形例を示している。この歯間清掃具4では、腹側変形部40及び背側変形部50のそれぞれに切欠きが形成されている。この場合、当該切欠きが各屈曲部40a,50aを構成する。この場合も、支持部32から背側屈曲部50aまでの距離よりも支持部32から腹側屈曲部40aまでの距離の方が長く設定される。この態様であっても、上記と同様の効果が得られる。   FIG. 8 shows another modified example of the interdental cleaning tool 2 of the embodiment. In the interdental cleaning tool 4, notches are formed in each of the abdominal deforming portion 40 and the dorsal deforming portion 50. In this case, the notch constitutes each bent portion 40a, 50a. Also in this case, the distance from the support portion 32 to the abdominal bent portion 40a is set longer than the distance from the support portion 32 to the back bent portion 50a. Even in this mode, the same effects as above can be obtained.

上記実施形態の歯間清掃具群1について、以下の実施例を作成した。具体的に、軸部60および基部10を一体的に形成する合成樹脂に対して強化剤が添加されていない第1種実施例と、軸部60および基部10を一体的に形成する合成樹脂に対して強化剤が添加されている第2種実施例と、軸部60および基部10を一体的に形成する合成樹脂に対して強化剤が2種以上添加されている第3種実施例と、軸部60および基部10を一体的に形成する合成樹脂に対して強化剤およびエラストマーが添加されている第4種実施例と、を作成した。各実施例は、次のように作成した。   The following examples were created for the interdental cleaning tool group 1 of the above embodiment. Specifically, the first embodiment in which a reinforcing agent is not added to the synthetic resin forming the shaft 60 and the base 10 integrally, and the synthetic resin forming the shaft 60 and the base 10 integrally, On the other hand, a second type example in which a reinforcing agent is added, a third type example in which two or more types of reinforcing agents are added to a synthetic resin integrally forming the shaft portion 60 and the base portion 10, And a fourth example in which a reinforcing agent and an elastomer were added to a synthetic resin forming the shaft portion 60 and the base portion 10 integrally. Each example was created as follows.

(第1種実施例)
清掃部70を形成する樹脂材料として、スチレン系エラストマー、オレフィン系エラストマー、ポリエステル系エラストマー、及びシリコンの4種と、軸部60および基部10を形成する合成樹脂として、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ABS、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリスチレン、ポリアセタール、ABSとポリプロピレンを3:7の割合で混合したものの9種と、のそれぞれの組み合わせによって36種類の第1種実施例を作成した。
(Type 1 Example)
As the resin material forming the cleaning unit 70, four kinds of styrene-based elastomer, olefin-based elastomer, polyester-based elastomer, and silicon are used, and as the synthetic resin forming the shaft 60 and the base 10, polypropylene, polyethylene, ABS, polybutylene are used. Thirty-six first-class examples were prepared by combining each of terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, polyacetal, and a mixture of ABS and polypropylene at a ratio of 3: 7, and nine types.

これら第1種実施例のうち、例えば、軸部60および基部10としてABSを採用した場合、およびポリスチレンを採用した場合は、軸部60方向の押圧力に対して軸部60が座屈しにくく、軸部60および基部10成形時のゲート跡の尖りが抑えられて痛みを感じにくく、さらには基部10同士の接続の切り離しやすさに優れていた。また、軸部60および基部10として、ABSとポリプロピレンを3:7の割合で混合したものを採用した場合、軸部60および基部10としてABSを採用した場合の前記効果に加え、軸部60の垂直方向にかかる力に対して軸部60が折れにくくしなやかさを有するものであり、スチレン系エラストマーからなる清掃部70との相溶性にも優れるものであった。   Of these first examples, for example, when ABS is used as the shaft 60 and the base 10, and when polystyrene is used, the shaft 60 is less likely to buckle against the pressing force in the direction of the shaft 60, The sharpness of the gate trace at the time of molding the shaft portion 60 and the base portion 10 was suppressed, so that pain was not easily felt, and further, the connection between the base portions 10 was easily separated. When a mixture of ABS and polypropylene in a ratio of 3: 7 is used as the shaft 60 and the base 10, in addition to the above-described effect when ABS is used as the shaft 60 and the base 10, the shaft 60 The shaft portion 60 was hard to be broken by a force applied in the vertical direction and had flexibility, and was also excellent in compatibility with the cleaning portion 70 made of a styrene elastomer.

