JP6617341B1 - Household sunflower seed sheller - Google Patents

Household sunflower seed sheller Download PDF

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JP6617341B1
JP6617341B1 JP2019083449A JP2019083449A JP6617341B1 JP 6617341 B1 JP6617341 B1 JP 6617341B1 JP 2019083449 A JP2019083449 A JP 2019083449A JP 2019083449 A JP2019083449 A JP 2019083449A JP 6617341 B1 JP6617341 B1 JP 6617341B1
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sunflower seed
upper chamber
chamber
sunflower
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JP2020175056A (en
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舒麗燕
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杭州瀟楠科技有限公司
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/26—Nutcrackers

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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
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Abstract

【課題】本発明は家庭用のひまわりの種の殻剥き器を開示した。【解決手段】外殻を含み、前記外殻の中には上チャンバが設置され、前記上チャンバの頂壁には上に開口した入り口が設置され、前記外殻の頂部端面にはホッパーが固定的に取り付けられ、前記上チャンバの中にはひまわりの種を振り動かせる振動部品が設置され、前記上チャンバの後側には後チャンバが設置され、前記後チャンバと前記上チャンバの間にはひまわりの種の外殻を除く殻剥き部品が設置され、前記殻剥き部品は前記上チャンバの右側壁の中に位置するスライドボード溝を含み、前記スライドボード溝の中にはスライドボードがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記上チャンバの中には前記スライドボードと噛み合う伝動輪が設置され、前記上チャンバの中には碾き輪が設置される。【選択図】図１A sunflower seed sheller for home use is disclosed. An upper chamber is provided in the outer shell, an upper opening is provided in a top wall of the upper chamber, and a hopper is fixed to a top end surface of the outer shell. The upper chamber is provided with a vibrating part capable of swinging sunflower seeds, and a rear chamber is provided behind the upper chamber, and a sunflower is provided between the rear chamber and the upper chamber. A shelling part except for an outer shell of the type described above is installed, the shelling part includes a slide board groove located in a right side wall of the upper chamber, and a slide board can slide in the slide board groove. And a transmission wheel is provided in the upper chamber so as to mesh with the slide board, and a grit wheel is installed in the upper chamber. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明はひまわりの種の殻剥きの分野を取り上げて、具体的には家庭用のひまわりの種の殻剥き器である。 The present invention takes the field of sunflower seed shelling, specifically a sunflower seed sheller for household use.

歯が良くない人にとってひまわりの種の殻を剥くのが力がたくさんかかり、それにひまわりの種を剥くのは歯を摩損し、そのため市場には殻剥きタイプのひまわりの種が売られており、ところが剥いたひまわりの種の値段はひまわりの種よりはるかに高く、手動で殻を剥くのは時間が大変かかってややこしい。 For people who do not have good teeth, it takes a lot of power to shell the sunflower seeds, and peeling the sunflower seeds wears the teeth, so there are shelled sunflower seeds on the market, However, the price of peeled sunflower seeds is much higher than that of sunflower seeds, and the manual shelling is time consuming and confusing.

中国特許出願公開第１０９５６７６３２号明細書Chinese Patent Application No. 109567632

本発明の目的は家庭用のひまわりの種の殻剥き器を提供し、現有の技術の上記欠点を克服できる。 The object of the present invention is to provide a sunflower seed sheller for household use, which can overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the existing technology.

本発明の実施例における家庭用のひまわりの種の殻剥き器は、外殻を含み、前記外殻の中には上チャンバが設置され、前記上チャンバの頂壁には上に開口した入り口が設置され、前記外殻の頂部端面にはホッパーが固定的に取り付けられ、前記上チャンバの中にはひまわりの種を振り動かせる振動部品が設置され、前記上チャンバの後側には後チャンバが設置され、前記後チャンバと前記上チャンバの間にはひまわりの種の外殻を除く殻剥き部品が設置され、前記殻剥き部品は前記上チャンバの右側壁の中に位置するスライドボード溝を含み、前記スライドボード溝の中にはスライドボードがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記上チャンバの中には前記スライドボードと噛み合う伝動輪が設置され、前記上チャンバの中には碾き輪が設置され、前記碾き輪と前記スライドボードとの協働によってひまわりの種の殻をむき、前記上チャンバの下方には下チャンバが設置され、前記下チャンバと前記上チャンバとの間には通り道が連通して設置され、前記下チャンバの中に及び前記外殻の左右両側の端面にはひまわりの種の殻とひまわりの種の実とを分離させる分離部品が設置され、前記分離部品は前記下チャンバの左側壁の中に回転できるように取り付けられる羽根軸を含み、前記後チャンバの中には前記羽根軸と、前記伝動輪と前記碾き輪の回転を制御する伝動部品が設置される。 A sunflower seed sheller for domestic use in an embodiment of the present invention includes an outer shell, and an upper chamber is installed in the outer shell, and an upper opening is formed in the top wall of the upper chamber. A hopper is fixedly attached to the top end surface of the outer shell, a vibration component that can swing sunflower seeds is installed in the upper chamber, and a rear chamber is installed on the rear side of the upper chamber. A shelling part is installed between the rear chamber and the upper chamber, excluding a sunflower seed shell, the shelling part including a slide board groove located in a right side wall of the upper chamber; A slide board is slidably mounted in the slide board groove, a transmission wheel that engages with the slide board is installed in the upper chamber, and a rolling ring is installed in the upper chamber. The sunflower seed shell is peeled by the cooperation of the whirling wheel and the slide board, a lower chamber is installed below the upper chamber, and a passage is in communication between the lower chamber and the upper chamber. A separation part for separating the sunflower seed shell and the sunflower seed fruit is installed in the lower chamber and on the left and right end faces of the outer shell, and the separation part is installed in the lower chamber. A blade shaft that is rotatably mounted in the left side wall of the blade, and a transmission component that controls the rotation of the blade shaft, the transmission wheel, and the rolling wheel is installed in the rear chamber.

