JP6621846B2 - ハードウェア構成ネットワークのための方法および装置 - Google Patents

ハードウェア構成ネットワークのための方法および装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6621846B2
JP6621846B2 JP2017559853A JP2017559853A JP6621846B2 JP 6621846 B2 JP6621846 B2 JP 6621846B2 JP 2017559853 A JP2017559853 A JP 2017559853A JP 2017559853 A JP2017559853 A JP 2017559853A JP 6621846 B2 JP6621846 B2 JP 6621846B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
optical
optical network
control information
network element
hardware
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2017559853A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2018520561A (ja
JP2018520561A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html
Inventor
ジョン デアンドリア，
ジョン デアンドリア，
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Finisar Corp
Original Assignee
Finisar Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Finisar Corp filed Critical Finisar Corp
Publication of JP2018520561A publication Critical patent/JP2018520561A/ja
Publication of JP2018520561A5 publication Critical patent/JP2018520561A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6621846B2 publication Critical patent/JP6621846B2/ja
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/077—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal
    • H04B10/0773—Network aspects, e.g. central monitoring of transmission parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
    • H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
    • H04J14/0201—Add-and-drop multiplexing
    • H04J14/0202—Arrangements therefor
    • H04J14/021—Reconfigurable arrangements, e.g. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers [ROADM] or tunable optical add/drop multiplexers [TOADM]
    • H04J14/0212—Reconfigurable arrangements, e.g. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers [ROADM] or tunable optical add/drop multiplexers [TOADM] using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
    • H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
    • H04J14/0227—Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
    • H04J14/0254—Optical medium access
    • H04J14/0267—Optical signaling or routing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to optical transmission systems
    • H04B2210/07—Monitoring an optical transmission system using a supervisory signal
    • H04B2210/074—Monitoring an optical transmission system using a supervisory signal using a superposed, over-modulated signal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
JP2017559853A 2015-05-20 2016-05-19 ハードウェア構成ネットワークのための方法および装置 Active JP6621846B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/717,958 US9998254B2 (en) 2015-05-20 2015-05-20 Method and apparatus for hardware configured network
US14/717,958 2015-05-20
PCT/US2016/033310 WO2016187445A1 (en) 2015-05-20 2016-05-19 Method and apparatus for hardware configured network

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2019067356A Division JP7026077B2 (ja) 2015-05-20 2019-03-29 ハードウェア構成ネットワークのための方法および装置

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2018520561A JP2018520561A (ja) 2018-07-26
JP2018520561A5 JP2018520561A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) 2019-06-13
JP6621846B2 true JP6621846B2 (ja) 2019-12-18

Family

ID=57320860

Family Applications (7)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2017559853A Active JP6621846B2 (ja) 2015-05-20 2016-05-19 ハードウェア構成ネットワークのための方法および装置
JP2019067356A Active JP7026077B2 (ja) 2015-05-20 2019-03-29 ハードウェア構成ネットワークのための方法および装置
JP2019216177A Pending JP2020036369A (ja) 2015-05-20 2019-11-29 ハードウェア構成ネットワークのための方法および装置
JP2021122826A Active JP7225325B2 (ja) 2015-05-20 2021-07-27 ハードウェア構成ネットワークのための方法および装置
JP2022011729A Active JP7337974B2 (ja) 2015-05-20 2022-01-28 ハードウェア構成ネットワークのための方法および装置
JP2023135395A Active JP7624039B2 (ja) 2015-05-20 2023-08-23 ハードウェア構成ネットワークのための方法および装置
JP2025006832A Pending JP2025061441A (ja) 2015-05-20 2025-01-17 ハードウェア構成ネットワークのための方法および装置

