JP6622744B2 - Tension meter - Google Patents

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JP6622744B2
JP6622744B2 JP2017060755A JP2017060755A JP6622744B2 JP 6622744 B2 JP6622744 B2 JP 6622744B2 JP 2017060755 A JP2017060755 A JP 2017060755A JP 2017060755 A JP2017060755 A JP 2017060755A JP 6622744 B2 JP6622744 B2 JP 6622744B2
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belt
outer peripheral
peripheral edge
tension
locking
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JP2018163058A (en
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康平 柴田
康平 柴田
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Tokyo Metropolitan Sewerage Service Corp
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Description

本発明は、張架状態のベルトの張力を測定する張力計に関する。   The present invention relates to a tensiometer that measures the tension of a belt in a stretched state.

例えば、大型の送風装置等は電動機側のプーリと送風機側のプーリとにベルトが張架され、電動機の動力が送風機に伝導される所謂伝動装置を備えている。このベルトの張力は送風装置の性能に関わるため、張力の計測を随時行い、必要に応じてベルトの交換等のメンテナンスを行う必要がある。この張架状態のベルトの張力を計測する張力計としては、ベルトの外周面に上方から押し当てた反力を計測するものが一般的である。例えば、特許文献1に記載の張力計は、張架状態のベルトに押し当てる杆状の接触杆と、頂部に把持用の取手を備えた支持杆と、が弾性変形可能な起歪体を介して接続されており、起歪体には歪検出手段が貼着されている。これによれば、ベルトに押し付けられた反力により変形する起歪体の変形量に応じて歪検出手段で検出される抵抗値が変化し、所定のベルトの押し代に対する抵抗値に基づきベルトの張力を計測できるようになっている。   For example, a large blower or the like includes a so-called transmission device in which a belt is stretched between a pulley on the motor side and a pulley on the blower side, and the power of the motor is transmitted to the blower. Since the tension of the belt is related to the performance of the blower, it is necessary to measure the tension as needed and perform maintenance such as belt replacement as necessary. As a tensiometer for measuring the tension of the belt in the stretched state, one that measures a reaction force pressed from above on the outer peripheral surface of the belt is generally used. For example, a tensiometer described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a deformable body in which a hook-shaped contact bar pressed against a belt in a stretched state and a support bar provided with a grip handle on the top are elastically deformable. The strain detecting means is attached to the strain generating body. According to this, the resistance value detected by the strain detecting means changes according to the deformation amount of the strain generating body that is deformed by the reaction force pressed against the belt, and based on the resistance value with respect to a predetermined belt pushing allowance, The tension can be measured.

特開2010‐127841号公報(第4頁、第3図)JP 2010-127841 A (4th page, FIG. 3)

しかしながら、このようにベルトの外周面に上方から押し当てた反力を計測する張力計にあっては、ベルトに押し付ける際に、ベルトの外周面の幅方向の中央に接触杆の先端を位置させ、かつ鉛直方向に正確に力を掛けられないと、接触杆の先端がベルトの外周面で滑り、正確な張力を測定できないという問題がある。特に特許文献1では、接触杆の先端は半球状に形成されているため、接触杆の先端がベルトの外周面で滑り易いことに加え、所定のベルトの押し代を検出する検出装置を構成するマイクロスイッチが接触杆を挟んだ左右両側に設けられており、これらマイクロスイッチも同様にベルトの外周面の幅方向の中央に鉛直方向に正確にそれぞれ当接させる必要があり、正確な張力を計測するためには張力計の使用者の熟練度が大きく影響するという問題があった。   However, in such a tensiometer that measures the reaction force pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the belt from above, the tip of the contact rod is positioned at the center in the width direction of the outer peripheral surface of the belt. If the force cannot be applied accurately in the vertical direction, the tip of the contact rod slides on the outer peripheral surface of the belt, and there is a problem that accurate tension cannot be measured. In particular, in Patent Document 1, since the tip of the contact rod is formed in a hemispherical shape, the tip of the contact rod is easily slipped on the outer peripheral surface of the belt, and a detection device that detects a predetermined belt allowance is configured. Microswitches are provided on both the left and right sides of the contact rod. These microswitches must also be in contact with the center of the belt's outer circumferential surface in the vertical direction accurately and accurately measure tension. In order to do so, there is a problem that the skill level of the tensiometer user greatly affects.

本発明は、このような問題点に着目してなされたもので、張架されたベルトの張力を使用者の熟練度に関わらずに正確に計測することができる張力計を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and an object thereof is to provide a tension meter that can accurately measure the tension of a stretched belt regardless of the level of skill of a user. And

前記課題を解決するために、本発明の張力計は、
複数のプーリ間に張架されたベルトの張力を計測する張力計であって、
前記ベルトに係止される係止部を有する係止具と把持具とを備え、これら係止具と把持具との間には歪検出手段が設けられ、前記係止部を前記ベルトに係止させて前記把持具側に向けて引っ張って操作されるものであり
前記係止部よりも前記把持具と反対側に向けて距離計が延設され、前記距離計は、前記ベルトの内周縁または外周縁のいずれか一方と立体的に平行な直線線分を基準として、該直線線分と、変形した前記ベルトの内周縁または外周縁のいずれか一方との間の距離を計測でき、
前記歪検出手段は、前記ベルトの内周縁または外周縁のいずれか一方と前記直線線分とが離れる際の歪を計測可能であることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、ベルトに負荷を掛ける際には、ベルトに係止具を係止させて引っ張ることから、ベルトの幅寸法が小さい場合でも、張力計の使用者の熟練度に関わらずにベルトに対して確実に負荷を掛けることができる。また、ベルトの内周縁または外周縁のいずれか一方と立体的に平行な直線線分を基準として、この直線線分と変形した前記ベルトの内周縁または外周縁のいずれか一方との間の距離を計測できる距離計を備えていることから、正確にベルトを所定の引き代で引いたことを判断することができる。
In order to solve the above problems, the tensiometer of the present invention is:
A tensiometer that measures the tension of a belt stretched between a plurality of pulleys,
A fastener having a securing portion secured to the belt, and a gripper, the distortion detecting means is provided between these locking device and gripping device, the locking portion to the belt It is operated by being pulled and pulled toward the gripping tool side ,
A distance meter extends toward the opposite side of the gripping tool from the locking portion, and the distance meter is based on a straight line segment that is three-dimensionally parallel to either the inner or outer peripheral edge of the belt. as, can a straight line segment, the distance between the one of the inner peripheral edge or outer peripheral edge of the belt which is deformed in the measurement,
The strain detection means is capable of measuring a strain when one of the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge of the belt is separated from the straight line segment.
According to this feature, when a load is applied to the belt, the belt is locked by pulling a locking tool. Therefore, even when the belt width is small, regardless of the skill level of the tension meter user. A load can be reliably applied to the belt. Further, on the basis of a straight line segment that is three-dimensionally parallel to either the inner peripheral edge or the outer peripheral edge of the belt, the distance between the straight line segment and one of the deformed inner or outer peripheral edge of the belt It is possible to determine that the belt has been accurately pulled with a predetermined pulling margin.