(第2種実施例)
軸部60および基部10を形成する合成樹脂として、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ABS、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリスチレン、ポリアセタールの8種それぞれに対し、繊維状の強化剤としてガラス繊維、ガラス長繊維、炭素繊維、セルロース繊維、ナノセルロース繊維、アラミド繊維、ビニロン繊維、アルミナ繊維、板状の強化剤としてタルク、マイカ、ガラスフレーク、粒状又は粉末状の強化剤として炭酸カルシウム、シリカ、針状の強化剤としてワラストナイト、アスベストの15種の強化剤のうちの1種を添加することによって形成される120種類の軸部60および基部10と、上記4つの樹脂材料からなる4種類の清掃部70と、のそれぞれの組み合わせによって480種類の第2種実施例を作成した。
(Second embodiment)
As a synthetic resin forming the shaft portion 60 and the base portion 10, for each of eight kinds of polypropylene, polyethylene, ABS, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, and polyacetal, glass fiber and glass long fiber as a fibrous reinforcing agent , Carbon fiber, cellulose fiber, nanocellulose fiber, aramid fiber, vinylon fiber, alumina fiber, talc, mica, glass flake as plate-like reinforcement, calcium carbonate, silica, needle-like reinforcement as granular or powdery reinforcement 120 types of shaft portions 60 and base portions 10 formed by adding one of 15 types of reinforcing agents such as wollastonite and asbestos as agents, and four types of cleaning portions 70 made of the above four resin materials. And by each combination of 80 created the second type embodiment of the types.

ここで、ガラス繊維は、軸部60および基部10中におけるガラス繊維の含有量が33重量%となるように合成樹脂に添加され、ナノセルロース繊維は、軸部60および基部10中におけるナノセルロース繊維の含有量が30重量%となるように合成樹脂に添加され、タルクは、軸部60および基部10中におけるタルクの含有量が20重量%となるように合成樹脂に添加され、マイカは、軸部60および基部10中におけるマイカの含有量が40重量%となるように合成樹脂に添加され、ガラスフレークは、軸部60および基部10中におけるガラスフレークの含有量が40重量%となるように合成樹脂に添加され、ワラストナイトは、軸部60および基部10中におけるワラストナイトの含有量が50重量%となるように合成樹脂に添加され、その他の強化剤は、軸部60および基部10中における含有量が30重量%となるように合成樹脂に添加された。   Here, the glass fiber is added to the synthetic resin such that the content of the glass fiber in the shaft portion 60 and the base 10 is 33% by weight, and the nanocellulose fiber is the nanocellulose fiber in the shaft portion 60 and the base 10. Is added to the synthetic resin such that the content of talc is 30% by weight, and talc is added to the synthetic resin such that the content of talc in the shaft portion 60 and the base 10 is 20% by weight. The glass flakes are added to the synthetic resin so that the content of mica in the portion 60 and the base 10 is 40% by weight, and the content of the glass flakes in the shaft portion 60 and the base 10 is 40% by weight. Wollastonite was added to the synthetic resin such that the content of wollastonite in the shaft portion 60 and the base 10 was 50% by weight. Are other toughening agents, the amount contained in the shaft portion 60 and the base 10 is added to the synthetic resin so as to be 30 wt%.

