JP7066323B2 - Intertooth cleaning tool - Google Patents

Intertooth cleaning tool Download PDF

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JP7066323B2
JP7066323B2 JP2017037596A JP2017037596A JP7066323B2 JP 7066323 B2 JP7066323 B2 JP 7066323B2 JP 2017037596 A JP2017037596 A JP 2017037596A JP 2017037596 A JP2017037596 A JP 2017037596A JP 7066323 B2 JP7066323 B2 JP 7066323B2
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shaft portion
cleaning
shaft
dimension
orthogonal
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JP2018140088A (en
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侑 吉川
慎治 猶明
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Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、歯間清掃具に関する。 The present invention relates to an interdental cleaning tool.

従来、歯間を清掃するための歯間清掃具が知られている。例えば、特許文献1には、特定方向に延びる形状を有する基部と、エラストマーからなる清掃部と、を備える歯間清掃具が開示されている。基部は、歯間に挿通されることが可能でかつ直線状に延びる形状を有する軸部と、指で把持されることが可能な形状を有する把持部と、を有している。軸部の断面(軸部の軸方向と直交する平面での断面)は、円形である。把持部は、軸部につながっており、扁平に形成されている。清掃部は、歯間を清掃するための部位であり、軸部の外周面の一部を被覆する形状を有している。 Conventionally, an interdental cleaning tool for cleaning the interdental space has been known. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an interdental cleaning tool including a base portion having a shape extending in a specific direction and a cleaning portion made of an elastomer. The base portion has a shaft portion having a shape that can be inserted between teeth and extending linearly, and a grip portion having a shape that can be gripped by a finger. The cross section of the shaft portion (cross section in a plane orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft portion) is circular. The grip portion is connected to the shaft portion and is formed flat. The cleaning portion is a portion for cleaning the space between teeth, and has a shape that covers a part of the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion.

国際公開第2013/176297号International Publication No. 2013/176297

特許文献1に記載されるような歯間清掃具で特に奥歯(臼歯)同士の歯間を清掃する際、軸部が折れたり歯茎への刺激が大きくなったりする場合がある。具体的に、臼歯同士の歯間の清掃は、前歯同士の歯間の清掃に比べて困難であるため、臼歯同士の歯間に沿って清掃部が移動するように把持部を操作する際に軸部に過負荷が作用しやすく、それに起因して軸部が折れたり歯茎への刺激が大きくなったりすることがある。 When cleaning the space between the back teeth (molars) with an interdental cleaning tool as described in Patent Document 1, the shaft portion may be broken or the gingiva may be greatly stimulated. Specifically, cleaning between the teeth of the molars is more difficult than cleaning between the teeth of the anterior teeth, so when operating the grip portion so that the cleaning portion moves along the gap between the teeth of the molars. Overload is likely to act on the shaft, which may cause the shaft to break or the gums to be more irritated.

本発明の目的は、歯間の清掃中における軸部の折れを抑制可能でかつ歯茎への刺激を低減可能な歯間清掃具を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide an interdental cleaning tool capable of suppressing breakage of a shaft portion during cleaning between teeth and reducing irritation to the gums.

前記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、本発明者らは、特に臼歯同士の歯間の清掃時には、把持部の断面(軸部の軸方向と直交する平面での断面)における長手方向が略鉛直と平行となる姿勢で清掃部が歯間に清掃されることが多いこと、及び、臼歯の側面を有効に清掃するために当該側面に対して清掃部が比較的強く押し当てられるように把持部が操作される傾向にあることを知見した。そこで、本発明者らは、歯が並ぶ方向についての外力が軸部に作用したときの軸部の曲げ剛性と、歯が並ぶ方向と直交する方向についての外力が軸部に作用したときの軸部の曲げ剛性と、を互いに異ならせることにより、把持部の断面(軸部の軸方向と直交する平面での断面)における長手方向が鉛直と平行となった姿勢において臼歯の側面を有効に清掃することと歯茎への刺激を低減することとを両立することができることに想到した。 As a result of diligent studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that the longitudinal direction in the cross section of the grip portion (cross section in a plane orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft portion) is particularly when cleaning between the teeth of the molar teeth. The cleaning part is often cleaned between the teeth in a posture that is approximately parallel to the vertical direction, and the cleaning part is pressed relatively strongly against the side surface of the molar tooth in order to effectively clean the side surface. It was found that the grip tends to be manipulated. Therefore, the present inventors have described the flexural rigidity of the shaft portion when an external force in the direction in which the teeth are lined up acts on the shaft portion and the axis when the external force in the direction orthogonal to the direction in which the teeth are lined up acts on the shaft portion. By making the bending rigidity of the part different from each other, the side surface of the molar tooth is effectively cleaned in a posture in which the longitudinal direction in the cross section of the grip part (cross section in a plane orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft part) is parallel to the vertical direction. I came up with the idea that it is possible to achieve both doing and reducing irritation to the gums.

本発明はこのような観点からなされたものである。具体的に、本発明は、特定方向に延びるとともに歯間に挿通されることが可能な形状を有する軸部と、前記基端部から前記特定方向に沿って前記軸部から離間するように延びており、指で把持されることが可能な形状を有する把持部と、を有する基部と、前記軸部の少なくとも一部を被覆するとともに歯間を清掃可能な清掃部と、を備え、前記軸部は、前記特定方向において前記基端部とは反対側の挿入端部を有し、前記特定方向と直交する方向である第1方向についての前記把持部の寸法よりも、前記特定方向及び前記第1方向の双方に直交する方向である第2方向についての前記把持部の寸法の方が大きく、前記軸部は、前記軸部の全長に亘って、前記第2方向と平行な方向についての前記軸部の寸法よりも、前記第1方向と平行な方向についての前記軸部の寸法の方が大きくなるように形成されている、歯間清掃具を提供する。 The present invention has been made from such a viewpoint. Specifically, the present invention has a shaft portion that extends in a specific direction and has a shape that can be inserted between teeth, and extends from the base end portion along the specific direction so as to be separated from the shaft portion. The shaft is provided with a grip portion having a shape that can be gripped by a finger, a base portion having the grip portion, and a cleaning portion that covers at least a part of the shaft portion and can clean the space between teeth. The portion has an insertion end portion on the opposite side of the base end portion in the specific direction, and the specific direction and the said portion are larger than the dimensions of the grip portion in the first direction which is a direction orthogonal to the specific direction. The size of the grip portion in the second direction, which is a direction orthogonal to both of the first directions, is larger, and the shaft portion is in a direction parallel to the second direction over the entire length of the shaft portion . Provided is an interdental cleaning tool formed so that the dimension of the shaft portion in a direction parallel to the first direction is larger than the dimension of the shaft portion.