前記距離計は、前記ベルトが張架されている複数のプーリ間に該ベルトと平行に張架された別のベルトの内周縁または外周縁のいずれか一方を前記直線線分として、変形した前記ベルトの内周縁または外周縁のいずれか一方との間の距離を計測することを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、張力を計測するベルトと平行に張架された別のベルトの内周縁または外周縁のいずれか一方を直線線分として利用することで、ベルトを所定の引き代で引いたことを正確かつ容易に判断することができる。
The distance meter is formed by deforming the inner peripheral edge or the outer peripheral edge of another belt, which is stretched in parallel with the belt, between the plurality of pulleys on which the belt is stretched, as the straight line segment. It is characterized in that the distance between either the inner peripheral edge or the outer peripheral edge of the belt is measured.
According to this feature, the belt is pulled at a predetermined pulling distance by using either one of the inner peripheral edge or the outer peripheral edge of another belt stretched in parallel with the belt for measuring the tension as a straight line segment. This can be determined accurately and easily.

前記係止具は、前記ベルトの内周縁または外周縁のいずれか一方に面接可能な平坦面を備え、前記距離計は前記平坦面と平行である計測面を備えることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、ベルトを所定の引き代で引いたことを正確に判断することができる。
The locking device includes a flat surface that can be in contact with either the inner peripheral edge or the outer peripheral edge of the belt, and the distance meter includes a measurement surface that is parallel to the flat surface.
According to this feature, it can be accurately determined that the belt has been pulled at a predetermined pulling allowance.

前記係止具には、起立片が固定されており、前記起立片には目盛が設けられ、かつ前記計測面を備えた突片が該起立片の延設方向に移動可能に取付けられており、これら起立片と計測面とが前記距離計を構成することを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、係止具に距離計が固定されていることから、係止具でベルトを引く動作中に使用者が目盛を確認でき、熟練度に関わらずに正確にベルトを所定の引き代で引いたことを判断できる。
An upright piece is fixed to the locking tool, a scale is provided on the upright piece, and a protruding piece having the measurement surface is attached to be movable in the extending direction of the upright piece. These upright pieces and the measurement surface constitute the distance meter.
According to this feature, since the distance meter is fixed to the locking device, the user can check the scale during the operation of pulling the belt with the locking device, and the belt can be accurately attached to the predetermined belt regardless of the skill level. It can be judged that it was drawn at the withdrawal allowance.

前記把持具には、前記平坦面の鉛直下方に位置する部分に錘部が設けられていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、張力を計測する際に、ベルトを下方に引き下げる場合には、錘部が張力計の移動方向を略鉛直方向下方に誘導矯正することができ、正確に張力を計測することができる。
The gripping tool is characterized in that a weight portion is provided at a portion located vertically below the flat surface.
According to this feature, when the tension is measured, when the belt is pulled down, the weight portion can guide and correct the moving direction of the tension meter substantially downward in the vertical direction, and accurately measure the tension. Can do.

実施例における張力計を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the tension meter in an Example. 伝動装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a transmission device. 実施例1における張力を計測する態様を示す図であり、(a)は、張力計の係止部を前方側のベルトの外周面に当接させた状態を示す正面図であり、(b)は、同じく側面図である。It is a figure which shows the aspect which measures the tension | tensile_strength in Example 1, (a) is a front view which shows the state which made the latching | locking part of the tension meter contact the outer peripheral surface of the belt of the front side, (b) Is a side view of the same. 実施例1における張力を計測する態様を示す図であり、(a)は、前方側のベルトが変形され、距離計の突片が後方側のベルトに当接した状態を示す正面図であり、(b)は、同じく側面図である。(A) is a front view showing a state in which the front side belt is deformed and the protruding piece of the distance meter is in contact with the rear side belt; (B) is also a side view. 張力計を下方鉛直方向に引き下げる前の状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state before pulling down a tension meter to a downward perpendicular direction. 張力計の係止部を前方側のベルトの内周面に当接させて上方鉛直方向に引き上げて張力を計測する様子を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows a mode that the latching | locking part of a tensiometer is made to contact | abut to the inner peripheral surface of the belt of the front side, and is pulled up upwards and a tension | tensile_strength is measured. 張力計の係止部を前方側のベルトの外周面に当接させて斜め上方に引き上げて張力を計測する様子を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows a mode that the latching | locking part of a tension meter is made to contact | abut to the outer peripheral surface of the belt of the front side, and is pulled up diagonally upward, and a tension | tensile_strength is measured. 実施例2における伝動装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the power transmission apparatus in Example 2. FIG. 実施例2における張力を計測する態様を示す図であり、(a)は、前方側のベルトが変形され、距離計の突片が紐状体に当接した状態を示す正面図であり、(b)は、同じく側面図である。It is a figure which shows the aspect which measures the tension | tensile_strength in Example 2, (a) is a front view which shows the state by which the belt of the front side was deform | transformed and the protrusion of the distance meter contacted the string-like body, b) is also a side view.

本発明に係る張力計を実施するための形態を実施例に基づいて以下に説明する。   EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The form for implementing the tension meter which concerns on this invention is demonstrated below based on an Example.

実施例1に係る張力計につき、図1〜図7を参照して説明する。   A tensiometer according to Example 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.

張力計1は伝動装置において複数のプーリ間に張架されたベルトの張力を計測するものであり、本実施例では、下水処理施設における換気等に用いられる送風装置を構成する伝動装置のベルトの張力を計測するものとして説明する。   The tensiometer 1 measures the tension of a belt stretched between a plurality of pulleys in a transmission device, and in this embodiment, the tension belt 1 of a transmission device constituting a blower device used for ventilation or the like in a sewage treatment facility. It demonstrates as what measures tension | tensile_strength.