更なる技術方案、前記振動部品は前記上チャンバの頂壁に固定的に取り付けられる左右に対称的な振動ボードを含み、左右両側の前記振動ボードの間にはひまわりの種送りボードが固定的に取り付けられ、前記ひまわりの種送りボードの中には均一分布の上下に貫通したひまわりの種係止穴が設置され、前記振動ボードの中には振動ブロックが固定的に取り付けられている。 In a further technical solution, the vibration component includes a left and right symmetrical vibration board fixedly attached to the top wall of the upper chamber, and a sunflower seed feeding board is fixed between the vibration boards on both the left and right sides. The sunflower seed feed board is provided with a uniform distribution of sunflower seed locking holes extending vertically, and a vibration block is fixedly attached to the vibration board.

更なる技術方案、前記殻剥き部品は前記スライドボードの中に位置する均一分布の上下に貫通した殻剥き溝を含み、前記上チャンバの前側壁の中にはモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記モーターの後側の出力軸には前記後チャンバの後側壁と回転できるように連結される回転軸Ａが固定的に連結され、前記伝動輪が前記回転軸Ａに固定的に取り付けられ、前記後チャンバの後側壁と前記上チャンバの前側壁の間には回転軸Ｂが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記碾き輪が前記回転軸Ｂに固定的に取り付けられ、前記上チャンバの左側壁の中には左スライド溝が設置され、前記左スライド溝とスライドボード溝の中には対称的な位置感応部品が設置され、左側の前記位置感応部品を例にして説明し、前記位置感応部品は前記左スライド溝の中にスライドできるように取り付けられる推しブロック及びスライダを含み、前記スライダの右端面には接触ブロックが固定的に取り付けられ、前記スライダと前記推しブロックの間には撥条Ａが設置され、前記スライダと前記左スライド溝との間には撥条Ｂが設置されている。 In a further technical solution, the shelling part includes a uniform distribution of top and bottom shelling grooves located in the slide board, and a motor is fixedly mounted in the front side wall of the upper chamber, The output shaft on the rear side of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotary shaft A that is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the rear chamber, and the transmission wheel is fixedly attached to the rotary shaft A. A rotating shaft B is rotatably mounted between the rear side wall of the chamber and the front side wall of the upper chamber, and the rolling ring is fixedly attached to the rotating shaft B, and is placed in the left side wall of the upper chamber. The left slide groove is installed, and a symmetrical position sensitive part is installed between the left slide groove and the slide board groove. The position sensitive part on the left side will be described as an example. Slide groove A sliding block mounted on the right end surface of the slider, and a repellent strip A is installed between the slider and the thrust block. And a repellent strip B are provided between the left slide groove and the left slide groove.

更なる技術方案、前記分離部品は前記下チャンバの左側壁に位置する左に開口した吸気口を含み、前記下チャンバの右側壁には右に開口した排気口が設置され、前記下チャンバの左側壁には左に開口した左出口が設置され、前記左出口の底壁には左スライドボードが固定的に取り付けられ、前記下チャンバの右側壁には右に開口した右出口が設置され、前記右出口の底壁には右スライドボードが固定的に取り付けられ、前記外殻の左右両側端面にはＬ型固定ブロックが対称的に固定的に取り付けられ、左側の前記Ｌ型固定ブロックにはひまわりの種の実収集器がスライドできるように取り付けられ、右側の前記Ｌ型固定ブロックにはひまわりの種の殻収集器がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記ひまわりの種の実収集器はひまわりの種の実碗を含み、前記ひまわりの種の殻収集器はひまわりの種の殻碗を含み、前記ひまわりの種の実碗の右端面及び前記ひまわりの種の殻碗の左端面にはＬ型スライダが固定的に取り付けられている。 In a further technical solution, the separation part includes a left-side intake port located on the left side wall of the lower chamber, and a right-side exhaust port is installed on the right side wall of the lower chamber. A left outlet opening left is installed in the wall, a left slide board is fixedly attached to the bottom wall of the left outlet, and a right outlet opening right is installed in the right wall of the lower chamber, A right slide board is fixedly attached to the bottom wall of the right exit, L-shaped fixing blocks are fixed symmetrically to both left and right end faces of the outer shell, and a sunflower is attached to the left L-shaped fixing block. The seed collector of the sunflower seed is slidably attached, and the L-shaped fixed block on the right side is attached so that the shell collector of the sunflower seed can be slid. The sunflower seed shell collector includes sunflower seed shells, and an L-shaped slider is provided on a right end surface of the sunflower seed shells and a left end surface of the sunflower seed shells. It is fixedly attached.

