CN114260046B - Eyesight-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separation equipment - Google Patents
Eyesight-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114260046B CN114260046B CN202111489805.3A CN202111489805A CN114260046B CN 114260046 B CN114260046 B CN 114260046B CN 202111489805 A CN202111489805 A CN 202111489805A CN 114260046 B CN114260046 B CN 114260046B
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- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000510097 Megalonaias nervosa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separation equipment. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: most of cassia seeds can be separated without crushing shells, the crushed shells are separated, and tiny fragments of the shells are mixed with the cassia seeds, so that screening difficulty is greatly increased. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a vision-protecting Chinese medicinal semen Cassiae shell separating device comprises a chassis and a first fixing plate; the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the underframe are fixedly connected with two first fixing plates respectively. When the invention is used, the cassia seeds in the open fruits are dropped and collected by simultaneously extruding the cassia fruits in multiple directions, most of the cassia seeds are separated from the shells in advance before the shells are crushed, and the cassia fruits are repeatedly rubbed by the rubbing plate and the rubbing plate, so that the crushing degree of the shells is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the cassia seeds are separated from the shells, and the screening difficulty of the follow-up cassia seeds and shell fragments is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separation equipment.
Background
In the prior art, cassia seeds and shells are required to be separated after the cassia fruits are picked, the shells are crushed by a crushing cutter in the conventional equipment, or are crushed by extrusion through an extrusion roller, then shell fragments and cassia seeds are screened, most of the shells of the cassia fruits are opened after the cassia fruits are picked, most of the cassia seeds can be separated without crushing the shells, the crushed shells are separated, and the tiny fragments of the shells are mixed with the cassia seeds, so that the screening difficulty is greatly increased.
In view of the above, there is an urgent need for a vision-protecting device for separating the shells of cassia seed, which is a traditional Chinese medicine, to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the prior equipment usually crushes the shells through crushing cutters or crushes the shells through extrusion rollers, then screens the shell fragments and the cassia seeds, most of the shells of the cassia seeds are opened after the cassia fruits are harvested, most of the cassia seeds can be separated without crushing the shells, the crushed shells are separated, and the tiny fragments of the shells are mixed with the cassia seeds, so that the screening difficulty is greatly increased.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a vision-protecting Chinese medicinal semen Cassiae shell separating device comprises a bottom frame, a first fixing plate, an extrusion assembly, a pre-separation assembly and a shell rubbing assembly; the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the underframe are fixedly connected with two first fixing plates respectively; the extrusion assemblies for extruding the shell of the cassia seed are arranged among the four first fixing plates; a shell rubbing assembly for rubbing semen cassiae from the shell is arranged at the upper part of the underframe; the middle part of the upper side of the shell rubbing component is provided with a pre-separation component for pre-separating the semen cassiae and the shell.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the extrusion assembly comprises a blanking hopper, a first mounting plate, a small motor, a cam, a first fixed block, a first sliding rod, a first elastic telescopic rod, a blanking baffle, a sliding sleeve, a first transmission plate, a first striker plate, a second fixed plate, a spring, a lower pressing plate, an extrusion plate and a disc; a discharging hopper is fixedly connected between the four first fixing plates; the left part and the right part in the discharging hopper are fixedly connected with a first mounting plate respectively; the opposite sides of the two first mounting plates are respectively provided with a small motor; the output shafts of the two small motors are fixedly connected with a cam respectively; the inner front part and the inner rear part of the discharging hopper are fixedly connected with two first fixing blocks; a first sliding rod is fixedly connected between the two first fixing blocks in front; another first sliding rod is fixedly connected between the two first fixing blocks at the rear part; the outer ring surfaces of the two first sliding rods are both connected with two sliding sleeves in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves in front; another spring is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves at the rear part; the upper sides of the four first fixed blocks are fixedly connected with a first elastic telescopic rod respectively; the upper sides of the four first elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with blanking baffles; the front part of the lower side and the rear part of the lower side of the blanking baffle are fixedly connected with two second fixing plates; the lower parts of the four second fixing plates are respectively connected with a first transmission plate through a rotating shaft in a transmission way; the four sliding sleeves are all in transmission connection with a first transmission plate through a rotating shaft; a lower pressing plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower side of the blanking baffle; an extrusion plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves at the left through a connecting block; another extrusion plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves on the right through a connecting block; the left lower part and the right lower part of the blanking baffle are fixedly connected with a disc through connecting blocks respectively; the two discs are each in contact with one cam.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the left part and the right part of the upper side of the blanking baffle are provided with inclined planes which are convenient for blanking.