JP7378294B2 - Interdental cleaning tool - Google Patents

Interdental cleaning tool Download PDF

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JP7378294B2
JP7378294B2 JP2019239154A JP2019239154A JP7378294B2 JP 7378294 B2 JP7378294 B2 JP 7378294B2 JP 2019239154 A JP2019239154 A JP 2019239154A JP 2019239154 A JP2019239154 A JP 2019239154A JP 7378294 B2 JP7378294 B2 JP 7378294B2
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bent
dorsal
protrusion
soft member
cleaning tool
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JP2021106718A (en
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啓悟 中村
智和 吉田
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Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B15/00Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C15/00Devices for cleaning between the teeth
    • A61C15/02Toothpicks

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  • Dentistry (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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Description

本発明は、歯間を清掃する歯間清掃具に関する。 The present invention relates to an interdental cleaning tool for cleaning between teeth.

従来、奥歯の歯間を清掃することに適した歯間清掃具が知られている(例えば、特許文献1~2参照)。この歯間清掃具は、指で把持することが可能な把持部を一端に有する基部と、基部の他端から延出した軸部と、を有する本体と、本体の硬度よりも低い硬度を有する弾性材料からなり、軸部の外面の少なくとも一部を被覆する清掃部と、を備えている。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, interdental cleaning tools suitable for cleaning the interdental spaces of back teeth have been known (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2). This interdental cleaning tool has a main body having a base having a grip portion at one end that can be grasped with fingers, a shaft extending from the other end of the base, and a hardness lower than that of the main body. The cleaning part is made of an elastic material and covers at least a part of the outer surface of the shaft part.

特許文献1に記載の歯間清掃具は、基部(文献ではハンドル基材本体)がハンドル本体と先細基材部とを有しており、先細基材部の先端を湾曲形成して構成されている。また、先細基材部の中途部分には全周に亘って弾性材料(文献ではエラストマー)からなる滑り止め部が形成されており、この滑り止め部と清掃部とを連結するように先細基材部の表面中央に弾性材料が長細く延出形成されている。この構成により、先細基材部先端の湾曲外側である背側に位置する背側部位および先細基材部先端の湾曲内側である腹側に位置する腹側部位は、基部が露出している。 In the interdental cleaning tool described in Patent Document 1, the base (handle base material body in the document) has a handle body and a tapered base material portion, and the tip of the tapered base material portion is formed to be curved. There is. In addition, a non-slip part made of an elastic material (elastomer in literature) is formed around the entire circumference in the middle of the tapered base material, and a non-slip part made of an elastic material (elastomer in the literature) is formed on the tapered base material so as to connect this non-slip part and the cleaning part. A long and thin elastic material is formed in the center of the surface of the part. With this configuration, the bases of the dorsal part located on the dorsal side, which is the outside of the curve of the tip of the tapered base part, and the ventral part, which is located on the ventral side, which is the inside of the curve of the tip of the tapered base part, are exposed.

特許文献2に記載の歯間清掃具は、基部が把持部および軸部を連結する連結部を有しており、この連結部には、把持部とは反対側の端部から屈曲した屈曲部(文献では支持部)が設けられている。また、連結部には腹側変形部と背側変形部とが分離して形成されており、清掃部を歯間に挿入して往復移動させたときに腹側変形部および背側変形部が弾性変形するように構成されている。 In the interdental cleaning tool described in Patent Document 2, the base has a connection part that connects the grip part and the shaft part, and this connection part has a bent part bent from the end opposite to the grip part. (support part in the literature) is provided. In addition, a ventral deformed part and a dorsal deformed part are formed separately in the connecting part, and when the cleaning part is inserted between the teeth and moved back and forth, the ventral deformed part and the dorsal deformed part are formed separately. It is configured to be elastically deformed.

特開2016-104382号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-104382 特開2017-86774号公報JP2017-86774A

ところで、奥歯の歯間を清掃することに適した歯間清掃具において、把持部に外力を加えた状態で清掃部(軸部)を歯間に挿入して往復移動させたとき、軸部を被覆する清掃部と歯との摩擦や当接により、往復移動方向や往復移動方向と交差する方向の応力が軸部から基部に伝達される。このとき、特許文献1に記載の歯間清掃具のように、先細基材部先端の湾曲外側の背側部位および湾曲内側の腹側部位に基部が露出している場合、軸部と湾曲部位との境界部分が過度に変形したり、湾曲部位に過度に応力が集中して破損したりするおそれがある。 By the way, in an interdental cleaning tool suitable for cleaning between the teeth of back teeth, when the cleaning part (shaft part) is inserted between the teeth and moved back and forth while applying an external force to the grip part, the shaft part Due to the friction and contact between the teeth and the cleaning portion to be covered, stress in the reciprocating direction and the direction crossing the reciprocating direction is transmitted from the shaft portion to the base portion. At this time, as in the interdental cleaning tool described in Patent Document 1, when the base is exposed at the dorsal side part on the outside of the curve and the ventral part on the inside of the curve of the tip of the tapered base part, the shaft part and the curved part There is a risk that the boundary between the two parts may be excessively deformed, or stress may be excessively concentrated on the curved part, resulting in damage.

一方、特許文献2に記載の歯間清掃具は、腹側変形部および背側変形部により軸部と屈曲部との境界部分や屈曲部の破損を防止できるものである。しかしながら、連結部には腹側変形部と背側変形部とが分離して形成されているため、連結部が一体化された形状に比べて剛性が低く、改善の余地があった。 On the other hand, the interdental cleaning tool described in Patent Document 2 can prevent damage to the boundary portion between the shaft portion and the bent portion and the bent portion due to the ventral side deformed portion and the dorsal side deformed portion. However, since the ventral side deformation part and the dorsal side deformation part are formed separately in the connecting part, the rigidity is lower than that of a shape in which the connecting part is integrated, and there is room for improvement.

そこで、奥歯の歯間を清掃することに適した歯間清掃具において、耐久性の高い歯間清掃具が望まれている。 Therefore, a highly durable interdental cleaning tool suitable for cleaning the interdental spaces of back teeth is desired.

本発明の一態様に係る歯間清掃具は、指で把持することが可能な把持部および当該把持部から第一方向に延出した延出部を有する基部と、前記延出部の前記把持部とは反対側の端部から延出して前記第一方向から前記第一方向と交差する第二方向に向けて屈曲した屈曲部と、前記屈曲部の前記延出部とは反対側の端部から前記第二方向に沿って延出した軸部と、を有する本体と、前記本体の硬度よりも低い硬度を有する弾性材料からなり、前記軸部の外面の少なくとも一部を被覆すると共に歯間への挿入が可能な外形で構成された清掃部を有する軟質部材と、を備え、前記第一方向と前記第二方向との交差角が30度以上150度以下で設定されており、前記屈曲部又は前記延出部には、前記屈曲部の屈曲外側である背側から突起が突出形成されており、前記軟質部材は、前記屈曲部のうち、少なくとも前記背側に位置する背側部位を覆っていることを特徴とする。 An interdental cleaning tool according to one aspect of the present invention includes a base having a grip portion that can be gripped with fingers and an extension portion extending in a first direction from the grip portion, and a bent portion extending from an end opposite to the first direction and bent from the first direction to a second direction intersecting the first direction; and an end of the bent portion opposite to the extending portion; a main body having a shaft extending along the second direction from the main body; a soft member having a cleaning part configured with an outer shape that can be inserted between the cleaning parts, and an intersection angle between the first direction and the second direction is set at 30 degrees or more and 150 degrees or less, and the A protrusion is formed on the bent portion or the extension portion to protrude from the dorsal side which is the bent outside of the bent portion, and the soft member is formed at least on the dorsal side portion of the bent portion located on the dorsal side. It is characterized by covering.

