JP6635474B2 - AED accommodation apparatus and AED accommodation apparatus management system using the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an AED storage device capable of storing an Automated External Defibrillator (hereinafter, referred to as “AED”), and particularly to an outdoor AED storage device installed outdoors. The present invention relates to an AED accommodating device management system using the AED.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an AED accommodating device capable of accommodating and storing an AED in preparation for sudden illness or the like is widely known. In recent years, installation not only indoors but also outdoors has been desired, and many outdoor type AED accommodation devices have been proposed.

  For example, an outdoor type AED storage box device described in Patent Document 1 has an air convection layer provided between a main body and an outer panel, and an air intake / exhaust means for sucking air into the interior of the main body and exhausting the air to the air convection layer. And a blowing means for directly blowing outside air to the AED, so that the temperature inside the box storing the AED is prevented from excessively rising.

JP 2012-5661 A

  However, the conventional outdoor type AED storage box device requires a fan and a heater in order to keep the temperature inside the device within the temperature compensation range of the AED, and also requires a power supply for operating these devices. Therefore, there is a problem that running costs are high, the degree of freedom of the installation place is low, and the installation place is limited although it can be installed outdoors.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and it is possible to prevent a temperature in a device from being out of a temperature compensation range of an AED and to supply power. It is an object of the present invention to provide an AED accommodating apparatus which can eliminate the need for installation, can increase the degree of freedom of the installation location, and can reduce the cost compared to the related art, and an AED accommodating apparatus management system using the same.

AED accommodating apparatus according to the present invention, a heat insulating material to yield volumes of AED, the and can accommodate the body insulation in the interior, and one or more heat shielding plates are spaced a gap on the outside of the body Wherein the heat insulating material is formed separately from the main body, and the main body includes a box-shaped housing portion, and a door portion provided at an opening of the housing portion so as to be openable and closable. The, the door portion of the main body has a first window that allows the AED to be visible from the outside, the one or more heat shield plates, outside the door portion of the main body A front heat shield plate arranged with a gap is included, and the front heat shield plate includes a second window that allows the AED to be visually recognized from the outside, and the first window and the second window. The second window is made of a heat insulating member and has a double structure in the front-rear direction of the main body. The heat material has a box-shaped housing part heat insulating material arranged in the space inside the housing part of the main body, and a plate-shaped door heat insulating material arranged on the back surface of the door part of the main body. , the portion corresponding to the first window in the door part heat insulating material, said opening for allowing visual confirmation from outside AED is formed, the a front Symbol housing part heat insulating material and the door part heat insulating material The first window forms an AED accommodating space for accommodating the AED in a sealed state, and the AED accommodating space is not provided with a cooling device and a heating device. .

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the AED accommodating apparatus which concerns on this invention, and the AED accommodating apparatus management system using the same, it can prevent that the temperature in an apparatus deviates from the temperature compensation range of AED, and supply of electric power is unnecessary. It is possible to achieve an excellent effect that the degree of freedom of the installation location can be increased and the cost can be reduced as compared with the conventional case.

FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the AED storage device according to the first embodiment. It is a figure showing the AED accommodation device in the state where the door part of the main part was opened. FIG. 2 is a front view of the AED accommodating device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a right side view of the AED accommodating device according to the first embodiment. It is sectional drawing which follows the AA line shown in FIG. It is an external appearance perspective view of the AED accommodation device concerning Embodiment 2. It is a front view of the AED accommodation device concerning Embodiment 2. It is a right view of the AED accommodation device concerning Embodiment 2. FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of an AED accommodating device management system including an AED accommodating device according to a third embodiment.

  Hereinafter, an AED accommodating device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

<< First Embodiment >>
First, the AED accommodating device 10 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The AED accommodating device 10 is a wall-mounted AED accommodating device that is installed outdoors (for example, on an outer wall of a building) using bolts or the like.

<Overall configuration>
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of the AED accommodating device 10 according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the AED accommodating device 10 in a state where a door portion 12b of a main body 12 is opened. 3 and 4 are a front view and a right side view, respectively, of the AED accommodating device 10, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA shown in FIG.

