JP6619099B2 - ナノ磁気レオロジカル流体及びその製造設備並びに方法 - Google Patents
ナノ磁気レオロジカル流体及びその製造設備並びに方法 Download PDFInfo
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Cr+4] IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AYTAKQFHWFYBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr]=O AYTAKQFHWFYBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ROZZMLUWBPPEMU-GRVYQHKQSA-L Calcium linoleate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ROZZMLUWBPPEMU-GRVYQHKQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001883 cholelithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/44—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of magnetic liquids, e.g. ferrofluids
- H01F1/447—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of magnetic liquids, e.g. ferrofluids characterised by magnetoviscosity, e.g. magnetorheological, magnetothixotropic, magnetodilatant liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/0036—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties showing low dimensional magnetism, i.e. spin rearrangements due to a restriction of dimensions, e.g. showing giant magnetoresistivity
- H01F1/0045—Zero dimensional, e.g. nanoparticles, soft nanoparticles for medical/biological use
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/0036—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties showing low dimensional magnetism, i.e. spin rearrangements due to a restriction of dimensions, e.g. showing giant magnetoresistivity
- H01F1/0045—Zero dimensional, e.g. nanoparticles, soft nanoparticles for medical/biological use
- H01F1/0054—Coated nanoparticles, e.g. nanoparticles coated with organic surfactant
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
Claims (19)
- 平均粒度または最小の一次元のサイズが99ナノよりも小さいナノ級の磁化可能な磁気異方性を持つ磁性粒子と、
前記磁性粒子が分散する、担体液体として用いる流体と、を含み、
前記磁性粒子が沈降しにくい状態で前記流体に分散し、
前記磁性粒子が、鉄、鉄合金、鉄コバルト合金、鉄プラチナ合金、窒化鉄、炭化鉄、カルボニル鉄、ニッケル、コバルト、二酸化クロム、FePt、SmCo、NdFeB、ステンレス、珪素鋼、あるいはこれらの材料の組合から選択され、
前記磁性粒子は、形状異方性及び/又は結晶磁気異方性及び/又は応力異方性を持っていることを特徴とするナノ磁気レオロジカル流体。 - 前記磁性粒子の平均粒度または最小の一次元のサイズが、80ナノよりも小さく、
粒度または最小の一次元のサイズが90ナノよりも小さい磁性粒子の数は、磁性粒子全体の50%以上である、
請求項1に記載のナノ磁気レオロジカル流体。 - 粒度または最小の一次元のサイズが80ナノよりも小さい磁性粒子の数は、磁性粒子全体の50%以上である、
請求項1または2に記載のナノ磁気レオロジカル流体。 - 前記流体は、有機液体である、
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のナノ磁気レオロジカル流体。 - 前記流体は、添加剤をさらに含み、
前記添加剤は、界面活性剤、分散剤、沈降防止剤、有機揺変剤、増粘剤、抗酸化剤、潤滑剤、粘度調節剤、難燃剤、有機粘土類のレオロジカル添加剤、含硫黄化合物、及びこれらの添加剤の組合から選択される、
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のナノ磁気レオロジカル流体。 - 前記磁性粒子の体積は、流体の全体積の0.1%以上である、
請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のナノ磁気レオロジカル流体。 - 前記磁性粒子は、非球形の形状を有する、
