JP6618451B2 - Absorbent articles, blood modifiers and use of blood modifiers - Google Patents

Description

  The present disclosure relates to absorbent articles.

  Absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins, panty liners, etc. have improved basic performance due to many years of technical development, and leaks etc. after absorbing excretion such as menstrual blood compared to before. Currently, the research is on further enhancement of functionality, for example, having a feeling of wearing close to underwear, and that the topsheet is smooth even after absorbing excretion such as menstrual blood. Has been done.

  In particular, menstrual menstrual blood may contain components such as endometrium, and the viscosity thereof is high. However, even after absorption of menstrual blood having a high viscosity, the top sheet has a sticky feeling. It is preferable that the material is smooth. In addition, highly viscous menstrual blood often remains in a lump state on the top sheet, and the user often feels visually uncomfortable. It is preferable not to leave it on the top sheet.

  In recent years, as an absorbent article in which the top sheet is smooth even after absorbing excrement such as menstrual blood, an article having an uneven shape, for example, a groove shape on the skin contact surface of the top sheet, is commercially available. ing. On the other hand, conventional absorbent articles that have a flat top sheet, that is, the top sheet that does not have a concavo-convex shape continue to be marketed mainly in developing countries. In this case, it is preferable that the top sheet is smooth even after excretion such as menstrual blood is absorbed.

For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a lotion composition containing a polypropylene glycol material, an inner surface of a top sheet (clothing side surface), an inner surface of a back sheet (body side surface), an inner surface of the top sheet, and a back sheet. An absorbent article disposed on a base material or the like between the inner surfaces is disclosed.
Patent Document 2 discloses an absorbent article in which a lotion composition containing a polypropylene glycol material is applied to the outer surface (surface on the body side) of a top sheet.

Special table 2010-518918 Special table 2011-510801 gazette

However, in the inventions described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the type, shape, and the like of the top sheet are not mentioned.
Therefore, the present disclosure provides a conventional absorbent article that does not have a concavo-convex shape on the top sheet, and the top sheet does not feel sticky even after absorbing high-viscosity menstrual blood. The purpose is to provide something smooth.

As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, the liquid-permeable top sheet, and a liquid-impermeable back sheet The liquid-permeable top sheet has a thickness of 0.10 to 0.30 mm and a basis weight of 5 to 30 g / m ^{2 in} the excretory opening contact area. The liquid-permeable top sheet includes a blood modifying agent on the skin contact surface of the excretory opening contacting region, and the blood modifying agent is a polyoxypropylene glycol-based compound. The absorbent article characterized by this was discovered.

  The absorbent article of the present disclosure has no sticky feeling on the top sheet even after absorbing highly viscous menstrual blood, and the top sheet is smooth.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a sanitary napkin which is one embodiment of the absorbent article of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a state in which the absorbent article of the present disclosure absorbs menstrual blood. FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically illustrating a state in which an absorbent article in which a surfactant is coated on the skin contact surface of the top sheet absorbs menstrual blood.

The absorbent article of the present disclosure will be described in detail below.
[Blood modifier]
In the absorbent article of the present disclosure, the blood modifying agent is a polyoxypropylene glycol-based compound. The blood modifying agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a polyoxypropylene glycol-based compound, that is, a compound containing a polyoxypropylene glycol skeleton. For example, a substance having the following structure is preferable.

The blood modifying agent is preferably the following (A) to (E),
(A) polyoxypropylene glycol,
(B) mono- or diether of (B1) polyoxypropylene glycol, (B2) a hydrocarbon moiety, and a compound having one hydroxyl group replacing a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety,
(C) mono- or diester of (C1) polyoxypropylene glycol, (C2) a hydrocarbon moiety, and a compound having one carboxyl group replacing a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety,
(D) (D1) (D2) One or more propylene oxides are added to a compound having a hydrocarbon moiety and 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups substituting a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety or a dehydration condensate thereof. And (D3) a compound having a hydrocarbon moiety and one carboxyl group for substituting a hydrogen atom in the hydrocarbon moiety, or a compound produced by esterification with phosphoric acid, if desired, and (E) (E1 And (E2) one or more propylene oxides added to alkylamide, alkylamine, and methylglucose, and (E3) a hydrocarbon moiety and optionally one carboxyl group that replaces the hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety, if desired Or a compound produced by esterification with phosphoric acid,
As well as any combination thereof,
Selected from the group consisting of

  In the present specification, the “hydrocarbon” in the hydrocarbon portion means a compound composed of carbon and hydrogen, and is a chain hydrocarbon such as a paraffinic hydrocarbon (not including a double bond and a triple bond, an alkane). ), Olefinic hydrocarbons (including one double bond, also referred to as alkene), acetylenic hydrocarbons (including one triple bond, also referred to as alkyne), and double and triple bonds Includes hydrocarbons containing two or more bonds selected from the group consisting of bonds, as well as cyclic hydrocarbons such as aromatic hydrocarbons and alicyclic hydrocarbons.

The hydrocarbon is preferably a chain hydrocarbon and an alicyclic hydrocarbon, more preferably a chain hydrocarbon, a paraffinic hydrocarbon, an olefinic hydrocarbon, and two double bonds. More preferred are hydrocarbons (not including triple bonds), and more preferred are paraffinic hydrocarbons.
The chain hydrocarbon includes a straight chain hydrocarbon and a branched chain hydrocarbon.
Hereinafter, the blood modifying agent according to (A) to (E) will be described in detail.

[(A) Polyoxypropylene glycol]
(A) Polyoxypropylene glycol (hereinafter referred to as “compound (A)”) is represented by the following formula (1):
HO— (C ₃ H ₆ O) _n —H (1)
Is represented by
n is preferably from about 4 to about 50, more preferably from about 5 to about 40, and even more preferably from about 10 to about 30.

The following are mentioned as a commercial item (all made by NOF Corporation) of a compound (A), for example.
・ Uniol D-250
Polyoxypropylene glycol, weight average molecular weight: about 250
・ Uniol D-400
Polyoxypropylene glycol, weight average molecular weight: about 400
・ Uniol D-700
Polyoxypropylene glycol, weight average molecular weight: about 700

・ Uniol D-1000
Polyoxypropylene glycol, weight average molecular weight: about 1,000
・ Uniol D-1200
Polypropylene glycol, weight average molecular weight: about 1,200
・ Uniol D-2000
Polypropylene glycol, weight average molecular weight: about 2,030
・ Uniol D-3000
Polypropylene glycol, weight average molecular weight: about 3,000
・ Uniol D-4000
Polypropylene glycol, weight average molecular weight: about 4,000

[(B) (B1) Ether of Polyoxypropylene Glycol, (B2) Hydrocarbon Part, and Compound Having One Hydroxyl Substituent Replacing Hydrogen Part of Hydrocarbon Part]
(B) Mono or diether (hereinafter referred to as “compound (B)”, a compound having (B1) polyoxypropylene glycol, (B2) a hydrocarbon moiety, and one hydroxyl group substituting a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety. (B1) ”), (B1) polyoxypropylene glycol includes those listed as compound (A).

(B2) As a compound having a hydrocarbon moiety and one hydroxyl group for substituting a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety, a chain hydrocarbon monool, for example, an alkane monool, for example, C _{1 to} C ₂₀ An aliphatic monohydric alcohol is mentioned.

