JP6619289B2 - Hydrogen separation module and hydrogen separator using the same - Google Patents

Hydrogen separation module and hydrogen separator using the same Download PDF

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JP6619289B2
JP6619289B2 JP2016096488A JP2016096488A JP6619289B2 JP 6619289 B2 JP6619289 B2 JP 6619289B2 JP 2016096488 A JP2016096488 A JP 2016096488A JP 2016096488 A JP2016096488 A JP 2016096488A JP 6619289 B2 JP6619289 B2 JP 6619289B2
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裕康 田賀
裕康 田賀
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Nippon Seisen Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、水素を含有する被処理流体から水素を効率的に透過分離する水素分離装置に関し、特に該被処理流体をその透過分離に先立って必要温度に加熱する加熱機能を内蔵し、加熱機能と水素透過分離機能を同時に備える水素分離モジュール及び水素分離装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a hydrogen separation device that efficiently permeates and separates hydrogen from a fluid to be treated containing hydrogen, and particularly includes a heating function that heats the fluid to be treated to a required temperature prior to the permeation separation. and it relates to a hydrogen permeation separation function simultaneously hydrogen separation module and a hydrogen separation apparatus Ru provided.

水素は、これまでの火力発電や原子力発電に代わる次世代型のクリーンエネルギーとして重要視され、例えば水の電気分解による方法以外に、例えばメタン、プロパンガス、都市ガスなどの各種原料ガスから水蒸気改質によって水素ガスを分離抽出する方法、更には有機ハイドライドによる触媒技術を用いる方法など、さまざまな技術開発が取組みされている。  Hydrogen is regarded as an important next-generation clean energy alternative to conventional thermal power generation and nuclear power generation.For example, in addition to water electrolysis, for example, methane, propane gas, city gas, etc. Various technological developments such as a method for separating and extracting hydrogen gas according to the quality, and a method using a catalyst technology based on organic hydride have been undertaken.

特に、前記水蒸気改質によって水素ガスを分離抽出する方法では、水素ガスのみを極めて高い純度で且つ効率よく生成できる利点があり、例えばPd合金やPd−Cu合金など水素ガスを選択的に透過分離できる金属製の薄膜材料を用いて構成した水素分離モジュールや水素製造装置に利用される。  In particular, the method of separating and extracting hydrogen gas by steam reforming has the advantage that only hydrogen gas can be generated with very high purity and efficiency. For example, hydrogen gas such as Pd alloy or Pd-Cu alloy is selectively permeated and separated. It is used for a hydrogen separation module and a hydrogen production apparatus configured using a metal thin film material.

その一例として、例えば図7はインライン型の水素分離膜モジュール20が示され、その構造は、例えば円筒形状のハウジング容器21と、その内部にほぼ同軸に組み込まれた水素分離膜部材22を備えるとともに、該分離膜部材22は、その上流側と下流側を実質的に隔離して内部に処理室22aを形成するように、天面に蓋部材23を設けたカップ形状のものが採用されている。  As an example, for example, FIG. 7 shows an in-line type hydrogen separation membrane module 20, and the structure thereof includes, for example, a cylindrical housing container 21 and a hydrogen separation membrane member 22 incorporated almost coaxially therein. The separation membrane member 22 employs a cup-shaped member provided with a lid member 23 on the top surface so that the upstream side and the downstream side are substantially separated to form a processing chamber 22a therein. .

そして、原料用の被処理流体Xは、系外から導入させる導入口XAから前記処理室22aに導入され、前記水素分離膜部材22での透過分離によって該被処理流体中に含まれる水素ガスのみを生成し、得られた水素ガスはその流出口24から次工程に送られる一方、前記処理室22a内に残留する残留ガスや未反応のまま残った前記被処理流体は、別途これを回収する回収口XBから取り出されるように構成されている。 Then, the processing flow body X of the raw material is hydrogen is introduced from the introduction port XA to introduced from outside the system into the processing chamber 22a, included in該被processing fluids by permeation separation in the hydrogen separation membrane member 22 Only the gas is generated, and the obtained hydrogen gas is sent from the outlet 24 to the next process. On the other hand, the residual gas remaining in the processing chamber 22a and the unprocessed fluid to be processed are separately separated. It is configured to be taken out from the recovery port XB for recovery.

ところで、このような水素分離技術では、その原料ガス流体から容易に水素ガスを分離抽出できるが、その反応は、予め該原料ガスを例えば400〜500℃程度の所定の反応温度に加熱することが必要である。加熱方法としては、例えばその前段階で別途加熱した上でインライン方式で供給する方法の他、例えば図に示すように、円筒状に構成したモジュールの全体を包むようにその外周側に配した外部ヒーター25を設けることが行われている。(例えば、特許文献1〜3) By the way, in such a hydrogen separation technique, hydrogen gas can be easily separated and extracted from the raw material gas fluid, but the reaction may be performed by heating the raw material gas to a predetermined reaction temperature of about 400 to 500 ° C. in advance. is necessary. As a heating method, for example, in addition to the method of supplying in the inline method after separately heating in the previous stage, as shown in FIG. 7 , for example, an external arranged on the outer peripheral side so as to wrap the entire module configured in a cylindrical shape A heater 25 is provided. (For example, Patent Documents 1 to 3)

特開2015−171705号公報  Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-171705 特開2005−44709号公報  JP 2005-44709 A 特開2004−75442号公報  JP 2004-75442 A

しかしながら、これら各先行技術は、いずれも導入する原料ガスの被処理流体は、透過分離する分離膜材料に対して良好な供給状態が得られ難く、滞留や部分的な供給ムラを生じやすく、所定の分離膜材料の全体を通じて均一かつ効率的な供給が得られない他、その加熱処理についても、別途の加熱手段を設けたり、そのモジュールを包むように外側に配した外部加熱方式で行われるため、必要以上に大型の加熱手段を要するとともに、エネルギー効率的にも熱損失が高くなり、結果的に分離膜モジュール自体の大型化を招くなど、流通特性や加熱特性の面で改善が求められている。  However, in each of these prior arts, the fluid to be treated of the raw material gas to be introduced is difficult to obtain a good supply state with respect to the separation membrane material to be permeated and separated, and is liable to cause stagnation and partial supply unevenness. In addition to being able to obtain a uniform and efficient supply throughout the separation membrane material, the heat treatment is also carried out by an external heating system provided with a separate heating means or arranged outside so as to wrap the module, There is a need for improvements in terms of flow characteristics and heating characteristics, such as requiring larger heating means than necessary and increasing heat loss in terms of energy efficiency, resulting in an increase in the size of the separation membrane module itself. .