請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のナノ磁気レオロジカル流体。 - 前記磁性粒子は、室温の状態で、前記ナノ磁気レオロジカル流体に少なくとも1週間静置され、沈降による層化が発生せず、あるいは、
前記磁性粒子の少なくとも50%が、前記期間に沈降しない、
請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のナノ磁気レオロジカル流体。 - 前記磁性粒子は、片状あるいは条状あるいは針状の磁性粒子であり、
前記片状あるいは条状あるいは針状の磁性粒子の数は、前記ナノ磁気レオロジカル流体におけるすべての磁性粒子の数の50%以上である、
請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のナノ磁気レオロジカル流体。 - シングルドメイン粒度を排除することを前提とし、
磁性粒子の粒度または最小の一次元のサイズが、0.1 DSP〜5 DSPの範囲である、
請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のナノ磁気レオロジカル流体。 - 前記磁性粒子は、非球形の形状であり、その最大の一次元のサイズは、1 DSD乃至100 DSDの範囲に属する、
請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載のナノ磁気レオロジカル流体。 - ナノ磁気レオロジカル流体を製造するための装置であって、
磁性粉末の素材をボールミリングすることで、ナノ磁性粒子を含む一次磁性粒子を提供するためのボールミルと、
ボールミルの下流に位置するとともに、ボールミルに接続され、ボールミルからの一次磁性粒子材料を接収するとともに、一次磁性粒子材料から、ナノ磁性粒子を主に含む二次磁性粒子を分離させるための分離器と、
二次磁性粒子を担体液体としての流体及び添加剤と混ぜ合わせることによって、ナノ磁気レオロジカル流体を得るための攪拌機と、を含み、
前記担体液体としての流体が、有機液体であることを特徴とする装置。 - 前記分離器は、ボールミルの下流に位置し、重力及び/又は遠心力で一次磁性粒子を不要な粗粒子を含む下層流体と細い磁性粒子を含む上層流体とに分離させるための沈降分離器を含む、
請求項12に記載の装置。 - 前記分離器は、磁気分離器を更に含み、前記磁気分離器は、前記沈降分離器の下流に位置するとともに、前記沈降分離器に接続され、前記沈降分離器からの、細い磁性粒子を含む上層流体を接収するとともに、磁界の印加で、当該上層流体を所要の二次磁性粒子を含む流体と不要な磁性粒子を含む回収すべき流体とに更に分離させるためであり、所要の二次磁性粒子を含む前記流体は、前記攪拌機に伝送される、
請求項13に記載の装置。 - 前記ナノ磁気レオロジカル流体が、平均粒度または最小の一次元のサイズが99ナノよりも小さいナノ級の磁化可能な磁気異方性を持つ磁性粒子と、
前記磁性粒子が分散する、担体液体として用いる流体と、を含み、
前記磁性粒子が沈降しにくい状態で前記流体に分散し、
前記磁性粒子が、鉄、鉄合金、鉄コバルト合金、鉄プラチナ合金、Fe2O3、窒化鉄、炭化鉄、カルボニル鉄、ニッケル、コバルト、二酸化クロム、FePt、SmCo、NdFeB、ステンレス、珪素鋼、あるいはこれらの材料の組合から選択され、
前記磁性粒子は、形状異方性及び/又は結晶磁気異方性及び/又は応力異方性を持っている、ことを特徴とする、請求項12〜14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - ナノ磁気レオロジカル流体を製造するための方法であって、
磁性粉末の素材及び添加剤を担体液体としての流体の一部とともにボールミルに添加してボールミリングすることによって、ナノ磁性粒子を含む一次磁性粒子を製造するステップと、
一次磁性粒子を担体液体としての流体の一部とともに下流に位置する分離器に輸送することによって、所要の二次磁性粒子を含む流体を分離させるとともに、この流体を攪拌機に伝送するステップと、
攪拌機内で、担体液体としての流体及び抗沈降剤をさらに添加して攪拌することによって、ナノ磁気レオロジカル流体を得るステップと、を含み、
前記担体液体としての流体が、有機液体であることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記一次磁性粒子の分離は、沈降分離器内で、一次磁性粒子を担体液体としての流体の一部とともに沈降分離させることによって、細い磁性粒子を含む上層流体を得て、そして、当該上層流体を磁気分離器に輸送するステップを含む、
請求項16に記載の方法。 - 前記磁気分離器内で、磁界の印加で、前記上層流体から所要の二次磁性粒子を含む流体は更に分離されるとともに、所要の二次磁性粒子を含む前記流体は、前記攪拌機に伝送される、
請求項17に記載の方法。 - 前記ナノ磁気レオロジカル流体が、平均粒度または最小の一次元のサイズが99ナノよりも小さいナノ級の磁化可能な磁気異方性を持つ磁性粒子と、
前記磁性粒子が分散する、担体液体として用いる流体と、を含み、
前記磁性粒子が沈降しにくい状態で前記流体に分散し、
前記磁性粒子が、鉄、鉄合金、鉄コバルト合金、鉄プラチナ合金、Fe2O3、窒化鉄、炭化鉄、カルボニル鉄、ニッケル、コバルト、二酸化クロム、FePt、SmCo、NdFeB、ステンレス、珪素鋼、あるいはこれらの材料の組合から選択され、
前記磁性粒子は、形状異方性及び/又は結晶磁気異方性及び/又は応力異方性を持っている、ことを特徴とする、請求項16〜18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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