Family Applications After (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2019067356A Active JP7026077B2 (ja) 2015-05-20 2019-03-29 ハードウェア構成ネットワークのための方法および装置
JP2019216177A Pending JP2020036369A (ja) 2015-05-20 2019-11-29 ハードウェア構成ネットワークのための方法および装置
JP2021122826A Active JP7225325B2 (ja) 2015-05-20 2021-07-27 ハードウェア構成ネットワークのための方法および装置
JP2022011729A Active JP7337974B2 (ja) 2015-05-20 2022-01-28 ハードウェア構成ネットワークのための方法および装置
JP2023135395A Active JP7624039B2 (ja) 2015-05-20 2023-08-23 ハードウェア構成ネットワークのための方法および装置
JP2025006832A Pending JP2025061441A (ja) 2015-05-20 2025-01-17 ハードウェア構成ネットワークのための方法および装置

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (4) US9998254B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
EP (2) EP4542890A3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
JP (7) JP6621846B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CN (2) CN111884714B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CA (1) CA3007353C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
WO (1) WO2016187445A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107615684B (zh) * 2015-03-20 2020-12-01 Oe解决方案美国股份有限公司 光收发器
US10721011B2 (en) 2015-05-20 2020-07-21 II-VI Deleware, Inc. Method and apparatus for hardware-configured network
US9998254B2 (en) 2015-05-20 2018-06-12 Finisar Corporation Method and apparatus for hardware configured network
US10277597B2 (en) 2015-11-09 2019-04-30 Silvercar, Inc. Vehicle access systems and methods
JP2017103504A (ja) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-08 富士通株式会社 光伝送装置および光伝送システム
WO2019079138A1 (en) * 2017-10-16 2019-04-25 Finisar Corporation METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR NETWORK WITH HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
US10547408B2 (en) * 2018-05-03 2020-01-28 Juniper Networks, Inc. Methods and apparatus for improving the skew tolerance of a coherent optical transponder in an optical communication system
CN109639348B (zh) * 2018-12-20 2021-03-12 常州太平通讯科技有限公司 快速检测光缆通断及定位的方法
CN111431658B (zh) * 2019-01-09 2022-08-30 菲尼萨公司 对光学网络中的光电收发器进行调谐的方法
JP7317552B2 (ja) * 2019-04-05 2023-07-31 日本ルメンタム株式会社 光モジュール及び光通信システム
US10866364B1 (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-12-15 Juniper Networks, Inc. Systems, methods, and apparatus for optical transceiver with multiple switch state configurations
CN110504945B (zh) * 2019-08-05 2022-12-02 电子科技大学 一种可重构环形滤波装置
US11425013B2 (en) 2019-10-17 2022-08-23 Ii-Vi Delaware, Inc. Optical link time-of-flight and traffic latency determination using optical transceiver
US11296791B1 (en) 2020-10-02 2022-04-05 Cisco Technology, Inc. Auto-tuneable optical transceiver modules
US11671173B2 (en) 2021-02-05 2023-06-06 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Optical transceiver and method for controlling optical transceiver
US12168263B2 (en) * 2021-07-20 2024-12-17 Ii-Vi Delaware, Inc. Dynamic beam deflection and shaping for high-power laser machining process
JP7718636B2 (ja) 2021-07-27 2025-08-05 住友電工デバイス・イノベーション株式会社 光トランシーバおよび光トランシーバの監視制御用信号のフレーム同期方法
CN113965268B (zh) * 2021-11-29 2025-03-04 桂林聚联科技有限公司 一种时频信号的传输装置、系统及方法
CN119232260A (zh) * 2023-06-30 2024-12-31 中兴通讯股份有限公司 光层信号的处理方法、装置、存储介质及电子装置