更なる技術方案、前記伝動部品は前記羽根軸に固定的に取り付けられる傘歯車Ａを含み、前記回転軸Ａにおいて前記後チャンバの中には二つのプーリＡが固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転軸Ｂにおいて前記後チャンバの中にはプーリＢが固定的に取り付けられ、前記プーリＢと前側の前記プーリＡとの間にはベルトＡが伝動できるように取り付けられ、前記後チャンバの後側壁の中には回転軸Ｃが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転軸ＣにはプーリＣが固定的に取り付けられ、前記プーリＣと後側の前記プーリＡとの間にはベルトＢが伝動できるように取り付けられ、前記後チャンバの前側壁の中には前記下チャンバの中に伸びている回転軸Ｄが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転軸Ｄの前側端面には前記傘歯車Ａと噛み合う傘歯車Ｂが固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転軸Ｄと前記回転軸Ｃとがラチェットによって協働する。 Further technical solution, the transmission part includes a bevel gear A fixedly attached to the blade shaft , and two pulleys A are fixedly attached to the rotary shaft A in the rear chamber. In B, a pulley B is fixedly mounted in the rear chamber, and a belt A is mounted between the pulley B and the front pulley A so that the belt A can be transmitted. Is attached so that the rotating shaft C can rotate, and a pulley C is fixedly attached to the rotating shaft C so that the belt B can be transmitted between the pulley C and the pulley A on the rear side. A rotating shaft D extending in the lower chamber is attached to the front side wall of the rear chamber so that the rotating shaft D can rotate, and an umbrella meshing with the bevel gear A is attached to the front end surface of the rotating shaft D. Car B is fixedly attached, the rotary shaft D and said rotary shaft C cooperate by a ratchet.

本発明の有益な効果は下記の通りである： The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

装置は体積が小さくて構成が簡単で、家庭の使用に適用し、ひまわりの種の殻を剥いた後ひまわりの種の実とひまわりの種の殻とを分けて送出し、ひまわりの種を剥く時に歯に対する摩損を回避でき、同時に早く剥いて得るひまわりの種の実をケーキなどの制作に使われ、普及する価値がある。 The device is small in volume and simple in construction, applied for home use, and after peeling off the sunflower seed shell, the sunflower seed seed and the sunflower seed shell are delivered separately and the sunflower seed shell is peeled off Sometimes it is possible to avoid wear on the teeth, and at the same time, the sunflower seeds that are peeled off quickly are used in the production of cakes and so on, and it is worth spreading.

図１は本発明の全体構成模式図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of the present invention. 図２は本発明の前断面図FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention. 図３は図１のＡの拡大模式図3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A in FIG. 図４は図１のＢの拡大模式図4 is an enlarged schematic view of B in FIG. 図５は図１のＣの拡大模式図FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of C in FIG. 図６は図１のＤ−Ｄの方向の断面構成模式図6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional configuration in the direction of DD in FIG. 図７は図４のＥ−Ｅの方向の断面構成模式図7 is a schematic cross-sectional configuration diagram in the direction of EE in FIG.

以下は図１−７について本発明にを詳しく説明し、その中、便利に叙述するように、現在は後文に出る方位を下記の通りに規定する：後文に出る上下左右前後方向は図１本体の投影関係の上下左右前後方向と一致する。 In the following, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1-7, in which, for the sake of convenience, the orientations appearing in the latter sentence are currently defined as follows: This coincides with the up / down / left / right front / rear direction of the projection relationship of one main body.

図１−７を参考して、本発明の実施例における家庭用のひまわりの種の殻剥き器は、外殻１０を含み、前記外殻１０の中には上チャンバ１１が設置され、前記上チャンバ１１の頂壁には上に開口した入り口１４が設置され、前記外殻１０の頂部端面にはホッパー１３が固定的に取り付けられ、前記上チャンバ１１の中にはひまわりの種を振り動かせる振動部品９０１が設置され、前記上チャンバ１１の後側には後チャンバ３６が設置され、前記後チャンバ３６と前記上チャンバ１１の間にはひまわりの種の外殻を除く殻剥き部品９０２が設置され、前記殻剥き部品９０２は前記上チャンバ１１の右側壁の中に位置するスライドボード溝２０を含み、前記スライドボード溝２０の中にはスライドボード２１がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記上チャンバ１１の中には前記スライドボード２１と噛み合う伝動輪２３が設置され、前記上チャンバ１１の中には碾き輪１２が設置され、前記碾き輪１２と前記スライドボード２１との協働によってひまわりの種の殻をむき、前記上チャンバ１１の下方には下チャンバ２５が設置され、前記下チャンバ２５と前記上チャンバ１１との間には通り道２４が連通して設置され、前記下チャンバ２５の中に及び前記外殻１０の左右両側の端面にはひまわりの種の殻とひまわりの種の実とを分離させる分離部品９０３が設置され、前記分離部品９０３は前記下チャンバ２５の左側壁の中に回転できるように取り付けられる羽根軸５４を含み、前記後チャンバ３６の中には前記羽根軸５４と、前記伝動輪２３と前記碾き輪１２の回転を制御する伝動部品９０４が設置される。 1-7, a domestic sunflower seed sheller according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an outer shell 10, and an upper chamber 11 is installed in the outer shell 10. An inlet 14 opened upward is installed in the top wall of the chamber 11, and a hopper 13 is fixedly attached to the top end face of the outer shell 10, and vibration that can swing sunflower seeds in the upper chamber 11. A component 901 is installed, a rear chamber 36 is installed on the rear side of the upper chamber 11, and a shell peeling component 902 excluding an outer shell of sunflower seeds is installed between the rear chamber 36 and the upper chamber 11. The shelling part 902 includes a slide board groove 20 located in the right side wall of the upper chamber 11, and the slide board 21 is mounted in the slide board groove 20 so that the slide board 21 can slide. A transmission wheel 23 that meshes with the slide board 21 is installed in the upper chamber 11, and a rolling wheel 12 is installed in the upper chamber 11, with the cooperation of the rolling wheel 12 and the slide board 21. A shell of sunflower seeds is peeled, a lower chamber 25 is installed below the upper chamber 11, and a passage 24 is installed between the lower chamber 25 and the upper chamber 11. A separation part 903 for separating the sunflower seed shell and the sunflower seed seed is installed on the left and right end faces of the outer shell 10. The separation part 903 is provided on the left side wall of the lower chamber 25. A blade shaft 54 is mounted so as to be rotatable therein, and the rear chamber 36 has a transmission shaft for controlling the rotation of the blade shaft 54, the transmission wheel 23, and the rolling wheel 12. Parts 904 is installed.