本発明は、上記課題に鑑み、高純度の水素ガスを効率よく透過分離するとともに、加熱手段をその筒型モジュールの中心部に設けるという内部加熱方式を採用することで、熱損失の低減ならびに分離膜モジュール自体の大型化を抑制し、均一かつ効率的な水素供給を得ることが可能な使用性に優れた水素分離モジュール及び水素分離装置の提供を目的とする。 In view of the above problems, the present invention employs an internal heating system in which high-purity hydrogen gas is efficiently permeated and separated and a heating unit is provided at the center of the cylindrical module, thereby reducing and separating heat loss. membrane module to suppress an increase in size of itself, and an object thereof is to provide a uniform and efficient hydrogen separation to obtain a hydrogen supply excellent use properties available modules and the hydrogen separator.

すなわち、本願発明の請求項1に係わる発明は、ハウジング容器と、その容器内に、系外から供給される被処理流体中の水素を選択的に透過分離する筒状の水素分離部材と、該分離部材の内周側に同心に配置された迂回部材と、更に該迂回部材の内周側に、前記被処理流体を所定温度に加熱する加熱部材用の加熱室を備えるとともに、導入口から流入する該被処理流体は、前記加熱室の外周面と前記迂回部材の隙間内を流通する間に所定温度に加熱される第一流路と、該第一流路の先端部において、その流動方向を反転する反転領域と、前記迂回部材の外周面側に設けられ、前記第一流路とは同心でかつ逆向きに流通する間に水素の透過分離がなされる第二流路を経て供給されるように構成したことを特徴とする水素分離モジュールである。 That is, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a housing container, a cylindrical hydrogen separation member that selectively permeates and separates hydrogen in a fluid to be treated supplied from outside the system into the container, A detour member disposed concentrically on the inner peripheral side of the separation member, and a heating chamber for a heating member that heats the fluid to be treated to a predetermined temperature are provided on the inner peripheral side of the detour member. The fluid to be treated reverses the flow direction at the first flow path heated to a predetermined temperature while flowing in the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the heating chamber and the bypass member, and at the tip of the first flow path. The reversal region is provided on the outer peripheral surface side of the detour member, and is supplied via a second flow path in which hydrogen is permeated and separated while flowing concentrically with the first flow path. is a hydrogen separation module that is characterized in that configuration was.

また、請求項2に係わる発明は、前記迂回部材の先端部は、その先端面を切欠きした複数の切欠孔を備えるもの、請求項3に係わる発明は、前記迂回部材は、その先端切欠部を介して、前記水素分離部材を区画保持する他方側のリング板に当接又は固着されてなるもの、請求項4に係わる発明は、前記第一流路と第二流路は、各々0.1〜10mmの隙間を持って構成され、請求項5に係わる発明は、前記水素分離部材は、水素透過分離機能を持つ水素透過膜と、その外表面を包み耐圧支持する金属製の緩衝シート及び金属多孔板との積層構造品で構成されたものである水素分離モジュールである。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, the tip of the bypass member has a plurality of cutout holes in which the tip surface is notched. The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the bypass member has a tip notch. In the invention according to claim 4, the first flow path and the second flow path are each 0.1% in contact with or fixed to the other ring plate that partitions and holds the hydrogen separation member. The invention according to claim 5 is configured such that the hydrogen separation member includes a hydrogen permeable membrane having a hydrogen permeation separation function, a metal buffer sheet and a metal that wraps around and supports the outer surface of the hydrogen permeable membrane. a der Ru hydrogen separation module being composed of a laminated structure article and perforated plate.

更に請求項6に係わる発明は、水素分離装置として、前記請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の水素分離モジュールを、前記被処理流体から水素ガスを生成する所定の供給、排出用の配管に各々接続して構成し、かつ前記加熱室内に加熱手段を設けたことを特徴とするものである。 Furthermore the invention according to claim 6, as the hydrogen separator, the claims hydrogen separation module according to any one of claims 1 to 5, supplied from the target fluid in a predetermined generating hydrogen gas, piping for discharging And heating means are provided in the heating chamber.

このように、本願発明はその内部に加熱室を設けるとともに、水素の透過分離の一次側において、その加熱室の壁面に沿って被処理流体を効果的に供給するように、迂回部材を介在させることで複雑な迂回流路を形成することで、被処理流体の滞留の問題解決と最適な加熱特性を同時に達成させる利点を有する。  As described above, the present invention provides a heating chamber in the interior thereof, and on the primary side of hydrogen permeation separation, a bypass member is interposed so as to effectively supply the fluid to be processed along the wall surface of the heating chamber. Thus, by forming a complicated bypass flow path, there is an advantage that the problem of retention of the fluid to be processed and the optimum heating characteristics can be achieved at the same time.

すなわち、この構成によって、導入する被処理流体は、まず加熱室に近い第一流路で効果的な加熱処理がなされるとともに、その流路は迂回部材によって所定の開口隙間を持つ比較的幅狭に調整されることから、その被処理流体は流速を高めてその幅狭の第一流路内を流通して先端部まで送給でき、そのまま迂回させて第二流路に送給できるもので、このような複雑かつ幅狭の流路構造によって滞留が防止される。  That is, with this configuration, the fluid to be introduced is first subjected to effective heat treatment in the first flow path close to the heating chamber, and the flow path is made relatively narrow with a predetermined opening gap by the bypass member. Since the fluid to be treated is adjusted, the flow rate can be increased to flow through the narrow first flow path and be sent to the tip, and can be bypassed and fed to the second flow path. Residence is prevented by such a complicated and narrow channel structure.