Examples of the C ₁ -C ₂₀ aliphatic monohydric alcohol, for example, C ₁ -C ₂₀ saturated aliphatic monohydric alcohol and C ₁ -C ₂₀ unsaturated aliphatic monohydric alcohols.
Examples of the C _{1 to} C ₂₀ saturated aliphatic monohydric alcohol include, for example, methyl alcohol (C ₁ ) (C ₁ represents the number of carbon atoms, the same shall apply hereinafter), ethyl alcohol (C ₂ ), propyl alcohol (C ₃ ). And isomers thereof such as isopropyl alcohol (C ₃ ), butyl alcohol (C ₄ ) and isomers thereof such as sec-butyl alcohol (C ₄ ) and tert-butyl alcohol (C ₄ ), pentyl alcohol (C ₅ ). ), Hexyl alcohol (C ₆ ), heptyl alcohol (C ₇ ), octyl alcohol (C ₈ ) and isomers thereof such as 2-ethylhexyl alcohol (C ₈ ), nonyl alcohol (C ₉ ), decyl alcohol (C ₁₀₎ ), dodecyl alcohol (C _12), tetradecyl alcohol (C _14), hexadecyl alcohol (C _16), the flop Decyl alcohol (C _17), octadecyl alcohol (C _18), and eicosyl alcohol (C _20), and isomers thereof that are not listed.

Examples of the C ₁ -C ₂₀ unsaturated aliphatic monohydric alcohol include those obtained by replacing one of the C—C single bonds of the saturated aliphatic monohydric alcohol with a C═C double bond, such as oleyl alcohol. For example, they are commercially available from Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd. under the names of Rica Coal series and Angelo All series.

As a commercial item (all made by NOF Corporation) of a compound (B), the following is mentioned, for example. The first part is the product name, and the second part is the name according to “International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Raw Materials”.
· Unilube MB-2, PPG-4 butyl ether · Unilube MB-7, PPG-12 butyl ether · Unilube MB-11, PPG-17 butyl ether · Unilube MB-14, PPG-20 butyl ether · Unilube MB-19, PPG-24 butyl ether

・ Uniluve MB-38, PPG-33 butyl ether ・ Unilube MB-370, PPG-40 butyl ether ・ Unilube MB-700, PPG-52 butyl ether Cetyl ether unilube MS-65K, PPG-11 stearyl ether

-Unilube MS-70K, PPG-15 stearyl ether-Unilube MLA-202P, PPG-2 lanolinol ether-Unilube MLA-205P, PPG-5 lanolinol ether-Unilube MLA-210P, PPG-10 lanolinol ether-Unilube MLA -220P, PPG-20 lanolinol ether

[Mono or diester of (C) (C1) polyoxypropylene glycol, (C2) a hydrocarbon moiety, and a compound having one carboxyl group that replaces the hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety]
(C) (C1) mono- or diester (hereinafter referred to as “compound”) of a compound having (C1) polyoxypropylene glycol, (C2) a hydrocarbon moiety, and one carboxyl group that replaces a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety. (C1) ”may include those listed as the compound (A).

(C2) Examples of the compound having a hydrocarbon moiety and one carboxyl group that replaces the hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “compound (C2)”) include C _{2 to} C _30. fatty acids such as, C ₂ -C ₃₀ saturated fatty acids, and C ₂ -C ₃₀ unsaturated fatty acids and the like.

Examples of the C ₂ -C ₃₀ saturated fatty acid include acetic acid (C ₂ ) (C ₂ represents the number of carbon atoms, the same shall apply hereinafter), propanoic acid (C ₃ ), butanoic acid (C ₄ ) and isomers thereof, For example, 2-methylpropanoic acid (C ₄ ), pentanoic acid (C ₅ ) and isomers thereof such as 2-methylbutanoic acid (C ₅ ), 2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid (C ₅ ), hexanoic acid (C ₆ ), heptanoic acid (C ₇ ), octanoic acid (C ₈ ) and isomers thereof, such as 2-ethylhexanoic acid (C ₈ ), nonanoic acid (C ₉ ), decanoic acid (C ₁₀ ), dodecanoic acid ( C ₁₂ ), tetradecanoic acid (C ₁₄ ), hexadecanoic acid (C ₁₆ ), heptadecanoic acid (C ₁₇ ), octadecanoic acid (C ₁₈ ), eicosanoic acid (C ₂₀ ), docosanoic acid (C ₂₂ ), tetracosanoic acid (C _24), hexacosanoic acid (C _26), octacosanoic (C ₂₈ ), Triacontanoic acid (C ₃₀ ) and the like, as well as these isomers not listed.

Examples of the C ₂ -C ₃₀ unsaturated fatty acid include monounsaturated fatty acids such as crotonic acid (C ₄ ), myristoleic acid (C ₁₄ ), palmitoleic acid (C ₁₆ ), oleic acid (C ₁₈ ), Elaidic acid (C ₁₈ ), vaccenic acid (C ₁₈ ), gadoleic acid (C ₂₀ ), eicosenoic acid (C ₂₀ ), diunsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid (C ₁₈ ), eicosadienoic acid (C ₂₀ ), etc. Triunsaturated fatty acids such as linolenic acid such as α-linolenic acid (C ₁₈ ) and γ-linolenic acid (C ₁₈ ), pinolenic acid (C ₁₈ ), eleostearic acid such as α-eleostearic acid acid (C ₁₈₎ and β- eleostearic acid (C _18), mead acid (C _20), dihomo -γ- linolenic acid (C _20), eicosatrienoic acid (C ₂₀₎ or the like, tetra-unsaturated fatty acids, For example, stearidonic acid (C ₂₀ ), a Examples include pentaunsaturated fatty acids such as rachidonic acid (C ₂₀ ) and eicosatetraenoic acid (C ₂₀ ), such as boseopentaenoic acid (C ₁₈ ), eicosapentaenoic acid (C ₂₀ ), and partial hydrogenated products thereof. It is done.

As a commercial item (all NOF Corporation make) of a compound (C), the following is mentioned, for example. The first part is the product name, and the second part is the name in accordance with “International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Raw Materials”.
· Unilube O-1500, PPG-26 oleate · Unilube O-2100, PPG-36 oleate · Unilube CF-320, PPG-5.5 Castrate

[(D) (D1) (D2) one or more propylene oxides are added to a compound having a hydrocarbon moiety and 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups substituting a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety or a dehydration condensate thereof. Or (D3) a compound having a hydrocarbon moiety and one carboxyl group for substituting a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety, or (D4) a compound produced by esterification with phosphoric acid, if desired]
(D) (D1) (D2) One or more propylene oxides are added to a compound having a hydrocarbon moiety and 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups substituting a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety or a dehydration condensate thereof. If desired, (D3) a compound having a hydrocarbon moiety and one carboxyl group replacing the hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety or (D4) a compound produced by esterification with phosphoric acid (hereinafter referred to as “ Hereinafter, the compound (D) may be referred to.

  (D1) As a compound having a hydrocarbon moiety and 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups replacing hydrogen atoms in the hydrocarbon moiety (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “compound (D1)”), chain carbonization The compound which has a hydrogen part and 2-6 hydroxyl groups which substitute the hydrogen atom of the said chain | strand-shaped hydrocarbon part is mentioned.

  Examples of the compound having the chain hydrocarbon moiety and 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups substituting hydrogen atoms of the chain hydrocarbon moiety include, for example, a chain hydrocarbon hexaol, for example, an alkanehexaol, for example, Sorbitol (glucitol), galactitol, mannitol, etc., chain hydrocarbon pentaols, such as alkanepentaol, such as xylitol, ribitol, etc., chain hydrocarbon tetraols, such as alkanetetraol, such as pentaerythritol, Examples include chain hydrocarbon triols such as alkanetriols such as glycerin, and chain hydrocarbon diols such as alkane diols such as glycol.