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the preseparation assembly comprises a material guiding table, a first sieve plate, a second material blocking plate, a handle, a first micro motor, a driving roller, a second fixing block, a second elastic telescopic rod and a material guiding plate; the middle part of the upper side of the shell rubbing assembly is connected with a material guiding table; a first sieve plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the material guiding table; the middle part of the front side and the middle part of the rear side of the material guide table are respectively and slidably connected with a second baffle plate; the left parts of the two second striker plates on the opposite sides and the right parts of the two second striker plates on the opposite sides are fixedly connected with a handle respectively; the upper part of the front side of the material guide table is provided with a first micro motor; the output shaft of the first miniature motor is fixedly connected with a driving roller; the driving roller is rotationally connected with the material guiding table; two second fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the inner left part and the inner right part of the material guide table; the upper sides of the four second fixing blocks are fixedly connected with a second elastic telescopic rod respectively; the upper sides of the four second elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a guide plate; the material guiding plate is contacted with the driving roller.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner bottom surface of the material guiding table is arranged to be a slope which is convenient for the semen cassiae to slide to the second baffle plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of groups of round bars matched with the sieve holes of the first sieve plate are arranged on the upper side of the material guide plate and are used for preventing the cassia seed shells on the first sieve plate from falling downwards.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the driving roller is arranged in an oval shape which is convenient for driving the material guiding plate to reciprocate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the front side and the rear side of the material guiding table are respectively provided with a rectangular material outlet which is convenient for collecting cassia seeds and is blocked by a second material blocking plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the rubbing shell assembly comprises a rectangular frame, a first electric sliding rail, a supporting plate, a first electric sliding block, a third striker plate, a third fixing plate, a second mounting plate, a second electric sliding rail, a second electric sliding block, a fourth fixing plate, a rubbing plate, a second sliding rod, a second micro motor, a fifth fixing plate, a third elastic telescopic rod, a sliding plate, a push plate, a rubbing shell plate, a limiting plate, a fixing rod, a second transmission plate, a first deflector rod, a third transmission plate, a second deflector rod, a third mounting plate, a first elastic sheet, a fourth mounting plate, a second elastic sheet, a second sieve plate and a rectangular plate; the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the underframe are fixedly connected with a first electric slide rail respectively; two first electric sliding blocks are connected to the two first electric sliding rails in a sliding manner; the lower sides of the four first electric sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a supporting plate respectively; rectangular frames are fixedly connected between the four support plates; the middle part of the upper side of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with a material guiding table; the left part and the right part in the rectangular frame are fixedly connected with a third striker plate respectively; a third fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper side of the underframe; the third fixed plate is in sliding connection with the rectangular frame and is in sliding connection with the left third striker plate; two second mounting plates are fixedly connected to the lower part of the front side and the lower part of the rear side of the rectangular frame; the opposite sides of the front and rear adjacent second mounting plates are fixedly connected with a second electric slide rail; the opposite sides of the front and rear adjacent two second electric sliding rails are respectively and slidably connected with a second electric sliding block; a washboard is fixedly connected between the front and rear adjacent second electric sliding blocks; both the two rubbing plates are in sliding connection with the rectangular frame; the middle part of the rectangular frame is connected with two second sliding bars in a sliding way; two second micro motors are arranged at the lower part of the front side of the rectangular frame; the output shafts of the two second micro motors are fixedly connected with a fifth fixing plate respectively; the opposite sides of the two fifth fixing plates are fixedly connected with a second sieve plate respectively; the two second sieve plates are respectively positioned below one washboard; two third elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the front side of the rectangular frame; a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the front sides of the two front third elastic telescopic rods; the rear sides of the two rear third elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with another sliding plate; the left part and the right part of the rear side of the rectangular frame are fixedly connected with two other third elastic telescopic rods; the rear sides of the other two left and right adjacent third elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a sliding plate; the four sliding plates are all in sliding connection with the rectangular frame; two opposite sides of two adjacent sliding plates are fixedly connected with a push plate respectively; two third mounting plates are fixedly connected to opposite sides of two adjacent push plates at front and back respectively; the upper side of each third mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first elastic sheet; two shell rubbing plates are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the outer ring surfaces of the two second sliding rods through connecting blocks; two fourth mounting plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of each rubbing board; a second elastic sheet is fixedly connected to the lower side of each fourth mounting plate; a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the third fixing plate; the bottom of the material guiding table is rotationally connected with a fixed rod; the middle part of the outer ring surface of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a second transmission plate; the front part of the upper side of the second transmission plate is fixedly connected with a first deflector rod; the first deflector rod is in transmission connection with the limiting plate; a third transmission plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed rod; the middle parts of the outer ring surfaces of the two second slide bars are fixedly connected with a second deflector rod respectively; the two second deflector rods are in transmission connection with the third transmission plate; the left part and the right part in the rectangular frame are fixedly connected with a rectangular plate respectively; two rectangular plates are respectively positioned right below one third striker plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the invention also comprises a collecting box; a collecting box is arranged below the rectangular frame.