しかも、その流路は迂回部材の介在によって、特に第一流路は加熱室により隣接することから、最適な加熱処理が行われ、加熱エネルギーを有効に利用できるとともに、その外側に形成される第二流路においても、その加熱状態をなお保持できる環境を備えるため、モジュール全体としてより少ない熱エネルギーでより安定した加熱状態が得られものとなる、したがって、本発明によれば被処理流体の供給流速のアップによる滞留現象を抑制しながら良好な加熱状態を得ることができる。  In addition, since the flow path is adjacent to the heating chamber, in particular, the first flow path is adjacent to the heating chamber, the optimum heat treatment is performed, the heating energy can be used effectively, and the second formed on the outside thereof. Also in the flow path, since the environment in which the heating state can be maintained is provided, the module as a whole can obtain a more stable heating state with less heat energy. Therefore, according to the present invention, the supply flow rate of the fluid to be processed It is possible to obtain a good heating state while suppressing the stay phenomenon due to the increase in the thickness of the material.

また、本願請求項2〜5の発明によれば、その効果は更に向上するとともに、請求項6の発明によってより効率的な水素製造装置が得られる。  According to the inventions of claims 2 to 5 of the present application, the effect is further improved, and a more efficient hydrogen production apparatus can be obtained by the invention of claim 6.

本発明に係わる水素分離モジュールの一形態を示す断面図である。  It is sectional drawing which shows one form of the hydrogen separation module concerning this invention. 迂回部材の要部拡大斜視図である。  It is a principal part expansion perspective view of a detour member. 反転領域の近傍を示す断面拡大図である。  It is a cross-sectional enlarged view which shows the vicinity of the inversion area | region. 透過分離部材の一例を示す断面の拡大図である。  It is an enlarged view of a section showing an example of a permeation separation member. 図1の水素分離モジュールの左側面図である。  It is a left view of the hydrogen separation module of FIG. 水素分離モジュールの他の形態として、複数のモジュールを組込みした複合タイプの概略図である。  It is the schematic of the composite type incorporating several modules as another form of a hydrogen separation module. 図6Aの左側面概略図である。  FIG. 6B is a schematic left side view of FIG. 6A. 水素分離モジュールの従来型の一例を示す断面図である。  It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the conventional type of a hydrogen separation module.

図1に示すように、本発明の水素分離モジュール1(以下、単にモジュールとも言う)は、ハウジング容器2と、ハウジング容器2内に水素分離部材3、及びその中央部に軸芯方向に伸びた加熱室4と、更に被処理流体Xの供給状態を最適化する為の迂回部材5を備えるもので、被処理流体Xは、加熱室4と迂回部材5との第一流路6Aを流通する間に所定温度に加熱された後、被処理流体Xの供給方向を転換する反転領域6Bを経て、更にその外側を逆方向に流れる第二流路6Cの段階で水素ガスが透過分離するように構成されることを基本とする。  As shown in FIG. 1, a hydrogen separation module 1 (hereinafter also simply referred to as a module) of the present invention extends in a housing container 2, a hydrogen separation member 3 in the housing container 2, and an axial center direction in the center portion thereof. A heating chamber 4 and a bypass member 5 for optimizing the supply state of the fluid X to be processed are provided. The fluid X to be processed passes through the first flow path 6A between the heating chamber 4 and the bypass member 5. After being heated to a predetermined temperature, the hydrogen gas is permeated and separated at the stage of the second flow path 6C that flows in the reverse direction through the reversal region 6B that changes the supply direction of the fluid X to be processed. It is based on what is done.

水素透過分離の基本原理は、従来から広く知られており(例えば、月刊誌「機能材料」(2003年No.4 P.76〜P.87))、例えば天然ガスやプロパンガス等の被処理流体中の水素分子が、前記分離部材に接触すると、その瞬間に水素原子に乖離してイオン化し、プロトンになってその分離膜内部を通過する。そして、裏面側に達した時点でエレクトロンと結合することで水素分子になるものと説明される。  The basic principle of hydrogen permeation separation has been widely known (for example, the monthly magazine “Functional Materials” (2003 No. 4 P.76-P.87)), for example, natural gas, propane gas or the like to be treated. When hydrogen molecules in the fluid come into contact with the separation member, at that moment, they are dissociated into hydrogen atoms to be ionized to become protons and pass through the inside of the separation membrane. And when it reaches the back side, it is explained that it becomes a hydrogen molecule by combining with electrons.

本発明は、水素透過分離の上流側(水素分離膜への流入一次側/モジュールの中心側)に着目し、加熱内成型と被処理流入の通路形成を調整することで、利用性と熱効率に優れ、効率的な水素透過分離モジュールをもたらすものとし、更にこのモジュールに加熱手段を組込み、加熱処理を同時に行う水素分離装置を構成することができる。以下、実施例により本発明の内容を図面とともに説明する。  The present invention pays attention to the upstream side of the hydrogen permeation separation (primary side of the inflow to the hydrogen separation membrane / center side of the module), and adjusts the formation in the heating and the passage formation of the inflow to be processed, thereby improving usability and thermal efficiency. An excellent and efficient hydrogen permeation separation module can be provided, and further, a heating means can be incorporated into this module to constitute a hydrogen separation apparatus that performs heat treatment simultaneously. The contents of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

本形態では、ハウジング容器2、水素分離部材3、加熱室4及び迂回部材5を各々同心に配置した断面円形の筒状品を示し、例えばハウジング容器2は、実質的に水素分離部材3を被包しかつ外界と隔離するように密閉構造をなす。その形状や構造は必ずしもこれに限るものではなく、またその形状寸法も使用目的及び内蔵する各部材を考慮して任意に設定される。  In this embodiment, a cylindrical product having a circular cross section in which the housing container 2, the hydrogen separation member 3, the heating chamber 4, and the detour member 5 are concentrically arranged is shown. For example, the housing container 2 substantially covers the hydrogen separation member 3. It is sealed so that it is wrapped and isolated from the outside world. The shape and structure are not necessarily limited to this, and the shape and dimensions thereof are arbitrarily set in consideration of the purpose of use and each of the built-in members.

すなわち、ハウジング容器2の断面形状については、円形以外に楕円や角型形状品などとして全体を一体に成形したもの、あるいはその胴部2Aと端部材2Bを各々別体にしたものを例えば溶接で一体的に構成することもでき、図1では、その端部材2Bはキャップ状にしたものが用いられている。  That is, as for the cross-sectional shape of the housing container 2, one that is integrally molded as an ellipse or a square-shaped product in addition to a circle, or one that has the body 2 </ b> A and the end member 2 </ b> B separated from each other by welding, for example. The end member 2B in the shape of a cap is used in FIG.