図1に示されるように、張力計1は、係止具2と把持具3と歪検出装置4(歪検出手段)と距離計5とから主に構成されている。係止具2は、金属製の板部材を屈曲させて形成された係止部6と、係止部6の一方端部にボルト10,10にて接続される金属製の板部材から成る延長部7と、を備えている。延長部7は後に詳述する歪検出装置4と接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the tensiometer 1 mainly includes a locking tool 2, a gripping tool 3, a strain detection device 4 (strain detection means), and a distance meter 5. The locking tool 2 is an extension composed of a locking portion 6 formed by bending a metal plate member and a metal plate member connected to one end of the locking portion 6 by bolts 10, 10. Part 7. The extension portion 7 is connected to a strain detection device 4 described in detail later.

係止部6は、延長部7と固定される接続部6aと、延長部7の反対側に向け接続部6aの延設方向と交差する方向に屈曲されて形成された屈曲部6bと、屈曲部6bから屈曲され接続部6aの延設方向と平行に延びる第1延設部6cと、延長部7側に向け第1延設部6cの延設方向に対して略直角に屈曲されて形成された平面部6d(平坦面)と、平面部6dから屈曲され第1延設部6cと平行に対向して延びる第2延設部6eと、を備えた形状となっている。   The locking portion 6 includes a connecting portion 6a fixed to the extending portion 7, a bent portion 6b formed by being bent in a direction crossing the extending direction of the connecting portion 6a toward the opposite side of the extending portion 7, A first extending portion 6c that is bent from the portion 6b and extends in parallel with the extending direction of the connecting portion 6a, and is bent toward the extending portion 7 side at a substantially right angle with respect to the extending direction of the first extending portion 6c. The flat surface portion 6d (flat surface) and a second extending portion 6e that is bent from the flat surface portion 6d and extends in parallel with the first extending portion 6c are provided.

係止部6の平面部6dの内面60は後述するベルト30の外周面30aとの当接面として機能するようになっており、第2延設部6eには距離計5が固定されている。   The inner surface 60 of the flat surface portion 6d of the locking portion 6 functions as a contact surface with an outer peripheral surface 30a of the belt 30 described later, and the distance meter 5 is fixed to the second extending portion 6e. .

把持具3は、後に詳述する歪検出装置4と接続され、係止具2方向に延びる杆部材12と、杆部材12の自由端に固定された錘部13とから主に構成されている。錘部13は、ゴム等で球状に形成されており、手袋等を着用した使用者が握り易く、力を掛けやすくなっている。   The gripping tool 3 is connected mainly to a strain detection device 4 which will be described in detail later, and is mainly composed of a hook member 12 extending in the direction of the locking tool 2 and a weight part 13 fixed to the free end of the hook member 12. . The weight portion 13 is formed in a spherical shape with rubber or the like, and is easy for a user who wears gloves or the like to grip and to apply force.

歪検出装置4は、検出機14と、検出機14を構成する部材である歪ゲージ14aが中央表面に貼着された弾性変形可能な厚板状の起歪体15と、係止具2の延長部7及び把持具3の杆部材12と接続される金属製の板材を略直角に屈曲して形成された第1の接続部材16と第2の接続部材17と、を備えている。検出機14は、歪ゲージ14aと歪ゲージ14aと配線14bにより接続される演算装置14cとを備えている。演算装置14cは液晶の表示部14dを有している。係止具2の延長部7と第1の接続部材16とはボルト23により固定されている。   The strain detection device 4 includes a detector 14, an elastically deformable thick plate-like strain-generating body 15 in which a strain gauge 14 a that is a member constituting the detector 14 is attached to the center surface, and a locking tool 2. A first connecting member 16 and a second connecting member 17 formed by bending a metal plate connected to the extension portion 7 and the collar member 12 of the gripping tool 3 substantially at a right angle are provided. The detector 14 includes a strain gauge 14a, an arithmetic unit 14c connected by a strain gauge 14a and a wiring 14b. The arithmetic unit 14c has a liquid crystal display unit 14d. The extension portion 7 of the locking tool 2 and the first connecting member 16 are fixed by bolts 23.

また、起歪体15の周辺は保護カバー18により覆われている。保護カバー18は把持具3側に位置する面部18aが固定具19により把持具3の杆部材12に固定され、係止具2側に位置する面部18bには係止具2の延長部7が遊挿される開口18cが設けられている。   Further, the periphery of the strain body 15 is covered with a protective cover 18. The protective cover 18 has a surface portion 18a positioned on the gripping tool 3 side fixed to the flange member 12 of the gripping tool 3 by a fixing tool 19, and an extension portion 7 of the locking tool 2 is mounted on the surface portion 18b positioned on the locking tool 2 side. An opening 18c to be loosely inserted is provided.

起歪体15と第1の接続部材16とは、間にワッシャ20を介してボルト・ナット21により締結固定されている。起歪体15と第2の接続部材17とは、間に2枚のワッシャ20,20を介してボルト・ナット22により締結固定されており、起歪体15は第1の接続部材16方向に比べ第2の接続部材17方向に変形し易くなっている。   The strain body 15 and the first connecting member 16 are fastened and fixed by bolts and nuts 21 with washers 20 therebetween. The strain body 15 and the second connection member 17 are fastened and fixed by bolts and nuts 22 via two washers 20 and 20 therebetween, and the strain body 15 is directed in the direction of the first connection member 16. In comparison, the second connecting member 17 is easily deformed.

起歪体15が弾性変形すると、起歪体15に貼着した歪ゲージ14aの抵抗値が変化するようになっており、演算装置14cでは、歪ゲージ14aで取得した抵抗値に基づく圧縮荷重の値が表示部14dに表示される。歪ゲージ14aは、変形しやすい起歪体15の第2の接続部材17側の面に固定されていることから、抵抗値の変化量が比較的大きくなり、歪を検出し易くなっている。   When the strain generating body 15 is elastically deformed, the resistance value of the strain gauge 14a attached to the strain generating body 15 is changed. In the arithmetic device 14c, the compressive load based on the resistance value acquired by the strain gauge 14a is changed. The value is displayed on the display unit 14d. Since the strain gauge 14a is fixed to the surface of the strain-generating body 15 that is easily deformed on the second connecting member 17 side, the amount of change in the resistance value is relatively large, and the strain is easily detected.

このように係止具2は、第1の接続部材16と起歪体15と第2の接続部材17とを介して把持具3と接続されており、起歪体15の弾性変形により把持具3と相対的に揺動可能となっている。尚、起歪体15の弾性変形量はごく僅かであり、張力計1の一体強度は高く維持されている。   Thus, the locking tool 2 is connected to the gripping tool 3 via the first connecting member 16, the strain generating body 15, and the second connecting member 17, and the gripping tool is elastically deformed by the strain generating body 15. 3 can be swung relatively. The elastic deformation amount of the strain body 15 is very small, and the integrated strength of the tensiometer 1 is maintained high.