有益又は例示的に、前記振動部品９０１は前記上チャンバ１１の頂壁に固定的に取り付けられる左右に対称的な振動ボード１５を含み、左右両側の前記振動ボード１５の間にはひまわりの種送りボード１７が固定的に取り付けられ、前記ひまわりの種送りボード１７の中には均一分布の上下に貫通したひまわりの種係止穴１８が設置され、前記振動ボード１５の中には振動ブロック１６が固定的に取り付けられ、
振動ブロック１６が振動する時、ひまわりの種がひまわりの種係止穴１８の中に入れる。 Beneficially or exemplarily, the vibration component 901 includes a left-right symmetrical vibration board 15 fixedly attached to the top wall of the upper chamber 11, and a sunflower seed feed between the left and right vibration boards 15. A board 17 is fixedly mounted, and a sunflower seed feed hole 18 penetrating vertically is provided in the sunflower seed feed board 17, and a vibration block 16 is provided in the vibration board 15. Fixedly attached,
When the vibration block 16 vibrates, the sunflower seeds enter the sunflower seed locking holes 18.

有益又は例示的に、前記殻剥き部品９０２は前記スライドボード２１の中に位置する均一分布の上下に貫通した殻剥き溝２２を含み、前記上チャンバ１１の前側壁の中にはモーター５８が固定的に取り付けられ、前記モーター５８の後側の出力軸には前記後チャンバ３６の後側壁と回転できるように連結される回転軸Ａ４１が固定的に連結され、前記伝動輪２３が前記回転軸Ａ４１に固定的に取り付けられ、前記後チャンバ３６の後側壁と前記上チャンバ１１の前側壁の間には回転軸Ｂ３７が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記碾き輪１２が前記回転軸Ｂ３７に固定的に取り付けられ、前記上チャンバ１１の左側壁の中には左スライド溝４６が設置され、前記左スライド溝４６とスライドボード溝２０の中には対称的な位置感応部品８０１が設置され、左側の前記位置感応部品８０１を例にして説明し、前記位置感応部品８０１は前記左スライド溝４６の中にスライドできるように取り付けられる推しブロック４７及びスライダ５１を含み、前記スライダ５１の右端面には接触ブロック２０が固定的に取り付けられ、前記スライダ５１と前記推しブロック４７の間には撥条Ａ４８が設置され、前記スライダ５１と前記左スライド溝４６との間には撥条Ｂ５２が設置されており、
ひまわりの種が殻剥き溝２２の中に入って止められ、モーター５８が始動してスライドボード２１を左へ移動連動させ、碾き輪１２が回転し、ひまわりの種の殻を潰し、ひまわりの種の実とひまわりの種の殻が殻剥き溝２２の中から下へ落ち、推しブロック４７と接触ブロック５０とが接触した後モーター５８が反方向に回転して復帰し、右側の接触ブロック５０が推しブロック４７と接触した後モーター５８が正方向に回転する。 Beneficially or exemplarily, the shelling part 902 includes a uniformly distributed top and bottom shelling groove 22 located in the slide board 21, and a motor 58 is fixed in the front side wall of the upper chamber 11. The rotary shaft A41 is fixedly connected to the output shaft on the rear side of the motor 58 so as to be rotatable with the rear side wall of the rear chamber 36, and the transmission wheel 23 is connected to the rotary shaft A41. The rotary shaft B37 is rotatably attached between the rear side wall of the rear chamber 36 and the front side wall of the upper chamber 11, and the whirling ring 12 is fixedly attached to the rotary shaft B37. A left slide groove 46 is installed in the left side wall of the upper chamber 11, and a symmetrical position sensitive component 801 is located in the left slide groove 46 and the slide board groove 20. The position sensitive component 801 on the left side will be described as an example. The position sensitive component 801 includes a thrust block 47 and a slider 51 that are slidably mounted in the left slide groove 46. The contact block 20 is fixedly attached to the right end surface, and a strip A48 is provided between the slider 51 and the thrust block 47, and a strip B52 is provided between the slider 51 and the left slide groove 46. Is installed,
The sunflower seeds enter the shelling groove 22 and are stopped, the motor 58 is started to move the slide board 21 to the left, the rolling wheel 12 rotates, the sunflower seed shells are crushed, and the sunflower seeds After the nut and sunflower seed shell fall down from the shelling groove 22, the propulsion block 47 and the contact block 50 come into contact with each other, the motor 58 rotates in the opposite direction and returns, and the right contact block 50 After contacting the thrust block 47, the motor 58 rotates in the forward direction.