本歯間清掃具のように屈曲部を有する歯間清掃具の場合、把持部に外力を加えた状態で清掃部(軸部)を歯間に挿入して往復移動させたとき、軸部を被覆する清掃部と歯との摩擦や当接により、往復移動方向や往復移動方向と交差する方向の応力が軸部から屈曲部を介して延出部に伝達される。 In the case of an interdental cleaning tool that has a bent part like this interdental cleaning tool, when the cleaning part (shaft part) is inserted between the teeth and moved back and forth while applying an external force to the gripping part, the shaft part Due to the friction and contact between the teeth and the cleaning portion to be covered, stress in the reciprocating direction and the direction crossing the reciprocating direction is transmitted from the shaft portion to the extension portion via the bent portion.

本歯間清掃具では、軸部、屈曲部および基部(把持部および延出部)で構成される本体よりも硬度が低い柔軟性のある軟質部材が、屈曲部の背側部位を覆っている。このため、剛性の高い本体により適度な強度を維持しながら、屈曲部に集中する応力を軟質部材で受け止めて緩衝機能を発揮することができる。しかも、屈曲部が適度に変形するので、軸部(特に軸部と屈曲部の境界部分)に作用する応力負荷も緩和することができる。 In this interdental cleaning tool, a flexible soft member with lower hardness than the main body, which is composed of a shaft, a bent part, and a base (grip part and extension part), covers the dorsal part of the bent part. . Therefore, while maintaining appropriate strength due to the high rigidity of the main body, the soft member can absorb stress concentrated at the bent portion and exhibit a buffering function. Moreover, since the bent portion deforms appropriately, the stress load acting on the shaft portion (particularly the boundary portion between the shaft portion and the bent portion) can be alleviated.

また、本歯間清掃具のように屈曲部又は延出部に突起を設ければ、この突起に軟質部材が密着し、軟質部材が伸縮した場合でも本体から剥離し難い。しかも、突起により軟質部材による強度低下を補うことができる。このように、奥歯の歯間を清掃することに適した歯間清掃具において、耐久性の高い歯間清掃具を提供できた。 Further, if a protrusion is provided on the bent part or the extended part as in the present interdental cleaning tool, the soft member will come into close contact with the protrusion, and even if the soft member expands or contracts, it will not easily peel off from the main body. Furthermore, the protrusions can compensate for the decrease in strength caused by the soft member. In this way, it was possible to provide a highly durable interdental cleaning tool suitable for cleaning the interdental spaces of back teeth.

他の構成として、前記軟質部材は、前記屈曲部の前記背側部位と連なるように、前記延出部の前記背側に位置する背側延出部位を更に覆っていることが好ましい。 As another configuration, it is preferable that the soft member further covers a dorsal side extension part located on the dorsal side of the extension part so as to be continuous with the dorsal part of the bent part.

このように、延出部の背側延出部位も軟質部材を覆えば、基部を適度に変形させることが可能となり、屈曲部に集中する応力を分散させつつ、軸部に作用する応力負荷をより緩和することができる。また、奥歯の清掃時に屈曲部が口腔内壁に接触した際にも、口腔内を傷つけることを抑制できる。 In this way, if the dorsal extension part of the extension part is also covered with a soft member, it becomes possible to appropriately deform the base part, dispersing the stress concentrated at the bent part and reducing the stress load acting on the shaft part. It can be more relaxed. Furthermore, even when the bent portion comes into contact with the inner wall of the oral cavity during cleaning of the molars, it is possible to prevent damage to the oral cavity.

他の構成として、前記屈曲部および前記延出部のうち前記屈曲部の屈曲内側である腹側の部位は、前記軟質部材で覆われていないことが好ましい。 As another configuration, it is preferable that a ventral side portion of the bent portion and the extended portion, which is an inner side of the bent portion, is not covered with the soft member.

このように屈曲部および延出部のうち軟質部材で覆われていない腹側は、背側に比べて弾性変形し難くなっている。このため、適度な強度を確保しながら、屈曲部を背側に変形させて、軸部(特に軸部と屈曲部の境界部分)や屈曲部に作用する応力負荷を効果的に緩和することができる。 In this manner, the ventral side of the bent portion and the extended portion that is not covered with the soft member is less likely to be elastically deformed than the dorsal side. For this reason, it is possible to deform the bent part dorsally while ensuring appropriate strength to effectively alleviate stress loads acting on the shaft (particularly the boundary between the shaft and the bent part) and the bent part. can.

他の構成として、前記突起の突出高さは、前記突起に隣接する前記軟質部材の肉厚と同等であることが好ましい。 As another configuration, it is preferable that the protrusion height of the protrusion is equal to the thickness of the soft member adjacent to the protrusion.

例えば、軸部の先端側から弾性材料を注入して射出成形した場合、軸部および屈曲部には射出圧を受けて背側に傾倒する力が作用する。しかしながら、本歯間清掃具のように屈曲部又は延出部に、軟質部材の肉厚と同等となる突起を設ければ、突起の先端が成形用金型に当接して、射出圧による軸部および屈曲部の傾倒を防止することができる。また、この構成により、突起の周囲に弾性材料が回り込むこととなる。その結果、軟質部材を、所定の位置に所望の厚さで成形することができる。 For example, when injection molding is performed by injecting an elastic material from the distal end of the shaft, a force is applied to the shaft and the bending portion to tilt them dorsally in response to injection pressure. However, if a protrusion with a thickness equal to the thickness of the soft member is provided on the bent or extended part as in this interdental cleaning tool, the tip of the protrusion will come into contact with the mold and the axis of the injection pressure will be applied. It is possible to prevent the bent portion and the bent portion from tilting. Moreover, with this configuration, the elastic material wraps around the protrusion. As a result, the soft member can be molded at a predetermined position and at a desired thickness.

また、突起の突出高さを軟質部材の肉厚と同等にすれば、突起が軟質部材から突出して口腔内を傷つけたり、突起の突出高さが小さすぎて傾倒防止機能が損なわれたりするおそれを防止することができる。 In addition, if the protrusion height of the protrusion is made equal to the thickness of the soft member, the protrusion may protrude from the soft member and injure the oral cavity, or the protrusion height may be too small and the anti-tilting function may be impaired. can be prevented.

他の構成として、前記突起は、前記屈曲部の前記背側部位から前記第二方向と平行な方向に沿って突出していることが好ましい。 As another configuration, it is preferable that the protrusion protrudes from the dorsal side portion of the bent portion along a direction parallel to the second direction.