  The AED accommodating device 10 according to the present embodiment includes a hexahedral main body 12 in which an AED is accommodated, and a front heat shield plate 16 installed on a front surface (a door portion 12b described later) of the main body 12 via a connection portion 14. And a top heat shield plate 18, a right heat shield plate 20, and a left heat shield plate provided on the upper surface 12a1, right side surface 12a2, and left side surface 12a3 of the housing portion 12a of the main body 12 via the connection portion 14. 22.

  In this example, the heat shield plates are provided on four of the outer surfaces (six surfaces) of the main body 12, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in addition to the four surfaces, the housing 12a A heat shield plate may be provided on one or both of the back surface 12a4 and the lower surface 12a5 of the above, and the number of surfaces on which the heat shield plate is provided may be less than four. That is, the number of heat shield plates may be one or a plurality.

<Body>
Next, the main body 12 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the main body 12 includes a box-shaped housing portion 12 a, a plate-shaped door portion 12 b that can be opened and closed with respect to the housing portion 12 a, and a box-shaped housing portion arranged in the inner space of the housing portion 12 a. , And a plate-shaped door heat insulating material 12d disposed on the back surface of the door 12b.

<Main unit / storage unit>
The accommodating portion 12a is a pentahedral member including five surfaces of an upper surface 12a1, a lower surface 12a5, a right side surface 12a2, a left side surface 12a3, and a back surface 12a4. It is.

<Main unit / door>
The door part 12b is installed in the front opening part of the accommodating part 12a via a hinge 24 so that opening and closing is possible. Above the door part 12b, the rectangular shape for making the inside of the accommodating part 12a visually recognizable from the outside is provided. A heat shield and heat insulating window 12b1 is provided.

  The heat shield and heat insulating window 12b1 of this example is made of a transparent (or translucent) acrylic member (heat insulating material) having heat insulating properties. The material of the heat-insulating window 12b1 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, glass, or may be an acrylic plate or a glass plate with a heat-insulating film (or light-shielding heat-shielding film) attached thereto. That is, it is only necessary that the inside of the housing portion 12a be visible from the outside.

<Main body / housing insulation, door insulation>
The housing part heat insulating material 12c and the door part heat insulating material 12d are made of a heat insulating material having a thickness of about several centimeters, and are members for housing the AED in a closed state. The material of the “heat insulating material” according to the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, a fibrous inorganic material such as glass wool and rock wool, a wood fiber material such as cellulose fiber, and a foam such as polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, urethane, etc. A plastic material, a phenol resin, or the like can be used.

  The housing part heat insulating material 12c is a pentahedral member that is disposed in close contact with the inner walls of the upper surface 12a1, the lower surface 12a5, the right side surface 12a2, the left side surface 12a3, and the back surface 12a4 of the housing portion 12a. The side facing the portion 12b is a front opening 12c1. At least an AED device (not shown) can be accommodated in the space inside the accommodation portion heat insulating material 12c. The method of installing the heat insulating material 12c in the housing 12a is not particularly limited, and the heat insulating material 12c may be bonded (fixed) to the inner wall of the housing 12a using an adhesive or the like, without being bonded (fixed). It may be fitted to the inner wall and made detachable. Further, the volume may be about half of the volume of the storage portion 12a, or may be not a polyhedron but another shape such as a circular shape or an elliptical shape.

  The door heat insulating material 12d is disposed in close contact with the back surface of the door 12b, and an opening 12d1 having substantially the same shape as the heat insulating heat insulating window 12b1 is provided at a position corresponding to the heat insulating heat insulating window 12b1 in the door 12b. Is formed. The method of installing the door heat insulating material 12d on the door 12b is not particularly limited, and may be bonded (fixed) to the back surface of the door 12b using an adhesive or the like, or without bonding (fixing). You may make it detachable by fitting in the convex part etc. which were formed in the door part 12b.

