JP6616657B2 - Reduction pipe - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a depressurizer for depressurizing a water flow, and more particularly to a depressurization tube for depressurizing a water flow flowing down an inclined pipe rod.

  Conventionally, when draining a steep slope, rainwater drainage collected in the upstream manhole is drained from a manhole provided in a flat area on the downstream side via a pipe installed in the steep slope. It is common to flow into

  However, if the flowing water whose flow velocity has increased due to steep inclination flows into the human hole as it is, the wall of the human hole may be worn or damaged by the impact of the water flow. For this reason, when draining steep slopes, so-called “reducing workers” are often provided in manholes or the like in order to reduce the kinetic energy increased by increasing the flow velocity.

  For example, in Patent Document 1, a unit main body in which a flow path leading from an inflow port to an outflow port is formed, and the water flow that is located on the flow path and flows into the unit main body is forced to rise as an upward vortex. It has been proposed to install a de-energizing unit in which the guide portion is integrally formed in the manhole. According to this de-energizing unit, the kinetic energy of the water flow is reduced in the height direction by forcibly raising the water flow, so the distance between the inlet and outlet of the unit body is short. However, it is said that a sufficient de-energizing effect can be obtained.

JP 2002-348946 A

  By the way, the type of reducer that is installed in a manhole such as that of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is small when the flow rate of rainwater drainage flowing down in a pipe installed in a steep slope is relatively small. Since it is possible to cope with even the size, for example, it is only necessary to assemble a plastic reducer at the site and install it in the manhole. Therefore, the reducer can be provided easily and at low cost.

  However, when the flow rate of rainwater drainage flowing down the pipes installed in steep slopes is relatively large, it is difficult to deal with small-size depressurization works. It is necessary to build a large depressurization work in the manhole by carrying in a large precast structure. For this reason, there is a possibility that a wide construction yard may be required, or the construction period may be prolonged and the cost may be increased.

  The present invention has been made in view of such points, and the object of the present invention is not to require a wide construction yard, and without incurring a longer construction period or an increase in cost, etc. It is to provide a technique for effectively reducing the flow of water flowing down.

  In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, the kinetic energy of the flowing water is reduced before flowing into the manhole by providing a depressurizer not at the manhole but at the end portion of the inclined pipe rod. I have to.

  Specifically, the present invention is directed to a reduction pipe that reduces the flow of water flowing down an inclined pipe tub.

And the said suppression pipe | tube is provided with the cylindrical pipe | tube main body which comprises the terminal part of the said pipe rod, and the helical guide path provided in the said pipe | tube main body and comprised by several helical plate members , The spiral guide path is formed so that the axial center portion of the tube main body is hollow, and the flowing water easily comes into contact with the upstream surface of the spiral plate member on the most upstream side, and When viewed from the upstream side, the rightward direction from the center of the pipe body is set so that the falling water that has bounced back after contacting the upstream side surface has a shape that does not easily contact the downstream side surface of the spiral plate member. When the + X direction is set and the vertically upward direction from the center of the tube body is set as the + Y direction, a spiral start position counterclockwise at a position of 150 ° to 210 ° or a position of −30 ° to 30 ° wherein the spiral start position of the clockwise is set Than it is.

  According to this configuration, the sewage whose flow velocity has increased by flowing down the inclined pipe tub flows into the pipe body constituting the end of the pipe tub, and the most upstream spiral plate member (hereinafter referred to as the first plate). 1 is also called a spiral plate member) and flows along the spiral guide path to flow down in a vortex along the wall surface of the cylindrical tube body. Thereby, the flow velocity of flowing water is reduced and kinetic energy is reduced. Therefore, it is possible to effectively reduce the flow of water flowing down the inclined pipe, so that the flowing water flows into the manhole at a reduced flow velocity, so that the wall of the manhole is worn or damaged. Can be suppressed.