The beneficial effects are that: when the invention is used, the cassia seeds in the open fruits are dropped and collected by simultaneously extruding the cassia fruits in multiple directions, most of the cassia seeds are separated from the shells in advance before the shells are crushed, and the cassia fruits are repeatedly rubbed by the rubbing plate and the rubbing plate, so that the crushing degree of the shells is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the cassia seeds are separated from the shells, and the screening difficulty of the follow-up cassia seeds and shell fragments is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a first perspective structure of a vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separating device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separating device of the invention;
fig. 3 is a first perspective view of an extrusion assembly of the vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separation device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a second perspective view of the extrusion assembly of the vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separation device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of an extrusion assembly of the vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separation device of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of a vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separating device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of a preseparation assembly of the vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separation device of the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a shell rubbing assembly of the vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separating device;
fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a first partial perspective structure of a shell rubbing assembly of the vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separating device of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a second partial perspective structure of a shell rubbing assembly of the vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separating device of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a third partial perspective structure of a shell rubbing assembly of the vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separating device of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a fourth partial perspective structure of a shell rubbing assembly of the vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed shell separating device of the present invention.
Marked in the figure as: 1-a bottom frame, 2-a first fixed plate, 3-a collecting box, 101-a discharging hopper, 102-a first mounting plate, 103-a small motor, 104-a cam, 105-a first fixed block, 106-a first sliding rod, 107-a first elastic telescopic rod, 108-a discharging baffle, 109-a sliding sleeve, 110-a first transmission plate, 111-a first baffle plate, 112-a second fixed plate, 113-a spring, 114-a lower pressing plate, 115-a pressing plate, 116-a disc, 201-a material guiding table, 202-a first sieve plate, 203-a second baffle plate, 204-a handle, 205-a first miniature motor, 206-a transmission roller, 207-a second fixed block, 208-a second elastic telescopic rod, 209-a material guiding plate, 301-a rectangular frame, 302-a first electric sliding rail, 303-supporting plate, 304-first electric sliding block, 305-third striker plate, 306-third fixed plate, 307-second mounting plate, 308-second electric sliding rail, 309-second electric sliding block, 310-fourth fixed plate, 311-washboard, 312-second sliding rod, 313-second micro motor, 314-fifth fixed plate, 315-third elastic expansion link, 316-sliding plate, 317-push plate, 318-washboard, 319-limit plate, 320-fixed link, 321-second transmission plate, 322-first shift lever, 323-third transmission plate, 324-second shift lever, 325-third mounting plate, 326-first elastic piece, 327-fourth mounting plate, 328-second elastic piece, 329-second screening plate, 330-rectangular plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but does not limit the scope of protection and the application of the invention.
Example 1
A vision-protecting Chinese medicinal semen Cassiae shell separating device, as shown in fig. 1-12, comprises a chassis 1, a first fixing plate 2, an extrusion assembly, a pre-separation assembly and a shell rubbing assembly; the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the underframe 1 are fixedly connected with two first fixing plates 2 respectively; the extrusion components are arranged among the four first fixing plates 2; a shell rubbing assembly is arranged at the upper part of the underframe 1; the middle part of the upper side of the shell rubbing assembly is provided with a preseparation assembly.