このように、突起を第二方向と平行な方向に沿って突出させれば、突起の突出方向は軸部の先端側から弾性材料を注入して射出成形した場合における弾性材料の注入方向と一致する。その結果、突起には突出方向に射出圧が作用するため、該射出圧により突起が折れることがなく、突起による傾倒防止機能を確実に発揮させることができる。 In this way, if the protrusion is made to protrude along the direction parallel to the second direction, the protrusion direction of the protrusion will match the injection direction of the elastic material when injection molding is performed by injecting the elastic material from the tip side of the shaft part. do. As a result, since injection pressure acts on the protrusion in the protruding direction, the protrusion does not break due to the injection pressure, and the protrusion can reliably perform its tilting prevention function.

他の構成として、前記突起における前記第一方向および前記第二方向の何れにも直交する幅方向の寸法が、前記背側部位の前記幅方向の寸法よりも小さく形成されていることが好ましい。 As another configuration, it is preferable that a dimension of the protrusion in the width direction perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction is smaller than the dimension of the dorsal region in the width direction.

このように、突起の幅寸法を屈曲部の背側部位の幅寸法より小さくすれば、射出成形時に弾性材料が突起の両側を通過し、突起より下流側の屈曲部や延出部に弾性材料を円滑に供給することができる。その結果、軟質部材を、所定の位置に所望の厚さで成形することができる。 In this way, if the width of the protrusion is made smaller than the width of the dorsal part of the bent part, the elastic material will pass on both sides of the protrusion during injection molding, and the elastic material will be applied to the bent part and extension part downstream of the protrusion. can be supplied smoothly. As a result, the soft member can be molded at a predetermined position and at a desired thickness.

本実施形態に係る歯間清掃具群を示す平面図である。It is a top view showing the interdental cleaning tool group concerning this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る歯間清掃具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing an interdental cleaning tool concerning this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る本体を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a main body according to the present embodiment. 本実施形態に係る本体を背側から見た斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the main body according to the present embodiment viewed from the back side. 本体に軟質部材を成形する方法を説明する概略図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method of molding a soft member on a main body. 歯間清掃具の使用例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of use of an interdental cleaning tool. 別実施形態1に係る歯間清掃具を示す部分拡大図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view showing an interdental cleaning tool according to another embodiment 1. FIG. 別実施形態2に係る歯間清掃具を示す部分拡大図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view showing an interdental cleaning tool according to another embodiment 2. FIG.

以下に、本発明に係る歯間清掃具の実施形態について、図面に基づいて説明する。ただし、以下の実施形態に限定されることなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々の変形が可能である。 EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Below, embodiment of the interdental cleaning tool based on this invention is described based on drawing. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist thereof.

図1に示すように、歯間清掃具群Daは、歯間清掃具Dの屈曲した中心線を含む平面と平行な面を載置面Hとして、複数(本実施形態では10個)の歯間清掃具Dが、隣接する歯間清掃具D同士を連結する複数(本実施形態では2個)の連結突起Rにより、一体的に形成されている。この歯間清掃具群Daが、載置面Hを有する透明なプラスチックパッケージの内部に収容されて市場に流通する。本実施形態における歯間清掃具Dは、紙面に垂直な方向から見たときに、載置面Hに安定的に載置される扁平な逆S字形状を呈している。以下、紙面に垂直な方向である、歯間清掃具Dが載置された載置面Hを臨む方向視を平面視として説明する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the interdental cleaning tool group Da has a mounting surface H that is parallel to a plane that includes the bent center line of the interdental cleaning tool D, and a plurality of (10 in this embodiment) teeth. The interdental cleaning tool D is integrally formed by a plurality of (two in this embodiment) connecting protrusions R that connect adjacent interdental cleaning tools D to each other. This interdental cleaning tool group Da is housed inside a transparent plastic package having a placement surface H and distributed on the market. The interdental cleaning tool D in this embodiment has a flat inverted S-shape that is stably placed on the placement surface H when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the paper surface. Hereinafter, a plan view will be described in which a direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper faces the mounting surface H on which the interdental cleaning tool D is mounted.

図2及び図3に示すように、歯間清掃具Dは、把持部11および延出部12を有する基部1と屈曲部2と軸部3とが一体成形された本体Aと、本体Aの硬度よりも低い硬度を有する弾性材料からなり、清掃部4を有する軟質部材Bと、を備えている。以下、歯間清掃具Dのうち、屈曲部2の屈曲外側(図2の紙面右側)を背側、屈曲部2の屈曲内側(図2の紙面左側)を腹側として説明する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the interdental cleaning tool D includes a main body A in which a base part 1 having a grip part 11 and an extending part 12, a bent part 2, and a shaft part 3 are integrally molded; The soft member B is made of an elastic material having a hardness lower than the hardness of the soft member B and has a cleaning part 4. Hereinafter, the interdental cleaning tool D will be described with the outside of the bend 2 (on the right side of the paper in FIG. 2) being the dorsal side, and the inside of the bend 2 (on the left side of the paper in FIG. 2) being the ventral side.

本体Aは、ポリプロピレン、ABS、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリスチレン、ポリアセタール等の合成樹脂の1種又は2種以上の組み合わせで構成されている。本実施形態における本体Aは、ポリプロピレンで構成されている。また、本体Aを構成する合成樹脂には、剛性を高める強化剤が含まれることが好ましい。強化剤としては、ガラス繊維、ナノセルロース繊維、アラミド繊維、炭素繊維等の繊維状の強化剤、マイカ、ガラスフレーム等の板状の強化剤、タルク等の粉末状の強化剤、ワラストナイト等の針状の強化剤が挙げられる。強化剤の含有量としては、5重量%以上50重量%以下であり、好ましくは10重量%以上40重量%以下、更に好ましくは15重量%以上40重量%以下である。 The main body A is made of one or a combination of two or more synthetic resins such as polypropylene, ABS, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, and polyacetal. The main body A in this embodiment is made of polypropylene. Further, it is preferable that the synthetic resin constituting the main body A contains a reinforcing agent to increase rigidity. Examples of reinforcing agents include fibrous reinforcing agents such as glass fiber, nanocellulose fiber, aramid fiber, and carbon fiber, plate-like reinforcing agents such as mica and glass frames, powdered reinforcing agents such as talc, and wollastonite. Needle-shaped reinforcing agents are mentioned. The content of the reinforcing agent is 5% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or more and 40% by weight or less, and more preferably 15% by weight or more and 40% by weight or less.

軟質部材Bは、本体Aの硬度よりも低い硬度を有するエラストマーで構成されている。このエラストマーとして、スチレン系エラストマーが好ましく、シリコン、オレフィン系エラストマー、ポリエステル系エラストマー等を用いても良い。 The soft member B is made of an elastomer having a hardness lower than that of the main body A. As this elastomer, styrene-based elastomer is preferable, and silicone, olefin-based elastomer, polyester-based elastomer, etc. may also be used.