本歯間清掃具では、第2方向(把持部の長手方向)と平行な方向についての軸部の寸法よりも第1方向(把持部の長手方向と直交する方向)と平行な方向についての軸部の寸法の方が大きいので(軸部の軸方向と直交する断面における軸部の長手方向が同断面における把持部の長手方向と直交しているので)、軸部に対して把持部の長手方向と平行な方向の外力が作用する場合における軸部の曲げ剛性よりも、軸部に対して把持部の長手方向と直交する方向と平行な方向の外力が作用する場合における軸部の曲げ剛性の方が大きくなる。よって、臼歯(奥歯)同士の歯間が清掃される際、つまり、軸部の軸方向と直交する断面における把持部の長手方向が略鉛直となる姿勢で清掃部が臼歯同士の歯間に沿って移動するように把持部が操作される際、互いに隣接する臼歯同士の各側面を清掃するために当該側面に清掃部が強く押し当てられることに起因する軸部の折れが抑制される。さらに、臼歯同士が並ぶ方向と直交する方向についての軸部の曲げ剛性は相対的に小さいため、臼歯同士の歯間の清掃中に清掃部が歯茎へ接触することによる歯茎への刺激が低減される。 In this inter-tooth cleaning tool, the axis in the direction parallel to the first direction (direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the grip) rather than the dimension of the shaft in the direction parallel to the second direction (longitudinal direction of the grip). Since the size of the portion is larger (because the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in the cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft portion is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the grip portion in the same cross section), the longitudinal length of the grip portion with respect to the shaft portion. Bending rigidity of the shaft when an external force acts in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the grip with respect to the shaft, rather than bending rigidity of the shaft when an external force acts in a direction parallel to the direction. Is larger. Therefore, when the space between the molars (back teeth) is cleaned, that is, the cleaning portion is along the space between the molars in a posture in which the longitudinal direction of the grip portion in the cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft portion is substantially vertical. When the grip portion is operated so as to move, the bending of the shaft portion due to the strong pressing of the cleaning portion against the side surface for cleaning each side surface of the molar teeth adjacent to each other is suppressed. Furthermore, since the flexural rigidity of the shaft portion in the direction orthogonal to the direction in which the molars are lined up is relatively small, the irritation to the gums due to the cleaning portion coming into contact with the gums during cleaning between the teeth of the molars is reduced. Orthogonal.

この場合において、前記特定方向と直交する平面での前記軸部の断面における当該軸部の長手方向と直交する方向についての前記軸部の寸法に対する、前記断面における当該軸部の前記長手方向についての前記軸部の寸法の割合は、101%以上140%以下であることが好ましい。 In this case, with respect to the dimension of the shaft portion in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in the cross section of the shaft portion in the plane orthogonal to the specific direction, the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in the cross section. The ratio of the dimensions of the shaft portion is preferably 101% or more and 140% or less.

このようにすれば、臼歯同士の歯間の清掃中における軸部の折れがより確実に抑制され、かつ、歯茎への刺激がより低減される。 By doing so, the bending of the shaft portion during cleaning between the teeth of the molars is more reliably suppressed, and the irritation to the gums is further reduced.

さらにこの場合において、前記特定方向と直交する平面での前記軸部の断面における前記軸部の長手方向が鉛直と平行となる姿勢で当該歯間清掃具のうち前記清掃部の先端から前記把持部側に15mm離間した部位を固定した状態において、当該歯間清掃具のうち前記清掃部の先端から前記把持部側に7mm離間した部位を鉛直下向きに5mm押圧するのに必要な力である第1押圧力が0.6N以上2N以下であり、かつ、前記特定方向と直交する平面での前記軸部の断面における前記軸部の長手方向が水平と平行となる姿勢で当該歯間清掃具のうち前記清掃部の先端から前記把持部側に15mm離間した部位を固定した状態において、当該歯間清掃具のうち前記清掃部の先端から前記把持部側に7mm離間した部位を鉛直下向きに5mm押圧するのに必要な力である第2押圧力が0.5N以上1.95N以下であることが好ましい。また、第1押圧力F1を100とした場合、第2押圧力F2としては、102.6~400が好ましく、103.4~187.5がより好ましく、103.4~125が更に好ましい。 Further, in this case, the grip portion from the tip of the cleaning portion of the interdental cleaning tool in a posture in which the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in the cross section of the shaft portion in a plane orthogonal to the specific direction is parallel to the vertical direction. The first force required to press the part of the interdental cleaning tool 7 mm away from the tip of the cleaning part vertically downward by 5 mm in a state where the part separated by 15 mm is fixed to the side. Of the interdental cleaning tools, the pressing force is 0.6 N or more and 2 N or less, and the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in the cross section of the shaft portion in a plane orthogonal to the specific direction is parallel to the horizontal. In a state where a portion separated by 15 mm from the tip of the cleaning portion to the grip portion side is fixed, the portion of the interdental cleaning tool separated by 7 mm from the tip of the cleaning portion toward the grip portion is pressed vertically downward by 5 mm. It is preferable that the second pressing force, which is the force required for the above, is 0.5 N or more and 1.95 N or less. When the first pressing force F1 is 100, the second pressing force F2 is preferably 102.6 to 400, more preferably 103.4 to 187.5, and even more preferably 103.4 to 125.

このようにすれば、臼歯同士の歯間の清掃中における軸部の折れが一層確実に抑制され、かつ、歯茎への刺激が一層低減される。 By doing so, the bending of the shaft portion during cleaning between the teeth of the molars is more reliably suppressed, and the irritation to the gums is further reduced.