把持具3を把持した状態で張架状態のベルト30に係止具2の平面部6dの内面60を押し当てると、係止具2と把持具3との延設方向に負荷した圧縮荷重により起歪体15が弾性変形し、その弾性変形により起歪体15に貼着した歪ゲージ14aの抵抗値が変化する。   When the inner surface 60 of the flat portion 6d of the latching tool 2 is pressed against the belt 30 in a stretched state while the gripping tool 3 is gripped, a compressive load applied in the extending direction of the locking tool 2 and the gripping tool 3 is applied. The strain body 15 is elastically deformed, and the resistance value of the strain gauge 14a attached to the strain body 15 is changed by the elastic deformation.

距離計5は、係止具2の第2延設部6eにボルト25にて固定された起立片24と、この起立片24の延設方向に移動可能に取付けられた遊嵌部材26とを備えている。起立片24は第2延設部6eと平行に延設された金属製の板体からなり、係止具2の第2延設部6eと当接する面には目盛24aが設けられている(図3(a)参照)。目盛24aは、当接面である係止具2の平面部6dと、計測面である突片28の内面28aとの起立片24の延設方向における距離を表示できるようになっている。   The distance meter 5 includes an upright piece 24 fixed to the second extending portion 6e of the locking tool 2 with a bolt 25, and a loose fitting member 26 attached to be movable in the extending direction of the upright piece 24. I have. The standing piece 24 is made of a metal plate extending in parallel with the second extending portion 6e, and a scale 24a is provided on the surface of the locking member 2 that contacts the second extending portion 6e ( (See FIG. 3 (a)). The scale 24a can display the distance in the extending direction of the upright piece 24 between the flat surface portion 6d of the locking tool 2 that is a contact surface and the inner surface 28a of the protruding piece 28 that is a measurement surface.

図3(a)及び(b)に示されるように、遊嵌部材26は、起立片24が遊篏する孔27aを備えた基部27と、基部27から目盛24aが設けられた面の反対側に突出する突片28とを備えており、突片28は係止具2の平面部6dの延設方向と平行に形成されている。突片28の内面28aは計測面として機能し、ベルト30との当接面として機能する係止具2の平面部6dの内面60と平行に形成されている。また、遊嵌部材26には固定ボルト29が貫通して螺合しており、固定ボルト29の先端を起立片24に押圧させることで起立片24に対する高さ位置を保持可能となっている。   As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the loosely fitting member 26 includes a base 27 having a hole 27a through which the upright piece 24 floats, and a side opposite to the surface on which the scale 24a is provided from the base 27. And the projecting piece 28 is formed in parallel with the extending direction of the flat portion 6d of the locking member 2. The inner surface 28 a of the projecting piece 28 functions as a measurement surface and is formed in parallel with the inner surface 60 of the flat portion 6 d of the locking tool 2 that functions as a contact surface with the belt 30. Further, a fixing bolt 29 is threaded through the loose fitting member 26, and the height of the fixing bolt 29 can be held by pressing the tip of the fixing bolt 29 against the standing piece 24.

続いて張力計1を用いてベルト30の張力を計測する方法について図2から図4を用いて説明する。尚、本実施例においては、張架されたベルト30の外周面30aを下方に引き下げる態様で張力の計測を行う場合を例に取り説明する。   Next, a method for measuring the tension of the belt 30 using the tension meter 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, a case where tension is measured in a manner in which the outer peripheral surface 30a of the stretched belt 30 is pulled downward will be described as an example.

図2に示されるように、伝動装置Tは電動機Mと送風機Bとを備えている。これら電動機Mと送風機Bとの回転軸には、それぞれプーリP1とプーリP2とが軸支されており、これらプーリP1,P2にベルト30,31が張架されている。ベルト30,31は、同一形状であり、プーリP1,P2に前後にそれぞれ平行に設けられた凹溝40A,41A及び凹溝41B,41B内に配置されている。また、図3(b)に示されるように、ベルト30,31は、断面が台形状を成しており、平行な面である外周面30a,31aと内周面30b,31bとがそれぞれ外周側の端縁である外周縁と内周側の端縁である内周縁となっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the transmission device T includes an electric motor M and a blower B. A pulley P1 and a pulley P2 are supported on the rotation shafts of the electric motor M and the blower B, and belts 30 and 31 are stretched around the pulleys P1 and P2. The belts 30 and 31 have the same shape, and are disposed in recessed grooves 40A and 41A and recessed grooves 41B and 41B provided in parallel on the front and rear sides of the pulleys P1 and P2, respectively. As shown in FIG. 3B, the belts 30 and 31 have a trapezoidal cross section, and the outer peripheral surfaces 30a and 31a and the inner peripheral surfaces 30b and 31b, which are parallel surfaces, are respectively outer peripheral surfaces. The outer peripheral edge is a side edge and the inner peripheral edge is an inner peripheral edge.

尚、本実施例における伝動装置Tの電動機MのプーリP1に設けられた凹溝40A,41Aと送風機BのプーリP2に設けられた凹溝40B,41Bとの上端の高さ位置が水平方向で一致している。そのため、プーリP1及びプーリP2の上方側においてベルト30の外周面30aとベルト31の外周面31aとが水平方向に平行に張架されている。更に、ベルト30とベルト31とが前後方向にも平行に設けられていることから、ベルト30の外周面30aとベルト31の外周面31aとは、水平方向と前後方向とで立体的に平行となっている。   In this embodiment, the height positions of the upper ends of the concave grooves 40A and 41A provided in the pulley P1 of the electric motor M of the transmission device T and the concave grooves 40B and 41B provided in the pulley P2 of the blower B are horizontal. Match. Therefore, the outer peripheral surface 30a of the belt 30 and the outer peripheral surface 31a of the belt 31 are stretched in parallel in the horizontal direction above the pulleys P1 and P2. Further, since the belt 30 and the belt 31 are provided in parallel in the front-rear direction, the outer peripheral surface 30a of the belt 30 and the outer peripheral surface 31a of the belt 31 are three-dimensionally parallel in the horizontal direction and the front-rear direction. It has become.