Moreover, it is possible to reduce the flow of water flowing down the inclined pipe with a simple configuration in which a reduction pipe is arranged at the end, whether a new pipe or an existing pipe is used. Therefore, a wide construction yard is not required, and it is possible to prevent the construction period from being prolonged and the cost from being increased.
By the way, even if the water flow can be reduced, if a large amount of air is brought into the human hole at the same time that the air accumulated in the drain pipe is pushed by the flowing water and the flowing water flows in, It may be a cause of obstructing the flow of rainwater drainage to the connected downstream drainage pipe.
Therefore, the spiral guide path is such that the falling water easily comes into contact with the upstream surface of the spiral plate member at the most upstream side first, and the falling water that comes into contact with the upstream surface and bounces back is the spiral. The spiral start position is set so as to make it difficult to come into contact with the downstream surface of the plate member.
In the following, when viewed from the upstream side, the rightward direction from the center of the tube body is defined as + X direction, and the vertical upward direction from the center of the tube body is defined as + Y direction, 0 ° is referred to as the 3 o'clock position. 90 ° is called the 12 o'clock position, 180 ° is called the 9 o'clock position, and 270 ° is called the 6 o'clock position.
The flowing water usually flows through the bottom of the pipe tub. For example, when the position at 6 o'clock as viewed from the upstream side is a spiral starting position, about half of the flowing water flows on the upstream surface of the first spiral plate member. However, since the first spiral plate member only makes contact with the first spiral plate and only about half of the falling water swirls, the formation of a smooth air core may be hindered. On the other hand, in the spiral guide path that forms a counterclockwise spiral toward the downstream side, for example, when the 3 o'clock position as viewed from the upstream side is the spiral start position, the flowing water flowing through the bottom of the pipe tub is 6 The first contact is made with the upstream surface of the first spiral plate member around the time position. However, since there is a first spiral plate member (site from 9 o'clock to 12 o'clock, from 12 o'clock to 3 o'clock) upstream from the site where the flowing water first contacts, Since the water flow is disturbed by coming into contact with the downstream surface of the first spiral plate member, the formation of a smooth air core may be inhibited in this case as well.
In this respect, according to the above configuration, since the flowing water easily comes into contact with the upstream surface of the most upstream spiral plate member first, the entire flowing water is swirled and the rebounded water that has bounced back Since it becomes difficult to contact the downstream surface of the spiral plate member, the water flow is not disturbed, so that the air core is formed smoothly. As a result, deaeration is promoted, and the air entrainment rate of the flowing water can be reduced, so that a large amount of air is prevented from being brought into the human hole, and the flow of the rainwater drainage is prevented from being inhibited. be able to.

  In this way, the water flow can be effectively reduced by providing the spiral guide path in the pipe body. However, when the flow rate of the rainwater drainage flowing down the pipe trough is lowered, the flowing water vortexes. It becomes difficult to get over the spiral plate member without winding, and there is a possibility that the falling water may stay between the plurality of spiral plate members, resulting in a puddle.

  In view of this, in the reduction pipe, it is preferable that a drain hole that penetrates the spiral guide path in the axial direction is provided in the vicinity of the tube bottom of each spiral plate member.

  According to this configuration, even when the flow rate of the rainwater drainage flowing down the pipe tub is lowered, the flowing water flows through the drain hole provided in the vicinity of the pipe bottom in each spiral plate member. Since it flows down naturally, it can suppress that a water pool arises between several helical board members. In addition, it is more preferable to chamfer the edge part of the drain hole so that the edge part of the drain hole does not hinder the smooth formation of the swirling flow.