モジュール1は、ハウジング容器2の一方側の端部材2Bに、その処理に使用される被処理流体Xを導入する導入口7と、導管7Aを通じて内部の第一流路6Aを経て、更にその外方に設けた前記第二流路6C内で水素ガスを透過分離して次の工程に送給する送給口9を備えるとともに、流路内に残留する残留ガスや未処理状態の被処理流体Xを別途回収する回収口8を有する。またハウジング容器2の他方側の端部材2Bには、その中央部に前記加熱室4をなす比較的大径の開口4Aと、前記送給口9を持つ供給部材9Aが用いられ、配管及び継手を通じて次工程に送られる。  The module 1 is connected to an end member 2B on one side of the housing container 2 through the introduction port 7 for introducing the fluid X to be processed used for the processing and the internal first flow path 6A through the conduit 7A, and further to the outside. The second flow path 6C provided in the second flow path 6C is provided with a feed port 9 that permeates and separates hydrogen gas and feeds it to the next step, and residual gas remaining in the flow path or untreated fluid X Is separately collected. Further, the other end member 2B of the housing container 2 is provided with a supply member 9A having a relatively large diameter opening 4A forming the heating chamber 4 in the center and the feeding port 9, and piping and joints. To be sent to the next process.

その構成で、被処理流体Xは、図1の矢印に示すように導入口7から導入され、一旦加熱室4の天板4Bによって放射状に分散した後、加熱室4と迂回部材5がなす長手方向に伸びた第一流路6A内を通り送給される。なお、天板4Bの中点近傍には、被処理流体Xの分散の円滑性を高める為に例えば半球状乃至円錐状の膨出部4B1を設けることも好ましい。  In this configuration, the fluid X to be treated is introduced from the introduction port 7 as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 1 and once dispersed radially by the top plate 4B of the heating chamber 4, the longitudinal length formed by the heating chamber 4 and the bypass member 5 is formed. It is fed through the first flow path 6A extending in the direction. In addition, in order to improve the smoothness of dispersion | distribution of the to-be-processed fluid X, it is also preferable to provide hemispherical thru | or conical bulging part 4B1 in the midpoint vicinity of the top plate 4B.

第一流路6Aは、迂回部材5によって比較的狭い流路を形成している。また第一流路6A内を通る被処理流体Xは、その使用時に加熱室4に組み込まれる加熱部材Hによって水素の透過分離反応に必要な温度(例えば350〜550℃程度)にまで加熱され、同時にその流速を高めて次工程に送り込まれる。第一流路6Aの離間距離の大小は、被処理流体Xの流速に影響し、第一流路6Aの離間距離を小さくすることで被処理流体Xの流速を高めることができ、その結果、流通段階における被処理流体Xの滞留を軽減することができる。その為、第一流路6A内の隙間間隔は、例えば0.1〜10mm、好ましくは0.5〜7mmに設定することが望ましい。  The first flow path 6 </ b> A forms a relatively narrow flow path by the bypass member 5. The fluid X to be processed passing through the first flow path 6A is heated to a temperature (for example, about 350 to 550 ° C.) required for the hydrogen permeation reaction by the heating member H incorporated in the heating chamber 4 at the time of use. The flow rate is increased and sent to the next process. The size of the separation distance of the first flow path 6A affects the flow rate of the fluid X to be processed, and the flow speed of the fluid X to be processed can be increased by reducing the separation distance of the first flow path 6A. Stagnation of the fluid X to be processed can be reduced. Therefore, it is desirable that the gap interval in the first flow path 6A is set to, for example, 0.1 to 10 mm, preferably 0.5 to 7 mm.

第一流路6Aの離間距離が例えば0.1mm未満の狭幅なものでは、十分な被処理流体Xの供給が得られ難く水素ガスの生成効率が低下することとなる。逆に10mmを超えるような広幅なものでは、加熱部材Hによって加熱される被処理流体の保持温度が部分毎にバラツキを持ち、水素分離のエネルギー効率面で好ましいものとはなり難く、また流速不足による滞留の改善も期待し難い。  If the separation distance of the first flow path 6A is narrow, for example, less than 0.1 mm, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient supply of the fluid X to be processed, and the production efficiency of hydrogen gas is reduced. On the other hand, if the width exceeds 10 mm, the holding temperature of the fluid to be treated heated by the heating member H varies from part to part, and is not preferable in terms of energy efficiency of hydrogen separation, and the flow rate is insufficient. It is difficult to expect improvement of retention due to.

また、加熱部材Hは例えば棒状の長尺品が用いられ、加熱室4内を前記所定温度に加熱可能な特性を備えるものが採用される。図1はその一例で、加熱部材H全体を1本の太径棒状品で構成しているが、これに限らず例えば細径の加熱部材H1、H2、・・・の複数本を束状に集めて配置することも、また各々を別々に設けた複数の小部屋内に挿入して用いることもできる。図5は、これらをその断面内の円周線上に任意間隔毎に設けている。  Further, the heating member H is, for example, a rod-like long product, and a member having a characteristic capable of heating the inside of the heating chamber 4 to the predetermined temperature is employed. FIG. 1 shows an example of this. The entire heating member H is composed of a single large-diameter rod-shaped product. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a plurality of small-diameter heating members H1, H2,. They can be collected and arranged, or inserted into a plurality of small rooms that are provided separately. In FIG. 5, these are provided at arbitrary intervals on the circumferential line in the cross section.

迂回部材5は、本形態では、導入口7を持つ導管7Aの先端に設けたリング板7Bの外周部に、その一端を取り付けられる筒体であって、その先端部分は図2のように、周面の一部を切欠きすることで構成した複数の切欠き部5Aを備えるものが用いられる。  In this embodiment, the detour member 5 is a cylindrical body whose one end is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the ring plate 7B provided at the tip of the conduit 7A having the introduction port 7, and the tip portion is as shown in FIG. What is provided with the some notch part 5A comprised by notching a part of surrounding surface is used.