これら第2種実施例のうち、例えば、軸部60および基部10としてマイカを40重量%含むポリプロピレン、ガラスフレークを40重量%含むポリプロピレン、およびワラストナイトを50重量%含むポリプロピレンを採用した場合、軸部60の垂直方向にかかる力に対して軸部60が折れにくくしなやかさを有し、スチレン系エラストマーからなる清掃部70との相溶性にも優れ、軸部60および基部10としてポリプロピレンを用いた場合に比べて、軸部60方向の押圧力に対して軸部60が座屈しにくく、軸部60および基部10成形時のゲート跡の尖りが抑えられて痛みを感じにくく、基部10同士の接続の切り離しやすさが向上していた。また、軸部60および基部10として、これらのマイカを40重量%含むポリプロピレン、ガラスフレークを40重量%含むポリプロピレン、およびワラストナイトを50重量%含むポリプロピレンを採用した場合、ガラス繊維を33重量%含むポリプロピレンを採用した場合に比べて、軸部60方向の押圧力に対する軸部60の強度は同等以上であり、軸部60の垂直方向にかかる力に対する軸部60の折れにくさでは上回っていた。特に、軸部60および基部10としてガラスフレークを40重量%含むポリプロピレン、およびワラストナイトを50重量%含むポリプロピレンを採用した場合は、軸部60の垂直方向にかかる力に対する軸部60の折れにくさに優れるものであった。また、例えば、軸部60および基部10として炭酸カルシウムを30重量%含むポリプロピレンを用いた場合、軸部60および基部10としてポリプロピレンを用いた場合に比べて、軸部60および基部10成形時のゲート跡の尖りが抑えられ痛みを感じにくく、軸部60の垂直方向の力に対する軸部60の折れにくさが向上していた。   Among these second examples, for example, when the shaft portion 60 and the base portion 10 are made of polypropylene containing 40% by weight of mica, polypropylene containing 40% by weight of glass flakes, and polypropylene containing 50% by weight of wollastonite, The shaft portion 60 has a flexibility that is hard to be broken by a force applied in the vertical direction of the shaft portion 60, has excellent compatibility with the cleaning portion 70 made of a styrene-based elastomer, and uses polypropylene as the shaft portion 60 and the base 10. In comparison with the case where the shaft portion 60 is pressed, the shaft portion 60 is less likely to buckle with respect to the pressing force in the direction of the shaft portion 60, the sharpness of the gate trace at the time of molding the shaft portion 60 and the base 10 is suppressed, and pain is less likely to be felt. The ease of disconnection was improved. When the shaft portion 60 and the base portion 10 are made of polypropylene containing 40% by weight of these mica, polypropylene containing 40% by weight of glass flake, and polypropylene containing 50% by weight of wollastonite, glass fiber is 33% by weight. The strength of the shaft portion 60 with respect to the pressing force in the direction of the shaft portion 60 was equal to or greater than that in the case where the polypropylene containing the shaft portion 60 was used, and the strength of the shaft portion 60 with respect to the force applied in the vertical direction of the shaft portion 60 was higher than the strength of the shaft portion 60. . In particular, when polypropylene containing 40% by weight of glass flakes and polypropylene containing 50% by weight of wollastonite are employed as the shaft 60 and the base 10, the shaft 60 may be bent against the force applied in the vertical direction of the shaft 60. It was excellent. Further, for example, when the shaft portion 60 and the base 10 are made of polypropylene containing 30% by weight of calcium carbonate, compared to the case where polypropylene is used for the shaft portion 60 and the base 10, the gate at the time of molding the shaft 60 and the base 10 is used. The sharpness of the trace was suppressed, pain was hardly felt, and the difficulty of breaking the shaft portion 60 against the force in the vertical direction of the shaft portion 60 was improved.

(第3種実施例)
軸部60および基部10を形成する合成樹脂として、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ABS、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリスチレン、ポリアセタールの8種それぞれに対し、軸部60および基部10中の含有量が、ガラス繊維10重量%およびタルク30重量%となるように添加したもの、ガラス繊維10重量%およびマイカ10重量%となるように添加したもの、ガラス繊維5重量%およびマイカ35重量%となるように添加したもの、ガラス繊維30重量%およびマイカを10重量%となるように添加したもの、ガラス繊維10重量%およびガラスフレーク30重量%となるように添加したもの、ならびにガラス繊維10重量%およびワラストナイト30重量%となるように添加したもの、からなる強化剤およびその配合量の組み合わせ6種から選ばれる1種を採用することによって形成される48種類の軸部60および基部10と、上記4つの樹脂材料からなる4種類の清掃部70と、のそれぞれの組み合わせによって192種類の第3種実施例を作成した。
(Third type embodiment)
As the synthetic resin forming the shaft portion 60 and the base portion 10, the content in the shaft portion 60 and the base portion 10 is eight for each of polypropylene, polyethylene, ABS, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, and polyacetal. Glass fiber 10% by weight and talc 30% by weight, glass fiber 10% by weight and mica 10% by weight, glass fiber 5% by weight and mica 35% by weight 30% by weight of glass fiber and 10% by weight of mica, 10% by weight of glass fiber and 30% by weight of glass flake, and 10% by weight of glass fiber and Add 30% by weight of lastnite 48 types of shaft portions 60 and base portions 10 formed by employing one selected from the combination of the reinforcing agents and the amounts of the reinforcing agents, and four types of cleaning made of the above four resin materials. 192 types of third examples were created by the respective combinations of the first and second parts.