  Compound (D1) is more preferably selected from the group consisting of sorbitol, pentaerythritol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, and ethylene glycol, and any combination thereof.

  In compound (D1), sorbitol (glucitol), galactitol, mannitol, xylitol, ribitol, pentaerythritol, and glycerin are alditols that are naturally produced, and thus are preferable from the viewpoint of safety.

(D2) Examples of one or more propylene oxides (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “compound (D2)”) include 1,2-propylene oxide and 1,3-propylene oxide.
As compound (D), compound (D2) is preferably used in an amount of about 1 to about 60 mol, more preferably about 2 to about 50 mol, and still more preferably about 3 to about 40, relative to 1 mol of compound (D1). The thing added by the mole is mentioned.

(D3) The compound having a hydrocarbon moiety and one carboxyl group that replaces the hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety is an optional component, and is listed as, for example, compound (C2) in compound (C). And, for example, C ₂ -C ₃₀ fatty acids, such as C ₂ -C ₃₀ saturated fatty acids, and C ₂ -C ₃₀ unsaturated fatty acids.
(D4) Phosphoric acid is also an optional component.

The following are mentioned as a commercial item (all made by NOF Corporation) of a compound (D), for example. The first part is the product name, and the second part is the name according to “International Nomenclature for Cosmetic Raw Materials”.
・ Uniol TG-330, PPG-6 glyceryl ether ・ Uniol SGP-65, PPG-8 glyceryl ether ・ Uniol TG-700, PPG-10 glyceryl ether ・ Uniol TG-1000, PPG-16 glyceryl ether

・ Unilube DGP-700, PPG-9 diglyceryl ether ・ Unilube DGP-950, PPG-14 diglyceryl ether ・ Uniol HS-1600D, PPG-25 sorbitol ・ Uniol HS-2000D, PPG-33 sorbitol

[(E) (E1) (E2) one or more propylene oxides are added to an aliphatic amide, aliphatic amine or alkylglucose, and (E3) a hydrocarbon moiety and, optionally, a hydrogen atom in the hydrocarbon moiety Compound having one carboxyl group to be substituted or (E4) Compound formed by esterification with phosphoric acid]
(E) (E1) (E2) One or more propylene oxides are added to an aliphatic amide, aliphatic amine or alkylglucose, and (E3) a hydrocarbon moiety is optionally substituted with a hydrogen atom in the hydrocarbon moiety. A compound having one carboxyl group or a compound produced by esterification with (E4) phosphoric acid (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “compound (E)”) will be described below.

In the compound (E), the aliphatic amide has the following formula (2):
R ¹ —C (═O) NH ₂ formula (2)
(In the formula, R ¹ is a chain hydrocarbon group)
Have
Examples of the aliphatic amides, e.g., C ₁ -C ₂₀ aliphatic amides, e.g., C ₁ -C ₂₀ saturated aliphatic amides, for example, C ₁ -C ₂₀ alkyl amides.

As the C ₁ -C ₂₀ alkyl, the following equation (2 '):
R ² —C (═O) NH ₂ formula (2 ′)
(Wherein R ² is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms)
Is mentioned.

R ² includes methyl (C ₁ ) (C ₁ represents the number of carbon atoms, the same shall apply hereinafter), ethyl (C ₂ ), propyl (C ₃ ) and isomers thereof such as isopropyl (C ₃ ), butyl ( C ₄₎ and isomers thereof, for example, sec- butyl (C ₄₎ and tert- butyl (C _4), pentyl (C _5), hexyl (C _6), heptyl (C _7), octyl (C ₈₎ and Its isomers, for example, 2-ethylhexyl (C ₈ ), nonyl (C ₉ ), decyl (C ₁₀ ), dodecyl (C ₁₂ ), tetradecyl (C ₁₄ ), hexadecyl (C ₁₆ ), hepradecyl (C ₁₇ ) , Octadecyl (C ₁₈ ), and eicosyl (C ₂₀ ), and these isomers not listed.

In the compound (E), the aliphatic amine has the following formula (3):
R ³ —NH ₂ formula (3)
(Wherein R ³ is a chain hydrocarbon group)
Have
Examples of the aliphatic amines, for example, C ₁ -C ₂₀ aliphatic amines, for example, C ₁ -C ₂₀ saturated aliphatic amines, for example, C ₁ -C ₂₀ alkylamine.

As the C ₁ -C ₂₀ alkylamines, the following equation (3 '):
R ⁴ —NH ₂ formula (3 ′)
(Wherein R ⁴ is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms)
Is mentioned.

R ⁴ includes methyl (C ₁ ) (C ₁ represents the number of carbon atoms, the same shall apply hereinafter), ethyl (C ₂ ), propyl (C ₃ ) and isomers thereof such as isopropyl (C ₃ ), butyl ( C ₄₎ and isomers thereof, for example, sec- butyl (C ₄₎ and tert- butyl (C _4), pentyl (C _5), hexyl (C _6), heptyl (C _7), octyl (C ₈₎ and Its isomers, for example, 2-ethylhexyl (C ₈ ), nonyl (C ₉ ), decyl (C ₁₀ ), dodecyl (C ₁₂ ), tetradecyl (C ₁₄ ), hexadecyl (C ₁₆ ), hepradecyl (C ₁₇ ) , Octadecyl (C ₁₈ ), and eicosyl (C ₂₀ ), and these isomers not listed.

Examples of the alkyl glucose include methyl glucose, ethyl glucose, propyl glucose and the like.
(E2) One or more propylene oxides may be the same as those of compound (D2).

(E3) The compound having a hydrocarbon moiety and one carboxyl group that replaces the hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety is an optional component, for example, listed as compound (C2) in compound (C). For example, C ₂ -C ₃₀ fatty acids, such as C ₂ -C ₃₀ saturated fatty acids, and C ₂ -C ₃₀ unsaturated fatty acids.
(E4) Phosphoric acid is also an optional component.

  The blood modifying agent is more preferably PPG-4 butyl ether, PPG-12 butyl ether, PPG-17 butyl ether, PPG-20 butyl ether, PPG-24 butyl ether, PPG-33 butyl ether, PPG-40 butyl ether, PPG-52 butyl ether. , PPG-3 myristyl ether, PPG-10 cetyl ether, PPG-11 stearyl ether, PPG-15 stearyl ether, PPG-2 lanolinol ether, PPG-5 lanolinol ether, PPG-10 lanolinol ether, PPG-20 Norinol ether, PPG-26 oleate, PPG-36 oleate, PPG-5.5 castrate, PPG-6 glyceryl ether, PPG-8 glyceryl ether, PPG-10 glyceryl ether Ether, PPG-16 glyceryl ether, PPG-9 diglyceryl ether, PPG-14 diglyceryl ether, PPG-25 sorbitol, and PPG-33 sorbitol, and is selected from the group consisting of any combination thereof.

