JP6611508B2 - Display device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a display device such as a liquid crystal display device.

  In order to protect the display surface, a display device such as a liquid crystal display device has a configuration in which a protective plate such as a glass plate is disposed on the front surface of the display panel, and the protective plate uses a light-transmitting resin as an adhesive. Are often attached to the display panel.

  Here, it is common to form a light-shielding film on the edge of the back surface of the protective plate (the surface facing the front surface of the display panel) as required by the design, but the space between the protective plate and the display panel is filled. The light transmissive resin thus filled is also filled between the light shielding film and the display panel. At this time, there may be a case where bubbles are generated due to a step corresponding to the thickness of the light shielding film in the inner circumferential part of the rectangular annular light shielding film provided so as to go around the edge of the back surface of the protective plate. When bubbles are generated, the light is scattered and looks white, and the appearance of the display device is impaired.

  In order to prevent the generation of bubbles, Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which a dot pattern having a printing density smaller than that of the printing layer is provided on the inner peripheral side of the printing layer provided in the outer edge region of the transparent substrate so as to have gradation. Has been. Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration in which the thickness of the colored layer provided on the peripheral edge of the transparent substrate is increased from the inside toward the outside. Moreover, in patent document 2, the light shielding layer provided in the outer edge area | region of a transparent substrate is made into the two-layer structure of the colored resin layer and metal reflective layer which were provided in order from the transparent substrate side, and both are formed by the photolithographic method. The structure which reduced thickness and improved the level | step difference is disclosed.

JP 2012-32652 A JP 2011-203310 A JP 2013-152537 A

  As disclosed in Patent Document 1, when the dot pattern is provided on the inner peripheral side of the print layer so as to have a gradation, the boundary line of the display area ( There is a problem that the outline is blurred. In addition, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, in the configuration in which the thickness of the colored layer is increased from the inside toward the outside, it is difficult to control the thickness, so that a desired thickness cannot be obtained, There is a problem that unevenness occurs in the thickness and it appears as uneven printing. Further, as disclosed in Patent Document 3, when the light shielding layer has a two-layer structure, problems such as pinholes and defects generated in the first layer can be solved by the second layer. In the peripheral portion, there is a problem that the generation of bubbles due to the step cannot be completely eliminated.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. In a display device in which a protective plate is attached to a display panel using a light-transmitting resin, bubbles caused by steps corresponding to the thickness of the light-shielding film are provided. An object of the present invention is to obtain a display device that suppresses the occurrence of the above and has a clear boundary between display areas.

The display device according to the present invention includes a display panel, a protective plate attached to the front surface of the display panel, a light shielding film provided on an edge of the back surface of the protective plate facing the display panel, A light-transmitting resin filled between a protective plate and the display panel, and the light shielding film is formed by laminating a first printed layer and a second printed layer on the back surface of the protective plate in this order. The first printing layer is composed of a uniform light-shielding layer with no gaps as a whole, and the second printing layer is formed at least in a region in contact with the light-transmitting resin and includes a net-like printing pattern. The second printing layer has a region, and the second printing layer is composed of the mesh-shaped printing region formed in the region in contact with the light-transmitting resin and the uniform light-shielding layer provided in the other region without a gap. And a print area .

  According to the display device of the present invention, when the light transmissive resin is applied to the back surface of the protective plate, the light transmissive resin enters the space of the mesh portion of the mesh print region and contacts the interface with the first print layer. Thus, even if the light-shielding film is a laminated film of the first printing layer and the second printing layer, the substantial thickness is a thickness obtained by forming one layer of the first printing layer. Only a step is generated, and it is possible to suppress generation of bubbles due to a step corresponding to the thickness of the light shielding film.

  In addition, since the entire first printing layer is a uniform light-shielding layer with no gaps, even if at least a part of the second printing layer on the upper layer is a net-like printing area, the boundary (outline) of the display area is blurred. Hard to do. In addition, problems such as pinholes and defects occurring in the first print layer can be solved by the second second print layer.