これらの第3実施例のうち、例えば、軸部60および基部10としてガラス繊維と他の強化剤を含むポリプロピレンを採用した場合、軸部60の垂直方向にかかる力に対して軸部60が折れにくくしなやかさを有し、スチレン系エラストマーからなる清掃部70との相溶性に優れ、軸部60方向の押圧力に対して軸部60座屈しにくく、軸部60および基部10成形時のゲート跡の尖りが抑えられて痛みを感じにくく、基部10同士の接続の切り離しやすさに優れるだけでなく、ガラス繊維を単独で含むポリプロピレンを採用した場合に比べて、軸部60の垂直方向にかかる力に対して軸部60が折れにくくしなやかさに優れ、ガラス繊維以外の強化剤を単独で含むポリプロピレンを採用した場合に比べて、軸部60方向の押圧力に対して軸部60が座屈しにくいものであった。   In the third embodiment, for example, when polypropylene containing glass fiber and another reinforcing agent is adopted as the shaft portion 60 and the base portion 10, the shaft portion 60 breaks against the force applied in the vertical direction of the shaft portion 60. It has excellent flexibility with the cleaning part 70 made of a styrene elastomer, is hard to buckle the shaft part 60 against the pressing force in the direction of the shaft part 60, and has a gate mark when the shaft part 60 and the base part 10 are formed. The sharpness of the shaft portion 60 is suppressed so that pain is not easily felt, and not only is it easy to disconnect the connection between the base portions 10, but also the force applied to the shaft portion 60 in the vertical direction as compared with the case where polypropylene containing glass fiber alone is adopted. The shaft portion 60 is hard to break and has excellent flexibility, and the shaft portion 60 has a higher shaft pressure against the pressing force in the direction of the shaft portion 60 as compared with a case where polypropylene containing only a reinforcing agent other than glass fiber is employed. 60 were those less likely to buckle.

(第4種実施例)
上記第3実施例における48種類の軸部60および基部10それぞれに対して、軸部60および基部10中の含有量が、スチレン系エラストマー1重量%となるように添加したもの、スチレン系エラストマー3.5重量%となるように添加したもの、スチレン系エラストマー10重量%となるように添加したもの、オレフィン系エラストマー5重量%となるように添加したもの、ポリエステル系エラストマー15重量%となるように添加したもの、からなるエラストマーおよびその配合量の組み合わせ5種から選ばれる1種を採用することによって得られる240種類の軸部60および基部10と、上記4つの樹脂材料からなる4種類の清掃部70と、のそれぞれの組み合わせによって、960種類の第4実施例を作成した。
(Fourth embodiment)
The styrenic elastomer 3 was added so that the content of the styrenic elastomer 1% by weight was added to each of the 48 types of the shank 60 and the base 10 in the third embodiment. 0.5% by weight, styrene-based elastomer 10% by weight, olefin-based elastomer 5% by weight, and polyester-based elastomer 15% by weight. 240 kinds of shaft parts 60 and base parts 10 obtained by employing one kind selected from five kinds of elastomers and the amount of the added elastomer, and four kinds of cleaning parts made of the above four resin materials 960 kinds of the fourth examples were created by the respective combinations of 70 and 70.