把持部11は、使用者が2本の指の腹で把持することが可能な扁平形状で構成されている。把持部11は、貫通孔部11aと貫通孔部11aを複数(本実施形態では2個)に区画する区画壁11cとを有している。また、把持部11の腹側には、載置面Hに沿って突出する複数(本実施形態では2個)の連結突起Rが設けられている。 The grip portion 11 has a flat shape that allows the user to grip it with the pads of two fingers. The grip part 11 has a through-hole part 11a and a partition wall 11c that divides the through-hole part 11a into a plurality of parts (two in this embodiment). Further, on the ventral side of the gripping portion 11, a plurality of (two in this embodiment) connecting protrusions R that protrude along the mounting surface H are provided.

図3に示すように、本体Aにおいて、延出部12は、把持部11から第一方向Xaに延出した扁平棒状に構成されている。延出部12は、背側に位置する背側延出部位12bと、腹側に位置する延出腹面12cと、背側延出部位12bと延出腹面12cとの間に形成された互いに平行な二側面12d,12dとからなる。背側延出部位12bは、側面12dに垂直な面である延出背面12b2と、延出背面12b2から垂直かつ外方に突出した延出凸部12b1とからなる。延出凸部12b1の突出方向に垂直な方向の厚みは、二側面12d、12d間の厚みよりも薄くなっており、延出背面12b2は、延出凸部12b1の基端部の両側に形成されている。延出背面12b2と延出凸部12b1とは、背側延出部位12bの全域に亘って第一方向Xaに沿って延在している。延出腹面12cの全域は、平坦面で構成されている。延出凸部12b1における延出部12と把持部11との背側の境界部分には、腹側に窪んだ窪み部12aが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the main body A, the extending portion 12 is configured in the shape of a flat rod extending from the grip portion 11 in the first direction Xa. The extending portion 12 includes a dorsal extending portion 12b located on the dorsal side, an extending ventral surface 12c located on the ventral side, and a mutually parallel portion formed between the dorsal extending portion 12b and the extending ventral surface 12c. It consists of two side surfaces 12d, 12d. The dorsal side extension portion 12b includes an extended back surface 12b2 that is a surface perpendicular to the side surface 12d, and an extended convex portion 12b1 that projects perpendicularly and outward from the extended back surface 12b2. The thickness of the extending protrusion 12b1 in the direction perpendicular to the protruding direction is thinner than the thickness between the two side surfaces 12d, and the extending rear surface 12b2 is formed on both sides of the base end of the extending protrusion 12b1. has been done. The extending back surface 12b2 and the extending convex portion 12b1 extend along the first direction Xa over the entire area of the back side extending portion 12b. The entire area of the extended ventral surface 12c is a flat surface. A recessed portion 12a recessed toward the ventral side is formed at the dorsal boundary between the extended portion 12 and the grip portion 11 in the extended convex portion 12b1.

図2に示すように、延出部12のうち背側延出部位12bは、延出凸部12b1および延出背面12b2に密着した状態で軟質部材Bに覆われている。軟質部材Bに覆われている一対の外側面は、何れも二側面12d,12dと面一になっている。以後、本体Aが軟質部材Bで覆われている状態においては、本体Aの二側面12d,12dと面一の軟質部材Bの外面も含めて二側面12d,12dと称する。これにより、延出部12および軟質部材Bで構成される外形のうち、載置面Hと垂直な平面上の背側に位置する軟質延出背面12b3および延出部12における載置面Hと平行な二側面12d,12dの背側半分で構成される背側領域は、軟質部材Bが視認できる。一方、延出部12のうち、載置面Hと垂直な平面上の腹側に位置する延出腹面12c(腹側の部位の一例)は、軟質部材Bで覆われておらず、延出部12を構成する合成樹脂が露出している。また、延出部12のうち載置面Hと平行な二側面12d,12dの腹側半分(腹側の部位の一例)も、軟質部材Bで覆われておらず、延出部12を構成する合成樹脂が露出している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the dorsal side extending portion 12b of the extending portion 12 is covered with the soft member B in close contact with the extending convex portion 12b1 and the extending back surface 12b2. The pair of outer surfaces covered by the soft member B are flush with the two side surfaces 12d, 12d. Hereinafter, when the main body A is covered with the soft member B, the outer surface of the soft member B that is flush with the two sides 12d, 12d of the main body A will be referred to as two side surfaces 12d, 12d. As a result, out of the external shape formed by the extension part 12 and the soft member B, the soft extended rear surface 12b3 and the mounting surface H of the extension part 12, which are located on the back side on a plane perpendicular to the mounting surface H, The soft member B is visible in the dorsal area formed by the dorsal halves of the two parallel sides 12d, 12d. On the other hand, an extended ventral surface 12c (an example of a ventral part) of the extended portion 12 located on the ventral side on a plane perpendicular to the mounting surface H is not covered with the soft member B and is not covered with the soft member B. The synthetic resin forming part 12 is exposed. Furthermore, ventral halves of the two side surfaces 12d, 12d (an example of the ventral side) of the extending portion 12 that are parallel to the mounting surface H are not covered with the soft member B, and constitute the extending portion 12. The synthetic resin is exposed.

延出部12および軟質部材Bで構成される外形のうち、軟質延出背面12b3の屈曲部2側にある部分は、腹側に曲率中心を有する凸部円弧形状で構成されている。延出部12および軟質部材Bで構成される外形のうち、軟質延出背面12b3の把持部11側にある部分は、背側に曲率中心を有する凹部円弧形状で構成されており、把持部11の背面と面一で滑らかに連続した円弧を形成している。これにより、歯間清掃具Dの背面形状が逆S字カーブとなっており、延出部12および軟質部材Bで構成される外形は、把持部11から屈曲部2に向かうにつれて平面視における幅が次第に狭くなっている。 Of the external shape constituted by the extending portion 12 and the soft member B, the portion of the soft extended rear surface 12b3 on the bending portion 2 side is configured in a convex arc shape having a center of curvature on the ventral side. Of the external shape constituted by the extending portion 12 and the soft member B, the portion of the soft extended rear surface 12b3 on the gripping portion 11 side is configured in a concave arc shape with the center of curvature on the back side, It forms a smooth continuous arc flush with the back surface of the. As a result, the back shape of the interdental cleaning tool D is an inverted S-curve, and the external shape composed of the extending portion 12 and the soft member B changes in width in plan view as it goes from the gripping portion 11 to the bent portion 2. is gradually becoming narrower.