  As another example of the blood modifying agent, PPG-30 cetyl ether, PPG-15 isohexadecyl ether, PPG-4 lauryl ether, PPG-20 distearate, PPG-12 dilaurate, PPG-15 dicocoate, PPG-10 cetyl Phosphate, PPG-9 laurate, PPG-8 dioctate, PPG-15 stearate, PPG-8 diethylhexylate, PPG-10 glyceryl stearate, PPG-2 cocamide, PPG-10 tallow amine, PPG-10 oleamide, PPG- 5 sucrose cocoate, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether distearate, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether acetate, PPG-20 sorbitan tristearate, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether distealer , PPG-15 stearyl ether benzoate, PPG-10 sorbitan monostearate, PPG-10 hydrogenated castor oil, PPG-10 cetyl ether phosphate, PPG-10 dinonylphenolate, PPG-7 lauryl ether, PPG-5 lanolin wax Ether, PPG-5 lanolin wax, PPG-4 jojoba alcohol ether, PPG-3 myristyl ether propionate, PPG-3 benzyl ether myristate, PPG-3 hydrogenated castor oil, PPG-3-hydroxyethyl soyamide, PPG- 2-lanolin alcohol ether, PPG-1 coconut fatty acid isopropanolamide and the like.

  The blood modifying agent preferably has a water retention of about 1.5 to about 40.0% by weight, more preferably about 1.6 to about 30.0% by weight, More preferably, the water content is about 1.8 to about 20.0% by mass.

In the present specification, the “water retention” means the ratio of water that can be retained by a substance, and can be measured as follows.
(1) Place a test tube, a rubber stopper, a substance to be measured, and deionized water in a constant temperature room at 40 ° C. overnight.
(2) In the temperature-controlled room, put 5.0 g of the substance to be measured and 5.0 g of deionized water into a 20 mL test tube.
(3) In the above-mentioned temperature-controlled room, the mouth of the test tube is plugged with a rubber stopper, rotated once, and allowed to stand for 5 minutes.

(4) In the above-mentioned temperature-controlled room, 3.0 g of the substance layer to be measured (usually the upper layer) is collected in a glass petri dish (mass: W ₀ ) having a diameter of 90 mm.
(5) The petri dish is heated in an oven at 105 ° C. for 3 hours to evaporate water and measure the mass of each petri dish (mass: W ₁ ).
(6) The water retention rate is calculated according to the following formula.
Water retention rate (%) = 100 × (W ₀ −W ₁ ) /3.0
The measurement is carried out three times and the average value is adopted.

  When the water retention rate is low, the affinity between the blood modifying agent and menstrual blood decreases, and menstrual blood that has reached the skin contact surface of the top sheet is less likely to spread thinly on the skin contact surface of the top sheet. There is a tendency that penetration of menstrual blood into the top sheet tends to be slow, and as a result, menstrual blood tends not to be drawn from the absorber. On the other hand, when the water retention rate is high, like the surfactant, the affinity between menstrual blood and the blood modifying agent becomes very high, and menstrual blood tends to remain on the skin contact surface of the top sheet, As a result, the skin contact surface of the top sheet is easily colored red.

  The water retention rate is as follows: a) the smaller the molecular weight of the blood modifying agent, and b) polar groups such as carbonyl bond (—CO—), ether bond (—O—), carboxyl group (—COOH), hydroxyl As the ratio of the group (—OH) or the like is higher, the value tends to increase. This is because the blood modifying agent is more hydrophilic.

  The blood modifying agent is not particularly limited in its weight molecular weight, but preferably has a weight average molecular weight of less than about 3,000, more preferably a weight average molecular weight of less than about 2,000, and further Preferably it has a weight average molecular weight of less than about 1,000. This is because when the weight average molecular weight is high, the blood modifying agent itself has tackiness and tends to give the wearer discomfort. Further, since the viscosity of the blood modifying agent tends to increase as the weight average molecular weight increases, it becomes difficult to lower the viscosity of the blood modifying agent to a viscosity suitable for coating by heating. As a result, the blood modifying agent may need to be diluted with a solvent.

  The blood modifying agent preferably has a weight average molecular weight of about 100 or more, and more preferably has a weight average molecular weight of about 200 or more. This is because if the weight average molecular weight is small, the vapor pressure of the blood modifying agent is high and vaporizes during storage, causing problems such as a decrease in the amount and odor when worn.

In the present specification, “weight average molecular weight” refers to a polydispersed compound (for example, a compound produced by sequential polymerization, a plurality of fatty acids, and an ester produced from a plurality of aliphatic monohydric alcohols). , A concept that includes a single compound (eg, an ester formed from one fatty acid and one aliphatic monohydric alcohol), and N _i molecules of molecular weight M _i (i = 1, or i = 1, 2, ...), the following formula:
M _w = ΣN _i M _i ² / ΣN _i M _i
Means M _w obtained by

In this specification, a weight average molecular weight means the value of polystyrene conversion calculated | required by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
Examples of GPC measurement conditions include the following.
Model: Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation High-Performance Liquid Chromatogram Lachrom Elite
Column: SHODEX KF-801, KF-803 and KF-804 manufactured by Showa Denko K.K.
Eluent: THF
Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min Driving amount: 100 μL
Detection: RI (differential refractometer)
In addition, the weight average molecular weight described in the Example of this specification is measured on the said conditions.

  The blood modifying agent preferably has a melting point of 45 ° C. or lower. This is because when the blood modifying agent has a melting point of more than 45 ° C., the blood modifying agent contains a solid substance and hardly acts on menstrual blood at body temperature to around 40 ° C.

  In the present specification, the “melting point” means a peak top temperature of an endothermic peak when changing from a solid state to a liquid state when measured at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min in a differential scanning calorimeter. The melting point can be measured using, for example, a DSC-60 type DSC measuring apparatus manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.

  The blood modifying agent may be liquid at room temperature (about 25 ° C.) or solid, ie, the melting point may be greater than about 25 ° C. or less than about 25 ° C., and for example, about It can have a melting point such as −5 ° C., about −20 ° C.

  The blood modifying agent has a lower melting point, but preferably has a low vapor pressure. The blood pressure of the blood modifying agent is preferably about 0.00 to about 0.01 Pa, more preferably about 0.000 to about 0.001 Pa at 1 atmosphere and 25 ° C., and about 0 More preferably, it is 0.000 to about 0.0001 Pa.

  Considering that the absorbent article of the present disclosure is used in contact with the human body, the vapor pressure is preferably about 0.00 to about 0.01 Pa at 1 atm and 40 ° C., and about 0.000 to More preferably, it is about 0.001 Pa, and more preferably about 0.0000 to about 0.0001 Pa. This is because if the blood modifying agent has a high vapor pressure, it may vaporize during storage, causing problems such as a decrease in the amount and odor when worn.

Further, the melting point of the blood modifying agent can be selected according to the climate, the length of wearing time, and the like. For example, in a region where the average temperature is about 10 ° C. or less, even if the menstrual blood is excreted and then cooled by the ambient temperature by adopting a blood modifying agent having a melting point of about 10 ° C. or less. It is considered that the blood modifying agent is easy to function.
When the absorbent article is used for a long time, the melting point of the blood modifying agent is preferably higher in the range of about 45 ° C. or less. This is because the blood modifying agent is not easily biased even when worn for a long time without being affected by sweat, friction during wearing, and the like.

[Liquid permeable top sheet]
The liquid permeable topsheet has a thickness of about 0.10 mm to about 0.30 mm, and preferably has a thickness of about 0.15 mm to about 0.30 mm in the excretory opening contact area. In the absorbent article of the present disclosure, the blood modifying agent having high affinity with menstrual blood is present on the skin contact surface of the top sheet, so menstrual blood that has reached the skin contact surface of the top sheet spreads thinly, The contact area between menstrual blood and the top sheet is increased, and menstrual blood moves into the top sheet, and then the absorbent body can quickly draw menstrual blood inside the top sheet into the absorbent body. However, when the thickness of the top sheet exceeds about 0.3 mm, it becomes difficult for the absorbent body to draw menstrual blood inside the top sheet into the inside.