The extrusion assembly comprises a blanking hopper 101, a first mounting plate 102, a small motor 103, a cam 104, a first fixed block 105, a first sliding rod 106, a first elastic telescopic rod 107, a blanking baffle 108, a sliding sleeve 109, a first transmission plate 110, a first striker plate 111, a second fixed plate 112, a spring 113, a lower pressing plate 114, an extrusion plate 115 and a disc 116; a blanking hopper 101 is fixedly connected between the four first fixing plates 2; a first mounting plate 102 is fixedly connected to the left part and the right part in the discharging hopper 101 respectively; each of the two first mounting plates 102 is provided with a small motor 103 on the opposite side; the output shafts of the two small motors 103 are fixedly connected with a cam 104 respectively; two first fixing blocks 105 are fixedly connected to the inner front part and the inner rear part of the discharging hopper 101; a first sliding rod 106 is fixedly connected between the two first fixing blocks 105 in front; another first sliding rod 106 is fixedly connected between the two first fixing blocks 105 at the rear part; the outer ring surfaces of the two first slide bars 106 are respectively connected with two sliding sleeves 109 in a sliding manner; a spring 113 is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves 109 in front; another spring 113 is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves 109 at the rear part; the upper sides of the four first fixing blocks 105 are fixedly connected with a first elastic telescopic rod 107 respectively; the upper sides of the four first elastic telescopic rods 107 are fixedly connected with blanking baffles 108; two second fixing plates 112 are fixedly connected to the front part of the lower side and the rear part of the lower side of the blanking baffle 108; the lower parts of the four second fixing plates 112 are respectively connected with a first transmission plate 110 through a rotating shaft in a transmission way; the four sliding sleeves 109 are all in transmission connection with a first transmission plate 110 through rotating shafts; a lower pressing plate 114 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower side of the blanking baffle 108; an extrusion plate 115 is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves 109 at the left through a connecting block; another extrusion plate 115 is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves 109 on the right through a connecting block; the left lower part and the right lower part of the blanking baffle 108 are fixedly connected with a disc 116 through connecting blocks respectively; two discs 116 each contact one cam 104.
The upper left and right portions of the blanking baffle 108 are provided as inclined surfaces for facilitating blanking.
The preseparation assembly comprises a material guiding table 201, a first sieve plate 202, a second baffle 203, a handle 204, a first micro motor 205, a driving roller 206, a second fixing block 207, a second elastic telescopic rod 208 and a material guiding plate 209; the middle part of the upper side of the shell rubbing assembly is connected with a material guiding table 201; a first sieve plate 202 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the material guiding table 201; a second baffle 203 is respectively and slidably connected with the middle part of the front side and the middle part of the rear side of the material guiding table 201; a handle 204 is fixedly connected to the left part of the opposite side and the right part of the opposite side of the two second striker plates 203 respectively; a first micro motor 205 is arranged at the upper part of the front side of the material guiding table 201; the output shaft of the first micro motor 205 is fixedly connected with a driving roller 206; the driving roller 206 is rotationally connected with the material guiding table 201; two second fixing blocks 207 are fixedly connected to the left part and the right part in the material guiding table 201; a second elastic telescopic rod 208 is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the four second fixing blocks 207 respectively; the upper sides of the four second elastic telescopic rods 208 are fixedly connected with a material guide plate 209; the guide plate 209 and the driving roller 206 are in contact with each other.
The inner bottom surface of the material guiding table 201 is arranged to be a slope surface which is convenient for the semen cassiae to slide to the second baffle plate 203.
The upper side of the material guiding plate 209 is provided with a plurality of groups of round bars matched with the sieve holes of the first sieve plate 202, and the round bars are used for preventing the cassia seed shells on the first sieve plate 202 from falling downwards.
The driving roller 206 is provided in an oval shape so as to drive the guide plate 209 to reciprocate.
The front side and the rear side of the material guiding table 201 are respectively provided with a rectangular material outlet which is convenient for collecting cassia seeds and is blocked by a second baffle 203.
The rubbing shell assembly comprises a rectangular frame 301, a first electric sliding rail 302, a supporting plate 303, a first electric sliding block 304, a third striker plate 305, a third fixing plate 306, a second mounting plate 307, a second electric sliding rail 308, a second electric sliding block 309, a fourth fixing plate 310, a rubbing plate 311, a second sliding bar 312, a second micro motor 313, a fifth fixing plate 314, a third elastic telescopic rod 315, a sliding plate 316, a push plate 317, a rubbing shell plate 318, a limiting plate 319, a fixing rod 320, a second transmission plate 321, a first deflector rod 322, a third transmission plate 323, a second deflector rod 324, a third mounting plate 325, a first elastic piece 326, a fourth mounting plate 327, a second elastic piece 328, a second sieve plate 329 and a rectangular plate 330; a first electric sliding rail 302 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the underframe 1 respectively; two first electric sliding blocks 304 are slidably connected to the two first electric sliding rails 302; the