It is sectional drawing which shows the whole structure of the display apparatus of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. It is a top view of the 1st printing layer. It is a top view of the 2nd printing layer. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the whole structure of the display apparatus of Embodiment 2 which concerns on this invention. It is a top view of the 2nd printing layer. It is sectional drawing which shows the whole structure of the display apparatus of the modification of Embodiment 2 which concerns on this invention. It is a top view of the 2nd printing layer.

<Embodiment 1>
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of a display device 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. A display device 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 includes, for example, a liquid crystal display panel 10 as a display panel. In the liquid crystal display panel 10, a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate 8 (first substrate) and a color filter substrate 7 (second substrate) are bonded together, and liquid crystal is sandwiched between the TFT substrate 8 and the color filter substrate 7. Has been. Here, a circuit portion of a pixel including a TFT is formed on the TFT substrate 8, and a color filter, a counter electrode of the pixel, and the like are formed on the color filter substrate 7.

  A polarizing plate 9 is attached to the main surface of the TFT substrate 8 opposite to the color filter substrate 7 side, and a polarizing plate 6 is attached to the main surface of the color filter substrate 7 opposite to the TFT substrate 8 side. It has been.

  A backlight 11 is provided on the side opposite to the display surface of the liquid crystal display panel 10. In these structures, the backlight 11 is housed in the bottomless and uncovered housing 12 so that the backlight 11 is on the bottom side, the liquid crystal display panel 10 is housed so as to cover the backlight 11, and the opening OP1 of the housing 12 is a protective plate 1 covered.

  The protective plate 1 is attached to the front surface of the liquid crystal display panel 10 using a light transmissive resin 2 as an adhesive, and the light transmissive resin 2 protects the main surface of the polarizing plate 6 (the front surface of the liquid crystal display panel 10) and the protection. Filled between the back surface of the plate 1 (the surface facing the front surface of the liquid crystal display panel).

  The protection plate 1 is formed of a light transmissive resin such as glass or transparent acrylic or polycarbonate. A rectangular ring-shaped light shielding film 3 is formed on the edge of the back surface of the protective plate 1 so as to go around the edge.

  The light shielding film 3 has an opening having the same size as or slightly smaller than the size of the polarizing plate 6 in plan view and substantially the same size as the display area of the liquid crystal display panel 10. The display area of the panel 10 is not blocked.

  The light shielding film 3 prevents the light emitted from the backlight 11 from leaking outside the display area of the liquid crystal display panel 10 and the edge of the color filter substrate 7 so as not to be visually recognized outside the display device 100. Then, black ink (ink that can be printed on glass, resin, etc.) is printed by screen printing or the like.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the light shielding film 3 is formed by laminating a print layer 31 (first print layer) and a print layer 32 (second print layer) on the back surface of the protective plate 1 in this order. . That is, the printing layer 31 is formed so as to contact the back surface of the protection plate 1. The print layer 32 is formed in the same print area as the print layer 31 so as to overlap the print layer 31.

  In addition, the area | region (non-printing area | region) in which the printing layer 31 and the printing layer 32 are not formed among the back surfaces of the protective plate 1 becomes the opening part of the light shielding film 3 mentioned above.

  Although the printing layer 31 is a uniform light-shielding layer with no gaps as a whole, the printing layer 32 has a mesh printing region 322 in which the inner periphery of the rectangular ring shape is a mesh printing pattern. That is, in the mesh print region 322, the print pattern is formed in a mesh shape, and the portion without the print pattern is a mesh.

  The mesh print region 322 is provided as a region filled with the light transmissive resin 2 between the light shielding film 3 and the liquid crystal display panel 10 (a region in contact with the light transmissive resin 2) or a region slightly larger than that. Other than this, a uniform printing region 321 constituted by a uniform light-shielding layer without a gap is formed.

  Since the area (area in contact with the light-transmitting resin 2) filled with the light-transmitting resin 2 between the light-shielding film 3 and the liquid crystal display panel 10 is a mesh print area 322, the light-transmitting resin 2 is protected. When applying to the back surface of the plate 1, the light transmissive resin 2 enters the space of the mesh portion of the mesh print region 322 and comes into contact with the interface with the print layer 31. Therefore, even if the light-shielding film 3 is a laminated film of the printing layer 31 and the printing layer 32, the substantial thickness is a thickness obtained by forming only one printing layer 31, and only a step corresponding to one thickness is generated. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of bubbles due to a step corresponding to the thickness of the light shielding film 3.