この切欠き部5Aは、実質的に第一流路6Aの流れ方向を逆向きに反転する反転領域6Bを構成するものであり、図2のように被処理流体Xが所定の流速で流通する十分な開口面積を持つように、その大きさや形状、切欠き数などが適宜調整される。切欠き部5Aは、例えば半径1〜10mm程度の半円形状の大きさで、かつその点数は2〜20点程度を設けることで形成され、例えば、切欠き部5Aを連続的な山型形状にして、その周面全体に連続的に設けることもできる。  This notch portion 5A constitutes a reversal region 6B that substantially reverses the flow direction of the first flow path 6A in the reverse direction, and the treated fluid X is sufficiently circulated at a predetermined flow rate as shown in FIG. The size, shape, number of cutouts, and the like are appropriately adjusted so as to have a large opening area. The cutout portion 5A is formed by providing a semicircular size with a radius of about 1 to 10 mm, for example, and providing about 2 to 20 points. For example, the cutout portion 5A has a continuous mountain shape. Thus, it can also be provided continuously over the entire peripheral surface.

また迂回部材5の先端部は、例えば水素分離部材3を取り付ける一方の保持部材3Aに当接し又は固着することができ、被処理流体Xは、切欠き部5Aによって流通方向が反転し、次の第二流路6Cに送られ水素ガスの透過分離処理が行われる。反転領域6Bは、このような個別形成した切欠き部5Aに代えて、単に迂回部材の長さを減じることで保持部材3Aとの間に所定隙間を設けるものでもよい。その場合は、迂回部材の先端がフリー状態になる為、別途の保持手段を講じることが望まれる。 Moreover, the front-end | tip part of the detour member 5 can contact | abut or adhere to one holding member 3A which attaches the hydrogen separation member 3, for example, and the flow direction of the to-be-processed fluid X is reversed by the notch part 5A. The hydrogen gas is permeated and separated by being sent to the second flow path 6C. The inversion region 6B may be provided with a predetermined gap between the reverse member 6A and the holding member 3A by simply reducing the length of the bypass member 5 instead of the individually formed cutouts 5A. In that case, since the tip of the detour member 5 is in a free state, it is desirable to provide a separate holding means.

第二流路6Cは、水素分離部材3の長手方向に沿って、かつ第一流路6Aの外周側近傍に処理流体Xが逆向きに流れる流路として形成される。その為、第一流路6Aの領域内で加熱された被処理流体Xは、その温度を維持したまま第二流路6Cに送られ、第二流路6C内でも温度が著しく低下することはない。従って、分離膜モジュール自体を大型化させることなく熱損失の低減が最小限の状態で熱エネルギーを有効活用することができ、保温効果を合わせ持つものとなる。 6 C of 2nd flow paths are formed as a flow path where the to- be- processed fluid X flows into the reverse direction in the longitudinal direction of the hydrogen separation member 3, and the outer peripheral side vicinity of 6 A of 1st flow paths. Therefore, the to-be-processed fluid X heated in the area | region of the 1st flow path 6A is sent to the 2nd flow path 6C, maintaining the temperature, and temperature does not fall remarkably also in the 2nd flow path 6C. . Therefore, the thermal energy can be effectively utilized in a state where the reduction of heat loss is minimized without increasing the size of the separation membrane module itself, and the thermal insulation effect is also achieved.

第二流路6Cは、迂回部材5の外周面と水素分離部材3との間に形成される隙間空間を意味する。第二流路6Cの隙間間隔は、第一流路6Aと同程度の離間距離を持つように設定されるが、本発明はこれに限定されず、第一流路6Aよりもやや広幅、例えば1.01〜3倍、より適したものとして1.2〜2倍程度になるように設定しても良い。第二流路6Cをこのようなやや広幅に形成することで、第二流路6C内を流れる被処理流体Xの流速は、第一流路6Aの流速よりも減じることとなる。従って、第二流路6C内での被処理流体Xの滞留時間を大きくすることができ、被処理流体Xと水素分離部材3との接触頻度も大きくなることから、水素分離がより効率的かつ十分に行われるようになる。その結果、被処理流体Xが未処理状態のまま回収口8から排出される、いわゆる水素生成が行われなかった未処理分の被処理流体Xの割合を減少することが可能となる。  The second flow path 6 </ b> C means a gap space formed between the outer peripheral surface of the detour member 5 and the hydrogen separation member 3. The gap interval of the second flow path 6C is set so as to have a separation distance similar to that of the first flow path 6A, but the present invention is not limited to this, and is slightly wider than the first flow path 6A, for example, 1. It may be set to be 01 to 3 times, more preferably about 1.2 to 2 times. By forming the second flow path 6C in such a slightly wide width, the flow rate of the fluid X to be processed flowing in the second flow path 6C is less than the flow speed of the first flow path 6A. Accordingly, the residence time of the fluid X to be treated in the second flow path 6C can be increased, and the contact frequency between the fluid X to be treated and the hydrogen separation member 3 can be increased. It will be done well. As a result, it is possible to reduce the proportion of the unprocessed fluid X that is discharged from the recovery port 8 in the unprocessed state, that is, the so-called unprocessed hydrogen X that has not been generated.

図3に示すように、反転領域6B近傍の構造として第一流路6Aから反転領域6Bにかけての第一曲面R1と、反転領域6Bから第二流路6Cにかけての第二曲面R2の屈曲半径を比較した場合、第一曲面R1の方が第二曲面R2よりも屈曲半径を大きく構成しても良い。このような構成により、被処理流体Xは、反転領域6B近傍でも第一曲面R1により流通抵抗が減じることでスムーズに流れる。そして、反転領域6Bに達した被処理流体Xは、第一曲面R1よりも屈曲半径が小さい第二曲面R2により、被処理流体Xの滞留を抑制しつつ適度な流速まで減速する。  As shown in FIG. 3, as the structure in the vicinity of the inversion region 6B, the bending radius of the first curved surface R1 from the first flow path 6A to the inversion region 6B and the second curved surface R2 from the inversion region 6B to the second flow path 6C are compared. In this case, the first curved surface R1 may have a larger bending radius than the second curved surface R2. With such a configuration, the fluid X to be treated flows smoothly by reducing the flow resistance by the first curved surface R1 even in the vicinity of the inversion region 6B. And the to-be-processed fluid X which reached | attained the inversion area | region 6B is decelerated to moderate flow velocity, suppressing the stay of the to-be-processed fluid X by 2nd curved surface R2 whose bending radius is smaller than 1st curved surface R1.

従って、被処理流体Xの流路への円滑な導入と未処理分の被処理流体Xの割合の減少を両立することができ、好適な水素分離が可能となる。  Accordingly, both smooth introduction of the fluid X to be processed into the flow path and reduction in the ratio of the unprocessed fluid X to be processed can be achieved, and suitable hydrogen separation becomes possible.