図3に示すように、本体Aにおいて、屈曲部2は、延出部12の把持部11とは反対側の端部から延出して、第一方向Xaから第一方向Xaと交差する(図1の実施形態では屈曲内角が120度)第二方向Xbに向けて屈曲した扁平形状で構成されている。つまり、屈曲部2の背側に位置する背側屈曲部位21(背側部位の一例)は腹側に曲率中心を有する円弧形状で構成されており、屈曲部2の腹側に位置する腹側屈曲部位22(腹側の部位の一例)も腹側に曲率中心を有する円弧形状で構成されている。本実施形態では、背側屈曲部位21の曲率半径が、腹側屈曲部位22の曲率半径よりも大きく構成されている。つまり、背側屈曲部位21は、腹側屈曲部位22よりも曲率が小さく緩やかである。なお、第一方向Xaと第二方向Xbとの交差角(屈曲部2の屈曲内角)は、30度以上150度以下、好ましくは80度以上140度以下、更に好ましくは100度以上130度以下で構成されているのが良い。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the main body A, the bent portion 2 extends from the end of the extending portion 12 on the opposite side from the grip portion 11, and intersects with the first direction Xa from the first direction Xa (see FIG. In the first embodiment, the inner bending angle is 120 degrees), and it has a flat shape bent toward the second direction Xb. In other words, the dorsal bent part 21 (an example of a dorsal part) located on the dorsal side of the bent part 2 is configured in an arc shape with the center of curvature on the ventral side, and the ventral part 21 located on the ventral side of the bent part 2 The bent portion 22 (an example of a ventral portion) is also configured in an arcuate shape having a center of curvature on the ventral side. In this embodiment, the radius of curvature of the dorsal side bending part 21 is configured to be larger than the radius of curvature of the ventral side bending part 22. In other words, the dorsal bent region 21 has a smaller curvature and is gentler than the ventral bent region 22. Note that the intersection angle between the first direction Xa and the second direction Xb (the internal bending angle of the bent portion 2) is 30 degrees or more and 150 degrees or less, preferably 80 degrees or more and 140 degrees or less, and more preferably 100 degrees or more and 130 degrees or less. It is good that it consists of

また、背側屈曲部位21の全域には、延出部12の延出凸部12b1と面一で連続した屈曲凸部21bと、延出背面12b2と面一で連続した屈曲背面21aとが形成されている。屈曲凸部21bは、屈曲背面21aから外方に突出しており、第一方向Xaから第二方向Xbに向かって次第に屈曲して延在している。腹側屈曲部位22の屈曲腹面22aは延出腹面12cと面一で連続しており、屈曲腹面22aの全域は、円弧状平坦面で構成されている。 In addition, in the entire area of the dorsal bent portion 21, a bent convex portion 21b that is flush with and continuous with the extended convex portion 12b1 of the extension portion 12, and a bent back surface 21a that is flush and continuous with the extended rear surface 12b2 are formed. has been done. The bent convex portion 21b projects outward from the bent back surface 21a, and extends in a gradually bent direction from the first direction Xa toward the second direction Xb. The bent ventral surface 22a of the ventral bent portion 22 is flush with and continuous with the extended ventral surface 12c, and the entire region of the bent ventral surface 22a is constituted by an arcuate flat surface.

本体Aの屈曲部2の屈曲凸部21bには、突起23が第二方向Xbと平行な方向に沿って突出形成されている。この突起23は、後述するように、本体Aに軟質部材Bを形成する成形用金型に当接可能に構成されており、突起23の成形用金型への当接面は平坦面で形成されている。本実施形態における突起23は、屈曲部2の背側屈曲部位21の屈曲方向における中央部分に配置されている。図4に示すように、突起23は、背側屈曲部位21の屈曲背面21aにおける第一方向Xaおよび第二方向Xbに直交する幅方向の寸法W2が、背側屈曲部位21の幅方向の寸法W1よりも小さく形成されている。この突起23の幅方向の寸法W2は、背側屈曲部位21の幅方向の寸法W1に対する割合が10%以上80%以下、好ましくは20%以上60%以下、更に好ましくは30%以上45%以下で構成されているのが良い。 A protrusion 23 is formed on the bent convex portion 21b of the bent portion 2 of the main body A so as to protrude along a direction parallel to the second direction Xb. As described later, this protrusion 23 is configured to be able to come into contact with a mold for forming the soft member B on the main body A, and the surface of the protrusion 23 that comes into contact with the mold is formed as a flat surface. has been done. The protrusion 23 in this embodiment is arranged at the center of the dorsal bending portion 21 of the bending portion 2 in the bending direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the protrusion 23 has a widthwise dimension W2 orthogonal to the first direction Xa and the second direction Xb on the curved back surface 21a of the dorsal curved region 21; It is formed smaller than W1. The widthwise dimension W2 of this projection 23 is a ratio of 10% to 80%, preferably 20% to 60%, more preferably 30% to 45%, with respect to the widthwise dimension W1 of the dorsal bent region 21. It is good that it consists of

図2~図3に示すように、屈曲部2のうち背側屈曲部位21は、屈曲凸部21bおよび屈曲背面21aに密着した状態で軟質部材Bに覆われている。軟質部材Bに覆われている一対の外側面は、何れも二側面25,25と面一になっている。以後、本体Aが軟質部材Bで覆われている状態においては、本体Aの二側面25,25と面一の軟質部材Bの外面も含めて二側面25,25と称する。これにより、屈曲部2および軟質部材Bで構成される外形のうち、背側に位置する軟質屈曲背面21cおよび屈曲部2における載置面Hと平行な二側面25,25の背側半分で構成される背側領域は、軟質部材Bが視認できる。また、屈曲部2および軟質部材Bで構成される外形のうち、背側に位置する軟質屈曲背面21cは、腹側に曲率中心を有する円弧形状で構成されている。一方、屈曲部2のうち、腹側に位置する屈曲腹面22a(腹側の部位の一例)は、軟質部材Bで覆われておらず、屈曲部2を構成する合成樹脂が露出している。また、屈曲部2のうち載置面Hと平行な二側面25,25の腹側半分(腹側の部位の一例)も、軟質部材Bで覆われておらず、屈曲部2を構成する合成樹脂が露出している。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the dorsal bent portion 21 of the bent portion 2 is covered with the soft member B in close contact with the bent convex portion 21b and the bent back surface 21a. The pair of outer surfaces covered by the soft member B are flush with the two side surfaces 25, 25. Hereinafter, when the main body A is covered with the soft member B, the outer surfaces of the soft member B that are flush with the two side faces 25, 25 of the main body A are also referred to as two side faces 25, 25. As a result, out of the outer shape formed by the bending part 2 and the soft member B, the soft bending back surface 21c located on the back side and the dorsal half of the two side surfaces 25, 25 parallel to the mounting surface H in the bending part 2 are formed. The soft member B is visible in the dorsal region. Further, among the external shapes formed by the bending portion 2 and the soft member B, the soft bending back surface 21c located on the back side is configured in an arc shape having a center of curvature on the ventral side. On the other hand, a bent ventral surface 22a (an example of a ventral portion) located on the ventral side of the bent portion 2 is not covered with the soft member B, and the synthetic resin forming the bent portion 2 is exposed. Furthermore, the ventral halves of the two side surfaces 25, 25 (an example of the ventral side) of the bending part 2 that are parallel to the mounting surface H are not covered with the soft member B, and the synthetic material forming the bending part 2 Resin is exposed.