これらの第4実施例においては、基部10に強化剤およびエラストマーを含む場合、強化剤のみを含む場合に比べて、軸部60の垂直方向にかかる力に対して軸部60が折れにくく、しなやかさが向上していた。例えば、基部10としてスチレン系エラストマーを3.5重量%およびマイカを40重量%含むポリプロピレンを採用した場合、軸部60の垂直方向にかかる力に対して軸部60が折れにくくしなやかさを有し、スチレン系エラストマーからなる清掃部70との相溶性に優れ、軸部60方向の押圧力に対して軸部60が座屈しにくく、軸部60および基部10成形時のゲート跡の尖りが抑えられて痛みを感じにくく、基部10同士の接続の切り離しやすさに優れるだけでなく、軸部60および基部10としてマイカを40重量%含むポリプロピレンを採用したものに比べて、軸部60の垂直方向にかかる力に対して軸部60折れにくく、しなやかさが向上していた。   In these fourth embodiments, when the base 10 contains a reinforcing agent and an elastomer, the shaft 60 is less likely to be broken by a force applied in the vertical direction of the shaft 60 than when only the reinforcing agent is contained. Had improved. For example, when the base 10 is made of polypropylene containing 3.5% by weight of the styrene-based elastomer and 40% by weight of mica, the shaft 60 has a pliability that is hard to be broken by a force applied in the vertical direction of the shaft 60. It has excellent compatibility with the cleaning section 70 made of a styrene-based elastomer, and the shaft section 60 is not easily buckled against the pressing force in the direction of the shaft section 60, and sharpness of the gate trace at the time of forming the shaft section 60 and the base 10 is suppressed. Not only is it less likely to cause pain, and it is not only excellent in the ease of disconnecting the connection between the bases 10, but also in the direction perpendicular to the shaft 60, compared to the case where polypropylene containing 40% by weight of mica is adopted as the shaft 60 and the base 10. The shaft portion 60 was not easily broken by such a force, and the flexibility was improved.

また、以上の実施例の全てにおいて、軸部60と支持部32との境界ないしその近傍の部位に生じる応力が低減されるので、当該部位の破損が抑制されていた。特に、上述のようなガラス繊維、ガラスフレーク、ワラストナイトなどの強化剤を含有する場合や、強化剤だけでなくエラストマーを含有する場合、当該部位の破損が好適に抑制されていた。   Further, in all of the above embodiments, the stress generated at or near the boundary between the shaft portion 60 and the support portion 32 is reduced, so that breakage of the portion is suppressed. In particular, when a reinforcing agent such as glass fiber, glass flake, or wollastonite as described above is contained, or when not only the reinforcing agent but also an elastomer is contained, breakage of the site is suitably suppressed.

1 歯間清掃具群
2 歯間清掃具
10 基部
20 把持部
20a 先端部
20b 基端部
30 連結部
32 支持部
34 変形部
40 腹側変形部
40a 腹側屈曲部
42 腹側基礎部
44 腹側変形部本体
50 背側変形部
50a 背側屈曲部
52 背側基礎部
54 背側変形部本体
60 軸部
70 清掃部
Reference Signs List 1 interdental cleaning tool group 2 interdental cleaning tool 10 base 20 gripping part 20a distal end 20b base end 30 connecting part 32 supporting part 34 deforming part 40 abdominal deforming part 40a abdominal bending part 42 abdominal foundation 44 abdominal Deformed part main body 50 Back side deformed part 50a Back side bent part 52 Back side base part 54 Back side deformed part main body 60 Shaft part 70 Cleaning part

Claims (5)