Further, the present invention is a reduction pipe for reducing the flow of water flowing down the inclined pipe tub, and is provided in the pipe main body, a cylindrical pipe main body constituting the terminal portion of the pipe tub, A spiral guide path constituted by a plurality of spiral plate members, and the pipe main body constitutes the pipe trough and extends along the other drain pipe longer than the pipe main body. The spiral guide path is in contact with the upstream surface of the spiral plate member on the most upstream side, and the upstream surface of the spiral guide passage is in contact with the upstream surface. When viewed from the upstream side, the rightward direction from the center of the tube body is the + X direction, and the vertical direction from the center of the tube body is such that the bounced spilled water has a shape that does not easily contact the downstream surface of the spiral plate member. When the upward direction is the + Y direction, the screw is turned counterclockwise at a position of 150 ° to 210 °. A clockwise spiral start position is set at a spiral start position or a position between −30 ° and 30 °.

According to this configuration, the sewage whose flow velocity has increased by flowing down the inclined pipe tub flows into the pipe body constituting the end of the pipe tub, and the most upstream spiral plate member (hereinafter referred to as the first plate). 1 is also called a spiral plate member) and flows along the spiral guide path to flow down in a vortex along the wall surface of the cylindrical tube body. Thereby, the flow velocity of flowing water is reduced and kinetic energy is reduced. Therefore, it is possible to effectively reduce the flow of water flowing down the inclined pipe, so that the flowing water flows into the manhole at a reduced flow velocity, so that the wall of the manhole is worn or damaged. Can be suppressed.

Moreover, it is possible to reduce the flow of water flowing down the inclined pipe with a simple configuration in which a reduction pipe is arranged at the end, whether a new pipe or an existing pipe is used. Therefore, a wide construction yard is not required, and it is possible to prevent the construction period from being prolonged and the cost from being increased.

  As described above, according to the current reducing pipe according to the present invention, a water flow that flows down in an inclined pipe without requiring a wide construction yard and without causing a long construction period or an increase in cost. Can be effectively reduced.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows typically the reduction pipe | tube which concerns on embodiment of this invention, the figure (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, the figure (b) is an end elevation of the bb line | wire of the figure (a). It is. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows typically the state which installed the suppression pipe | tube in the steep slope. FIG. 3 is a transverse sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2. It is a figure which illustrates typically the state in which flowing water contact | abuts to a spiral board member, the figure (a) is the figure seen from the upstream, and the figure (b) is the figure seen from the upper part. It is a perspective view which shows the model used for the simulation analysis. It is a graph which shows the analysis result about the flow velocity in a manhole entrance part. It is a graph which shows the analysis result about a wall maximum pressure. It is a graph which shows the analysis result about the air entrainment rate in a manhole entrance part. It is a graph which shows the analysis result about the air entrainment rate in a manhole exit part. It is a figure which shows typically the state which provided the baffle plate in front of the manhole entrance part. It is an end elevation which shows typically the spiral guide way of the current reducing pipe concerning the embodiment. It is a figure which illustrates typically the state in which flowing water contact | abuts to a spiral board member, the figure (a) is the figure seen from the upstream, and the figure (b) is the figure seen from the upper part. It is a figure which illustrates typically the state in which flowing water contact | abuts to a spiral board member, the figure (a) is the figure seen from the upstream, and the figure (b) is the figure seen from the side. .

  Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a reduction pipe 1 according to the present embodiment, in which FIG. 1 (a) is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. 1 (b) is a line bb in FIG. 1 (a). FIG. The depressurizing pipe 1 depresses the water flow flowing down the inclined pipe rod (hereinafter also referred to as the inclined pipe rod) 10 (see FIG. 2), and constitutes the end portion of the inclined tube rod 10. A pipe main body 2 and a spiral guide path 3 provided in the pipe main body 2 are provided. The material used for the reduction pipe 1 is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of strength and durability, for example, a synthetic resin material such as hard vinyl chloride resin, FRP (fiber reinforced plastic), and polycarbonate is preferable.