本発明の他の局面に係る歯間清掃具は、特定方向に延びるとともに歯間に挿通されることが可能な形状を有する軸部と、前記軸部の基端部から前記特定方向に沿って前記軸部から離間するように延びており、指で把持されることが可能な形状を有する把持部と、を有する基部と、前記軸部の少なくとも一部を被覆するとともに歯間を清掃可能な清掃部と、を備えている。前記軸部は、前記特定方向において前記基端部とは反対側の挿入端部を有している。前記特定方向と直交する方向である第1方向についての前記把持部の寸法よりも、前記特定方向及び前記第1方向の双方に直交する方向である第2方向についての前記把持部の寸法の方が大きくなっている。前記第2方向と平行な方向についての前記軸部の寸法よりも、前記第1方向と平行な方向についての前記軸部の寸法の方が大きくなっている。前記清掃部は、前記基部の硬度よりも低い硬度を有するエラストマーからなり前記軸部の外周面を被覆する清掃部本体を含み、前記清掃部本体は、前記特定方向と直交する平面での前記軸部の断面における前記軸部の長手方向と平行な方向について前記軸部と重なる部位である第1被覆部と、前記断面における前記軸部の長手方向に直交する方向と平行な方向について前記軸部と重なる部位である第2被覆部と、を含み、前記断面における前記軸部の長手方向と平行な方向についての前記軸部の寸法に対する前記第1被覆部の厚さの割合は、5%以上50%以下であり、前記断面における前記軸部の長手方向に直交する方向と平行な方向についての前記軸部の寸法に対する前記第2被覆部の厚さの割合は、10%以上60%以下であり、前記第2被覆部の厚さは、前記第1被覆部の厚さよりも大きいことが好ましい。 The interdental cleaning tool according to another aspect of the present invention has a shaft portion having a shape that extends in a specific direction and can be inserted between teeth, and a shaft portion along the specific direction from the base end portion of the shaft portion. A base portion having a grip portion extending so as to be separated from the shaft portion and having a shape that can be gripped by a finger, and at least a part of the shaft portion can be covered and the space between teeth can be cleaned. It is equipped with a cleaning unit. The shaft portion has an insertion end portion on the opposite side of the base end portion in the specific direction. The dimension of the grip portion in the second direction orthogonal to both the specific direction and the first direction is larger than the dimension of the grip portion in the first direction orthogonal to the specific direction. Is getting bigger. The dimension of the shaft portion in the direction parallel to the first direction is larger than the dimension of the shaft portion in the direction parallel to the second direction. The cleaning portion includes a cleaning portion main body made of an elastomer having a hardness lower than the hardness of the base portion and covering the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion, and the cleaning portion main body is the shaft in a plane orthogonal to the specific direction. About the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in the cross section of the portion The first covering portion which is a portion overlapping the shaft portion and the shaft portion in the direction parallel to the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in the cross section. The ratio of the thickness of the first covering portion to the dimension of the shaft portion in the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in the cross section including the second covering portion which is a portion overlapping with the shaft portion is 5% or more. The ratio of the thickness of the second covering portion to the dimension of the shaft portion in the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in the cross section is 10% or more and 60% or less. It is preferable that the thickness of the second coating portion is larger than the thickness of the first coating portion.

このようにすれば、前記断面における軸部の長手方向及びそれと直交する方向のいずれについても軸部に対して清掃部本体の厚さが十分に小さくなるので、清掃部本体が軸部の曲げ剛性の異方性に与える影響はほぼ排除され、かつ、第2被覆部の厚さが第1被覆部の厚さよりも大きいので、歯茎への刺激がより確実に低減される。 By doing so, the thickness of the cleaning portion main body is sufficiently smaller than the shaft portion in both the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion and the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in the cross section, so that the cleaning portion main body has the bending rigidity of the shaft portion. Since the influence on the anisotropy of the above is almost eliminated and the thickness of the second coating portion is larger than the thickness of the first coating portion, the irritation to the gums is more reliably reduced.

この場合において、前記清掃部は、前記特定方向と直交する方向について前記清掃部本体の外周面から外向きに突出する形状を有するブラシ部をさらに有し、前記ブラシ部は、前記特定方向と直交する平面での前記軸部の断面における前記軸部の長手方向に直交する方向と平行な方向について前記第2被覆部から外向きに突出する形状を有するソフトブラシを含むことが好ましい。 In this case, the cleaning unit further has a brush unit having a shape protruding outward from the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning unit main body in a direction orthogonal to the specific direction, and the brush unit is orthogonal to the specific direction. It is preferable to include a soft brush having a shape that protrudes outward from the second covering portion in a direction parallel to a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in the cross section of the shaft portion on a plane.

このようにすれば、特に清掃の困難な下顎の臼歯同士の歯間の上部及び上顎の臼歯同士の歯間の下部がより有効に清掃され、かつ、歯茎への刺激も低減される。具体的に、ソフトブラシは、第1被覆部の厚さよりも大きな厚さを有する第2被覆部に支持されているため、ソフトブラシが第1被覆部の外周面に設けられる場合に比べて当該ソフトブラシの軸部に対する変位量が大きくなる。よって、下顎の臼歯同士の歯間の上部及び上顎の臼歯同士の歯間の下部がより有効に清掃され、しかも歯茎への刺激も低減される。 By doing so, the upper part between the teeth of the mandibular molars and the lower part between the teeth of the maxillary molars, which are particularly difficult to clean, are more effectively cleaned, and the irritation to the gums is also reduced. Specifically, since the soft brush is supported by the second covering portion having a thickness larger than the thickness of the first covering portion, it is said that the soft brush is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first covering portion. The amount of displacement of the soft brush with respect to the shaft increases. Therefore, the upper part between the teeth of the lower molars and the lower part between the teeth of the upper molars are more effectively cleaned, and the irritation to the gums is also reduced.

以上のように、本発明によれば、歯間の清掃中における軸部の折れを抑制可能でかつ歯茎への刺激を低減可能な歯間清掃具を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an interdental cleaning tool capable of suppressing breakage of the shaft portion during cleaning between teeth and reducing irritation to the gums.

本発明の一実施形態の歯間清掃具群の正面図である。It is a front view of the interdental cleaning tool group of one Embodiment of this invention. 図1のII-II線での断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 第1押圧力の測定方法の概略を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline of the measurement method of the 1st push pressure. 第2押圧力の測定方法の概略を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline of the measuring method of the 2nd pressing force. 臼歯(奥歯)同士の歯間に歯間清掃具が挿入される様子の概略を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline of the state that the interdental cleaning tool is inserted between the teeth of the molars (back teeth).

本発明の一実施形態の歯間清掃具2について、図1~図5を参照しながら説明する。図1は、互いに接続された複数の(本実施形態では10本の)歯間清掃具2を含む歯間清掃具群1を示している。互いに隣接する歯間清掃具2同士は、接続部32により接続されている。各歯間清掃具2は、合成樹脂からなる基部10と、合成樹脂の硬度よりも低い硬度を有するエラストマーからなる清掃部40と、を有する。 The interdental cleaning tool 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. FIG. 1 shows a tooth cleaning tool group 1 including a plurality of tooth cleaning tools 2 (10 in this embodiment) connected to each other. The interdental cleaning tools 2 adjacent to each other are connected by a connecting portion 32. Each interdental cleaning tool 2 has a base 10 made of a synthetic resin and a cleaning part 40 made of an elastomer having a hardness lower than the hardness of the synthetic resin.