このような構成から、軟質部材Bは、本体Aの屈曲部2の背側屈曲部位21を覆っており、この背側屈曲部位21と連なって、延出部12の背側延出部位12bを更に覆っている。また、突起23の成形用金型に当接可能な当接面は、軟質部材Bで覆われておらず、露出している。換言すると、突起23の突出高さは、突起23の周囲を覆う軟質部材B(突起23に隣接する軟質部材B)の肉厚と同等に構成されている。 With such a configuration, the soft member B covers the dorsal bent portion 21 of the bent portion 2 of the main body A, and is continuous with this dorsal bent portion 21 to cover the dorsal extended portion 12b of the extended portion 12. It's even more covered. Further, the contact surface of the protrusion 23 that can come into contact with the molding die is not covered with the soft member B and is exposed. In other words, the protrusion height of the protrusion 23 is configured to be equal to the thickness of the soft member B surrounding the protrusion 23 (the soft member B adjacent to the protrusion 23).

図3に示すように、軸部3は、屈曲部2に対して延出部12とは反対側の端部から第二方向Xbに沿って次第に先細り形状となる円錐台棒状に形成されている。軸部3の外形は、屈曲部2との接続部位(基端)から先端に向かって直径が小さくなるように線形テーパを有している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the shaft portion 3 is formed in the shape of a truncated conical rod that gradually tapers along the second direction Xb from the end opposite to the extension portion 12 with respect to the bent portion 2. . The outer shape of the shaft portion 3 has a linear taper such that the diameter decreases from the connection portion (base end) with the bent portion 2 toward the distal end.

軟質部材Bの一部を構成する清掃部4は、軸部3の外面の少なくとも一部を被覆すると共に歯間への挿入が可能な外形を有している。本実施形態における清掃部4は、図2に示すように、軸部3の全域に密着する被覆部41と、被覆部41から外方に突出した複数(多数)の毛を有するブラシ部42とを有している。被覆部41は、軸部3の直径よりも小さい肉厚で構成されている。ブラシ部42は、被覆部41から離間するに連れて先細り形状となる円錐状に形成されている。本実施形態に係る歯間清掃具Dにおいては、清掃部4が歯間に挿入されたとき、ブラシ部42の毛が柔軟に変形すると共に、被覆部41やブラシ部42が歯に当接して、歯間に存在する異物(食べカス等)や歯に付着した異物(歯垢等)を取り除くことができる。 The cleaning part 4, which constitutes a part of the soft member B, has an outer shape that covers at least a part of the outer surface of the shaft part 3 and can be inserted between the teeth. As shown in FIG. 2, the cleaning part 4 in this embodiment includes a covering part 41 that is in close contact with the entire area of the shaft part 3, and a brush part 42 having a plurality of bristles protruding outward from the covering part 41. have. The covering portion 41 has a thickness smaller than the diameter of the shaft portion 3. The brush portion 42 is formed into a conical shape that becomes tapered as it moves away from the covering portion 41 . In the interdental cleaning tool D according to this embodiment, when the cleaning part 4 is inserted between the teeth, the bristles of the brush part 42 are flexibly deformed, and the covering part 41 and the brush part 42 are in contact with the teeth. It is possible to remove foreign substances present between the teeth (food particles, etc.) and foreign substances attached to the teeth (dental plaque, etc.).

図5には、成形用金型Kを用いた歯間清掃具Dの成形を説明する概略図が示されている。成形用金型Kは、成形後に軟質部材Bとなる溶融エラストマー(以下、「溶融エラストマー」と言う。)を1次成形品である本体Aに射出成形して2次成形品である歯間清掃具Dを製造するための金型である。成形用金型Kは、載置面Hに平行な型面(合わせ面)を有する上型Kaおよび下型Kbで構成されている。 FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram illustrating the molding of the interdental cleaning tool D using the molding die K. The molding die K is used to inject a molten elastomer (hereinafter referred to as "molten elastomer"), which will become the soft member B after molding, into a main body A, which is a primary molded product, and then performs interdental cleaning, which is a secondary molded product. This is a mold for manufacturing tool D. The molding die K is composed of an upper mold Ka and a lower mold Kb, each having a mold surface (matching surface) parallel to the mounting surface H.

1次成形品である本体Aについての成形に関する詳細説明は省略するが、本体Aは、上述した区画壁11cの一方の面に形成されたゲート跡11c1の位置に設けられたゲートから溶融樹脂を射出することにより成形される。 A detailed explanation of the molding of the main body A, which is a primary molded product, will be omitted, but the main body A is made by pouring molten resin from a gate provided at the gate mark 11c1 formed on one surface of the partition wall 11c described above. Molded by injection.

成形された本体Aは、上型Kaと下型Kbとの間で、上述した把持部11、延出部12のうち背側延出部位12bを除く部分、屈曲部2のうち背側屈曲部位21を除く部分および突起23の先端が、成形用金型Kの内面に当接するように配置される。つまり、上型Kaと下型Kbとの間には、軸部3、屈曲部2の背側屈曲部位21のうち突起23を除く部分および延出部12の背側延出部位12bに、溶融エラストマーが流動するキャビティが設けられている。また、上型Kaと下型Kbとの間で、軸部3の先端側にはゲートGが設けられており、このゲートGから溶融エラストマーが第二方向Xbに沿ってキャビティ内に注入される。 The molded main body A is formed between the upper mold Ka and the lower mold Kb, including the above-mentioned grip portion 11, the portion of the extending portion 12 excluding the dorsal side extending portion 12b, and the dorsal bent portion of the bent portion 2. The portion other than 21 and the tip of the protrusion 23 are arranged so as to come into contact with the inner surface of the molding die K. That is, between the upper mold Ka and the lower mold Kb, there is melting in the shaft part 3, the part of the dorsal bent part 21 of the bent part 2 excluding the protrusion 23, and the dorsal extended part 12b of the extending part 12. A cavity is provided through which the elastomer flows. Further, a gate G is provided on the tip side of the shaft portion 3 between the upper mold Ka and the lower mold Kb, and the molten elastomer is injected into the cavity from this gate G along the second direction Xb. .

キャビティ内に流入した溶融エラストマーは、軸部3の周りを経由して、屈曲部2の背側に位置する背側屈曲部位21、延出部12の背側に位置する背側延出部位12bの順番で流動する。このとき、軸部3や軸部3と屈曲部2との境界部分の段差に溶融エラストマーの射出圧が作用し、軸部3および屈曲部2には射出圧を受けて背側に傾倒する力が作用する。しかしながら、本実施形態では、屈曲部2の屈曲凸部21bの背面に突起23を設けているので、突起23の先端が成形用金型Kに当接し、射出圧による軸部3および屈曲部2の傾倒を防止することができる。また、この構成により、突起23の周囲に溶融エラストマーが回り込むこととなる。その結果、軟質部材Bを、所定の位置に所望の厚さで成形することができるため、均質な製品を製造でき、耐久性が劣る製品が発生することを防止できる。 The molten elastomer that has flowed into the cavity passes around the shaft portion 3 and passes through the dorsal bent portion 21 located on the dorsal side of the bent portion 2 and the dorsal extended portion 12b located on the dorsal side of the extended portion 12. It flows in the order of. At this time, the injection pressure of the molten elastomer acts on the shank 3 and the step at the boundary between the shank 3 and the bent part 2, and the shank 3 and the bent part 2 receive a force that causes them to tilt dorsally. acts. However, in this embodiment, since the protrusion 23 is provided on the back surface of the bent convex part 21b of the bent part 2, the tip of the protrusion 23 comes into contact with the molding die K, and the injection pressure causes the shaft part 3 and the bent part 2 to It is possible to prevent the tip from tilting. Further, with this configuration, the molten elastomer wraps around the protrusion 23. As a result, the soft member B can be molded at a predetermined position and at a desired thickness, so that a homogeneous product can be manufactured and products with poor durability can be prevented from being produced.