  The pipe body 2 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and has a receiving port 2a at one end which is an upper end portion when installed on the steep slope B (see FIG. 2), while the lower end when installed on the steep slope B. The insertion port 2b is provided in the other end part which becomes a part. As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the receiving port 2a has, for example, an inner diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the pipe body 2 at one end of the pipe body 2, and a rubber packing for water stop on the inner peripheral surface. The cylindrical member 4 to which 6 is attached is configured to be bonded and bonded to the outer peripheral surface of the tube main body 2.

  Except for the point provided with the spiral guide path 3, the current reducing pipe 1 is configured in the same manner as other drain pipes 11 (see FIG. 2) installed in the steep slope B or the like. In other words, the pipe body 2 itself is configured in the same manner as the other drain pipes 11. Therefore, the pressure reducing pipe 1 is easily connected to the other drain pipe 11 by fitting the lower end portion (corresponding to the insertion slot 2b) of the other drain pipe 11 into the receiving port 2a of the pipe body 2. It has become. When the depressurizing pipe 1 and the other drain pipe 11 are connected, the rubber packing 6 attached to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 4 is brought into close contact with the outer peripheral face of the other drain pipe 11, thereby connecting the connecting portion. The water-stopping property is ensured.

  The spiral guide path 3 is composed of six spiral plate members 5 having the same shape. Each spiral plate member 5 is, for example, a synthetic resin annular plate member (not shown) in which a single cut is formed in the radial direction, blown with hot air to a molten state, and divided by the cut Are pressed apart from each other in the axial direction and formed into a spiral shape for one round. The six spiral plate members 5 formed in this way are arranged so that the start and end of the adjacent spiral plate members 5 are continuous, and the outer peripheral edge of each spiral plate member 5 is connected to the tube. When connected to the inner peripheral surface of the main body 2 by, for example, welding, a spiral guide path 3 is formed that protrudes inward by about 1/20 to 5/12 of the inner diameter of the pipe main body 2 and in which the axial center portion 3a is hollow. . In addition, the spiral guide path 3 in the reduction pipe 1 of this embodiment is formed so as to form a counterclockwise spiral shape from the upstream side to the downstream side, as indicated by the arrow in FIG. Yes.

  By providing the spiral guide path 3, the water flow that has flowed into the reduction pipe 1 is swirled by flowing along the spiral guide path 3 to form a flow (swirl flow) along the tube wall surface of the tube body 2. To do. At this time, if an air core is formed in the hollow shaft center portion 3a, water collects on the tube wall surface of the tube body 2 by centrifugal force, while air collects in the hollow shaft center portion 3a. Deaeration is promoted, and the air entrainment rate of the sewage discharged from the pressure reducing pipe 1 is reduced.

  FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the reducing pipe 1 is installed on the steep slope B. As shown in FIG. 2, the pressure reducing pipe 1 includes an upstream pipe 12 installed on the flat portion A on the upstream side of the steep slope B, and a downstream side installed on the flat portion C on the downstream side of the steep slope B. It is installed at the end portion of the inclined tube rod 10 installed in the steeply inclined ground B, which connects the tube rod 13. The drainage pipes 11 constituting the upstream side pipe trough 12, the inclined pipe trough 10 and the downstream side pipe trough 13 including the reduction pipe 1 are all installed above the foundation concrete 14 and fixed to the foundation concrete 14 In a state of being fixed by the anchor bolt 15 and the fixing band 16 wound around the outer peripheral portion of the depressurizing pipe 1 and each drain pipe 11, it is backfilled with a predetermined earth covering. In addition, concrete 20 is wound around a connection portion between the upstream side pipe rod 12 and the inclined tube rod 10 and a connection portion between the inclined tube rod 10 and the downstream side tube rod 13 where water pressure is particularly likely to act. Yes.

  Here, when the inclined pipe rod 10 is composed of only the normal drain pipe 11 similar to the pipe main body 2, that is, when the depressurizing pipe 1 is not provided at the end portion, the upstream side human hole is provided. The rainwater drainage collected in 17 flows into the inclined pipe rod 10 through the upstream side pipe rod 12, then flows down while increasing the flow velocity due to a steep slope, and in the state where the kinetic energy increases, And flows into the downstream human hole 18. For this reason, there exists a possibility that the human hole wall 18a may be worn out or damaged by the impact of the water flow.