基部10は、軸部20と、把持部30と、を有する。この基部10は、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ABS、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリスチレン、ポリアセタール等の合成樹脂により形成される。本実施形態では、基部10は、30重量%のガラス繊維を含有する合成樹脂により形成されている。 The base portion 10 has a shaft portion 20 and a grip portion 30. The base 10 is formed of a synthetic resin such as polypropylene, polyethylene, ABS, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, and polyacetal. In this embodiment, the base 10 is formed of a synthetic resin containing 30% by weight of glass fiber.

軸部20は、特定方向(図1の左右方向)に沿って直線状に延びるとともに歯間に挿通されることが可能な形状を有する。軸部20の一端(図1の左端)には、挿入端部が形成されており、軸部20の他端には、基端部が形成されている。軸部20は、基端部から挿入端部に向かうにしたがって次第にその外形が小さくなる形状を有する。図2は、軸部20の軸方向と直交する平面での軸部20及び清掃部40の断面(以下、「軸直交断面」と称する。)を示している。この図2に示されるように、軸部20は、軸直交断面において、当該軸部20の軸方向と直交する方向である第1方向(図2の左右方向)の寸法L1の方が前記軸方向及び前記第1方向の双方に直交する第2方向(図2の上下方向)の寸法L2よりも大きな形状を有する。前記寸法L2に対する前記寸法L1の割合は、101%以上140%以下に設定されることが好ましく、103%以上125%以下に設定されることがより好ましい。本実施形態では、この割合は、108%に設定されている。 The shaft portion 20 has a shape that extends linearly along a specific direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1) and can be inserted between teeth. An insertion end portion is formed at one end of the shaft portion 20 (left end in FIG. 1), and a base end portion is formed at the other end of the shaft portion 20. The shaft portion 20 has a shape in which the outer shape thereof gradually becomes smaller from the base end portion toward the insertion end portion. FIG. 2 shows a cross section of the shaft portion 20 and the cleaning portion 40 (hereinafter, referred to as “axis orthogonal cross section”) in a plane orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft portion 20. As shown in FIG. 2, the shaft portion 20 has a dimension L1 in the first direction (left-right direction in FIG. 2) which is a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft portion 20 in the axis orthogonal cross section. It has a shape larger than the dimension L2 in the second direction (vertical direction in FIG. 2) orthogonal to both the direction and the first direction. The ratio of the dimension L1 to the dimension L2 is preferably set to 101% or more and 140% or less, and more preferably 103% or more and 125% or less. In this embodiment, this ratio is set to 108%.

把持部30は、軸部20の軸方向に沿って軸部20の基端部から離間するように延びており、指で把持されることが可能な形状を有する。把持部30は、扁平に形成されている。具体的に、図2に示されるように、把持部30は、軸直交断面における当該把持部30の長手方向が前記第1方向(軸直交断面における軸部20の長手方向)と直交するように基端部に接続されている。 The grip portion 30 extends along the axial direction of the shaft portion 20 so as to be separated from the base end portion of the shaft portion 20, and has a shape that can be gripped by a finger. The grip portion 30 is formed flat. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the grip portion 30 has such that the longitudinal direction of the grip portion 30 in the axis orthogonal cross section is orthogonal to the first direction (longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 20 in the axis orthogonal cross section). It is connected to the base end.

清掃部40は、歯間を清掃するための部位であり、基部10の硬度よりも低い硬度を有するエラストマーにより形成されている。本実施形態では、前記エラストマーとして、スチレン系エラストマーが用いられている。ただし、前記エラストマーとして、シリコン、オレフィン系エラストマー、ポリエステル系エラストマー等が用いられてもよい。本実施形態では、清掃部40は、清掃部本体42と、複数のブラシ部44と、を有する。また、前記エラストマーの硬度としては、デュロメータ硬さタイプA(JISK6253)が、10~50であることが好ましく、本実施形態では、前記デュロメータ硬さタイプAは35である。 The cleaning portion 40 is a portion for cleaning the space between teeth, and is formed of an elastomer having a hardness lower than the hardness of the base 10. In this embodiment, a styrene-based elastomer is used as the elastomer. However, as the elastomer, silicon, an olefin-based elastomer, a polyester-based elastomer, or the like may be used. In the present embodiment, the cleaning unit 40 has a cleaning unit main body 42 and a plurality of brush units 44. Further, as the hardness of the elastomer, the durometer hardness type A (JISK6253) is preferably 10 to 50, and in the present embodiment, the durometer hardness type A is 35.

清掃部本体42は、軸部20の外周面の少なくとも一部(挿入端部を含む部位)を被覆する形状を有する。軸部20の軸方向についての清掃部本体42の長さは、15.5mmに設定されている。図2に示されるように、軸直交断面における清掃部本体42の外形は、円形である。清掃部本体42は、軸直交断面における軸部20の長手方向と平行な方向について軸部20と重なる部位である第1被覆部42aと、軸直交断面における軸部20の長手方向に直交する方向と平行な方向について軸部20と重なる部位である第2被覆部42bと、を含む。第2被覆部42bの厚さt2は、第1被覆部42aの厚さt1よりも大きい。 The cleaning portion main body 42 has a shape that covers at least a part (a portion including the insertion end portion) of the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 20. The length of the cleaning unit main body 42 in the axial direction of the shaft unit 20 is set to 15.5 mm. As shown in FIG. 2, the outer shape of the cleaning unit main body 42 in the cross section orthogonal to the axis is circular. The cleaning unit main body 42 has a first covering portion 42a, which is a portion that overlaps the shaft portion 20 in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 20 in the axis orthogonal cross section, and a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 20 in the axis orthogonal cross section. Includes a second covering portion 42b, which is a portion that overlaps the shaft portion 20 in a direction parallel to the shaft portion 20. The thickness t2 of the second covering portion 42b is larger than the thickness t1 of the first covering portion 42a.