  When the door 12b of the main body 12 is closed (when the door 12b is closed), the front opening 12c1 of the box-shaped housing insulating material 12c is completely closed by the plate-shaped door insulating material 12d. The space formed by the housing part heat insulating material 12c, the door part heat insulating material 12d, and the heat shield heat insulating window 12b1 (hereinafter, may be referred to as "AED housing space") is in a closed state. Therefore, when the door portion 12b is closed, the airtightness of the AED accommodating space is ensured, the heat insulation of the AED accommodating space can be enhanced, and a rapid temperature drop or temperature rise in the AED accommodating space can be suppressed.

<Heat shield>
Next, the front heat shield plate 16, the upper heat shield plate 18, the right side heat shield plate 20, and the left side heat shield plate 22 (in this specification, may be collectively referred to as "heat shield plate"). explain.

  The heat shield plate of the present embodiment is a member made of a steel plate-like member, and is disposed outside the main body 12 with a gap (air convection layer). The material of the “heat shield plate” according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, a metal such as stainless steel or aluminum, a resin, wood, or the like may be applied.

<Heat shield / front heat shield>
The front heat shield plate 16 is a plate-shaped member having substantially the same size as the door portion 12 b of the main body 12. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the front heat shield plate 16 is installed substantially parallel to the door portion 12 b of the main body 12 via a connection portion 14 having a length of about several centimeters. Thereby, the front side (the left side in FIG. 4) of the AED accommodating device 10 has a double structure including the front heat shield plate 16 and the door portion 12b, and a gap of several centimeters (air convection) exists between them. An air convection layer is formed.

  Further, a through-hole having substantially the same shape as the heat-insulating and heat-insulating window 12b1 is formed in the front heat-insulating plate 16 at a position corresponding to the heat-insulating and heat-insulating window 12b1, and a through-hole is formed so as to cover the rear side of the through-hole. A plate-shaped heat shielding and heat insulating window 16a larger than the hole is screwed. The heat shielding and heat insulating window 16a is made of a transparent (or translucent) acrylic member (heat insulating material) having heat insulating properties. Thus, the inside of the housing portion 12a can be visually recognized from the outside through the heat insulating and heat insulating window 16a of the front heat insulating plate 16 and the heat insulating and heat insulating window 12b1 of the main body 12.

  The material of the heat-insulating window 16a is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, glass, or an acrylic plate or a glass plate with a heat-insulating film (or a light-shielding heat-shielding film) attached thereto. Further, the heat shield and heat insulating window 16 a may cover the front side of the through hole of the front heat shield plate 16.

<Heat shield / Top heat shield>
The upper surface heat shield plate 18 is a plate-shaped member slightly larger than the upper surface 12a1 of the main body 12. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper surface heat shield plate 18 is installed substantially parallel to the upper surface 12 a 1 of the main body 12 via the connecting portion 14 having a length of about several centimeters. Thus, the upper side of the AED storage device 10 in a front view has a double structure of the upper surface heat shield plate 18 and the upper surface 12a1, and a gap of several centimeters (air convection layer through which air convects) is formed therebetween. Is done.

<Heat shield / Right side heat shield>
The right side heat shield plate 20 is a plate-shaped member slightly larger than the right side surface 12a2 of the main body 12. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the right side heat shield plate 20 is installed substantially parallel to the right side surface 12 a 2 of the main body 12 via a connection portion 14 having a length of about several centimeters. The edge is fixed to the upper heat shield plate 18. As a result, the right side of the AED storage device 10 in a front view has a double structure of the right side heat shield plate 20 and the right side surface 12a2, and a gap of several centimeters (air convection layer through which air convects) is provided therebetween. Is formed.

<Heat shield / Left side heat shield>
The left side heat shield plate 22 is a plate-like member slightly larger than the left side surface 12a3 of the main body 12. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the left side heat shield plate 22 is installed substantially parallel to the left side surface 12 a 3 of the main body 12 via a connection portion 14 having a length of about several centimeters. The edge is fixed to the upper heat shield plate 18. As a result, the left side of the AED housing device 10 in a front view has a double structure of the left side heat shield plate 22 and the left side surface 12a3, and a gap of several centimeters (air convection layer through which air convects) is provided therebetween. Is formed.