Family Cites Families (72)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05136740A (ja) * 1991-11-15 1993-06-01 Canon Inc 光空間通信装置
JP2006271009A (ja) * 1994-08-02 2006-10-05 Fujitsu Ltd 光伝送システム、光多重伝送システム及びその周辺技術
JP2616468B2 (ja) * 1994-11-25 1997-06-04 日本電気株式会社 光マイクロセル伝送方式
US6111673A (en) * 1998-07-17 2000-08-29 Telcordia Technologies, Inc. High-throughput, low-latency next generation internet networks using optical tag switching
KR20000026987A (ko) * 1998-10-22 2000-05-15 구자홍 절전모드 제어장치 및 방법
JP4902044B2 (ja) 1999-09-24 2012-03-21 シャープ株式会社 半導体レーザ装置、光伝送装置、光伝送システム、電子機器、制御装置、接続コネクタ、通信装置、ならびに光伝送方法、データ送受信方法
US6990276B2 (en) * 2000-03-16 2006-01-24 Lightsmyth Technologies, Inc. Optical waveform recognition and/or generation and optical switching
GB0021440D0 (en) * 2000-08-31 2000-11-01 Cit Alcatel An optical signal processor
US6873797B2 (en) * 2001-01-30 2005-03-29 The Regents Of The University Of California Optical layer multicasting
US20020131114A1 (en) * 2001-03-15 2002-09-19 The Regents Of The University Of California Method and apparatus for optical signal processing using subcarrier multiplexed headers
KR100408285B1 (ko) * 2001-05-24 2003-12-03 삼성전자주식회사 다중-변조된 헤더 신호가 기록된 광 기록매체, 그 헤더신호 기록방법, 기록장치, 재생방법 및 재생장치
US7075954B2 (en) * 2001-05-29 2006-07-11 Nl Nanosemiconductor Gmbh Intelligent wavelength division multiplexing systems based on arrays of wavelength tunable lasers and wavelength tunable resonant photodetectors
US7599620B2 (en) 2001-06-01 2009-10-06 Nortel Networks Limited Communications network for a metropolitan area
US6657770B2 (en) 2001-06-22 2003-12-02 Lucent Technologies Inc. Programmable optical multiplexer/demultiplexer
FR2828609B1 (fr) * 2001-08-09 2003-11-14 Cit Alcatel Procede de transmission par paquets de donnees avec un spectre de commutation symetrique
US7155127B2 (en) * 2001-08-15 2006-12-26 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Optical communication system, optical communication unit, and optical transceiving package
US7016098B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2006-03-21 Lucent Technologies Inc. Optical device with configurable channel allocation
EP1461877B1 (en) 2001-12-27 2008-01-23 PIRELLI SUBMARINE TELECOM SYSTEMS ITALIA S.p.A. Optical transmission system with raman amplifiers comprising a supervisory system
US7552192B2 (en) 2002-12-18 2009-06-23 Ronnie Gerome Carmichael Massively parallel computer network-utilizing MPACT and multipoint parallel server (MPAS) technologies
US6940863B2 (en) * 2003-01-13 2005-09-06 The Regents Of The University Of California Edge router for optical label switched network
KR100689469B1 (ko) * 2003-10-14 2007-03-08 삼성전자주식회사 이더넷 네트워크에서의 실시간 멀티미디어 데이터 전송 방법
US7630631B2 (en) * 2004-04-14 2009-12-08 Finisar Corporation Out-of-band data communication between network transceivers
WO2006008786A1 (ja) 2004-07-15 2006-01-26 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha 波長可変光送受信装置
DE102004036493A1 (de) * 2004-07-28 2006-03-23 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Übertragung von Datensignalen und Zusatzsignalen in einem optischen Netz
KR100745670B1 (ko) * 2004-12-07 2007-08-02 한국전자통신연구원 광원 제어정보 전송을 위한 광송수신기 및 이를 이용한광통신망
US7424651B2 (en) 2004-12-21 2008-09-09 Tyco Telecommunications (Us) Inc. Method and apparatus for decision threshold control in an optical signal receiver
JP2006186760A (ja) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 光伝送装置及びクライアントインタフェース装置及び光伝送システム及び光伝送方法
JP4499576B2 (ja) * 2005-01-17 2010-07-07 日本電信電話株式会社 光波長多重システム、光終端装置および光ネットワークユニット
US8107822B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2012-01-31 Finisar Corporation Protocols for out-of-band communication