In the absorbent article of the present disclosure, the material of the liquid-permeable top sheet is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric, and an apertured film.
The thickness of each material including the top sheet can be measured with a laser displacement meter such as a high-precision two-dimensional laser displacement meter LJ-G series (model: LJ-G030) manufactured by Keyence Corporation.

The absorbent article of the present disclosure has a basis weight of about 5 to about 30 g / m ² , preferably about 10 to about 25 g / m ² , and more preferably in the excretory opening contact area. Has a basis weight of about 15 to about 20 g / m ² . When the basis weight is less than 5 g / m ² , the strength as a top sheet tends to be insufficient, and when the basis weight is more than 30 g / m ² , the bulk of the top sheet increases and the absorbent body , Tend to be difficult to draw menstrual blood. In addition, when the top sheet is a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric, the number of fibers per unit deposition increases, and a blood modifying agent having a high affinity for menstrual blood causes menstrual blood to pass between each fiber of the nonwoven fabric or the woven fabric. There is a tendency to hold.

In embodiments where the liquid permeable topsheet is a nonwoven or woven fabric, the liquid permeable topsheet preferably has a water pressure resistance of about 50 mm to about 100 mm in the excretory opening contact area, and more preferably. Has a water pressure resistance of about 55 mm to about 65 mm. When the water pressure resistance is less than about 50 mm, the strength as a top sheet tends to be insufficient, and when the water pressure resistance exceeds about 100 mm, the top sheet becomes hard and the touch feeling tends to be inferior.
The water pressure resistance is in accordance with JIS L 1092: 2009, waterproof test method for textile products, “7.1 water resistance test (hydrostatic pressure method)”, “7.1.1 method A (low water pressure method)”. It means measured water pressure resistance.

  In one embodiment of the absorbent article of the present disclosure, the liquid-permeable topsheet is a nonwoven fabric, and for example, an air-through nonwoven fabric, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a point bond nonwoven fabric, a spunlace nonwoven fabric, a needle punch nonwoven fabric, a meltblown Nonwoven fabrics, or combinations thereof (for example, spunbond, meltblown, spunbond (SMS)).

  In one embodiment of the absorbent article of the present disclosure, the liquid-permeable topsheet is a spunbond nonwoven fabric or a three-layer spunbond meltblown spunbond nonwoven fabric (SMS nonwoven fabric). Spunbond nonwoven fabrics and SMS nonwoven fabrics are produced worldwide as hygiene-use general-purpose nonwoven fabrics. Therefore, spunbond nonwoven fabrics and SMS nonwoven fabrics can be procured at a relatively low cost, and are widely used as top sheets of absorbent articles including developing countries. Therefore, the present disclosure that can provide a smooth feeling without a sticky feeling on a top sheet formed from a spunbond nonwoven fabric and an SMS nonwoven fabric is very useful.

  In one embodiment of the absorbent article of the present disclosure, the liquid-permeable top sheet is an apertured film, and examples thereof include those described in JP-A Nos. 64-34365 and 57-17081. .

The reason why the top sheet does not feel sticky even after the absorbent article of the present disclosure has absorbed highly menstrual blood and the top sheet is smooth will be described.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a sanitary napkin that is one embodiment of the absorbent article of the present invention, and is a view observed from the skin contact surface side. The sanitary napkin 1 shown in FIG. 1 is the front side on the left side. A sanitary napkin 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a liquid-permeable top sheet 2, an absorbent body 3, and a liquid-impermeable back sheet (not shown). The sanitary napkin 1 shown in FIG. 1 also shows a side sheet 4 and a pressing part 5.
In addition, in embodiment shown by FIG. 1, although the side sheet 4 and the pressing part 5 are shown, in another embodiment of the absorbent article of this indication, an absorbent article does not have a side sheet and a pressing part. .

  FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating how the absorbent article of the present disclosure absorbs menstrual blood. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion A of the sanitary napkin 1 shown in FIG. The sanitary napkin 1 shown in FIG. 2 includes a liquid-permeable top sheet 2, a liquid-impermeable back sheet 6, and absorption between the liquid-permeable top sheet 2 and the liquid-impermeable back sheet 6. And a body 3. In FIG. 2, the top sheet 2 has a thickness of about 0.3 mm or less, and a blood modifying agent 8 is applied to the skin contact surface 7 of the top sheet 2. In FIG. 2, for convenience, the blood modifying agent 8 is shown as a droplet on the skin contact surface 7 of the top sheet 2. However, in the absorbent article of the present disclosure, the shape of the blood modifying agent is shown. The distribution is not limited to that shown in the drawing.

  As shown in FIG. 2A, the highly viscous menstrual blood 9 comes into contact with the blood modifying agent 8 when it reaches the skin contact surface 7 of the top sheet 2. The blood modifying agent 8 having a predetermined structure has a high affinity for menstrual blood, and menstrual blood spreads thinly on the top sheet as shown as menstrual blood 9 ′ in FIG. The contact area between blood and the top sheet can be increased. At that time, a part of the blood modifying agent 8 having a predetermined structure is considered to shift to menstrual blood.

  The present inventor confirmed that the data of the triester of glycerin and fatty acid (Panasate 810s), which is more hydrophobic than the blood modifying agent of the present disclosure, shows that Panaceto 810s has the viscosity of equine defibrinated blood. It has been found to reduce by up to about 90%, stably disperse red blood cells in menstrual blood of healthy volunteers, prevent remission and reduce the surface tension of sheep defibrinated blood. It is suggested that the blood modifying agent defined in the claims of the present application also has the same action as panacet 810s.

Then, menstrual blood 9 ′ rapidly penetrates into the top sheet 2 using the size of its contact area, as shown as menstrual blood 9 ″ in FIG. The whole is drawn by the action of the absorber 3 as shown as menstrual blood 9 ′ ″ in 2 (d).
In FIG. 2, there is a gap between the top sheet 2 and the absorber 3 for the sake of explanation. However, in an actual absorbent article, the gap usually does not exist. Therefore, the top sheet 2 having a predetermined thickness and basis weight is difficult to keep menstrual blood inside, and the absorbent body 3 can quickly draw menstrual blood 9 ″.

  The blood modifying agent 8 is not excessively high in affinity with menstrual blood and has appropriate affinity, so that menstrual blood is not left on the top sheet 2, particularly the skin contact surface 7 of the top sheet 2. It is thought that the whole blood can be transferred to the absorber 3. As a result, the absorbent article of the present disclosure does not feel sticky to the top sheet even after absorbing menstrual blood and then absorbs menstrual blood with high viscosity, and the top sheet can be smooth. Moreover, since menstrual blood hardly remains on the skin contact surface of the top sheet, the skin contact surface of the top sheet is hardly colored red even after the menstrual blood is absorbed.

  In this technical field, the skin contact surface of a top sheet is coated with a surfactant for the purpose of changing the surface tension of blood and the like to absorb blood quickly. The difference in mechanism between the blood modifying agent and the surfactant will be described below.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically illustrating a state in which an absorbent article in which a surfactant is coated on the skin contact surface of the top sheet absorbs menstrual blood. The sanitary napkin 1 shown in FIG. 3 includes a liquid-permeable top sheet 2, a liquid-impermeable back sheet 6, and absorption between the liquid-permeable top sheet 2 and the liquid-impermeable back sheet 6. And a body 3.