<Heat shield / connection part>
The connection part 14 is a member that connects the main body 12 and the heat shield plate, and is a member that also functions as a heat bridge. Although the number and the location of the connecting portions 14 are not particularly limited, in this example, the front heat shield plate 16 and the door portion 12b are fixed at each of the four corners (upper right, upper left, lower right, lower left, four places in total), The upper surface heat shield plate 18 and the upper surface 12a1 are connected at four corners (upper right, upper left, lower right, lower left, and four places in total). Further, the right side heat shield plate 20 and the right side surface 12a2 are fixed in the vicinity of each lower edge (a total of two places on the right side and the left side of the lower edge), and the left side heat shield plate 22 and the left side surface 12a3 are fixed to each lower side. It is fixed near the edge (total of two places on the right and left sides of the lower edge).

  The material of the “connecting portion” according to the present invention is not particularly limited. However, if a resin or wooden (non-metallic) member is employed, heat transmitted from the heat shield plate to the main body 12 (due to outside air or sunlight) Heat), the speed of heat transfer can be reduced, the temperature change in the main body 12 can be reduced compared to the temperature change of the outside air, and the outside air rises sharply. However, it is possible to avoid that the temperature in the main body 12 becomes higher than the temperature compensation range of the AED, thereby preventing the temperature in the AED accommodating device 10 from being outside the temperature compensation range of the AED. can do.

<< Embodiment 2 >>
Next, an AED accommodating device 50 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The AED accommodating device 50 is a self-standing AED accommodating device which stands up outdoors (for example, around a building).

<Overall configuration>
FIG. 6 is an external perspective view of the AED accommodating device 50 according to the second embodiment, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are a front view and a right side view of the AED accommodating device 50, respectively.

  The AED accommodating device 50 according to the present embodiment includes a main body 52 in which an AED is accommodated, a front heat shield plate 56 installed on a door (front) 52b of the main body 52 via a connection portion 54, and a main body 52. On the upper surface 52a1, right side surface 52a2, left side surface 52a3, and back surface 52a4 of the accommodating portion 52a, an upper surface heat shield plate 58, a right side heat shield plate 60, a left side heat shield plate 62, And a rear heat shield plate 63, and a rectangular cylindrical stand 64 that supports the main body 52 and each heat shield plate. Since the structure other than the rear heat shield plate 63 and the stand 64 is the same as that of the AED accommodating device 10 according to the first embodiment, the description is omitted.

<Heat shield / back heat shield>
As shown in FIG. 8, the rear heat shield plate 63 is a plate-shaped member having substantially the same size as the rear surface 52 a 4 of the main body 52. The rear heat shield plate 63 is installed substantially parallel to the rear surface 52a4 of the main body 52 via a connecting portion 54 having a length of about several centimeters. As a result, the rear side of the AED accommodating device 50 has a double structure including the rear heat shield plate 63 and the rear surface 52a4, and a gap of several centimeters (air convection layer through which air convects) is formed therebetween. You.

<Stand>
The stand 64 is made of a steel plate-shaped member, and is a member for supporting the main body 52 and each heat shield plate. The material and shape of the stand 64 are not particularly limited. For example, a metal such as stainless steel or aluminum may be used, or a cylindrical shape or a tripod may be used. Further, a heat retaining device 160 (see FIG. 9) described later may be built in. That is, the stand may be any one that can maintain the main body and each heat shield plate at a predetermined height.

<< Embodiment 3 >>
Next, an AED accommodating device management system 200 that manages the temperature of the AED accommodating device 100 according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

<Overall configuration>
FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of an AED accommodating device management system 200 including the AED accommodating device 100 according to the third embodiment.

  The AED accommodating apparatus management system 200 according to the present embodiment includes a self-contained AED accommodating apparatus 100 and a dedicated server 150 for receiving information from a monitoring apparatus 140 disposed in the AED accommodating apparatus 100. Is done.