  On the other hand, in this embodiment, since the depressurizing tube 1 having the spiral guide path 3 is installed at the end of the inclined tube rod 10, the flow velocity is increased by flowing down the inclined tube rod 10. The falling water collides with the spiral plate member 5a on the most upstream side, and flows down so as to spiral along the wall surface of the tube body 2 by the spiral guide path 3, whereby the flow velocity is reduced and the kinetic energy is reduced. Is done. Thereby, it can suppress that the human hole wall 18a is worn out or damaged by the impact of the water flow.

  By the way, even if the water flow can be reduced, the air accumulated in the drain pipe 11 is pushed by the flowing water, and a large amount of air is brought into the downstream manhole 18 at the same time as the flowing water flows in. In some cases, this may cause the rainwater drainage to flow down to the drainage pipe 19 further downstream connected to the downstream human hole 18. In order to solve such a problem, it is effective to reduce the air entrainment ratio of the flowing down water discharged from the reducing pipe 1. To that end, as described above, the hollow of the spiral guide path 3 is formed. It is necessary to form an air core in the axial center portion 3a. Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, when viewed from the upstream side, the rightward direction from the center O of the tube body 2 is defined as the + X direction, and the vertically upward direction from the center O of the tube body 2 is defined as the + Y direction. In this case, the depressurization pipe 1 is installed on the steep slope B so that the position of 180 ° is the start position of the spiral guide path 3. That is, the spiral guide path 3 has a counterclockwise spiral shape from the upstream side toward the downstream side, and the 9 o'clock position is the spiral start position when viewed from the upstream side. The reason why the spiral start position is 9 o'clock when viewed from the upstream side is as follows.

  4 and 12 are diagrams for schematically explaining the state in which the falling water abuts on the spiral plate member 5, wherein FIG. 4 (a) is a view seen from the upstream side, and FIG. It is the figure seen from the upper part. FIG. 4 shows a case where the 9 o'clock position as viewed from the upstream side is a spiral start position, and FIG. 12 shows that the 6 o'clock position (270 ° position) as viewed from the upstream side is a spiral start position. Shows the case. In the following description, the most upstream spiral plate member 5 is referred to as a first spiral plate member 5a, and the second spiral plate member 5 from the upstream side is referred to as a second spiral plate member 5b.

  The flowing water usually flows through the bottom of the inclined pipe rod 10, and when the position at 6 o'clock as viewed from the upstream side is the spiral start position, the hatching in FIG. 12 (a) and the solid line arrow in FIG. 12 (b) As shown, only about half of the flowing water first contacts the upstream surface of the first spiral plate member 5a, and the remaining flowing water is the first as shown by the arrow in FIG. First, it comes into contact with the end point portion of the spiral plate member 5a and the start portion of the second spiral plate member 5b. For this reason, in the first spiral plate member 5a, only about half of the downflow water is swirled and the efficiency is poor, and the swirl flow collides with the remaining downflow water that is a straight flow, so that the swirling flow and the air core are smooth. Formation may be inhibited. Furthermore, the falling water that first bounced back after contacting the end portion of the first spiral plate member 5a or the start portion of the second spiral plate member 5b contacts the downstream surface of the first spiral plate member 5a. Also, disturbance of the water flow is a factor that hinders the formation of a smooth air core.

  On the other hand, if the 9 o'clock position as viewed from the upstream side is the spiral start position, as shown by the hatching in FIG. 4A and the arrow in FIG. 4B, the first spiral plate member 5a Since most of the flowing water first comes into contact with the upstream surface, most of the flowing water swirls, and the smooth formation of the swirling flow and the air core is promoted.