図4を参照して、水素分離部材3は、被処理流体Xに含有する水素原子を選択的に透過して水素ガスとして生成する機能を持つ、特定の金属材料で構成された薄膜状の水素分離膜Mが利用される。その透過機能を持つ水素分離膜Mは、従来から広く知られおり、例えば特開2007−90295号公報、特開2008−155118号公報などが開示するパラジウム金属、バナジウム金属等の他、それら金属の合金材料であるパラジウム−銅合金、パラジウム−銀合金、バナジウム−ニッケル合金などの種々合金製の薄膜材料が採用される。  Referring to FIG. 4, the hydrogen separation member 3 is a thin film-like hydrogen made of a specific metal material having a function of selectively permeating hydrogen atoms contained in the fluid X to be processed to generate hydrogen gas. A separation membrane M is used. Hydrogen separation membranes M having such a permeation function have been widely known in the past. For example, palladium metal, vanadium metal, etc. disclosed in JP 2007-90295 A, JP 2008-155118 A, etc. Thin film materials made of various alloys such as palladium-copper alloy, palladium-silver alloy and vanadium-nickel alloy, which are alloy materials, are employed.

水素分離膜Mの膜厚は、本発明では特に制限されず、前記従来技術等が開示するような例えば5〜50μmの膜厚さのものが特性的に好ましい。また、水素分離部材3の大きさや形状は、その使用目的や処理能力を考慮し、かつハウジング容器2内に収納可能な範囲で設定され、例えば断面円形の筒体品では、直径10〜300mmと長さ50〜1000mmを持つように成形される。  The film thickness of the hydrogen separation membrane M is not particularly limited in the present invention, and a film thickness of, for example, 5 to 50 μm as disclosed in the prior art and the like is characteristically preferable. In addition, the size and shape of the hydrogen separation member 3 are set in a range that can be accommodated in the housing container 2 in consideration of the purpose of use and processing capacity. For example, in the case of a cylindrical product with a circular cross section, the diameter is 10 to 300 mm. Molded to have a length of 50 to 1000 mm.

ところで、このような薄膜状の水素分離膜Mを用いる場合、被処理流体Xはその内周側から一定の負荷圧を加えた加圧状態で供給される為、水素分離膜Mはその負荷圧に耐え得る構造が必要となる。その方法として、本形態では図4のように水素分離膜Mの外周側に、これを被包してその供給圧力(内圧)を受け止める被包部材Cを配した積層化を採用している。  By the way, when such a thin-film hydrogen separation membrane M is used, the fluid X to be treated is supplied in a pressurized state to which a constant load pressure is applied from the inner peripheral side. A structure that can withstand this is required. As a method for this, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a lamination is adopted in which an encapsulating member C that encloses the hydrogen separation membrane M and receives the supply pressure (internal pressure) is disposed on the outer peripheral side.

被包部材Cは、例えばパンチングプレート(穴開き多孔板)Pと、その開口縁部によって水素分離膜Mが部分的に押圧変形して破損することを予防する多孔質構造の緩衝シートSを介在するものとしている。緩衝シートSは、例えばステンレス鋼、ニッケル金属、ニッケル合金等の無機製の金属繊維材料でなる不織布焼結シートや粉末成形シート品が採用され、一定の柔軟性や弾力性とともに加工性や溶接性等を備えることが好ましい。  The encapsulating member C includes, for example, a punching plate (perforated perforated plate) P and a buffer sheet S having a porous structure that prevents the hydrogen separation membrane M from being partially pressed and deformed by the opening edge thereof. To do. As the buffer sheet S, for example, a non-woven sintered sheet or a powder molded sheet made of an inorganic metal fiber material such as stainless steel, nickel metal, nickel alloy or the like is adopted, and it has workability and weldability as well as certain flexibility and elasticity. Etc. are preferably provided.

また、不織布焼結シート品にあっては、その単一の不織布層でなるものでも2以上の層を適宜積層したものでもよく、更にこれら不織布層と水素分離膜Mとの界面に、例えば同様金属製のスクリーンメッシュ等を配置した多層構造の複合積層材料で構成することもできる。このスクリーンメッシュにより、不織布層の構成フィラメントが水素分離膜Mに固着することを防止し、これにより及ぼされる悪影響を軽減することもできる。  In addition, the nonwoven fabric sintered sheet product may be a single nonwoven fabric layer or a laminate of two or more layers as appropriate, and further, for example, at the interface between the nonwoven fabric layer and the hydrogen separation membrane M. It can also be composed of a composite laminate material having a multilayer structure in which a metal screen mesh or the like is disposed. By this screen mesh, the constituent filaments of the nonwoven fabric layer can be prevented from sticking to the hydrogen separation membrane M, and the adverse effect exerted thereby can be reduced.

パンチングプレートPは、例えば特開2008−246430号公報が開示するように、ほぼ等間隔に打ち抜きされた小孔を持つ金属多孔板が採用される。  As the punching plate P, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-246430, a metal perforated plate having small holes punched at substantially equal intervals is employed.

水素分離部材3をこのような多層の積層構造にし、かつ被処理流体Xをその内方からin−out方向に供給する形態のものでは、その被処理流体Xの供給圧力によって水素分離膜Mを外方に押し広げることができ、水素分離膜Mに仮にシワや緩みが見られるものでも常に所定張力で張設されるとともに、その供給圧は被包部材Cによって十分な耐圧性で保護されることから、破損などが防止できる。その為、水素分離膜Mと、パンチングプレートP及び緩衝シートS等の被包部材Cは、各々を単に重ね合わせた積層状態で使用できる他、例えばその全体又は一部同士を予め結合した一体品として用いることもできる。  In the configuration in which the hydrogen separation member 3 has such a multi-layered structure and the fluid X to be treated is supplied from the inside to the in-out direction, the hydrogen separation membrane M is formed by the supply pressure of the fluid X to be treated. Even if the hydrogen separation membrane M is wrinkled or loosened, the hydrogen separation membrane M is always stretched with a predetermined tension, and the supply pressure is protected by the encapsulating member C with sufficient pressure resistance. Therefore, damage can be prevented. Therefore, the hydrogen separation membrane M and the encapsulating member C such as the punching plate P and the buffer sheet S can be used in a stacked state in which they are simply overlapped with each other. Can also be used.