  As shown in FIG. 3A, the highly viscous menstrual blood 9 comes into contact with the surfactant 10 when it reaches the skin contact surface 7 of the top sheet 2. Since the surfactant 10 has a very high affinity with the menstrual blood 9 and lowers the surface tension of the menstrual blood 9, as shown in FIG. 3B, the menstrual blood 9 ' It can spread over a wide area and increase the contact area with the top sheet. However, the topsheet 2 coated with the surfactant 10 has a very high affinity with the hydrophilic components (plasma and the like) in the menstrual blood 9 ″, attracting them, rather, the menstrual blood 9 ″ is the topsheet. 2 to remain on the skin contact surface 7. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3 (d), some menstrual blood 9 ″ ″ penetrates into the absorber 3, but some menstrual blood 9 ″ ″ remains on the skin of the top sheet 2. It remains on the contact surface 7 and leads to the redness and stickiness of the top sheet.

Examples of the liquid-impermeable back sheet include films containing PE, PP, etc., resin films having air permeability, those obtained by bonding a resin film having air permeability to a nonwoven fabric such as spunbond or spunlace, and composite materials such as SMS. A layer nonwoven fabric etc. are mentioned. Considering the flexibility of the absorbent article, for example, a low density polyethylene (LDPE) film having a basis weight of about 15 to about 30 g / m ² is preferable.

  In one embodiment of the absorbent article of the present disclosure, the absorbent article can include a second sheet between the liquid permeable topsheet and the absorbent body. Examples of the second sheet include the same non-woven fabric as mentioned in the liquid-permeable top sheet.

As a 1st example of the said absorber, what has the absorption core covered with the core wrap is mentioned.
Examples of constituents of the absorbent core include hydrophilic fibers such as cellulose such as pulverized pulp and cotton, regenerated cellulose such as rayon and fibril rayon, semi-synthetic cellulose such as acetate and triacetate, particulate polymers, and fibrous polymers. , Thermoplastic hydrophobic chemical fibers, hydrophobized thermoplastic hydrophobic chemical fibers, and combinations thereof. Moreover, as a component of the said absorption core, granular materials, such as a superabsorbent polymer, for example, sodium acrylate copolymer, are mentioned.

  The core wrap is not particularly limited as long as it is liquid permeable and has a barrier property that does not allow the polymer absorber to permeate. Examples thereof include woven fabric and nonwoven fabric. Examples of the woven fabric and non-woven fabric include natural fibers, chemical fibers, and tissues.

  As the second example of the absorbent body, one formed from an absorbent sheet or a polymer sheet can be cited, and the thickness is preferably about 0.3 to about 5.0 mm. The absorbent sheet and polymer sheet can be used without particular limitation as long as they are usually used in absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins.

  In one embodiment of the absorbent article of the present disclosure, where the liquid-permeable top sheet contains a blood modifying agent, the liquid-permeable top sheet has blood in its excretory opening contact area. Contains a modifier. In another embodiment of the absorbent article of the present disclosure, the liquid-permeable top sheet includes a blood modifying agent in a place other than the excretory opening contact area in addition to the excretion opening contact area, for example, the top sheet Contains a blood modifying agent on the entire surface.

  With regard to the region in the thickness direction where the liquid-permeable topsheet contains a blood modifying agent, in one embodiment of the absorbent article of the present disclosure, the liquid-permeable topsheet has its skin-side surface, i.e. The skin contact surface contains a blood modifying agent. Due to the presence of the blood modifying agent on the skin contact surface of the top sheet, menstrual blood can spread thinly on the top sheet. In another embodiment of the absorbent article of the present disclosure, the liquid-permeable top sheet is a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric, and blood modification is performed between the skin contact surface and the interior between the skin contact surface and the clothing side surface. Contains a quality agent. In still another embodiment of the absorbent article of the present disclosure, the liquid-permeable top sheet is a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric, and the entire thickness direction thereof, that is, the skin contact surface, the skin contact surface, and the clothing side A blood modifying agent is contained in the interior between the surfaces and the clothing side surface.

  In an embodiment in which the liquid-permeable top sheet is a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric, the blood modifying agent preferably does not block the gaps between the fibers of the nonwoven fabric or the woven fabric. Or it can adhere to the surface of the fiber of a woven fabric in the form of a droplet or particle, or can cover the surface of the fiber. The blood modifying agent preferably has a large surface area in order to act quickly on menstrual blood reaching the top sheet, and the blood modifying agent present in the form of droplets or particles has a particle size of Small is preferable.

  On the other hand, in the embodiment in which the liquid-permeable top sheet is an apertured film, the blood modifying agent preferably does not block the aperture of the apertured film, and the blood modifying agent is, for example, an apertured film. It is possible to adhere to the skin contact surface in the form of droplets or particles. This is because when the blood modifying agent closes the aperture of the apertured film, the absorbed liquid may be inhibited from transferring to the absorber. The blood slipperiness-imparting agent preferably has a large surface area in order to partially transfer to menstrual blood, and the blood slipperiness-imparting agent present in the form of droplets or particles has a small particle size. Is preferred.

  In another embodiment of the absorbent article of the present disclosure, the absorbent article has a second sheet that includes a blood modifying agent. Moreover, in another embodiment of the absorbent article of this indication, an absorbent article has an absorber containing a blood modifier.

In the absorbent article, the topsheet, the blood modifying agent, preferably from about 1 to about 30 g / m ^2, more preferably from about 2 to about 20 g / m ^2, and more preferably from about 3 to about 10 g / Inclusive of m ² basis weight range. When the basis weight of the blood modifying agent is less than about 1 g / m ² , the amount of blood modifying agent is insufficient, and absorbed menstrual blood tends to remain in the top sheet, and the basis weight of the blood modifying agent When the amount increases, the sticky feeling during wearing tends to increase.

  The method for applying the blood modifying agent is not particularly limited, and is heated as necessary. For example, a non-contact type coater such as a spiral coater, a curtain coater, a spray coater, a dip coater, etc. It can be applied by a coater or the like. A non-contact type coater is preferable from the viewpoint that the droplet-like or particulate modifier is uniformly dispersed throughout and the point of not damaging the material. In addition, the blood modifying agent is applied from the control seam HMA gun as it is when it is liquid at room temperature, or heated to lower the viscosity, and heated so as to be liquefied when it is solid at room temperature. be able to. By increasing the air pressure of the control seam HMA gun, the particulate blood modifying agent can be applied.

  The blood modifying agent can be applied when producing a topsheet material, i.e., a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric, or an apertured film, or can be applied in a production line for producing an absorbent article. . From the viewpoint of suppressing capital investment, it is preferable to apply a blood modifying agent in the production line for absorbent articles, and in order to further prevent the blood modifying agent from dropping and contaminating the line, It is preferable to apply a blood modifying agent immediately downstream of the production line, specifically, immediately before the product is enclosed in an individual package.

  The blood modifying agent can also act as a lubricant. Therefore, when the top sheet is a non-woven fabric or a woven fabric, the blood modifying agent can reduce friction between the fibers constituting the top sheet and improve the flexibility of the entire non-woven fabric or woven fabric. When the top sheet is an apertured film, the blood modifying agent can reduce friction between the top sheet and the skin.

In a preferred embodiment of the absorbent article of the present disclosure, the absorbent article is one intended to absorb blood, such as a sanitary napkin, a panty liner, or the like.
In addition, the absorbent article of the present disclosure is different from absorbent articles including conventionally known skin care compositions, lotion compositions, etc., and does not require components such as an emollient and a fixing agent. It can be applied to the top sheet by itself.