<AED storage device>
The AED accommodating apparatus 100 is the same as the AED accommodating apparatus 50 according to the second embodiment in that the AED accommodating apparatus 100 is a self-standing AED accommodating apparatus that stands outdoors (around a building or the like), but uses underground heat. The difference is that it has a heat retention function.

  Specifically, in addition to the same main body 52 and the heat shield as the AED storage device 50 according to the second embodiment, the AED storage device 100 includes a monitoring device 140 that monitors the temperature inside the main body of the AED storage device 100; And a heat retaining device 160 that keeps the inside of the main body by transmitting part of the ground heat into the main body. Since the structure other than the monitoring device 140 and the heat retaining device 160 is the same as that of the AED accommodating device 50 according to the second embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

<AED storage device / monitoring device>
The monitoring device 140 includes a control unit (in this example, a microcomputer) that controls the entire device and a first detection unit (in this example, a temperature sensor) that can detect the temperature of the AED housing space of the AED housing device 100. Transmitting means (in this example, a mobile phone line) capable of transmitting various information; power supply means (in this example, a battery) for supplying power to each means; In the present example, it is configured to include a second detecting means (in this example, an electric energy sensor) capable of detecting the remaining amount of the battery.

  The control means detects the temperature of the AED accommodating space detected by the first detection means and the amount of power detected by the second detection means, measures time using a timer, and every time a predetermined time elapses. And transmitting the temperature and the electric energy detected by the first and second detection means to the dedicated server 150 from the transmission means.

  If such a monitoring device 140 is provided, it becomes possible to grasp the temperature inside the device at a remote place or the like remote from the device, and to grasp the necessity of maintenance of the device and occurrence of trouble in advance and quickly. And convenience can be improved. The configuration of the monitoring device is not limited to this example, and may be any device that can transmit at least the temperature of the AED housing space to the outside. Therefore, for example, the second detection means may not be provided, and the transmission means may use another communication means such as WiFi.

<AED storage device / heat insulation device>
The heat retaining device 160 includes a cylindrical member (in this example, a cylindrical PVC pipe) buried at least partially in the ground, an antifreeze liquid filled in the cylindrical member, and one end immersed in the antifreeze liquid and the other end. And a heat pipe arranged in the AED accommodation space.

  The ground heat is transmitted to the antifreeze liquid filled in the tubular member via the tubular member. The antifreeze liquid naturally convects inside the cylindrical member due to a temperature difference between the ground and the ground surface, so that the antifreeze liquid heated by the ground heat rises from the ground to the ground surface. One end of the heat pipe provided above the tubular member is immersed in antifreeze, and the other end is disposed in the AED housing space, so that ground heat is transmitted to the AED housing space via the heat pipe. Is done. Thereby, the inside of the AED accommodating space is heated by the underground heat.

  If such a heat retaining device 160 is provided, the temperature inside the device can be controlled with a simple structure, and the cost can be reduced as compared with the conventional device. Note that the configuration of the heat retaining device is not limited to this example, and may be any device that can transmit at least a part of the underground heat to the AED accommodation space. Therefore, for example, means other than the cylindrical member, the antifreeze, and the heat pipe may be used.

<Dedicated server>
As the dedicated server 150, a conventionally known server or personal computer can be applied. In this example, the dedicated server 150 includes a temperature monitoring program and a self-learning program.

<Dedicated server / temperature monitoring program>
The temperature monitoring program of the dedicated server 150 stores the temperature and the power amount received from the monitoring device 140 of the AED accommodating device 100 in a storage unit (for example, an HDD), and stores the received temperature and power amount via the Internet. Processing to send by e-mail etc. to connected external devices (for example, personal computers, smartphones, smart watches, etc.), and when the self-learning program detects that there is a low / high temperature risk, a low / high temperature risk alarm is sent to the external device. And sending a low-high temperature alert when the temperature received from the monitoring device 140 of the AED housing device 100 exceeds a predetermined high-temperature threshold (or falls below a predetermined low-temperature threshold). Processing such as transmission to a device by e-mail or the like is performed.