歯間清掃具であって、
特定方向に沿って延びる形状を有する基部と、
前記基部の先端部から当該基部の延びる方向と交差する方向に沿って延びるとともに、歯間に挿通されることが可能な形状を有する軸部と、
前記軸部の外周面の少なくとも一部を被覆するとともに歯間を清掃可能な清掃部と、を備え、
前記基部は、
指で把持されることが可能な形状を有する把持部と、
前記把持部と前記軸部とを連結する連結部と、を有し、
前記連結部は、
前記基部の先端部を含み前記軸部を支持する支持部と、
前記支持部と前記把持部との間に介在するとともに、前記支持部が前記把持部に対して前記特定方向と直交する幅方向に変位するのを許容するように弾性変形可能な変形部と、を有し、
前記変形部の剛性は、前記支持部の剛性よりも小さく、
前記変形部は、腹側変形部と、前記幅方向について前記腹側変形部を基準として前記軸部と反対側に位置し、かつ、前記幅方向について前記腹側変形部から離間した背側変形部と、を有し、
前記背側変形部及び前記腹側変形部は、歯間の清掃中に前記歯間清掃具が口腔内から引き抜かれる方向の外力が前記把持部に加えられたときに前記支持部が前記把持部に対して前記腹側変形部から前記背側変形部に向かう方向に変位するように形成されている、歯間清掃具。
A tooth cleaning tool,
A base having a shape extending along a specific direction;
A shaft portion extending along a direction intersecting with a direction in which the base portion extends from a distal end portion of the base portion, and having a shape capable of being inserted between teeth.
A cleaning portion that covers at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion and is capable of cleaning between teeth.
The base is
A gripper having a shape that can be gripped by a finger,
A connecting portion that connects the grip portion and the shaft portion,
The connecting portion,
A support portion that includes the tip portion of the base portion and supports the shaft portion,
A deformable portion interposed between the support portion and the grip portion, and elastically deformable to allow the support portion to be displaced relative to the grip portion in a width direction orthogonal to the specific direction, Has,
The rigidity of the deformable portion is rather smaller than the rigidity of the support portion,
The deformed portion is a ventral deformed portion and a back deformed portion that is located on the opposite side to the shaft portion with respect to the width direction in relation to the abdominal deformed portion, and is separated from the ventral deformed portion in the width direction. And a part,
The dorsal deforming portion and the abdominal deforming portion are configured such that the support portion is configured such that the support portion is configured to be configured such that the external force in the direction in which the interdental cleaning tool is pulled out of the oral cavity is applied to the grip portion during cleaning between teeth. The interdental cleaning tool is formed so as to be displaced in a direction from the abdominal deformed portion toward the dorsal deformed portion .
請求項に記載の歯間清掃具において、
前記腹側変形部は、前記把持部に接続された腹側基礎部と、前記腹側基礎部と前記支持部との間に介在するとともに、前記腹側基礎部の前記幅方向の寸法よりも小さな前記幅方向の寸法を有する腹側変形部本体と、を有し、
前記背側変形部は、前記把持部に接続された背側基礎部と、前記背側基礎部と前記支持部との間に介在するとともに、前記背側基礎部の前記幅方向の寸法よりも小さな前記幅方向の寸法を有する背側変形部本体と、を有し、
前記背側変形部本体の前記幅方向の寸法は、前記背側変形部本体の全長に亘って前記腹側変形部の前記幅方向の寸法よりも小さい、歯間清掃具。
The interdental cleaning tool according to claim 1 ,
The abdominal deforming portion is interposed between the abdominal base portion connected to the grip portion, the abdominal base portion and the support portion, and is larger than the width-direction dimension of the abdominal base portion. Abdominal deforming portion main body having a small size in the width direction,
The back side deformed portion is interposed between the back side base portion connected to the grip portion, the back side base portion and the support portion, and is larger than the width dimension of the back side base portion. A back-side deformable portion main body having a small dimension in the width direction,
The dimension of the width direction of the back side deformation body is smaller than the dimension of the width direction of the ventral side deformable portion over the entire length of the back-side modified body, interdental cleaner.
請求項又はに記載の歯間清掃具において、
前記腹側変形部は、
前記把持部に接続された腹側基礎部と、
前記腹側基礎部と前記支持部との間に介在するとともに、前記腹側基礎部の前記幅方向の寸法よりも小さな前記幅方向の寸法を有する円柱状の腹側変形部本体と、を有している、歯間清掃具。
The interdental cleaning tool according to claim 1 or 2 ,
The ventral deforming portion,
A ventral base connected to the grip,
A column-shaped abdominal deforming portion main body interposed between the abdominal base portion and the support portion and having a smaller dimension in the width direction than the dimension in the width direction of the ventral base portion. The cleaning tool between teeth.