  Thus, if the spiral start position is delayed until 6 o'clock, the smooth formation of the swirling flow and the air core may be hindered as described above. There is a risk of such harmful effects. FIG. 13 is a diagram schematically illustrating a state in which the falling water contacts the spiral plate member 5 when the 3 o'clock position (0 ° position) is the spiral start position when viewed from the upstream side. The figure (a) is the figure seen from the upstream side, and the figure (b) is the figure seen from the side. Assuming that the position of 3 o'clock as viewed from the upstream side is the spiral start position, as shown by the hatching in FIG. 13 (a) and the solid line arrow in FIG. 13 (b), the upstream side of the first spiral plate member 5a. Although most of the flowing water first comes into contact with the surface, the first spiral plate member 5a is present on the upstream side of the portion where the flowing water first comes into contact. As shown by the broken line arrow in (b), the surface of the first spiral plate member 5a on the downstream side is in contact with the 9 o'clock to 12 o'clock or 12 o'clock to 3 o'clock region, and the water flow is disturbed, so smooth air There is a possibility that the formation of the core is inhibited.

  On the other hand, when the position at 9 o'clock as viewed from the upstream side is the spiral start position, the first spiral plate member 5a does not exist on the upstream side from 9 o'clock, so Will not collide, making it difficult to disturb the water flow.

  Thus, if the spiral start position is set to the 9 o'clock position when viewed from the upstream side, smooth formation of the swirling flow and air core is promoted, and deaeration in the flowing water is promoted. The air entrainment rate of the sewage discharged from the reduction pipe 1 can be reduced. Note that 9 o'clock is only an example when viewed from the upstream side, and the spiral guide path 3 is such that the flowing water is likely to first contact the upstream surface of the first spiral plate member 5a, and the upstream surface. If the spiral start position is set so that the spilled water that bounces back and comes into contact with the downstream surface of the first spiral plate member 5a is set, for example, when viewed from the upstream side, 8 The hour or 10 o'clock position may be the spiral start position.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a drain hole 7 that penetrates the spiral guide path 3 in the axial direction is provided in the vicinity of the tube bottom in the spiral plate member 5. When the flow rate of the rainwater drainage flowing down the inclined pipe rod 10 decreases, it becomes difficult for the flowing water to get over the spiral plate member 5 without vortexing, and the flowing water stays between the spiral plate members 5. However, where there is a possibility of a puddle, by providing the drain hole 7 in the vicinity of the bottom of the tube in this way, the rainwater drainage can always flow down naturally, so that the puddle can be prevented from occurring. it can. In addition, it is preferable to chamfer the edge part of the water draining hole 7 so that the edge part of the water draining hole 7 is caught and the smooth formation of the swirl flow is not hindered.

  As described above, according to the current reducing pipe 1 of the present embodiment, it is possible to effectively reduce the water flow flowing down the inclined pipe rod 10 and to reduce the air entrainment rate of the flowing water. . Thereby, since the flowing water flows into the downstream side human hole 18 with the flow velocity reduced, it is possible to prevent the human hole wall 18a from being worn or damaged, and further from the downstream side human hole 18 to the downstream side. The rainwater drainage can flow smoothly to the drain pipe 19 on the side.

  Moreover, since the water flow flowing down the inclined pipe rod 10 can be reduced with a simple configuration in which the reducing pipe 1 is arranged at the end, a large construction yard is not required and the construction period is prolonged. And an increase in cost can be suppressed.

  Next, a simulation experiment performed for confirming the effect of the current reducing pipe 1 of the present embodiment will be described.