先ず、距離計5の固定ボルト29を緩め、目盛24aを確認しながら当接面である係止具2の平面部6dの内面60と、計測面である突片28の内面28aとが張力測定時にベルト30を押し込むべき所定寸法と一致するように距離計5の遊嵌部材26の位置調整を行う。位置調整の完了後には、再び固定ボルト29を締め付け、起立片24に対して突片28を保持させる。   First, the fixing bolt 29 of the distance meter 5 is loosened, and the inner surface 60 of the flat portion 6d of the locking device 2 that is the contact surface and the inner surface 28a of the projecting piece 28 that is the measurement surface are measured while checking the scale 24a. The position of the loose fitting member 26 of the distance meter 5 is adjusted so as to coincide with a predetermined dimension at which the belt 30 is sometimes pushed. After the position adjustment is completed, the fixing bolt 29 is tightened again to hold the protruding piece 28 against the standing piece 24.

続いて使用者は、図3(a)及び(b)に示されるように、突片28が起立片24に対して所定の高さ位置に保持された状態で、係止具2の平面部6dの内面60を前方側のベルト30の外周面30aに当接させ、把持具3を把持して張力計1を引き下げる動作を行い、ベルト30に対して負荷を掛ける。   Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the user holds the planar portion of the locking tool 2 in a state where the projecting piece 28 is held at a predetermined height position with respect to the standing piece 24. The inner surface 60 of 6d is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface 30a of the belt 30 on the front side, the gripping tool 3 is gripped and the tension meter 1 is pulled down, and a load is applied to the belt 30.

尚、距離計5の突片28は、係止具2の第2延設部6eの反対側に突出して配置されていることから、係止具2の平面部6dの内面60が前方側のベルト30の外周面30aに当接された状態で、後方側のベルト31の上方に位置することになる。使用者は張力計1を引き下げる動作を、計測面である突片28の内面28aとベルト31の外周面31aとの位置関係を確認しながら行う。   Since the protruding piece 28 of the distance meter 5 is disposed so as to protrude on the opposite side of the second extending portion 6e of the locking tool 2, the inner surface 60 of the flat surface portion 6d of the locking tool 2 is located on the front side. The belt 30 is positioned above the belt 31 on the rear side while being in contact with the outer peripheral surface 30 a of the belt 30. The user performs the operation of pulling down the tension meter 1 while confirming the positional relationship between the inner surface 28a of the projecting piece 28, which is the measurement surface, and the outer peripheral surface 31a of the belt 31.

張力計1を引き下げる動作の中で、図4(a)及び(b)に示されるように、計測面である突片28の内面28aが後方側のベルト31の外周面31aに平行に面接したことが確認できた時点で、使用者は所定寸法でベルト30が引かれたことを判断できる。使用者は、この時点での検出機14の表示部14d(図1参照)の表示を確認し、表示部14dに表示された数値(圧縮荷重の値)をベルト30の性能が良好であると判断できる予め設定された所定範囲の張力と比較することで、ベルト30の状態を判断する。   In the operation of pulling down the tension meter 1, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the inner surface 28a of the projecting piece 28 that is a measurement surface is in parallel with the outer peripheral surface 31a of the belt 31 on the rear side. When this is confirmed, the user can determine that the belt 30 has been pulled with a predetermined dimension. The user confirms the display on the display unit 14d (see FIG. 1) of the detector 14 at this time, and the numerical value (compression load value) displayed on the display unit 14d indicates that the performance of the belt 30 is good. The state of the belt 30 is determined by comparing with a predetermined range of tension that can be determined.

尚、正確な張力を計測するためには、係止具2の平面部6dの内面60がベルト30の外周面30aと直交する方向に所定の引き代で引かれた状態で表示部14dに表示された数値を確認する必要がある。前述したように本実施例ではプーリP1及びプーリP2の上方側においてベルト30の外周面30aが水平方向に張架されているため、この係止具2の平面部6dがベルト30の外周面30aと直交して引き下げられた方向は、鉛直方向下方となる。前述したように、変形前の前方側のベルト30の外周面30aと後方側のベルト31の外周面31aとは平行であることから、突片28の内面28aが後方側のベルト31の外周面31aに平行に面接した状態では、係止具2の平面部6dがベルト30の外周面30aと直交して引き下げられた状態となる。   In order to accurately measure the tension, the display portion 14d displays the inner surface 60 of the flat portion 6d of the locking tool 2 with a predetermined pulling margin in a direction orthogonal to the outer peripheral surface 30a of the belt 30. It is necessary to confirm the numerical value. As described above, in the present embodiment, the outer peripheral surface 30a of the belt 30 is stretched in the horizontal direction above the pulleys P1 and P2, so that the flat portion 6d of the locking member 2 is the outer peripheral surface 30a of the belt 30. The direction pulled orthogonally to the vertical direction is the downward vertical direction. As described above, since the outer peripheral surface 30a of the front belt 30 before deformation and the outer peripheral surface 31a of the rear belt 31 are parallel, the inner surface 28a of the projecting piece 28 is the outer peripheral surface of the rear belt 31. In the state of being in parallel contact with 31 a, the flat portion 6 d of the locking tool 2 is pulled down perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface 30 a of the belt 30.

このように、張力計1は、ベルト30に係止具2を係止させて引っ張ることから、仮にベルト30の幅寸法が小さい場合でも、張力計1の使用者の熟練度に関わらずにベルト30に対して確実に負荷を掛けることができる。また、ベルト30の外周面30aと立体的に平行な直線線分である後方側のベルト31の外周面31aを基準とし、この直線線分と変形したベルトの外周面30aとの間の距離を距離計5にて計測できるため、張力計1を所定のベルト30の引き代分だけ引いたことが熟練度に関わらずに正確に判断することができる。   Thus, since the tension meter 1 pulls the belt 30 with the locking tool 2 locked, even if the width dimension of the belt 30 is small, the belt can be used regardless of the skill level of the user of the tension meter 1. A load can be reliably applied to 30. The distance between the straight line segment and the outer peripheral surface 30a of the deformed belt is defined based on the outer peripheral surface 31a of the rear belt 31 that is a straight line segment that is three-dimensionally parallel to the outer peripheral surface 30a of the belt 30. Since it can be measured by the distance meter 5, it can be accurately determined that the tension meter 1 has been pulled by the pulling amount of the predetermined belt 30 regardless of the skill level.