また水素分離部材3は、その両端縁部を各々別製の保持部材3Aと流入側に位置する第二保持部材3Bに各々リークなく固着され、更に第二保持部材3Bは、流入側の導管7Aの周面との間に、第二流路6C内に残留する残留ガスや水素分離し得なかった未処理状態の原料ガスを回収口8に送り出す回収路を持つように、その対面間に所定の隙間を備える。  Further, the hydrogen separation member 3 is fixed to the separate holding member 3A and the second holding member 3B located on the inflow side without leaking at both ends, and the second holding member 3B is further connected to the inflow side conduit 7A. Between the opposite surfaces so as to have a recovery path for sending residual gas remaining in the second flow path 6C and raw material gas that could not be separated into hydrogen to the recovery port 8 With a gap.

こうして、モジュール1の加熱室4内に所定の加熱手段を付加することで水素製造装置を構成し、水素分離部材3を透過分離して得られた水素ガスは、順次送給口9から外部(次工程)に送給され、例えば燃料電池用のエネルギー源として使用される。この場合、前記加熱手段は、同図のような加熱部材Hを挿入する方法に代えて、例えば加熱室4の開口4A側からガスバーナーを吹き付けることで直接加熱する方式のものであってもよい。  Thus, a hydrogen production apparatus is configured by adding a predetermined heating means in the heating chamber 4 of the module 1, and hydrogen gas obtained by permeating and separating the hydrogen separation member 3 is sequentially supplied from the feed port 9 to the outside ( For example, as an energy source for fuel cells. In this case, instead of the method of inserting the heating member H as shown in the figure, the heating means may be of a type that directly heats by blowing a gas burner from the opening 4A side of the heating chamber 4, for example. .

本形態の水素分離モジュール1は、そのハウジング容器2内に単一の水素分離部材3を配置する他、例えば図6A、図6Bのように水素分離モジュール1からハウジング容器2と導入口7と回収口8と送給口9を除いた水素分離内部モジュール100(いわゆる内部が露出した状態。図6A、図6Bにおける破線で概略表示しているもの。)の複数を並列配置し組み合わせて内蔵させることで、より大容量の複合型モジュールZを構成することもできる。この場合の送給口9は、複合型モジュールZ側に設ける。またその処理条件としては、好ましくは下流側の水素分圧を上流側の水素分圧未満とし、例えば0〜2気圧程度の過負荷状態で行うことができる。各水素分離内部モジュール100で生成された水素ガスは、送給口9から送給される。図6A、図6Bの例では、複合型モジュールZの送給口9の流路を中心軸(図6A中の一点鎖線、図6Bの送給口9の中心)として、その中心軸の周囲に5つの水素分離内部モジュール100が複合型モジュールZに内蔵されている。図6Aおよび図6Bは共に概略図であることから水素分離内部モジュール100の詳細な記載を割愛しているが、複合型モジュールZ内の各水素分離内部モジュール100は、図1に示す水素分離モジュール1からハウジング容器2と導入口7と回収口8と送給口9を除いたものと同一構成のものに限らず、異なる構成のものを組み合わせて実施しても良い。また、水素分離内部モジュール100の配置や設置個数についても同様である。  The hydrogen separation module 1 of the present embodiment has a single hydrogen separation member 3 disposed in the housing container 2, and the housing container 2, the inlet 7, and the recovery from the hydrogen separation module 1 as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, for example. A plurality of hydrogen separation internal modules 100 excluding the port 8 and the feeding port 9 (so-called internal exposed state, schematically indicated by broken lines in FIGS. 6A and 6B) are arranged in parallel and are combined and incorporated. Thus, a composite module Z having a larger capacity can be configured. In this case, the feeding port 9 is provided on the composite module Z side. The treatment conditions are preferably such that the downstream hydrogen partial pressure is less than the upstream hydrogen partial pressure, for example, in an overload state of about 0 to 2 atmospheres. The hydrogen gas generated in each hydrogen separation internal module 100 is fed from the feed port 9. In the example of FIGS. 6A and 6B, the flow path of the feeding port 9 of the composite module Z is set as the central axis (the one-dot chain line in FIG. 6A and the center of the feeding port 9 in FIG. 6B) around the central axis. Five hydrogen separation internal modules 100 are built in the composite module Z. 6A and 6B are both schematic views, the detailed description of the hydrogen separation internal module 100 is omitted. However, each hydrogen separation internal module 100 in the composite type module Z is different from the hydrogen separation module shown in FIG. 1 is not limited to the same configuration as that obtained by removing the housing container 2, the introduction port 7, the recovery port 8, and the feed port 9, but may be implemented by combining different configurations. The same applies to the arrangement and the number of installed hydrogen separation internal modules 100.

こうして水素分離モジュール及びこれを用いた水素製造装置による本願発明者の評価試験によれば、原料ガスの滞留や供給ムラを低減して95%以上の水素回収率を達成した試験結果が得られ、また、水素分離モジュールの占有容積についても、従来方式である外部加熱のみによる場合と比して、約2/3以下にまで低減できたこと。さらに、その場合の加熱におけるエネルギー効率についても、1/2以下まで低減して熱損失を軽減できることが確認された。  Thus, according to the evaluation test of the inventors of the present invention using the hydrogen separation module and the hydrogen production apparatus using the same, a test result that achieves a hydrogen recovery rate of 95% or more by reducing stagnation and supply unevenness of the source gas is obtained. In addition, the occupied volume of the hydrogen separation module can be reduced to about 2/3 or less compared to the case of using only external heating, which is a conventional method. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the energy efficiency in heating in that case can be reduced to 1/2 or less to reduce heat loss.

また、複数の水素分離内部モジュール100を図6Aのような複合型モジュールZに内蔵する例で説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、図示しないが、単純に水素分離モジュール1をそのまま並列接続した状態で実施しても良い。この時、各水素分離モジュール1は、複合型モジュールZに内蔵した状態で実施しても良いし、複合型モジュールZを使用せず露出した状態で実施しても良い。  Further, the example in which the plurality of hydrogen separation internal modules 100 are incorporated in the composite module Z as shown in FIG. 6A has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and although not shown, the hydrogen separation modules 1 are simply arranged in parallel. You may implement in the state connected. At this time, each hydrogen separation module 1 may be implemented in a state where it is built in the composite module Z, or may be implemented in a state where it is exposed without using the composite module Z.