The simulation experiment was performed using a commercially available general-purpose fluid analysis software FLUENT16.0. Specifically, an analysis model having an upstream side pipe rod 12M, an inclined pipe rod 10M, a downstream side pipe rod 13M, a downstream side human hole 18M and a drain pipe 19M as shown in FIG. 5 was set. Then, the inner diameter of the pipe is φ1000 (mm), the gravitational acceleration is 9.8 (m / s ² ) vertically downward, the turbulent flow is the ssTk-ω model, and the inlet 12Ma of the upstream pipe rod 12M converted to the flow velocity. The flow rate is 0.824 (m ³ / s), the water density is 998.2 (kg / m ³ ), the water viscosity is 1.003E-03, and the air density is 1.225 ( kg / m ³ ), and the material property value of air viscosity 1.789E-05 was used to perform unsteady multiphase flow analysis.

  The inclined pipe rod 10M is provided with the depressurizing pipe 1M at the end portion, in other words, the inclined pipe rod 10M is provided with the spiral guide path 3, and the inclined pipe rod 10M is not provided with the spiral guide path 3. This was used as a comparative example. The spiral guide path 3 in the reducing pipe 1M has a counterclockwise spiral shape from the upstream side to the downstream side, and is set so that the 9 o'clock position is the spiral start position when viewed from the upstream side. did. And about the Example and the comparative example, when water is flowed from the inlet 12Ma of the upstream side pipe rod 12M, the flow velocity of the falling water at the manhole inlet 18Mb, the wall maximum pressure at the manhole wall 18Ma, the manhole The air entrainment rate at the entrance 18Mb and the air entrainment rate at the manhole exit 18Mc were calculated. In addition, this experiment was performed after confirming the consistency between the actual measurement result of the vertical pipe with a construction record and the analysis result of the simulation experiment on the vertical pipe.

  FIG. 6 is a graph showing the analysis results for the flow velocity at the manhole entrance 18Mb, FIG. 7 is a graph showing the analysis results for the wall maximum pressure at the manhole wall 18Ma, and FIG. It is a graph which shows the analysis result about the air entrainment rate in hole entrance part 18Mb, and FIG. 9 is a graph which shows the analysis result about the air entrainment rate in manhole exit part 18Mc. In any of FIGS. 6 to 9, this embodiment is indicated by a solid line, and a comparative example is indicated by a broken line. Further, the time (sec) on the horizontal axis in each graph is set to 0 when the water starts to flow from the inlet 12Ma of the upstream pipe rod 12M.

  As shown in FIG. 6, in the embodiment, since the falling water swirls in the spiral guide path 3, the arrival at the manhole entrance 18 Mb is delayed by about 4 seconds compared to the comparative example, and the manhole entrance The flow rate itself at 18 Mb was also reduced by nearly 50% compared to the comparative example. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 7, in the Example, compared with the comparative example, the wall maximum pressure in the human hole wall 18Ma was reduced to about 1/3. As a result, if the reducing pipe 1 is provided at the end of the inclined pipe rod 10, the kinetic energy of the flowing water with the increased flow velocity can be greatly reduced, thereby reducing the wear and breakage of the manhole wall. It was confirmed that it can be suppressed.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8, in the example, the amount of air carried to the manhole entrance portion 18Mb was significantly reduced compared to the comparative example. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 9, in the example, the air entrainment rate (%) at the manhole outlet portion 18 Mc was significantly reduced as compared with the comparative example. As a result, by setting the 9 o'clock position as the counterclockwise spiral start position when viewed from the upstream side, the air entrainment rate (%) of the sewage water can be greatly reduced, and the rainwater drainage can be disposed downstream. It was confirmed that it was possible to smoothly flow down to the drain pipe 19 on the side.

(Other embodiments)
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and can be implemented in various other forms without departing from the spirit or main features thereof.

  In the above embodiment, the spiral guide path 3 is configured by the six spiral plate members 5, but is not limited thereto, the angle of the steep slope B, the tube length and diameter of the tube body 2, the flow rate of the falling water, and the like Accordingly, the spiral guide path 3 may be configured by, for example, five or less spiral plate members 5 or seven or more spiral plate members 5. In addition, since the de-energization effect is not acquired when there are too few spiral plate members 5, as one standard, the number of the spiral plate members 5 which comprise the spiral guide path 3 is preferable 3-6 sheets.