また、軸直交断面における軸部20の長手方向と平行な方向についての軸部20の寸法L1に対する第1被覆部42aの厚さt1の割合は、5%以上50%以下に設定されることが好ましく、10%以上40%以下に設定されることがより好ましい。本実施形態では、この割合は、23%に設定されている。そして、軸直交断面における軸部20の長手方向に直交する方向と平行な方向についての軸部20の寸法L2に対する第2被覆部42bの厚さt2の割合は、10%以上60%以下に設定されることが好ましく、15%以上45%以下に設定されることがより好ましい。本実施形態では、この割合は、28%に設定されている。 Further, the ratio of the thickness t1 of the first covering portion 42a to the dimension L1 of the shaft portion 20 in the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 20 in the axis orthogonal cross section may be set to 5% or more and 50% or less. It is preferably set to 10% or more and 40% or less, more preferably. In this embodiment, this ratio is set to 23%. The ratio of the thickness t2 of the second covering portion 42b to the dimension L2 of the shaft portion 20 in the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 20 in the axis orthogonal cross section is set to 10% or more and 60% or less. It is preferably set to 15% or more and 45% or less. In this embodiment, this ratio is set to 28%.

各ブラシ部44は、軸部20の軸方向と直交する方向について清掃部本体42の外周面からの外向きに突出する形状を有する。本実施形態では、各ブラシ部44は、円錐状に形成されている。図2に示されるように、複数のブラシ部44は、軸直交断面における軸部20の長手方向に直交する方向と平行な方向について第2被覆部42bから外向きに突出する形状を有するソフトブラシ44aを含む。 Each brush portion 44 has a shape that protrudes outward from the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning portion main body 42 in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft portion 20. In this embodiment, each brush portion 44 is formed in a conical shape. As shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of brush portions 44 are soft brushes having a shape protruding outward from the second covering portion 42b in a direction parallel to the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 20 in the axis orthogonal cross section. Includes 44a.

本実施形態では、軸部20は、軸直交断面において、前記第1方向の寸法L1の方が前記第2方向の寸法L2よりも大きな形状を有するので、前記軸直交断面において軸部20の中心を通りかつ軸部20の長手方向と平行な軸(弱軸)回りの軸部20の断面二次モーメントよりも、前記軸直交断面において軸部20の中心を通りかつ軸部20の長手方向と直交する方向と平行な軸(強軸)回りの軸部20の断面二次モーメントの方が大きい。つまり、軸直交断面における軸部20の長手方向と平行な方向に軸部20を押圧するのに必要な力である第1押圧力F1の方が、軸直交断面における軸部20の長手方向と直交する方向と平行な方向に軸部20を押圧するのに必要な力である第2押圧力F2よりも大きい。 In the present embodiment, the shaft portion 20 has a shape in which the dimension L1 in the first direction is larger than the dimension L2 in the second direction in the axis orthogonal cross section, and therefore the center of the shaft portion 20 in the axis orthogonal cross section. Rather than the cross-sectional secondary moment of the shaft portion 20 around the axis (weak axis) that passes through and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 20, it passes through the center of the shaft portion 20 and is in the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 20 in the axis orthogonal cross section. The cross-sectional secondary moment of the shaft portion 20 around the axis (strong axis) parallel to the orthogonal direction is larger. That is, the first pressing force F1, which is the force required to press the shaft portion 20 in the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 20 in the axially orthogonal cross section, is the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 20 in the axially orthogonal cross section. It is larger than the second pressing force F2, which is the force required to press the shaft portion 20 in the direction parallel to the orthogonal direction.

図3は、前記第1押圧力F1の測定方法を示しており、図4は、前記第2押圧力F2の測定方法を示している。前記第1押圧力F1は、軸直交断面における軸部20の長手方向が鉛直と平行となる姿勢で当該歯間清掃具2のうち清掃部40の先端から把持部30側に15mm離間した部位を固定治具51で固定した状態において、当該歯間清掃具2のうち清掃部40の先端から把持部30側に7mm離間した部位を押圧力測定器52で鉛直下向きに5mm押圧するのに必要な力である。前記第2押圧力F2は、軸直交断面における軸部20の長手方向が鉛直と直交する姿勢で当該歯間清掃具2のうち清掃部40の先端から把持部30側に15mm離間した部位を固定治具51で固定した状態において、当該歯間清掃具2のうち清掃部40の先端から把持部30側に7mm離間した部位を押圧力測定器52で鉛直下向きに5mm押圧するのに必要な力である。 FIG. 3 shows a method for measuring the first pressing force F1, and FIG. 4 shows a method for measuring the second pressing force F2. The first pressing force F1 is a portion of the interdental cleaning tool 2 separated from the tip of the cleaning portion 40 by 15 mm toward the grip portion 30 in a posture in which the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 20 is parallel to the vertical in the cross section perpendicular to the axis. In the state of being fixed by the fixing jig 51, it is necessary to press the portion of the interdental cleaning tool 2 that is 7 mm away from the tip of the cleaning portion 40 toward the grip portion 30 by the pressing force measuring device 52 vertically downward by 5 mm. It is power. The second pressing force F2 fixes a portion of the interdental cleaning tool 2 15 mm away from the tip of the cleaning portion 40 toward the grip portion 30 in a posture in which the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 20 is orthogonal to the vertical in the axial orthogonal cross section. In the state of being fixed by the jig 51, the force required to press the portion of the interdental cleaning tool 2 that is 7 mm away from the tip of the cleaning portion 40 toward the grip portion 30 by the pressing force measuring device 52 vertically downward by 5 mm. Is.

具体的に、第1押圧力F1の測定は、以下のように行われる。すなわち、歯間清掃具2のうち清掃部40の先端から把持部30側に7mm離間した部位に押圧力測定器52が接触した状態から20mm/minで当該押圧力測定器52を鉛直下向きに5mm変位させる。この押圧力測定器52による押圧に起因して軸部20が撓むことにより、前記部位は、鉛直下向きに5mm変位する。そして、このときの押圧力、すなわち、第1押圧力F1が押圧力測定器52により測定される。第2押圧力F2も同様である。本実施形態では、第1押圧力F1は、1.36Nである。第2押圧力F2は、1.22Nである。なお、押圧力測定器52として、AUTOGRAPH AGS-J 1kN(株式会社島津製作所製)及びフォースゲージ用付属アタチメント(株式会社イマダ製/A型S-4)を用いた。 Specifically, the measurement of the first pressing force F1 is performed as follows. That is, the pressing force measuring instrument 52 is vertically downward 5 mm at 20 mm / min from the state where the pressing force measuring instrument 52 is in contact with the portion of the interdental cleaning tool 2 which is 7 mm away from the tip of the cleaning portion 40 toward the gripping portion 30. Displace. As the shaft portion 20 bends due to the pressing by the pressing force measuring device 52, the portion is displaced vertically downward by 5 mm. Then, the pressing force at this time, that is, the first pressing force F1, is measured by the pressing force measuring device 52. The same applies to the second pressing force F2. In this embodiment, the first pressing force F1 is 1.36N. The second pressing force F2 is 1.22N. As the pressing force measuring device 52, AUTOGRAPH AGS-J 1kN (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) and an attached attachment for force gauge (manufactured by Imada Co., Ltd./A type S-4) were used.