lower sides of the four first electric sliding blocks 304 are fixedly connected with a supporting plate 303 respectively; rectangular frames 301 are fixedly connected among the four supporting plates 303; the middle part of the upper side of the rectangular frame 301 is fixedly connected with a material guiding table 201; a third striker plate 305 is fixedly connected to the left part and the right part in the rectangular frame 301 respectively; a third fixing plate 306 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper side of the underframe 1; the third fixing plate 306 is in sliding connection with the rectangular frame 301, and the third fixing plate 306 is in sliding connection with the third striker plate 305 at the left; two second mounting plates 307 are fixedly connected to the front lower part and the rear lower part of the rectangular frame 301; a second electric sliding rail 308 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the front and rear adjacent second mounting plates 307; a second electric sliding block 309 is slidingly connected to opposite sides of the front and rear adjacent second electric sliding rails 308; a washboard 311 is fixedly connected between the two adjacent front and rear second electric sliding blocks 309; both washboard 311 are connected with rectangular frame 301 in a sliding way; the middle part of the rectangular frame 301 is connected with two second sliding bars 312 in a sliding way; two second micro motors 313 are mounted at the lower part of the front side of the rectangular frame 301; the output shafts of the two second micro motors 313 are fixedly connected with a fifth fixing plate 314 respectively; a second sieve plate 329 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fifth fixing plates 314 respectively; two second sieve plates 329 are respectively positioned below one washboard 311; two third elastic telescopic rods 315 are fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the front side of the rectangular frame 301; a slide plate 316 is fixedly connected to the front sides of the front two third elastic telescopic rods 315; the rear sides of the two rear third elastic telescopic rods 315 are fixedly connected with another sliding plate 316; the left part and the right part of the rear side of the rectangular frame 301 are fixedly connected with two other third elastic telescopic rods 315; a sliding plate 316 is fixedly connected to the rear sides of the other two left and right adjacent third elastic telescopic rods 315; four sliding plates 316 are all slidably connected to the rectangular frame 301; a push plate 317 is fixedly connected to opposite sides of two adjacent sliding plates 316; two third mounting plates 325 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two push plates 317 adjacent to each other in front and back; a first elastic piece 326 is fixedly connected to the upper side of each third mounting plate 325; two shell rubbing plates 318 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the outer annular surfaces of the two second sliding rods 312 through connecting blocks; two fourth mounting plates 327 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of each washboard 318; a second elastic piece 328 is fixedly connected to the lower side of each fourth mounting plate 327; a limiting plate 319 is fixedly connected to the right side of the third fixing plate 306; the bottom of the material guiding table 201 is rotatably connected with a fixed rod 320; the middle part of the outer ring surface of the fixed rod 320 is fixedly connected with a second transmission plate 321; the front part of the upper side of the second transmission plate 321 is fixedly connected with a first deflector rod 322; the first deflector rod 322 is in transmission connection with the limiting plate 319; a third driving plate 323 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed rod 320; a second deflector rod 324 is fixedly connected in the middle of the outer annular surfaces of the two second slide bars 312 respectively; the two second deflector rods 324 are in transmission connection with the third transmission plate 323; a rectangular plate 330 is fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the rectangular frame 301 respectively; two rectangular plates 330 are each located directly below one third striker plate 305.
The device also comprises a collecting box 3; a collection box 3 is provided below the rectangular frame 301.
The working process comprises the following steps: during operation, cassia fruits are poured from above the blanking baffle 108, the fruits slide onto the first sieve plate 202, the fruits are located between the two extrusion plates 115 and the two first baffle plates 111, then the two small motors 103 are controlled to be started simultaneously, the output shafts of the small motors 103 drive the cams 104 to rotate, the cams 104 intermittently extrude the discs 116, when the discs 116 are extruded, the blanking baffle 108 drives parts associated with the blanking baffle 108 to move downwards, the first elastic telescopic rods 107 are compressed, when the discs 116 are not extruded, the first elastic telescopic rods 107 release elasticity to drive the blanking baffle 108 to lift and reset, the blanking baffle 108 is further lifted and lowered to reciprocate, the second fixed plates 112 move downwards, the first transmission plates 110 push the sliding sleeves 109 to slide on the first sliding rods 106, the two extrusion plates 115 are further made to be close to each other, the springs 113 are compressed, the springs 113 release elasticity to enable the two extrusion plates 115 to reversely slide and reset, when the two extrusion plates 115 reciprocate, the first extrusion plates 115 repeatedly extrude the first sieve plate 108 to lift and reset, and the first sliding sleeve 202 repeatedly press the fruits at the same time, and the first sliding sleeve 202 is opened and the fruits are closed when the first sliding sleeves 202 are lifted and the fruits are lifted and lowered, the fruits are repeatedly lifted and lowered and the fruits are located on the first sieve plate 108 and are repeatedly lifted and lowered;