有益又は例示的に、前記分離部品９０３は前記下チャンバ２５の左側壁に位置する左に開口した吸気口２６を含み、前記下チャンバ２５の右側壁には右に開口した排気口３９が設置され、前記下チャンバ２５の左側壁には左に開口した左出口２８が設置され、前記左出口２８の底壁には左スライドボード３０が固定的に取り付けられ、前記下チャンバ２５の右側壁には右に開口した右出口３１が設置され、前記右出口３１の底壁には右スライドボード３２が固定的に取り付けられ、前記外殻１０の左右両側端面にはＬ型固定ブロック５７が対称的に固定的に取り付けられ、左側の前記Ｌ型固定ブロック５７にはひまわりの種の実収集器７０１がスライドできるように取り付けられ、右側の前記Ｌ型固定ブロック５７にはひまわりの種の殻収集器７０２がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記ひまわりの種の実収集器はひまわりの種の実碗３３を含み、前記ひまわりの種の殻収集器７０２はひまわりの種の殻碗３４を含み、前記ひまわりの種の実碗３３の右端面及び前記ひまわりの種の殻碗３４の左端面にはＬ型スライダ５６が固定的に取り付けられ、羽根軸５４が回転してそよ風を吹き、ひまわりの種の実が左スライドボード３０に落ちて左スライドボード３０に沿ってひまわりの種の実碗３３の中に滑り込み、ひまわりの種の殻が右スライドボード３２に落ちてひまわりの種の殻碗３４の中に滑り込む。 Beneficially or exemplarily, the separation part 903 includes a left-side intake port 26 located on the left side wall of the lower chamber 25, and a right-side exhaust port 39 is installed on the right side wall of the lower chamber 25. A left outlet 28 opened to the left is installed on the left side wall of the lower chamber 25, and a left slide board 30 is fixedly attached to the bottom wall of the left outlet 28. A right outlet 31 opened to the right is installed, a right slide board 32 is fixedly attached to the bottom wall of the right outlet 31, and L-shaped fixing blocks 57 are symmetrically arranged on both left and right end surfaces of the outer shell 10. It is fixedly attached to the left L-shaped fixed block 57 so that a sunflower seed collector 701 can slide, and the right L-shaped fixed block 57 collects a sunflower seed shell. 702 is slidably mounted, the sunflower seed husk collector includes sunflower seed pod 33, the sunflower seed husk collector 702 includes sunflower seed husk 34, and the sunflower seed An L-shaped slider 56 is fixedly attached to the right end face of the seed pod 33 and the left end face of the sunflower seed husk 34, and the blade shaft 54 rotates to blow a gentle breeze. Falls on the left slide board 30 and slides along the left slide board 30 into the sunflower seed pod 33, and the sunflower seed shell falls onto the right slide board 32 and enters the sunflower seed husk 34. Slip.

有益又は例示的に、前記伝動部品９０４は前記羽根軸５４に固定的に取り付けられる傘歯車Ａ５５を含み、前記回転軸Ａ４１において前記後チャンバ３６の中には二つのプーリＡ４２が固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転軸Ｂ３７において前記後チャンバ３６の中にはプーリＢ３８が固定的に取り付けられ、前記プーリＢ３８と前側の前記プーリＡ４２との間にはベルトＡ４０が伝動できるように取り付けられ、前記後チャンバ３６の後側壁の中には回転軸Ｃ４４が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転軸Ｃ４４にはプーリＣ４５が固定的に取り付けられ、前記プーリＣ４５と後側の前記プーリＡ４２との間にはベルトＢ４３が伝動できるように取り付けられ、前記後チャンバ３６の前側壁の中には前記下チャンバ２５の中に伸びている回転軸Ｄ６０が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転軸Ｄ６０の前側端面には前記傘歯車Ａ５５と噛み合う傘歯車Ｂ５３が固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転軸Ｄ６０と前記回転軸Ｃ４４とがラチェットによって協働し、回転軸Ａ４１が正方向に回転する時碾き輪１２と羽根軸５４を回転連動させ、回転軸Ａ４１が反方向に回転する時、回転軸Ｄ６０を反方向に回転連動させることができない。 Beneficially or exemplarily, the transmission component 904 includes a bevel gear A55 fixedly attached to the blade shaft 54, and two pulleys A42 are fixedly attached to the rear chamber 36 at the rotational axis A41. A pulley B38 is fixedly mounted in the rear chamber 36 on the rotary shaft B37, and a belt A40 is mounted between the pulley B38 and the front pulley A42 so that transmission is possible. A rotation shaft C44 is rotatably mounted in the rear side wall 36, and a pulley C45 is fixedly mounted on the rotation shaft C44. A belt is disposed between the pulley C45 and the rear pulley A42. B43 is mounted so that it can be transmitted, and a circuit extending into the lower chamber 25 is placed in the front side wall of the rear chamber 36. A shaft D60 is rotatably attached, and a bevel gear B53 that meshes with the bevel gear A55 is fixedly attached to a front end surface of the rotation shaft D60. The rotation shaft D60 and the rotation shaft C44 cooperate with each other by a ratchet. When the rotating shaft A41 rotates in the forward direction, the whirling wheel 12 and the blade shaft 54 are rotated and interlocked, and when the rotating shaft A41 rotates in the opposite direction, the rotating shaft D60 cannot be rotated and interlocked in the opposite direction.