第1押圧力F1は、0.6N以上2N以下であることが好ましく、1N以上1.5N以下であることがより好ましい。第2押圧力F2は、0.5N以上1.95N以下であることが好ましく、0.8N以上1.45N以下であることがより好ましい。換言すれば、前記第1押圧力F1が0.6N以上2N以下となりかつ前記第2押圧力F2が0.5N以上1.95N以下となるように、軸部20の断面形状が設定される。 The first pressing force F1 is preferably 0.6N or more and 2N or less, and more preferably 1N or more and 1.5N or less. The second pressing force F2 is preferably 0.5 N or more and 1.95 N or less, and more preferably 0.8 N or more and 1.45 N or less. In other words, the cross-sectional shape of the shaft portion 20 is set so that the first pressing force F1 is 0.6N or more and 2N or less and the second pressing force F2 is 0.5N or more and 1.95N or less.

次に、図5を参照しながら、以上に説明した歯間清掃具2で特に臼歯(奥歯)T同士の歯間を清掃する場合について説明する。本実施形態のように、扁平に形成された把持部30と直線状に延びる形状を有する軸部20とを備える歯間清掃具2で臼歯T同士の歯間が清掃される際、当該歯間清掃具2の使用者は、図5に示されるように、軸直交断面における把持部30の長手方向が略鉛直となる姿勢で把持部30を把持した状態で清掃部40を臼歯T同士の歯間に向けて口腔内に挿入することが多い。そして、使用者は、清掃部40が歯間に沿って移動するように把持部30を操作する。このとき、清掃部40が臼歯Tの側面にも押し当てられるので、当該側面及び前記歯間が有効に清掃される。 Next, with reference to FIG. 5, a case where the interdental cleaning tool 2 described above is used to particularly clean the interdental space between the molars (back teeth) T will be described. When the interdental cleaning tool 2 including the grip portion 30 formed flat and the shaft portion 20 having a linearly extending shape as in the present embodiment cleans the interdental space between the molar teeth T, the interdental space is concerned. As shown in FIG. 5, the user of the cleaning tool 2 grips the grip portion 30 in a posture in which the longitudinal direction of the grip portion 30 is substantially vertical in the cross section perpendicular to the axis, and the cleaning portion 40 is held by the teeth of the molars T. It is often inserted into the oral cavity toward the interval. Then, the user operates the grip portion 30 so that the cleaning portion 40 moves along the space between the teeth. At this time, since the cleaning portion 40 is also pressed against the side surface of the molar tooth T, the side surface and the space between the teeth are effectively cleaned.

本実施形態の歯間清掃具2では、軸直交断面における把持部30の長手方向と平行な方向についての軸部20の寸法L2よりも軸直交断面における把持部30の長手方向と直交する方向と平行な方向についての軸部20の寸法L1の方が大きいので(軸直交断面における軸部20の長手方向が軸直交断面における把持部30の長手方向と直交しているので)、軸部20に対して軸直交断面における把持部30の長手方向と平行な方向の外力が作用する場合における軸部20の曲げ剛性よりも、軸部20に対して軸直交断面における把持部30の長手方向と直交する方向と平行な方向の外力が作用する場合における軸部20の曲げ剛性の方が大きい。よって、臼歯T同士の歯間が清掃される際、つまり、軸直交断面における把持部30の長手方向が略鉛直となる姿勢で清掃部40が臼歯T同士の歯間に沿って移動するように把持部30が操作される際、互いに隣接する臼歯T同士の各側面を清掃するために当該側面に清掃部40が強く押し当てられることに起因する軸部20の折れが抑制される。さらに、臼歯T同士が並ぶ方向と直交する方向についての軸部20の曲げ剛性は相対的に小さいため、臼歯T同士の歯間の清掃中に清掃部40が歯茎Gへ接触することによる歯茎Gへの刺激が低減される。 In the interdental cleaning tool 2 of the present embodiment, the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the grip portion 30 in the axis orthogonal cross section is more than the dimension L2 of the shaft portion 20 in the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the grip portion 30 in the axis orthogonal cross section. Since the dimension L1 of the shaft portion 20 in the parallel direction is larger (because the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 20 in the axis orthogonal cross section is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the grip portion 30 in the axis orthogonal cross section), the shaft portion 20 On the other hand, the bending rigidity of the shaft portion 20 when an external force in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the grip portion 30 in the axially orthogonal cross section acts is more orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the grip portion 30 in the axially orthogonal cross section with respect to the shaft portion 20. The bending rigidity of the shaft portion 20 is larger when an external force in a direction parallel to the cross-section is applied. Therefore, when the space between the teeth of the molars T is cleaned, that is, the cleaning portion 40 moves along the space between the teeth of the molars T in a posture in which the longitudinal direction of the grip portion 30 in the axially orthogonal cross section is substantially vertical. When the grip portion 30 is operated, the bending of the shaft portion 20 due to the cleaning portion 40 being strongly pressed against the side surfaces in order to clean the side surfaces of the molar teeth T adjacent to each other is suppressed. Further, since the flexural rigidity of the shaft portion 20 in the direction orthogonal to the direction in which the molars T are lined up is relatively small, the gum G is caused by the cleaning portion 40 coming into contact with the gum G during cleaning between the teeth of the molars T. The irritation to the gums is reduced.

また、軸直交断面における軸部20の長手方向の寸法L1の、軸直交断面における軸部20の長手方向と直交する方向の寸法L2に対する割合は、101%以上140%以下であるので、臼歯T同士の歯間の清掃中における軸部20の折れがより確実に抑制され、かつ、歯茎Gへの刺激がより低減される。 Further, since the ratio of the longitudinal dimension L1 of the shaft portion 20 in the axis orthogonal cross section to the dimension L2 in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 20 in the axis orthogonal cross section is 101% or more and 140% or less, the molar tooth T. The bending of the shaft portion 20 during cleaning between the teeth is more reliably suppressed, and the irritation to the gum G is further reduced.