JP4755457B2 (ja) * 2005-07-15 2011-08-24 株式会社日立製作所 光ネットワーク装置及び光ネットワーク
US7706685B2 (en) * 2005-09-20 2010-04-27 Lockheed Martin Corporation Data communication network using optical power averaged multiplexing
JP2008054093A (ja) * 2006-08-25 2008-03-06 Nec Corp 光通信システム、光通信装置および光通信波長制御方法
US20080089699A1 (en) 2006-10-17 2008-04-17 Wen Li Methods for automatic tuning optical communication system
JP4388556B2 (ja) * 2007-01-09 2009-12-24 株式会社日立コミュニケーションテクノロジー パッシブ光ネットワークシステムおよび波長割当方法
TW200844535A (en) * 2007-05-02 2008-11-16 Altek Corp Zoom control mechanism
WO2009056365A1 (en) * 2007-10-29 2009-05-07 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Improvements in or relating to optical networks
US7840103B2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2010-11-23 Infinera Corporation Performance compensated Tx/Rx optical devices
JP5040813B2 (ja) 2008-05-28 2012-10-03 富士通株式会社 光分岐挿入多重化装置
EP2139155A1 (en) 2008-06-27 2009-12-30 Nokia Siemens Networks Oy Method and device for processing data and communication system comprising such device
US7965946B2 (en) * 2008-07-08 2011-06-21 Applied Micro Circuits Corporation Multichannel optical transport network skew calibration
EP2359503B1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2017-10-04 Nistica, Inc. Optical channel monitor
WO2010064981A1 (en) * 2008-12-01 2010-06-10 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Methods and devices for wavelength alignment in wdm-pon
US20100191814A1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2010-07-29 Marco Heddes System-On-A-Chip Employing A Network Of Nodes That Utilize Receive Side Flow Control Over Channels For Messages Communicated Therebetween
JP5278001B2 (ja) 2009-01-29 2013-09-04 富士通株式会社 光通信システムおよび光受信器
US8798476B2 (en) * 2009-02-18 2014-08-05 Luxtera, Inc. Method and system for single laser bidirectional links
TWI385958B (zh) * 2009-03-20 2013-02-11 Ind Tech Res Inst 支援無線通訊之被動光網路系統
US9660754B2 (en) 2009-03-20 2017-05-23 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method and devices for automatic tuning in WDM-PON
CN101873513A (zh) * 2009-04-24 2010-10-27 百维通（苏州）科技有限公司 集成光收发器以及光通信系统、方法
US8964581B2 (en) * 2009-09-14 2015-02-24 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Bandwidth variable communication method, bandwidth variable communication apparatus, transmission bandwidth determination apparatus, transmission bandwidth determination method, node apparatus, communication path setting system, communication path setting
US8948604B1 (en) * 2010-12-27 2015-02-03 Adtran, Inc. Field-tunable devices for optical communication
WO2013064912A2 (en) 2011-02-15 2013-05-10 Zte Corporation Auto-configuration of demarcation devices in ethernet passive optical network
JP5776330B2 (ja) 2011-05-25 2015-09-09 富士通株式会社 波長再配置方法及びノード装置
US9100121B2 (en) 2011-06-30 2015-08-04 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Link setup method for wavelength division multiplexing wavelength passive optical network(WDM PON) system
CN103918201B (zh) * 2011-10-13 2016-11-02 骁阳网络有限公司 光网络单元
US20130101254A1 (en) * 2011-10-25 2013-04-25 Ming Cai Optical performance monitoring system
US10305596B2 (en) * 2011-11-08 2019-05-28 Xieon Networks S.À.R.L. Data processing of an optical network element
US9641438B2 (en) 2011-12-15 2017-05-02 Level 3 Communications, Llc Apparatus, system, and method for asymmetrical and dynamic routing
US9444553B2 (en) 2012-07-05 2016-09-13 Lumentum Operations Llc Tunable coherent optical receiver and method
JP5994486B2 (ja) * 2012-08-27 2016-09-21 富士通株式会社 光伝送システム、光伝送方法、および光モジュール
JP6079276B2 (ja) * 2013-02-01 2017-02-15 富士通株式会社 信号検出回路および光伝送装置