  Further, in the above embodiment, unlike the inclined pipe rod 10, no special processing or the like is applied to the upstream side pipe rod 12 or the downstream side pipe rod 13, but for example, as shown in FIG. An annular rectifying plate 21 may be provided at 13. If such a rectifying plate 21 is provided, the sewage that has been swirled by the spiral guide path 3 is further reduced by hitting the rectifying plate 21, and flows into the downstream side human hole 18 as a non-swirling flow. It is possible to further suppress the manhole wall 18a from being worn or damaged.

  Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the 9 o'clock position when viewed from the upstream side is the start position of the spiral guide path 3, but the spiral guide path 3 has a clockwise spiral shape from the upstream side toward the downstream side. 11, as shown in FIG. 11, the 3 o'clock position as viewed from the upstream side may be a spiral start position.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the example which uses the suppression pipe | tube 1 as a part of the newly installed inclination pipe rod 10 was shown, it is not restricted to this, For example, only the terminal end part of the existing pipe rod is replaced | exchanged for the reduction pipe | tube 1. You may do it.

  Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the one drainage hole 7 was provided in the vicinity part of the pipe bottom in each spiral board member 5, if not inhibiting the smooth formation of a swirl flow, it will not restrict to this, for example, A plurality of drain holes 7 may be provided in the vicinity of the tube bottom in each spiral plate member 5, or a slit for draining may be formed in place of the drain hole 7.

  As described above, the above-described embodiment is merely an example in all respects and should not be interpreted in a limited manner. Further, all modifications and changes belonging to the equivalent scope of the claims are within the scope of the present invention.

  According to the present invention, a large construction yard is not required, and the water flow flowing down the inclined pipe can be effectively reduced without incurring a long construction period or an increase in cost. It is extremely useful when applied to steep slopes.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Reducer pipe 2 Pipe main body 3 Spiral guide way 5 Spiral plate member 7 Drain hole 10 Inclined pipe rod

Claims (3)

A reduction pipe for reducing the flow of water flowing down an inclined pipe;
A cylindrical tube body constituting the end of the tube rod;
A spiral guide path provided in the tube body and configured by a plurality of spiral plate members;
Equipped with a,
The spiral guide path is formed so that the axial center portion of the tube main body is hollow, and the flowing water easily comes into contact with the upstream surface of the spiral plate member on the most upstream side, and When viewed from the upstream side, the rightward direction from the center of the pipe body is set so that the falling water that has bounced back after contacting the upstream side surface has a shape that does not easily contact the downstream side surface of the spiral plate member. When the + X direction is set and the vertically upward direction from the center of the tube body is set as the + Y direction, a spiral start position counterclockwise at a position of 150 ° to 210 ° or a position of −30 ° to 30 ° A reduction pipe having a clockwise spiral start position . A reduction pipe for reducing the flow of water flowing down an inclined pipe;
A cylindrical tube body constituting the end of the tube rod;
A spiral guide path provided in the tube body and configured by a plurality of spiral plate members;
With
The pipe body is connected to the lower end of the other drain pipe so as to form the pipe trough and along another drain pipe longer than the pipe body,
In the spiral guide path, the flowing water easily comes into contact with the upstream surface of the spiral plate member on the most upstream side first, and the flowing water that has bounced back in contact with the upstream surface is the spiral plate. When viewed from the upstream side, the rightward direction from the center of the tube body is the + X direction, and the upward direction from the center of the tube body is the + Y direction so that it does not easily contact the downstream surface of the member , A counterclockwise spiral start position at a position of 150 ° to 210 °, or a clockwise spiral start position at a position of −30 ° to 30 °. Force tube. In the derating pipe according to claim 1 or 2 ,
A depressurization tube, wherein a drainage hole is provided in the vicinity of the tube bottom of each of the spiral plate members so as to penetrate the spiral guide path in the axial direction.

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