<Dedicated server / self-learning program>
The self-learning program of the dedicated server 150 reads weather information (information such as current temperature, climate, and past temperature history) of an area where the AED accommodating device 100 is installed from a weather database connected via the Internet. Based on the acquired processing, the acquired weather information, and information such as the temperature received from the monitoring device 140 of the AED accommodating apparatus 100, a low / high-temperature risk (the possibility that the temperature in the AED accommodating space 100 exceeds a predetermined high-temperature threshold) Or a process of detecting (predicting) whether or not there is a possibility that the temperature falls below a predetermined low temperature threshold value.

As described above, the AED accommodating device according to the present embodiment (for example, the AED accommodating device 10 shown in FIG. 1 and the like, and the AED accommodating device 50 shown in FIG. 6 and the like) heat-insulates the AED in a sealed state (for example, , A housing heat insulating material 12c, a door heat insulating material 12d, and a heat insulating heat insulating window 12b1), a main body capable of housing the heat insulating material therein (for example, the main body 12 shown in FIG. 2), One or more heat shield plates (for example, the front heat shield plate 16, the upper heat shield plate 18, the right heat shield plate 20, and the left heat shield plate shown in FIGS. 22), wherein the heat insulating material is configured separately from the main body, and the main body includes a box-shaped housing portion (for example, a housing portion 12a shown in FIG. 2), A door (eg, a door 12 shown in FIG. ), And the door portion of the main body has a first window (for example, a heat-insulating window 12b1 shown in FIG. 2) that makes the AED visible from the outside, and the first window A second window (for example, a heat-insulating window 16a shown in FIG. 4) that allows the AED to be visually recognized from the outside is disposed in front of the first window, and the first window and the second window are The heat insulating material is a double structure in the front-rear direction of the main body, and the heat insulating material is a box-shaped housing heat insulating material arranged in the space inside the housing portion of the main body (for example, FIG. And a plate-shaped heat insulating material (for example, a door heat insulating material 12d shown in FIG. 2) disposed on the back of the door of the main body. In the part corresponding to the first window in the heat insulating material, the AED is made visible from the outside. Opening is formed, the AED, the housed portion heat insulating material and housed in a sealed state by the door part heat insulating material and the first window, it is AED accommodating apparatus according to claim.

According to the AED housing apparatus according to the present embodiment, the amount of heat by the triple structure of the insulation and body and heat shield plate, the heat transferred from the heat shield to the body (heat from the outside air and sunlight), The amount of heat transferred from the main body to the heat insulating material can be reduced, and the speed of heat transfer between adjacent members can be reduced. In addition, a gap (air layer) formed between the main body and the heat shield plate can promote natural convection of hot air, suppress a rapid rise in temperature, and house the AED in a sealed state with a heat insulating material. This can suppress a rapid temperature drop or temperature rise. The main body may be a box-shaped member, and the heat insulating material may be a box-shaped member entirely housed in an inner space of the main body. Further, the heat insulating material may be detachable from the main body.

  For this reason, the temperature change in the main body can be reduced as compared with the temperature change in the outside air, and even when the outside air changes rapidly, the temperature in the main body becomes higher than the temperature compensation range of the AED. Also, it is possible to prevent the temperature from falling below the temperature compensation range of the AED, and to prevent the temperature inside the device from deviating from the temperature compensation range of the AED. In addition, since the temperature inside the device can be controlled by a heat shield plate and a heat insulating material that do not require electric power, it is possible to eliminate the need for power supply, increase the degree of freedom in installation locations, and reduce costs compared to conventional products. Can be reduced.

The one or more shield plates include a front heat shield plate (for example, the front heat shield plate 16 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) which is arranged with a gap outside the door portion of the main body. The first window is disposed at a part of the door portion of the main body, the second window is disposed behind the front heat shield plate, and the first window and the second window The window may be arranged closer to the door portion of the main body than the front heat shield plate. Further, the second window may be larger than the first window. Further, a door sensor capable of detecting opening and closing of the door portion of the main body, a speaker that outputs an alarm sound when the door sensor detects the opening of the door portion of the main body, and a door sensor and the speaker. And an alarm having power supply means for supplying power, and the alarm may be housed in a closed state inside the heat insulating material together with the AED. Further, the AED accommodating device may be a device that does not require electric power. With such a configuration, the degree of freedom of the installation location can be increased, and the cost can be reduced as compared with the related art.