また、本実施形態のように、突起23を第二方向Xbと平行な方向に沿って突出させれば、溶融エラストマーの射出方向と一致する。その結果、突起23には突出方向に射出圧が作用するため、該射出圧により突起23が折れることがなく、突起23による傾倒防止機能を確実に発揮させることができる。さらに、本実施形態のように、突起23の幅寸法を屈曲部2の背側屈曲部位21の幅寸法より小さくすれば、溶融エラストマーが突起23の両側を通過し、突起23より下流側のキャビティに溶融エラストマーを円滑に供給することができる。その結果、軟質部材Bを、より所定の位置に所望の厚さで成形することができる。また、突起23の突出高さが小さすぎて傾倒防止機能が損なわれるおそれを防止することができる。 Moreover, if the protrusion 23 is made to protrude along a direction parallel to the second direction Xb as in this embodiment, it will coincide with the injection direction of the molten elastomer. As a result, since the injection pressure acts on the protrusion 23 in the protruding direction, the protrusion 23 will not break due to the injection pressure, and the protrusion 23 can reliably perform its tilting prevention function. Furthermore, as in the present embodiment, if the width of the protrusion 23 is made smaller than the width of the dorsal bent portion 21 of the bent portion 2, the molten elastomer will pass through both sides of the protrusion 23 and enter the cavity downstream of the protrusion 23. The molten elastomer can be smoothly supplied to the elastomer. As a result, the soft member B can be molded in a more predetermined position and with a desired thickness. Further, it is possible to prevent the possibility that the protruding height of the protrusion 23 is too small and the tilt prevention function is impaired.

図6には、歯間清掃具Dの使用方法が示されている。屈曲部2を有する歯間清掃具Dは、概ね以下の3種類の持ち方がある。
(1)把持部11を親指と人差し指とで摘まむ第一把持方法
(2)把持部11を親指と中指とで摘まみ、人差し指を延出部12の軟質延出背面12b3に沿える第二把持方法
(3)把持部11および延出部12の全域を握りしめる第三把持方法
FIG. 6 shows how to use the interdental cleaning tool D. The interdental cleaning tool D having the bent portion 2 can be held in the following three ways.
(1) A first gripping method in which the gripping portion 11 is held between the thumb and index finger (2) A second gripping method in which the gripping portion 11 is held between the thumb and middle finger and the index finger is placed along the soft extended back surface 12b3 of the extension portion 12 Grasping method (3) Third grasping method of grasping the entire area of the grasping part 11 and the extension part 12

使用者は何れか把持方法により歯間清掃具Dを持って、奥歯の歯間に清掃部4が挿入されるように、清掃部4の先端から基端に向かって口腔内に入れる。そして、歯間清掃具Dを操作して、歯間内で清掃部4を往復移動させる。把持部11に外力を加えた状態で清掃部4(軸部3)を歯間に挿入して往復移動させたとき、軸部3を被覆する清掃部4と歯との摩擦や当接により、往復移動方向や往復移動方向と交差する方向の応力が軸部3から屈曲部2を介して延出部12に伝達される。 The user holds the interdental cleaning tool D using any gripping method and inserts the cleaning part 4 into the oral cavity from the distal end to the proximal end so that the cleaning part 4 is inserted between the teeth of the back teeth. Then, the user operates the interdental cleaning tool D to reciprocate the cleaning unit 4 within the interdental space. When the cleaning part 4 (shaft part 3) is inserted between the teeth and moved back and forth with an external force applied to the grip part 11, due to the friction and contact between the cleaning part 4 covering the shaft part 3 and the teeth, Stress in the reciprocating direction or in a direction crossing the reciprocating direction is transmitted from the shaft portion 3 to the extension portion 12 via the bent portion 2 .

上述したように、本実施形態では、軸部3、屈曲部2および基部1(把持部11および延出部12)で構成される本体Aよりも硬度が低く柔軟性のある軟質部材Bが、屈曲部2の背側屈曲部位21を覆っている。このため、剛性の高い本体Aにより適度な強度を維持しながら、屈曲部2に集中する応力を軟質部材Bで受け止めて緩衝機能を発揮することができる。しかも、屈曲部2が適度に変形するので、軸部3(特に軸部3と屈曲部2の境界部分)に作用する応力負荷も緩和することができる。 As described above, in this embodiment, the soft member B, which is less hard and more flexible than the main body A, which is composed of the shaft portion 3, the bent portion 2, and the base portion 1 (the gripping portion 11 and the extending portion 12), It covers the dorsal bent part 21 of the bent part 2. Therefore, while maintaining appropriate strength due to the high rigidity of the main body A, the soft member B can absorb the stress concentrated on the bent portion 2 and exhibit a buffering function. Furthermore, since the bent portion 2 is appropriately deformed, the stress load acting on the shaft portion 3 (particularly the boundary portion between the shaft portion 3 and the bent portion 2) can be alleviated.

また、本実施形態のように延出部12の背側延出部位12bも軟質部材Bを覆えば、基部1を適度に変形させることが可能となり、屈曲部2に集中する応力を分散させつつ、軸部3に作用する応力負荷をより緩和することができる。さらに、屈曲部2および延出部12のうち軟質部材Bで覆われていない腹側は、背側に比べて弾性変形し難くなっている。このため、適度な強度を確保しながら、屈曲部2を背側に変形させて、軸部3(特に軸部3と屈曲部2の境界部分)や屈曲部2に作用する応力負荷を効果的に緩和することができる。 Furthermore, if the dorsal side extension portion 12b of the extension portion 12 is also covered with the soft member B as in the present embodiment, it becomes possible to appropriately deform the base portion 1, while dispersing the stress concentrated on the bent portion 2. , the stress load acting on the shaft portion 3 can be further alleviated. Furthermore, the ventral side of the bent portion 2 and the extended portion 12 that is not covered with the soft member B is less likely to be elastically deformed than the dorsal side. Therefore, by deforming the bent part 2 dorsally while ensuring appropriate strength, the stress load acting on the shaft part 3 (particularly the boundary part between the shaft part 3 and the bent part 2) and the bent part 2 can be effectively reduced. can be relaxed.

また、本実施形態のように、屈曲部2に突起23を設ければ、この突起23に軟質部材Bが密着するので、軟質部材Bが伸縮した場合でも本体Aから剥離し難い。しかも、突起23により軟質部材Bによる強度低下を補うことができる。また、突起23の突出高さを軟質部材Bの肉厚と同等にすれば、突起23が軟質部材Bから突出して口腔内を傷つけることもない。 Further, if the projection 23 is provided on the bent portion 2 as in this embodiment, the soft member B will be in close contact with the projection 23, so that even if the soft member B is expanded or contracted, it will not easily peel off from the main body A. Furthermore, the protrusion 23 can compensate for the decrease in strength caused by the soft member B. Moreover, if the protrusion height of the protrusion 23 is made equal to the thickness of the soft member B, the protrusion 23 will not protrude from the soft member B and damage the inside of the oral cavity.