  Since the print layer 31 is a uniform light-shielding layer as a whole, even if a part of the upper print layer 32 is used as the mesh print region 322, the boundary (outline) of the display region is less likely to be blurred. That is, when the printing layer 31 is not provided, if the mesh printing area 322 is provided as in the printing layer 32, the transmittance of light from the display area between the portion with the mesh printing pattern and the mesh portion without the printing pattern. As a result, a portion that is displayed with the correct amount of light and a portion that is not displayed are generated, and the outline of the display region is blurred. However, since the print layer 31 is a uniform light-shielding layer as a whole, The outline is not blurred.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, since the light shielding film 3 is formed so as to cover almost the entire light shielding region at the edge of the protective plate 1, pinholes and defects generated in the first printed layer 31 are formed. Such a problem can be solved by the second printed layer 32.

  FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the print layer 31, and FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the print layer 32. 2 and 3, each opening OP of the print layers 31 and 32 has substantially the same size as the display area of the liquid crystal display panel 10.

  In FIG. 3, the net print pattern of the net print area 322 is shown as a quadrangle. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any shape such as a pentagon or a hexagon may be used. Further, the shape is not limited to a polygon, and may be a shape having a wavy contour.

  4 shows an exploded perspective view of the display device 100. The backlight 11 and the liquid crystal display panel 10 are housed in the housing 12 in this order, and the opening OP1 of the housing 12 is covered with the protective plate 1. FIG. Has been. A cross section taken along line AA in FIG. 4 corresponds to the cross sectional view of FIG.

<Embodiment 2>
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the display device 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 5, the same components as those of the display device 100 described with reference to FIG.

  The display device 200 shown in FIG. 4 has a configuration in which the housing 12 and the protective plate 1 are bonded and fixed with a double-sided adhesive tape 51. That is, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 51 is an adhesive surface in which both surfaces of the tape base material have an adhesive layer, and one adhesive surface is in contact with the side wall end surface of the housing 12 that defines the opening OP1 of the housing 12. The other adhesive surface is in contact with the light shielding film 3 provided on the edge of the back surface of the protective plate 1, thereby bonding and fixing the housing 12 and the protective plate 1.

  Here, the portion of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 51 that contacts the other adhesive surface is the print layer 32A of the light shielding film 3, and this portion is also a mesh print region 322 in the print layer 32A. That is, the printing layer 32A has a rectangular ring-shaped inner periphery as a mesh printing area 322 as well as the mesh printing area 32, as well as the mesh printing area 322, as in the printing layer 32 shown in FIG. 322. For this reason, the adhesive layer of the double-sided adhesive tape 51 enters the space of the mesh portion of the mesh printing region 322, and also contacts the wall surface of the mesh printing pattern, thereby increasing the contact area. For this reason, the adhesive force of the double-sided adhesive tape 51 and the protective plate 1 can be strengthened, and the display apparatus 200 in which the protective plate 1 and the housing 12 are firmly bonded can be obtained.

  In addition, since the area | region corresponding to the area | region with which the light transmissive resin 2 is filled between the light shielding film 3 and the liquid crystal display panel 10 is the mesh printing area | region 322, it originated in the level | step difference for the thickness of the light shielding film 3. It goes without saying that the effect of suppressing the generation of bubbles is also achieved.

  FIG. 6 shows a plan view of the print layer 32A. The print layer 32A has a rectangular ring-shaped inner peripheral portion that is a mesh print region 322, and a portion that contacts the double-sided adhesive tape 51 is also a mesh print region. The area 322 is a uniform print area 321 other than those.

<Modification>
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of a display device 200A according to a modification of the second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 7, the same components as those of the display device 100 described with reference to FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  The display device 200A shown in FIG. 7 employs a configuration in which the housing 12 and the protective plate 1 are bonded and fixed with a double-sided adhesive tape 51. However, the second layer of the light shielding film 3 becomes the net-like print region 322 entirely. The print layer 32B is formed.