  Further, the main body has a door portion (for example, a door portion 12b shown in FIG. 2) that can be opened and closed with respect to the housing portion, and the heat insulating material is in the closed state when the door portion is closed. It may be something. With such a configuration, the AED is housed in the housing portion and the door is closed, whereby the AED can be reliably sealed, and the temperature inside the device is out of the temperature compensation range of the AED. It can be reliably prevented.

Further, a warming means (for example, a warming device 160 shown in FIG. 9) for keeping the inside of the main body warm by using underground heat may be provided. With such a configuration, since the temperature inside the device can be controlled by geothermal heat, which is natural energy, it is possible to eliminate the need for power supply, increase the degree of freedom in installation locations, Energy saving can be achieved compared to the device.

  In addition, the heat retaining means includes a tubular member at least partially embedded in the ground, an antifreeze liquid filled in the tubular member, and one end immersed in the antifreeze solution and the other end disposed in the main body. And a heat pipe. With such a configuration, it is possible to control the temperature inside the device with a simple structure, and it is possible to realize a lower cost than the conventional device.

  Further, a connection portion (for example, the connection portion 14 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) for fixing the main body and the heat shield plate is provided, and the connection portion may be made of nonmetal. With this configuration, it is possible to reduce the amount of heat (heat from the outside air and sunlight) transmitted from the heat shield plate to the main body, and also to reduce the speed of the heat transmission, thereby reducing the temperature change of the outside air. In comparison, it is possible to reduce the temperature change in the main body, and to prevent the temperature in the main body from becoming a high temperature exceeding the temperature compensation range of the AED even when the outside air rises rapidly, It is possible to prevent the temperature in the device from being out of the temperature compensation range of the AED.

  In addition, a window portion (for example, a heat-insulating and heat-insulating window 12b1 shown in FIG. 2) that allows the inside of the housing portion to be viewed from the outside and has heat insulating properties is provided, and a part of the heat insulating material is configured by the window portion. You may. With such a configuration, the state of the AED can be grasped from the outside through the window, and the convenience of the user of the device can be improved. At the same time, the window has heat insulation. , The temperature of the AED can be prevented from suddenly dropping or rising.

Further, a detecting means (for example, a temperature sensor) capable of detecting the temperature inside the main body and a transmitting means (for example, WiFi or mobile phone line) capable of transmitting the temperature detected by the detecting means to the outside are provided. It may be provided. With such a configuration, it is possible to grasp the temperature inside the apparatus at a remote place or the like distant from the apparatus, and it is possible to quickly and promptly grasp the necessity of maintenance of the apparatus and occurrence of trouble. , Convenience can be improved.

The AED accommodating device management system (for example, the AED accommodating device management system 200 shown in FIG. 9) according to the present embodiment includes the AED accommodating device (for example, the AED accommodating device 100 shown in FIG. 9) and the AED accommodating device. A server (for example, a dedicated server 150 shown in FIG. 9) capable of communicating with the accommodation device, the server being capable of receiving the temperature in the main body transmitted from the AED accommodation device, An AED accommodating device management system characterized in that a temperature inside a main body can be transmitted to the outside.

  According to the AED accommodating device management system according to the present embodiment, it is possible to grasp the temperature inside the device at a remote place or the like remote from the device, and to determine whether maintenance of the device is necessary and occurrence of trouble in advance and quickly. And convenience can be improved.

Further, the server may be configured to determine whether or not the temperature in the main body is out of a certain temperature range, and to send an alert to the outside when the temperature in the main body is out of a certain temperature range. Good. With such a configuration, appropriate measures can be taken promptly in response to a rise or fall in temperature in the main body .