請求項1ないしのいずれかに記載の歯間清掃具において、
前記特定方向及び前記幅方向の双方に直交する奥行方向についての前記把持部の寸法は、前記幅方向についての前記把持部の寸法よりも小さい、歯間清掃具。
The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
An interdental cleaning tool, wherein a dimension of the grip portion in a depth direction orthogonal to both the specific direction and the width direction is smaller than a dimension of the grip portion in the width direction.
歯間清掃具であって、
特定方向に沿って延びる形状を有する基部と、
前記基部の先端部から当該基部の延びる方向と交差する方向に沿って延びるとともに、歯間に挿通されることが可能な形状を有する軸部と、
前記軸部の外周面の少なくとも一部を被覆するとともに前記歯間を清掃可能な清掃部と、を備え、
前記基部は、
指で把持されることが可能な形状を有する把持部と、
前記把持部と前記軸部とを連結する連結部と、を有し、
前記連結部は、
前記基部の先端部を含み、前記軸部を支持する支持部と、
前記支持部と前記把持部との間に介在するとともに、前記支持部が前記把持部に対して前記特定方向と直交する幅方向に変位するのを許容するように弾性変形可能かつ前記支持部より小さな剛性を有する変形部と、を有し、
前記変形部は、腹側変形部と、前記幅方向について前記腹側変形部を基準として前記軸部と反対側に位置し、かつ、前記幅方向について前記腹側変形部から離間した背側変形部と、を有し、
前記腹側変形部は、
前記把持部に接続された腹側基礎部と、
前記腹側基礎部と前記支持部との間に介在するとともに、前記腹側基礎部の前記幅方向の寸法よりも小さな前記幅方向の寸法を有する腹側変形部本体と、を有し、
前記背側変形部は、
前記把持部に接続された背側基礎部と、
前記背側基礎部と前記支持部との間に介在するとともに、前記背側基礎部の前記幅方向の寸法よりも小さな前記幅方向の寸法を有する背側変形部本体と、を有し、
前記腹側基礎部と前記腹側変形部本体との境界は、前記把持部に対して前記支持部が前記幅方向に変位するように当該支持部に外力が作用したときに屈曲する腹側屈曲部を構成し、
前記背側基礎部と前記背側変形部本体との境界は、歯間の清掃中に前記歯間清掃具が口腔内から引き抜かれる方向の外力が前記把持部に加えられたときに前記支持部が前記把持部に対して前記腹側変形部から前記背側変形部に向かう方向に変位するように屈曲する背側屈曲部を構成する、歯間清掃具。
A tooth cleaning tool,
A base having a shape extending along a specific direction;
A shaft portion extending along a direction intersecting with a direction in which the base portion extends from a distal end portion of the base portion, and having a shape capable of being inserted between teeth.
A cleaning unit that covers at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the shaft and that can clean the space between the teeth.
The base is
A gripper having a shape that can be gripped by a finger,
A connecting portion that connects the grip portion and the shaft portion,
The connecting portion,
A support portion that includes a tip portion of the base portion and supports the shaft portion,
While being interposed between the support portion and the grip portion, the support portion is elastically deformable and allows the support portion to be displaced relative to the grip portion in a width direction orthogonal to the specific direction. A deformable portion having small rigidity,
The deformed portion is a ventral deformed portion and a back deformed portion that is located on the opposite side to the shaft portion with respect to the width direction in relation to the abdominal deformed portion, and is separated from the ventral deformed portion in the width direction. And a part,
The ventral deforming portion,
A ventral base connected to the grip,
An abdominal deforming portion main body that is interposed between the abdominal base portion and the support portion and has a smaller dimension in the width direction than the dimension in the width direction of the ventral base portion,
The dorsal deformation part,
A dorsal base connected to the grip,
A back-side deformable portion main body that is interposed between the back-side base portion and the support portion and has a dimension in the width direction smaller than the dimension in the width direction of the back-side base portion,
The boundary between the abdominal base portion and the abdominal deformable portion main body is bent when an external force acts on the support portion so that the support portion is displaced in the width direction with respect to the grip portion. Make up the department,
The boundary between the dorsal base portion and the dorsal deforming portion main body is configured such that the support portion is provided when an external force in a direction in which the interdental cleaning tool is pulled out of the oral cavity is applied to the grip portion during cleaning between teeth. The inter-tooth cleaning tool, wherein a dorsal bent portion is bent with respect to the grip portion so as to be displaced in a direction from the abdominal deformed portion toward the dorsal deformed portion .
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