then the first micro motor 205 is controlled to start, the output shaft of the first micro motor 205 drives the driving roller 206 to rotate, the driving roller 206 intermittently extrudes the material guiding plate 209, before the driving roller 206 is in a stretched state, when the material guiding plate 209 is not extruded, the second elastic telescopic rod 208 releases elastic force to drive the material guiding plate 209 to move downwards, a plurality of round rods on the upper side of the material guiding plate 209 are separated from the sieve holes of the first sieve plate 202, the semen cassiae falling from the first sieve plate 202 fall onto the material guiding plate 209 from the sieve holes of the first sieve plate 202, then slide onto the inner bottom surface of the material guiding table 201 from the material guiding plate 209, and then slide onto the second material blocking plate 203 to be piled up, after the semen cassiae are collected, when the material guiding plate 209 is located at an initial position, the first micro motor 205 is closed, after the work is finished, a collecting box is placed on the lower side of the second material blocking plate 203, the second material blocking plate 203 is slid on the material guiding table 201 by pulling the handle 204, and then the semen cassiae fall into the collecting box from the rectangular material outlet on the front side and the rear side of the material guiding table 201;
then four first electric sliding blocks 304 are controlled to simultaneously slide on the two first electric sliding rails 302 in a reciprocating manner, so that the four supporting plates 303 drive the parts related to the four first electric sliding blocks to reciprocate, the material guiding table 201 drives the first sieve plate 202 to reciprocate, the cassia shells on the first sieve plate 202 are respectively pushed to the left side and the right side of the material guiding table 201 by the two extrusion plates 115, the cassia shells are divided into two parts to fall onto the two rubbing plates 311, when the material guiding table 201 reciprocates, the fixing rod 320 and the parts related to the fixing rod are driven to reciprocate, the first shifting rod 322 reciprocates in the limiting plate 319, meanwhile, the first shifting rod 322 drives the fixing rod 320 to reciprocate, the third driving plate 323 drives the two second shifting rods 324 to reciprocate, the two second shifting rods 324 drive one second sliding rod 312 to reciprocate in the rectangular frame 301, simultaneously, the second sliding rod 312 drives the rubbing board 318 to reciprocate above the rubbing board 311, so that the rubbing board 318 repeatedly rubs the cassia seed which falls on the rubbing board 311, the cassia seed which does not fall out of the cassia seed is rubbed out by matching with the rubbing board 311, when the rubbing board 318 moves to the end of the stroke, the second elastic piece 328 and the first elastic piece 326 are mutually extruded and clamped, so that when the rubbing board 318 moves to the initial position again, the second elastic piece 328 drives the first elastic piece 326 and the related parts thereof to move towards the middle part of the rubbing board 311, the push plate 317 pushes the cassia seed shells at the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the rubbing board 311 towards the middle part of the rubbing board 311, so that the rubbing board 318 repeatedly rubs, when the push plate 317 moves towards the middle part of the rubbing board 311, the slide plate 316 is driven to slide in the rectangular frame 301, the third elastic telescopic rod 315 is compressed, the elastic force of the third elastic telescopic rod 315 is gradually increased along with the compression, the first elastic piece 326 and the second elastic piece 328 are separated from each other, the push plate 317 is moved reversely to reset, the cassia seeds in the cassia shells are repeatedly rubbed by the rubbing plate 318, the cassia seeds in the cassia shells fall out, after the rubbing of the cassia shells is completed, the four second electric sliding blocks 309 simultaneously slide on the two second electric sliding rails 308 in the direction away from the rectangular frame 301, the two rubbing plates 311 slide out of the rectangular frame 301, the cassia shells and the cassia seeds on the rubbing plates 311 are left on the second sieve plate 329, the rectangular frame 301 drives the second sieve plate 329 to reciprocate, the cassia seeds on the second sieve plate 329 fall into the collecting box 3, then the first electric sliding blocks 304 stop sliding, the cassia seeds in the collecting box 3 are taken out manually, then the two second micro motors 313 are started, based on the basis of the front to back, the output shafts of the left second micro motors 313 drive the fifth fixing plates 314 to rotate anticlockwise, the output shafts of the right second micro motors 313 drive the fifth fixing plates 314 to rotate clockwise, and the two second fixing plates 329 rotate ninety degrees, and the cassia seeds on the second sieve plate 329 fall out of the collecting box 3, so that the cassia shells and the cassia shells on the second sieve plate 329 fall out of the collecting box 3 are separated.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent modifications made by the appended claims shall be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A vision-protecting Chinese medicinal semen Cassiae shell separating device comprises an underframe (1) and a first fixing plate (2); the front part and the rear part of the upper side of the underframe (1) are fixedly connected with two first fixing plates (2) respectively; the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises an extrusion assembly, a pre-separation assembly and a shell rubbing assembly; an extrusion component for extruding the shell of the cassia seed is arranged among the four first fixing plates (2); a shell rubbing assembly for rubbing semen cassiae from the shell is arranged at the upper part of the underframe (1); the middle part of the upper side of the shell rubbing assembly is provided with a pre-separation assembly for pre-separating the semen cassiae and the shell;