使用する時、ひまわりの種がホッパー１３の中に入れられた後ひまわりの種送りボード１７の表面に落ち、振動ブロック１６が始動して振動ボード１５を揺り始め、同時にひまわりの種送りボード１７及びひまわりの種送りボード１７の表面のひまわりの種を震動させ、ひまわりの種がひまわりの種係止穴１８の中に入り、ひまわりの種がひまわりの種係止穴１８の中に入った後下へ落ち、殻剥き溝２２の中に入って止められ、モーター５８が始動して回転軸Ａ４１を正方向に回転連動させ、回転軸Ａ４１が伝動輪２３を正方向に回転連動させ、伝動輪２３が噛合によってスライドボード２１を左へ移動連動させ、回転軸Ａ４１が正方向に回転してプーリＡ４２を正方向に回転連動させ、プーリＡ４２がベルトＡ４０及びベルトＢ４３を伝動連動させ、ベルトＡ４０及びベルトＢ４３が回転軸Ｂ３７と回転軸Ｃ４４とを正方向に回転連動させ、回転軸Ｂ３７が碾き輪１２を正方向に回転連動させ、スライドボード２１が碾き輪１２の下方に移動した後ひまわりの種が碾き輪１２に下へ押されて殻を割られ、同時に回転軸Ｃ４４が回転軸Ｄ６０を正方向に回転連動させ、回転軸Ｄ６０が傘歯車Ｂ５３を回転連動させ、傘歯車Ｂ５３が噛合によって傘歯車Ａ５５と羽根軸５４を回転連動させ、羽根軸５４が回転してそよ風を吹き始め、ひまわりの種の殻を右に吹き、ひまわりの種の実が左スライドボード３００に落ちて左スライドボード３０に沿ってひまわりの種の実碗３３の中に滑り込み、ひまわりの種の殻が右スライドボード３２に落ちてひまわりの種の殻碗３４の中に滑り込み、ひまわりの種の実とひまわりの種の殻が殻剥き溝２２の中から下へ落ち、スライドボード２１が左端に移動した後推しブロック４７を推して左へ移動させ、撥条Ａ４８がスライダ５１を押して左へ移動させ、推しブロック４７と接触ブロック５０とが接触した後モーター５８が段々停止し、撥条Ｂ５２がスライダ５１の衝撃力を緩和させ、その後モーター５８が反方向に回転して復帰する。 In use, the sunflower seeds fall into the surface of the sunflower seed feed board 17 after being placed in the hopper 13, the vibration block 16 starts and starts shaking the vibration board 15, and at the same time the sunflower seed feed board 17 and After the sunflower seeds on the surface of the sunflower seed feeding board 17 are vibrated, the sunflower seeds enter the sunflower seed locking holes 18 and the sunflower seeds enter the sunflower seed locking holes 18 below. The motor 58 starts and rotates the rotation shaft A41 in the forward direction, and the rotation shaft A41 rotates the transmission wheel 23 in the forward direction. Engages the slide board 21 to move to the left, and the rotation axis A41 rotates in the forward direction to rotate the pulley A42 in the forward direction. The pulley A42 transmits the belt A40 and the belt B43. The belt A40 and the belt B43 rotate the rotation shaft B37 and the rotation shaft C44 in the forward direction, the rotation shaft B37 rotates the rolling wheel 12 in the forward direction, and the slide board 21 is below the rolling wheel 12. After the movement, the sunflower seeds are pushed down by the whispering wheel 12 to break the shell. At the same time, the rotating shaft C44 rotates the rotating shaft D60 in the forward direction, and the rotating shaft D60 rotates the bevel gear B53. When the gear B53 is engaged, the bevel gear A55 and the blade shaft 54 are rotated and interlocked, the blade shaft 54 rotates and starts to blow a breeze, and the sunflower seed shell is blown to the right. Fall and slide into the sunflower seed pod 33 along the left slide board 30, the sunflower seed shell falls onto the right slide board 32 and slides into the sunflower seed husk 34, The seeds of the surrounding seeds and the shells of the sunflower seeds fall down from the shelling groove 22, and after the slide board 21 moves to the left end, the pushing block 47 is pushed and moved to the left. After pushing and moving to the left, the propulsion block 47 and the contact block 50 come into contact with each other, the motor 58 stops step by step, the repelling B52 relaxes the impact force of the slider 51, and then the motor 58 rotates in the opposite direction and returns. .

本分野の技術者が明確できるのは、本発明の総体精神や発想から離脱しない場合で、以上の実施例に各種な変形ができ、それらの変形がすべて本発明の保護範囲にある。本発明の保護方案は本発明の権利要求書を標準とすべきである。 An engineer in this field can clarify the case where it does not depart from the general spirit and idea of the present invention. Various modifications can be made to the above-described embodiments, and these modifications are all within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scheme of the present invention should be based on the rights claim of the present invention.

Claims (5)