さらに、前記第1押圧力F1が0.6N以上2N以下であり、かつ、前記第2押圧力F2が0.5N以上1.95N以下であるので、臼歯T同士の歯間の清掃中における軸部20の折れが一層確実に抑制され、かつ、歯茎Gへの刺激が一層低減される。 Further, since the first pressing force F1 is 0.6N or more and 2N or less and the second pressing force F2 is 0.5N or more and 1.95N or less, the shaft during cleaning between the molar teeth T is being cleaned. The breakage of the portion 20 is more reliably suppressed, and the irritation to the gum G is further reduced.

また、本実施形態では、軸部20の前記寸法L1に対する第1被覆部42aの厚さt1の割合は、5%以上50%以下であり、軸部20の前記寸法L2に対する第2被覆部42bの厚さt2の割合は、10%以上60%以下である。このため、軸直交断面における軸部20の長手方向及びそれと直交する方向のいずれについても軸部20に対して清掃部本体42の厚さが十分に小さくなるので、清掃部本体42が軸部20の曲げ剛性の異方性に与える影響はほぼ排除される。さらに、第2被覆部42bの厚さt2は、第1被覆部42aの厚さt1よりも大きいので、歯茎Gへの刺激がより確実に低減される。 Further, in the present embodiment, the ratio of the thickness t1 of the first covering portion 42a to the dimension L1 of the shaft portion 20 is 5% or more and 50% or less, and the second covering portion 42b of the shaft portion 20 with respect to the dimension L2. The ratio of the thickness t2 is 10% or more and 60% or less. Therefore, the thickness of the cleaning unit main body 42 is sufficiently smaller than that of the shaft portion 20 in both the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 20 and the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 20 in the axis orthogonal cross section, so that the cleaning portion main body 42 is the shaft portion 20. The effect of the bending rigidity on the anisotropy is almost eliminated. Further, since the thickness t2 of the second covering portion 42b is larger than the thickness t1 of the first covering portion 42a, the irritation to the gum G is more reliably reduced.

また、ブラシ部44は、第2被覆部42bから外向きに突出する形状を有するソフトブラシ44aを含むので、特に清掃の困難な下顎の臼歯同士の歯間の上部及び上顎の臼歯同士の歯間の下部がより有効に清掃され、かつ、歯茎への刺激も低減される。具体的に、ソフトブラシ44aは、第1被覆部42aの厚さt1よりも大きな厚さt2を有する第2被覆部42bに支持されているため、ソフトブラシ44aが第1被覆部42aの外周面に設けられる場合に比べて当該ソフトブラシ44aの軸部20に対する変位量が大きくなる。よって、下顎の臼歯同士の歯間の上部及び上顎の臼歯同士の歯間の下部がより有効に清掃され、しかも歯茎Gへの刺激も低減される。 Further, since the brush portion 44 includes a soft brush 44a having a shape protruding outward from the second covering portion 42b, the upper part between the teeth of the lower jaw and the gap between the teeth of the upper jaw, which are particularly difficult to clean. The lower part of the brush is cleaned more effectively, and the irritation to the gums is reduced. Specifically, since the soft brush 44a is supported by the second covering portion 42b having a thickness t2 larger than the thickness t1 of the first covering portion 42a, the soft brush 44a is the outer peripheral surface of the first covering portion 42a. The amount of displacement of the soft brush 44a with respect to the shaft portion 20 is larger than that in the case where the soft brush 44a is provided. Therefore, the upper part between the teeth of the lower molars and the lower part between the teeth of the upper molars are more effectively cleaned, and the irritation to the gum G is also reduced.

なお、今回開示された上記実施形態は、すべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上記した実施形態の説明ではなく特許請求の範囲によって示され、さらに特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれる。 It should be noted that the above-described embodiment disclosed this time is exemplary in all respects and is not considered to be restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown by the scope of claims rather than the description of the embodiment described above, and further includes all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims.

例えば、軸部20の断面形状は、上記実施形態の例に限られない。軸部20の断面形状は、強軸と弱軸とが存在する任意の形状(楕円形や多角形等)に設定されることが可能である。 For example, the cross-sectional shape of the shaft portion 20 is not limited to the example of the above embodiment. The cross-sectional shape of the shaft portion 20 can be set to an arbitrary shape (oval shape, polygonal shape, etc.) in which a strong axis and a weak axis exist.

1 歯間清掃具群
2 歯間清掃具
10 基部
20 軸部
30 把持部
40 清掃部
42 清掃部本体
42a 第1被覆部
42b 第2被覆部
44 ブラシ部
44a ソフトブラシ
1 Inter-tooth cleaning tool group 2 Inter-tooth cleaning tool 10 Base 20 Shaft 30 Grip 40 Cleaning 42 Cleaning main body 42a 1st covering 42b 2nd covering 44 Brush 44a Soft brush

Claims (5)