the extrusion assembly comprises a blanking hopper (101), a first mounting plate (102), a small motor (103), a cam (104), a first fixed block (105), a first sliding rod (106), a first elastic telescopic rod (107), a blanking baffle (108), a sliding sleeve (109), a first transmission plate (110), a first striker plate (111), a second fixed plate (112), a spring (113), a lower pressing plate (114), an extrusion plate (115) and a disc (116); a blanking hopper (101) is fixedly connected between the four first fixing plates (2); the left part and the right part in the discharging hopper (101) are fixedly connected with a first mounting plate (102) respectively; a small motor (103) is arranged on the opposite sides of the two first mounting plates (102); the output shafts of the two small motors (103) are fixedly connected with a cam (104) respectively; the inner front part and the inner rear part of the discharging hopper (101) are fixedly connected with two first fixing blocks (105); a first sliding rod (106) is fixedly connected between the two first fixed blocks (105) at the front; another first sliding rod (106) is fixedly connected between the two first fixing blocks (105) at the rear part; the outer ring surfaces of the two first sliding rods (106) are connected with two sliding sleeves (109) in a sliding manner; a spring (113) is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves (109) in front; another spring (113) is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves (109) at the rear part; the upper sides of the four first fixed blocks (105) are fixedly connected with a first elastic telescopic rod (107) respectively; the upper sides of the four first elastic telescopic rods (107) are fixedly connected with blanking baffles (108); the front part of the lower side and the rear part of the lower side of the blanking baffle (108) are fixedly connected with two second fixing plates (112); the lower parts of the four second fixing plates (112) are respectively connected with a first transmission plate (110) through a rotating shaft in a transmission way; the four sliding sleeves (109) are all in transmission connection with a first transmission plate (110) through rotating shafts; a lower pressing plate (114) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower side of the blanking baffle (108); an extrusion plate (115) is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves (109) at the left through a connecting block; another extrusion plate (115) is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves (109) on the right through a connecting block; the left lower part and the right lower part of the blanking baffle (108) are fixedly connected with a disc (116) through connecting blocks respectively; two discs (116) each in contact with one cam (104);
the preseparation assembly comprises a material guiding table (201), a first sieve plate (202), a second baffle plate (203), a handle (204), a first micro motor (205), a driving roller (206), a second fixed block (207), a second elastic telescopic rod (208) and a material guiding plate (209); the middle part of the upper side of the shell rubbing assembly is connected with a material guiding table (201); a first sieve plate (202) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the material guiding table (201); the middle part of the front side and the middle part of the rear side of the material guiding table (201) are respectively connected with a second baffle plate (203) in a sliding way; a handle (204) is fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the opposite sides of the two second striker plates (203); a first micro motor (205) is arranged at the upper part of the front side of the material guiding table (201); the output shaft of the first micro motor (205) is fixedly connected with a driving roller (206); the driving roller (206) is rotationally connected with the material guiding table (201); two second fixing blocks (207) are fixedly connected to the inner left part and the inner right part of the material guide table (201); the upper sides of the four second fixing blocks (207) are fixedly connected with a second elastic telescopic rod (208) respectively; the upper sides of the four second elastic telescopic rods (208) are fixedly connected with a material guide plate (209); the material guiding plate (209) is contacted with the driving roller (206);
the rubbing shell assembly comprises a rectangular frame (301), a first electric sliding rail (302), a supporting plate (303), a first electric sliding block (304), a third striker plate (305), a third fixed plate (306), a second mounting plate (307), a second electric sliding rail (308), a second electric sliding block (309), a fourth fixed plate (310), a rubbing plate (311), a second sliding rod (312), a second micro motor (313), a fifth fixed plate (314), a third elastic telescopic rod (315), a sliding plate (316), a push plate (317), a rubbing shell plate (318), a limiting plate (319), a fixed rod (320), a second transmission plate (321), a first deflector rod (322), a third transmission plate (323), a second deflector rod (324), a third mounting plate (325), a first elastic piece (326), a fourth mounting plate (327), a second elastic piece (328), a second sieve plate (329) and a rectangular plate (330); the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the underframe (1) are fixedly connected with a first electric sliding rail (302) respectively; two first electric sliding blocks (304) are connected to the two first electric sliding rails (302) in a sliding manner; the lower sides of the four first electric sliding blocks (304) are fixedly connected with a supporting plate (303) respectively; rectangular frames (301) are fixedly connected among the four supporting plates (303); the middle part of the upper side of the rectangular frame (301) is fixedly connected with a material guiding table (201); a third striker plate (305) is fixedly connected to the inner left part and the inner right part of the rectangular frame (301); a third fixing plate (306) is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper side of the underframe (1); the third fixing plate (306) is in sliding connection with the rectangular frame (301), and the third fixing plate (306) is in sliding connection with the third striker plate (305) at the left; two second mounting plates (307) are fixedly connected to the front lower part and the rear lower part of the rectangular frame (301); a second electric sliding rail (308) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the front and rear adjacent second mounting plates (307); the opposite sides of the front and rear adjacent two second electric sliding rails (308) are respectively connected with a second electric sliding block (309) in a sliding way; a washboard (311) is fixedly connected between the two adjacent front and rear second electric sliding blocks (309); the two rubbing plates (311) are both in sliding connection with the rectangular frame (301); the middle part of the rectangular frame (301) is connected with two second sliding bars (312) in a sliding way; two second micro motors (313) are arranged at the lower part of the front side of the rectangular frame (301); the output shafts of the two second micro motors (313) are fixedly connected with a fifth fixing plate (314) respectively; the opposite sides of the two fifth fixing plates (314) are fixedly connected with a second sieve plate (329) respectively; two second sieve plates (329) are respectively positioned below one washboard (311); two third elastic telescopic rods (315) are fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the front side of the rectangular frame (301); a sliding plate (316) is fixedly connected to the front sides of the two third elastic telescopic rods (315) in front; the left part and the right part of the rear side of the rectangular frame (301) are fixedly connected with two other third elastic telescopic rods (315); the rear sides of the other two left and right adjacent third elastic telescopic rods (315) are fixedly connected with another sliding plate (316); the four sliding plates (316) are all in sliding connection with the rectangular frame (301); two adjacent sliding plates (316) in front and back are fixedly connected with a push plate (317) respectively at opposite sides; two third mounting plates (325) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of two adjacent push plates (317) in front and back respectively; the upper side of each third mounting plate (325) is fixedly connected with a first elastic sheet (326); two shell rubbing plates (318) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the outer annular surfaces of the two second sliding rods (312) through connecting blocks; the front side and the rear side of each rubbing board (318) are fixedly connected with two fourth mounting plates (327); the lower side of each fourth mounting plate (327) is fixedly connected with a second elastic sheet (328); a limiting plate (319) is fixedly connected to the right side of the third fixing plate (306); the bottom of the material guiding table (201) is rotationally connected with a fixed rod (320); the middle part of the outer ring surface of the fixed rod (320) is fixedly connected with a second transmission plate (321); a first deflector rod (322) is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper side of the second transmission plate (321); the first deflector rod (322) is in transmission connection with the limiting plate (319); a third transmission plate (323) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed rod (320); the middle parts of the outer annular surfaces of the two second sliding rods (312) are fixedly connected with a second deflector rod (324) respectively; the two second deflector rods (324) are in transmission connection with the third transmission plate (323); the left part and the right part in the rectangular frame (301) are fixedly connected with a rectangular plate (330) respectively; two rectangular plates (330) are each located directly below one third striker plate (305).
2. The vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed husk separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the left part and the right part of the upper side of the blanking baffle (108) are arranged as inclined planes which are convenient for blanking.
3. The vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed husk separation device according to claim 2, wherein: the inner bottom surface of the material guiding table (201) is provided with an inclined surface which is convenient for the semen cassiae to slide to the second baffle plate (203).
4. The vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed husk separation device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper side of the material guiding plate (209) is provided with a plurality of groups of round bars matched with the sieve holes of the first sieve plate (202) and used for preventing the cassia seed shells on the first sieve plate (202) from falling downwards.
5. The vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed husk separation device according to claim 2, wherein: the driving roller (206) is arranged in an oval shape which is convenient for driving the material guiding plate (209) to reciprocate.
6. The vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed husk separation device according to claim 5, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the material guiding table (201) are respectively provided with a rectangular discharge hole which is convenient for collecting cassia seeds and are blocked by a second baffle plate (203).
7. The vision-protecting traditional Chinese medicine cassia seed husk separation device according to claim 6, wherein: the device also comprises a collecting box (3); a collecting box (3) is arranged below the rectangular frame (301).
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Effective date of registration: 20231120 Address after: 510663 No. 6, Kexin street, Fengxin Road, Science City, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangzhou, Guangdong Applicant after: GUANGZHOU ZELI PHARMTECH CO.,LTD. Address before: 723000 room 803, building 11, Hanshui famous city phase II, south of Laodong West Road, Hantai District, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province Applicant before: Liang Xiuhua |
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