Further, the server, along with can acquire weather information areas where the AED accommodating device is installed, the with the weather information based on the temperature of the body temperature in the body outside a certain temperature range It may be configured to predict whether or not it will be, and to transmit the result of the prediction to the outside. With such a configuration, measures can be taken in advance against a rise or fall in the temperature inside the main body , and occurrence of a malfunction of the device can be prevented beforehand.

  Note that the configuration of the AED accommodating device according to the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the AED accommodating device according to the first to third embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Of course. Therefore, for example, the AED accommodating device is not limited to a device that does not require electric power or a device that uses underground heat, and may be a device provided with a spare fan, heater, power supply, and the like.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, an alarm 32 may be installed at a certain place of the main body 12 (in the present example, at the lower left in the front view in the accommodation section 12a). The alarm 32 in this example includes a door sensor (for example, a magnetic sensor) that can detect opening and closing of the door 12b, a speaker that outputs an alarm sound when the door sensor detects the opening of the door 12b, and a door sensor. And a power supply means (for example, a dry battery) for supplying power to a speaker and the like. If such an alarm 32 is provided, it is possible to know that the door portion 12 has been opened by an alarm sound, and it is possible to enhance convenience. In addition, the installation place of the alarm 32 is not limited to the inside of the main body 12, and may be, for example, a back surface or a side surface of the main body 12.

  In addition, a part of the configuration of the AED accommodating apparatus according to the first to third embodiments may be combined with each other. For example, the AED accommodating apparatus management system 200 may manage the temperature of the wall-mounted AED accommodating apparatus. Alternatively, the temperature of both the self-standing AED housing device and the wall-mounted AED housing device may be controlled. Further, the wall-mounted type AED storage device may be provided with a heat retaining means using underground heat.

  Further, the heat insulating material for housing the AED in a closed state is not limited to the housing heat insulating material 12c, the door heat insulating material 12d, and the heat shielding heat insulating window 12b1, and for example, only the housing heat insulating material 12c and the door heat insulating material 12d. The AED may be put in a closed state, or the AED may be put in a closed state using another heat insulating material.

  The AED storage device according to the present invention can be widely used as a device for storing and storing an automatic external defibrillator (AED) indoors and outdoors.

10, 50, 100 AED housing device 12, 52 Main body 12a, 52a Housing portion 12b, 52b Door portion 12b1, 16a Heat shielding / insulating window 12c Housing heat insulating material 12d Door heat insulating material 14, 54 Connecting portion 16, 56 Front heat shielding Plates 18, 58 Top heat shield 20, 60 Right side heat shield 22, 62 Left side heat shield 32 Alarm 63 Back heat shield 64 Stand 140 Monitoring device 150 Dedicated server 160 Insulation device 200 AED accommodation device management system

Claims (1)

And the heat insulating material to yield volumes of AED,
A main body capable of housing the heat insulating material therein,
One or more heat shields arranged with a gap outside the body,
AED storage device having
The heat insulating material is configured separately from the main body,
The main body has a box-shaped housing portion, and a door portion that is provided to be openable and closable at an opening of the housing portion,
The door portion of the main body has a first window that allows the AED to be visually recognized from outside,
The one or more heat shield plates include a front heat shield plate arranged with a gap outside the door portion of the main body,
A second window that allows the AED to be visually recognized from the outside is disposed on the front heat shield plate ,
The first window and the second window are made of a heat insulating member, and have a double structure in the front-back direction of the main body,
The heat insulating material includes a box-shaped housing heat insulating material disposed in the space inside the housing portion of the main body, and a plate-shaped door heat insulating material disposed on a back surface of the door of the main body. And
At a location corresponding to the first window in the door part heat insulating material, an opening is formed to make the AED visible from the outside,
By the the front Symbol housing part heat insulating material and the door part heat insulating material first window, AED accommodation space for accommodating the AED in a sealed state is formed,
In the AED accommodation space, a cooling device and a heating device are not provided,
An AED accommodating device characterized by the above-mentioned.