特定方向に延びるとともに歯間に挿通されることが可能な形状を有する軸部と、前記軸部の基端部から前記特定方向に沿って前記軸部から離間するように延びており、指で把持されることが可能な形状を有する把持部と、を有する基部と、
前記軸部の少なくとも一部を被覆するとともに歯間を清掃可能な清掃部と、を備え、
前記軸部は、前記特定方向において前記基端部とは反対側の挿入端部を有し、
前記特定方向と直交する方向である第1方向についての前記把持部の寸法よりも、前記特定方向及び前記第1方向の双方に直交する方向である第2方向についての前記把持部の寸法の方が大きく、
前記軸部は、前記軸部の全長に亘って、前記第2方向と平行な方向についての前記軸部の寸法よりも、前記第1方向と平行な方向についての前記軸部の寸法の方が大きくなるように形成されている、歯間清掃具。
A shaft portion that extends in a specific direction and has a shape that can be inserted between teeth, and a shaft portion that extends from the base end portion of the shaft portion along the specific direction so as to be separated from the shaft portion, and is extended by a finger. A grip portion having a shape capable of being gripped, a base having a grip portion, and a base portion having a grip portion.
A cleaning portion that covers at least a part of the shaft portion and can clean the space between teeth is provided.
The shaft portion has an insertion end portion on the opposite side of the base end portion in the specific direction.
The dimension of the grip portion in the second direction orthogonal to both the specific direction and the first direction is larger than the dimension of the grip portion in the first direction orthogonal to the specific direction. Is big,
In the shaft portion, the dimension of the shaft portion in the direction parallel to the first direction is larger than the dimension of the shaft portion in the direction parallel to the second direction over the entire length of the shaft portion. An interdental cleaning tool that is formed to be large .
請求項1に記載の歯間清掃具において、
前記特定方向と直交する平面での前記軸部の断面における当該軸部の長手方向と直交する方向についての前記軸部の寸法に対する、前記断面における当該軸部の前記長手方向についての前記軸部の寸法の割合は、101%以上140%以下である、歯間清掃具。
In the interdental cleaning tool according to claim 1,
Of the shaft portion with respect to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in the cross section with respect to the dimension of the shaft portion in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in the cross section of the shaft portion in a plane orthogonal to the specific direction. Interdental cleaning tool with a dimension ratio of 101% or more and 140% or less.
請求項2に記載の歯間清掃具において、
前記特定方向と直交する平面での前記軸部の断面における前記軸部の長手方向が鉛直と平行となる姿勢で当該歯間清掃具のうち前記清掃部の先端から前記把持部側に15mm離間した部位を固定した状態において、当該歯間清掃具のうち前記清掃部の先端から前記把持部側に7mm離間した部位を鉛直下向きに5mm押圧するのに必要な力である第1押圧力が0.6N以上2N以下であり、かつ、前記特定方向と直交する平面での前記軸部の断面における前記軸部の長手方向が水平と平行となる姿勢で当該歯間清掃具のうち前記清掃部の先端から前記把持部側に15mm離間した部位を固定した状態において、当該歯間清掃具のうち前記清掃部の先端から前記把持部側に7mm離間した部位を鉛直下向きに5mm押圧するのに必要な力である第2押圧力が0.5N以上1.95N以下である、歯間清掃具。
In the interdental cleaning tool according to claim 2,
In a posture in which the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in the cross section of the shaft portion in a plane orthogonal to the specific direction is parallel to the vertical direction, the interdental cleaning tool is separated from the tip of the cleaning portion by 15 mm toward the grip portion. In the state where the portion is fixed, the first pressing force, which is the force required to press the portion of the interdental cleaning tool 7 mm away from the tip of the cleaning portion toward the grip portion side by 5 mm vertically downward, is 0. The tip of the cleaning portion of the interdental cleaning tool in a posture of 6N or more and 2N or less and the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in the cross section of the shaft portion in a plane orthogonal to the specific direction is parallel to the horizontal. The force required to press the part of the interdental cleaning tool 7 mm away from the tip of the cleaning part vertically downward by 5 mm in a state where the part separated from the grip portion side by 15 mm is fixed. An interdental cleaning tool having a second pressing force of 0.5 N or more and 1.95 N or less.
特定方向に延びるとともに歯間に挿通されることが可能な形状を有する軸部と、前記軸部の基端部から前記特定方向に沿って前記軸部から離間するように延びており、指で把持されることが可能な形状を有する把持部と、を有する基部と、
前記軸部の少なくとも一部を被覆するとともに歯間を清掃可能な清掃部と、を備え、
前記軸部は、前記特定方向において前記基端部とは反対側の挿入端部を有し、
前記特定方向と直交する方向である第1方向についての前記把持部の寸法よりも、前記特定方向及び前記第1方向の双方に直交する方向である第2方向についての前記把持部の寸法の方が大きく、
前記第2方向と平行な方向についての前記軸部の寸法よりも、前記第1方向と平行な方向についての前記軸部の寸法の方が大きく、
前記清掃部は、前記基部の硬度よりも低い硬度を有するエラストマーからなり前記軸部の外周面を被覆する清掃部本体を含み、
前記清掃部本体は、
前記特定方向と直交する平面での前記軸部の断面における前記軸部の長手方向と平行な方向について前記軸部と重なる部位である第1被覆部と、
前記断面における前記軸部の長手方向に直交する方向と平行な方向について前記軸部と重なる部位である第2被覆部と、を含み、
前記断面における前記軸部の長手方向と平行な方向についての前記軸部の寸法に対する前記第1被覆部の厚さの割合は、5%以上50%以下であり、
前記断面における前記軸部の長手方向に直交する方向と平行な方向についての前記軸部の寸法に対する前記第2被覆部の厚さの割合は、10%以上60%以下であり、
前記第2被覆部の厚さは、前記第1被覆部の厚さよりも大きい、歯間清掃具。
A shaft portion that extends in a specific direction and has a shape that can be inserted between teeth, and a shaft portion that extends from the base end portion of the shaft portion along the specific direction so as to be separated from the shaft portion, and is extended by a finger. A grip portion having a shape capable of being gripped, a base having a grip portion, and a base portion having a grip portion.
A cleaning portion that covers at least a part of the shaft portion and can clean the space between teeth is provided.
The shaft portion has an insertion end portion on the opposite side of the base end portion in the specific direction.
The dimension of the grip portion in the second direction orthogonal to both the specific direction and the first direction is larger than the dimension of the grip portion in the first direction orthogonal to the specific direction. Is big,
The dimension of the shaft portion in the direction parallel to the first direction is larger than the dimension of the shaft portion in the direction parallel to the second direction.
The cleaning portion includes a cleaning portion main body made of an elastomer having a hardness lower than the hardness of the base portion and covering the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion.
The cleaning unit body
A first covering portion that is a portion that overlaps with the shaft portion in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in a cross section of the shaft portion in a plane orthogonal to the specific direction.
A second covering portion, which is a portion overlapping the shaft portion in a direction parallel to the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in the cross section, is included.
The ratio of the thickness of the first covering portion to the dimension of the shaft portion in the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in the cross section is 5% or more and 50% or less.
The ratio of the thickness of the second covering portion to the dimension of the shaft portion in the direction parallel to the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in the cross section is 10% or more and 60% or less.
An interdental cleaning tool in which the thickness of the second covering portion is larger than the thickness of the first covering portion.
請求項4に記載の歯間清掃具において、
前記清掃部は、前記特定方向と直交する方向について前記清掃部本体の外周面から外向きに突出する形状を有するブラシ部をさらに有し、
前記ブラシ部は、前記特定方向と直交する平面での前記軸部の断面における前記軸部の長手方向に直交する方向と平行な方向について前記第2被覆部から外向きに突出する形状を有するソフトブラシを含む、歯間清掃具。
In the interdental cleaning tool according to claim 4,
The cleaning unit further has a brush unit having a shape protruding outward from the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning unit main body in a direction orthogonal to the specific direction.
The brush portion is a soft having a shape that protrudes outward from the second covering portion in a direction parallel to a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion in a cross section of the shaft portion in a plane orthogonal to the specific direction. Intertooth cleaning equipment, including brushes.
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