また、前述したように、ベルト30とベルト31とはプーリP1及びプーリP2に前後方向に平行に設けられていることに加え、係止具2の平面部6dの内面60と距離計5の突片28の内面28aとが平行であることから、突片28の内面28aが後方側のベルト31の外周面31aに面接した状態は、係止具2の平面部6dがベルト30の外周面30aと直交する方向(実施例では鉛直方向下方)に引かれた状態となるため、熟練度に関わらずにベルト30を正確な方向に引くことができる。   As described above, the belt 30 and the belt 31 are provided on the pulley P1 and the pulley P2 in parallel in the front-rear direction, and in addition, the protrusion 60 of the distance meter 5 and the inner surface 60 of the flat portion 6d of the locking tool 2 are provided. Since the inner surface 28a of the piece 28 is parallel, the state in which the inner surface 28a of the projecting piece 28 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface 31a of the belt 31 on the rear side is such that the flat portion 6d of the locking tool 2 is the outer peripheral surface 30a of the belt 30. Therefore, the belt 30 can be pulled in an accurate direction regardless of the skill level.

また、図1及び図5に示されるように、把持具3の錘部13は、係止具2の平面部6dの鉛直下方に位置しているため、張力計1の特にベルト30の延設方向に対する重心バランスを整えて係止具2の平面部6dをベルト30の外周面30aに面接させ易くなっているとともに、張力計1を下方に引く際に、その移動方向を正確な方向である略鉛直方向下方に誘導矯正する機能を備えている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the weight portion 13 of the gripping tool 3 is positioned vertically below the flat surface portion 6 d of the locking tool 2, so that the tension meter 1, in particular, the belt 30 is extended. The center of gravity balance with respect to the direction is adjusted so that the flat surface portion 6d of the locking tool 2 can be easily brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface 30a of the belt 30, and when the tension meter 1 is pulled downward, the moving direction is an accurate direction. It has a function of guiding and correcting downward in a substantially vertical direction.

また、距離計5は係止具2に固定されて平面部6dの上方に突出しているため、係止具2を係止させてベルト30を引く動作中に使用者が目盛24aを視認でき、ベルト30を所定の引き代で引かれたことを容易に確認できる。   Further, since the distance meter 5 is fixed to the locking tool 2 and protrudes above the flat portion 6d, the user can visually recognize the scale 24a during the operation of locking the locking tool 2 and pulling the belt 30. It can be easily confirmed that the belt 30 is pulled by a predetermined pulling allowance.

また、係止部6の平面部6dは、延長部7の反対側に向け接続部6aの延設方向と交差する方向に屈曲されて形成された屈曲部6b及び延長部7と延設方向に一部で重なる位置関係となっていることから、ベルト30を変形させた際の反力による平面部6dの変形を抑制し、屈曲部6b及び延長部7の延設方向が平面部6dの内面60に対して直交する方向に維持することができ、正確な張力の計測を行うことができる。   In addition, the flat portion 6d of the locking portion 6 is bent in the direction crossing the extending direction of the connecting portion 6a toward the opposite side of the extending portion 7, and in the extending direction of the bent portion 6b and the extending portion 7 formed in the extending direction. Since the positional relationship is partially overlapped, the deformation of the plane portion 6d due to the reaction force when the belt 30 is deformed is suppressed, and the extending direction of the bent portion 6b and the extension portion 7 is the inner surface of the plane portion 6d. It can be maintained in a direction orthogonal to 60, and accurate tension measurement can be performed.

また、前述したように距離計5を構成し目盛24aを有する起立片24は、係止具2の第2延設部6eと一部重合された状態でボルト25にて固定されている。そのため、ベルト30に負荷を掛けた際の反力による歪検出装置4における起歪体15が弾性変形した際にも、起立片24に保持された遊嵌部材26における突片28の内面28aと係止具2の平面部6dの内面60との高さ方向の相対的な位置関係は変化せず、ベルト30が所定の引き代で引かれたことを正確に判断することができる。   Further, as described above, the upright piece 24 that constitutes the distance meter 5 and has the scale 24 a is fixed by the bolt 25 in a state of being partially overlapped with the second extending portion 6 e of the locking tool 2. Therefore, even when the strain body 15 in the strain detection device 4 due to a reaction force when a load is applied to the belt 30 is elastically deformed, the inner surface 28a of the projecting piece 28 in the loose fitting member 26 held by the standing piece 24 The relative positional relationship in the height direction with the inner surface 60 of the flat portion 6d of the locking tool 2 does not change, and it can be accurately determined that the belt 30 has been pulled at a predetermined pulling margin.

尚、前記実施例においては、係止具2の平面部6dの内面60を手前側のベルト30の外周面30aに当接させ、把持具3を把持して張力計1を引き下げる動作を行い、環状のベルト30に対して外周面30a方向から内側に向けて負荷を掛ける態様で説明したが、ベルト30に負荷を掛ける態様はこれに限らない。   In the embodiment, the inner surface 60 of the flat surface portion 6d of the locking tool 2 is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface 30a of the front belt 30, the gripping tool 3 is gripped, and the tension meter 1 is lowered. Although the description has been given of the aspect in which the load is applied to the annular belt 30 from the outer peripheral surface 30a toward the inside, the aspect in which the load is applied to the belt 30 is not limited thereto.

例えば、図6に示されるように、係止具2の平面部6dの内面60をベルトの内周面30b(内周縁)に当接させ、把持具3を把持して張力計1を引き上げる動作を行ってもよい。このような態様で使用した場合には、距離計5の突片28の内面28aがベルト31の内周面31bに面接することで、張力計1が所定のベルト30の引き代分だけ引かれたことを判断できる。   For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the inner surface 60 of the flat portion 6d of the locking tool 2 is brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface 30b (inner peripheral edge) of the belt, the gripping tool 3 is gripped, and the tension meter 1 is pulled up. May be performed. When used in this manner, the tension meter 1 is pulled by a predetermined pulling amount of the belt 30 because the inner surface 28a of the protruding piece 28 of the distance meter 5 comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface 31b of the belt 31. Can be determined.

尚、前述したように、把持具3を把持して張力計1を引く方向はベルト30の外周面30aと直交する方向であり、例えば図7に示されるように、プーリP1及びプーリP2に張架されたベルト30の外周面30aの水平でない部分で張力を計測する場合には、鉛直方向下方とはならない。   As described above, the direction in which the grasping tool 3 is gripped and the tension meter 1 is pulled is a direction perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface 30a of the belt 30. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the pulley P1 and the pulley P2 are stretched. When the tension is measured at a non-horizontal portion of the outer peripheral surface 30a of the belt 30 that is laid, the belt 30 is not vertically downward.