また、並列接続は、図示しない連結部材を用いて導入口7同士を接続しても良いし、回収口8同士を接続しても良いし、送給口9同士を接続しても良いし、これらを併用することで一元管理する方法を採用しても良い。導入口7、回収口8、送給口9それぞれの水素分離モジュール1毎に別途連結部材で並列接続することで、仮に不具合が発生した場合においても、該当する水素分離モジュール1のみを交換すれば良い。その場合は、例えば送給口9に図示しない水素濃度センサを設け、送給口9から送給される水素ガス濃度を水素濃度センサが規定値を下回った値を検出することを条件に外部報知を行い、使用者は、この外部報知を受けて水素分離モジュール1を交換することが好ましい。  In addition, the parallel connection may connect the introduction ports 7 using a connecting member (not shown), may connect the collection ports 8, may connect the feeding ports 9, You may employ | adopt the method of managing centrally by using these together. If the hydrogen separation modules 1 of the introduction port 7, the recovery port 8, and the supply port 9 are separately connected in parallel with a connecting member, even if a problem occurs, only the relevant hydrogen separation module 1 can be replaced. good. In that case, for example, a hydrogen concentration sensor (not shown) is provided at the feed port 9 and external notification is made on the condition that the hydrogen gas concentration fed from the feed port 9 is detected to be lower than a specified value. It is preferable that the user replaces the hydrogen separation module 1 upon receiving this external notification.

更に、水素濃度センサを不純物濃度センサに置き換え、送給口9から送給される水素以外の不純物濃度を不純物濃度センサが規定値を上回った値を検出することを条件に外部報知を行うもので実施しても良い。  Furthermore, the hydrogen concentration sensor is replaced with an impurity concentration sensor, and external notification is performed on the condition that the impurity concentration sensor detects a value exceeding the specified value for the impurity concentration other than hydrogen fed from the feed port 9. You may carry out.

本発明は、以上説明のように加熱部材を内蔵型とすることで小型化でき、その取扱い性を高めるとともに、熱エネルギー的にも優れることから、例えばこれを複数組み合わせることでその性能はより向上でき、例えばインライン型としての利用性を高めることができる。 As described above, the present invention can be reduced in size by adopting a heating member as a built-in type, enhances its handleability and is excellent in terms of thermal energy. For example, the usability as an inline type can be improved.

1 水素分離モジュール
2 ハウジング容器
3 水素分離部材
4 加熱室
5 迂回部材
6A 第一流路
6B 反転領域
6C 第二流路
7 導入口
8 回収口
9 送給口
11 外装筒体
H 加熱部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hydrogen separation module 2 Housing container 3 Hydrogen separation member 4 Heating chamber 5 Detour member 6A 1st flow path 6B Inversion area 6C 2nd flow path 7 Inlet 8 Collection port 9 Feeding port 11 Exterior cylinder H Heating member

Claims (6)

ハウジング容器と、
その容器内に、系外から供給される被処理流体中の水素を選択的に透過分離する筒状の水素分離部材と、
該水素分離部材の内周側に同心に配置された迂回部材と、
更に該迂回部材の内周側に、前記被処理流体を所定温度に加熱する加熱部材用の加熱室を備えるとともに、
導入口から流入する該被処理流体は、前記加熱室の外周面と前記迂回部材の隙間内を流通する間に所定温度に加熱される第一流路と、
該第一流路の先端部において、その流動方向を反転する反転領域と、
前記迂回部材の外周面側に設けられ、前記第一流路とは同心でかつ逆向きに流通する間に水素の透過分離がなされる第二流路を経て供給されるように構成したことを特徴とする水素分離モジュール。
A housing container;
In the container, a cylindrical hydrogen separation member that selectively permeates and separates hydrogen in the fluid to be treated supplied from outside the system,
A detour member disposed concentrically on the inner peripheral side of the hydrogen separation member;
Furthermore, a heating chamber for a heating member that heats the fluid to be processed to a predetermined temperature is provided on the inner peripheral side of the bypass member,
The fluid to be treated flowing from the introduction port is heated to a predetermined temperature while flowing in the gap between the outer circumferential surface of the heating chamber and the bypass member;
At the tip of the first flow path, an inversion region that reverses the flow direction;
It is provided on the outer peripheral surface side of the bypass member, and is configured to be supplied through a second flow path in which hydrogen is permeated and separated while flowing concentrically with the first flow path. hydrogen separation module shall be the.
前記迂回部材の先端部は、その先端面を切欠きした複数の切欠孔を備えるものである請求項1に記載の水素分離モジュール。 The tip portion of the bypass member, hydrogen separation module according to claim 1 in which a plurality of notch hole that lacks off the distal end surface. 前記迂回部材は、その先端切欠部を介して、前記水素分離部材を区画保持する他方側のリング板に当接又は固着されてなる請求項2に記載の水素分離モジュール。 The bypass member, via its distal notch, hydrogen separation module of claim 2, the hydrogen separation member formed by contact with or fixed to the ring plate on the other side of partition holding. 前記第一流路と第二流路は、各々0.1〜10mmの隙間を持って構成されている請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の水素分離モジュール。 It said first passage and the second flow path, hydrogen separation module according to claim 1 that are configured respectively with a gap of 0.1 to 10 mm. 前記水素分離部材は、水素透過分離機能を持つ水素透過膜と、その外表面を包み耐圧支持する金属製の緩衝シート及び金属多孔板との積層構造品で構成されたものである請求項4に記載の水素分離モジュール。 5. The hydrogen separation member is constituted by a laminated structure product of a hydrogen permeable membrane having a hydrogen permeation separation function, a metal buffer sheet that wraps and supports the outer surface of the hydrogen permeable membrane, and a metal porous plate. hydrogen separation module according. 前記請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の水素分離モジュールを、前記被処理流体から水素ガスを生成する所定の供給、排出用の配管に各々接続して構成し、かつ前記加熱室内に加熱手段を設けたことを特徴とする水素分離装置。 Heating said hydrogen separation module according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined supply for producing hydrogen gas from the process fluid, and respectively connected configured to a pipe for discharge, and the heating chamber A hydrogen separator characterized by comprising means.
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