[その他の実施形態]
(a)図7に示すように、軟質部材Bを屈曲部2のうち背側屈曲部位21のみを覆うように構成しても良い。つまり、延出部12全体を軟質部材Bで覆わずに露出させても良い。また、延出部12の背側延出部位12bのうち、屈曲部2側の一部分を軟質部材Bで覆っても良い。
[Other embodiments]
(a) As shown in FIG. 7, the soft member B may be configured to cover only the dorsal bent portion 21 of the bent portion 2. That is, the entire extension portion 12 may be exposed without being covered with the soft member B. Further, a portion of the dorsal side extending portion 12b of the extending portion 12 on the bent portion 2 side may be covered with the soft member B.

(b)図8に示すように、軟質部材Bを延出部12の背側延出部位12bだけでなく、腹側屈曲部位22も含む全域を覆うように構成しても良い。また、軟質部材Bを背側延出部位12bの屈曲部2側の一部分および腹側屈曲部位22の屈曲部2側の一部分を覆うように構成しても良い。 (b) As shown in FIG. 8, the soft member B may be configured to cover not only the dorsal extension portion 12b of the extension portion 12 but also the entire area including the ventral bent portion 22. Further, the soft member B may be configured to cover a portion of the dorsal side extension portion 12b on the bent portion 2 side and a portion of the ventral side bent portion 22 on the bent portion 2 side.

(c)上述した実施形態では、突起23を、屈曲部2の屈曲凸部21bの背面から第二方向Xbと平行な方向に沿って突出形成した。これに代えて、突起23を屈曲凸部21bの背面から第二方向Xbと交差する方向に沿って突出形成しても良い。また、突起23の形成位置は、屈曲部2の背側屈曲部位21の屈曲方向における中央部分に限定されず、背側屈曲部位21の屈曲方向における何れの位置に設けても良いし、延出部12の延出凸部12b1に設けても良い。 (c) In the embodiment described above, the protrusion 23 is formed to protrude from the back surface of the bent convex portion 21b of the bent portion 2 along the direction parallel to the second direction Xb. Instead, the protrusion 23 may be formed to protrude from the back surface of the bent convex portion 21b along the direction intersecting the second direction Xb. Further, the formation position of the protrusion 23 is not limited to the central part in the bending direction of the dorsal bending part 21 of the bending part 2, but may be provided at any position in the bending direction of the dorsal bending part 21, or It may be provided on the extending convex portion 12b1 of the portion 12.

(d)歯間清掃具Dは、歯間清掃具群Daとして複数連結した状態で市場に流通させる形態に限定されない。例えば、歯間清掃具D単体で市場に流通させても良い。 (d) The interdental cleaning tool D is not limited to the form in which a plurality of interdental cleaning tools D are distributed on the market in a connected state. For example, the interdental cleaning tool D alone may be distributed on the market.

本発明は、奥歯の歯間を清掃することに適した歯間清掃具に利用可能である。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION This invention can be utilized for the interdental cleaning tool suitable for cleaning the interdental space of back teeth.

1 :基部
2 :屈曲部
3 :軸部
4 :清掃部
11 :把持部
12 :延出部
12b :背側延出部位
21 :背側屈曲部位(背側部位)
22 :腹側屈曲部位(腹側の部位)
23 :突起
A :本体
B :軟質部材
D :歯間清掃具
Xa :第一方向
Xb :第二方向
1 : Base part 2 : Bent part 3 : Shaft part 4 : Cleaning part 11 : Grip part 12 : Extension part 12b : Dorsal extension part 21 : Dorsal bend part (dorsal part)
22: Ventral bending part (ventral part)
23: Protrusion A: Main body B: Soft member D: Interdental cleaning tool Xa: First direction Xb: Second direction

Claims (6)

指で把持することが可能な把持部および当該把持部から第一方向に延出した延出部を有する基部と、前記延出部の前記把持部とは反対側の端部から延出して前記第一方向から前記第一方向と交差する第二方向に向けて屈曲した屈曲部と、前記屈曲部の前記延出部とは反対側の端部から前記第二方向に沿って延出した軸部と、を有する本体と、
前記本体の硬度よりも低い硬度を有する弾性材料からなり、前記軸部の外面の少なくとも一部を被覆すると共に歯間への挿入が可能な外形で構成された清掃部を有する軟質部材と、を備え、
前記第一方向と前記第二方向との交差角が30度以上150度以下で設定されており、
前記屈曲部又は前記延出部には、前記屈曲部の屈曲外側である背側から突起が突出形成されており、
前記軟質部材は、前記屈曲部のうち、少なくとも前記背側に位置する背側部位を覆っている歯間清掃具。
a base having a grip portion that can be gripped with fingers and an extension portion extending from the grip portion in a first direction; a bent portion bent from a first direction toward a second direction intersecting the first direction; and an axis extending along the second direction from an end of the bent portion opposite to the extending portion. a main body having a part;
a soft member made of an elastic material having a hardness lower than that of the main body, and having a cleaning part that covers at least a part of the outer surface of the shaft part and has an outer shape that allows insertion between the teeth. Prepare,
The intersection angle between the first direction and the second direction is set to 30 degrees or more and 150 degrees or less,
A protrusion is formed on the bent portion or the extended portion so as to protrude from the dorsal side, which is the outside of the bent portion,
The soft member is an interdental cleaning tool that covers at least a dorsal part located on the dorsal side of the bent part.
前記軟質部材は、前記屈曲部の前記背側部位と連なるように、前記延出部の前記背側に位置する背側延出部位を更に覆っている請求項1に記載の歯間清掃具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to claim 1, wherein the soft member further covers a dorsal side extending portion located on the dorsal side of the extending portion so as to be continuous with the dorsal side portion of the bent portion. 前記屈曲部および前記延出部のうち前記屈曲部の屈曲内側である腹側の部位は、前記軟質部材で覆われていない請求項1又は2に記載の歯間清掃具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a ventral side portion of the bent portion and the extended portion, which is an inner side of the bent portion, is not covered with the soft member. 前記突起の突出高さは、前記突起に隣接する前記軟質部材の肉厚と同等である請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の歯間清掃具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a protrusion height of the protrusion is equivalent to a wall thickness of the soft member adjacent to the protrusion. 前記突起は、前記屈曲部の前記背側部位から前記第二方向と平行な方向に沿って突出している請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の歯間清掃具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the protrusion protrudes from the dorsal portion of the bent portion along a direction parallel to the second direction. 前記突起における前記第一方向および前記第二方向の何れにも直交する幅方向の寸法が、前記背側部位の前記幅方向の寸法よりも小さく形成されている請求項5に記載の歯間清掃具。 The interdental cleaning according to claim 5, wherein a dimension of the protrusion in the width direction perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction is smaller than the dimension of the dorsal region in the width direction. Ingredients.
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