家庭用のひまわりの種の殻剥き器であって、外殻を含み、前記外殻の中には上チャンバが設置され、前記上チャンバの頂壁には上に開口した入り口が設置され、前記外殻の頂部端面にはホッパーが固定的に取り付けられ、前記上チャンバの中にはひまわりの種を振り動かせる振動部品が設置され、前記上チャンバの後側には後チャンバが設置され、前記後チャンバと前記上チャンバの間にはひまわりの種の外殻を除く殻剥き部品が設置され、前記殻剥き部品は前記上チャンバの右側壁の中に位置するスライドボード溝を含み、前記スライドボード溝の中にはスライドボードがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記上チャンバの中には前記スライドボードと噛み合う伝動輪が設置され、前記上チャンバの中には碾き輪が設置され、前記碾き輪と前記スライドボードとの協働によってひまわりの種の殻をむき、前記上チャンバの下方には下チャンバが設置され、前記下チャンバと前記上チャンバとの間には通り道が連通して設置され、前記下チャンバの中に及び前記外殻の左右両側の端面にはひまわりの種の殻とひまわりの種の実とを分離させる分離部品が設置され、前記分離部品は前記下チャンバの左側壁の中に回転できるように取り付けられる羽根軸を含み、前記後チャンバの中には前記羽根軸と、前記伝動輪と前記碾き輪の回転を制御する伝動部品が設置されることを特徴とする家庭用のひまわりの種の殻剥き器。 A sunflower seed sheller for home use, including an outer shell, wherein an upper chamber is installed in the outer shell, and an upper opening is installed in a top wall of the upper chamber, A hopper is fixedly attached to the top end surface of the outer shell, and a vibration component capable of swinging sunflower seeds is installed in the upper chamber, a rear chamber is installed on the rear side of the upper chamber, and the rear Between the chamber and the upper chamber, a shelling part excluding an outer shell of sunflower seeds is installed, and the shelling part includes a slide board groove located in a right side wall of the upper chamber, and the slide board groove A slide board is slidably mounted in the upper chamber, a transmission wheel meshing with the slide board is installed in the upper chamber, and a rolling wheel is installed in the upper chamber. And the slide board, the sunflower seed shell is peeled, a lower chamber is installed below the upper chamber, and a passage is installed between the lower chamber and the upper chamber, In the lower chamber and on the left and right end faces of the outer shell, separation parts for separating the sunflower seed shell and the sunflower seed fruit are installed, and the separation part is located in the left side wall of the lower chamber. A blade shaft attached to be able to rotate, and the rear chamber is provided with the blade shaft, and transmission parts for controlling the rotation of the transmission wheel and the rolling ring. Sunflower seed sheller. 前記振動部品は前記上チャンバの頂壁に固定的に取り付けられる左右に対称的な振動ボードを含み、左右両側の前記振動ボードの間にはひまわりの種送りボードが固定的に取り付けられ、前記ひまわりの種送りボードの中には均一分布の上下に貫通したひまわりの種係止穴が設置され、前記振動ボードの中には振動ブロックが固定的に取り付けられており、
振動ブロックが振動する時、ひまわりの種がひまわりの種係止穴の中に入れることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の家庭用のひまわりの種の殻剥き器。 The vibration component includes a left and right symmetric vibration board fixedly attached to the top wall of the upper chamber, and a sunflower seed feeding board is fixedly attached between the vibration boards on both the left and right sides. In the seed feeding board, sunflower seed locking holes penetrating up and down with uniform distribution are installed, and in the vibration board, a vibration block is fixedly attached,
The sunflower seed sheller for domestic use according to claim 1, wherein the sunflower seed is placed in a sunflower seed locking hole when the vibrating block vibrates. 前記殻剥き部品は前記スライドボードの中に位置する均一分布の上下に貫通した殻剥き溝を含み、前記上チャンバの前側壁の中にはモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記モーターの後側の出力軸には前記後チャンバの後側壁と回転できるように連結される回転軸Ａが固定的に連結され、前記伝動輪が前記回転軸Ａに固定的に取り付けられ、前記後チャンバの後側壁と前記上チャンバの前側壁の間には回転軸Ｂが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記碾き輪が前記回転軸Ｂに固定的に取り付けられ、前記上チャンバの左側壁の中には左スライド溝が設置され、前記左スライド溝とスライドボード溝の中には対称的な位置感応部品が設置され、左側の前記位置感応部品を例にして説明し、前記位置感応部品は前記左スライド溝の中にスライドできるように取り付けられる推しブロック及びスライダを含み、前記スライダの右端面には接触ブロックが固定的に取り付けられ、前記スライダと前記推しブロックの間には撥条Ａが設置され、前記スライダと前記左スライド溝との間には撥条Ｂが設置されており、
ひまわりの種が殻剥き溝の中に入って止められ、モーターが始動してスライドボードを左へ移動連動させ、碾き輪が回転し、ひまわりの種の殻を潰し、ひまわりの種の実とひまわりの種の殻が殻剥き溝の中から下へ落ち、推しブロックと接触ブロックとが接触した後モーターが反方向に回転して復帰し、右側の接触ブロックが推しブロックと接触した後モーターが正方向に回転することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の家庭用のひまわりの種の殻剥き器。 The shelling part includes a uniform distribution of top and bottom shelling grooves located in the slide board, and a motor is fixedly mounted in the front side wall of the upper chamber. The output shaft is fixedly connected to a rotary shaft A that is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the rear chamber, and the transmission wheel is fixedly attached to the rotary shaft A. A rotating shaft B is rotatably mounted between the front side walls of the upper chamber, the rolling ring is fixedly attached to the rotating shaft B, and a left slide groove is formed in the left side wall of the upper chamber. A symmetrical position sensitive part is installed in the left slide groove and the slide board groove, and the position sensitive part on the left side will be described as an example. The position sensitive part is placed in the left slide groove. On slide A contact block fixedly attached to the right end surface of the slider, and a repellent strip A is installed between the slider and the thrust block. The slider and the left A repellent strip B is installed between the slide groove,
The sunflower seed enters the shelling groove and is stopped, the motor starts and moves the slide board to the left, the whirling wheel rotates, crushes the sunflower seed shell, sunflower seed seed and sunflower After the seed shell falls down from the shelling groove, the thrust block and the contact block come into contact with each other, the motor rotates in the opposite direction and returns, and after the right contact block comes into contact with the thrust block, the motor is positive. The sunflower seed sheller for household use according to claim 1, characterized in that it rotates in a direction. 前記分離部品は前記下チャンバの左側壁に位置する左に開口した吸気口を含み、前記下チャンバの右側壁には右に開口した排気口が設置され、前記下チャンバの左側壁には左に開口した左出口が設置され、前記左出口の底壁には左スライドボードが固定的に取り付けられ、前記下チャンバの右側壁には右に開口した右出口が設置され、前記右出口の底壁には右スライドボードが固定的に取り付けられ、前記外殻の左右両側端面にはＬ型固定ブロックが対称的に固定的に取り付けられ、左側の前記Ｌ型固定ブロックにはひまわりの種の実収集器がスライドできるように取り付けられ、右側の前記Ｌ型固定ブロックにはひまわりの種の殻収集器がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記ひまわりの種の実収集器はひまわりの種の実碗を含み、前記ひまわりの種の殻収集器はひまわりの種の殻碗を含み、前記ひまわりの種の実碗の右端面及び前記ひまわりの種の殻碗の左端面にはＬ型スライダが固定的に取り付けられ、羽根軸が回転してそよ風を吹き、ひまわりの種の実が左スライドボードに落ちて左スライドボードに沿ってひまわりの種の実碗の中に滑り込み、ひまわりの種の殻が右スライドボードに落ちてひまわりの種の殻碗の中に滑り込むことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の家庭用のひまわりの種の殻剥き器。 The separation part includes a left-side intake port located on the left side wall of the lower chamber, and a right-side exhaust port is installed on the right side wall of the lower chamber. An open left outlet is installed, a left slide board is fixedly attached to the bottom wall of the left outlet, a right outlet opened to the right is installed on the right wall of the lower chamber, and the bottom wall of the right outlet The right slide board is fixedly attached to the left and right end faces of the outer shell, and L-shaped fixed blocks are fixed symmetrically to the left and right end faces of the outer shell. A sunflower seed shell collector is slidably attached to the L-shaped fixed block on the right side, and the sunflower seed seed collector contains sunflower seed seed pods. ,Previous The sunflower seed shell collector includes a sunflower seed husk, and an L-shaped slider is fixedly attached to the right end face of the sunflower seed pod and the left end face of the sunflower seed husk. The blade shaft rotates and blows a breeze, the sunflower seeds fall on the left slide board, slide along the left slide board into the sunflower seed seeds, and the sunflower seed shell falls on the right slide board 2. A sunflower seed sheller for home use according to claim 1, wherein said sheller is a sliding sunflower seed shell. 前記伝動部品は前記羽根軸に固定的に取り付けられる傘歯車Ａを含み、前記回転軸Ａにおいて前記後チャンバの中には二つのプーリＡが固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転軸Ｂにおいて前記後チャンバの中にはプーリＢが固定的に取り付けられ、前記プーリＢと前側の前記プーリＡとの間にはベルトＡが伝動できるように取り付けられ、前記後チャンバの後側壁の中には回転軸Ｃが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転軸ＣにはプーリＣが固定的に取り付けられ、前記プーリＣと後側の前記プーリＡとの間にはベルトＢが伝動できるように取り付けられ、前記後チャンバの前側壁の中には前記下チャンバの中に伸びている回転軸Ｄが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転軸Ｄの前側端面には前記傘歯車Ａと噛み合う傘歯車Ｂが固定的に取り付けられ、前記回転軸Ｄと前記回転軸Ｃとがラチェットによって協働し、回転軸Ａが正方向に回転する時碾き輪と羽根軸を回転連動させ、回転軸Ａが反方向に回転する時、回転軸Ｄを反方向に回転連動させることができないことを特徴とする請求項３に記載の家庭用のひまわりの種の殻剥き器。 The transmission component includes a bevel gear A that is fixedly attached to the blade shaft , and two pulleys A are fixedly attached to the rear chamber on the rotational shaft A, and the rear chamber is disposed on the rotational shaft B. A pulley B is fixedly mounted in the belt, and a belt A is mounted between the pulley B and the front pulley A so that the belt A can be transmitted. The pulley C is fixedly attached to the rotating shaft C, and the belt B is attached between the pulley C and the rear pulley A so that the belt B can be transmitted. A rotating shaft D extending into the lower chamber is rotatably mounted in the front side wall of the chamber, and a bevel gear B meshing with the bevel gear A is fixed to the front end surface of the rotating shaft D. The rotating shaft D and the rotating shaft C cooperate with each other by a ratchet, and when the rotating shaft A rotates in the forward direction, the whirling wheel and the blade shaft rotate together, and the rotating shaft A rotates in the opposite direction. 4. The sunflower seed sheller for home use according to claim 3 , wherein the rotation axis D cannot be rotationally interlocked in the opposite direction.
JP2019083449A 2019-04-15 2019-04-24 Household sunflower seed sheller Expired - Fee Related JP6617341B1 (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111067115A (en) * 2020-03-01 2020-04-28 石河子大学 Portable sunflower seed shelling and hull-kernel separating centrifuge
CN112042955A (en) * 2020-10-22 2020-12-08 河南华泰粮油机械股份有限公司 Sunflower seed shucking machine
CN112931888A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-06-11 董凯锋 Food melon seed peeling equipment
CN113841910A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-28 程小萌 Peanut kernel peeling device
CN114260046A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-04-01 梁秀华 Eyesight-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separation equipment
CN114271508A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-04-05 刘一良 Automatic melon seed crusher
CN115591758A (en) * 2022-10-09 2023-01-13 徐州企润食品有限公司（Cn） Melon seed roasted seeds and nuts processing is with classified screening device