このように、ベルト30が張架されているプーリP1,P2間にベルト30と前後に平行に張架された別のベルト31の外周面31aまたは内周面31bのいずれか一方を基準となる直線線分として、負荷により変形したベルト30の対応する外周面30aまたは内周面30bのいずれか一方との間の距離を計測することで、張力計1が所定のベルト30の引き代分だけ引かれたことを判断できる。   Thus, either the outer peripheral surface 31a or the inner peripheral surface 31b of another belt 31 stretched in parallel with the belt 30 between the pulleys P1 and P2 on which the belt 30 is stretched is used as a reference. By measuring the distance between the corresponding outer peripheral surface 30a or the inner peripheral surface 30b of the belt 30 deformed by the load as a straight line segment, the tension meter 1 is only for the predetermined pulling amount of the belt 30. It can be judged that it was drawn.

尚、距離計5を用いて張力計1が所定のベルト30の引き代分だけ引かれたこと判断するための負荷により変形したベルト30に対する基準は、プーリP1及びプーリP2に前後方向に平行に設けられたベルト31に限られない。以下説明する実施例2では、張力を計測するベルトに平行に設けられた別のベルトを基準としない態様の一例を示すものである。   Note that the reference for the belt 30 deformed by the load for determining that the tension meter 1 is pulled by the pulling amount of the predetermined belt 30 using the distance meter 5 is parallel to the front and rear directions of the pulley P1 and the pulley P2. It is not limited to the belt 31 provided. Example 2 described below shows an example of a mode in which another belt provided in parallel to the belt for measuring the tension is not used as a reference.

次に、実施例2に係る張力計1の使用方法につき、図8及び図9を参照して説明する。尚、前記実施例と同一構成で重複する構成の説明を省略する。   Next, a method of using the tensiometer 1 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The description of the same configuration as that of the above embodiment is omitted.

図8に示されるように、伝動装置Tの電動機MのプーリP1’と送風機BのプーリP2’とには、1本のベルト300が張架されている。張力計1でベルト300の張力を計測する際には、プーリP1’とプーリP2’の外周面40,41の上端に紐状体45を架け渡し、テープ等の固定手段を用いてプーリP1’とプーリP2’とにそれぞれ固定する。そして、距離計5にて計測する負荷により変形したベルト300の外周面300aに対する基準となる直線線分として紐状体45の外縁45a(図9参照)を用いる。   As shown in FIG. 8, one belt 300 is stretched between the pulley P <b> 1 ′ of the electric motor M of the transmission device T and the pulley P <b> 2 ′ of the blower B. When the tension of the belt 300 is measured by the tension meter 1, a string-like body 45 is bridged between the upper ends of the outer peripheral surfaces 40 and 41 of the pulleys P1 ′ and P2 ′, and a pulley P1 ′ is used by using a fixing means such as a tape. And the pulley P2 ′. And the outer edge 45a (refer FIG. 9) of the string-like body 45 is used as a straight line segment used as the reference | standard with respect to the outer peripheral surface 300a of the belt 300 deform | transformed with the load measured with the distance meter 5. FIG.

詳しくは、使用者は計測面である距離計5の突片28の内面28aの高さ方向の位置調整を行った後、係止具2の平面部6dの内面60をベルト300の外周面300aに面接させた状態で、張力計1を下方鉛直方向に引き下げ、ベルト300に対して負荷を掛ける。この張力計1を引き下げる動作の中で、図9に示されるように、計測面である突片28の内面28aが紐状体45の外縁45aに当接したことが確認できた時点で、使用者は所定寸法でベルト300が押し込まれたことを判断する。   Specifically, after the user adjusts the position of the inner surface 28a of the protrusion 28 of the distance meter 5 that is a measurement surface in the height direction, the inner surface 60 of the flat portion 6d of the locking tool 2 is connected to the outer peripheral surface 300a of the belt 300. The tension meter 1 is pulled downward in the vertical direction in a state of being in contact with the belt 300, and a load is applied to the belt 300. During the operation of pulling down the tension meter 1, it is used when it is confirmed that the inner surface 28 a of the projecting piece 28 that is a measurement surface has come into contact with the outer edge 45 a of the string-like body 45 as shown in FIG. 9. The person determines that the belt 300 is pushed in with a predetermined dimension.

尚、計測面である突片28の内面28aの高さ方向の位置調整時には、負荷を掛ける以前の張架常体のベルト300の外周面300aと紐状体45の外縁45aとの高さ位置を考慮し、当接面である係止具2の平面部6dの内面60と、計測面である突片28の内面28aとが張力測定時にベルト300を引き込むべき所定寸法にこの高さ方向の距離を加えた距離となるように、突片28の高さ位置の調整を行うものとする。   When adjusting the position in the height direction of the inner surface 28a of the projecting piece 28, which is the measurement surface, the height position between the outer peripheral surface 300a of the tension belt 300 and the outer edge 45a of the string 45 before applying a load. In consideration of the above, the inner surface 60 of the flat surface portion 6d of the locking device 2 serving as the contact surface and the inner surface 28a of the projecting piece 28 serving as the measurement surface are adjusted in this height direction to a predetermined dimension to which the belt 300 should be drawn when measuring the tension. It is assumed that the height position of the projecting piece 28 is adjusted so as to be a distance obtained by adding the distance.

更に尚、距離計5にて計測する負荷により変形したベルト300の外周面300aに対する基準として用いられる直線線分としては、紐状体45に限らず、例えばプーリP1’とプーリP2’の間に立設配置した板体等にレーザーポインターやインク等で、負荷を掛ける以前の張架常体のベルト300の外周面300aと平行の線分を表示しておき、この線分を水平方向から目視し、この線分と距離計5の突片28の内面28a若しくは目盛24aとが高さ方向で一致した状態に基づき所定寸法でベルト300が押し込まれたことを判断してもよい。   Furthermore, the straight line segment used as a reference for the outer peripheral surface 300a of the belt 300 deformed by the load measured by the distance meter 5 is not limited to the string-like body 45, and for example, between the pulley P1 ′ and the pulley P2 ′. A line segment parallel to the outer peripheral surface 300a of the tensioned belt 300 before being loaded with a laser pointer, ink, or the like is displayed on a standing plate or the like, and this line segment is visually observed from the horizontal direction. Then, it may be determined that the belt 300 is pushed in with a predetermined dimension based on a state in which the line segment and the inner surface 28a or the scale 24a of the projecting piece 28 of the distance meter 5 coincide with each other in the height direction.