US20140241727A1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2014-08-28 Hock Gin Lim Communication between transceivers using in-band subcarrier tones
US20140376909A1 (en) 2013-06-19 2014-12-25 Finisar Corporation Optical Channel Monitor With High Resolution Capability
EP3025177B1 (en) 2013-07-24 2020-09-09 EFFECT Photonics B.V. Optical subassembly, optical system and method
JP6175330B2 (ja) 2013-09-18 2017-08-02 日本電信電話株式会社 光送信装置、光受信装置、信号重畳装置、信号重畳システム、および、信号重畳方法
CN106537826B (zh) 2014-07-15 2019-05-24 华为技术有限公司 无源光网络的通信方法、装置以及系统
US9515733B2 (en) * 2015-03-05 2016-12-06 Fujitsu Limited Mitigation of spectral offset in an optical filter
US9998254B2 (en) 2015-05-20 2018-06-12 Finisar Corporation Method and apparatus for hardware configured network
CN106817167B (zh) 2015-11-27 2019-06-28 菲尼萨公司 收发器的光波长自动适应
US9832166B1 (en) 2016-05-06 2017-11-28 Sprint Communications Company L.P. Optical communication system to automatically configure remote optical nodes
US10171199B2 (en) 2016-12-20 2019-01-01 Google Llc Tunable laser in an optical access network
US10148382B1 (en) 2017-06-05 2018-12-04 Infinera Corporation Optical network laser auto-tuning methods and systems
CN207766387U (zh) 2018-01-23 2018-08-24 杭州兰特普光电子技术有限公司 上行发射器件及降低光拍频噪声的有线电视接入网系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2022044796A (ja) 2022-03-17
US10615905B2 (en) 2020-04-07
EP3298712A1 (en) 2018-03-28
CN107646174A (zh) 2018-01-30
WO2016187445A1 (en) 2016-11-24
JP7624039B2 (ja) 2025-01-29
JP7337974B2 (ja) 2023-09-04
US20200220642A1 (en) 2020-07-09
CN111884714A (zh) 2020-11-03
US20240305399A1 (en) 2024-09-12
CA3007353A1 (en) 2016-11-24
JP7026077B2 (ja) 2022-02-25
EP3298712A4 (en) 2019-01-30
US9998254B2 (en) 2018-06-12
JP7225325B2 (ja) 2023-02-20
JP2018520561A (ja) 2018-07-26
JP2025061441A (ja) 2025-04-10
US20180262294A1 (en) 2018-09-13
EP4542890A3 (en) 2025-07-16
JP2019135866A (ja) 2019-08-15
CN111884714B (zh) 2023-06-16
US12021610B2 (en) 2024-06-25
JP2023162300A (ja) 2023-11-08
JP2021170833A (ja) 2021-10-28
JP2020036369A (ja) 2020-03-05
CA3007353C (en) 2023-12-12
US20160344508A1 (en) 2016-11-24
EP4542890A2 (en) 2025-04-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7624039B2 (ja) ハードウェア構成ネットワークのための方法および装置
US10903932B2 (en) Method and apparatus for hardware-configured network
US6690884B1 (en) Optical transmission systems including error correction and protection apparatuses and methods
US8554074B2 (en) Colorless, directionless, and gridless optical network, node, and method
JP2014513477A (ja) 海底光通信システムにおけるトランシーバの間でセキュア通信を確立するためのシステムおよび方法
US9099833B2 (en) Multiplexer having ASE suppression
US9264788B2 (en) Inter-channel spectral shaping in optical ring networks
CN111512576B (zh) 用于硬件配置的网络的方法和设备
US9509113B2 (en) Transient gain cancellation for optical amplifiers
WO2001091339A2 (en) Optical transmission systems and methods including optical protection
AU2001263416A1 (en) Optical transmission systems and methods including optical protection

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20190426

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20190426

A871 Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871

Effective date: 20190426

A975 Report on accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005

Effective date: 20190517

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20190620

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20190919

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20191101

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20191120

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6621846

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250