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CN111715526B (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-06-15 绍兴米苏机械设备有限公司 Melon seed processing is with screening, parch all-in-one
CN114101023B (en) * 2021-11-26 2023-12-29 桂阳县绿之源生态农业发展有限公司 Tea fruit shell shelling device for classified screening

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111067115A (en) * 2020-03-01 2020-04-28 石河子大学 Portable sunflower seed shelling and hull-kernel separating centrifuge
CN112042955A (en) * 2020-10-22 2020-12-08 河南华泰粮油机械股份有限公司 Sunflower seed shucking machine
CN112931888A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-06-11 董凯锋 Food melon seed peeling equipment
CN113841910A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-28 程小萌 Peanut kernel peeling device
CN113841910B (en) * 2021-09-17 2023-08-18 江西新味觉食品有限公司 Peanut peeling device
CN114271508A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-04-05 刘一良 Automatic melon seed crusher
CN114260046A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-04-01 梁秀华 Eyesight-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separation equipment
CN114260046B (en) * 2021-12-08 2023-12-15 广州泽力医药科技有限公司 Eyesight-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separation equipment
CN115591758A (en) * 2022-10-09 2023-01-13 徐州企润食品有限公司（Cn） Melon seed roasted seeds and nuts processing is with classified screening device
CN115591758B (en) * 2022-10-09 2023-08-11 徐州企润食品有限公司 Hierarchical sieving mechanism is used in processing of melon seed roasted seeds

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