以上、本発明の実施例を図面により説明してきたが、具体的な構成はこれら実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における変更や追加があっても本発明に含まれる。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

前記実施例において、距離計5は係止具2に固定されている態様で説明したが、これに限らず、前述したように歪検出装置4における起歪体15の弾性変形量はごく僅かであるため、例えば距離計5は把持具3等の係止具2以外の部材に固定されていてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the distance meter 5 has been described as being fixed to the locking device 2. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and as described above, the elastic deformation amount of the strain body 15 in the strain detection device 4 is very small. For example, the distance meter 5 may be fixed to a member other than the locking tool 2 such as the gripping tool 3.

また、歪計測手段は前記実施例の構成に限らず、例えば目盛とバネを備え、ベルトに負荷をかけた際の反力により係止具2と把持具3とがバネの付勢力に抗して離間した距離を目盛で確認することによりベルトの張力を計測できるようにしてもよい。   Further, the strain measuring means is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment. For example, the strain measuring means includes a scale and a spring, and the locking tool 2 and the gripping tool 3 resist the urging force of the spring by a reaction force when a load is applied to the belt. The belt tension may be measured by checking the distance separated by a scale.

また、前記実施例において歪検出装置4は、第1の接続部材16と起歪体15と第2の接続部材17の夫々を別部材構成にしているが、これらを一体に削り出し成形して構成されてもよい。更に張力計1を構成する各部材の接続は、ボルト・ナットに限らず、溶接等、強固に接続されていれば何れでもよいことはいうまでもない。   In the above-described embodiment, the strain detecting device 4 has the first connecting member 16, the strain generating body 15 and the second connecting member 17 as separate members. It may be configured. Further, the connection of each member constituting the tension meter 1 is not limited to bolts and nuts, and it goes without saying that any member may be used as long as it is firmly connected, such as welding.

1 張力計
2 係止具
3 把持具
4 歪検出装置(歪検出手段)
5 距離計
6 係止部
6d 平面部(平坦面)
7 延長部
12 杆部材
13 錘部
14 検出器
14 検出機
14d 表示部
14a 歪ゲージ
15 起歪体
16,17 接続部材
18 保護カバー
24 起立片
24a 目盛
26 遊嵌部材
27 基部
27a 孔
28 突片
28a 突片内面
30,31 ベルト
30a,31a ベルト外周面(外周縁)
30b,31b ベルト内周面(内周縁)
45 紐状体
45a 紐状体外縁
60 平面部内面
300 ベルト
B 送風機
M 電動機
P1,P2 プーリ
T 伝動装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tension meter 2 Locking tool 3 Gripping tool 4 Strain detection device (strain detection means)
5 Distance meter 6 Locking part 6d Flat part (flat surface)
7 Extension part 12 Scissor member 13 Weight part 14 Detector 14 Detector 14d Display part 14a Strain gauge 15 Strain body 16, 17 Connection member 18 Protective cover 24 Standing piece 24a Scale 26 Free fitting member 27 Base 27a Hole 28 Projection piece 28a Projection piece inner surface 30, 31 Belt 30a, 31a Belt outer peripheral surface (outer peripheral edge)
30b, 31b Belt inner peripheral surface (inner peripheral edge)
45 String-shaped body 45a String-shaped body outer edge 60 Flat surface inner surface 300 Belt B Blower M Electric motors P1, P2 Pulley T Transmission device

Claims (5)

複数のプーリ間に張架されたベルトの張力を計測する張力計であって、
前記ベルトに係止される係止部を有する係止具と把持具とを備え、これら係止具と把持具との間には歪検出手段が設けられ、前記係止部を前記ベルトに係止させて前記把持具側に向けて引っ張って操作されるものであり
前記係止部よりも前記把持具と反対側に向けて距離計が延設され、前記距離計は、前記ベルトの内周縁または外周縁のいずれか一方と立体的に平行な直線線分を基準として、該直線線分と、変形した前記ベルトの内周縁または外周縁のいずれか一方との間の距離を計測でき、
前記歪検出手段は、前記ベルトの内周縁または外周縁のいずれか一方と前記直線線分とが離れる際の歪を計測可能であることを特徴とする張力計。
A tensiometer that measures the tension of a belt stretched between a plurality of pulleys,
A fastener having a securing portion secured to the belt, and a gripper, the distortion detecting means is provided between these locking device and gripping device, the locking portion to the belt It is operated by being pulled and pulled toward the gripping tool side ,
A distance meter extends toward the opposite side of the gripping tool from the locking portion, and the distance meter is based on a straight line segment that is three-dimensionally parallel to either the inner or outer peripheral edge of the belt. as, can a straight line segment, the distance between the one of the inner peripheral edge or outer peripheral edge of the belt which is deformed in the measurement,
The tensiometer according to claim 1, wherein the strain detecting means is capable of measuring a strain when any one of an inner peripheral edge or an outer peripheral edge of the belt is separated from the straight line segment.
前記距離計は、前記ベルトが張架されている複数のプーリ間に該ベルトと平行に張架された別のベルトの内周縁または外周縁のいずれか一方を前記直線線分として、変形した前記ベルトの内周縁または外周縁のいずれか一方との間の距離を計測することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の張力計。   The distance meter is formed by deforming the inner peripheral edge or the outer peripheral edge of another belt, which is stretched in parallel with the belt, between the plurality of pulleys on which the belt is stretched, as the straight line segment. The tensiometer according to claim 1, wherein a distance between one of the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge of the belt is measured. 前記係止具は、前記ベルトの内周縁または外周縁のいずれか一方に面接可能な平坦面を備え、前記距離計は前記平坦面と平行である計測面を備えることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の張力計。   The said locking tool is provided with the flat surface which can be interviewed in any one of the inner periphery or the outer periphery of the said belt, The said distance meter is provided with the measurement surface parallel to the said flat surface. Or the tension meter of 2. 前記係止具には、起立片が固定されており、前記起立片には目盛が設けられ、かつ前記計測面を備えた突片が該起立片の延設方向に移動可能に取付けられており、これら起立片と計測面とが前記距離計を構成することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の張力計。   An upright piece is fixed to the locking tool, a scale is provided on the upright piece, and a protruding piece having the measurement surface is attached to be movable in the extending direction of the upright piece. The tensiometer according to claim 3, wherein the standing piece and the measurement surface constitute the distance meter. 前記把持具には、前記平坦面の鉛直下方に位置する部分に錘部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の張力計。   5. The tensiometer according to claim 3, wherein the gripping tool is provided with a weight portion in a portion located vertically below the flat surface.
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