Hereinafter, although an example is given and this indication is explained, this indication is not limited to these examples.
[Example 1]
[Measurement of blood contact angle and blood residual rate]
Regarding the blood modifying agent, the blood contact angle and the blood remaining rate were evaluated. Samples used in the test, evaluation methods, etc. are as follows.

[Blood modifying agents]
Unilube MS-70K, NOF Corporation PPG-15 stearyl ether, weight average molecular weight: about 1,140
・ Uniol D-400, manufactured by NOF Corporation, polyoxypropylene glycol, weight average molecular weight: about 400
-Uniol D-1000, manufactured by NOF Corporation, polyoxypropylene glycol, weight average molecular weight: about 1,000

· PANACET 810s, fatty acids manufactured by NOF Corporation C _8: fatty to C ₁₀ are contained in approximately 85:15 weight ratio of triesters of glycerol with fatty acids, the weight average molecular weight: about 480
・ Pearl Ream 6, manufactured by NOF Corporation Branched hydrocarbons produced by copolymerizing liquid isoparaffin, isobutene and n-butene and then adding hydrogen, degree of polymerization: about 5 to about 10, weight average molecular weight : About 330

[Nonwoven fabric type]
-Spunbond (SB), manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation Eltus, thickness: 0.22 mm, basis weight: 20.8 g / m ²
Spunbond, meltblown, spunbond (SMS), manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, TPQ, thickness: 0.12 mm, basis weight: 13.5 g / m ²
Air through (AT), manufactured by Unicharm Corporation Fiber diameter: 2.2 dtex, thickness: 0.93 mm, basis weight: 27.2 g / m ²

[Measurement method of blood contact angle]
1. A polyethylene film is fixed on an acrylic plate, and a blood modifying agent is applied to a PE film with a basis weight of about 10 g / m ² using a pipette and a scraper.
2. From the pipette, 1 drop (about 0.1 mL) of equine defibrinated blood (Biomaterial Center, Inc.) is dropped on the blood modifying agent, and the contact angle is measured.
3. Contact angle is measured from a cross-sectional image of a drop of equine defibrinated blood.
The contact angle is measured in a constant temperature room at 20 ° C.
The reason for using the polyethylene film is that it is a common material for the top sheet.

[Measurement method of blood remaining rate]
1. On the nonwoven fabric, the blood modifying agent is applied at room temperature using a control seam HMA gun. The basis weight is about 10, 15 and 15 g / m ² for SB, SMS and AT, respectively. Next, the initial mass (W _N0 ) of the nonwoven fabric is measured.
2. On the acrylic plate, 5 pieces of filter paper (W _P0 ) whose mass has been measured are placed, and a nonwoven fabric is placed on top of which the blood modifying agent is applied.
3. From the pipette, 1 drop (about 0.1 mL) of equine defibrinated blood (Biomaterial Center Co., Ltd.) is dropped onto the coated surface of the nonwoven blood modifying agent.

4). About 10 seconds after the equine defibrinated blood was dropped, another drop (about 0.1 mL) of equine defibrinated blood was dropped on another place on the blood modifying agent coating surface, and about 1 second later, the acrylic plate Is tilted 15 °.
5. One minute after the second dripping, the post-test mass (W _N1 ) of the nonwoven fabric and the post-test mass (W _P1 ) of the filter paper are measured, and the blood residual rate is calculated according to the following formula.
Blood remaining rate (%) = 100 × (W _N1 −W _N0 ) / [(W _N1 −W _N0 ) + (W _P1 −W _P0 )]

The reason why the acrylic plate is inclined by 15 ° is to reduce the influence of gravity, and to evaluate the effect of the blood modifying agent and the force with which the filter paper (corresponding to the absorber) draws horse defibrinated blood.
In addition, the measurement of a blood residual rate is implemented in a 20 degreeC thermostat.
The measurement results of the blood contact angle and blood residual ratio are summarized in Table 1 below together with the characteristics of the blood modifying agent.

  From Table 1, no. 1-1 to 1-3 have a small contact angle and a low blood residual rate on each nonwoven fabric. 1-4 and 1-5 show that a contact angle and a blood residual ratio are high. This is no. In 1-4 and 1-5, it is considered that blood does not easily spread, does not easily enter the nonwoven fabric, and that the filter paper does not easily draw blood.

[Example 2]
[Manufacture and testing of absorbent articles]
A second sheet formed from SB shown in Example 1 as a top sheet, an air-through nonwoven fabric (a composite fiber composed of polyester and polyethylene terephthalate, basis weight: 30 g / m ² ), and pulp (basis weight: 150 to 450 g / m) ² , more in the center), an acrylic superabsorbent polymer (basis weight: 15 g / m ² ) and an absorbent containing tissue as a core wrap, a side sheet treated with a water repellent, and a back sheet made of polyethylene film Prepared.

As blood modifying agents, 5 types shown in Example 1 were each applied at a room temperature from a control seam HMA gun to the skin contact surface of the top sheet at a basis weight of 5.0 g / m ² . The blood modifying agent was applied to almost the entire skin contact surface of the top sheet.
Next, a back sheet, an absorbent body, a second sheet, and a top sheet with the blood modifying agent coating surface on top of each other were sequentially laminated to form five sanitary napkins with different blood modifying agents. As a control, one absorbent article not coated with a blood modifying agent was prepared, and a total of six absorbent articles were prepared.

The top sheet was changed from SB to SMS or TA to produce a sanitary napkin (2 types × 6 sheets), and a total of 3 types × 6 sanitary napkins were prepared.
The above operation was repeated to prepare a plurality of samples each having a different topsheet and blood modifying agent.
When the above samples were worn by a plurality of subjects, the results were almost the same as the blood residual rate data. After absorbing menstrual blood in MS-70K, the top sheet Got the answer that it was smooth. Moreover, as for the smooth feeling, SMS and SB were high and the reply that SMS was especially high was obtained.

The present disclosure relates to the following (J1) to (J12).
[J1]
An absorbent article having a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and an absorbent body between the liquid-permeable top sheet and the liquid-impermeable back sheet,
The liquid-permeable top sheet has a thickness of 0.10 to 0.30 mm and a basis weight of 5 to 30 g / m ^{2 in} the excretory opening contact area,
The liquid-permeable top sheet includes a blood modifying agent on the skin contact surface of the excretory opening contacting region, and the blood modifying agent is a polyoxypropylene glycol-based compound.
The said absorbent article characterized by the above-mentioned.

[J2]
The absorbent article according to J1, wherein the liquid-permeable top sheet is a spunbond nonwoven fabric or an SMS nonwoven fabric.
[J3]
The absorbent article according to J1, wherein the liquid-permeable top sheet is an apertured film.

[J4]
The blood modifying agent comprises the following (A) to (E),
(A) polyoxypropylene glycol,
(B) mono- or diether of (B1) polyoxypropylene glycol, (B2) a hydrocarbon moiety, and a compound having one hydroxyl group replacing a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety,
(C) mono- or diester of (C1) polyoxypropylene glycol, (C2) a hydrocarbon moiety, and a compound having one carboxyl group replacing a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety,
(D) (D1) (D2) One or more propylene oxides are added to a compound having a hydrocarbon moiety and 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups substituting a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety or a dehydration condensate thereof. And (D3) a compound having a hydrocarbon moiety and one carboxyl group for substituting a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety, or (D4) a compound produced by esterification with phosphoric acid, and (E (E1) (E2) One or more propylene oxides are added to an aliphatic amide, aliphatic amine or alkylglucose, and (E3) a hydrocarbon moiety and a hydrogen atom in the hydrocarbon moiety are optionally substituted 1 A compound having one carboxyl group or a compound produced by esterification with (E4) phosphoric acid,
As well as any combination thereof,
The absorbent article as described in any one of J1-J3 selected from the group which consists of.