  For this reason, in the point that the adhesive layer of the double-sided adhesive tape 51 enters the space of the mesh portion of the mesh print region 322 and also contacts the wall surface of the mesh print pattern, and the contact area increases, the display device 200 of the second embodiment. However, since the entire surface of the printing layer 32B is a net-like printing region 322, when the casing 12 and the protective plate 1 are bonded and fixed with the double-sided adhesive tape 51 (the protective plate 1 and the liquid crystal display panel 10 are bonded to each other). Strict alignment is not necessary for bonding), and the display device can be easily assembled.

  FIG. 8 shows a plan view of the print layer 32B, and the print layer 32B has a net-like print region 322 on the entire surface.

  In forming the light shielding film 3, after forming the printing layer 31, the mesh printing region 322 may be formed on the upper layer of the printing layer 31 by screen printing using a printing plate for forming the mesh printing region 322. . For this reason, in order to form the printing layer 32B, it is only necessary to prepare a printing plate for forming the mesh printing region 322, and it is necessary to prepare a printing plate for the mesh printing region 322 and a printing plate for the uniform printing region 321. Compared with the display devices 100 and 200, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

  In the first and second embodiments described above, the second layer of the light shielding film 3 has been described as including the mesh print region 322, but the print pattern in this region is not limited to a mesh, A grid-like print pattern may be used. In short, any printing pattern can be used as long as it can define a space into which the light transmissive resin 2 enters.

  In the first and second embodiments, the light shielding film 3 has been described as being formed by screen printing. However, the present invention is limited to screen printing as long as a printing pattern such as a net shape or a mesh shape can be formed. Instead of gravure printing, gravure printing, transfer printing, or the like may be used.

<Other application examples>
In Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 described above, the example in which the present invention is applied to the display device having the liquid crystal display panel 10 as the display panel has been described. However, the application of the present invention is limited to this. In addition, the present invention can be applied to a display device having a PDP (Plasma Display Panel), an EL (Electro Luminescence) panel, and the like. In short, in order to protect the display surface, a protective plate is disposed on the front surface of the display panel, and the protective plate is attached to the display panel using a light-transmitting resin as an adhesive, and the back surface of the protective plate The present invention is effective if the light-shielding film, the colored film, and the like are provided on the edge portion of the film.

  Note that the present invention can be freely combined with each other within the scope of the invention, and each embodiment can be appropriately modified or omitted.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Protective plate, 2 Light transmission resin, 3 Light shielding film, 4 Adhesive material, 10 Liquid crystal display panel, 12 Housing, 31, 32 Print layer, 51 Double-sided adhesive tape, 321 Uniform printing area, 322 Reticulated printing area, OP1 Opening .

Claims (2)

A display panel;
A protective plate attached to the front surface of the display panel;
A light-shielding film provided on an edge of the back surface of the protective plate facing the display panel;
A light transmissive resin filled between the protective plate and the display panel,
The light shielding film is
It is formed by laminating the first printed layer and the second printed layer in this order on the back surface of the protective plate,
The first print layer includes
The whole is composed of a uniform light-shielding layer with no gaps,
The second print layer includes
Formed at least in a region in contact with the light transmitting resin, it has a reticular print area including the printing pattern of the net,
The second print layer includes
And the mesh print region formed in a region in contact with the light transmitting resin, which have a and uniform print area formed with a uniform light shielding layer no gap provided in the other area, the display device. A display panel;
A protective plate attached to the front surface of the display panel;
A light-shielding film provided on an edge of the back surface of the protective plate facing the display panel;
A light transmissive resin filled between the protective plate and the display panel,
The light shielding film is
It is formed by laminating the first printed layer and the second printed layer in this order on the back surface of the protective plate,
The first print layer includes
The whole is composed of a uniform light-shielding layer with no gaps,
The second print layer includes
Formed in at least a region in contact with the light-transmitting resin, and has a net-like print region including a net-like print pattern;
The display device
A bottomed and uncovered housing for housing the display panel;
A double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape provided to adhere the side wall end surface defining the opening of the housing and the light-shielding film on the back surface of the protective plate;
The second print layer includes
The mesh printing area formed in the area in contact with the light transmissive resin and the area in contact with the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, and a uniform printing area composed of a uniform light-shielding layer provided in other areas without a gap. with, the display apparatus.

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