[J5]
(B2) a hydrocarbon moiety, a compound having a 1 hydroxyl group substituting a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety is a C ₁ -C ₂₀ aliphatic monohydric alcohol, the absorbent article according to J4.

[J6]
(C2) a hydrocarbon moiety, a compound having a one carboxyl group substituting for a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety is a C ₂ -C ₃₀ fatty acids, the absorbent article according to J4 or J5.

[J7]
(D1) A compound having a hydrocarbon moiety and 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups substituting a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety or a dehydration condensate thereof is a chain hydrocarbon hexaol, a chain hydrocarbon pentaol, The absorbent article according to any one of J4 to J6, which is selected from the group consisting of a chain hydrocarbon tetraol, a chain hydrocarbon triol, a chain hydrocarbon diol, and a dehydration condensate thereof.

[J8]
(D1) A compound having a hydrocarbon moiety and 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups substituting a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety or a dehydration condensate thereof is sorbitol, pentaerythritol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, and ethylene glycol. And the absorbent article according to any one of J4 to J7, selected from the group consisting of dehydration condensates thereof.

[J9]
(D3) a compound having a hydrocarbon moiety and one carboxyl group that replaces a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety, or (E3) one hydrocarbon atom and one hydrogen atom that replaces the hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety. compound having a carboxyl group, a C ₂ -C ₃₀ fatty acids, the absorbent article according to any one of J4～J8.

[J10]
(E1) The aliphatic amide, aliphatic amine, or alkyl glucose is C ₁ -C ₂₀ alkyl amide, C ₁ -C ₂₀ alkyl amine, or methyl glucose, respectively. The absorbent article as described in any one of J4-J9.

[J11]
The blood modifying agent is PPG-4 butyl ether, PPG-12 butyl ether, PPG-17 butyl ether, PPG-20 butyl ether, PPG-24 butyl ether, PPG-33 butyl ether, PPG-40 butyl ether, PPG-52 butyl ether, PPG-3. Myristyl ether, PPG-10 cetyl ether, PPG-11 stearyl ether, PPG-15 stearyl ether, PPG-2 lanolinol ether, PPG-5 lanolinol ether, PPG-10 lanolinol ether, PPG-20 lanolinol ether, PPG -26 oleate, PPG-36 oleate, PPG-5.5 castrate, PPG-6 glyceryl ether, PPG-8 glyceryl ether, PPG-10 glyceryl ether, PPG-1 Any one of J1-J10 selected from the group consisting of glyceryl ether, PPG-9 diglyceryl ether, PPG-14 diglyceryl ether, PPG-25 sorbitol, and PPG-33 sorbitol, and any combination thereof. Absorbent article according to item.

[J12]
The absorbent article as described in any one of J1-J11 which is a sanitary napkin or a panty liner.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sanitary napkin 2 Top sheet 3 Absorber 4 Side sheet 5 Press part 6 Back sheet 7 Skin contact surface 8 Blood modifier 9 Menstrual blood 10 Surfactant

Claims (8)

An absorbent article having a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and an absorbent body between the liquid-permeable top sheet and the liquid-impermeable back sheet,
The liquid-permeable top sheet is a spunbond nonwoven fabric or an SMS nonwoven fabric having a thickness of 0.10 to 0.22 mm and a basis weight of 5 to 20 g / m ^{2 in} the excretory opening contact area,
The liquid-permeable top sheet includes a blood modifying agent on the skin contact surface of the excretory opening contacting region, and the blood modifying agent has a water retention of 1.5 to 40.0% by mass. A polyoxypropylene glycol-based compound having
The polyoxypropylene glycol-based compound is (B) (B1) a polyoxypropylene glycol, (B2) a compound having a hydrocarbon moiety, and one hydroxyl group substituting a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety. mono or diethers der is,
The absorbent article is a sanitary napkin or panty liner;
The said absorbent article characterized by the above-mentioned.   The absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the blood modifying agent functions to increase a contact area between the top sheet and menstrual blood and to penetrate the menstrual blood into the top sheet. (B2) a compound having a hydrocarbon moiety and 1 hydroxyl group substituting a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety is a C ₁ -C ₂₀ aliphatic monohydric alcohol, according to claim 1 or 2 Absorbent article.   The polyoxypropylene glycol compound is PPG-4 butyl ether, PPG-12 butyl ether, PPG-17 butyl ether, PPG-20 butyl ether, PPG-24 butyl ether, PPG-33 butyl ether, PPG-40 butyl ether, PPG-52 butyl ether, PPG. -3 myristyl ether, PPG-10 cetyl ether, PPG-11 stearyl ether, PPG-15 stearyl ether, PPG-2 lanolinol ether, PPG-5 lanolinol ether, PPG-10 lanolinol ether, PPG-20 lanolinol ether , PPG-6 glyceryl ether, PPG-8 glyceryl ether, PPG-10 glyceryl ether, PPG-16 glyceryl ether, PPG-9 diglyceryl ether , PPG-14 diglyceryl ether, and is selected from the group consisting of any combination thereof, the absorbent article as claimed in any one claims 1-3. Use of a blood modifying agent in an absorbent article having a liquid-permeable topsheet,
The liquid-permeable top sheet is a spunbond nonwoven fabric or an SMS nonwoven fabric having a thickness of 0.10 to 0.22 mm and a basis weight of 5 to 20 g / m ^{2 in} the excretory opening contact area,
The liquid-permeable top sheet includes a blood modifying agent on the skin contact surface of the excretory opening contacting region, and the blood modifying agent has a water retention of 1.5 to 40.0% by mass. A polyoxypropylene glycol-based compound having
The polyoxypropylene glycol-based compound is (B) (B1) a polyoxypropylene glycol, (B2) a compound having a hydrocarbon moiety, and one hydroxyl group substituting a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety. mono or diethers der is,
The absorbent article is a sanitary napkin or panty liner;
Said use, characterized in that. 6. The use according to claim 5, wherein the blood modifying agent increases the contact area between the top sheet and menstrual blood and allows the menstrual blood to penetrate into the top sheet. (B2) A compound having a hydrocarbon moiety and one hydroxyl group that substitutes a hydrogen atom of the hydrocarbon moiety is C ₁ ~ C ₂₀ 7. Use according to claim 5 or 6, which is an aliphatic monohydric alcohol. The polyoxypropylene glycol compound is PPG-4 butyl ether, PPG-12 butyl ether, PPG-17 butyl ether, PPG-20 butyl ether, PPG-24 butyl ether, PPG-33 butyl ether, PPG-40 butyl ether, PPG-52 butyl ether, PPG. -3 myristyl ether, PPG-10 cetyl ether, PPG-11 stearyl ether, PPG-15 stearyl ether, PPG-2 lanolinol ether, PPG-5 lanolinol ether, PPG-10 lanolinol ether, PPG-20 lanolinol ether , PPG-6 glyceryl ether, PPG-8 glyceryl ether, PPG-10 glyceryl ether, PPG-16 glyceryl ether, PPG-9 diglyceryl ether , PPG-14 diglyceryl ether, and is selected from the group consisting of any combination thereof, The use according to any one of claims 5-7.

Images